Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
INDEX
1.0 MAINTENANCE1
1.1 LUBRICATION..2
1.2 - PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE..3
1.2.1 - PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE3
1.2.1.1 - PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CARD..7
1.2.1.2 - GEAR VISUAL INSPECTION..8
1.3 - EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE12
1.4 - MAINTENANCE TOOLS.13
1.5 WEAR OUT PART DRAWING LIST....17
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
Rev : 0
Date: 1/23/2017
Item:
Page: 1 of 17
SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
1.0 MAINTENANCE
GENERAL INFORMATION
The purposes of any maintenance program are:
to keep the existing plants in good working conditions in order to ensure the highest
output at the best quality and cost ratio;
to prevent failures and breakdowns as far as possible;
to make the intervention times for failures and/or breakdowns as short as possible.
An accurate preventive maintenance (in compliance with the instructions of the relevant
cards) reduces the possibility of immediate interventions during the machine operation.
SHM are at the Customers disposal for any maintenance operation on the machines of
their own construction and supply.
Any request should be sent to:
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
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Date: 1/23/2017
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
LUBRICATION
Lubrication is meant to guarantee the working efficiency of each machine and plant
component, and to prevent breakdowns and failures.
Lubrication operations are listed in the lubrication table of the Lubrication Tables
Collection - LTC manual.
The customer is highly recommended to use suitable lubricants according to the
intervals indicated in the Lubrication Tables Collection - LTC manual. As regards the
suppliers of the suggested lubricants, comply with what stated by the LUB manual.
Before using a hand pump, thoroughly clean the grease nipple area and pump in
grease according to the quantities indicated in the lubrication tables. Remove any
excess grease.
If not otherwise indicated, the lubrication is to be carried out only with stopped
machine. Make sure that there is no risk of accidental start.
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
Rev : 0
Date: 1/23/2017
Item:
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Preventive maintenance includes all those checks and operations necessary to ensure
the plant utmost operating efficiency and to prevent damages or failures.
The above-mentioned operations, based on experience and/or theoretical calculations,
consist in periodical interventions to prevent failures and in thorough inspections to
check the conditions of a machine component(s).
The inspections are mainly based on operative personnel observations and include:
Visual observation: for fluid leaks and blow-by, vibrations, cracks, wear, etc.
Noise listening: for creaking, hissing, unusual noise, vibrations, etc.
Sensorial detection: for temperature, vibrations, unusual roughness, etc.
Such checks and interventions must be carried out within the pre-arranged terms, as
indicated in the manual for preventive operations. These intervals may vary according to
working conditions.
The operators should report the detected data and their comments upon the integrity
and efficiency of the item in a special register, in order to choose the operation to be
carried out before trouble develops.
Increased inspections by means of special tools or based on the operative personnel's
observations, make it possible to decide whether the operation should be carried out
immediately or postponed until the first programmed stop of the working cycle.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Here below there is a list of the main preventive maintenance operations to be
scheduled for the perfect machine preservation.
1. Cleaning and checks
Before starting all the cleaning operations, set the machine in safety condition, by
pressing the emergency push-button.
The person in charge must carry out the various cleaning operations wearing the
adequate personal protection outfit (goggles, safety shoes, overalls, etc.) and fully
complying with the rules for accident prevention.
Remove any dirt and dust from the machine by means of a special industrial vacuum
cleaner. If there are grease or oil spots, wash with oil-solvents (for instance, petroleum
solvents like gas oil).
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
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Date: 1/23/2017
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
Attention! Most solvents are highly flammable and toxic. The utmost care and the
prescribed safety measures must be put into practice when handling and / or using
solvents.
For cleaning the electric motor please see the manufacturers instructions.
2. Fastening elements
Check the tightening of nuts and bolts, in particular the foundation tie rods, and tighten
always with the required torque.
3. Grease lubrication
Grease lubricate all the components that require it according to the intervals and with
the lubricant shown in the lubrication table (see in the Lubrication Tables Collection LTC manual).
4. Pneumatic system
Air must be filtered and lubricated.
a) Check the filter unit, the pressure regulator and the lubricator, as follows:
- drain the condensed water from the filter cup;
- check the oil level in the lubricator and, if necessary, top it up with the same
oil used in the machine lubrication system: If necessary , regulate the oil
metering;
- check the air pressure and make sure that there is no blow-by.
b) Check the filter cartridge:
- remove and replace it.
c) Disassemble the filter unit, the pressure regulator and the lubricator.
- Thoroughly clean each component and replace the worn-out ones.
- Reassemble the components.
- Finally, check the correct operation and adjust the working pressure.
d) Check the compressed air system.
Check the sealing of pipings and unions:
- if there are leakages in the unions, replace the gaskets and tighten
completely the unions; if this is not enough, replace the unions.
Carry out a visual check of the component integrity. Should the hoses be damaged,
replace them.
Any defect which might be found, must be immediately eliminated.
e) Check the efficiency of pneumatic cylinders.
- Make sure there is no air blow-by through the rod hole; this event is
characterised by a hissing sound.
- Check that there are not anomalies in the motion of the piston.
The presence of these inconveniences indicate wear of sealing gaskets which must
be promptly replaced.
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
Rev : 0
Date: 1/23/2017
Item:
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
Rev : 0
Date: 1/23/2017
Item:
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
Rev : 0
Date: 1/23/2017
Item:
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
Rev : 0
Date: 1/23/2017
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1
2
3
4
4.a
4.b
4.c
4.d
4.e
5
5.a
5.b
6
6.a
6.b
6.c
6.d
6.e
6.f
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
13.a
13.b
13.c
14
S
S
S
10000
4800
2400
1200
X
X
#
See Lubrication Table Collection
S
X
S
S
M/S
M/S
#
X
#
#
#
X
X
#
M/S
M/S
M/S
S
M
M
M
400
160
80
16
OPERATIONS
X
X
#
X
X
#
M/S
M/S
S
S
S
M
S
S
S
#
#
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
(*) M = Moving;
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
Rev : 0
Date: 1/23/2017
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
CAUSE
Presence of small
particles in suspension in
the lubricating oil (scale
deposits, sand, rust, etc.).
Hard particles trapped on
the surface of the tooth
sides.
Big hard particles in the
lubricating oil.
REMEDY
Improve the filtering degree
of the filtering cartridge.
Replace the oil with a more
viscous one. Improve the
filtering degree of the
filtering cartridge.
Replace the oil with a more
viscous one. Improve the
filtering degree of the
filtering cartridge.
Excessive modification of
the tooth profile due to
continuous abrasive wear.
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
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Date: 1/23/2017
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
Chemical corrosion
Very fine pitting on the
whole surface of the tooth,
often accompanied by redbrown traces of oxidation
near the active part of the
tooth side.
Oxidation
Red-brown pitting in the
skimming area.
The damage mainly
interests the inner and
stationary toothings
(couplings and clutches).
Repetition of small
movements of a contact
surface over another, with
consequent production of
oxides and abrasive
action.
Chipping
Spot-shaped swellings on
the tooth sides.
ASPECT
Overheating
The area subject to
overheating is characterized
by:
- colour typical of the
tempering
process
- frequent furrowed areas
- signs of plastic deformation.
Cavitation
The sides of all the teeth show
a localised uniform chipping.
In other cases, the whole tooth
surface appears as if it was
sanded.
CAUSE
REMEDY
Presence of high-frequency
vibrations.
Excessive temperature
bacause of insufficient
backlash due to possible
external yieldings.
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
Hydraulic erosion
The eroded part shows a
porous area which, as the
damage worsens, increases in
size and takes on a squashed
elliptical form with the main
axis parallel to the direction of
the tooth.
Electrical erosion
The discharge produced by an
electric arc between the tooth
sides produces many craters
on their surface. Occasionally,
there can be extensive areas
with evident signs of burning
(colour typical of the tempering
effect).
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
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Date: 1/23/2017
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
ASPECT
Scale-type pitting
Detachment from the side of the
tooth of small steel scales which
create cavities on the tooth
contact surface, with the form of
an overturned triangle of
constant depth.
Flaking
Detachment of metal fragments
with irregular shape in the
hardened toothing area. This
type of defect mainly occurs on
superficially hardened gears
(casehardened or nitrided).
Breakage of the hardened
layer
This defect appears as a wide
area of hardened material which
comes off the tooth side, thus
leaving a cavity on the surface.
The line of the superficial break
usually follows the direction of
the contact line.
Plastic deformation due to
rolling
The material creeps from the
pitch diameter of the pinion
towards the outside of the tooth,
CAUSE
REMEDY
Heavy overloads.
Propagation of the
cracking area along the
transition area between
the hardened superficial
layer and the hardened
and tempered zone as a
result of both a faulty
superficial hardening and
of heavy overloads.
Load exceeding the
material elastic limit.
This deformation is
permanent.
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
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Date: 1/23/2017
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
Presence of foreign
Riveting
bodies between the teeth,
A more or less marked
with equal or greater
depression with a notched aspect
hardness than the gear
on the edges of the tooth side.
material.
Hammering
Slight grooves on tooth sides on
the contact line.
Strong impulsive
phenomena due to
abnormal vibrations
extending over a long
time.
Waviness
Slight ridging on the tooth sides
perpendicularly to the skimming
direction.
The damages occur on a limited
number of teeth and in different
positions.
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
ASPECT
Striations
Formation of marked ridges in the
tip speed direction.
This type of damage can be found
on toothings with a low tip speed
and with a significant component
due to the skimming in the
direction of the contacts
(hypoid gears and worm screws).
Fragile break
Break along the sliding
intercrystalline planes or along the
separation line of the grains; this
type of break is characterised by
the absence of visible plastic
deformation.
CAUSE
Overload.
Ductile break
Brake surface with opaque and
fibrous appearance characterised
by the presence of visible plastic
deformation.
REMEDY
Load concentration.
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
Load concentration.
EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE
It is not necessary to describe particularly the operations for the substitution of inside
parts to the machine, considering that are intuitive entirely and of simple execution.
MAINTENANCE TOOLS
To carry out an efficient maintenance service, the operators should be provided with
suitable and efficient tools, which can be divided into:
1. routine equipment;
2. special equipment.
Routine Equipment
The routine equipment available on the market consists in wrenches, screwdrivers,
hammers, thickness gauge, etc.
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
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SHANGHAI HEAVY MINING MACHINERY LTD.
Special equipment
For a thorough preventive maintenance, the operators should be provided with the
following equipment.
temperature meters for bearings;
vibration meter for bearings.
1.5 WEAR OUT PART DRAWING LIST
See KSPL Cooling Bed & Finished Area Wear-out Part List.
CopyrightSHMM
705 5 200083, Web: www.shme.com.cn
ADD5F, 705 Zhongshan North 1Rd. HaiJian Building, Shanghai P.R. China
TEL86-021-51089131 FAX86-021-55396312 E-mail: shmie@vip.163.com
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Date: 1/23/2017
Item:
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