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ACADEMIE SERBE DES SCIENCES ET DES ARTS

COMITE POUR LHISTOIRE DES SERBES EN CROATIE

RECUEIL DES TRAVAUX

SUR LES SERBES
EN CROATIE

10
DIRECTEUR VASILIJE DJ. KRESTI

BELGRADE 2016

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ISSN 0353-5967

10
.

2016

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II 25. 2015.
. , , , , . . ,
, .

.
,
1750.

:
:
:

: 400

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 TABLE DES MATIERES

(16951763) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Vojin S. Dabi

Feudal Possession Sirac (1695-1763) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Snjeana Orlovi

Connections between monastery Gomirje and Russia

in the eighteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

XVIII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Isidora Toanac Radovi

Reform of the network of parishes in Pakrac Eparchy during

the second half of XVIII century. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

,
, 1831. 1850. . . . . . . . . . . 71

Stania Vojinovi

Subscribers from Osijek and Dalj to Serbian books,

journals and magazines printed in the period from 1831 to 1850 . . . . . . . . . . 122

, 19. ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Nikola F. Pavkovi

Spiridon Jovic, XIX century ethnographer, unknown

in Serbian ethnology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Branko upurdija

Poskoica Songs and Dances from Drenica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

. . . . . . 169

Djordje Peri

Poems written by Serbian poets in the transcriptions of Vladoje Bersa . . . . . 197

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Vladislav B. Sotirovi

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Croatian Historiography of rights and the Serbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

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1908. . . . . . 213

Ljubinka
Toeva-Karpowicz

Correspondence between the Serbian Orthodox Church Municipality

in Rijeka with Uros Predic and Paja Jovanovic in 1908 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

,
,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Vasilije D. Kresti

Inventory of politically suspicious people from the area of Dalmatia,

Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina during World War I. . . . . . . . . . . . 281

1945. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

Veljko Djuri Miina

Contributions to the Historical Facts Related to the status

of Serbian Orthodox Church in Croatia following 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

:
(II) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301

Slavica Garonja
Radovanac

Milos Skaric: Life and customs of the Serbian people

in Lika and Krbava . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

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,
1989. ,
, ,
-

. . [Andrew
C. Janos] ,

, : --
.1
, / , . :
1.
(, , ...),
2.
1989. (, , , ),
3. / , 19.
20. (, , , , ),
4. 20. (, , ,
),
5. -
(, , , ...).2
1 East Central Europe: A Historical Overview : Janos, 2000,
2954.

199

SANU - Hrvati 10 - 14-11-2016.indd 199

2 . (Lonnie R. Johnson)
- . , 1789,
1918, :
(Nations without states) (states without nations, Johnson, 1996, 124198).

16.11.2016 10:28:54

 , , - -
de facto
,
, . ,
.3 ,
par excellence
de facto de iure ,
.
- , , ,


,
. 1102, 357
(1459. .) ,4 19411945, ,
.
,
, de facto
137 (1804), ,
de iure 1878. [Castellan, 1992, 227323].

, /. () (re-writing), .
-- :
-
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2. ( ),
, .
, , -
.
/ , .
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: , (
: Stirk, 1994. : Sugar, 1977).
3
19. 20. , ., : Berend, Rnki, 1977.
4
: Fine, 1994a; Fine, 1994b.

SANU - Hrvati 10 - 14-11-2016.indd 200

200

16.11.2016 10:28:54

3. ( ).5
( )
- 20. 21.
,
.6

1102.
() , -
( ). ,
, ,
,

-
.7
,
,
, . -

.8


: Early medieval Croatian history fits the concluding line to the old jingle: the
more you study the less you know. When I was an undergraduate studying Balkan
history I thought I knew quite a bit about Croatia; but as I study more about Croatia,
one by one the facts that I knew before turn out to be dubious, based on question5 , ., Govor predsjednika Hrvatskoga sabora Vladimira eksa povodom obiljeavanja Dana neovisnosti Zagreb, 7. listopada 2004, - : http://www.sabor.hr/Default.
aspx?art=1336&sec=421
6 : Rajievi-Psunjski, 2006.
7 , .,
[Bideleux, Jeffries, 1998, 5861]
,
. , , ,
. , ,
III (. ) (5961).

201

SANU - Hrvati 10 - 14-11-2016.indd 201

8 , 9.
, .
818. 822. , ,
, . ,
. , 818.
,
, [Einhard, 1926].

16.11.2016 10:28:54

able sources or no sources at all. Most of the existing literature in western languages on medieval Croatia is extremely poor; and frequently it is marred by
nationalistic bias. A basic problem making early Croatian history difficult for everyone including the most serious scholars is the scarcity of sources and the
question of the authenticity of some of the few that do exist. Furthermore, the
authors of most of the sources for early medieval Croatia were distant from the
events they described. Either they lived in places distant from Croatia (e.g., Byzantium, Italy) or they lived several centuries later... Byzantine writers knew little about
Croatia... Most Byzantine historians did not mention Croatia at all. Much of the
information about medieval Croatian history comes from later (seventeenth- and
eighteenth-century) narrative histories. These were written by enthusiastic people
but contain a mixture of fact and legend; and since many of the documents they
based their works on are now lost, it is extremely difficult to judge whether their
information came from reliable sources or not [Fine, 1994a, 248].

, ,
.
(910928,
) (925)
, . , .
. IV (10581074)
,
( ), ( )
. (10751089),
, - 200 (, ).
( )

(
-- ) :
1.
. ,
. [Macan, 1992, 2831]. , ,
-
, , ,
, 19.
,
2. 1102. (10951116)
Pacta conventa regna socia (. ),
[Peri, 1997, 5260]9, -
9 , ,

.

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202

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partes subjectae
.

- 1102,

. ,
Pacta conventa 1102, ,
, ,
partes subjectae.10
: The Hungarians had gradually become a more active factor
in the Balkans. They had occupied considerable territory nominally Byzantine,
conquering Sirmium and the surrounding region of Srem. In addition, they annexed Croatia in 1102 and took over, as well, various cities in Dalmatia which
belonged to the empire [Fine, 1994a, 234]. , ,
1102. , . , , .
1091. 1102.
: . .
:
In 1090, as the Croatian throne became vacant, chaos ensued and one of the
baronial factions turned to Ladislas to occupy it. The annexation of Croatia took
place in 1091 without substantial resistance, although a raid of nomadic Cumans
in Eastern Hungary compelled him to return, leaving the occupation of Dalmatia
(the Latin towns of the shore and the islands) to his successor. For the time being
Ladislas appointed his younger nephew Prince lmos as governor. Thus begun
the historic association of the Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia, which lasted
until the end of the First World War [Kontler, 1999, 63].
79.
13. , ,
.
, ,
. 1102.
- ,

9. 1918.
/. , . 1868. ,
,
1102. [Pavlievi,

203

SANU - Hrvati 10 - 14-11-2016.indd 203

10 , : Groer Historischer Weltatlas. Zweiter Teil. Mittelalter 3435, 1138. 1254. ,

1091. (Kgr. Ungarn, Groer, 1979,
3435). -
: Historical Atlas of the World. , 15. 1200,
: Hungary, ,
, , [Hammond, 1984, 15].

16.11.2016 10:28:55

2000, 271273]. ,
419 ( 1459. 1878) !

, ,
.
:
(., . , ) ,
- 11,
,
.
,

, ,
, - /
1995. (. ). , .
/
19411945. . 19911995. .12
, , , 1918. (. ,
)13 ,

.14
11
,
9.
. : , 1922.
12 : , 2002.
19911995. : , 2005; Guskova, 2003,
175301; Guskova, 2003b, 232253.
,
- [Guskova, 2003b,
251]. : , 1999;
, 2011.
1990/1991. , ,
24. / 1992:
, ,
[ , 2011, 102].
13 , : Sotirovi, 2007.
14 1990. 1991. 1918.
, , , - , , , , ,
. , ,
, .

SANU - Hrvati 10 - 14-11-2016.indd 204

204

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, , ,
., , , .
1102, , ,
.
1000, 1420/1433.
, ( 1797. ,
1918), (
18. 1358) .
( ) .

( )
., ,
.
(16521713),
1700.
( Croatia Rediviva) , . ,
- .
, , : Croatia Alba (
) Croatia Rubea ( ). .
: Croatia Alpestris
(), Croatia Maritima (, ,
), Croatia Mediterranea ( )
Croatia Interamnia ( ).15 , , . 1701.
56, ,
- . (
), ,
. , , , ...
. ,
.16
. 19.
,
.17
,
15 Pavao Ritter Vitezovi, Croatia rediviva: Regnante Leopoldo Magno Caesare, Zagreb 1700.
16 : Sotirovi, 2003.

205

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17 ,

- 1700,
Politika povijest Hrvatske, Zagreb 1990,
Polet i pad ilirstva, 18351843.

16.11.2016 10:28:55

 .
16. (1510. .)
antemurale christianitatis.
1371.
1389, , ,

, . ,
, ,
,
,
(. ) ,
,
.18

,
( , ,
1669!,
19)
, , 3.000 , .
(. /Reliquiae Reliquiarum olim magni et inclyti regni Croatiae),

, . ,
1. 1527.
,
.

16.
, .
, , 22. 1593. ,
. ,
, .
, ,
.
Historiji Turskog /Otomanskog/ Carstva (
, , 1979)
() (119) , , ,
( )
,
, . , . 1389.
18 : Mihalji, 1989.
19 http://www.unizg.hr/homepage/

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,
, , .
: (,
, )


- . , ,
.

(
),
,
.20
,
1941. .
1844. (
)
( 21),

. , , ,
( ) 1517.
1796. , ( 1812)
100.000
, 1812.
( ),
.
, . , , ,
,
, ,
. . 1881.
(
), . -
16. 1881,
.
. ,
20
, 1911.
.

.
.

207

SANU - Hrvati 10 - 14-11-2016.indd 207

21 http://www.matica.hr/www/wwwizd2.nsf/AllWebDocs/knjigeMHosmanskupninaslov

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 ,
16.
1881. : , (
)
.22

, .
819. .
, . ,
(, ,
)23 (banus, rex, interex croatorum .) 9.
, , ,
. , .,
(1944) ( ) (18731947)
245 ( :
!) , 1102,
[Horvat, 1924]. 925.
1102. 16 (). ,
,
16 , !24
22 ., Groer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte,
Westernmann Schulbuchverlag GmbH, Braunschweig, 1985, Buch-Nr. 047126, 1580. 102103. ,
.
,
(Serbien) ( )
. ()
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, ,
, . .
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, ,
, ,
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na osnovi kojega jo i danas stvaramo zakljuke o Tomislavu vrlo je oskudan i velikim dijelom
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.
, .25
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, , .

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, , .26
()
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CROATIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF RIGHTS AND THE SERBS

VLADISLAV B. SOTIROVI

The aim of this article is to present the main tasks of and methods in writing
Croatian politically colored historiography of rights of Croatia and Croats with
references to the Serbs and their history. Writing and rewriting of the history of
the Croats and Croatia within the framework of the historical rights had and
have for the ultimate goal to prove thousand years of Croatian statehood and
status of the Croats as historic nation. A specific aim was to minimize really
subordinated position of the Croat national history compared to the national
histories of the Croat neighbors but above all compared to the history of the
Serbs as exactly the Serbs have been traditional regional rival to the Croats.

212

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