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MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER

J AIR CONDITIONER
A

SECTION

MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER

CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 4
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) AIR BAG and SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER .................................................................. 4
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)..... 4
General Refrigerant Precautions .............................. 4
Lubricant Precautions .............................................. 5
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye ......................... 5
IDENTIFICATION .................................................. 5
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE ............. 6
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection ................... 6
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT
CONNECTION ...................................................... 6
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION..... 7
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ................... 10
Precautions for Service Equipment ........................ 10
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT ............ 10
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR ...................... 10
VACUUM PUMP ..................................................11
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET .....................................11
SERVICE HOSES ................................................11
SERVICE COUPLERS ........................................ 12
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ...................... 12
CALIBRATING ACR4 WEIGHT SCALE .............. 12
CHARGING CYLINDER ...................................... 12
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ................ 12
PREPARATION ......................................................... 14
Special Service Tools ............................................. 14
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment... 14
Commercial Service Tool ....................................... 17
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ..................................... 18
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................... 18
REFRIGERANT FIOW ........................................ 18
Refrigerant System Protection ............................... 18
DUAL PRESSURE SWITCH ............................... 18
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................... 18

LUBRICANT .............................................................. 19
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor... 19
LUBRICANT ........................................................ 19
LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION .................. 19
LUBRICANT AJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPONENTS REPLACEMENT EXCEPT
COMPRESSOR .................................................. 20
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT ....................... 20
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................... 22
Control Operation ................................................... 22
FAN CONTROL KNOB ........................................ 22
MODE CONTROL KNOB .................................... 22
TEMPERATURE CONTROL KNOB .................... 22
RECIRCULATION (REC) SWITCH ..................... 22
AIR CONDITIONER SWITCH ............................. 22
REAR COOLER FAN CONTROL
KNOB(FRONT) ................................................... 23
REAR COOLER FAN SWITCH ........................... 23
Discharge Air Flow ................................................. 24
Component Layout ................................................. 25
Component Location .............................................. 26
System Description ................................................. 27
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION... 27
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 28
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 28
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 28
SYMPTOM TABLE .............................................. 28
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location... 29
............................................................................ 29
Wiring Diagram HEATER ................................ 30
Schematic A/C ................................................. 31
Wiring Diagram A/C ......................................... 32
Wiring Diagram R/COOL ................................. 36
Operational Check .................................................. 38
CONDITIONS: ..................................................... 38
PROCEDURE: .................................................... 38
Blower Motor Circuit ............................................... 40
Rear Cooler Fan Motor Circuit ................................ 44

MTC-1

MTC

Magnet Clutch Circuit ............................................. 50


Intake Door Circuit .................................................. 55
Insufficient Cooling ................................................. 55
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 56
PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSES ................ 57
PERFORMANCE CHART ................................... 59
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR ABNORMAL
PRESSURE ......................................................... 60
Insufficient Heating ................................................. 63
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 64
Noise ...................................................................... 65
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 65
CONTROLLER .......................................................... 66
Removal and Installation ........................................ 66
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 67
BLOWER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY .......... 68
Removal and Installation ........................................ 68
REMOVAL ........................................................... 68
INSTALLATION .................................................... 69
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 70
BLOWER FAN MOTOR ............................................ 71
Removal and Installation ........................................ 71
BLOWER FAN RESISTOR ....................................... 72
Removal and Installation ........................................ 72
INTAKE DOOR ACTUATOR ..................................... 73
Removal and Installation ........................................ 73
HEATER UNIT ASSEMBLY ...................................... 74
Removal and Installation ........................................ 74
REMOVAL ........................................................... 74
INSTALLATION .................................................... 75
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 76
HEATER CORE ......................................................... 77
Removal and Installation ........................................ 77
REAR A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY ................................... 78
Removal and Installation ........................................ 78
INSTALLATION .................................................... 78
INSTALLATION .................................................... 78
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 79
REAR BLOWER FAN MOTOR ................................. 80
Removal and Installation ........................................ 80
REMOVAL ........................................................... 80
INSTALLATION .................................................... 80
REAR BLOWER FAN RESISTOR ............................ 81
Removal and Installation ........................................ 81
DRAIN HOSE ............................................................ 82
Removal and Installation ........................................ 82
DRAIN HOSE (RH) .............................................. 82
DRAIN HOSE (LH) .............................................. 82
REAR A/C CONTROLLER ....................................... 83
Removal and Installation ........................................ 83
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 83
REAR HEATER UNIT ASSEMBLY ........................... 84
Removal and Installation ........................................ 84
BUILT-IN TYPE REAR HEATER (4 DOOR AND
5 DOOR) .............................................................. 84
FOOR-TYPE REAR HEATER (MICROBUS) ....... 84
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 85
BUILT-IN TYPE REAR HEATER (4 DOOR AND

5 DOOR) ..............................................................85
FOOR-TYPE REAR HEATER (MICROBUS) .......86
Rear Blower Fan Motor ...........................................86
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .........................86
Rear Blower Fan Resistor .......................................87
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .........................87
Rear Heater Duct (4 Door) ......................................87
Rear Heater Control ................................................87
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .........................87
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY .......................88
Rear Heater Hose ...................................................88
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .........................88
MODE DOOR ............................................................90
Adjustment of Cable ................................................90
AIR MIX DOOR ..........................................................91
Adjustment of Cable ................................................91
DUCT AND GRILLE ..................................................92
Removal and Installation .........................................92
VENTILATOR DUCT, DEFROSTER NOZZLE,
AND DUCT ..........................................................92
CENTRAL VENTILATOR GRILLE .......................92
SIDE VENTILATOR GRILLE ...............................93
FOOT DUCT ........................................................93
REAR VENTILATOR GRILLE ..............................93
REAR INTAKE GRILLE .......................................93
A/C CYCLE ................................................................94
Component Parts Drawing ......................................94
WITHOUT REAR A/C ..........................................95
WITH REAR A/C ..................................................96
Compressor ............................................................97
REMOVAL ............................................................97
INSTALLATION ....................................................98
Overhaul .................................................................99
Removal ..................................................................99
Inspection .............................................................. 100
CLUTCH DISC ................................................... 100
PULLEY ............................................................. 100
COIL ................................................................... 100
Installation ............................................................. 100
BREAK-IN OPERATION .................................... 101
High-Pressure Flexible Hose 1 and Low-Pressure
Flexible Hose 1 ..................................................... 102
REMOVAL .......................................................... 102
INSTALLATION .................................................. 103
Low-Pressure Pipe 1 ............................................. 103
REMOVAL .......................................................... 103
INSTALLATION .................................................. 104
Low-Pressure Pipe 2 ............................................. 104
REMOVAL .......................................................... 104
INSTALLATION .................................................. 104
High-Pressure Pipe 1 ............................................ 105
REMOVAL .......................................................... 105
INSTALLATION .................................................. 105
High-Pressure Pipe 2 ............................................ 106
REMOVAL .......................................................... 106
INSTALLATION .................................................. 106
High-Pressure Pipe 3 ............................................ 107
REMOVAL .......................................................... 107

MTC-2

INSTALLATION ................................................. 107


High-Pressure Flexible Hose 2 and Low-Pressure
Flexible Hose 2 (Rear A/C Side) .......................... 107
REMOVAL ......................................................... 107
INSTALLATION ................................................. 108
High-Pressure Pipe 4 ........................................... 108
REMOVAL ......................................................... 108
INSTALLATION ................................................. 109
Pressure Switch ................................................... 109
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...................... 109
Condenser Assembly ........................................... 109

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...................... 109


DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ......................111
Rear Evaporator ....................................................111
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .......................111
Front Expansion Valve .......................................... 112
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...................... 112
Rear Expansion Valve .......................................... 112
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...................... 112
Liquid Tank ........................................................... 113
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...................... 113

MTC

MTC-3

PRECAUTIONS
PFP:00001
PRECAUTIONS
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) AIR BAG and SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER

EJS0011K

The Supplemental Restraint System such as AIR BAG and SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow harness connectors.

Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)

EJS0011L

WARNING:

CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant are not compatible. If the refrigerants
are mixed and compressor failure is likely to occur, refer to CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT
below. To determine the purity of HFC-134a (R-134a) in the vehicle and recovery tank, use Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling Recharging equipment (ACR4) (J-39500-INF) and Refrigerant Identifier.

Use only specified lubricant for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components. If lubricant other than that specified is used, compressor failure is likely to occur.

The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) lubricant rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following handling precautions must be observed:

When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.

When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possible to minimize the entry of moisture into system.

Only use the specified lubricant from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of lubricant. Without proper sealing, lubricant will become moisture saturated and should not be used.

Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and
throat. Remove R-134a from the A/C system, using certified service equipment meeting requirements of SAE J2210 (R-134a recycling equipment), or J2209 (R-134a recovery equipment). If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Additional health
and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.

Do not allow lubricant (Nissan A/C System Oil Type S) to come in contact with styrofoam parts.
Damage may result.

General Refrigerant Precautions

EJS0011M

WARNING:

Do not release refrigerant into the air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.

Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or
air conditioning system.

Do not store or heat refrigerant containers above 52C (125F).

Do not heat a refrigerant container with an open flame; if container warming is required, place the
bottom of the container in a warm pail of water.

Do not intentionally drop, puncture, or incinerate refrigerant containers.

Keep refrigerant away from open flames: poisonous gas will be produced if refrigerant burns.

MTC-4

PRECAUTIONS

Refrigerant will displace oxygen, therefore be certain to work in well ventilated areas to prevent
suffocation.
Do not pressure test or leak test HFC-134a (R-134a) service equipment and/or vehicle air conditioning systems with compressed air during repair. Some mixtures of air and R-134a have been
shown to be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures, if ignited, may cause injury or
property damage. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant manufacturers.

Lubricant Precautions

EJS0011N

Use only specified lubricant for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components.
If lubricant other than that specified is used, compressor failure is likely to occur.
The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) lubricant rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following
handling precautions must be observed:
When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to minimize
the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possible to minimize the
entry of moisture into system.
Only use the specified lubricant from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of lubricant. Without proper sealing, lubricant will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Remove R-134a from the A/C system, using certified service equipment meeting requirements of SAE
J2210 (R-134a recycling equipment), or J2209 (R-134a recovery equipment). If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Additional health and safety information may
be obtained from refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.
Do not allow lubricant (Nissan A/C System Oil Type S) to come in contact with styrofoam parts. Damage
may result.

Precautions for Leak Detection Dye

EJS001FO

The A/C system contains a fluorescent leak detection dye used for locating refrigerant leaks. An ultraviolet
MTC
(UV) lamp is required to illuminate the dye when inspecting for leaks.
Always wear fluorescence enhancing UV safety glasses to protect your eyes and enhance the visibility of
the fluorescent dye.
The fluorescent dye leak detector is not a replacement for an electronic refrigerant leak detector. The fluo- K
rescent dye leak detector should be used in conjunction with an electronic refrigerant leak detector to (J41995) pin-point refrigerant leaks.
For your safety and your Customer's satisfaction, read and follow all manufacture's operating instructions L
and precautions prior to performing the work.
A compressor shaft seal should not be repaired because of dye seepage. The compressor shaft seal
should only be repaired after confirming the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995).
M
Always remove any remaining dye from the leak area after repairs are complete to avoid a misdiagnosis
during a future service.
Do not allow dye to come into contact with painted body panels or interior components. If dye is spilled,
clean immediately with the approved dye cleaner. Fluorescent dye left on a surface for an extended period
of time cannot be removed.
Do not spray the fluorescent dye cleaning agent on hot surfaces (engine exhaust manifold, etc.).
Do not use more than one refrigerant dye bottle (1/4 ounce /7.4 cc) per A/C system.
Leak detection dyes for R-134a and R12 A/C systems are different. Do not use R-134a leak detection dye
in R-12 A/C system or R-12 leak detector dye in R-134a A/C systems or A/C system damage may result.
The fluorescent properties of the dye will remain for over three (3) years unless a compressor failure
occurs.

IDENTIFICATION
NOTE:
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have a green label.
Vehicles without factory installed fluorescent dye have a blue label.

MTC-5

PRECAUTIONS
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have this identification
label on the front side of hood.

SHA436FA

Precautions for Refrigerant Connection

EJS0011O

A new type refrigerant connection has been introduced to all refrigerant lines except the following location.

Expansion valve to cooling unit

Dual pressure switch to liquid tank

FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT CONNECTION

The O-ring has been relocated. It has also been provided with a groove for proper installation. This eliminates the chance of the O-ring being caught in, or damaged by, the mating part. The sealing direction of
the O-ring is now set vertically in relation to the contacting surface of the mating part to improve sealing
characteristics.
The reaction force of the O-ring will not occur in the direction that causes the joint to pull out, thereby facilitating piping connections.

SHA815E

MTC-6

PRECAUTIONS
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION
A

MTC

SJIA0001E

MTC-7

PRECAUTIONS

SJIA0002E

MTC-8

PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION:
The new and former refrigerant connections use different O-ring configurations. Do not confuse Orings since they are not interchangeable. If a wrong O-ring is installed, refrigerant will leak at, or
around, the connection.

O-Ring Part Numbers and Specifications

Connection type
New
Former
Former
New

O-ring
size
8
10
12

Former
New

16

Former
New
SHA814E

19

Former
New

24

Part number

mm (in)

mm (in)

92471 N8210

6.8 (0.268)

1.85 (0.0728)

92470 N8200

6.07 (0.2390)

1.78 (0.0701)

J2476 89956

9.25 (0.3642)

1.78 (0.0701)

92472 N8210

10.9 (0.429)

2.43 (0.0957)

92475 71L00

11.0 (0.433)

2.4 (0.094)

92473 N8210

13.6 (0.535)

2.43 (0.0957)

92475 72L00

14.3 (0.563)

2.3 (0.091)

92474 N8210

16.5 (0.650)

2.43 (0.0957)

92477 N8200

17.12 (0.6740)

1.78 (0.0701)

92195 AH300

21.8 (0.858)

2.4 (0.094)

WARNING:
G
Make sure all refrigerant is discharged into the recycling equipment and the pressure in the system is
less than atmospheric pressure. Then gradually loosen the discharge side hose fitting and remove it.
CAUTION:
H
When replacing or cleaning refrigerant cycle components, observe the following.

When the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
Failure to do so will cause lubricant to enter the low pressure chamber.
I

When connecting tubes, always use a torque wrench and a back-up wrench.

After disconnecting tubes, immediately plug all openings to prevent entry of dirt and moisture.

When installing an air conditioner in the vehicle, connect the pipes as the final stage of the opera- MTC
tion. Do not remove the seal caps of pipes and other components until just before required for
connection.

Allow components stored in cool areas to warm to working area temperature before removing seal K
caps. This prevents condensation from forming inside A/C components.

Thoroughly remove moisture from the refrigeration system before charging the refrigerant.

Always replace used O-rings.


L

When connecting tube, apply lubricant to circle of the O-rings shown in illustration. Be careful not
to apply lubricant to threaded portion.
Lubricant name: Nissan A/C System Oil Type S
M
Part number: KLH00-PAGS0

O-ring must be closely attached to dented portion of tube.

When replacing the O-ring, be careful not to damage O-ring and tube.

Connect tube until you hear it click, then tighten the nut or bolt by hand until snug. Make sure that
the O-ring is installed to tube correctly.

MTC-9

PRECAUTIONS

After connecting line, conduct leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the gas leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then tighten connections of seal seat to the specified torque.

RHA861F

Precautions for Servicing Compressor

EJS0011P

Plug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.
When the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
When replacing or repairing compressor, follow Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor exactly. Refer to MTC-19, "Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor" .
Keep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated, with lubricant, wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.
After compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than five turns in
both directions. This will equally distribute lubricant inside the compressor. After the compressor
is installed, let the engine idle and operate the compressor for one hour.
After replacing the compressor magnet clutch, apply voltage to the new one and check for normal
operation.

Precautions for Service Equipment

EJS0011Q

RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT
Be certain to follow the manufacturers instructions for machine operation and machine maintenance. Never
introduce any refrigerant other than that specified into the machine.

ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR


Be certain to follow the manufacturer's instructions for tester operation and tester maintenance.

MTC-10

PRECAUTIONS
VACUUM PUMP
A

The lubricant contained inside the vacuum pump is not compatible


with the specified lubricant for HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C systems.
The vent side of the vacuum pump is exposed to atmospheric pressure. So the vacuum pump lubricant may migrate out of the pump
into the service hose. This is possible when the pump is switched off
after evacuation (vacuuming) and hose is connected to it.
To prevent this migration, use a manual valve placed near the hoseto-pump connection, as follows.

Usually vacuum pumps have a manual isolator valve as part of


the pump. Close this valve to isolate the service hose from the
pump.

For pumps without an isolator, use a hose equipped with a manual shut-off valve near the pump end. Close the valve to isolate
the hose from the pump.

If the hose has an automatic shut off valve, disconnect the hose
from the pump. As long as the hose is connected, the valve is
open and lubricating oil may migrate.
Some one-way valves open when vacuum is applied and close
under a no vacuum condition. Such valves may restrict the pump's
ability to pull a deep vacuum and are not recommended.

G
RHA270DA

MANIFOLD GAUGE SET


Be certain that the gauge face indicates R-134a or 134a. Be sure the
gauge set has 1/2-16 ACME threaded connections for service
hoses. Confirm the set has been used only with refrigerant HFC134a (R-134a) and specified lubricants.

MTC

K
SHA533D

SERVICE HOSES

Be certain that the service hoses display the markings described


(colored hose with black stripe). All hoses must include positive shut
off devices (either manual or automatic) near the end of the hoses
opposite the manifold gauge.

RHA272D

MTC-11

PRECAUTIONS
SERVICE COUPLERS
Never attempt to connect HFC-134a (R-134a) service couplers to an
CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system. The HFC-134a (R-134a) couplers will
not properly connect to the CFC-12 (R-12) system. However, if an
improper connection is attempted, discharging and contamination
may occur.
Shut-off valve rotation

A/C service valve

Clockwise

Open

Counterclockwise

Close
RHA273D

REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE


Verify that no refrigerant other than HFC-134a (R-134a) and specified lubricants have been used with the scale. If the scale controls
refrigerant flow electronically, the hose fitting must be 1/2-16
ACME.

RHA274D

CALIBRATING ACR4 WEIGHT SCALE


Calibrate the scale every three months.
To calibrate the weight scale on the ACR4 (J-39500-INF):
1. Press Shift/Reset and Enter at the same time.
2. Press 8787 . A1 will be displayed.
3. Remove all weight from the scale.
4. Press 0 , then press Enter . 0.00 will be displayed and change to A2 .
5. Place a known weight (dumbbell or similar weight), between 4.5 and 8.6 kg (10 and 19 lb) on the center of
the weight scale.
6. Enter the known weight using four digits. (Example 10 lb = 10.00, 10.5 lb = 10.50)
7. Press Enter the display returns to the vacuum mode.
8. Press Shift/Reset and Enter at the same time.
9. Press 6 the known weight on the scale is displayed.
10. Remove the known weight from the scale. 0.00 will be displayed.
11. Press Shift/Reset to return the ACR4 to the program mode.

CHARGING CYLINDER
Using a charging cylinder is not recommended. Refrigerant may be vented into air from cylinder's top valve
when filling the cylinder with refrigerant. Also, the accuracy of the cylinder is generally less than that of an
electronic scale or of quality recycle/recharge equipment.

Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis


When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the followings:

GI-13, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams" in GI section.

PG-3, "Wiring Diagram POWER "in PG section.


When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the followings:

GI-9, "How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses" in GI section.

MTC-12

EJS0011T

PRECAUTIONS

GI-23, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" in GI section.


A

MTC

MTC-13

PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools
Tool number
Tool name

PFP:00002
EJS0011U

Description

KV99231260
Clutch disc wrench

Removing shaft nut and clutch disc

NT204

RJIA0194E

KV992T0001
Clutch disc puller

Removing clutch disc

NT206

KV992T0002
Pulley installer

Installing pulley

NT207

HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment

EJS0011V

Never mix HFC-134a refrigerant and/or its specified lubricant with CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and/or its lubricant.
Separate and non-interchangeable service equipment must be used for handling each type of refrigerant/lubricant.
Refrigerant container fittings, service hose fittings and service equipment fittings (equipment which handles
refrigerant and/or lubricant) are different between CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a). This is to avoid
mixed use of the refrigerants/lubricant.
Adapters that convert one size fitting to another must never be used: refrigerant/lubricant contamination will
occur and compressor failure will result.

MTC-14

PREPARATION
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name

Description

Container color:Light blue


Container marking:HFC-134a (R134a)
Fitting size:Thread size

HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant

large container 1/22 -16 ACME

S-NT196

KLH00-PAGS0
(-)
Nissan A/C System Oil Type S
S-NT197

Type:Poly alkylene glycol oil (PAG),


type S
Application:HFC-134a (R-134a)
Swash plate compressors (Nissan
only)
Lubricity:40 ml [Litre] (1.4 US fl oz,
1.4 Imp fl oz)

G
(J-39500-INF)
Recovery/Recycling
Recharging equipment (ACR4)

Function:Refrigerant Recovery and


Recycling and Recharging

I
RJIA0195E

MTC

Power supply:

(J-41995)
Electrical leak detector

DC 12V (Cigarette lighter)

L
AHA281A

M
(J-43926)
Refrigerant dye leak detection kit
Kit includes:
(J-42220) UV lamp and UV safety
glasses
(J-41459) Refrigerant dye injector
(J-41447) qty. 24
HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant
dye
(J-43872) Refrigerant dye cleaner

Power supply:
DC 12V (Battery terminal)

SHA437F

MTC-15

PREPARATION
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name

Description

(J-42220)
Fluorescent dye leak detector

SHA438F

Power supply: DC 12V (Battery


terminal)
For checking refrigerant leak when
fluorescent dye is installed in A/C
system.
Includes: UV lamp and UV safety
glasses
Application: For HFC-134a (R-134a)
PAG oil
Container: 1/4 ounce (7.4cc) bottle
(Includes self-adhesive dye
identification labels for affixing to
vehicle after charging system with
dye.)

(J-41447)
HFC-134a (R-134a) Fluorescent
leak detection dye
(Box of 24, 1/4 ounce bottles)
SHA439F

(J-41459)
HFC-134a (R-134a) Dye injector
Use with J-41447, 1/4 ounce
bottle

For injecting 1/4 ounce of fluorescent


leak detection dye into A/C system.

SHA440F

(J-43872)
Dye cleaner

For cleaning dye spills.

SHA441F

Identification:
(J-39183)
Manifold gauge set (with hoses
and couplers)

The gauge face indicates R-134a.


Fitting size:Thread size
1/22 -16 ACME

RJIA0196E

Hose color:

Service hoses
High side hose
(J-39501-72)

Low hose:Blue with black stripe

High hose:Red with black stripe

Low side hose


(J-39502-72)

Utility hose
(J-39476-72)

Utility hose:Yellow with black stripe


or green with black stripe
Hose fitting to gauge:

S-NT201

MTC-16

1/22 -16 ACME

PREPARATION
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name

Description

Service couplers

High side coupler


(J-39500-20)

Low side coupler


(J-39500-24)

Hose fitting to service hose:

M14 x 1.5 fitting is optional or


permanently attached.

S-NT202

D
For measuring of refrigerant
Fitting size:Thread size

(J-39650)
Refrigerant weight scale

1/22 -16 ACME

S-NT200

Capacity:
(J-39649)
Vacuum pump
(Including the isolator valve)
S-NT203

Commercial Service Tool


Tool name

Air displacement:4 CFM

Micron rating:20 microns

Oil capacity:482 g (17 oz)


Fitting size:Thread size

1/22 -16 ACME

H
EJS0011W

Description

MTC

For checks refrigerant purity and for


system contamination

Refrigerant identifier equipment

L
RJIA0197E

MTC-17

REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
Refrigerant Cycle

PFP:KA990
EJS0011X

REFRIGERANT FIOW
The refrigerant flows in the standard pattern, that is, through the compressor, the condenser with liquid tank,
through the evaporator, and back to the compressor. The refrigerant evaporation through the evaporator coil is
controlled by an externally equalized expansion valve, located inside the evaporator case.

Refrigerant System Protection

EJS0011Y

DUAL PRESSURE SWITCH


The refrigerant system is protected against excessively high or low pressures by the dual-pressure switch,
located on the liquid tank. If the system pressure rises above or falls below the specifications, the dual-pressure switch, located on the liquid tank.If the system pressure rises above or falls below the specifications,the
dual-pressure switch opens to interrupt the compressor operation.

PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE


The refrigerant system is also protected by a pressure relief valve, located in the rear head of the compressor.
When the pressure of refrigerant in the system increases to an abnormal level [more than 3,727 kPa (38 kg/
cm2 , 540 psi)], the release port on the pressure relief valve automatically opens and releases refrigerant into
the atmosphere.

SJIA0003E

MTC-18

LUBRICANT
LUBRICANT
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor

PFP:KLG00

A
EJS0011Z

The lubricant in the compressor circulates through the system with the refrigerant. Add lubricant to compressor when replacing any component or after a large gas leakage occurred. It is important to maintain the specified amount.
If lubricant quantity is not maintained properly, the following malfunctions may result:

Lack of lubricant: May lead to a seized compressor

Excessive lubricant: Inadequate cooling (thermal exchange interference)

LUBRICANT
Name

:Nissan A/C System Oil Type S

Part number

:KLH00-PAGS0

LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION


Adjust the lubricant quantity according to the test group shown below.

1. CHECK LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION


Can lubricant return operation be performed?
A/C system works properly.

There is no evidence of a large amount of lubricant leakage.


Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 2.
No
>> GO TO 3.

2. PERFORM LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION, PROCEEDING AS FOLLOWS:


Start engine, and set the following conditions:

Test condition
Engine speed: Idling to 1,200 rpm
A/C switch:ON
Blower speed:Max. position
Temp. control: Optional [Set so that intake air temperature is 25 to 30C (77 to 86F).]
Intake position:Recirculation (REC)
2. Perform lubricant return operation for about 10 minutes.
3. Stop engine.
CAUTION:
If excessive lubricant leakage is noted, do not perform the lubricant return operation.

1.

MTC

>> GO TO 3.

3. CHECK COMPRESSOR
Should the compressor be replaced?
Yes or No
Yes
>> Go to MTC-20, "LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT" .
No
>> GO TO 4.

MTC-19

LUBRICANT

4. CHECK ANY PART


Is there any part to be replaced? (Evaporator, condenser,liquid tank or in case there is evidence of a large
amount of lubricant leakage.)
Yes or No
Yes
>> Go to MTC-20, "LUBRICANT AJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COMPONENTS REPLACEMENT
EXCEPT COMPRESSOR" .
No
>> Carry out the A/C performance test.

LUBRICANT AJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COMPONENTS REPLACEMENT EXCEPT COMPRESSOR


After replacing any of the following major components, add the correct amount of lubricant to the system.
Amount of lubricant to be added
Lubricant to be added to system
Part replaced
Evaporator

Amount of lubricant
ml [Litre] (US fl oz, Imp fl oz)

Remarks

75 (2.5, 2.6)

Rear evaporator

20 (0.6, 0.7)

Condenser

35 (1.2, 1.2)

Liquid tank

10 (0.3, 0.4)

30 (1.0, 1.1)

Large leak

Small leak *1

In case of refrigerant leak

*1:If refrigerant leak is small, no addition of lubricant is needed.

LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Before connecting ACR4 to vehicle, check ACR4 gauges. No refrigerant pressure should be displayed. If
NG, recover refrigerant from equipment lines.
Discharge refrigerant into the refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Measure lubricant discharged into
the recovery/recycling equipment.
Drain the lubricant from the old (removed) compressor into a graduated container and recover the amount
of lubricant drained.
Drain the lubricant from the new compressor into a separate, clean container.
Measure an amount of new lubricant installed equal to amount drained from old compressor. Add this
lubricant to new compressor through the suction port opening.
Measure an amount of new lubricant equal to the amount recovered during discharging. Add this lubricant
to new compressor through the suction port opening.
If the liquid tank also needs to be replaced, add an additional 5 ml [Litre] (0.2 US fl oz, 0.2 Imp fl oz) of
lubricant at this time.
Do not add this 5 ml(0.2 US fl oz, 0.2 Imp fl oz) of lubricant if only replacing the compressor.

MTC-20

LUBRICANT
A

RHA065DD

MTC

MTC-21

AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL


AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL
Control Operation

PFP:27500
EJS001ED

SJIA0004E

FAN CONTROL KNOB


This knob turns the fan ON and OFF, and controls fan speed.

MODE CONTROL KNOB


This knob controls the direction of air flow through the front discharge outlets.

TEMPERATURE CONTROL KNOB


This knob allows adjustment of the outlet air temperature.

RECIRCULATION (REC) SWITCH


OFF position: Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment.
ON position: Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle. The indicator lamp will also light.

AIR CONDITIONER SWITCH


The air conditioner switch controls the A/C system. When the switch is depressed with the fan ON, the compressor will turn ON. The indicator lamp will also light.
The air conditioner cooling function operates only when the engine is running.

MTC-22

AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL


REAR COOLER FAN CONTROL KNOB(FRONT)
The control of the rear blower speed can be obtained by rotating the rear cooler fan control knob.

REAR COOLER FAN SWITCH


The rear cooler fan switch controls the rear blower speed regardless of the rear cooler fan control knob(front)
position. In any other position(1-4), it allows the rear cooler fan switch to control the rear blower speed,

MTC

MTC-23

AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL


Discharge Air Flow

EJS001EE

SJIA0005E

MTC-24

AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL


Component Layout

EJS001EF

MTC
SJIA0006E

MTC-25

AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL


Component Location

EJS001ES

ZJIA0003E

MTC-26

AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL


System Description

EJS001ET

SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION

I
SJIA0103E

MTC

SJIA0104E

MTC-27

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and Accurate Repair

PFP:00004
EJS001FP

WORK FLOW
*1:Operational Check MTC-38

SHA900E

SYMPTOM TABLE
Symptom

Reference Page

Blower motor operation is malfunctioning.

Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Blower Motor.

MTC-40

Rear cooler fan motor operation is malfunctioning.

Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Rear cooler fan Motor.

MTC-44

Magnet clutch does not engage.

Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Magnet Clutch.

MTC-50

Insufficient cooling.

Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Insufficient Cooling.

MTC-55

Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Intake Door Motor.

MTC-55

Insufficient heating.

Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Insufficient Heating.

MTC-63

Noise.

Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Noise.

MTC-65

Intake door does not change.


Intake door motor does not operate normally.

MTC-28

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location

EJS00121

MTC

ZJIA0003E

MTC-29

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Wiring Diagram HEATER

EJS00122

TJWH0001E

MTC-30

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Schematic A/C

EJS001GQ

MTC

TJWH0002E

MTC-31

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Wiring Diagram A/C

EJS001GR

TJWH0003E

MTC-32

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
A

MTC

TJWH0004E

MTC-33

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

TJWH0005E

MTC-34

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
A

MTC

TJWH0006E

MTC-35

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Wiring Diagram R/COOL

EJS00123

TJWH0007E

MTC-36

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
A

MTC

TJWH0008E

MTC-37

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Operational Check

EJS00124

The purpose of the operational check is to confirm that the system operates as it should. The systems which
are checked are the blower, mode (discharge air), intake air (recirculation), temperature decrease, temperature increase, and A/C compressor.

CONDITIONS:
Engine running at normal operating temperature.

PROCEDURE:
1. Check Blower Motor
1.

Turn fan control knob to 1-speed.


Blower should operate on 1-speed.
2. Then turn fan control knob to 2-speed, and continue checking
blower speed until all four speeds are checked.
3. Leave blower on 4-speed.
If NG, go to MTC-40, "Blower Motor Circuit"
If OK, continue with the check.

SJIA0043E

2. Check A/C Switch


1.
2.

Turn fan control knob to the desired (1 to 4 speed) position.


Push the A/C switch to turn ON the air conditioner.
The indicator lamp should come on when air conditioner is ON.
3. Confirm that the compressor clutch engages (audio or visual
inspection).
4. Check for cold air at the appropriate discharge air outlets.
If NG, go to MTC-50, "Magnet Clutch Circuit" .
If OK, continue with next check.
If all operational checks are OK (symptom cannot be duplicated), go
to Incident Simulation Tests in MTC-28, "How to Perform Trouble
SJIA0044E
Diagnoses for Quick and Accurate Repair" , and perform tests as
outlined to simulate driving conditions environment. If symptom appears, refer to MTC-28, "SYMPTOM
TABLE" and perform applicable trouble diagnoses procedures.

3. Check Discharge Air


1.

Turn mode control knob to each mode position.

SJIA0045E

MTC-38

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
2.

Confirm that discharge air comes out according to the air distribution table at left.
Refer to MTC-24, "Discharge Air Flow" .
If NG, go toMTC-90, "Adjustment of Cable" .
If OK, continue with next check.

SJIA0046E

4. Check Recirculation
1.

Press recirculation switch.


Recirculation indicator should light.
2. Listen for intake door position to change (you should hear
blower sound change slightly).
If NG, go to MTC-55, "Intake Door Circuit" .
If OK, continue with next check.

MTC

SJIA0047E

5. Check Temperature Decrease


1. Turn temperature control knob to full cold.
2. Check for cold air at discharge air outlets.
If NG, go toMTC-55, "Insufficient Cooling" .
If OK, continue with next check.

SJIA0048E

MTC-39

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
6. Check Temperature Increase
1. Turn temperature control knob to full hot.
2. Check for hot air at discharge air outlets.
If NG, go to MTC-63, "Insufficient Heating" .
If OK, continue with next check.

SJIA0049E

7. Check rear cooler


1.

Turn fan control knob (front) to the desired (1 to 4 speed) position.


2. Push A/C switch to turn ON the air conditioner is ON.
3. Push rear cooler switch.
Blower should operate on 1-speed.
4. Then turn fan control knob to 2-speed, and continue checking
blower speed until all four speeds are checked.
5. Leave blower on 3-speed.
If NG, go to MTC-44, "Rear Cooler Fan Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue with the check.

Blower Motor Circuit

SJIA0050E
EJS00125

SYMPTOM:

Blower motor does not rotate.

1. DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
Check if blower motor rotates properly at each fan speed.
Does not rotate at any speed>>GO TO 2
Does not rotate at 1-4 speed>>GO TO 8

2. CHECK BLOWER MOTOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT


Disconnect blower motor harness connector.
Terminals
(+)
Connector

Wire color

M223-1

L/R

(-)
Ground

Voltage

Approx. 12V

OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 3
NG
>> GO TO 13
SJIA0051E

MTC-40

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

3. CHECK BLOWER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT


1.
2.

Disconnect blower motor connector.


Turn fan control knob to 4-speed.
B
Terminals

Continuity

Blower motor
Connector

Wire color

M223-2

L/B

Ground

Yes

Continuity should exist.


SJIA0052E

Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 4
No
>> GO TO 5

4. CHECK BLOWER MOTOR


F

Apply 12 volt to blower motor terminal 1 and ground to blower motor


terminal 2.
Dose blower motor rotate?
Yes
>> INSPECTION END
No
>> Replace blower motor.

I
SJIA0053E

5. CHECK FAN RESISTOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT


1.
2.

MTC

Connect blower motor connector.


Disconnect resistor connector.
K
Terminals
(+)

(-)

Connector

Wire color

M222 -2

L/B

Voltage

L
Ground

Approx. 12 V

OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 7
NG
>> GO TO 6

M
SJIA0054E

MTC-41

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

6. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY


Disconnect blower motor connector.
Terminals
Blower motor

Continuity
Resistor

Connector

Wire color

Connector

Wire color

M223-2

L/B

M222-2

Yes

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> Check the following.
If NG, repair harness or connectors.
Harness connectors M13, M222 and M223.
Harness for open or short between blower motor and fan switch, resistor.
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

SJIA0055E

7. CHECK FAN SWITCH GROUND


Disconnect fan switch harness connector.
Terminals
Continuity

Fan switch
Connector

Wire color

M13-6

Ground
Yes

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 8
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

SJIA0056E

8. CHECK FAN RESISTOR CONTINUITY


Terminals

Continuity

Resistor
M222-1
M222-3
M222-2

M222-4

Yes

M222-6

Continuity should exist.

SJIA0057E

Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 9
No
>> Replace resistor.

9. CHECK FAN RESISTOR


1.
2.

Reconnect fan resistor and resistor.


Check if blower motor rotates properly at each fan speed.

Does not rotate at any speed>>GO TO 12


Does not rotate at 1-4 speed>>GO TO 10

MTC-42

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

10. FAN SWITCH POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT

Turn fan control knob to off position.


Terminals

(+)

(-)

Voltage

Fan switch
Connectors

Wire color

M13-2

L/B

M13-3

L/W

M13-4

L/Y

M13-5

L/G

C
Ground
Approx. 12 V

D
SJIA0058E

OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 12
NG
>> GO TO 11

11. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY

G
Terminals
Blower motor

Continuity

Resistor

Connectors

Wire color

Connectors

Wire color

M13-2

L/B

M222-3

L/B

M13-3

L/W

M222-6

L/W

M13-4

L/Y

M222-4

L/Y

M13-5

L/G

M222-1

L/G

Yes

I
SJIA0059E

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> Check the following.
If NG, repair harness or connectors.
Harness for open or short between blower motor and fan switch, fan resistor
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

MTC

12. CHECK FAN SWITCH


M

Disconnect fan switch harness connector M13 and check continuity


between terminals at each fan switch position.
Terminals
Fan switch position

Continuity
Fan switch

1
2
3

M13-2
M13-6

M13-4
M13-3

Yes

M13-2
SJIA0060E

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> INSPECTION END
No
>> Replace fan switch

MTC-43

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

13. CHECK BLOWER MOTOR RELAY


1.
2.

Disconnect blower motor relay.


Apply 12 volt to blower motor relay terminal 3 and ground to
blower relay terminal 5.
Terminals

Continuity

Blower motor relay


M39 (J/B) -1

M39 (J/B) -2

Yes

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> Check the following.
If NG, repair harness or connectors.
Harness for open or short between blower motor relay and fuse block (J/B)
No
>> Replace blower motor relay.

Rear Cooler Fan Motor Circuit

SJIA0061E

EJS00126

SYMPTOM:

Rear cooler fan motor does not rotate.

1. DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.
2.
3.

Engine running and A/C ON.


Turn fan control knob (front) to the desired (1 to 4 speed) position.
Check if rear cooler fan motor rotate properly at each fan speed.

Does not rotate at any speed>>GO TO 2


Does not rotate at 1-3 speed>>GO TO 8
Magnet clutch does not engage>> MTC-50, "Magnet Clutch Circuit" .

2. CHECK REAR COOLER FAN MOTOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT


Disconnect rear cooler fan motor connector.
Terminals
(+)
Connector

Wire color

R107-1

L/R

(-)
Ground

Voltage

Approx. 12V

OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 3
NG
>> GO TO 13
SJIA0062E

MTC-44

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

3. CHECK REAR COOLER FAN MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT

Push rear cooler fan switch.


Terminals

(+)

(-)

Continuity

Blower motor
Connector

Wire color

R107-2

L/B

Ground

Yes

Continuity should exist.

Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 4
No
>> GO TO 5

SJIA0063E

4. CHECK REAR COOLER FAN MOTOR


F

Apply 12 volts to rear cooler fan motor terminal 1 and ground to rear
cooler fan motor terminal 2.
Does rear cooler fan motor rotate?
Yes
>> INSPECTION END
No
>> Replace rear blower fan motor.

I
SJIA0064E

5. CHECK FAN RESISTOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT


1.
2.

MTC

Connect rear cooler fan motor connector.


Disconnect resistor.
K
Terminals
(+)

(-)

Connector

Wire color

R104-1

L/R

Ground

Voltage

L
Approx. 12V

OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 7
NG
>> GO TO 6

M
SJIA0065E

MTC-45

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

6. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY


Disconnect rear cooler fan motor connector.
Terminals

Continuity

Blower motor

Resistor

Connector

Wire color

Connector

Wire color

R107-2

L/B

R104-2

Yes

Continuity should exist.


OK or NG
OK
>> Check the following.
If NG, repair harness or connectors.
Harness connectors R102,R104 and R107.
Harness for open or short between rear cooler fan motor and fan switch, fan resistor.
NG
>> Repair harness or connector.

SJIA0066E

7. CHECK REAR COOLER FAN SWITCH GROUND


1.
2.

Disconnect rear cooler fan switch connector.


Check continuity between rear cooler fan switch connector terminal 6 and ground.
Terminals

Continuity

Fan switch
Connectors

Wire color

R102-1

R102-6

Ground
Yes

Continuity should exist.

SJIA0067E

Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 8
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

8. CHECK FAN RESISTOR CONTINUITY


1.
2.

Disconnect fan resistor connector.


Check continuity between fan resistor terminals.
Terminals

Continuity

Resistor
R104-1
R104-2

R104-4

Yes

R104-6

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 9
No
>> Replace resistor.

SJIA0068E

MTC-46

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

9. CHECK FAN RESISTOR


1.
2.

Reconnect rear cooler fan resistor.


Check if rear cooler fan motor rotates properly at each fan speed.
B

Does not rotate at any speed>>GO TO 12


Does not rotate at 1-3 speed>>GO TO 10
C

10. REAR COOLER FAN SWITCH POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT


Push rear cooler switch to off.

Terminals

Voltage

Fan switch
Connectors

Wire color

R102-2

L/B

R102-3

L/W

R102-4

L/Y

E
Ground

Approx. 12 V

OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 12
NG
>> GO TO 11

SJIA0069E

11. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY

Check continuity between rear cooler fan switch and rear cooler
resister.
Terminals
Fan switch

Continuity

Resistor

Connectors

Wire color

Connectors

Wire color

R102-2

L/B

R104-1

L/B

R102-3

L/W

R104-4

L/W

R102-4

L/Y

R104-6

L/Y

MTC
Yes

K
SJIA0070E

Continuity should exist.

Yes or No
Yes
>> Check the following.
If NG, repair harness or connectors.
Harness connectors R102, R104 and R107
Harness for open or short between blower motor and fan switch, fan resistor
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

MTC-47

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

12. CHECK REAR COOLER FAN SWITCH


Disconnect rear cooler fan switch connector and check continuity
between terminals at each fan switch position.
Terminals

Continuity

Fan switch position

Fan switch

R102-2

R102-1

R102-3

Yes

R102-4

Continuity should exist.

SJIA0071E

Yes or No
Yes
>> INSPECTION END
No
>> Replace rear cooler fan switch

13. CHECK REAR COOLER


1.
2.

RELAY

Disconnect rear cooler relay.


Apply 12 volt to rear cooler relay terminal 1 and ground to rear
cooler relay terminal 2.
Terminals

Continuity

Rear cooler relay


R106-3

R106-5

Yes

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> Check the following.
If NG, repair harness or connectors.
Harness for open or short between blower relay and fuse block (J/B).
If OK, GO TO 14
No
>> Replace rear cooler relay.

SJIA0095E

14. CHECK REAR COOLER SWITCH (REAR)


Disconnect rear cooler switch (rear) connector.
Terminals
Switch position
ON-1
ON-2

Continuity

Fan switch
R103-2

R103-5
R103-4

Yes

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 15
No
>> Replace rear cooler fan switch (rear)

SJIA0072E

MTC-48

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

15. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY

Disconnect rear cooler relay.


Terminals

Connector

Continuity

Rear cooler switch

Rear cooler relay

Wire color

Connector

R103-3

Wire color

Yes

R106-2

Continuity should exist.


D

Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 16
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

SJIA0073E

16. CHECK REAR COOLER SWITCH (FRONT)


1.
2.
3.

Connect rear cooler relay and rear cooler switch.


Engine running and A/C ON.
Turn fan control knob (front) to the desired (1 to 4 speed) position.
Terminals

Wire color

M16-2

Voltage

Rear cooler switch


Connector

Ground

Approx. 12 V

Continuity should exist.

SJIA0074E

OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 17
NG
>> Repair harness or connector.

MTC

17. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY

Disconnect rear cooler switch and thermo control amp.


Terminals
Rear cooler switch

Continuity

Thermo control amp.

Connector

Wire color

Connector

Wire color

M16-2

M6-2

Yes

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 18
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

SJIA0075E

MTC-49

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

18. CHECK REAR COOLER SWITCH (FRONT) CONTINUITY


Terminals

Continuity

Switch position

Fan switch

ON-1

M16-3

M16-2

ON-2

Yes

M16-1

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 19
No
>> Replace rear cooler fan switch (front)

SJIA0076E

19. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY


Description
Terminals
Rear cooler switch (front)

Rear cooler switch (rear)

Connectors

Wire color

Connectors

Wire color

M16-1

L/B

R103-4

L/B

M16-3

L/W

R103-5

L/W

Continuity

Yes

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> Check the following.
If NG, repair harness or connectors.
Harness for open or short between blower relay and fuse block (J/B).
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

Magnet Clutch Circuit

SJIA0077E

EJS00127

SYMPTOM:

Magnet clutch does not engage when A/C switch and fan switch are ON.

1. CHECK A/C COMPRESSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT


1.
2.

Disconnect A/C compressor harness connector.


Press the A/C switch ON.
Terminals
(+)
Connectors

Wire color

F9-1 (Gasoline
engine)

R/W

A10-1 (Diesel engine)

R/Y

(-)

Ground

Voltage

Approx. 12V

OK or NG
OK
>> 1. If NG, replace magnet clutch.
2. Check magnet clutch operation.
NG
>> GO TO 2

SJIA0078E

MTC-50

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

2. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY


1.
2.

Disconnect A/C relay.


Check circuit continuity between A/C relay connector and A/C
compressor connector.

3.

terminals
Compressor connectors

Continuity

A/C relay connector

F9-1 (Gasoline engine)

R/W

M128-5

R/W

A10-1 (Diesel engine)

R/Y

M128-5

R/Y

Yes

Continuity should exist.


SJIA0079E

Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 3
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

3. CHECK A/C RELAY POWER SUPPLY

Terminals
(+)

Voltage

(-)

Connector

Wire color

M128 -1, 3 and 6

Ground

Approx. 12 V

OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 4.
NG
>> Check power supply circuit and 10A(No.13), 15A(No.15,
16) fuse at fuse block. Refer to PG-78, "FUSE BLOCKJUNCTION BOX(J/B)" .

I
SJIA0080E

MTC

4. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN TERMINAL ON A/C RELAY


1.
2.

Disconnect A/C relay.


When apply 12 volts between connector No.1 and 2, Check circuit continuity.

L
Terminals
Connectors

M128-3

M128-6

Wire color

Connectors

Wire colors

M128-5
(Gasoline engine)

R/W

M128-5
(Diesel engine)

R/Y

M128-7

R/W

Continuity

M
Yes

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 5
No
>> Replace A/C relay.

MTC-51

SJIA0081E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

5. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY


1.
2.

Reconnect A/C relay.


Engine running and A/C ON.
Terminals
A/C relay

ECM

Connector

Wire color

M128-2

B/W

Connectors
F106-23 (Gasoline)

Continuity
Wire color
B/W

Yes

F111-15 (Diesel)

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 6
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

SJIA0082E

6. CHECK A/C ON SIGNAL IN ECM


Engine running and A/C ON.
Terminals
(+)

(-)

Connectors

Condition

Voltage

Wire color

M106-23(Gasoline)

B/W

Ground

M111-15(Diesel)

COMP:ON

Approx. 0V

COMP:OFF

Approx. 12V

OK or NG
OK
>> INSPECTION END. Refer to MTC-28, "How to Perform
Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
SJIA0083E
>> When compressor ON, do not approx. 0 V. GO TO 7
When compressor OFF, do not approx. 12 V. Refer to KA Engine (Gasoline) EC-61, "ECM
INSPECTION TABLE" ,ZD Engine (Diesel)EC-222, "ECM INSPECTION TABLE" .

7. CHECK DUAL PRESSURE SWITCH


Disconnect dual pressure switch connector.
Terminals

Continuity

Dual pressure switch


Connector

Wire color

Connector

Wire color

H15-2

B/R

H15-1

BR/Y

Yes

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 8
No
>> Replace dual pressure switch.

SJIA0084E

MTC-52

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

8. CHECK COMPRESSOR ON SIGNAL IN ECM

Engine running and A/C ON.


Terminals

(+)
Connectors

BR/Y

F111-21(Diesel)

Voltage

COMP:ON

Approx. 0V

COMP:OFF

Approx. 12V

(-)

Wire color

F106-46(Gassoline)

Condition

Ground

OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 12
>> When compressor ON, do not approx. 0V. GO TO 9
SJIA0085E
When compressor OFF, do not approx. 12 V. Refer to
KA Engine (Gasoline) EC-61, "ECM INSPECTION TABLE" , ZD Engine (Diesel) EC-222, "ECM
INSPECTION TABLE" .

9. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR THERMO CONTROL AMP.

Disconnect thermo control amp.


G

Terminals
(+)

Voltage

(-)

Connector

Wire color

M6- 1 and (3)

L and (B/R)

Ground

Approx. 12V

OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 10
NG
>> Repair harness or connector.

I
SJIA0086E

MTC

10. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY FOR THERMO CONTROL AMP.


Disconnect thermo control amp. connector and A/C switch connector.
Terminals

Continuity

Thermo control amp.

A/C switch

Connector

Wire color

Connector

Wire color

M6-2

M10-1

Yes

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 11
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

SJIA0087E

MTC-53

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

11. CHECK THERMO CONTROL AMP.


1.
2.

Connect thermo control amp. and A/C switch connector.


Engine running and A/C ON.
Terminals
(+)

Voltage

(-)

Connector

Wire color

M6- 2

Ground

Approx. 12V

OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 12
NG
>> Replacer thermo control amp.
SJIA0088E

12. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR A/C SWITCH


Disconnect A/C switch connector.
Terminals

Voltage

(+)

(-)

Connector

Wire color

M10- 1

Ground

Approx. 12V

OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 13
NG
>> Repair harness or connector.
SJIA0089E

13. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY


Disconnect fan switch.
Terminals
A/C switch

Continuity

Fan switch

Connector

Wire color

Connector

Wire color

M10-2

G/Y

M13-1

G/Y

Yes

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 14
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

SJIA0090E

14. CHECK FAN SWITCH GROUND


Terminals

Continuity

Fan switch
Connector

Wire color

M13-6

Ground

Yes

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> GO TO 15
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

SJIA0091E

MTC-54

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

15. CHECK FAN SWITCH

Turn fan control knob to ON (any speed position except OFF).


Terminals

Continuity

Fan switch
Connector

Wire color

Connector

Wire color

M13-1

G/Y

M13-6

Yes

Continuity should exist.


D

Yes or No
Yes
>> Replace A/C switch.
No
>> Replace fan switch.

SJIA0092E

Intake Door Circuit

EJS00128

SYMPTOM:

Intake door does not operate.

1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR INTAKE DOOR MOTOR

Observe intake door operation when the REC switch is pushed ON


and OFF.
H

Terminals
REC switch
condition
ON
OFF
ON
OFF

(+)
Connectors

Wire color

M5-2

BR

Voltage

(-)

I
Approx. 12V
Approx. 0V
Ground

M5-4

MTC

Approx. 0V

L/W

Approx. 12V

SJIA0093E

OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 3
NG
>> Check power supply circuit and 10A(No.13), 15A(No.15, 16) fuse at fuse block. Refer to PG-78,
"FUSE BLOCK-JUNCTION BOX(J/B)" .
If OK, replace intake door motor.

2. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY

Disconnect intake door connector and REC switch.


Terminals

Continuity

Fan switch
Connector

Wire color

Connector

Wire color

M13-1

G/Y

M13-6

Yes

Continuity should exist.


Yes or No
Yes
>> Replace REC switch.
No
>> Repair harness or connector.

SJIA0094E

Insufficient Cooling

EJS00129

SYMPTOM: Insufficient cooling

MTC-55

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
INSPECTION FLOW

WHA292

*1

MTC-90

*2

MTC-60

*3

MTC-57

*4

MTC-38

*5

MTC-28

*6

MTC-97

*7

KA24DE;EM-14 ,ZD30DD;EM-107

*8

KA24DE;CO-20 ,ZD30DD;CO-42

MTC-56

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSES
A

MTC

MHA649A

*1

MTC-59

*2

MTC-59

*3

MTC-57

MTC-60

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

LHA260

*1

MTC-50

*2

KA24DE;EM-14 ,ZD30DD;EM-107

MTC-58

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
PERFORMANCE CHART
Test Condition

Testing must be performed as follows:


Vehicle location

Indoors or in the shade (in a well-ventilated place)

Doors

Closed

Door windows

Open

Hood

Open

TEMP.

Max. COLD

Mode door

(Ventilation) set

Intake door

(Recirculation) set

Max. speed set

(blower) speed
Engine speed

Idle speed

Operate the air conditioning system for 10 minutes before taking measurements.
Rear cooler

ON (For rear cooler equipped model only)

Test Reading (Single A/C equipped model)


Recirculating-to-discharge Air Temperature Table
G

Inside air (Recirculating air) at blower assembly inlet


Relative humidity
%

Discharge air temperature at center ventilator


C (F)

Air temperature
C (F)
25 (77)

6.5 - 9.0 (44 - 48)

30 (86)

11.3 - 14.0 (52 - 57)

35 (95)

16.4 - 20.0 (62 - 68)

40 (104)

21.7 - 26.0 (71 - 79)

25 (77)

9.0 - 11.5 (48 - 53)

30 (86)

14.0 - 17.3 (57 - 63)

35 (95)

20.0 - 23.4 (68 - 74)

40 (104)

26.0 - 29.7 (79 - 85)

50 - 60

60 - 70

Ambient Air Temperature-to-operating Pressure Table


Ambient air
Relative humidity
%

Air temperature
C (F)

High-pressure (Discharge side)


kPa (bar,kg/cm2, psi)

MTC

L
Low-pressure (Suction side)
kPa (bar,kg/cm2, psi)

25 (77)

950 - 1160
(9.5 - 11.6, 9.69 - 11.83, 137.8 168.2)

30 (86)

1300 - 1390
(13.0 - 13.9, 13.26 - 14.18, 188.5 201.6)

170 - 210
(1.7 - 2.1, 1.73 - 2.14, 24.7 - 30.5)

35 (95)

1320 - 1620
(13.2 - 16.2, 13.46 - 16.52, 191.4 234.9)

210 - 260
(2.1 - 2.6, 2.14 - 2.65, 30.5 - 37.7)

40 (104)

1510- 1850
(15.1 - 18.5, 15.40 - 18.87, 219.0 268.3)

50 - 70

MTC-59

130 - 160
(1.3 - 1.6, 1.33 - 1.63, 18.9 - 23.2)

250 - 300
(2.5 - 3.0, 2.55 - 3.06, 36.3 - 43.5)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Test Reading (Dual A/C equipped model)
Recirculating-to-discharge Air Temperature Table
Front
Inside air (Recirculating air) at blower assembly inlet
Relative humidity
%

Discharge air temperature at center ventilator


C (F)

Air temperature
C (F)

50 - 60

60 - 70

25 (77)

12.4 - 14.9 (54- 59)

30 (86)

16.7 - 19.7 (62 - 67)

35 (95)

21.0 - 24.5 (70 - 76)

40 (104)

25.57 - 29.5 (78 - 85)

25 (77)

14.9 - 17.5 (59 - 64)

30 (86)

19.7 - 22.5 (67 - 73)

35 (95)

24.5 - 27.5 (76 - 82)

40 (104)

29.5 - 34.0 (85 - 93)

Rear
Inside air (Recirculating air) at blower assembly inlet
Relative humidity
%

Discharge air temperature at center ventilator


C (F)

Air temperature
C (F)

50 - 60

60 - 70

25 (77)

10.5 - 13.0 (51 - 55)

30 (86)

15.5 - 18.5 (60 - 65)

35 (95)

20.5 - 24.0 (69 - 75)

40 (104)

25.5 - 29.5 (78 - 85)

25 (77)

13.0 - 15.5 (55 - 60)

30 (86)

18.5 - 21.5 (65 - 71)

35 (95)

24.0 - 27.4 (75 - 81)

40 (104)

29.5 - 34.0 (85 - 93)

Ambient Air Temperature-to-operating Pressure Table


Ambient air
Relative humidity
%

High-pressure (Discharge side)


kPa (bar,kg/cm2, psi)

Low-pressure (Suction side)


kPa (bar,kg/cm2, psi)

25 (77)

910 - 1010
(9.1 - 10.1, 9.28 - 10.30, 132.0 146.5)

240 - 270
(2.40 - 2.75, 2.45 - 2.75, 34.8 - 39.2)

30 (86)

1050 - 1170
(10.5 - 11.7, 10.71 - 11.93, 152.3 169.7)

.270 - 310
(2.7 - 3.1, 2.75 - 3.16, 39.2 - 45.0)

35 (95)

1240 - 1380
(12.4 - 13.8, 12.65 - 14.08,179.8 200.1)

330 - 360
(3.3 - 3.6, 3.37 - 3.67, 47.9 - 52.2)

40 (104)

1430- 1590
(14.3 - 15.9, 14.59 - 16.22, 207.4 230.6)

Air temperature
C (F)

50 - 70

360 - 400
(3.6 - 4.0, 3.67 - 4.08, 52.2 - 58.0)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR ABNORMAL PRESSURE


Whenever system's high and/or low side pressure is abnormal, diagnose using a manifold gauge. The marker
above the gauge scale in the following tables indicates the standard (normal) pressure range. Since the standard (normal) pressure, however, differs from vehicle to vehicle, refer to above table (Ambient air temperatureto-operating pressure table).

MTC-60

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Both High and Low-pressure Sides are Too High.
Gauge indication

Refrigerant cycle

Probable cause

Pressure is reduced soon after


water is splashed on condenser.

Excessive refrigerant charge in


refrigeration cycle

Air suction by cooling fan is


insufficient.

Insufficient condenser cooling


performance

1. Condenser fins are clogged.

Corrective action
Reduce refrigerant until specified pressure is obtained.

Clean condenser.

Check and repair cooling fan


as necessary.

2. Improper fan rotation of cooling fan

Both high and low-pressure


sides are too high.

Low-pressure pipe is not


cold.
When compressor is stopped
high-pressure value quickly
drops by approximately 196
kPa (2 kg/cm2, 28 psi). It
then decreases gradually
thereafter.

Engine tends to overheat.


AC359A

An area of the low-pressure


pipe is colder than areas
near the evaporator outlet.
Plates are sometimes covered with frost.

Evacuate repeatedly and


recharge system.

Engine cooling systems malfunction.

Check and repair each engine


cooling system.

Excessive liquid refrigerant


on low-pressure side

Excessive refrigerant discharge flow

Expansion valve is open a little compared with the specification.

Poor heat exchange in condenser


(After compressor operation
stops, high pressure decreases
too slowly.)

Air in refrigeration cycle

Replace expansion valve.

1. Improper thermal valve


installation

MTC

2. Improper expansion valve


adjustment

High-pressure Side is Too High and Low-pressure Side is Too Low.


Gauge indication

Refrigerant cycle

Probable cause

Corrective action

High-pressure side is too high and


low-pressure side is too low.
Upper side of condenser and
high-pressure side are hot,
however, liquid tank is not so
hot.

High-pressure tube or parts


located between compressor
and condenser are clogged or
crushed.

AC360A

MTC-61

Check and repair or replace


malfunctioning parts.
Check lubricant for contamination.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
High-pressure Side is Too Low and Low-pressure Side is Too High.
Gauge indication
High-pressure side is too low and
low-pressure side is too high.

AC356A

Refrigerant cycle

Probable cause

Corrective action

High and low-pressure sides


become equal soon after compressor operation stops.

Compressor pressure operation is improper.

Damaged inside compressor


packings

Replace compressor.

No temperature difference
between high and low-pressure sides

Compressor pressure operation is improper.

Damaged inside compressor


packings.

Replace compressor.

Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too Low.


Gauge indication

Refrigerant cycle

Liquid tank inlet and expansion valve are frosted.

Temperature of expansion
valve inlet is extremely low
as compared with areas
near liquid tank.

Both high- and low-pressure sides


are too low.

There is a big temperature


difference between receiver
drier outlet and inlet. Outlet
temperature is extremely
low.

Expansion valve inlet may


be frosted.

Probable cause

Liquid tank inside is slightly


clogged.

High-pressure pipe located


between receiver drier and
expansion valve is clogged.

Corrective action

Replace desiccant assy.

Check lubricant for contamination.

Check and repair malfunctioning parts.

Check lubricant for contamination.

Temperature difference
occurs somewhere in highpressure side

Expansion valve and liquid


tank are warm or only cool
when touched.

AC353A

There is a big temperature difference between expansion


valve inlet and outlet while the
valve itself is frosted.

Low refrigerant charge

Leaking fittings or components

Check refrigerant for leaks.

Expansion valve closes a little


compared with the specification.

1. Improper expansion valve


adjustment

Remove foreign particles by


using compressed air.

Check lubricant for contamination.

Check and repair malfunctioning parts.

Check lubricant for contamination.

Check thermo control amp.


operation.

Replace compressor.

2. Malfunctioning thermal
valve
3. Outlet and inlet may be
clogged.

An area of the low-pressure


pipe is colder than areas near
the evaporator outlet.

Low-pressure pipe is clogged


or crushed.

Air flow volume is not enough


or is too low.

Evaporator is frozen.

MTC-62

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Low-pressure Side Sometimes Becomes Negative.
Gauge indication
Low-pressure side sometimes
becomes negative.

Refrigerant cycle

AC354A

Air conditioning system


does not function and does
not cyclically cool the compartment air.
The system constantly functions for a certain period of
time after compressor is
stopped and restarted.

Probable cause
Refrigerant does not discharge cyclically.

Moisture is frozen at expansion valve outlet and inlet.

Water is mixed with refrigerant.

Corrective action

Drain water from refrigerant


or replace refrigerant.

Replace desiccant assy.

Low-pressure Side Becomes Negative.


Gauge indication

Refrigerant cycle

Probable cause

Corrective action
Leave the system at rest until
no frost is present. Start it
again to check whether or not
the problem is caused by
water or foreign particles.

Low-pressure side becomes negative.


Liquid tank or front/rear side of
expansion valve's pipe is
frosted or dewed.

High-pressure side is closed


and refrigerant does not flow.

Expansion valve or liquid tank


is frosted.

AC362A

Insufficient Heating

If water is the cause, initially


cooling is okay. Then the
water freezes causing a
blockage. Drain water from
refrigerant or replace refrigerant.
If due to foreign particles,
remove expansion valve
and remove the particles
with dry and compressed air
(not shop air).
If either of the above methods cannot correct the problem, replace expansion
valve.

Replace desiccant assy.

Check lubricant for contamination.


EJS0012A

MTC

SYMPTOM: Insufficient heating


M

MTC-63

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
INSPECTION FLOW

LHA261

*1

MTC-91

*2

MTC-38

*4

KA24DE:CO-22, "WATER INLET


AND THERMOSTAT ASSY" ,
ZD30DD:CO-45, "THERMOSTAT
AND WATER PIPING"

*5

KA24DE:CO-9, "Changing Engine


*6
Coolant" , ZD30DD: CO-32, "Changing Engine Coolant"

*3

*7

KA24DE:CO-14, "CHECKING RADIATOR CAP" ,ZD30DD:CO-37,


"CHECKING RADIATOR CAP"

MTC-64

MTC-28
MTC-77, "HEATER CORE"

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Noise

EJS0012B

SYMPTOM: Noise

INSPECTION FLOW
B

MTC

SHA336FA

*1

MTC-100

*4

KA24DE;EM-14 ,ZD30DD;EM-107

*2

MTC-100

*3

MTC-65

MTC-19

CONTROLLER
CONTROLLER
Removal and Installation
1.
2.
3.

PFP:27500
EJS0017X

Remove cluster lid finisher C.


Remove air mix door, and mode door cable.
Remove air mix door, and mode door cable fixing clips.

ZJIA0008E

ZJIA0007E

4.
5.

Remove screws (4), and pull out controller.


Disconnect the connector, and remove controller.

ZJIA0009E

MTC-66

CONTROLLER
Disassembly and Assembly

EJS0017Y

F
ZJIA0010J

Finisher

Mode control dial

Temperature control dial

Fan control dial

E-ring

A/C panel

Mode door cable

Air mix door cable

Clips

10 REC switch knob

11 REC switch

12 Valve

13 A/C switch knob

14 A/C switch

15 Controller

16 Fan switch

17 Valve

18 Harness

MTC

MTC-67

BLOWER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY


BLOWER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY
Removal and Installation

PFP:27210
EJS0017Z

REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.

Remove front grille.


Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge
refrigerant.
Remove instrument lower assistance panel.
Remove headlight (LH).

ZJIA0012E

5.

6.

Disconnect high-pressure pipe 2 and low-pressure pipe 1 from


evaporator.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.
Remove fixing nuts of blower and cooling unit.

ZJIA0013E

7.
8.
9.

Remove connectors and clips.


Separate instrument panel at points shown in the figure at left.
Remove bolts and screws, and displace cover and lower duct.

ZJIA0015E

10. Remove air mix door cable fixing clip.

ZJIA0008E

MTC-68

BLOWER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY


11. Remove door lock relay, SRS air bag connector, air bag harness
clip, and keyless entry control connector.
12. Remove instrument panel stay (LH).
13. Displace cover, and remove blower and cooling unit.

C
ZJIA0014E

INSTALLATION
1.

Install blower and cooling unit.


Blower & cooling unit assembly mounting bolts and nuts
Tightening torque

: 4.31 - 5.78 Nm (0.44 - 0.59 kgm, 39 - 51 in-lb)

Blower & cooling unit assembly mounting screws


Tightening torque
: 0.59 - 1.18 Nm (0.06 - 0.12 kgm, 6 - 10 in-lb)
2. Perform removal steps of 3 - 12 in reverse order.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings on high-pressure and low-pressure pipes with new ones. Install new O-rings with
compressor oil applied.

After filling refrigerant, check system for refrigerant leak.


Instrument panel stay mounting nuts
Tightening torque
: 11 - 13 Nm (1.1 - 1.4 kgm, 98 - 115 in-lb)

High-pressure pipe 2 mounting bolts


Tightening torque

: 2.9 - 3.9 Nm (0.29 - 0.4 kgm, 26 - 34 in-lb)

MTC

Low-pressure pipe 1 mounting bolts


Tightening torque
3.

: 8 - 10 Nm (0.8 - 1.1 kgm, 70 - 95 in-lb)

Charge refrigerant using refrigerant recovery unit (for HFC134a).


L

MTC-69

BLOWER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY


Disassembly and Assembly

EJS00180

ZJIA0016J

Support bracket (RH)

Evaporator lower case

Blower case 1

Support bracket (LH)

Screw

Intake case

Intake door

Blower case 2

Intake door lever

10 Intake door rod

11 Screw

12 Intake door actuator

13 Sub-harness

14 Seal

15 Bolt

16 Insulator

17 Piping block

18 Expansion valve

19 Evaporator

20 Thermal amplifier

21 Blower fan motor

22 Blower fan resistor

23 Screw

24 Blower fan harness

25 Coolant hose

26 Evaporator upper case

27 Drain hose

28 Clips

MTC-70

BLOWER FAN MOTOR


BLOWER FAN MOTOR
Removal and Installation
1.
2.
3.

PFP:27226

A
EJS00181

Remove instrument lower assistance panel.


Remove connectors and clips.
Separate instrument panel at points shown in the figure at left.

D
ZJIA0015E

4.

Disconnect coolant hose, and remove blower fan motor.


F

H
ZJIA0017E

MTC

MTC-71

BLOWER FAN RESISTOR


BLOWER FAN RESISTOR
Removal and Installation
1.
2.

PFP:27150
EJS00182

Remove instrument lower assistance panel.


Remove blower fan resistor.
CAUTION:
When thermal fuse of blower fan resistor is blown, inspect
blower fan motor and harness, and then replace blower fan
resistor with new one. Never repair thermal fuse.

ZJIA0018E

MTC-72

INTAKE DOOR ACTUATOR


INTAKE DOOR ACTUATOR
Removal and Installation
1.
2.

PFP:27730

A
EJS00183

Remove instrument lower assistance panel.


Remove intake door actuator.

D
ZJIA0019E

MTC

MTC-73

HEATER UNIT ASSEMBLY


HEATER UNIT ASSEMBLY
Removal and Installation

PFP:27100
EJS00184

REMOVAL
1.
2.

Drain engine coolant.


Loosen clamps as shown in the figure, and disconnect heater
hoses from heater & cooling unit assembly. Close coolant inlet/
outlet on heater core (2 locations) with shop cloths.

ZJIA0023E

3.
4.

Remove instrument panel assembly.


Remove instrument panel stay (LH).

ZJIA0020E

5.

Remove instrument panel stay (RH).

ZJIA0021E

6.

Dislocate lower duct, and displace cover.

ZJIA0022E

MTC-74

HEATER UNIT ASSEMBLY


7.
8.

Remove heater unit assembly mounting nuts.


Remove heater unit assembly.

C
SJIA0099E

INSTALLATION
1.

Install heater unit assembly.


Heater unit assembly mounting nuts
Tightening torque

2.

: 4.31 - 5.78 Nm (0.44 - 0.59 kgm, 39 - 51 in-lb)

Perform removal steps of 2 to 6 in reverse order.

Instrument panel stay mounting nuts


Tightening torque
3.

: 11 - 13 Nm (1.1 - 1.4 kgm, 6 - 10 in-lb)


G

Fill engine coolant.

MTC

MTC-75

HEATER UNIT ASSEMBLY


Disassembly and Assembly

EJS00185

ZJIA0024E

MTC-76

HEATER CORE
HEATER CORE
Removal and Installation
1.
2.
3.

PFP:27140

A
EJS00186

Remove heater unit assembly.


Remove heater core support.
Pull out heater core from heater case.

D
ZJIA0026E

MTC

MTC-77

REAR A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY


REAR A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY
Removal and Installation

PFP:27400
EJS00187

INSTALLATION
1.
2.
3.

Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge


refrigerant.
Remove roof headlining.
Disconnect drain hose (RH), and connector.

ZJIA0028E

4.

Remove insulator, and disconnect high-pressure flexible hose 2


and low-pressure flexible hose 2 from rear A/C unit assembly.
CAUTION:
Seal connecting points of pipes with caps or vinyl tape, etc. to
prevent them from being exposed to atmosphere.
5. Disconnect drain hose (LH)

ZJIA0029E

6.

Remove mounting bolts, and remove rear A/C unit assembly.

ZJIA0030E

INSTALLATION
1.

Install rear A/C unit assembly.


Rear A/C unit assembly mounting bolts
Tightening
: 4.31 - 5.78 Nm (0.44 - 0.59 kgm,
torque
39 - 51 in-lb)

2. Perform removal steps from 2 to 5 in reverse order.


CAUTION:

Replace O-rings on high-pressure and low-pressure flexible


hoses with new ones. Install new O-rings with compressor
oil applied.
ZJIA0031E

After filling refrigerant, check system for refrigerant leak.

Replace insulator on connections of rear A/C unit assembly and low-pressure flexible hose 2 with
new ones.
High-pressure flexible hose 2 union nut
Tightening
torque

: 9.8 - 19.6 Nm (1.0 - 2.0 kgm, 87 173 in-lb)

MTC-78

REAR A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY


Low-pressure flexible hose 2 union nut
Tightening
torque
3.

: 19.6 - 29.4 Nm (2.0 - 3.0 kgm, 15 21 ft-lb)

Charge refrigerant using refrigerant recovery unit (for HFC134a).

Disassembly and Assembly

EJS00188

MTC

ZJIA0032J

Cover

Bolt

Screw

Rear blower fan motor

Rear A/C harness

Lower case

Seal

Bracket 1

Evaporator

10 Bracket 2

11 Screw

12 Rear blower fan resistor

13 Relay

14 Upper case

15 Air duct (LH)

16 Air duct (RH)

17 Bracket 3

18 Bolt

MTC-79

REAR BLOWER FAN MOTOR


REAR BLOWER FAN MOTOR
Removal and Installation

PFP:27220
EJS00189

REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.

Remove roof headlining.


Disconnect coolant hose and connectors.
Remove bracket 1.
Remove screws, and remove cover.

ZJIA0030E

5.

Remove rear blower fan motor from rear A/C unit assembly.

ZJIA0033E

INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Make sure that locating pins (2 locations) of rear A/C unit assembly (upper) and cover (lower) are
inserted into holes of motor side.

MTC-80

REAR BLOWER FAN RESISTOR


REAR BLOWER FAN RESISTOR
Removal and Installation
1.
2.

PFP:27761

A
EJS0018A

Remove rear intake grille (RH).


Disconnect rear A/C relay.

D
ZJIA0078E

3.

Remove connector and screws, and remove resistor.


F

H
ZJIA0034E

MTC

MTC-81

DRAIN HOSE
DRAIN HOSE
Removal and Installation

PFP:92591
EJS0018B

DRAIN HOSE (RH)


1. Remove roof headlining.
2. Disconnect drain hoses from rear A/C unit assembly.
CAUTION:
When disconnecting drain hoses, be careful to avoid spilling
water.

ZJIA0028E

3.
4.

Remove grommet, and pull out drain hoses upward.


Disconnect drain hose from clip.

ZJIA0035E

DRAIN HOSE (LH)


1.
2.

Disconnect drain hose (LH), high-pressure flexible hose 2, and


low-pressure flexible hose 2.
Remove band clip, and pull out drain hose.

ZJIA0076E

ZJIA0077E

MTC-82

REAR A/C CONTROLLER


REAR A/C CONTROLLER
Removal and Installation
1.

PFP:27571

A
EJS0018C

Push clip side of rear A/C controller, and pull it out in the direction shown by arrow.

D
ZJIA0037E

Disassembly and Assembly

EJS0018D

MTC

M
ZJIA0038J

Finisher

Clips

Clips

Fan switch dial

Control assembly

Screw

Fan switch

Valve

MTC-83

REAR HEATER UNIT ASSEMBLY


REAR HEATER UNIT ASSEMBLY
Removal and Installation

PFP:27300
EJS0018E

BUILT-IN TYPE REAR HEATER (4 DOOR AND 5 DOOR)


1. Drain engine coolant.
CAUTION:
Be sure to drain rear heater coolant from rear heater pipe under vehicle.
2. Remove rear side finisher.
3. Disconnect connectors of blower fan and fan resistor.

RJIA0359E

4. Disconnect rear heater core hose.


CAUTION:

Some coolant may spill when the heater hoses are disconnected.

Close coolant inlet/outlet on heater core (2 locations), and air bleeding hose with shop cloths.
5. Remove rear heater mounting bolts and nuts, and remove rear heater unit.

FOOR-TYPE REAR HEATER (MICROBUS)


1.
2.
3.

Drain engine coolant.


Remove third seat.
Disconnect rear heater unit hose.

RJIA0360E

4.

Remove rear heater mounting bolts and rear heater connectors,


and remove rear heater unit.

RJIA0361E

MTC-84

REAR HEATER UNIT ASSEMBLY


Disassembly and Assembly

EJS0018F

BUILT-IN TYPE REAR HEATER (4 DOOR AND 5 DOOR)

I
RJIA0362J

Blower fan motor

Washer

Blower fan

Nut

Screw

Blower fan resistor

Rear heater case 1

Screw

Rear heater core (4 door)

10 Rear heater case 2

11 Rear heater cover

12 Adapter case

13 Heater core support

14 Screw

15 Screw (5 door)

16 Rear heater duct (5 door)

17 Screw (5 door)

18 Tube bracket (5 door)

19 Tube clip (5 door)

20 Rear heater hose (5 door)

21 Screw (5 door)

22 Rear heater core (5 door)

MTC

MTC-85

REAR HEATER UNIT ASSEMBLY


FOOR-TYPE REAR HEATER (MICROBUS)

RJIA0363J

Sub-harness

Nut

Blower fan

Washer

Blower fan motor

Screw

Screw

Bracket A

Screw

10 Blower fan resistor

Heater pipe assembly (with water


11
cock)

12 Bracket B

13 Screw

14 Screw

15 Heater case (upper)

16 Rear heater core

17 Bracket C

18 Heater case (lower)

19 Screw

20 Screw

21 Rear heater duct

22 Screw

Rear Blower Fan Motor

EJS001EA

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


Built-in type rear heater (4 door and 5 door)
1.
2.
3.

Remove rear side finisher.


Remove connectors and mounting screws (3) of rear blower fan motor.
Remove rear blower fan motor.

RJIA0364E

MTC-86

REAR HEATER UNIT ASSEMBLY


Floor-type rear heater (microbus)
1.
2.
3.

Drain engine coolant.


Remove rear heater unit.
Disassemble rear heater unit, and remove rear blower fan motor. Refer to MTC-85, "Disassembly and
Assembly" in Rear Heater Unit.

Rear Blower Fan Resistor

EJS001EB

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


Built-in type rear heater (4 door and 5 door)
1.
2.

Remove rear side finisher.


Remove connectors and mounting screws of rear blower fan
resistor, and remove rear blower fan resistor.

RJIA0365E

Floor-type rear heater (microbus)


1.
2.
3.

Drain engine coolant.


Remove rear heater unit, and disconnect connectors of rear blower fan resistor.
Remove mounting screws of rear blower fan resistor, and remove rear blower fan resistor. Refer to MTC85, "Disassembly and Assembly" in Rear Heater Unit.

Rear Heater Duct (4 Door)


1.
2.
3.

EJS0018I

Drain engine coolant.


Remove rear heater unit. Refer to MTC-84, "Removal and Installation" in Rear Heater Unit.
Remove clips, and remove rear heater duct.

MTC

M
RJIA0366E

Rear Heater Control

EJS0018J

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


4 door, microbus
1.
2.

Pull left side of rear heater control, and remove clips (2).
Slide rear heater control to side (vehicle front), and remove rear
heater control.

RJIA0367E

MTC-87

REAR HEATER UNIT ASSEMBLY


5 door
1.
2.

Remove rear side finisher.


Remove rear heater control mounting screws, and remove rear
heater control.

RJIA0368E

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

RJIA0369J

Finisher (4 door)

Fan switch knob

Clip (4 door)

Screw

Control assembly

Clip (4 door)

Screw

Fan switch

Valve

Rear Heater Hose

EJS0018K

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


1.
2.
3.

Drain engine coolant.


Remove engine undercover.
Remove clamp and screws (2), and disconnect heater tube. (ZD
engine)

RJIA0370E

MTC-88

REAR HEATER UNIT ASSEMBLY


4. Remove bolts (4), and bracket.
5. Remove clamp and bolts (3).
6. Release parking brake.
CAUTION:
When releasing parking brake, be sure to prevent vehicle from
moving by setting wheel blocks.

C
RJIA0371E

7.

Remove heater hose assembly A.


E

G
RJIA0372E

8.

Remove clamp and nut (1). (4 door)

MTC

RJIA0373E

9. Disconnect heater hose from rear heater unit. (4 door)


10. Remove bolt (1), and remove heater hose assembly B. (4
door)

RJIA0374E

MTC-89

MODE DOOR
MODE DOOR
Adjustment of Cable
1.
2.
3.

4.

PFP:27731
EJS0018M

Remove outer cable from the clamp.


Set mode adjustment dial to DEF.
Push side link in the direction shown by arrow. Slightly pull outer
cable to controller side, and install it to clamp.
CAUTION:
When clamping the outer cable, do not move the inner
cable.
Operate mode adjustment dial, and check that inner cable
moves smoothly.
SJIA0100E

MTC-90

AIR MIX DOOR


AIR MIX DOOR
Adjustment of Cable
1.
2.
3.

4.

PFP:27732

A
EJS0018N

Remove outer cable from the clamp.


Set temperature adjustment dial to FULL COLD.
Push air mix door lever in the direction shown by arrow. Slightly
pull outer cable toward controller side, and install clamp.
CAUTION:
When clamping the outer cable, do not move the inner
cable.
Operate the temperature adjustment dial to insure that the inner
cable moves smoothly.

D
ZJIA0039E

MTC

MTC-91

DUCT AND GRILLE


DUCT AND GRILLE
Removal and Installation

PFP:27860
EJS0018O

VENTILATOR DUCT, DEFROSTER NOZZLE, AND DUCT

ZJIA0040J

Cluster lid C

Central ventilator grille (LH)

Central ventilator grille (RH)

Instrument panel assembly

Side ventilator duct (LH)

Side ventilator grille (LH)

Central ventilator duct (LH)

Central ventilator duct (RH)

Side ventilator grille (RH)

10 Side ventilator duct (RH)

11 Central ventilator adapter

12 Side defroster duct

13 Central defroster nozzle

1.

Remove instrument panel.


Refer to IP-3, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" in IP Instrument Panel.

CENTRAL VENTILATOR GRILLE


1.

2.

Remove cluster lid C.


Refer to IP-3, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY"
Instrument Panel.
Remove central ventilator grille.

in IP

ZJIA0041E

MTC-92

DUCT AND GRILLE


SIDE VENTILATOR GRILLE
1.

2.

Remove instrument panel.


Refer to IP-3, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY"
Instrument Panel.
Remove side ventilator grille.

in IP
B

ZJIA0042E

FOOT DUCT
1.

Remove foot duct.

ZJIA0043E

REAR VENTILATOR GRILLE


1.

Remove rear ventilator grille.


I

MTC

K
ZJIA0044E

REAR INTAKE GRILLE


1.

Remove rear intake grille from clip.


M

ZJIA0045E

MTC-93

A/C CYCLE
A/C CYCLE
Component Parts Drawing

PFP:92600
EJS0018P

MTC-94

A/C CYCLE
WITHOUT REAR A/C
A

MTC

SJIA0097E

MTC-95

A/C CYCLE
WITH REAR A/C

SJIA0098E

MTC-96

A/C CYCLE
Compressor

EJS0018Q

REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Remove front grille.


Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge
refrigerant.
Remove cover.
Remove engine undercover.
Remove auxiliary drive belt. KA20 and KA24 engines: EM-14,
"DRIVE BELTS" ZD engine:EM-107, "DRIVE BELTS"

D
ZJIA0048E

6.

7.
8.

Disconnect high-pressure flexible hose 1 and low-pressure flexible hose 1 from compressor.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.
Disconnect the connector of the compressor.
Remove harness bracket fixing bolts, and clip, and remove vehicle harness aside (ZD engine only).

ZJIA0049E

MTC

K
ZJIA0051E

9.

Remove compressor mounting bolts.


M

ZJIA0050E

MTC-97

A/C CYCLE
10. Remove compressor from underbody of vehicle, in case of KA
engine, and from vehicle, in case of ZD engine.

ZJIA0052E

INSTALLATION
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings on high-pressure flexible hose 1 and lowpressure flexible hose 1 with new ones. Install new O-rings
with compressor oil applied.

When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.

ZJIA0053E

Compressor mounting bolt (KA engine)


Tightening
: 57 - 66 Nm (5.8 - 6.7 kgm, 42 - 48
torque
ft-lb)
Compressor mounting bolt (ZD engine)
Tightening
: 59 - 69 Nm (6.0 - 7.0 kgm, 44 - 50
torque
ft-lb)
High-pressure flexible hose 1 mounting bolt
Tightening
torque

: 8 - 10 Nm (0.8 - 1.0 kgm, 70 - 95


in-lb)

Low-pressure flexible hose 1 mounting bolt


Tightening
torque

: 8 - 10 Nm (0.8 - 1.0 kgm, 70 - 95


in-lb)

MTC-98

ZJIA0054E

A/C CYCLE
Overhaul

EJS001FK

F
SHA493F

Removal

EJS001FL

When removing center bolt, hold clutch disc with clutch disc
wrench.

MTC
SHA792E

Remove the drive plate using the clutch disc puller.


Insert holder's three pins into the drive plate. Rotate the holder
clockwise to hook it onto the plate. Tighten the center bolt to
remove the drive plate.
After removing the drive plate, remove the shims from either the
drive shaft or the drive plate.

SHA098EA

Remove the snap ring using external snap ring pliers.

SHA794E

MTC-99

A/C CYCLE

Pulley removal:
Use a commercially available pulley puller. Position the center of
the puller on the end of the drive shaft. Remove the pulley
assembly with the puller.
For pressed pulleys:
To prevent deformation of the pulley groove, the puller
claws should be hooked under (not into) the pulley groove.
For machine latched pulleys:
Align the pulley puller groove with the pulley groove, and
then remove the pulley assembly.
SHA050F

Remove the snap ring using external snap ring pliers.


Remove the field coil harness clip using a screwdriver. The three
field coil fixing screws and remove the field coil.

SHA494F

Inspection

EJS001FM

CLUTCH DISC
If the contact surface shows signs of damage due to excessive heat, replace clutch disc and pulley.

PULLEY
Check the appearance of the pulley assembly. If contact surface of pulley shows signs of excessive grooving,
replace clutch disc and pulley. The contact surfaces of the pulley assembly should be cleaned with a suitable
solvent before reinstallation.

COIL
Check coil for loose connection or cracked insulation.

RHA075C

Installation

EJS001FN

Install the field coil.


Be sure to align the coil pin with the hole in the compressor
front head.

SHA494F

MTC-100

A/C CYCLE

Install the pulley assembly using the installer and a hand press,
and then install the snap ring using snap ring pliers.

C
SHA797EA

Install the drive plate on the drive shaft, together with the original
shim(s). Press the drive plate down by hand.
E

G
SHA798E

Using the holder to prevent drive plate rotation, tighten the bolt
to 12 to 14 N-m (1.2 to 1.4 kg-m, 9 to 10 ft-lb) torque.

MTC

SHA799E

After tightening the bolt, check that the pulley rotates smoothly.
Check clearance all the way around the clutch disc.
Disc-to-pulley clearance

0.24 - 0.42 mm (0.0094 - 0.0165 in)

If the specified clearance is not obtained, replace adjusting


spacer and readjust.

SHA052FA

BREAK-IN OPERATION
When replacing compressor clutch assembly, always conduct the break-in operation. This is done by engaging and disengaging the clutch about thirty times. Break-in operation raises the level of transmitted torque.

MTC-101

A/C CYCLE
High-Pressure Flexible Hose 1 and Low-Pressure Flexible Hose 1

EJS0018R

REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.

Remove front grille.


Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge
refrigerant.
Remove condenser.MTC-109, "Condenser Assembly"
Remove cover.

ZJIA0048E

5.

Disconnect low-pressure flexible hose 1 from low-pressure pipe


2.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.

ZJIA0056E

6.

Remove fixing nuts of high-pressure flexible hose 1 and lowpressure flexible hose 1.

ZJIA0055E

7.

Remove mounting bolts of high-pressure flexible hose 1 and


low-pressure flexible hose 1, and remove hoses from vehicle.

ZJIA0049E

MTC-102

A/C CYCLE
A

C
ZJIA0051E

8.

Remove band clip and clip. Disconnect high-pressure flexible


hose 1 and low-pressure flexible hose 1 from bracket, respectively.

G
ZJIA0075E

INSTALLATION
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings on high-pressure flexible hose 1 and low-pressure flexible hose 1 with new ones.
Install new O-rings with compressor oil applied.

Replace band clips on high-pressure flexible hose 1 and low-pressure flexible hose 1 with new
ones.

When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.

MTC

High-pressure flexible hose 1 mounting bolt


Tightening torque

: 8 - 10 Nm (0.8 - 1.1 kgm, 70 - 95 in-lb)


K

Low-pressure flexible hose 1 mounting bolt


Tightening torque

: 8 - 10 Nm (0.8 - 1.1 kgm, 70 - 95 in-lb)


L

High-pressure flexible hose 1 union nut


Tightening torque

: 14.7 - 24.5 Nm (1.5 - 2.5 kgm, 11 - 18 ft-lb)


M

Low-pressure flexible hose 1 union nut


Tightening torque
: 19.6 - 29.4 Nm (2.0 - 3.0 kgm, 15 - 21 ft-lb)

Low-Pressure Pipe 1

EJS0018S

REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.

Remove front grille.


Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge
refrigerant.
Remove condenser.
Remove mounting bolts of low-pressure pipe 1, and disconnect
it from blower and cooling unit.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.

MTC-103

ZJIA0013E

A/C CYCLE
5.
6.
7.

Disconnect low-pressure pipe 1 from low-pressure flexible hose


1.
Disconnect low-pressure pipe 1 from low-pressure pipe 2. (For
models with rear A/C only)
Remove clip fixing bolts, and remove low-pressure pipe 1.

ZJIA0056E

INSTALLATION
CAUTION:

O-rings on low-pressure pipe 1 and low-pressure flexible hose 1 must be replaced with new ones.
Install new O-rings with compressor oil applied.

When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.


Low-pressure pipe 1 union nut
Tightening torque
: 19.6 - 29.4 Nm (2.0 - 3.0 kgm, 15 - 21 ft-lb)
Low-pressure pipe 1 mounting bolts
Tightening torque
: 8 - 10 Nm (0.8 - 1.1 kgm, 70 - 95 in-lb)
Low-pressure flexible hose 1 union nut
Tightening torque

: 19.6 - 29.4 Nm (2.0 - 3.0 kgm, 15 - 21 ft-lb)

Low-Pressure Pipe 2

EJS0018T

REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.

Remove front grille.


Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge
refrigerant.
Remove front LH wheel.
Remove condenser.
Remove splash board (LH).
Disconnect low-pressure pipe 2 from low-pressure pipe 1.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.
Remove clip fixing bolts, and disconnect low-pressure pipe 2
from low-pressure flexible hose 2.
Disconnect high-pressure pipe 4 from clip of low-pressure pipe
2.
Remove clip fixing bolts and clips, and remove low-pressure
pipe 2 from wheel housing.

ZJIA0056E

ZJIA0057E

INSTALLATION
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings on low-pressure pipe 1 and low-pressure flexible hose 2 with new ones. Install
new O-rings with compressor oil applied.

When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.

MTC-104

A/C CYCLE
Low-pressure pipe 1 union nut
Tightening torque

: 19.6 - 29.4 Nm (2.0 - 3.0 kgm, 15 - 21 ft-lb)

Low-pressure flexible hose 2 union nut


Tightening torque

: 19.6 - 29.4 Nm (2.0 - 3.0 kgm, 15 - 21 ft-lb)

High-Pressure Pipe 1

EJS0018U

REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.

Remove front grille.


Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge
refrigerant.
Remove undercover.
Disconnect high-pressure pipe 1 from liquid tank.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.

F
ZJIA0059E

5.

Disconnect high-pressure pipe 1 from the condenser.

ZJIA0061E

6.

Remove connector and clip fixing bolts, and remove high-pressure pipe 1.

MTC

M
ZJIA0060E

INSTALLATION
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings on high-pressure pipe 1 with new ones. Install new O-rings with compressor oil
applied.

When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.


High-pressure pipe 1 mounting bolt
Tightening torque

: 2.9 - 3.9 Nm (0.29 - 0.4 kgm, 26 - 34 in-lb)

MTC-105

A/C CYCLE
High-Pressure Pipe 2

EJS0018V

REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.

Remove front grille.


Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge
refrigerant.
Remove undercover.
Disconnect high-pressure pipe 2 from liquid tank.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.
ZJIA0059E

5.

Disconnect high-pressure pipe 2 from blower and cooling unit.

ZJIA0013E

6.

Remove clip fixing bolts, and disconnect high-pressure pipe 2


from high-pressure pipe 3. (For models with rear A/C only)

ZJIA0060E

INSTALLATION
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings on high-pressure pipes with new ones. Install new O-rings with compressor oil
applied.

When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.


High-pressure pipe 2 mounting bolts
Tightening torque

: 2.9 - 3.9 Nm (0.3 - 0.4 kgm, 26 - 34 in-lb)

High-pressure pipe union nut


Tightening torque
: 9.8 - 19.6 Nm (1.0 - 2.0 kgm, 87 - 173 in-lb)

MTC-106

A/C CYCLE
High-Pressure Pipe 3

EJS0018W

REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.

Remove front grille.


Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge
refrigerant.
Remove undercover.
Disconnect high-pressure pipe 2 from high-pressure pipe 3. (For
models with rear A/C only)
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.
Disconnect high-pressure pipe 3 from high-pressure pipe 4.
Remove clip fixing bolts, and remove high-pressure pipe 3.

D
ZJIA0060E

ZJIA0061E

INSTALLATION
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings on high-pressure pipes 3 and 4 with new ones. Install new O-rings with compressor oil applied.

When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.

MTC

High-pressure pipe 3 unit nut


Tightening torque
: 9.8 - 19.6 Nm (1.0 - 2.0 kgm, 87 - 173 in-lb)

High-Pressure Flexible Hose 2 and Low-Pressure Flexible Hose 2 (Rear A/C


Side)

K
EJS0018Y

REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.

Remove front grille.


Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge
refrigerant.
Remove splash board (LH).
Remove roof headlining.
Remove insulator, and disconnect high-pressure flexible hose 2
and low-pressure flexible hose 2 from rear A/C unit assembly.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.
Disconnect drain hose (LH).
CAUTION:
When disconnecting drain hoses, be careful to avoid spilling water.

MTC-107

ZJIA0029E

A/C CYCLE
7.
8.

Disconnect high-pressure flexible hose 2 from high-pressure


pipe 4.
Disconnect low-pressure flexible hose 2 from low-pressure pipe
2.

ZJIA0057E

9.

Remove clips and grommets. Pull out high-pressure flexible


hose 2, low-pressure flexible hose 2, and drain hose (LH) all
together in upward direction.

ZJIA0036E

INSTALLATION
CAUTION:

O-rings on high-pressure flexible hose 2 and low-pressure flexible hose 2 must be replaced with
new ones. Install new O-rings with compressor oil applied.

Replace insulator on connections of rear A/C unit assembly and low-pressure flexible hose 2 with
new ones.

When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.


High-pressure flexible hose 2 union nut
Tightening torque

: 9.8 - 19.6 Nm (1.0 - 2.0 kgm, 87 - 173 in-lb)

Low-pressure flexible hose 2 union nut


Tightening torque

: 24.5 - 34.3 Nm (2.5 - 3.5 kgm, 18 - 25 ft-lb)

High-Pressure Pipe 4

EJS0018X

REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Remove front grille.


Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge
refrigerant.
Remove front LH wheel.
Remove splash board (LH).
Disconnect high-pressure pipe 4 from high-pressure pipe 3.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.

MTC-108

ZJIA0061E

A/C CYCLE
6.
7.

Disconnect high-pressure pipe 4 from high-pressure flexible


hose 2, and remove clips.
Remove clip fixing bolts and clips, and remove high-pressure
pipe 4 from wheel housing.

C
ZJIA0057E

INSTALLATION
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings on high-pressure pipe 4 and high-pressure flexible hose 2 with new ones. Install
new O-rings with compressor oil applied.

When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.


High-pressure pipe 4 union nut
Tightening torque
: 9.8 - 19.6 Nm (1.0 - 2.0 kgm, 87 - 173 in-lb)

High-pressure flexible hose 2 union nut


Tightening torque
: 9.8 - 19.6 Nm (1.0 - 2.0 kgm, 87 - 173 in-lb)

Pressure Switch

EJS0018Z

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


1.
2.
3.

Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge


refrigerant.
Remove liquid tank.
Using a vise, secure liquid tank, and remove pressure switch.
CAUTION:
Wrap shop cloths around liquid tank to avoid any damage
to it.
When installing, apply compressor oil to O-rings on pressure switch.
Tightening torque

MTC

: 9.8 - 11.7 Nm (1.0 - 1.2 kgm, 87 - 104 in-lb)

Condenser Assembly

L
EJS00190

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

3.
4.

SJIA0101E

Pressure switch

1.
2.

Remove front grille.


Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge
refrigerant.
Remove undercover.
Remove lower cover.

ZJIA0062E

MTC-109

A/C CYCLE
5.

Disconnect high-pressure flexible hose 1 from condenser


assembly.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.

ZJIA0063E

6.

Disconnect high-pressure pipe 1 from condenser assembly.

ZJIA0061E

7.

Disconnect condenser fan connector.

ZJIA0060E

ZJIA0064E

8.

Remove condenser assembly mounting bolts and clips. Remove condenser assembly from lower front of
vehicle.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings on high-pressure flexible hose 1 and high-pressure pipe 1 with new ones. Install
new O-rings with compressor oil applied.

When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.


High-pressure flexible hose 1 union nut
Tightening torque
: 14.7 - 24.5 Nm (1.5 - 2.5 kgm, 16 - 18 ft-lb)

MTC-110

A/C CYCLE
High-pressure pipe 1 mounting bolt
Tightening torque

: 2.9 - 3.9 Nm (0.3 - 0.4 kgm, 26 - 34 in-lb)

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY


B

ZJIA0065J

Bracket (RH)

Lower cover

Bolt

Bracket (LH)

Condenser

Bolt

Air guide

Bolt

Condenser fan motor

10 Bolt

11 Bolt

13 Nut

14 Fan shroud

12 Condenser fan

Rear Evaporator

EJS00191

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.

MTC

Remove front grille.


Use refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC134a) to discharge
refrigerant.
Remove roof headlining.
Disconnect high-pressure flexible hose 2 and low-pressure flexible hose 2 from rear A/C assembly.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.
Remove lower case of rear A/C assembly.
Remove screws, and remove rear evaporator.

MTC-111

ZJIA0069E

A/C CYCLE
CAUTION:

O-rings on high-pressure flexible hose 2 and low-pressure flexible hose 2 must be replaced with
new ones. Install new O-rings with compressor oil applied.

When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.


High-pressure flexible hose 2 union nut
Tightening torque
: 9.8 - 19.6 Nm (1.0 - 2.0 kgm, 87 - 173 in-lb)
Low-pressure flexible hose 2 union nut
Tightening torque
: 24.5 - 34.3 Nm (2.5 - 3.5 kgm, 18 - 25 ft-lb)

Front Expansion Valve

EJS00192

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


1. Remove blower and cooling unit.
2. Remove insulator.
3. Remove piping block and expansion valve.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings on piping block and evaporator with new


ones. Install new O-rings with compressor oil applied.

When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.

ZJIA0070E

Mounting bolts of piping block (expansion valve)


Tightening torque

: 3.0 - 4.4 Nm (0.30 - 0.45 kgm, 27 - 39 in-lb)

Rear Expansion Valve

EJS00193

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


1.
2.

Remove rear evaporator.


Remove insulator, and then rear expansion valve.
CAUTION:
Replace O-rings on rear expansion valve inlet tube and
rear evaporator with new ones. Install new O-rings with
compressor oil applied.
Replace the insulator with new one.

ZJIA0071E

Rear evaporator inlet tube union nut


Tightening torque
: 9.8 - 19.6 Nm (1.0 - 2.0 kgm, 87 - 173 in-lb)
Rear evaporator union nut
Tightening torque

: 14.7 - 24.5 Nm (1.5 - 2.5 kgm, 11 - 18 ft-lb)

MTC-112

A/C CYCLE
Liquid Tank

EJS00194

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


1.
2.

Remove front grille.


Using a refrigerant recovery unit (for HFC134a), remove refrigerant.
3. Disconnect connector, and disconnect high-pressure pipes 1
and 2 from liquid tank.
CAUTION:
Seal the connecting points of the pipes with caps and vinyl
tape, etc. to prevent them from being exposed to the atmosphere.
4. Remove bracket fixing bolts, and pull out liquid tank from lower
ZJIA0059E
side.
CAUTION:

Replace O-ring on high-pressure pipe with new one. Install new O-ring with compressor oil
applied.

When charging refrigerant, check for refrigerant leaks.

Mounting bolts of high-pressure pipes 1 and 2


Tightening torque
: 2.9 - 3.9 Nm (0.29 - 0.4 kgm, 26 - 34 in-lb)
G

MTC

MTC-113

A/C CYCLE

MTC-114

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