Kraljevina Srbija

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I-)',!), BALK. ANT. M 599 k
HARVARD UNIVERSITY
LIBRARY
OF THE
PEABODY MUSEUM OF AMERICAN
ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY
BOUGHT FROM
LEWIS SEAVER DIXON FUND
Fewkes Collection
Received
February 23 , 1946
Digitized by LjOCK?IC
KPAi)EBHHA CPBHJA
HOBM KPAJEBM
reorPA*HJA oporpA*HM xH,4PorPA*iMA ronorPA*HJA APKECMOrHJA HCTOPHJA ETHOrPA*HJA

CTATHCTHKA IIPOCBETA KVvlTyPA VIIPABA
H. *&. MHJIH'B.EBH'E
y BEorPAAY
U1TAMIIA II H3AAH>E KP.-CPn. APJKABHE IUTAMIIAPHJE
1884:
s\uj Âs>.')i^-,
/\
MOAK) XOTeiUTHXb no MITfc BHTH lieAOKONkYANbNAItl MNOH)

HCnAkNHTe!
Ceemu Caea (râcHUK xi, t90)
?
*\-\
Digitized by LjOOQIC
Baua, kojh ce HMeHHMa He HMeHyjeTe, Hero ce 6pojeBHMa 6pojn r re;

BaMa, KOJHMa He3HaH 3ace6HHx hm6h, yKpahyje cnoMeHy ^HqHy nonrry nOTOMaica, a.*H ra h ihthth oa acaâua
3aBHCTH, o6nqHe ^pyrapime cbhx MaêHHX Ay ma >
BaMa, kojh HeMa/i,ocTe Ka/i, npnâra cbojhx MyKa h
CBOJera jynaniTBa, a AOcnecTe npanpeMHTH HaMa KHBHMa
doraTy jKeTBy 3a npnê h onace;
BaMa, kojh He 02KHBecTe pa,a,ocTH vAeflfl'm TeKOBHHy
OTaijtfHHe, nîaheHy BaniOM KpB>y, a HMa,a,ocTe c./iaBy noAoaawm 3a H>y iviaBe CBOJe;
BaMa, kojh CBOJy j>y6aB npeMa oiaijtfHHH cbojom
KpB^by sanHcacTe, a HHKaKBe Harpaê He caêKacTe;
-&*: ; .
VIII
BaMa, kojh uoKajacre r JR,e.ae-Ky./iy, h cTaôcTe nanopeAO c ApyroBHMa CHHt>e.AHlieBHM ;
BaMa, ocBeTHHiiH BnÔBa /âna, kojh join He anpecTe po rpoda 06H.aHKeBa, a^n KOCTHMa cbojhm npoKpqacTe Hajnoy3,a,aHHJe ripe Ha Kocobo;
BaMa, jyHaqKH xpraauH cpncKora BacKpca, qnja
rpo(M>a 6eAeme AVy m o^Mopan cpncKe /i,p2KaBHe o()HOBe;
BaMa, He3HaHHMa, kojh Mpreu no^cehaTe wcme â y
Tpn nyTa Bor noMaate;
BaMa, kojh y3ecTe Ha ce CMpT, pp, ApyrHMa ocraHe
jkhbot ;
BaMa, kojh yMpecTe He3HaHH, A a K P 03 BeKOBe a&HBe
3HaHH h cpetiHH chhobh h yHyun Banra;
BaMa, jaw comaoBa, kojh ce He 3HaTe CBaKH no
cbom MaîOM ^hhhom HMeHy, a^H kojh keTe ce a B ^ Ka
OiaBHTH KpynHHM OnfflTHM HMeHOM:

lla/iM 3a 0Tag6nHy
BaMa, A a ocBeiviH Bauiy daBy h Hamy TeKOBHHy,
ya&HJKe OBy no^ymny CBeKy
3axeaAHu
M. T>. Mn/iMteBMti
nPE^roBOP
He3HaH0 uenuTaHo; 3HaH0 boacho

y npciehe, ro4HHe 1876, urraMnao caM KK>nry noja ce
30Be Kneotceeuna Cp6uja.
y toj kh>h3h 0H4auiH>a je Cp6wja pa3Ae./beHa Ha neT Beaukux 4e^0Ba.
4eÔBH th jecy :
A. IIIyMaduja.
E. Manea. .
B. Pyjno, Crapu Bjtax, u Pawna.
r. TuMouna Kpajuna, u
,4- Epanuueeo.
\ CBaKH OBaj Be^wKH 4eo HMa BHine MaifcHx êôBa, h^h
OKpyra. H cBaKH OBaj MaH>w onpyr 3a ce oiiHcaH je uito ce
Morô noTnyHHje.
O4 OHora 406a, y 6a.*KaHCKHM 3eM^>aMa 4oro4H.iH cy ce
BeaHKH 4oraâjH. CaMa Haiiia OTaij6HHa B04H.*a je 4Ba KpBaBa
paTa nporaB Typcne ijapeBHHe.
IIpBH paT jc noêîa 20 jyHa, a CBpuiHâ ra 17 OKTo6pa 1876.
4py paT je o6jaBii.ia 1 4eKeM6pa 1877, a 3aBpuiHâ ra
22 jaHyapa 1878.
IIpBH paT 6ejame 3.*OKo6aH . . . HecpehaH
4pyrw paT 6eiue Hanpe4aH, cpehaH.
Kao mTo je penao bpxobhh KOMaH4aHaT cpncne BOjcne, hh
OBaj 4Pyrn paT, Ma 4a je 6ho cpehaH, imje join ocBerao
KocoBa; aîn Hac je npHManao 6Aume k H>eMy ; 40Heo je Cp6wJM
He3aBHCH0CT, h yBehao je ca MeTHpH FOBa oKpyra : huiukum

aupoTCKUM, epawcnuM, h toujiuhkum.
3a to HanpeTKe 4y>KHH cmo 3axBa^HTH Ha npBOM MecTy
H>eroBOM Be/innaHCTBy Kpa*y Mn/iaHy
kojh ce je He caMO 04Ba>KH0 CTaBHo na CAym6y BeKOBHOj Hêjn
BOAH^bH cpncKora Hapoa, He rêâjyhH Ha 6e36poJHe npenpene
h Tero6e, Hero je join, y cK.ianaH>y paTHora nâHa, cbojiim cipaTerflcKHM 4apoM, HajBHine yqHHHO 4a cpncna BojcKa, y obom
paTy, 04Hece no6e4y. Jep
EberdBO je ihto cy Hauie Tpyne 04Max y noêTKy paTa
noTerae k BajinaHy h k IlHpoTy, tg Tano 4o6Hîe cnoHy c bojCKOM CaBe3HHMKOM fpycKOM) ;
EberoBO je uito ce Hhui oiHMao npeKO ropnite, 0TKy4
cy ce TypijH HajMaH>e 6ojaJLH;
IbeiOBO je ihto je Bojcna Haiua, no ocBOJeiby Hnuia,
nouiîa Ha Kocobo y Tpn KOjiOHe : 4ecHa 40jihho , m toh^hmkom h,
4ajbe, âncKOM ; jieBa 40jlhhom MopaBCKOM, a cpe4H>a 40.AMHOM ja6âHHMKOM, 4p;nehH cnoHy \iei)y 4BeMa npBHMa, h noTHCKyjyhn
h caMa HenpHJaTe^ta.
y npaTKO: EberoBa je, y obom paTy, CBa cjaJHa CTp^TerftcKa pa4H>a.
3a to tbeMy 4yryjy 3axBa,iH0CT CBa po40wby6nBa cpncna cpua.
XBaâ npnna4a h hhhuim KOMaH4aHTHMa, kojh cy TanTHMKOM B6H1THH0M, 6p3HHOM, H ^BpCTHHOM H3BpiHHBa.lH OHO UITO
je npoupTaBao bpxobhh KOMaH4aHaT.
Hajnoaie, hctophk Mopa XBaÔM noMeHyTH : nooayniHOCT,
H34pH(AHBOCT, h jyHauiTBO CBHJy bojhhkS, kojh, BpuiehH TaKO
noxBa^HO cBOjy BOJHHMKy 4yHtH0CT, npHManome 6Aume KocoBy ocBeTHy 3acTaBy CBOje OTaij6HHe.
4a 6hcmo 6o^te naMTH^H MecTa, 3a.iHBeHa OTKynHOM KpB^by; 4a 6hcmo BHiue nouiTOBa^H 6opue; h 4a 6hcmo 40CTOJHwje cîaBH^H jyHane h MyêHHKe, CTaBJbaMO OB4e:
XI
KPATKH
nPErjiEA cbhx bojeba y APyro m PATy
|
BpeMe 6oja j
7 4eKey6ap 1877
5 4eKeif6ap 1877
12 4 e eM6apl877
!i g i 1
MecTO tioja '- g ' 2 l a
u o ^
il 3 cu
li B , a j
CBeTH HaKoaa 4: 1 12
Ba6nHa I\iaBa 1 I
Eeaa Ila.iaHKa | 8 1 42
S 1
<
3
O (Q
p 1
KoMaHAaHTN
1 6 ' Ao6ap
1j Ao6ap
50.1 Ao6ap
6g 9 j Ao6ap
21 ! Ao6ap
rAHiua 4>paH>ah
r B. XpBaTOBuh j
Job. MapnoBiih b J
f B. XpBaTOBHh j
J. BOAUMapKOBBh j
B 'B. XpBaTOBHh 1
, Job. IIonoBuh |
12 13, 14 h 15
4eKe6ap 1877
Hnuiop, CyBOAo^
| 580
24 4 e K6M6ap 1877
25 4KeM6ap 1877
B
1 Janyap 1878
BwiaCOTHHUB 12 j
9
~6
33
5
791
3
242
CoKoaoBHua, KOA
Hobot IIa3apa .] ,
Il 11-iaHUHnua | .
(Be4orpaA<iHK) ji
Hflin H OKOAHHa 110
TeKiija (Ilyc. Pena) -
31
2
'i
98
8'
901;
3
296
Ao6ap
Ao6ap
Ao6ap
Ao6ap
Ao6ap
Ao6ap
1 Miuoin Mhaoj( Bah npo*ecop.
1 ^
Ct. 3ApaBKOBHh
26 4eKei6ap 1877
3 ao 28 4sk. 1877
8 Janyap 1878
8 h 9 JaHyap 1878
BeAHMapKOBBh, By- j
qoBiih, A>.HBaHOBHh'
Jby6a, HBaHOBHh
KonauiTHua u
rpAHABiia ]
Bpan>a n 0K04tiHa
LIIaJKOBau (y da6y)|
54
Hnh*op JoBaHoBah
Job. Be^HMapKOBnh
^la3ap JoBaHOBuh
la3ip JoBaHOBah
BCTH
18 n 19 Jan. 1878
19 JaHyap 1878
122
4!
228 350 Ao6ap
3 7 Ao6ap
20 JaHyap 1878
21 JaHyap 1878
IlIaJKOBau (y jla6y)
| MahHAOMHB \>
19
5
484
-| 39; 58
~"l ^32' 37||
Ao6ap
Ao6ap
~~ "1
CBera |
33|2025|2542||
12 4 eK ow6ap 1877
KypuiyauHJa ( 15 j 37] 52;| Ao6ap'|

CT6BaH Bbhiimkh
HCTH
HCTH
Mimojko êuijaHHH
HCTB
^2"4oKeM6ap 1877
, h CaMOKOB 1 7 3 10
'| 1 1J
20
66
J 33 !
47
119
J~27
391
>!398
*
] a
1
25 h 26 Aett. 1877
&i 4 e KeM6ap 1877
, CaMOKOB
, CaMOKOB B COKO
% (naaHHHa)
> >
> *
14 111 41
12] 2| 19
"5 1 , 1; 39
IS' 49 57
11 JaHyap 1878
16 JaHyap 1878
17 JaHyap 1878
BCTB
BCTH
C/TCBaH Bhhuhkb
Mbaojko jleuijaHBH
18 JaHyap 1878
, h C640 MexaHa
j 10 17 19 JaHyap 1878
y CaMOKOB
49 25 311
22 Janyap 1878
42
I U
1] 345
HCTB
C b e r a
C OHHM rOp>HM 6pOj'eBHMa H3Aa3B

yMpô y 6o.iHimaMa
HecTaAO (ho 3Ha ce KyAa) Ao6poBo-*>aua
168
652
124
874!l166
1 1
2899 3708,
| Il534l
i 168,
*yAH
MAM
_
<Kt,i{\"
Be3 paaeHHKa nan
U,e/ioKynaH je r
KOJH Cy OCTaaH WHBH
l" ,u
2511
CUaBa OHHMa kojh cbojom cMphy Kynyjy jkhbot 4pyrHMa !
Xll
H mejba, ue je ByKjia, 11 4y;KH0CT mh je 6n./ia, 4a HOBe
KpajeBe pa3M0TpHM h npoy^HM, Kauo 6hx Morao h k>hx onncaTH,
6ap OHano Kauo cy onncaHH OKpy3H y Kueoiceeunu CpSuju.
3a to caM ce kophctho CBauoM CA}m6euoM npHjiHKOM,
Koja 6h Me 04Be.aa y HOBe oupyre, Te caM oho (Vto6p4Hor BpeMeHa, uito 6m mh npeTHiâô npeKO CAym6eimx noaaoBa, Tpouiho Ha 36npaH>e rpaê, Ha 3anHCHBaH>e CBera hito MOHce 6hth
04 KopncTH npn oiiHcy je4Hora npe4eâ.
OceM oiyntfJeHHx npn^Hua, ja caM h c3m, 04 CBoje Bo.*>e,
irponyTOBao y3 4ym h no npeKO HOBe KpajeBe Hauie.
Ha Taj Ha^HH, HMao caM pa40c neTH ce Ha Mnijyp, Bparay
T^By, KonpeH, Cto, êMepHHK, BîacHHy, CTpemep, IJpHC BpxoBe, IlaTapHi^y, h TaKO pa3rê4aTH y ijciom h Ha no ce HOBy
TeKOBHHy Hauie OTaij6HHe.
Ha cBaKOM cbom nyTy, a h HHaê , 36npao caM rpa^y 3a
cnnc kojh noniTOBaHH ^HTajiai; Ga4 Beh HMa y pynaMa.
H3BeniTaje HCTopficKe nau 40ral>aJHMa y onpy3HMa hhihkom h nnpoTCKOM iipnao caM H3 H3Bopa ca cbhm noy34aHHx.
OcehaM Bpô MHîy 4yn^H0CT 4a ce toiuom 3axBa^HOinhy
04y>KHM cbhm npHJaTejbHMa h no3HammHMa kojh cy mh noMara^H y 36npaH>y rpafye 3a OBaj cnnc. Be3 H>nxoBor Tonîor 043HBa ? ja He 6hx Morao HeKe 4eîoBe obc KH>nre npe4CTaBHTH
OBaKe KaKH cy ca4a.
XBaîa hm CBHMa h CBaKOMe!
Oco6nTy 3axBa^HOCT 4yryjeM CBOMe npajaTe^ty Benepa^y
Koctu C. IIporuRy, kojh ce je Ha CBaKO Moje nHTan>e 043HBao
CBaKa4 m pa40 h 6p30: OHaKO KaKO 40.AHKyje h nnnmeBy
jlhhhom npnjaTewi>y, h npocBeheHOMe nouiTOBaoijy KH>nre h HayKe.
H>eroBa ^>y6a3HOCT HHJe ce hh Ty ycTaBHJia. Oh je, Ha Mojy
M0^6y, H3pa4HO KapTy Koja je y3 OBy KH>Hry ; h âK mh je y
KopeKTypn npwjaTe^bCKH noMarao, caMO 4a 6h mchh CMaft>Ho
ipy4 ? h 4a 6h kh>h3h y6p3ao 40BpineTaK.
XBaîa My Be^HKa sa to !
XIII
Xfia,ia r~F)U Ksltu EadeMAuRnu } r-fju JJepcudu AevumuHckoj, r-f)uUfU Jej,KU JeAeuufieeoj, u r-fjuvpi Muj,eeu Mujiyrunoeufieeoj. noje cy mm noMarajie y 36wpaH>y Hapo^HHX necaMa.
Be3 h>hxob6 npwjaTej>CKe h pa36opnTe noMohw, Be^HKH 4eo tmx
HapoAHMx yMOTBopHHa He 6h Morao yhn y Kpajbeeuny CpSujy.
Be.*HKa XBaîa h z. EozoA>y6y JoeanoeuRy y Bpe^HOMe HaineM CTaTHCTHâpy, kojh mm je ^>y6a3HO noMorao y cpel)HBaH>y
CTaracTHHKor 4ejia.
Horn Kpajeeu cy eo Hanie OTai^HHe ; no TOMe h onnc
HOBa qerapH OKpyra 4a./bH je 4eo KBbHre Kneotceeune Cp6uje.
A KaKO je, Mel>y thm, Hania OTay6HHa nocTaâ KpaJteeuna,: to
caM ja, npeMa hobom HMeHy, m OBaj cboj cnnc Ha3Bao OBano :
KPAAEBHHA CPBHJA
HOBH I^PAJfiBH
Kh>H3 Ha Kpajy perwcTap je 04 HMeHa mcctS, pena, 6p4a, h
mliuS, Koja ce y cnncy noMHH>y.
Hajnoaie je napTa Hoeux Kpajeea, noja he qnTaoijy Ha
MHoro MecTa o6îaKuiaTH oho uito HHTa y kh>H3h.
Ka4 je H3nui.*a Kneotceeuna CpSuja, MHorn cy mh qirraoiiii
roBopioH 4a 6h hm 6kao Hapy^nnje oiyrKHTii ce KH>nroM, Ka4
6n ce xMorao 04BOJHTH onpyr 04 oupyra, h cBauu 3a ce Be3aTH.
3a to ca\i ca4a OBa qeTMpw onpyra urraMnao c tojlhkom
pa3Ma^nqoM H3Met>y je4Hor h 4pyror, 4a ce cBaKH onpyr MOwe
B63aTM 3a ce.
IIpeMa TOMe h perwcTpn cy y4euieHH 3a cBaKH onpyr Ha no ce.
He3Hauo ueuuTano; snano eojbeno!
I?PAÊBHHA CPBHJA
HOBM KPAJEBM
Hoeu npajeeu 30By ce OHaj ago Kpajteeuue Cp6uje rojh ce c
h>(m cjeAHHH nocae paia 1877 h 1878.

Hoeu upajeeu, 6e3 OHor A&aHta kojh je oabojbh oa oapyra
HHmRor h a&h OKpyry aaeKCHHaiKOM, HSHoce 10.972 D KHAOMBTpa
hah 199-27 D MiMa.
Hoeu tcpajeeu cy 3a ynpaBy pa3A6A6HH Ha êTHpn oapyra. Th
cy 0Kpy3H: nuwm, aupoTcnu, epamm, KToajiuuKu. Oa n&aor npodopa AoaasH
HaoKpyr: D km. npoijeHaT
BpaBCRH 1.915 17.48
hhihkh 2.681 24.42
HHpoTCKH 2.697 24.58
TOUNEH 3.679 33.52
Oba6 ce H3Aaae iteaoKynaH CraTucTUHKu Hpezjied hobhx KpajeBa, a nocie te ce pasMeAaTH onpyr no OKpyr.
XVI
KPA-fcEBHHA. CPRHJA
onmni ctathcthhkh opeijea
HOBHX KPAJEB4.
<4
CO.
B p o j
HACR&. MKCTA
Bpo j
i
CTAHOBHHKA |
B
w
Ospysn
CO
W
8
3
u.
CQ
B
5
o
B
5
o
CO
B
-
S
<
Urn
w
MFIDKHX
SKHCKHX
CBBrA
1
HHIDKH '
4
1
2
270
273
59.0867
56.854
115.890
2
UHpOTCKH * * ' * 1
4
1
1
169
171
39.151
37.741
76.892
3
BpaftCKH ....
3
1.
179
180
33.238
31.606
64.844
4
TOIIAH1KH * . .
4
1
1
486
488
22.021
19.993
42.014
CBera |
15|4
4 | 1104 | 1112
153.446
| 146.194
299.640
IIpH nopefyeay Hace&eHHX MecTa c npocTopoM Ha kom cy, hsîa3H a je

l
BAPOffl H BAPOfflHIÂ CEAO BAH 3ACEAAK HACPAEHO MKCTO
y oispyry bhjia bhao y ohihte bhô
ha kba/j.pathhx khji0metapa
hhihkom . . 894 9.9 9.9
nnpoTCKOM. 1.399 16.0 15.8
BpaitcKOM . 1.915 10.7 10.6
Ton-anqKOM. 1.840 7.6 7.5
y oniHTe. . 1.372 9.9 9.9
Ha jeAHOM KBaApaTHOM KHAOMeTpy 6eao je
y OKpyiy ctahobhhka
HHH1K0M 43
BpaftCKOM 34
HHPOTCKOM 29
TOUJUTOKOM 11
y onnrre 27
KaA 6poj Hace&eHHX MecTa nopeAHMO ca CTaHOBHHiurBOM, OHAa Ha-
oniiiTH CTATHcnmKH upeimea
XVII
â^HMO,
Aa y cpeARy
y OKPyry:
HMfflKOM
nnpoTCKOM
BpaacKOM
TOMHIROM
y onnrre
pyKy AOAa8H Ha jeAHO Hace&efio MecTo
425 CTaHOBHHsa
450 ,
360
86
269
EfaTepecHH cy noAaHH o 6pojy BapomaHa h ce&aBa y Hobhm KpajeBHMa. Ho nonncy oa 1879. roAHHe, 6eao je
y OKpyry:
HnmsoM
nnpoTCKOM
BpaacKOM
TOMHTOOM
CBETA
BAPOmAHA
25.215
9.120
8.291
2.780
45.406
TaKOê MTepecflH cy noAaHH

CvjS>aEa*
CK1HMA
90.675
67.772
56.553
39.234
254.234
nciHoj pasMepn
nPOBEHAT
BAPOHTAHA
21.8
11.9
12.8
6.6
15.2
y BaporaaHa a
Ha cto MyniKHX 6nu.o je ateHCKtox
y OKpyry: no
BAPOfflHMA
no
CR1HMA
y onmTE
HHmKOM
95
97
96
napoTCKOM .
93
97
96
BpaftCKOM
91
96
95
TOIMHqEOM . .
81
92
91
y onniTe
93
96
95
y Hobhm KpajeBima
HMa AOCTa Typasa h HeniTO
JeBpeja. Taico
il>eHo je nonncoM oa 1879. roAirae
y ompyry:
TyPAKA
Jebpeja
CBErA
HHDIKOM
2.445
1.076
3.521
IIHpOTCKOJl
824
360
1.184
BpaftCKOM
2.251
2.251
TOIUHIEOH
1.047
7
1.054
CBErA
6.567
1.443
8.010
Digitized by VjOCK?IC
XVIII
KPAvfcEBHHA CPEMJA
Oa OBur tfpoja 6vao je no BapomHMa 4.704, a no ceaima 3.30&

hah 41.37 npoiteHaTa. Hocetfnite naK 6hulo je
Typi
y oKpyry: bapobjaha
hhbjkom 2.019
nnpoTCKOM .... 692
BpaitCKOM .... 437
TOHAH^KOM .... 113
CBErA . 3.261
KaA nopeAHMo CTaHOBHHKe Typtce h JeBpeje c upxim craHOBHHDTTBOM, OHâ BH^HMO A& JO npOIJOHaT IfcHXOB H3HOCHO
y OKpyry :
BpaitCKOM ...... 3.47
HHBJKO 3.04
TOHjlHqKOM 2.51
BHpOTCKOM 1.54
y onniTe 2.67
E A
Jebpeja
CEAAKA
BAPOfflAHA
426
1.076
132
360
1.814
934
7
3.306
1.443
UpoiteHaT Typaaa h JeBpeja h3hocho je
y OKpyry : no BAPomflMA
hhihkom 12.27
nnpoTCKOM .... 11.53
BpaBCKOM .... 5.27
TOnMHIKOM .... 4.32
y onniTe . . . '. 10.36
IIo ce6n ce pasyaie, A& y hobhm KpajeBHMa HHje Be.iHKH tfpoj
xpaMOBa rAe ce HapoA craê Ha 6oroMO&y, jep cy TypijH tipamwH HapoAy A& T^Ke 3rpaAe noAHate.
y 1883. toahhh 6vlao je
D^KBHfflTA CBEfA
HO CMHMA
0.47
0.19
3.21
2.38
1.30
y OKpyry:
MAHACTHPA
IffKABA
KAHEjIA
HHBIKOM * *
5
40
nnpoTCKOM
4
39
5
BpaftCKOM .
3
32
46
48
35
Digitized by VjOOQIC
onnrpu ctathctm^km iipex-iea
XIX
TODJeHKOI 6
OBEn . 12 117
IIlROjia je 6eao 1883. toahhe
y oKpyry: cpea&hx
HH1HKOM
3
nHpOTCKOM
1
Bpa&CKOM
1
TOOdUmKOM
CBErA
6
4
10
5
5
139
OCHOBHHX
CBErA
27
30
23
24
11
12
11
11
72
77
IIpeHa tomb A<ua3Hjia je jeAHa
y OKpyry
BOrOMO&A fflKCftA
HA BBAAPaTHHX KH.AOMETAPA
58 89
56 112
55 160
368 334
79 142
HHBJKOM
nHpOTCKOM
BpaifcCKOM
TOUAH^KOM
y oanrre
KaA 6oroMOji>p h maoae nopeAHMo c 6pojei CTaHOBHHKa, OHAa
HaaasHMO Aa je fl,0A&3HA& jeAHa
y OKpyry:
BOrOMOAA
IUKOAA
C T A H
B H H
2.519
.{.863
1.602
3.204
1.853
5.404
4.200
3.819
2.156
3.895
K A
HHfflKOM .
DHpOTCKOM
BpaibCKOH
TOHAHqKOM
y onnrce
(tepyr nepoTCKH HMa peaaTHBHo HaJBHine 6oroMO&a h niKOâ.
HaJMaae tioroMOAa HacnpaM APyr^x HMa y OKpyry TOiuaqKOM; HajMaae niKoâ y OKpyry BpaacKoi.
KaA noAe^HMo ocHOBHe msoîe Ha Baponrce h ceocKe, h Ha HyniKe
h JKeHCue, OHAa HMaHo OBaj nperaeA.
XX
KPAAEBHHA CPBHJA
y OKPyry :
HHBIKOM
nnpoTCKOM
BpaH>CROH
TOn^KKOM
CBErA
Bpoj oohobhhx muoAk

BapofflKHX ceocKHX MyniKHx aeHCKHx
6
21
24
3
4
19
21
2
2
9
10
1
3
8
10
1
15
57
65
7
y OKpyry:
Jeaha ochobha uikoax

BAPOfflKA CBOCKA y OniHTE
A0AA3HAA JE HA GTAHOBHHKA
4.203
4.318
4.292
2.280
3.567
3.343
4.146
6.284
5.895
927
4.904
3.819
3.027
4.460
4.162
HHUIKOM
DHpOTCKOM
BpaftCKOM
TOHJUWKOM
CBErA
HHTepecHa je paBMepa Kojy AofajaMo oa OBe tipojeBe Met^y co6om nopeAHMO. KaA (Shcmo jmae a& no BapomiiMa HMa jeAHa ochobHa niKOAa Ha 1000 cxaHOBHHaa, to 6h npeMa ropaHM 6poj6BHMa
AOAa^Hjii no ceAHMa jeAHa nntOAa, h to y ospyry:
HH1HKOM Ha 1.028 CT^HOBHHKa
BpaacKOM 1.516
nnpoTCKOM 1.565
TOUAH^KOM 5.290
y onnrre 1.473
HanpeA cmo noKasa^H 6poj tforoMo&a y hobhm KpajeBHMa, a caa
AOAajeMO a je oncayjraBajio tforoMO&e
y
OKpyry :
CBEDITEHHKA
KAAV6EPA
CBErA
HHfflKOH .
. . 92
3
95
HHpOTCKOM . .
. . 63
5
68
BpaftCKOM .
. . 81
81
TOnAHqKOM
39
39
CBErA .
275
8
283
OnillTH CTATHOTHMKH UPETAEfi,
XXI
HanpoTHB paîLio je y ochobhhm mKOAaMa
OKpyrA :
yqHTKAA
yHHTRAHIJA
HACTABHHKA
HHIDEOr
41
19
60
DBpOTCBOr
28
8
36
BpaacKor
14
7
21
ToiMnKor
12
4
16
CBErA
95
38
133
KaA 6poj CBemTeHEKa h ywre&a nopeArao c 6pojeM CTaHOBHHKa, oHAa bhahmo a J e AO^&3HO
J E A A H
y OKpyry:
CBEIHTEHHK
HACTABHHB
HA C T A H
B H H K A
HHIOKOM
1.220
1.932
nnpoTCKOM
1.131
2.136
Bpa&CKOM
801
3.088
TOOimKOM
1.077
2.626
y onniTe
1.059
2.253
KaA 6poj HacTaBHEsa
H0A6AHM0 Ha mBOAO
BapomKe h ceocse
OHAa bhahmo, a* je paAHAO
y niKOAaMa
OKpyrA
BAPOHIEHM
CBOCKHM
H A C T A B
H h k a
HHfflKOr
39
21
nnpoTCKor
17
19
Bpaacftor *
12
9
TOHAH^KOr ....
8
8
CBErA ....
76
57
KaA 0B6 6pOJ6B6 UOpeAHMO C AOTHqHHM CTaHOBHHfflTBOM OHAa ao-
(fajaMO OBe pa3Mepe.
Je/lah hactabhhb msojiA
y OKpyry :
BAPOIHRHX
CEOCKHX
AO.ia3HO je
Ha CTaHOBHHKil
HWTTTTfnM
. . A47
4.318
3.574
njaiunUJu.
napoTCKOM
536
XXII KPAAEBHHA CPEHJA

BpaacKOM 691 6.284
tohjlmkom 348 4.901
y onnrre 597 4.460
H3 obex paaiepa bhah ce, a& BapomaHH y hobhm icpajeBHMa

HMajy pejiaTHBHO ceâM nyTa BHme HacTaBHHKa Hero cejbaHH.
y CBHMa OCHOBHHM IHKOâMa
B H A J E
y noway 1882-83. roA.
ORpyrA: yÊHHKA yqEHHiu â&a
HHmKor 2.242 519 2.761
nnpoTCKor 1.409 183 1.592
Bpa&cKor 909 95 1.004
TonaimKor 631 70 701
CBErl 5.191 867 6.058
y BapomMM niKoaaMa 2.816 850 3.666
y ceocKHM mKOJiaMa 2.375 17 2.392
y oRpyry: HA KPAjy ro AME
hhidkom 2.013 478 2.491
MpoTCKOM 1.237 155 1.392
BpaH>cKOM 786 90 876
TonjUTOKOM 515 62 577
CBErA 4.551 785 5.336
y BaponiKHM mmaaMa 2.517 770 3.287
y ceocKHM niKOAaMa 2.034 15 2.049
y ORpyry: octabhao je niKO^y
hhbikom 229 41 270
mrpoTCKOM. 172 28 200
BpaBCKOM 123 5 128
tohjih^kom 116 8 124
obefa 640 82 722
y BaponiKHM 299 80 ->7$
y ceocKHM 341 2 343
OIIUITH CTATHCTH1KH HPETJEA
XXIII
KaKBa je dwa pasMepa faica, bojh cy niKo^y HanycraM y tqajy roAiHe, biah ce m OBor npeweAa:
OKpyp
A C T
y n
B H H
H C
A H H
X
yîiHHKA !l y *
M 1
B A K A
WAHTOTHJiO JH
m K A B 1
to
M
a
2
M
M
8
pa
P 22
H | *
a b
a I o
O |; J,
* i m
as a
8 I i
H O
1
M
M
B
2
K
Id
O
o
M
*
o
| BHIDKH
nnpoTCBB .
] BpaCKH ....
J TOQj&H^KH
7.6
17
12.4
7.2
14.1
8.3
15.5
27.3
1!
10.8 ! 7.6
12.2 15.5
13.5 5.8
18.4 ' 11.4
28.6
7.9
15.3
5.3
11.4
7.6
16.7
11.5
8.0
14.2
8.8
15.1
27.3
9.8
12.6 1
12.8
1 17.7
Csera
| 10.6
14.4
12.3 || 9.4
11.8
9.5
fT0.3
14.3 | 11.9
KaA (Jpoj \
asa i
iopeAH
mo c (Jpojei
I mBO
traa n
Aa H
HacTaBHHKa
, OHAa
y OKpyry
ha 1 mKOJiy
HA 1
HACTA
BflflKA
5
2
CQ ^
W
H
s
E3
O
>
O
t4
S
CQ
o
o
a
W
H
a
C3
O
*
309 40
103
48
43
46

203 41
69
48
41
45

tf27 39
91
54
39
48

116 44
64
44
44
44
.
244 42
84
48
42
46
HHfflKOM
HHpOTCKOM
BpaBCKOM
TOtfJHTOOH
y onnrre
HaJBHme âsa 6eao je y jeAHOj hikojih oKpyra ramicor, a Hajvaibe y toujotkom OKpyry. JeAaH HacTaBHHK raao je y cpeAfty pyy
HaJBHrae Wa y OKpyry BpaRCKOM, a HaJMaae oneT y tomwrom OKpyry.
y oRpysraa : hhdikom, dhpotckom h BpaBCKox, HacTaBHHi\H mBOAa
ceocKHX raaaH cy MaiteâKa oa HacTaBHHKa mKOJia Bapomimx. J Ton.annoi caMo OKpyry pasiepa faKa fajia je noAJeAHaKa h y jeAHHM h
Apyrn msaaaia.
XXIV
KPAJbEBHHA CPBHJA
HHTepecHe cy paaMepe p,o kojhx AOAa3HMo npn nopeêay ctrhob-
HHKa c 6pojeM lâita. Te pasMepe H3JioateHe cy y obom nperaeAy.
OKpy r
A X H A A A B T A H I
t e h e a
m y
m K H X
ffi E H E H X
y o n in t e
IIOXOAHJO JE 0CH0BH6
BIEOAE
o
<
w
M
o
pa
H
B
a
o
w
H
a
o
Si
8
w
o
H
H
a
H
O
*
S
I
w
fid
O
Ed
H
a
o
y h
E H H E A
' y * e h n d; a
B A E
A
HHD1EH
104
20
38
42
0-2
9
74
10
24
IIHpOTCfiH ....
134
23
36
41
0-1
5
89
12
21
] BpaftCKM
ISO
12
27
22
03
3
79
6
15
TOD^HIKH ....
182
17
29
56
126
9
17
CBera
120
18
34
39
0-1
6
81
9
20
Ha obhx pasiepa bhah ce, a& je mKOJiOBaifce Baponrce AOite

Hajjaê y TomuraKOM h bhpotckom OKpyry.
Ako y3M6Mo a& oa 1000 MyniKHx CTaHOBHHKa, BapomaHa h ce&aKa, noxoAe h>hx 100 ocHOBHy mKO^y, OHAanpeMa ropH>HM pa3MepaMa
HMa oa paBHor 6poja ateHCKor CTaHOBHHniTBa, y ochobhhm mBoaaMa.
OKPyrA :
BAPOIHRHM CE00KHM Y OniHTE

y H B H H H A
1.
24.
1.
14.
3.
11.
0.
14.
0.6
18.
HHniKor 40
nupoTCKor 31
BpaiBCKor 17
TOMHgKor 31
y onmTe 33
Ctee paaMepe, oAHCTa aiaae, tfaae 6n join Apyrwge h nenoBOAHHJe,
Aa cho sa nopefyoaae l>aKa c 6poj6M CTaHOBHHniTBa HMaAH o OBOMe
HOBHje noAaTKe a He oho oa 1879. roAHHe.
He te 6hth ties HHTepeca aKo oboj caki^ npocBeTHora mita Ha
cynpoT CTaBHMo canity Mopa^HOCTH y hobhm KpajeBima. HciHHa noAaiya:
OnillTH CTATHCTHMKH IIPEIV!E4 XXV

y Hai o Tone ioni Bpô HenoTnyHH; ho Hnaic Aom cy 3hhhmahbb,
h odyxBaiajy ro A HHe: 1879. 1880. 1881. h 1882:
PA3B0JHHHITBA BHjIO JE
* 0KPyry: 1379. 1880. 1881. 1882. roAimiu
HHfflKOM 4 4 2
nnpoTCKOM 2 5
BpaifcCKOM ] 2 4 1 2
Ton.airaKOM 2 2 3 2 2.2
CBEn 3 6 11 7 g 7
KaA OBe <5pojeBe nopeAHMo c <5pojeM craHOBHHKa, OHAa HaJia3HMo, Aa je AOAa.3H.io jeAHO pa3(5oJHHniTBo y toahhh
18 79 Ha 99.880 CTaHOBHHKa
1880 9 49.940
1881 n 27.240
1882 9 42.806
OA1879- 1882 9 44.722
Ha cto paatfoJHHniTBa y toakhh 1879. 6eao hx je y
1880. toahhh 200
1881. , 367
18 82. , 233
itPAtA noqniBEHo je
y OEPm: 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. CBErA roAHinH>E
hhbikom ... 10 20 21 50 101 25.2
rapoTCKOM ... 6 11 3 8 28 7.0
Bpa&CKOM . 11 11 11 9 42 10.5
toohikom ...14 11 8 10 43 10.8
CBErA. ... 41 fstf 43 77 214 53.5
nocetfime Kpatyi :
CTBapa .... 11 14 15 28 68 17.0
cTOKe 17 13 13 14 57 14.2
XXVI KPAAEBHHA CPBHJA

nnha h jecTHBa 2 10 2 11 25 6.8
HOBaija .... 11 16 13 21 64 16.0

Oa 1879. ao 1882. roAHHe 6poj Rpafya yBetaBao ce y oitpyry hahikom roAHfflae 3a 100, y hhpotcrom naK 3a 8 npoijeHaTa, a cMaitHBao ce
y tomotkom OKpyry 3a 7.2 a y BpaacROM onpyry 3a 2 npoi^HTa
roAHmite.
Kpafye CTBapn, HOBaiî h nriia yqecraae cy, a Kpat>a ctok6 6hao
je 1882. roAHHe Maae Hero y 1879.
Era 6poj Rpal?a nopeAMO ca CTBaHOBHHmTBOM, oHAa bhahmo, a&
je oa 1879. ao 1882. roAHHe AO-aaaHJia jeAHa
kpa'ba y OKpyry: roAHmaE
hhihkom Ha 4.560
HHpOTCKOM 10.985
BpaacKOM 6.170
TODJHqROM 3.890 CTaHOBHHRa
y onnne 5.600
Ka-A cmaTpaMo Rpaê no npeAMeTHMa, OHAa Haâ3HMo, a& je

6uao peîaTHBHO HaJBHrae Rpaâ CTBapn h HOBana (jeAHa Ha 17.626-f18.715 CTaHOBHHRa), 3a thm Kpal?a ctoro (Ha 21.100 CTaHOBHHRa) a
HajMaae Rpalja nnta h jecTHBa (jeAHa y cpeA&y pyRy Ha 47.562 CTa-
HA&EBHHA H HOJKiPA BH.AO JE
y oftpyry:
1879.
1880.
1881.
188S
I. CBErA
rOAHDIftE.
EBIDROH
14
12
17
26
69
17.2
HHpOTCKOM
3
7
7
22
39
9.8
BpaftCKOM
9
19
11
47
86
21.5
TOIUHqKOM
15
22
21
20
78
19.5
CBErA
41
60
56
115
272
68.0
Oa 1879. ao 1882
roAHHe (Spoj
najbeBtraa h
noscapa
yBeiaBao
ce ro ah nra>e
OmilTH CT.\THCTH1KH npEiME^ XXVII

y oKpyry:
TOUAmKon 3a 8.2 npoijeHaTa
hhihkom 21.4 ,
BpaitcKOM 105.5
nHpoTcKOM 158.2
y onniTe 45.0
Hoce6ime naK 6haq je oa 1879. a,q 1882. roAHHe
nAAEBHHA HOSAPA
y OKpyry: CBErA roAHmitE CBErA roAHinftE
hhihkom 41 10.2 28 7.0
nHpoTCKOM 31 7.8 8 2.0
Bpa&CKOM 62 15.5 24 6.0
TOMHqKOM 29 7.2 49 12.2
CBErA 163 40.7 109 27.2
Fa3Mepa H3Het)y na&eBHHa h noatapa (fojia je
y OKpyry:
nnpoTCKOM ... Kao 100 : 26
BpaacKOM 100 : 39
hhihkom 100 : 68
TonanqKOM 100 :160
y onmTe 100 : 67
HHTepecHo je nopeêae najieBHHa h noasapa c noBpmHHOM h
cTaHOBHHniTBOM nojeAHHHX OKpyra.
Tano Aojaaua je roAHmae no jeAHa na&eBHHa h no jeAaH noasap
y oKpyry: ha D km. ha ctahobhhka
hhhikom 156 6.738
mipoTCKOM. 275 7.867
Bpa&CKOM 89 3.016
TOiMHqKOM 171 2.155
y onnrre 161 4.407
XXVIII KPAAEBHHA OPBHJA

IIlTeTa HaHeceaa napoAy najbeBHBaiia u noatapHMa H3B0CHAa je
oa 1879. ao 1S82. roAflBe
KOA BAAEBHBA ', KOA BOJRAPA y OflfflTB
y oKPyry: obetaahbapa
bbbikom 15.013 80.368 95.381
rapoTCKOM 25.470 16.904 42.374
BpaftCKOM 22.710 25.696 48.406
Ton-airaKOM 12.517 21.172 33.689
CBera 75.710 144.140 219.850
Oa 1879. ao 1882. roAHBe H3B0CHJia je nrreTa oa na&eBraa h
noatapa
y a h h ape M A
y OKpyry : CBErA ba 1 cayuj; ba 1 otabobbhka

bhbikom 23.845 1.382 0.^0
napoTCKOM 10.594 1.087 0.14
BpaB>cKOM 12.101 563 0.19
TonainncoM 8.422 432 0.20
y onin're 54.962 808 0.18
caMoy6ncTBHMa, yfiHCTBBMa, h o <uy*aJHO nonrayjiBMa HMaMO OBaj
npeivteA
OKp y r
HHEIKH
MipOTCKII
BpaftCKM
TOIIAH1KM
CBErA
Oa 1879. ao 1882. toahhe bhao je
CAMOyBHCTBA
14
8
10
2
84
FBUCTBA
OAVÂJHO
norHHyAHX
CBEfA
roAHinaE
~r
OA HEBPHPOAHE
OMPTH BFEMHHyAO
18
42
74
18.5
16
23
47
11.8
26
26
62
15.5
26
16
44
11.0
86
107
227
56.8
OmilTH CTATHCTHqKH nPEIMEA
XXIX
IIpeMa T0M6 H3HOCHO je npoijeHaT

y oKpyry : ytfiiCTaBa, caMoyfacTBa, cayqajao norHHy^HX
hhiukom 24.32 18.92 56.76
nnpoTCROM 34.04 17.02 48.94
BpafcCROM 41.93 16.14 41.93
tommkom .... 59.09 , 4.55 36.36
7 onmTe 37.89 14.98 47.13
Kafl (5poj oa HenpnpoAHe cMpra yMpairx nopeAHMo ca CTaHOBHHinTBOM, OHAa AofajaMo obg peaamBHe paaMepe 3a nojeABHe KaTeropnje
OKpyp
04 1879. ao 1882. ro/iHHB Aojas* 1
cuioyBHCTBO
yBHCTBO
0A7*AJH0
uomuvAH
OA HKHPHPOAHe CMPTH
aPBMHHya hx
Himsff
OHpOTCKH
BpaB>CKH
TOBJHHKH
CBErA
33.110
38.446
25.938
78.468
35.252
25.758
19.223
9.822
6.464
13.987
10.037
1 3.257
9.822
10.500
11.222
6.264
6.516
4.188
3.819
5.275
3aHHMAHB0 je nocMaTpara ytfircTBa h caMoytfucTBa no HaTOHy

KaKO cy OHa H3BpmeHa.
TaKO oa 34 cainoytfMaiia, 3aAaô je ce6n cmpt:
BemaHeM &hx 12 oh 61.77 npoijeHTa
nyrnEOM * 10
HOateM 2
yTonAeaeii 1
Oa 86 y^HCTaBa HSBpmeHo je:
nymttOM 50 hah 58.14 npoiteHTa
Apyrm opyajeM 17 19.76
AaBAeibewi 7 8.14
HoeM 6 6.98
Heno3HaTHM HaMHOM 6 6.98
. 29.41
. 5.88
. 2.94
XXX KPAJbEBHHA CPEHJA

Koa 107 cjiyâJHO norMHy.aiix npoy3po&OBaHa je cmpt:
yroiuefceM koa 26 slavl 24.30 npoij.
nyniKOM 25 23.37
rpoMOM 12 11.21
BaTpoM Ti 6 5.61
naAOM c APBeTa 6 5.61
apaaoM 5 4.67
rMy 1 0.93
nateM 1 0.93
Heno3HaTMM HaqraoM. . . . 25 23.37
Ha oBor nopefyefca bmah ce, a& je oa 227 yMpjiMX HenpupoAHOM
*ciipliy, 85 yKpateH jrhbot nynrcoM, Aôe BHrae oa 37 npoiteHTa.
BeoMa 6n 6mo HHTepecHO a& 3flaMO h y3poKe yfacTBHMa h
caMoy^HCTBMMa, ho noAaiiH cy BaM o tomo hocbo HenoTnyHH. IIpH
CBeM tom bhah ce h H3 OBaBo HenoTnymre noAaTaBa, A& je HaJBime
y6ncTBa yqHH>eHo 36or CBai>e (23) h 0Mpa3e (12); boa *jI [cayqaja
y3poip y6ncTBa ocTaaH cy Heno3flaTH.
H koa BetiHHe (19) caMoyfacTBa y3poK je Heno3HaT, a ocTaaa
H3BpraeHH cy 36or 6oa6cth, h to : 14 3(Jor AymeBHe a jeAHO 3(5or
TeêcHe tfoaecTH.
HMaMo npn pyijH noAaTBe o npnpoAHOM KpeTaity CTaHOBHHKa y
iHOBHH KpajeBHMa h, to 3a 1882. roAHHy.
IIoMeByTe roAHHe 6vlao je eenmma
y OKpyry : cBera Ha 1000 craHOBHHKa
hhihkom 1.387 12
DHpOTCKOM 789 10
BpaacKOM 647 10
TOILMRBOM 735 17
CBEn 3.558 12
tipojy pofeuux h yMpjiux HMaMO OBaj nperêA*.
OIllIlTH CTA.THCTHMKH IIPEIME4
XXXI
OKpyr
y t E
H A J 7 ]
1882. r o
A a n e
y M P A
P
A H A
O B
MymtHx 1
1
XBHCEBX
J CBerA.
MyfflEHX
XBHCEHX
OBBrA
BHIOKH
i
3.055 ;
2.797
5.852
1.655
1.556
3.211
DHpOTCBM ....
1.835 !
1.631
3.466
1.116
1.078
2.194
BpaeCKM ....
1.520
1.480
2.950
t
960
901
1.861
TOHAHlKlt
1.324 '
1.209
2.533
575
527
1.102
OBera
1 7.734
7.067
L U.801
4.306
4.062
8.368
Ha je^Hy XHjbaAy ciaHOBHHKa Aoâ3HA0 je
y oKPyry :
POtEHHX
yMPJHX
POtEHHX
HHHIKOM
50
28
-f 22
napoTCKOM
45
29
+ 16
BpaUCKOM
45
29
+ 16
TOnJHIKOM
60
26
+ 34
CBErA
49
28
+ 21
Me^y poêHHMa 6hao je CBera crmo 21 Bafl6paqflo agtb, A'&kaq

oa XMAaê T6K 1.4. HoHaJBHine BaH(5paqHO polyene fl,e\\e 6hulo je y
nnpoTCKOM OKpyry (8 = 0.23 npoijeHaTa.) 3a thm y BpaacKOM (6 =
0.20 npon..), h hhihkom (7 = 0.12 iipoiUjY tohjIh^kom OKpyry
HHJe 6hjIo Ha jeAHor cayâja BaH^paraor poêaa.
KaA 6poj poêHHX nopeAHMo c yMp^HMa, oHAa Ha.aa3flMo, a& je
Ha 100 pofyeHHx AOa.3Hjio
yKFHX
y OKpyry :
HyfilKHX
JBEHCRHX
y onnrrE
HHUIKOM
54
56
55
napoTCKOM
61
66
63
BpaftCKOM .
. 63
63
63
TOIUHTOOM
43
44
43
CBErA
56
57
57.
XXXII KPAÊBHHA CPBHJA

Pa3Mepa 3a OKpyr tohaotkh He Moa&e ce y36TH Kao npaBHaHa,
jep je 6poj poêrax h yMp.ox nopeêH c tipojeit CTaHOBBHKa, oa
1879. roAMe. Me^y thm Taj OKpyr HMacaA SHaTHO BHine CTaHOBHHKa, kojh cy ce Ty HacTaHHJiH AoceAaBaaeM. ô ce bhah Baj6oê no
tfpojy nopecKHX raaBa.
HopecKHX iviaBa 6eao je
Hi.KPAjyrOAHHE
y oKpyry: 1880. 1883. 1883.
hhihkom 24.838 24.803 35
nnpoTCKOM 14.475 15.059 -f 584
BpaacKOM 12.268 11.479 789

toh^rom 6.934 10.079 +3.145
CBErA .... 58.515 61.420 -f 2.905
Bpoj
1.65
MaBa
caAa
nopecKHX vaslbb, yBetaBao ce 3a noaaeAfce Tpn roArae ca

npoaeHaTa roAHmfte. KaA 6hcmo npraeHHiiH pa3Mepy nopecKHX
of, 1880. roAHHeHHa roAHHy 1883, OHAa 6h 6poj CTaHOBHHKa
H3HOCHO
y OKpyry:
HHfflKOM 115.890
nupoTCKOM 79.960
BpaftCKOM 64.844
tohjMMkom 61.078
OBBrA 321.772
Hobh nonnc CTaHOBHHKa noKasate. Haj6o./&e koahko je nopacTao
tfpoj CTaHOBHHKa y hobhm KpajeBHMa y onnrre, a y Toiumm Ha no ce.
IIoAaiui o eKOHOMHOM cTaay hobhx KpajeBa Koje OBAe hshochmo,
HHcy HCTHHa pa3y^TaT peAOBHora nonnca, Hy ohh cy oneT tojihko
HHTepecHH, a& te 6ap H3a3BaTH noTpetiy hito CKopnjera peAOBHora
nonnca.
OimiTH CTATHCTHIKW IJPEIMEA

o6pa^6Hoj noBpmflHH uiaMo onaj npeweA:
XXXIII
r A H H B 1883 BHAO J B [
i
i y oKpyry: B H B A
J * -* # A AHA P A H> A
A H B A A A
BOCA
BHHOTPAAA
MOTHKA
HHIDKOM
nHpOTCKOM
Bpa&CKOM
; TODAHHKOM
CBera ...
165.487
91.199
64.899
61.623
883.108
42.519
38.291
30.282
17.450
123.542
78.1 4 i
50.317
16.385
5.960
150.796
KaA OBe HapoAHe Mepe npeotipaTHMO y xeKTape, oHAa mo6mo

otfpafyeHy seMAy nopeAHTH c ijeaoM noBpmHHOM nojeAHHHX onpyra.
To nopeêae HaAa3HMO y obom nperaeAy:
HA JKAHOM KBAAPATHOM KHAOMBTPy BHAO JE XEKTApA

y OKpyry:
H> H B A
A H B A A A
BHHOrpAAA
OBpABEHE
8EBA.E
HHDIKOM
DHpOTCKOM
BpaBCKOM .
TODJHHKOM ....
CBera <
22.6
12.3
12.3
6.1
12.8
3.5 | 1.7
2.7 1.1
3.4 ' 0,5
1.0 0.1
2.5 1 0.7
27.8
16.1
16.2
7.2
16.0
Ha 100 xeBTapa Burea Aoaa3Hjio je

y OKpyry :
BHIHKOM
napoTCKOM
BpaacKOM
TOHJOTKOM
y onniTe
JHBAAA
BHHOmAA
15
8
22
9
28
4
16
2
20
5
Ottpyr HHinKH Ma, npeaia noBpnnraH 3eMAHniTa, HaJBHme odpaêfle

3eM&e. KaA Taj oKpyr nopeAHMo c ociajiHM OKpy3HMa, oHAa Haaa3hmo, Aa Ha 100 xoKTapa otipafyeHe 3eMAe y tom OKpyry, HMa
XXXIV
KPAwbEBUHA CPEHJA
OKpyr :
BpaftCRH
nnpoTCKH
TOn^LHqRM
XERTAPA
58
58
26
Kaa npocTop o6paêHe 3eM&e nopeArao ca cTaHOBHHmTBOM, oHAa

HMtiMo OBaj npeoeA:
!
HA 1000 CTAHOBHHKA A i A 8 R J J E
y oKpypy:
ft M B A
A H BAA A j BHHOIPAIA j ^^T
XEKTAPA
HHUIKOM
TOnAHHKOM
MipOTCROM
BpaecioM . . . . .
CBera
522
535
433
862
467
80
91
94
102
90
39
8
38
15
29
641
684
565
479
586
IIo iionHcy otfpaêHe 3eMAe, rojh je milch 1867. roAHHa,

Ao.aa3H.ao je y Cpfajn Ha 1000 CTaHOBHHRa 1
H>HBa 286 xeKTapa
iiHBaAa 114
BHHorpaAa .... 20
odpaêHe 3eiu>e 420
Pa3iepa HSMefyy CTape h HOBe Cpfaje (kaa je ^jue
koa BHBa Kao 100 : 163
AHBaAa 100
BHHorpaAa
y oDnrre
y OKPyry :
HHfflKOM
nnpoTCKOM
BpaiLCROM
TOMOTROM
,100 :
100 :
BoAeraita 6mo je
CBErA
. . . 433
. 374
. . 474
. . . 357
79
145
140
CBErA 1.308
BHTJLOBA
804
792
547
421
2.564
B. Janwuti, CTarHCTHHKa 6iipKa I.
OnillTH CTATHCTH4KM nPEfvlEA
XXXV
y cpeAfty
py*y
HJIA
AOAA3U
J E
A
H A B
o A
H
H H A
yry:
BHTJOBA
HA D
KM.
HA
CTAHOBHHKA
HHHIBOM
1.9
268
HHpOTCKOM
2.1
206
BpafcCKOM
1.2
137
Tonamsoii
1.2
10
118
CBBrA
1.6
183
Hpeiia npocTopy HaJBHme je BOAemma y OKpyry BpaacKOM,

a HaJMa&e y toiliotkom. Hpeiia CTaHOBHHmTBy nan HaJBHme je boABHHiâ y toimmkom, a HaJMaH>e y hhiokom OKpyry.
KaA, HanpoTHB, dpoj BHTAOBa nopeAHMO ca CTaHOBHHmTBOM, OHAa ao(fojaMo Apyre, npaBHjiHHje, pa3Mepe. TaKO AOJia3H jeAaH BmaoyoKpyry :
MpOTCKOM ..... Ha 97 CTaHOBBHBa
tomotrom 100
BpafiCKOM 119
HHfflKOM 14:4
y onmTe 117
Odaje Aa KaaeMO Kojy pe^ o otcueoM 6jtazy HapoAHOM y Hobhm
KpajeBHMa. HcTHHa h obh ce noAaim Mory yseTM tgk a& cy iiph6jih;khh,
noinro HHcy Ao6aBA6HH peAOBHHM nonncoM; ajin cy 3a caA ohh HajnoysAafliijH.
y obom npeweAy hshochmo noAaTKe o croiuf:
P04 CTOKE
KOttH ....
MarapitH *
Boaobh h spaBe
CBHH>e ....
OBn;e ..'.-.
K086 ...
CBera
Epoj k o m a a a
r o k p y r y
4.139
809
38.509
23.585
90.618
38.415
195.575
IIHPOTCKOM
5.916
63
24.419
11.053
118.075
40.409
199.935
BPAftCKOM TOIIJH1KOM
4.158
353
23.557
9.593
62.854
18.170
118.685
6.397
20
25.624
17.355
81.367
22.274
20.610
745
112.109
61.586
352.914
119.268
153.037 I 667.232
XXXVI
KPA.AEBHHA CPBHJE
KaA 6poj ctokg nopeAHMo c hobpihhhom h ca cTaHOBHunrrBOM,

OHAa HaAa3HMO, a& Aoaaan :
K O ft A H HATAPAIIA
y oicpyry ha 1 D km. ha 1000 ctahobhhka
tohah^kom 2 153
nnpoTCKOM 2 78
BpaftCKOM 2 70
hhhikom 2 38
y onnne 2 71
ro b e a a
y oKPyry ha ID km. ha 1000 ctahobhhka
TonûraKOM ...... 7 610 .
BpaacKOM ...... 12 362

hhhikom 14 332
nnpoTCKOM 9 317
y onnrre 10 374
C BHftA
y OKPyry ha ID km. ho 1000 ctahobhhka
tohah^kom 5 413
hhhikom 9 204
BpaftCKOM 5 148
HHpOTCKOM 4 144
y onnrre 6 206
B A IJ A HK03A
y OKPyry ha ID km. ha 1000 ctahobhhka
TonanqKOM 28 2.467
HHpOTCKOM 59 2.061
BpaftCKOM 43 1.250
HHHIKOM 48 1.114
y onnrre 43 1.576
CBErA ctoke
y OKPyry ha 1d k m. ha 1000 ctahobhhka
tohjih^kom 42 3.643
OniDTH CTATHCTHMKH nPEIMEA XXXVII

EHpOTCKOM 74 2.600
BpaftCKOM 62 1.830
HifflBOM 73 1.688
y onniTe 61 2.227
UpeMa noBpmHHM je HacnpaM APyrax shbhm faaroM HajtforaTHjn
OKpyr napoTCKH. IIpeMa CTaHOBHHinTBy je y Toie Haj6oraTHJH oKpyr
tod-mpikh, a nnpoTCKH OKpyr 3ay3HMa APyro mgcto, hhihkh naK OKpyr

nocAeflfbE je y tom noraeAy.
HHTepecHo je nopetjeae Hobhx KpajeBa ca CpdnjoM y CTapHM
rpaHHijaMa no (>pojy CTOKe, KaKo npeMa noBpniHHH TaKO h npeia mHOBHHmTBy. IIoAaip 3a KpavbeBHHy Cp6ajy ysera cy hs nocaeAaera
nonnca, kojh je n3BpmeH join 1866. toahho.
TaKO fajio je Ha joahom KBaApamoM KHaoMeTpy y CptinJH:
Hoboj dapoj
Kon>a 2 4
roBeAa 10 20
CBHfta 6 34
OBaua a K03a 43 83
CTOKe y onnrre 61 141
HanpoTHB jloamhao je Ha 1000 CTaHOBHHKa y CptfHJH:
Hoboj Orapoj
Koaa 71 101
roBeAa 374 609
CBHBa 206 1.061
OBaija K03a 1.576 2.573
CBera ctoko 2.227 4.346
Pa3Mepa H3Me^y obhx tfpojeBa (foaa je koa
Koaa Kao 100 : 142
roBeAa 100 : 163
OBaija h K03a 100 : 163
CBHH>a 100 : 515
CTOKe y onnrre 100 : 195
H3 OBor nopefyeaa bhah ce, a& cy KpajeBH y CTapHM rpaHHD,aMa
<JoraTHJH y hbom faary; ho noniTO cy noAaun H3 thx KpajeBa y3e-
XXXVIII
KPAJbEBMHA CPBHJA
th H3 nonnca npe ocaMuaecr roAHHa, h obg pmepe TaKot>e cy

H3 (mora Aofia 1 : to oho He oAroBapajy Tawo caAaaeM may, v
caMo aHBAe no(5yl>yjy ae*y h noTpetfy a* ce hob hohhc ctokb idto
npe npeAy3Me.
IlnejiapcTGo y Hobhm KpajeBHMa, Kao nrro ce bhah H3 (5poja kohiHHita, HHJe y ABe'ry
K O IU HH D.A JE BHjIO
y oKpyry:
CBera Ha 1
KM Ha
1000 ct
TOnJOTKOll
3.566
1
85
nnpoTCEOM
5.362
2
70
BpaibCKOM
2.389
1
37
HMJKOM ....
. 4.134
2
36
CBErA ....
15.451
1.4
52
y Cp<fojn 1866 r.
106.452
2.8
87
Pa3iiepa H3He^y hobhx h cTapHX KpajeBa jecTe 8a Kommme Rao

100:167.
TproBaMKOM o6pxy Hobhx KpajeBa c norpaHH^HHH npeAeaHina &o
caA join HHniTa HHJe H3anLao y cayatfeHOj Hamoj CTaracTHijH. Toahko
caMo Moe ce KasaTH Aa je Taj o6pT AOCTa 8HaTafl, cyAetn no 6oracTBy no&onpHBpeAHe npoH3BOAH>e, h no AOCTa jrhboj h HanpeAHoj a<>
~
Matoj HHAyCTpHJH.
Pa3MeAaBinH OBano .aeTHMHiie Hoee Kpajeee, mh caAa yaasimo y
h>hx Aa hx M3 6AHe pa3M0TpHM0 ottpyr no OKpyr.
1 JUpoicaeouuc Cp6uje, IV. dp. 110 h a.
o k p y 3 H
Hhwkh oKpyr
1 rpaHMiê
rpauutte cy raniKOMe OKpyry: ca ceBepa h ca ceBeponcTOKa hbhnfi onpyza aMKCUHOHKOz, h onpyza Kueo/ceeauKOz; c HcroKa ranua
onpyza uupoTCKOza; c jyra onpyz epancfcu, a ca 3anaAa onpyz
TOUAUHKU.
TpaHHiâ ceBepHa h ceBepoHcroqHa totobo CByA 1 HAe ohom npyroM
Koja 6eme Mefya KHeateBHHH CpfajH oa 1834 ao 1876.
TpaHima HCTO^fla Me^y obhm h onpyroM hhpotckhm, oabojhbihh ce
oa rpaHHije KHeateBaqKe, oa tfitaa TyAaHCKor, yAapa Ha jyr, H3Met>y
cejia TpaAHinTa h OcTpoBHije, na has H3HaA PaBHora Jôak h Boto, h3ha
MoKpe, BeHBiTa, HpoBaAeHHKa ao Ay6epaaAe. OAawe ce rpaHHu,a
noBpte Ha cesep, ocTaBâjytH nnpoTCKOM OKpyry ceaa: OcTaTOBHijy,
HlTptfai^, h 4,0, na OHAa hao Ha IIpHCJaH, IJpHy Bapy, Ha CBot>e,
Opaxe, AecKOBHijy, h H3HaA HjpBeHe Jatfyse H3Hê Ha HjpHH Bpx, Tfl,e
yAapa y rpaHHijy H3Mefyy Cp6nje h ByrapcKe. OaA obom rpaHHijoM
HAe Ha êmqara K.aaAeHaij, Ha Ilpecaan ao 6^H3y Bjiacrae. Ty ocTaB&a 6yrapcsy rpammy, na ce ynyLyje, H3HaA HjpHe Tpase, npeKo pene
BAacrae Ha 3anaA k MopaBH. Kojy KaA npeê HAe Ha ^yK&eHHK, KyicyaoBije, h HaBapje.
Ty ce cyqejbaBa c rpammoM oKpyra TonAHHKora, Kojy Ba&a bhA6th hoa thm OKpyron, Aa ce He 6h nnca.aa Ha Aâ MecTa.
1. CTapa rpaHHua, Roja je Hnua upeico ceaa KaTyHa, Ovlasl je oa HHDia A&Aeko 21.380 MeTapa; a no idto je oicpyr aaeKCHHaqKH noBehaH, to je h rpaHun* H8ne^y H>era h HHmRora npHMaKHyia (unae Hnmy. CaA oa rpamme ao Huma HeMa BHuie
Hero 12,750 MeTapa.
KPAJSERHHA CPBHJA 1
2 HHU1KH OKpyr
Kao fflTo ce bhah H3 oBora onnca, hhhikh je onpyr MHoro nrnpn
Ha CBOjoj jyatHOj CTpaHH, Hero Ha crpaHH ceBepHoj.
Itoivio 6m ee join OB#e KasaTH a& OBa rpamma HHje CBVAa o6ejLemena, Taqno, Hero caMo no xa'rapHMa ceaa, a Mefye xaTapHMa Bpîo
cy BHJyraBe, h HeKaA hx qaK hh caMH MeniTaHH He Kasyjy jeAHaKO.
2 nâHHHe
Iljiamme Be-inse yAapajy y hhihkh OKpyr, h HeKe oa h>hx npysajy y aera cBoje HHate Koce, ajin hh jeAHa BeîHKa naaHHHa HHje i*e.aa
ne^maTa CBOjHHa hhihkom oKpyry.
Cyea Iljianuua, Ha jyroncTOK oa Hnina, Koja ce TaKO Aeno
H3 AaêKa bhah, h Koja ce, peKao 6h WBeK KaA H3 Aa&e MeAa, HaaHejia HaA Hnm, caMO jeAHOM cbojom CTpaHOM npnnaAa hhihkom
OKpyry. CBa ocTajia OHa je CBOJraa OKpyry nnpoTCKOM. ISb Hmna
ce yseK BHAe (MaH> KaA je BpeMe MarjiOBHTo), h aenoTy HHiHKe okojume MHoro yBetaBajy, obh bpxobh CyBe ILiaHHHe : KocMoeatt (KocMOBa^KH KaMeH) oHaj HaJAa^H, H3 Hnina ivieAajytiH ra, h HaJBHnra bhc;
JazMiKomv, (JaiviHKOBaqKH KaMeH), OHaj 6av3Rk k HHmy, h Kapjiunku Ka,Meu (ea% CTyAeHCKH EaMeH). Obo je npecian H3Mei>y OHa Aa,
KyAa je nraao jom phmckh nyT npeKO CyBe ILiaHHHe.
Biua h bpxobh CyBe ILiaHHHe ca cbhm cy roan. Y naAHHaaia
aeHHM, Hapowro y ocojy, HMa rope 6yKOBe, MecraMHije h jeaoBe, a
HerAe AOCTa CTape Meuuje Jiecne 1 .
dapKoemtca h ^pajunauna uAauuua 110.1a npnnaAa dnenojbj a
nojia hhihkom OKpyry. Otfe OBe njiaHrae BetiHHOM cy roAe ; Ha AyrHM
npocTopHJaMa HeMajy hh APBijeTa, ajin cy h TyAa, rAe APB^Ta Heaa,
o6pacê rycTOM Kao Mope TpaBOM.
Kymemia, iuiaHHHa y EoAaHMiH (dapoM HHoronny), TeK ocojeM cbojhm npHnaAa hhihkom OKpyry. JyatHa H>eHa no-iia npnnaAa
OKpyry BpaacKOM.
1. y CyBOJ nâHHHM, y xaTapy ccaa ConoTHBite, HMa jeAHa se-iHKa nfroBaJia y

ctchh, Koja ce 30Be TpeM, h y kojoj csaitaA HMa npejieTHera CHera.
IUAHHHE
CeAuveeuya, npyaa ce Ha cbojhx 20 KHjionerapa, oa peKe KylHHe ao MopaBe. Totobo je CBa otfpacaa chthom, BaJBHnie xpacroBOM
ropoM. Ha nocaeAfteM 3anaAHOM wry Ce.aHqeBMqKOM ctojh CTapa TBpfyaBa KypeuMpaj.
Ba6uuKo-JaiuyH>CKa nîaHHHa npyatu ce H3sie^y MopaBe h peKe
KyTHHe oa ceBepo3anaAa k jyroncTOKy.
Kpyuieeuua, nJiaHMHa, Kojadir ee mowu y3eiH Kao npoAyaeite
BaÔTKo-JamyftCKe u.aaHHHe.
EfeMefyy CyBe IUaHHHe, KpyraeBHije, Bafapreo-JarayftCKe njiaHHHe m CejiaqeBHiê oHa je RopyraHa Koja ce 30Be 3anA(me. Eo tom
HMeHy A^Hac ce caB Taj cpe3 30Be 3aujian>CKu Gpe3.
Ha jyr oa jlecKOBita, AHaty ce nAaHHHe: îyKJbeHUHKa, HaKpuecmcKa, ByuancKa, CTpojicoeauKa, h 36eotcunina (cBe no HMeHHMa
cejia Koja cy m 6^H3y). Te ce luaHHHe BekHHOM npyatajy oa MopaBe
Ha 3anaA- H>hxobh bpxobm HMajy pasHa HMeHa. Mory ce OBAe npn6sAmnm tok Hem/niKa, Kao: Bjiaxuwa, CeuwapuuK, BpTeuttca,
Rum, 3eMuu rpaA % Uucanu KaMeu, CAauumTe, hta.
y ByKOBHKy, H3ie^y MopaBe h BaacHHe, HMajy nJiaHHHe: OcTpo3y6, ê6eAu A eo > H JacrpeGati.
y tom npeAeay Oniu,Ta napra aycTpucnoz eojaoz 3aeoAa u , h
HamaKapTa: Cjiue Jyofcne Mopaee" tfe-ieate HeKy HAaHHHy Ulupeuy.
y tom Kpajy, oa MopaBe ao peKe BaacHHe, h oa BaacoTHHaija ao
ceîa BâcHHe, hhcmo MorAH HatH HAaHHHe Koja 6vl ce 3Ba.aa HlHpeHa a \
Join ce Mory noMOHyTH bhcobh kojh cy Ha ohom orpaHKy Cyee
1. KaA can liHTao jbyjê H8 EyKOBHKa sa naaHHHy UlupeHy, Haumao can Ha

OAroBop OHCTpor HAaHHHH,a, r. IIpoTe CTeBaHa IIonoBHha, H3 U,pHe Tpaee, kojh Bpe
AH
OBAe sanHcaTH.
OnAe rAe th Tpaaani Ty u.iaHHHy ^LUnpeHy*, pene r. IIpoTa: HMa CpAO
Roje ce 30Be HoeoceAcxu Pu.
Ha naito je HoBOceACKH Pha Morao nocTaia HeKaita lUupena hah ElupuHaV
Koj 3Haje, OAroBopH IIpoTa: oHaj uito MepH, raeAH y jeAHO 6pao, u UHTa :
KaKO ce 80Be to 6pAO? CeJtaK mhcah sa Apyro, n OAroBapa: Je ah 3a oHy xuupuny nHTam ? Mh ry BHKaMO : mnpnHa (to jecT, uoA>e, npocropaja, opAopaBaa). Hhd
hwip nnme y CBojy KH>Hry ,UlHpHHa* a hhko He 30Be HoeoccjiCKu Pua Ûlupuna 11
.
Aa ah ce ÎIlHpeea 4 ^ na oBaj HanHH yByKAa y KapTe, ne 3HaM, aAH Aa nAaBBHe lUupene hah Ulupune Heaia, to yBepaBajy cbh A.yAH M3 Tor Kpaja.
1*
HHtUKll oKpyr
HAanune kojh ce 7 Me^y JeaaraHHijoM h IJpBeHOM Pbrom, cnynrra sa

HnmaBH.
OBaj KpaK OyBe HâHHHe HMa A^Hac hckoahko raeHa, oa kojhx
hmc IIaoho HetcaA ce ysflMa Rao Htfe 3a u,eo Taj nâHHHCKH orpaHaK.
Me^y thm Taj orpaHaK He te 6hth HHnrra APyro Hero OHaj ago Cyee
Hjianune kojh cy CTapH 3BajiH EynoeutÔM. Ha tom orpaHKy HajBH^hhjh cy bhcobh: 06jluk h Mauâm.
Ha ohom 6&aj soje Be3yje Crapy Rjianuny ca Ptwm HAykn Ha
Ea6uu 3y6, Ha Ea6uny rjiaey, na Ha IImvi, naAajy y ora, npeMa hhihkom oKpyry, obh bhcobh: Kojiapnuw, litem, Tyaanap, Aecme Bpx,
Buwezpafi. Taj BeHaij HAe Ha FpaMdAy, ua H3HaA cejia MaTeeita
h KaMeuuice a&ih boao Humaeu h GepjbuuiKOM TuMony. 3a thm
ce noBHJa Ha ceBep, h cnaja ce c nîaHHHOii fieeuitoM.
Ha ceBepo3anaA oa Hnraa cy: EawaAoeay,, Ifpuu Bpx, Eo6en y
Ilouoea Tjiaea, 3emnu KaMen, Eejiu KaMen, h Bet HaA Tohohhiiom
fiepeuwm fym.
Oa Tora ijAaHHHCKora noBHJapiia OABaja ce Ha jyr jeAHa Koca
Koja ce, 3a thm, noBpata Ha jyroncTOK. Ha toj koch Mory ce noMeHyth obh bpxobh: JbyTu Bpx, IlaJbuna, Ilouoea Tjiam^ h, Hajnocjie
HaA caMHM HHineM, ca ceBeponcTO^He CTpaHe Buhuk.
Oa CejinqeBHije naK OABaja ce jeAHa Koca Te a&ui boao MopaBH
h HnmaBH. Ta Koca AomaBinH 6jimy Hnniy c jyatHe My CTpaHe, painnpH ce y jeAaH Bpao bcjIhkh 6pAopaBan, kojh ce 30Be Fopuu,a.
H Fopuv,a h Buhuk yrntfiby ce hoa rpo3HHM BHHorpaAHMa h
noA APyrHM yceBHMa.
Ta ABa tfpAa Bpai'a cy HHinKa 3a cbo kojh Mncae Hhih chîom
Aa ocBOje.
3 Bo4e
Ujianunt h eoje y3poK cy hito je Hhih nocTao obo ihto je.
/l,a HninaBa He paceija Hhih Ha ABe noae; a& MopaBa He Teê TaK.o
6jimy Hnma; Aa ce y MopaBy He CTaqy : Tohahiui, JafaaHHija, BeTepHHija, h BaacHHa, Te tokom cbojhm OTBapajy TO-wree nyTOBe k Hnniy,
B04E
He 6h ce HHKaA TOAHKa AyACKa spB npo.aH.aa Ha Humy. Aah no ihto

je to TaKO, h ho Mome ce npeApyrojaqflra, to te Ham h oa caAa
ocTara MecTo Bpao BaatHO, a boao H>eroBe 3acaymHBake CBaKa Aa ce
ô6po npoyqn oa H3Bopa ao yBopa cBora.
Oa boaS, Koje KBace oKpyT hhihkh, HaJBeta je h HaJBajBHHJa
Mopaea.
Mopaea H3BHpe y jeAMM jiHBaAaia, koa ceaa BuTuna, Ha naahhhh Koja ce 30Be U,pua Topa (KapaAar), a Koja ce HaxoAH y npejêay nme\)j KyuiaHOBa, KaqaHHKa h Otton&a. MopaBHHo je Bpeao TaKO
jaKo Aa 6n Ha H>eMy OAMax MOivia MAeTH A&a AO Tpn BH'Ma. Oho je
Ha TaKOM BHeopaBfty, Aa <5n boah aeroBoj. ()Hj10 totobo cbo jeAHO noTeiiH
Ha jyr k Bapjapy, ulah Ha ceBep k fiynaey. Bap TaKO npnqajy ohh
KOJH Cy Ta MeCTa BHAeAH, H fcHXOBy BHCHHy npocraM oqHMa MepHAH.
ô BapAapa HMaaa (5h MopaBa Tekn 5 6 qacoBa, a aok Aonpe a
4ynaBa (koa Kyanqa) Mopa ce Ba&aTH Aotfpax 70 qacoBa.
Aak, 3Ha ce, KaKo BOAa noniTyje CTapnje oa cetfe; OHa o6nAa,M
tfpemqrii Maop oh 6ho toahko MaêH Aa ra rojie oqn hh cna.3HTH He Mory!
Hocae c.Bora H3Bopa, MopaBa yAapa Ha npBO noBete MecTO, Koje
ce 3obo Bunau. Ho HMeHy Tora MecTa, OHa ce h sobo: Mopaea Buma,
oh Mopaea Bunanna.
/i,a cy HemTo cBe CTpaHe MopaBrae BOAonafye o6pacae rycTOM
TpaBOM, mntfoM, h ropoM, Te Aa ce MniHHija thxo, nocTynHo, paBHOnepHO cuel^yje y peqHO kophto, MopaBa 6n Mor.aa 6hth naoBHa; a
oBaKo c roAHX CTpaHa H>eHDX cjypn KHmmma y Maxy to nocTaje tfyJHH
noBOAaa, a KaA to npojypn, pena (toa noTOK. H TaKO je OHa hh
naoBHa hh 6poAHa, Hero qecTo caMo BeîHKa nrreToqHBa!
MopaBa HMa HeoforeHO mnpoKy BOAona^y, oco6hto y ropan Kpaj
CBora TOKa. Ha BaAKaHCKOM noayocTpBy HOMa peKe Koja 6n ce Ay^Hhom CBora TOKa MOMa mophth c MopaBOM.
Ha caMOM pa3A00Ey cbojhx BOAa BapAap h MopaBa qyAHH cy
cyceAH: h>0xobc cy ce BOAOMeê totobo pa3MHM0Hnue jeAHa c ApyroM,
Kao ihto je peqeHo MaAo npe.
Ayro ce mhcjuo Aa JeBponcny TypcKy pa3ABaja Ha abo no.ae
jeAHO Be^HKo nAaHHHCKO 6i&A0, 6e3 npecaana, oa IJpHora Mopa ao ChDigitized by LjOOQIC
HiiiiiKii oKpyr
H>era; ucjuuo ce, npeiia TOMe, Aa nyia He nose <5hth H3 A<MHHe
MopaBCKe y aoahej BapAapcKy; hah cnncn AMu-Eyja, rpu36axa f

Kapia Kuueproea, h join hokojIhrh H3BenrraJH nyTHHKa HayqraKa noKasarae Aa ce oa BeorpaAa ao CoayHa MOe qoBeK B03aTH Ha
KoqajaMa. IlyT Taj Mopa hLh aoahhom MopaBCKOM h aoîhhom BapAapcKOM.
rpo$ KacTeJban npopaqyHao je, a* je nyr oa AêKcaHApnje
Ha CoîyH, BeorpaA, Beq h Kaae, KpaiiH 47 qacoBa oa nyra kojh
HAe oa AaeiccaHApHJe Ha Mapcea> y Eaae, a 9 qacoBa oa oHora nyTa
kojh yAapa Ha Epen^wi (BpHHAH3&).
A aKO (Jh ce oa BeorpaAa Hnuo npaBite Ha Mkhxch, ocTaBJbajykE
na CTpaHy Beq, raj 6m ce nyT cnpaTHO ca qH'raBHX 300 RHaoMeTapa 1 .
Majio npe je noMeHyTo Kaso je MopaBHHa BOAonafya Bpao nrapoKa Ha HSBopmia Te peKe, a KaA MopaBa npHê k cbomc ymky, boAonaâ joj ce cy3H Kao KaKBO rpao. Oa Tpu Ymu ao Ulapzana
Moace <5hth 6jiH3y 70 qacoBa, a oa GMeêpeea ao Koctow He te
6wm Bnrae oa 6 8 qacoBa. Ha Taj HaqHH AOAHHa MopaBHHe boaonaê Jinqn Ha KaKaB ijhhobckh Jionap.
Huwaea, acHBa, jeApa, 6poAHa peKa, Koja jypn Kpo3a caMH Hhhk
HnniaBa HMa Bflme H3Bopa, h npeAeo rAe th H3BopH H36njajy,
AOCTa je ninpoK. HeKH H3Bopa HHniaBHHH notfeaearaiie ce obac; to
te 6hth caMO ohh kojh cy jrhbah y caMom noqemy HHinaBHHOM. AH~
HHJe, roBopetn o MecTHMa Koja HaraaBa npoceija, noMeHyte ce CBe
rjiaBHHJe HHinaBHHe npffromie.
Ebo oBaKO MemTaHH ysHMjty:
y xaTapy ceaa rojew, y Mecry 3aom A^y* H3BHpe Bo#a
Koja ce, HapaBHO, 30Be ToAeuKa Ptna. (ha peKa Teqe k Uapu6pody. Bone IJapntipoAa ToAe^Ka PeKa npHMa peqnijy Jeoiceeuuy,
Koja ao^3h Kpo3 ^paroinaHCKy Kancypy, HcnoA tfpAa Koje ce 30Be
Tpu Yum (rAe je, no npnqaay, y crapo Bpeiie (fawia rpaHHna H3Mei>y Cptfnje h ByrapcKe).
Hs ceaa IIpoTououuna, MecTHMHije M3 Cmuao6civkoz IloJba, H3BHpe
a,pyra BOAa Koja ce 30Be /IpoTOuoauuayKO Bpejw. OBa BOAa o()Hjia3K
ce.ao KciMTUHy, na ce y^HBa y FoAenny Teny.
1 Revue des deux Mondes, 15 ,3,eKeif6pa 1881, dp 931.
BCWE 7
ro4euKa Petea nan, npomaBnra IJapHtfpoA, npinia, Maao hchoa Tora
MecTa. peny AyfcaeuHtcy soja Aoaasn oa ceaa HeeJba, H3 OKO^rae IJ^peaBet oa IJapiripoAa Ha Mate roênm ' Pena 30Be ce Ifapu6po4CKa Pem.
Hchoa GynoecKOz MocTa 0Ba itapntfpoACKa PeKa npHMa c aeBa
Jepny (rojieMy Peny) Koja H3BHpe Ha Bymeoj râeu, noBpx ceaa
B-aacme, h Koja Teqe Eposa 3neuoJbe h Tpn.
TeK oa obhx CTaBa, hchoa CyKOBCKor MocTa, BOAa ce OBa 30Be
Huviaea, Ma a* ce Mopa npH3HaTH Aa MHorn &yAH ca CTpaHe h Jepny

h Ifapu6po4CKy Petcy 30By HnraaBOM.
HzniaBa nocae nporaqe Kpo3 HnpoT. A&ietH ra Ha abo noae;
o6aBHJa ceBepHo Bejiy najianny; npofaja ce Kpo3 CutieecKy Kjiucypy, rAe je pacTpynaaa Kyuoeuny u Umvh ; OHa KBacn a HeKaA h
AaBH Hhih, na ce, H3Met>y ceaa Aajiuncma h Tpyaajia, caHBa y MopaBy Ha 9.200 MeTapa oa Hnnia.
BAacuna pesa HCTHê H3 je3epa Bjiacuue, Koje je Ha seiuMi
BpaBCKor OKpyra, to te o aeiiy TaMo h 6hth roBop.
BjiacHHa ce OAMax ynytyje Ha ceBep rae ceBepo3anaA, Teê
Kpo3a ceao Upny Tpaey, ocraB&ajytH jicbo bhcokh 6pAopaBaH> 3eMepnwc, npeno Kora je Hinao CTapn nyT oa Bpaae npeKO 3Henoiba
h TpHa 3a CoMJy.
BjiaciHa Teê Bpao ycKHM kophtom Kpo3a caB EyKoeuu (kojh
ce caA 30Be cpe3 BâcoTHHa^KH), h y3 nyT npHMa y ce peicy Ppamy,
TeioviTuv,y , h EaAyêpuuy.
y cejiy Ceofy, hoa bhcom IfpnaToeoM, Baacraa, c A^cHe CBOJe
CTpaHe, npmia Jby6epaoicAy , h Teqe j^m k 3anaAy, opomaBa BapoinHiiy BjiacoTunv,e, rAe Bet H3Jia3H y nmpoKy MopaBCKy paBaH, h
koa ceaa CTajmeua, yîHBa ce y MopaBy.
Touonuw, Aoaa3H c naamiHe Aeewte, y KH&KeBa^KOM OKpyry,
H3 BHnie H3Bopa oa kojhx cy noHajjaqn Bejia Pem h rfmAapoe llotok, kojh, KaA ce cacTaHy y xaiapy ce-ia /I,aBHAOBija, 30By [ce caMo
Bejia Pena. OBa peKa Teie Kpo3 AafiyKoemKO Mflpejio, yAapa
Ha ceao AaOynoeo, h caao Ilomuv,y; Ty [npHMa PamunanKU no-
hmiiikm oKpyr
tok (oa CBeTor ApaHâaa), h KouaJKouiapcKy peny : 3a thm npoTHê Kpo3 caio Kpaejbe, na yAapa Ha ceao Toaonuuy. Tea oa OBOra
ceaa, ao CBora yTOKa y MopaBy, OBa ce peKa 30Be Touonuw. OHa
naAa y MopaBy npeiia- Cyuoeuy.
Touonuua ce qecTO noMHae y Hamuli paTOBHMa c TypipMa oa
1806 1813, hoa 1876 1878.
GTyêucna Pena Hajnpe, na nocae,
JejiavmuHKa Pern. Y MecTy Koje ce 30B6 UoJbancKu Ejiaêuau
n3BHpe BOAa Koja Teê Kpo3 ceîa : Topay CTyAeHy h /l,0H>y CTyAeHy.
OBa BOAa, Aoiue Teê Kpo3 xaTap ceaa OryAeHe, 30Be ce CTyAeuma Pena.
3a thm, Ta BOAa Teie Kpos ce.ao ^yK&eHHK, h, Kpo3a CTeHe
Koje ce 30By Macypoe KaMen", npofaja ce y Jejiawnuwy Peny
Koja ce, nocae no âca TOEa, c^HBa y HmnaBy.
Pena OBa npoxiroe aoîhhom TaKo hbohhchom a& je npaBa nrreTa

AotH y Hnm a He bhacth ceaa JeâniHoie, h H>eroBe poiiaHTHiHe peKe.
Ha oboj peijn, Koja je TaKo Kpamora TOKa, Me&e oko 20 boAeroma cBaKa no 4 BHTAa. Te BOAOHHije (h HeKe BaAaBHije) Ha
raacy cy nrro paAe caMOTeroM h aoth h 3hmh. A to ()HBa 3a to 7 hito
ce peKa Jejianranija, TeKytn kophtom ycKHM h AyôKHM, He Mp3He 3hmh,
Kao APyre BOAe, Koje TeKy paBHHijaMa.
EyTUHcna Pena HMa BHme H3Bopa, 2jisl Kao MaBHo Bpejio CMaTpa
joj ce H3Bop hchoa MyTOz EaMeua, y xaTapy ce.aa Topper /JjniHHKa.
Ha oboj peijn, oa H>eHora Bpeaa y /IjmHHKy, Aooa ce He cactobh c ^paroBCKOM PeKOM, Me&e 19 BOAOHHija. A Taj tok hhjo pjem
oa noâ qaca MecTa.
PeKa Ta nporaqe Kpo3 TopftH /Jjdihhk, h Kpo3a CBe qeTHpn KyTHne
(ceaa). /LecHo joj ocTaje ropociacHa Cyea IlMinuna, a jieBO KpymeBHua h CeanieBHija.
KyTHHCKa ce peKa caHBa y HnmaBy ncnoA HHmKe Ban>e BHine
ceîa Bp3ora BpoAa.
Aoahhom 0Be peKe HAe ny r f kojh Be3yje 3auji(me c jeAHe cTpaHe c
HnmeM, a c APyre ca 3HenoAeM n TpHOM, npeKo AenraaHor JLaaAemja.
Medeefa hjih Jafijanuiia. PeKa MeABeâ H3BHpe HcnoA naaHMHe npauaviTmte, H3HaA ceaa Tyjiapa h Mpnowt.
BOAE 9
OHa Teqe nopeA ceaa PeTBor IJepja, DLeTpiâ, Bpanqe, Hecyraie, KonpeHa, MeABefye, TpadoBHme, A a Aflka, MaiiHAOMaiyi (MateAOHaija), ByqyMOTa, KpHBaqe, h AetfaHa.
y jle6aHHMa npraa y ce peny IIIyiaHCKy, na ce OAaTVie sobg
Ja6jumuua. IIpoAa3H nopeA ceaa IIopTaTe, HeAaaeKO oa Baponm
jlecKOBua, na, BHine êqimcKor MocTa, naAa y MopaBy.
Oa H3Bopa ao Ae(5aHa Ayra^Ka je 50 km., a oAaMe ao yTOKa
oko 30 KM.
UlyMancna pena H3BHpe BHrae ceaa AP B OAO*e, h, npoTHqykH
Kpos ByBiie, KoBpijy, Kaajniie, IIonoBait, BpaHHBue, h, BlyMaHe, yrirae
y MeABe^y koa jletfaHa. Tob obo pese Moase Mara ao 35 km.
C AecHe dpaHe, BHrae c&ia AaAHta, yrinie y MeABei)y h peKa
BaacKa (PaBHotfaiLCKa), Koja H3Bnpe H3 CBHpaqKHX naaHHHa, h, npoTH^yta Kpo3 Obhpw, Tynajie, PaBHy Baay, yTHê y MeABety.
AeBe CTpaHe npHMa MeABefya y ce Ta3AapcKy PeKy, Koja ce
30Be h rpatioBmua, jep npoTH*ie h Kpo3 ceao PpatfoBHimy. OBa peKa
mia BHme H3Bopa, bae joj je HajraaBHHJH oHaj y ceay PaeuumTy
hceoa Majana, a Hia H3Bopa h y njiaHHHH TajTaHy. /Jjauma joj
MOJBO H3HOTH ao 20 KM.

BeTepnuua H3BHpe y IIo&aHHitfi. OHa HMa ABa waBHa H3Bopa kojh
cy jeAaH ApyroMe HacynpoT, r rojecT,jeAaH je Ha hcto^hoj cipaHH,-a
Apyrn Ha 3anaAHoj. IIpBH iwbyqa y ceay TpaABH, a APyrn y caay
TpcTeHH. Obo je nocaeA&e ceao Ha caMoj rpaHHijn r raKO a& jo oa
H>era HeniTO ocTajio h 3a rpammoM, oHaMo y TypcKoj aP^bh.
OBe ABe BOAe cacTaHy ce BHrae ToaeMor Ceaa, h oAaivie ce 30By
rojieMa Pena. Ilpe Tora naK OHa TpcTeHCKa peKa npHMa y ce peKy 4P e ~
HoeaMKy, Koja H3BHpe H3 ocoja (5pAa ILLaqeBHije Koje je HaA caMOM
BpaBOM.
Tommo, nporaqe Kpos Boahko (roaeMo) Ceao, Koje je cpeAHHa IIojbaHHUH ; Teê, Aaê, nopeA ce-ia /tpaiodyofcja, IIpeKotfpAija, MeÔBe,
OcTpe T.aaBe, OKpyraime, rarraaitfi, h ,/la.aHHaija (npotfnjajyiiH ce WTaBa
3 qaca Kpo3 naaHHHCKy cyTecKy).
Koj Byuja h Mupuw,eey,a (rAe moraae cpe3 êcKOBa^KH),
upHMa y ce ByqaHCKy PeKy. /J,0Tjie ce 30Be foaeMa PeKa, a 0AaT.ae
10 HHLIIKH OKPVr
BeTepnuw. 3a thm Teqe Kpo3 (tomy aecKOBaqKy paBaH, npeceua
JlecKOBait, h koa ce-ia BorojeBua naAa y MopaBy.
Tok Tojieiie h TpcTeHcse pene ao MnpomeBua Mose h3H6th
45 em; a BexepHime ao yTOKa oko 40 km.
Obom peKOM Hfflao je y dapo BpeMe nyT oa AecKOBiâ Ha
Bpaay.
Taj je nyr, no yBepaBaay TaMonraax Jbjw, HeKoaHKo qacosa
KpatH oa OHora kojm A^Hac HAe MopaBCKOM ao^hhom y Bpauy.
TyjwecKa Petca, H3Bnpe H3 njiaHHHe ceaa Tyjioea\ Teqe Kpo3
Tyjweo, 3oJbeeo, Many rpa6oenuuy, Bynu6po4, MpuiTane; h,
ncnoA cejia Haeajiuna, naAa y MopaBy c AeBe CTpaHe.
CjiaTUHCKa Pena, H3Bnpe H3 njiaHHHe 3acTemce h OzopeAuue
(y cpe3y noibaHHqKOM), y onnrrHHH mptbotkoj. HpoTHqe Kpo3 ceao
CjuiTUHy, oa Rora h hmg Ao6nja, Kpo3 o6e Koaawnuw, h, npeMa
ceay Ao^poTBHy, naâ y MopaBy.
J T BOAaMa HHinKora onpyra HMa pn6a oa pa3HHx BpcTa a Hajno3HaTHJe cy: inapaH, com, oeH, MpeH, KpKyma, BpeTenap, cKoffajt,
nnyKa, 3MHJor.aaBait, CTpBKa (nacTpMKa) h (taanija.
A HMa h paKOBa.
Je3epa h Bape
fiee-Kazan, BeîHKo je3epo, HaA coaom ByqjeM. TOMe ce je3epy

BpAoaiHoro npnqa. HapoA okoahh BepyjeA^ yn>eMy HMajy HeicaRe Bpaaye
BOAeHHue, Koje Hoty Me&y, h H>HX0Ba ce syRa qyje.
KaA HeBa&aaa qoBeua ocybyjy, Beae My:
3a f re6e HHJe Aa jkhbhih ; 3a Te(5e je a& flAeni y /tee-Kasau
Aa ce AaBHm !
Hpnu Bup, jeaepite y ceay KyMapeBy, H3 Kora ce BOAa paqyHH
y Bpô mKOAAHBe BOAe 3a 3ApaB&e &yAH h cTOKe.
IlepnuHKO Je3epo Ha rpaHmjn Me^y xaTapoM ceaa BoraaaKa h
xaTapoM ceaa TypeKOBija.
Ha ILaoqH (KyHOBHUH), jy^HO oa nyTa Hnin IlnpoT, HMa Maao
je3epo Koje perno npecymyje.
JE3EPA If BAPB MHHEPA.1HE BOÊ II PABHH 11

IUetieufco Jezepo, y onnrrHHH BeAHKOBpToncKoj, y cpe3y 3anAaH>ckom. HmcaA He npecymyje.
Jesepo y JLynaMa, y ceay CeMny, y cpe3y 3anjiaH>cKOM, HMa y cbojoj okoahhh Bpao MHoro ineBapa kojh ce&aiin ceicy Te nêxy acype.
Jom Henrro :
y CyBoj nâHHHH, y xaTapy ceâ ConoTHirca, y MecTy TwuMiMa,
HMa cHera ycpeA AeTa.
Typip cy OAawe qecTO Aera hochah CHer a* xjiaAe jeAa h APyre
cBoje yroA(5e.
MMHepa*4He B04e
Bawi HumeeauKa. 1 qac h 52 l | 2 MHHyTa oa Hnma, nopeAnyTa
kojh boah oa Hnnia k HnpoTy, hoa (>paom KopuTnaKOM, H3BHpe
Bpyta BOAa, Koja ce 30B6 Bumeemna Eawa.
y toj BaRH HMajy join oa CTapora ao&i ABa Kynara/ia 3a MymKapi#, h qeTMpa 3a seHCKe.
BoAa je TonAa oko 30 R. . .
y 0By Baay A<>Aa3H MaAO cBeia A& ce Aeqn ; oBAe HaJBHiue H3Aa3e mraiAHje h mwiAHKe a& ce 6aH>ajy% u A& Te*epHqe".
fto ocAo(5ofy3H>a Hinna, obo je 6slao HajotfHtjHHJe MecTO 3a H3Aa3aK
h Beceê TypaKa h TypKHita H3 Etaina.
HcnoA Te Bane HMa HeKOAHKO BOAeHHiia. BoAeHHije Te, Ma a&

cy HeBenrro HaqHftene, Me^y h aoth h 3hmh, no mro ce BOAa He Mp3He.
Eawma, tohao BpeAO, y ceAy Octpobhijh, BHme CriieBa. BoAa
Ta, nocjie Kpamor TOKa, naAa y HnniaBy.
3a OBaj Max o toj ce boah HHiuTa BHme He Moate Ka3aiH.
4 PaBHH
Paeuu poAHe y hhhikom onpyry HaJBetie cy &$& peKa Koje Taj

OKpyr npeceitajy hah KBace. TaKo je y peAy Ha npBOM Mecry noMenyTH :
12 HHIIIKH oKpyr
Eumny paean Koja HacTaje c o6e CTpaHe EtanaBe mm ce mnê
H3 K^Hcype Cutieecne, h oa nocaeAfrHX tfpeatyjbaKa 6pAa Kynoeuw,
na ce npoTeae ao yTOKa HnmaBe y MopaBy. Ta paBaH ha h mime
oa HHmaBHHa yTOKa, fljss, agcho MopaBCKe o6a.ae, ao hcdoa TonoHme.
Ha toj paBHH, H3Me^y BflHHKa h ropnije, pamnpHo ce rpaA
Hnm Ha achoj, a Bapora Ha jieBoj otfaan HHinaBHHOJ.
y toj paBHH pafya CBaKO KyîTypHO (fo&e, na h HayT, kojh mh y
BeorpaAy, nonpmeH, synyjeMo Kao Jte6jie6uje.
CTapiiH npnâjy a& je y toj paBHH HeicaA cejaH h HHpHHaq;
AaHac o tom hhko HHinTa He 3Ha.
AecKoeauna paean je joni Beta. OHa ce npyata oa TpAH.aime
jIObom cTpanoM MopaBe âK ao Tonanite.
Ha a^choj CTpaHM MopaBCKOJ paBHHija je oa ynita BaacHHe ao
BaacoTHHaija, h oa KypBHHrpaAa ao yTOKa HnniaBe y MopaBy.
AecKOBaqBy paBaH KBace, oceM MopaBe, Be'repHHija, JafaaHima
h HycTa PeKa.
Ay^MHa OBe paBHH (y kojIhko npnnaAa OKpyry hhihkom) Moae
H3HeTH oko 8 qacoBa, a nrapHHa aeHa H3HOCH rAe BHine, rAe Ma.H>e,
TeK HarAe He caa3H HHate oa 2 *iaca.
Ta paBaH, oco<5hto oa jlecKOBita Ha HHe k MopaBH, npaBa je
HH3HHa, nyHa tfapa Ka&&, Koje ce caio y hoaboahhm paBHHijaMa Haâ3e.
Me^y thm je 3eM&a poAHa. CaMO HeMa BotaKa h APêta y
onnrre. CptfHHy HHJe 6am hoboaho KaA bhah aeTH KaKO cejbaiyf, kojh
paAe y toj npocTpaHOJ paBHH, HeMajyiiH HHrAe XAaAa y cbojhm hhBaMa, npn.aa3e k HacHny, h oAMapajy ce y xaaAy hoa ohhm Bptfaiia
Koje je MHTaA-nama caAHO c jeAHe h APyre CTpaHe HacHna.
3ap cmo Mopa^H MeKaTH a& HaM h Taj OAMopaK ofaaKma êmja^HH Typ^HH? 3ap ce y toj ocKyAHitH hhcmo camn MorjiH homoIih?
nopeA EyTHHCKe peKe HMa hoihto paBmme oko ApaniKOBe h
npoKonoBe KyTHHe y 3anaaH>y.
Kao BejiHKe paBHH, oh He Kao 3eMjbe yceBHe, Hero Kao npoCTpaHH namaaijH, Mory ce nouieHyTH h OHe roê nrapHHe H3HaA ceaa
IJpHe TpaBe, 4paJHHana h AapsoBaiia, rAe ce A&m tobh MHora cTOKa
<5HTHa h KpynHa.
UjyME
13
Heimo paBHHue HMa h oko jeaepa BaacflHe, &ae Ta boLrbom hab

y BpaacKH ospyr.
5 niyiie
Ulym cy BMHKa noTpetfa, h Be^HKa pbtkoct y hhhikom ospyry ;
a totobo 6k ce to hcto homo petn u 3a APyra tph OKpyra, oceM jeAHe
noae OKpyra TOMHqKora.
y KHeateBHHH CptfHJH caMO y oKpysma KpajmcKOM h iiphope^KOM 6exy HeRoaHKa <5pAa ca cbhm oroaeaa tuko a& cy hm KaMeHHTH KOCTypH H3(fojlH Ha HOBpiIIHHy, T6 HeKaKO CaMpTHHIKH nrrpqe Ha
cBe dpaHe. A y hobhm npeAe^HMa Tasax 6pAa HMa Bpjio MHoro.
y Haj&lHJKOJ HHIHKOJ OKOJ1HHH, C MOCTa Ha HflHiaBH, M06 lOBeK
CBara a*h MOAaTH He caMo cype CTeHe oa Oyse ILaaHHHe, Hero join
HeyTenrae KaMemrre roaeTH H3HaA ceaa KaMeuuue, H3HaA MaTeetta,
Knes-Cejia, CuKeea, h Kynoemte.
To cy cTpaHe, boIihhom npHcoJHe, Koje 6h MOMe APaTfl o6HwiaH
(Sh&hh HattHT cetffl Ha jieaoTy a &yAMa kojh oko h>hx HBe Ha Beaekj KopncT. Ha KaôcT, Typitfi, aok cy B-iaAaan obom 3eM&0M, He
caMo ihto HHcy HHnrra *ihhhj1h a& ce myMe ^yBajy h MHoae, Hero cy
êcTO AH3a^H HapoAHy CHary Te ropy HaBajiime cboh h 3aTHpa.AH.
Aa 6h TaKO y ro^teiH .aaKine oapkjuh CBojy 3aTHpaqKy BâcT.
OaAa je, KaKO yBepaBa r. Byae ByftorHt, HaqeAHHK cpe3a hhihKor, Hapet>eHo Te cy roaeTH H3HaA KauieHHiie, MaTeBija, h KHe3-0ejia
aacejaHe atnpoM ; Taj ce yceB, Bean, npHMHO, h Bet -leno HanpeAyje.
To 6n 6ho cpetHH noqeTaK oa BejiHKora tforacTBa Koje je BeoMa

noTpefiHo, a Koje ce HMa rAe pa3BHTH y nrapoKHM pa3MepHMa.
Chthom niyMOM, HaJBHine xpacTOBOM, otfpacaa je totobo CBa Cejimemvsx Koja oa peKe KyTHHCKe ao MopaBe Moate HMara y Ayat^Hy ao
20 maoMeTapa.
Kao myMOBHTa MecTa Hapowro ce noMH&y: H6pomi$a>, Kyne,
OcTpa tyna, AecHa tyna (y onnrrHHH ratfpoBaqKOJ). Ty HMa Apseta :
AHBoaecKe, 6yKBe, ijepa (perno,) 6e&HKa, MeHa, jaceHa, Ka^HHe (qatfyKOBHHe), aecKe, caaHonaê, hap.
14
HHLLIKU OKPJT
IIIyMa 6a6HqKo-jamyBCBa caTpBeHa je, caMo jom HMa Kpyirae

rope Ha BHcy Epueoj Eyneu, BHiue ceaa Ba&roKor a cnpoty AyniHHKa, OouoTHHite, SKnTopaê h KpacTaBê.
3a thm, HMa niyMe Ha ceBepo3anaAHOJ CTpaHH oa Hnraa y Ifepjanctcoj Ilpoeajiuju, h y Xajjyufcoj Hadtmu.
y onmTHHH Aoftoj CTyAeHH y Xjmahom Aejiy, h y PacKpcyy
HMa myMe Koja Hê y BpcTy Maao npe noireHyTy.
HaJBHine inyMe Gate Ha jyr oa AecKOBita, (Senate Ka cpe3y
noâHH^KOM. Hapo^HTO ce homhh>6 myMa ceaa Iipyaemce y nojoj je
o6uauo dyfcaea, zopyuoea, jaeopoea, jaceuoea, zpa6oea, jiuua u Jiecna.
IIo nîaHHHaMa h myMana HHmKor onpyra HMa : MeABeAa, ByKOBa
.iHCHija, jastfaKa (ja3aBaita), TBoposa, KyHHija, BeBepHiyi, 3eqeBa, jiacHija, cpHa, jeaeHa, AHB0K03a, na qaK Beae a& HMa h pncoBa (y
ByKOBHHKy).
Ho KaMeH>y HMa : 3MHJa oa BHine BpcTa (a jom BHme HMeHa) :
CMyKoecij mapaua (Bpao otpobhhx), KAewTutta, 6p3ma y seenapana
Oa THita HMa : Bpatfaija, Bpafla, raBpaHOBa, qaBaica, cBpana (copaKa), *ianaAa, iieBp&yra, jape&ma, roiytfoBa, nyrnyAajbaKa (npene.uma), coKoaoBa, ApnaBai^ (npAaBaija), AacTaBJUia, jteniTapaKa (koKoniHJy), BeTpymaaa, kysaBaija, CKopaija, nrrflivLHita, atyTajana, m&yHa
(AeTAHta), mTpKOBa, f jacTpetfoBa , Kotfaita, opÔBa, meBa, rp^Hiâ
coBy&ara, atyaa, tfy&HHa, KOcoBa, Byra, KyKaBHija, nynaBaitft, caaByja, h Aponaâ, oco6hto Ma.iHX APonAHiia, Koje qoBeK Ha aPJ^hm
MecTHMa jeABa y B6Ky bhah, a y hhihrom ce OKpyry BHâjy y Be.MKHM jaTHMa.
6 Py4HO Gvdaro
KaKBa pyAHa (JoracTBa y HeApHMa cbojhm qyBa 3a noTOMKe Hame
3eMâ HHinKora OKpyra, naMa je A^Hac TemKO noroAHTH. Map&HBHJe
h Ayate 3HaaaiK0 npoyiaBaae npo^Hte BHnie CBeMocTH h y 3eM&HHe
Ay^HHe, npeMAa te, h nopeA Tora, ocxaTH AOCTa Ha ago caMHM npocTHM
wqaJHMa.
3a OBaj Max noMeHyteMo HeKOjurea MecTa y KOJHMa ce Bet 3Ha
3a HeKa h HeKa pyAHa 6aara. Ta cy MecTa:
Digitized by LjOCK? IC
py^Ho B.iAro 15
1. JeAawnuw, Bpao auiBonHCHO caao, agcho oa nyTa Hhhi IIhpoT. y tom ce-iy HaxoAH ce RaH6H Ma/pzAa oa Rora ce Home atetn
Ao6ap XHApayACKH iteMOHaT. Obo je 6âro y toahro Bete ihto te Bpô
6^H3y JaaamHime npoin medieaHireRa npyra Ham Cowija.
y jeJiamHH^ttoj pei*H Haêfl je H3AaHaR yrjta rojh ce npyma oa
HCTOKa Ha 3anaA, a naAa Ha jyr noA yraoM 20 25. CBa je npnJHKa a* Tora yr&a HMa Ha v&awl npocTopy oa KaMeHime pp JaiamHBufi, fatfpoBija, ceaa Bâxa (Baace) na CBe ao KypBHHrpaAa.
Ytm> OBaj npmiaAa Hajoatyy (TepiyijaaHoj) ôpMaaajn. TypijH
cy ra BaAHAH y ceay Ta(5poBuy, Ha rpaHHip OBora (SaceHa 1 , na hm
je, sano ce&aijH Mncae, BOAa noMeaa Taj nocao.
Hams cy oraeAaAH bsahth ra y ceay JeaamHHiyi ; na je h to
ocTaao caMo Rao oraeA*
Aah sano cy oroahho HHmRe oroaeae, a ropHBa Tpetfa CBa&i
Aan CBe BHffle, to ce obhm pyAHHUHMa join nanpeA bhah Beanna BaatHOCT.
2. Pyuje, cqao y cpesy BJiacoTHHaqROM, Ha ascho oa MopaBe,
qyBeHo je c pyAHora taara. y aeiiy HMa RaMeHa MHRamncTa, Rpo3
ROJH je npO^HO MOkHH TpaXHT.
y Pynjy je (towa BejiHRa pyAapcRa paAH>a : BaAHô ce oaobo y
rom je 6hao h cpetfpa. Ha 3 rm. hcuoa pyiutaHCRe iipRse HMa caMorob 3a noeane pyfie.
y MecTy Eazpeua Boâ HaxoAH ce pacTBop raîHite oa nnpffra
h rBOâ. Ty ce HaxoAH h TpaxHTa. Oa 3JiaTa Maao HMa Tpara. Bap
cy ao caA CBa HCTpaHBaH>a ocTaaa jaaoBa.
3. y ceay Jjpnoj Tpaeu, y MecTy IletHHH, BaêHe cy pyAe 3a
TypaRa. CaB Taj Rpaj oro BaacnHe 3acjiyayje a& ce pyAapcRH 6o&e
npoy^H h ocBeTjin.
4 y ceay MaTeBijy BaAH ce naoâcTO RaMeae 3a noRpnBaae Ryfea
h 3rpaAa, h 3a rpctobo h nôîe Ha rpotfoBe mptbhx.
7 OcTai^M 04 CTapHHa
TpaA Bum, Ha a^choj otfaan pene HnraaBe, mmty Bununa
ca ceBepa, h Toputte c jyra, He tojIHro no CTapHHH CBora nocTaaa,
1 y Aghckom IIOTOKy.
16 t HiiuiKH oKpyr
koahko no Ba^HOCTH CBojera CTaHKa, 3aaayauiBao 6h Aa ce noMeHe
Me^y ocTaiyma oa CTapraa. Kae noniTO te o H>eny, Kao o Meciy Hace&eHOM, 6hth Hapo^HTH roBop, to mh aa OBaj max npe4a3HMo Ha APyre
CTapnHe 3a Koje cmo vlotajs niToroA ca3HaTH.
tiypmmpaA, Ha 12.042 MeTpa Ha jyr oa HHma, Ha agchoj
dpaHH MopaBe, Ha nocêAftOM *ioTy oa uaaHHHe Cejimeeuy,e, Koja ce
oa KyTHHe npyaa Ha 3anaA ao MopaBe. TpaA ce Taj A^CTa Aotfpo
OApaao.
Upeaia KypBHHrpaAy, Ha jieBOM MopaBCKOM tfpery, HMajy pa3BajiHHe oa HOKaKBe CTape i^JKBe, Kojy ce&aip 30By Komuzo,.
UpHqa ce a*< je Ta KoMHra (kaa (JoroMOAa HeKaooj itapnip oa
Kypewuzpaâ. Y KoMHrn je Cjiyano Ka.ayt>epj Bpao yroAaH ppni^
c KypBHHrpaAa. Aa (fa Moraa iemke h aamae npe.aa3HTH H3 CBora
rpaAa Ha Koauary, Ha (toroMOJby, h Ha npnjaTejbCKe pasroBope, ijapHU,a
je pa3anHH>aîa njiaTHO c jeAHora 6pAa Ha Apyro, h thm je naaTHOM
npeâ3Hjia.
TaKO Kaate npHqa.
A nocjOBHita jeAHa bo^d :
IJap ijapyje y IJapHrpaAy, a qeBp&yra y KypBHHrpaAy.
CMHcao joj je : CBaK je roca Ha cbomo onbHnrry.
KaA je naK, h paniTa nomaa Ta nocaoBHija, HHJe ce moivlo ca3HaTH.
IIo HaJHOBHJeM ocBeTAefty r. PyBapija, cTapH rpaA Koupujau
HHJe HHinTa Apyro, Hero OBaj AaHaniHiH KypeunzpaA.
H aso je OAHCTa to CTapn Koupujau (a mh LeMo ce Ha to Bpathth, KaA tfyAe peq o FpaAuwTy, y TonjiHqKOM ospyry), OHAa npn
H>eroBy HMeny Baa>a Aa ce ceraMo join h OBora:
BecHH cyATaH Myca, y npoaete 1413, onceAe Koupujau, h,
nocae KpBaBe tfoptfe, 0Te ra, na Bojcny aeroBy h cTaHOBHHKe HeniTo
aceê a neniTo pace-in 1 .
Te Here roAHHe, no cMpra MycnHoj, Koja 6h 10 JyHa 1413,
Koupujau, 3ajeAHO ca 3ueuoJbeM, BpateH 6h, Kao 3euLa>a cpncKa,
êcnoTy OTeBaHy AasapeBHky.
r/iacmiK XLII, CTp 307

OCTAUH 04 CTAPHHA 17
ToAHHe 1441 Typiyi (Sexy npHTHcan CBy CptfHjy. TJypaij BpaHKOBHt, y caBeay c MaijapHMa, 1443 noracHy hx, h y3(fo qaK H3a
CoMje!
CereAHHCKHM mhpom, kojh 6b yraaB&eH Meceita JyHa 1444, Tiyptjy
cy BpateHH cbh cpncKH rpaAOBH, Mefyy Kojmia cy : Eoupujau, AecKOeait, 3eA6Hu TpaA, k Hoeo Ep4o l .
BuwezpaA. Ha hctok oa ceaa CtekeBa, Ha 6pAy Koje ce 30Be
Gjia6nv,a y raa dapa jaKO nopymeHa rpaAHHa Kojy cej>aijH m okoj!hhx ceaa 30By Buwezpaj,.
HnKaKBa ce npina hhjb o tom ca3Haaa ao caA.
rpadatt. Ha 3anaa oa ceaa CnteBa, Ha tfpAy Koje ce h csmo
30Be Tpaajw, CTOJe omitH oa HeKor CTapor rpaAnta, Koae ce hh
HMe HHJe 3anaMTHJLO.
AaniHCKU zpaj, Ha
xaTapy cejia fane
AOBH. Taj je rpaA
Me, Hmao oa Hnraa
Bao CyBy HjiaHHHy
KapAUumM KaMeny, Ha OyBOj HaaHKHH. y

CryAene. Oa rpaAa ce no3Hajy caMO oko.ihh 3hTjTBao v AaTuncnu uyT u , kojh je, y CTapo BpeTyAa Ha BeAy HaAanny. Taj je nyT npeBajbn6ani Ha KapaH^KOM KaMeHy.
KyAuna. Ha Bpxy CTeHe y uyKJbenuHKOM o/c4peAy, HMa cTapa

3HAHHa Koja ce 30Be EyAuua. Ha Apyroj CTpaHH KAP&aa, cnpoty *re
Ky^trae, Ha Bpxy APyre creHe, HCKonaHo je y KaMeHy HenaKBO KopuTo.
03ao ao KopHTa yceênn cy y BaMeH sao CTynaH 3a neaa&e. Ce&aun
Beae a^ je h oHaj rpaA, h to bophto rpaAHo HeKaKaB v AaTuncKu
U,ap u ; aaH HMeHa Tone itapy hhko He 3Ha h ne noMHH>e.
rpaûKj BHine KHe3-ce.aa, Ha joahom BHcy, CTapa 3HAMa Kojy
ce&aijH 30By AaTuucnu TpaûK.
Fpaât^ y xaTapy ceaa MaAue, Ha 6pAy BHme ceaa Bpeotcune,
CTapa onajia rpaAHHa.
Bnme HnniKe Baae, Ha a^choj CTpaHH nyTa HAyka k HHpo'ry,
HMajy HOKe pymeBHHe, Kao a& J0 pacyT HeKaKaB rpaAB&. TypijH cy
TyAa MHoro npeKonaBaaH, TpajKeLn ().aaro U,apa KoucTaHTUua" (TaKO
Beae OBAe mocto ihto y KpaJHHH Kaaty U,apa PaAoeaua), h CByAa
cy Ha&mnaH Ha HeKaRBe npa3He noApyMe h TaBHHKe noA 3eM&0M.
1 rjiacnuK XLII, 309

KPAJBEBMHA CPBHJA 2
18 HHI1IKM OKpyr
2KeM3HUK, Kjjia, h oko h>6 caâ Bet HopymeHM rpaA, Ha a^choj
cTpaHH peKe Touonutte, y xaTapy ceaa Mujwoew* Ha aeBOJ CTpaHH
TouoHwye 6m je APyrn jeAaH rpaAHk, kojh je caAa nopymeH, h
30Be ce rpajuwTe.
OBa flfla, rpaâ APajia cy npoaasaK H3 MopaBe y Cbp&ht.
Ty 6jmy HMa h ciapa itpRBa Koja ce 30Be Ceeru Hmom.
H o oboj CTapraH Bajba KaaaiH Kojy peq. OaTap je oKpyrao,
a aj6ok je 2'40 Meipa; upKBa je Ayraâ 4-30 a ninpoRa 3*75,
npnnpaTa naK Ayra^Ra je 3*50, a mnpoKa 3-90. ./Ihrobh cBOTana
Ac6po cy oqyBaHH.
y okojUihh OBe ijpRBe h rpaAa Haê ce no kojh cTapHHCKH HOBai^
TaKo A^Hac HMa jeAaH y Gvfiuna ApanfjejWM&a H3 MnAROBija, Ha
KOMe DHine: ^tXllO; oho APyro ce HeMome a& npowra.
OcraTomua, ciapH rpaAnt y npncojy Cyee Hmwme. Taj je
rpaAHt, no cboj npoHip, qyBao npo.aa3aR H3Mefyy 3an.aaH>a h JlyjRHHite.
Mofipu MaMen, cyTecKa H3Met>y Jby6epaow4e h JLunoeviTuiê.
IIo Moapom KaMeHy HMa MHoro Ryanua Koje cy caAa totobo CBe
nopyineHe. H xy ce (Me^y pymeBHHaMa thx Kyjia) qecTo HaxoAe CTapH
PHMCRH HOBUH.
Xueap. Ha 3anaAHOJ CTpaHH Baporan jlecROBija, Ha 6pAy Koje
ce HaAHeô HaA caMy Bapora, no3Hajy ce ocraijH oa HeRaRBHX CTapirx
3HAHHa. AecKOBqaHH to (>pao 30By Xmcvp, n Bejie a& cy *ry 6hah
ABopn Jyz-FozAauoeu.
OaA je caB Xncap 3acat>eH BHHorpaAHMa.
Ha jyro3anaA oa ./lecKOBija, Ha joahom orpaHKy oa Koce Xncapa,
pa3Ba^nHe cy oa upRBe Koja ce 30Be Ceeru Hjtuja. Ty caA HMa caMo
jeAHa Rane.anija. Toj CTapoj ijprbh, iwe CBeT0M Hjihjh", Aoaa3e
6ohh h HeBo&HH H3 oKpyra BpaBCKora, TonAH^Rora, h nnpoTCKora. CBaKora neTRa h cBaKe HeAe&e Moaae ce Ty BHAera horojihro CTOTHHa Aynia.
AecKOBqaHH Macê Ha tom MecTy a^ Ha^HHe HOBy ijpRBy.
TyxiAav,. Hchoa HiacoTHHaija, Ha abchom 6pery peKe Bwiacme,
roa ROHonHHqRe ijpRBe, HMa 6per, Rao RaRBa AHBOBCRa xyMRa. Taj ce
tfper 30Be rpaâu. Ha Bpxy Tora Tpaija BaAe ce MHore CTape oneRe (Tyrjie) h Rpe 1 ?.
OCTAUM 04 CTAPHHA 19
IlaaapmuTe. Y ceay êûoj Eapu, Ha a^choj CTpaHH Mo-
paBe, BHffle TpAHAHite, ao Ko3apcEe PeRe, oa MecTO Koje ce 30Be ITajapuwT '. Ty ce Aanac H3opaBajy oneRe, MajiTep, h 3HAHHe oa Kyta.
A npiraa ce Aa je Ty HenaA (taia Be^HKa Bapom.
VpAUJimâ. Ha H3a3y as rpAHîniKe cyrecRe y jiecROBaqRy
nmpHBy, Ha a^choj otiaAH MopaBraoj, Ha BHcy CTapn je rpaA kojh
neniTaHH 30By AaTHHCRH a . C jyHe CTpaHe BHca, Ha rom je rpaA,
Teqe Pyuaca Pena. EpeRO peRe, y xaTapy ceaa r 4 e 4 UHe Sape, HMa
jiecTO ITa3apuiuTe, Koje noMeHycMo caA npeA Tpahahiioii.
H3 rpaAa, c 6pAa, ao MopaBe 6m je npoKonaH TaMHHR rojhm ce
va&shaq 3a BOAy. Typiyma, KaA cy OTima.iH Taj rpaA, npoRaa&e HeKaKBa 6a6a rAe Taj TaMHHK caa3H y MopaBy, h ohh ra 3anTe. jlaTHHH,
Ee MorykH auiBeTH 6e3 boao, noTRyjy R0H>e HaonaKO, h notferHy H3 rpaAa
npeno noAa opaxoBa^Rora. TypijH, bha^ Taj Tpar, peKHy:
MHora BOJCKa Aonua y rpaA!
Hnje MHora Aonua, OAroBopn hm 6a6a : Hero h OBa no6eMa, ajin ROBaaa ROH>e HaonaKO. Tpwre 3a h>om!
Typip noi'pqe ; CTHrHy AaTHHe Ha MecTy PoGuhom Aejiy, h iy
ax noTyKy, h uopo6e. 3a to ce, Beae, to mccto nposoBe Po6uu faji.
II caA Ty HMa Be^HKO rpotae 1 .
CTapa itpfcea, Ha Maaoj ropHijH, cnpoty ceaa TLypjiune 1 .
HeKH Ejiazoje MacAap, hs cejia MaaoniHinTa, qoBeR oa cbojhx
45 roAHHa, noqeo je npBH a* OTKonaBa, h a& Tpaa&H ijpRBy Ha Meciy
Ba KOMe ce AOijHHJe h HanLia OBa HeRaA AHBHa rpal>eBHHa.
BHAekff Aa ce BaarojeBa no6oHa peBHocT Harpai^yje TaKo HeHaAbhm ompaLeM, h APyrn ceâitH HaBajie uosiaraTH Bjiarojy, h ao caAa
je OTKonaHO CByAa yHaoRO-ao 3HAa Ha 1 T20 Me'rap.
D^pKBa je Ta 3HAaHa oa neêHHX onena (ijErajba) Ha.iHK Ha onene
pHMCKe. OjiTap je ORpeHyr npaBO r HCTOKy. /IjajHHa je itpKBe, pa<qyHajykH h 3HA0Be, 26*19 MeTapa oa kojhx A0.aa3H Ha oaTap 6*80,
aa npaBy ijpRBy 1246, h Ha npnnpaTy 3*75.
1 y jeAHOM npoaacKy cajwslx Aa ce y tpahahhkom rpaAy iiowHH>e h Uap Eon-ctuhtuh, ujh oifAa to He 3aiincax, a Aouimje ho Hai>ox naMeiapa, kojh Oh Ty
npuqy
3HJ10. TaKo octu. . .
2 Bam oiio MecTO rae je Ta CTapa i;pKta, 30Be ce rpo6jbe, a 3one ce h: Typcna nu
ea
2*
HHU1KU OKpyr
06a pefiapHa 3HAa, h OHaj Tpetn idto a&ih npnnpa*ry oa ijpKBe

Ae6eîH cy no 0*92
(U'nip je jeAaH Beta y cpeAHHH, na c otfe cTpaHe Tora HMa na
jeâH MaitH.
Ha oHoj npy3H Koja pacraBâ OATap oa npaBe upKBe (foaa cy
qerapH rpaHHTHa a&neHa crytfa, oa kojhx cy Tpi HafyeHa y pymeBHHH
upKBeHoj, otiopeHa, h cupxaBa, a qeiBpTora H6Ma. BeLn komoah obhx
cTy6oBa cAa cy AyraqKH ao 166, h Ha KpajeBHMa cy fl,e6eAn 0*32.
h 0*35. OcHOBHite 6eaq cym MpaMopHe, iipBeHe, aeno yraaljeHe CT6fle r
Koje h caA ctojb Ha CBOMe MecTy. H no H>HMa ce bhah a& cy crytfobh Ha cHAy KpaeHH h ofiapaHH, A& 6h ce ijpKBa JiaKme nopymHâ.
IIpaBa upKBa Ayra^Ka je 12*96, a nrapoKa 1540. H>eHa mynAHHa noAeêna je y3 Ay Ha TpH Aâ, CBara ago npeMa cbom oa
xapy. CpeAftH je aô nrapoK 8*50, a ABa cnopeAHa no 3.45. OpeAHHy itpKBe, oa cnopeAHHX A&iOBa, pacraBAajiH cy no Tpn CTytfa kojh
cy 6ilae. y qeropT Aêan no 0*92
H3 npanpaTe ce y ijpKBy yjaa3Hjio Ha Tpoja npara. CpeAfta cy
niHpoKa 2*15, a otfoja HanopeAHa no 1*075
IIpHnpaTa je mnpoKa yroA kojihko h npaBa ijpKBa, 15-40, a
Ayra^Ka je 3*77. Y H>y ce jasshao c noa>a Ha Tpoja BpaTa: jeAHa
ca 3anaAHe CTpaHe, 2*15 innpoKa, a APyra ABOja ca coBepee h jyatHe
crpaHe. OBa cy nrapoKa no 1*075.
I^pKBa je juaiia h cho^hh TpeM c jyatHe, ceBepHe, h sanaAHe
crpaHe. H obh TpeMOBH, jyjRHH h ceBepHH, Kao a^ cy MeAa^H csaKH
y cboj OAejiHTH oATap
Ho obo r rpe6a jom a& ce OTKonaBa, r re a& ce 6o^>e bhah.
Onene, oa kojhx je ijpKBa 3HAaHa, Tpojane cy no BeAHWHH:
joaho cy AyraqKe no 0*37, APyre no 0*40, h Tpete no 0*44, a nrapoKe no 0*25, 0*30. h 0*32; Aetfeae cy 0*03 ao 0*05.
Ha HeKHMa HMnjy ABa 3HaKa, Kao HOKa caoBa; a Ha HeKHMa Ham KpcT.
Ochm obhx, HaêHe cy HeKe chthhj6, HaAHK Ha OHaj BaTpeHH je3nqau (mrorjiy) kojh ce Mehe y oaAH^y (neoy), a^ je 3arpeje.
Tesie^H cy upKBenn oa Kpe^Hora KaMeHa, aan cy ce Bpao jaieno
OApaaAH.
npM pacKouaBaay ijpKBe HHJe flaiêHO HHiura oa ijpKBeHHX yTBapn.
ELlhtko y 3eM&H, HaA caMHM TeiieAHMa ApBBeHHM, HafyeHe cy HeKe jtyACKe
-Koora ; a^H te to 6hth H3 HOBHjera aotfa. To ce noTBpfyyje jom h
tmm ihto je (Jam Ha tom MecTy h A^Hac rpo(tae ceaa T&ypjiune.
Hhbo MinTa He iipnqa o oboj iipkbh. ToBopii ce jeAHHo a& je A^hhom peqffije ropmte, cupaM OBe iipKBe, 6ha:i HeRaKBa BeAH&a Bapom,
jep, HAyiiH OAaBAe vL&MapaoeoM Ropery, HMa upocrpaHa KaÂPâoA OHabhx hcthx oneKa, oa RaBBHX je h itpKBa BHAaHa, h ca&aipi, KaA opy,
HaHJia3e Ha Kyme TeMeê oa 'raKHX hcthx oiieRa.
OBH cy APBB6HH 3HAOBH 3a qyAO cyBH, Kao Aa HHcy hh 6h.ih
DOA 3eMj!bOM.
Qn-flfi ce Ha thm 3HAHHaMa, hoabaom h upa3HHK0M, ap&h 6oroM<>ah; MHorn oohhiî Aoaa3e Tpaatekn Aena, h mhom ce no noBpaTKy
XBaê Aa cy ce chomomh 1 .
Ryjia EpajbeeuKa Mapxa. Bnine ce.ia Mupouieew, na 6pAy Koje
ce 30Be XyMcitt, HMa jeAHa CTapa rpaAHHa Koja ce 30Be ^Kyjia KpajbeeuKa MapKa". Kyjia je 03HAiHa y caMOM KaMeHy, h BpaTa joj ce,
Beae, hh A^Hac He Mory a OTBope.
H3HaA ceîa Bum HMa CTapa t^pneuna u zpo6jbe. Dp&qa ce a^
je to 6iiah ApKBa CeeToza IIpoKoauja, h a& je H>y 3HAao KpaJbemtl
Mapno. Ohh 17 noKaayjy CToae h MaMyse Mapnoee, h ujione h
KAuntte MapsoBora mapij,a.
MapKo je, npnqajy ceAaipi, ca cBoje Kyê, ceAeka Ha KOH>y,
cKaKao Ha oho MecTO rAe je OHa BHHCKa u^pKBa.
Tora My ce TaMo h no3Hajy y KaMBHy crone, h mapqeBe haow
H BAHHjp.
Tpaft HuKOJie GKo6ajbeeuKa. Binie ceaa Bynja, H3e|y oBora
ceaa h 36eotcuuiTa (y cpe3y AecKOBaqKOM), Ha jeAHOM BHcy, HMa rpaAHt
OA KaMeHa. 3a Taj rpaAHti HapoA Kaate : 3u4ao \za nenanm Kunojia
CKo6ajbeeuK u .
Hciioa rpaAa HMa H3Bop .aene nnjate boa*. Taj H3Bop 30By ce;iaiiH :
GnoCajbeeuKee KAadeuau u .
Mhcahm Aa OBAe He Tpetfa AoyMHTH : h rpaA h oaAeHaij ja-
Bhah upieiE Ha dpaHH 22

22
HHmKH oKpyr
OCTAUH OA CTAPMHA 23
MaqHO ce Besyjy 3a hmo onora caaBHora jyHaKa Hukom CKo6aJbutia
kojh roAHHe 1454r,OenTen6pa 24, roa Mecia Bam, noTyqe Typne oHaso
Raso hx hhoa hhko aotao HHJ6 noTyKao, aAH KOJH 16 HOB6M(5pa T8
HCT6 roAHHe, nocae nopa3a Ha TpenaitK, H3Aaxny Ha KOijy 3ajeAH0
ca cbojhm jyHaqKHM ctphi^m.
CeeTa IleTKa Tpnoectca. Oa CnteBCKor MaHacTHpa 1 qac Ha
BHine, Ha a^choj dpaHH HnniaBe, hoa tfpAOM BuwezpaAOM, pa3Baê cy
oa dapora ManacTHpa kojh ce 30B6 Tpnoea IleTKa. HeKH Taj MaHacmp
30By HeepuwEpnqa ce a& ja Taj MaHacTHp nopo&beH 6am RaA je Ty 6m bcahkh
catiop. HacHJiHHi(H, kojh cy potfaaH, 3aKouaAH cy, Bean ce, npeA ijpKBeHHM BparaMa, (Jam Ha ohom MecTy soje npBo orpeje cyHi^ KaA y jyrpy Harpeje, ABaHaecT M.iaAa HOBOCTa j&hbhx, ca cbhm h^khtom Ha H>HMa.
HeKH ceAai(H,ateAeLHHakH Taj HaRHT, KonaAH cy Ha tom MecTy h Tpahah ; aaH HHcy Hainan HaKHTa, Hero cy HCKona^H HeKaKaB BejiHKH boahotHH KaM8H.
Oa itpKBe ctojh join Henrro o-mpa ; APyro ce cbo cpynwuo. Ty
HHa HeKOAHKO HKOHa h ABa KaHAHAa. HeBOAHHitH AOAa3e Ty, a& 6h aeo
HanuH. Ohh h np&aaay kojIHRO ko moso. Thm npHd03HHa pyKyjy
TyTopn H3 ceaa CiiteBa.
4o6pa Fjima. Y xaTapy ceaa Ueneneew, na MecTy A6p}
rmeu, HMa cTapn nopymeHH rpaAHt, kojh ce 30Be Ao6pa fAoea.
y xaTapy Tora HCTor ceaa HMa join
jeAHO CTapo upneutuTe, h
jeAHO crapo MauacTupuuiTe.
Hh o jeAHOM ce 3a caA HHJe homo HHfflTa caaHaTH.
y ceay rfonoj Koaamuuitu, Ha jyr oa AecKOBita, HaxoAe ce y
3eMAH oneKe h TeiieAH oa Kyka h APyrnx 3rpaAa. Ce.i>aijK npnqajy
Aa je Ty HeKaA 6nâ Bapom, na cy ce BaporaaHH, He 3HaM oa qera
h paniTa, pace^H^H, h HaceaHAH Ataman AecKoeatj.
Bnine ceaa CjiaTune, oneT y cpe3y aecKOBaqKOM, y MecTy Koje
ce 30Be HaeAoeo EpanuwTe, HHa CTapn rpaAnt, Bet uopyineH ao 3eM&e.
y rpo&foy caia GaaTHHe HMa CTapa v/pmuna, h Apyra y caMOM
ceay, ao Kyke Hone CTojuoeufia.
24 HHiuKH OKpyr
UHKaKBHx npnâ o thm CTapmaMa hmcum Morao casHaTii.

CeeTa IleTKa, crapa pa3Ba&eHa ijpKBa, y ce.iy KyTJiewy, y
cpeay .aecKOBaqKOM.
CeeTu Cuac, upKBHHa H3Mefyy ceaa HaKpwiha h ceaa Pcmun-Aa3a.
CaMO ce tojihko 3Ha o tom Meci'y.
Bnme ceaa JTaKpwfoa Ma CTapo zpo6jbe 7 h CTapa upfceima.
Cumo ce npaqa a& je Ta iipKBa, aok je GJtyacEAa, ciaBHAa CeeToza Ejiujy.
y coay CTOuaibu, \ qaca oa AecKOBita, Ma CTapa itpKBa. KaA
cy je onpaBAaîH, nmmjui cy y joahoj AynKH, y 3HAy, CTapy je^Hy
KH>ary, nncaHy Ha kokh. Kanre bhaoo HHcaM, a obo tfeaeaHM a* ce
h oboahko He 3a6opaBH.
Ilpnea CeeTOz ^ttMUTpuja, Ha jieBOJ crpaHH peae JBy6epaoH>4e,
y aenoj paBHH, OKpyateHOJ 6pAHMa, pa3Ba.&>eHa je iipKBHHa, oa Koje
ctojh caMo y (uiapy jeAHa Bpao .aena naoqa oa tfeaa MpaMopa.
CeâitH caMo yMeAome KasaTH, a& je r ra itpoa cjiaBHâ CeeTOz
/%uMUTpuja.
Crapu pa3pyweu MamcTup, ! | 2 qaca a&aqko oa ceâ Ocrpobhi#, nopeA HnmaBe, BHme ce./ia Cufieea.
CeeTu Joeau, crapu MaHacTHp, Ha ceBep oa ceaa Fopaer MaTeBiia, hoa 6paok Koje ce 30Be Eejiu Bpx, 2 l | 2 qaca oa Hama.
AoaasaK k OBOMe MaHacTHpy, y3 hotok kojh ce 30Be KctJiyfepe,
BpAO je MyqaH, a ah je cyTecKa, apo3 Kojy ce Bepe Taj hotok, TaKO
3KHB0HHCHa fl,,\ cbo Terotfe nyTHHKy HaKHaâ HeotfH^HHM upnpoAHM ae*
noTaMa,
MaHacTHpcKa ijpKBa HMa 06./IHK kpctcit. J ojrrapy je upocnoMiiduja c JieBe crpaHe, a ajcmohuk hah cacyôxpamt^bnutâ c A^CHe.
Ha BHcy AencKcyj, 1 qac oa MaHacTHpa ra6poeua, y3 peKy, HMa
jeAHO CTapo rpaduuiTe. Easy a& je 'ry, npe Heaor BpeMBHa, HafyeH
HeKanaB eejiunu cpe6puu ueuar kojh je OAHeceH y Bucone êuaue,
rAe ce h caA ^ysa.
Ceeru HeTap, joipKBa sauaAHO oa ceaa BpruviTa, y cpe3y hhihkom.
llpnqa ce a^ je itpKBa OBa cayawLia ao npe 150 roAHHa, ua
Aot>y HenaKBH ijhaobh (!), h cTaHy TpaatHTH, a& hm ce HaBopa Aaje
Ha MH3ApaKe Kpo3 i^pKBOHe npoaope; HHcy XTeaH hh toahko a* ce
OCTAIJH 04 CTAPHHA 2D
saMyqe, a** y UpRBy yhy! OHAa, boah npHqa, i(pRBa Oboth IleTap
oa Tora 6eca in'ryKHe y 3eMAy!
Ceera Tpojuua Ha Bp^y Meroxy. Ca 3anaAne CTpaHe ceaa
fop&er MaTeBita, Ha joahom BHcy kojh ceAaijH 30By : MeTox-6p,4o,

HMa dena, dapa itpKBa, 3HAaHa oneRoM (waom).
I^pKBa je OBa AF aqKa 6'?0 a<> 6*80, a nrapoRa 3*20, OHa
je o6jIhkom jiaâcTa, a o^Tap joj je oKpyrao.
Obo je jeAâ oa HaJAennrax cTapnx rpaêBraa y Hannm hobhm
RpajeBHMa. H>y cy BHAejiK Hanra yMOTHHijH TocnoAa Ba^TepoBHt h
MiwyTHHOBHti. MeHe Bet to ociotfotjaBa oa npocTpaHijera onncHBaHa.
Ka3ahy caMo ihto ce npiroa o n>oj.
KaA can npBH nyT (1878) BHAeo OBy AHBHy ijpRBHijy, jkkbo ca
3amieo ca3HaTH nrro toa o h>6hom nomay. 3aanca HeMa HHKaRBHx;
6ap hx ja He Haôx. Ha Moje nHTaite :
KaRo 30Bexe OBy ijpRBy ? OAroBopn ceâR ;
OBexa BoropoAKiâ PycaAuja.
BoropoAHiie Pycajiuje HeMa, 6paxe !
A oho te 6hth CBera Tpojutta PycaAuja, peê ce&an.
y HcroqHHtf Hiiinuai RpajeBHMa HapoA TpojRqRy neAe&y 30Be h
Pycajina Heêjba.
Apyrn ceâi^H, nocae y MaTBijy, Ra3HBame mh, A&- je HeRaKaB
non npo^HTao Ha itpRBH HORaRUB same H3 Rora ce bhah A& je iipKBa
T.-i cjiaBJua Ce. Tpojuity.
Tpelii oner AOAame OBo:
KaA cy TypijH, roAHHe 1876, 6i\az aayaejiH AjieKcuwm, OHAa
je jeA^H bhuim TypcRH o^Hipp, ca cbojom ROMaHAow, craHOBao y ceay
TopifceM MareBuy.
Taj ofcMiyip Ra3HBao ce a^ je XpHinkaHHH, Aa je CaoBeHHH, a&
je c KorayiOM Aotferao H3 MaijapcKe y TypcRy, rAe je dao y ciyai<5y, h He mhcih ce Bpakara y o'raijtfHHy.
Oh je tj t ljpRBy Map.tHBo paaraeAao, h Ha jeAHOM RaMeHy rojh
je y aqbiw pe6apH0M 3HAy, Ha M&m Rpajy, c wBewg'er 6oja, npo^HTao je : Aa je Ta iipRBa cjiaeujia GeeTy Tpojuaty, h a* je rpafyeHa
join aa Bpee cpncRHX Rpa.s>eBa.
26 hhuikh oKpyr
Ha tom KaMeHy oAHcra HMajy Heae mape, aan hx ja HHcaM Norao
npoTOTaTH.
Ycuenuje, crapa, nopymeHH MaHacnip, hcuoa 6pAa rpaw, HHe
ceaa CriieBa, Ha a^choj CTpaHH peKe HffmaBe. Oa Tora MaHacTHpa
ctojh join qeTBpTacTa Kyaa, h hokh iipKBeM 3Haobh Ha KOJHMa cy ce
OAPajiH cboijh, KOJHMa cy Typi# noH3<5aAaAH om

KaA je OBaj MaHacTHp nocTao, h ko je 6ho HeroB ho(5ojkhh kthtop,
HHJe ce Morô ca3HaTH, a 3a nponacr aeroBy (tejie#HM OBy npaqy :
KaayfyepH y MaHacrapy YcneHHjy 6exy ce jaKo hocilahjIK. Bame
cy yra^MH ce6&, Hero Bory h Ay^Hocxn cbojoj. Joahom yxBaie
ohh MjiaAy jeAHy H3 ceâ, h 3a r rBope je y cBoje keanje. Ayro cy je
TaKo APâan y te^HJasia, a hhko hhjo 3Hao a* je auaAa Ty. Bpafea
MâAHHa ipasHJia cy cecTpy CByAa, h HurAe HHcy HaniAH hh crpBa hh
jaBa oa cecrpe CBoje. OHa oner, 3aTBopena, hhth je MOMa h3hLh, hhth
komo a^th rjiaca o ce(fo.
Hajnocae ce AOBHJe Te cboj onaHaK H36aijH Ha noibe Kpo3 uposop oa Kyê. Bpata HeHa Hafyy Taj onaHaK, a no TOMe c*> A<>ceTe a&
hm cecrpa Mopa 6hth 3aTBopeHa y fee^HJasia KaîyêpcKHM.
/\,o\)j KajiyêpHMa, . h sanniTy a& nycxe cecTpy nHXOBy. Kajiyljepa, oxoahl, OTepajy hx oa BpaTa MaHacnipcKHX.
Bpata ce A^rHy, to A030By Typne. TypijH AOByKy TonoBe, onKojie MaHacTHp, H3BaAe MAaAy h AaAy 6patH, MaHacTHp nopode h nopynie T6noBHMa, Kaayfyepe naK Hette noftejy a Hefte pacrepajy.
Tatto je yMyKao MaHacrnp ycueHHJe.
Epnâ joni AOA^je, a^ je to fkao npe Ae cTa roAHHa.
JawytbCKu ManacTup. Y cpe3y 3anîaBbCKOM, 6jiH3y cejia Ba6umoz, koa peKe Jawyne, HMa crapa ijpKBa Koja ce 30Be JamyfbCKu
ManacTwp* , a.aH y &oj caAa cayate mhpckh cBenrreHHijH.
Hjjoa je Ta Bpao Jieno HinapaHa 3HAa&eM KaMeHa h ijpBeHe
i^nvbe, na HHJe Maa'repHcaHa, Hero ce bhah to HaHMapcKo mapeHHjio.
Ha i^pkbohom 3HAy c noâ HMa 3annc kojh Kaare Aa je to xpaw
CeeToza Joeaua UpeTeue, h Aa- je uoaucan (jKHBonncaH) TpyAOM h
HOABnroM HryMaHa JauuKuja h 6paLe My 7061 1553, caMo
aso je OBa roAraa A<X5po npo^HTaHa, Meceu,a Anpnaa 15 a&h, npa
cnaxHJH Ajiaj6ezy.
IIpBH KTHTop je Pojmn h npe3BHTep Muoko.
KaA ce yfye y iipKBy, OHAa ce c A^CHe CTpaHe Ha Aysapy wra :
H^BOilftNHtitlk 0>l|A, flOCMUIieNHICUk CUNA, H 0B6IUT6NHIMk
CBCTArO AX* CkA* C6 CIH CK6TH H S02K6CTB6NUH XpAMk B6TArO
CilAKHArO np6ATY H llpOnOB6ANNKA Kf>CTHTAA ItilANA TpYAOU* H flOABHrOMk pABA BOffiHA KANTAKWgeNA H &NApONHKA H RpATH6 6rO, npH HTVMCHKTeOAOpKH SpATIH 6rO Bk ANH l|ApA C6AHLU Bk AMO 7025 = 1517.
C A6Be naK CTpaHe HMa 3annc kojh Kaayje a* je Taj xpaM hBonncaH 3a BâAe itapa CyjieJMaHa 1 7035 = 1527.
y ijpkbh HMa joAHa cpetfpHa Kyraja c MomTHMa Heitora cbothTe^ba. Oko KyTHJe HMa oBaj 3annc: OKpyawe ACkobayko NAnpABHiue
ZJk CB6TH6 MOIjlH MONACTHp CB. ItilANA Bk A6T0 7032=1524 AK6MBpHA 15 ANk.
y nopTH, BHine ijpKBe, c jieBe CTpaHe, h3(5ho je H3 seMjbe jeAaH
KaHeH Rao sasaB HaBHAaK ceHa.
JeAHOM AO^y ApHayiH a&
y3 Taj KaMeH, pa3oeAa Hese
3HAy, na, pa3a6paBiHH Koje
Taj KaMeH, h peKHe CptfHMa
onjieHe MaHacTHp. JeAaH oa h>hx CTaHe

CBeTHTeACKe jIhkobo c noâ Ha ijpKBeHOM
je jwk CBeTor TJoptyi, HacaoHH nyniKy Ha
:
TjieAaJTe, Kano fey a& BaM ytfnjeM OBeTora f Bopâ !

IlyniKa My nyKHe; a oh TpecHe o 3eM^y MpTaB : oaobo oacko^hao
oa 3HAa, h H>era yAapnao y wo.
IfpKO&Huua. Oa JarayftCKor ManacTHpa HaJBHnie no qaca HAyfen
Ha ceBepoHCTOK, crapa je itpKBa Koja ce 30Be Ifpfcoenuita. OHa je
6HAa Menem MauacTup. CaA je oncaya&yjy cbotobhk CBenrreHHigi.
Ha 3HAy itpKBOHOM HMa oBasaB sannc :
H;ROAftNHIMk (Ol|A nOCnUI6HHIMk CklNA H CRkpilJ6t1HIMk CBTAfO AVXA CkÂ* C CIH CB6TklH XpAMk np6YHTHI RkK6Atri.ft Tf>H-
1 CodHMaH I B-iaAao je oa 1512 ao 1519, CojiMMaH II oa 1519 ao 1566, a CejiHM

oa 1569 ao 1574.
Herna, AaKê, y to Bpeaie CyjiejaiaHa, mhh, ano aaanc He aoce Co.iHMaHa Cyaejmjihom. A Ce^HM je AaaeEo nsa roAHHe 1527
28 HHUiKii oKPyr
AOMh n no^KHroub pase sosRHie Monaxhh* Kcemiie h cecrpe mohaXHNKAAHr6|IHl|6TeO(|>HNe, MdÔlO H MdpHKK) Kb AUTO ^ H (7050 =
1542) M*C6l|A G)KTOMKf>HA 11 ANb\
CBe npaê y okojlhhh uoTBpt>yjy Aa je obo 6ho 3K6hckh MaHacTHp,
Kao niTO ce e m oBora 3auHca bhah.
KaA je y tom MaHacrnpy HecTaao^KajiytjepHiia, hhchm Morao ao3HaTH.
FpajumTe. Ha jeAHOM Bucy, y myMH, He aôko oa MaHacrapa
H^pROBHMiie, HMa jeAaH crapn rpaAHk, aocth nopynieH, kojh ce-fcaip 3oay
npocro TpaAuiuTe. Hhorbbx npirca 3a OBaj Max HHcaM Morao ca3HaTH o TOMe rpaAHfcy.
ManacTup Fafypoea^ Ha 1 qac h 34 MHHyTa jyatHO oa Hnrna.
3oBe ce h: CeeTd Bozopoûiâ raCpoemita.
Bho je CTapM MaHacTHp, 3a kojh ce npOTa a& cy ra rpaAHîw
HeiafcHiiH, h a* je y HeMy Ay fflaH > jÂHOM npn^HKOM, KAykn Ha tfoj,
npaqecTHo CBojy BojcKy.
Taj crapn MaHacTHp je nopymeH, a OBaj kojh caAa caymn, sha^h
jo h a&HBOiiHcaH y HOBHje Bpesie.
y o^Tapy HMa Ha 3HAy atHBonncaH auk Ifapa Aasapa, h ao H>era
Mujiqw 06ujvuK. Mhôih HMa oko raaBe oHaj o(foqHH CBeTHTe^>cKH
cjaj, h HaTHHc: cratmh MHiiouih OkhahU!
Koa OBora MaHacrnpa, Ciain cupoty oji'rapa, yKonaHH cy ohh qecthth chhobh Cptfnje kojh, êKeMtipa Meceija, roAHHe 1877, naAome Ha
TopauH h Ha APyrHM okoahhm BHcoBHMa OTHMajytn Hhih oa TypaKa.
CAciBii HM !
HnmeBAaHH qecro H3.aa3e c nopoAHitaMa cbojhm y Ta6poBan,
Kao y Bpao iipHjaTHo h jkhbohhcho Mecro. Ohh ce Ty oAMapajy, Beceiie, h qacTe no HemaHKe AaHe.
HeKa (fa, y TpeHyTKy cBOJera oAMopa h Beceâ, TTor.aeAa.iff h hh
6ypyMaK kojh noKpHBa jyHaqKe kocth OBe, h HeKa <5h notfoarao H3roBopnjiH peqn nojeTHHe:
l . OBe sauHce y MaHacTHpy Jaujy&cnoM h y IJpkobhhuh HMao je Ao6p:>Ty 110

CAaTH Mft r. noil Ajenca PaAOBanoeHh, qâH KonsHCTOpHJe HHiDRe.
CTAHOBHHUH 20
IIpocTa 3eMAO, Koja HX noKpHBaui ,
Chojom cy Te oTKynHdH KpBj>y! g
y rpaAy hhuirom, Ha pa3HHM HecTHMa, HatjeHO je BHrae KasieHOBa
ea CTapwM phmckmm HaTnncHMa, BHme haul Maae onrrekeHiraa. Obh th
RaMeHOBfl CMeniTeHH cy 3a caâ y 3rpaAH rae je KaBitaaapHja KopnycHora nrratfa. Ty ce lyBajy Kao 3aMeraK 3a bojhh My3ej l .
Ako ce He 6h citopo bojhh My3ej ocHOBao, Ao6po 6h 6hao a&
MHHHCTap npocBeTe Hape^H, Aa ce to KaMen>e npeHece y BeorpaA y
HapoAHH My3ej.
Join HMa y aecKOBaqKoj yAHiyi, y hbjihjh r. AaeKce OJBeTKoBHta, jeAaH KaMeH c HaTnncoM 1 kojh ce HaxoAH Ha dpaHH 30.
8 CTaHOBHHl^M
a. H>HXOBE HCTOPHCRE CYABHHE
Hhih je, ao caMOM Mecxy rAe je, crpyra oa HemaHKO BeîHKHX
nyTOBa. Ty CTpyry acypno ce Aa ocbojh cBaKH kojh je ateaeo HMaTH
BâcT naA 3eMjtaMa 6;UKaHCKHM.
Hmao c Mopa Ha /IjHaBO, hah c /IjHaBa Ha Mope, ocBajaq je
Mopao yAapaTH Ha Hhih h, MaqeM hjlsl xjietfoM, Hajnpe ao(5hth Hera,
na ce Ten OHAa KpeTaTH Aa.J>e.
Bet caMo to Ka3yje KaKBa je Mopaaa 6hth HcropncKa cyA^HHa
CTaHOBHHRa HHHIKHX H HflfflKOra OKpjTa.
OcTaBAajyta Aaê&y CTapnHy, mh teaio y obom oA&bKy noMeHym caMo oho hito ce Tirae nponLiocTfl Hamera HapoAa.
ToAHHe 1385 Typipi cy Bet yAapnan Ha cpncKy APâsy, h
npoApjiH ao Hnma. OpacKa ce BOJCKa ynopHO tfpaHHJia 25 AaHa. kjm
KaA coa TypcKa oaoah, Hhih ce MopaAe npeAaTH Typiyraa.
Eocae Te HecpetHe (fame, HJap Aa3ap ce npBH nyT o()Be3ao
TypijHMa :
1 Ha jeAHOM oa thx" naMeHOBa SRTa ce obo: DEAEIVNON

ATIL ' FELICIA
NVS . V P
2 TocnoAap Aaeitoa je, Raito nyjeM, HaMepaH Taj KaMeH nociaTH OeorpaACKOM
HapoAHOM iiysejy. XBajia My 3a to!
30 hhidkh oKpyr
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HAVJT * M Digitized by LjOCK?IC
CTAHOBHiUJH 3 1
1 iLaataTH Ha roAHHy no XH*aAy AHTapa cpetfpa y hmo asho ;
2 AaBaTH xH.i>aAy'KOH>HKa BojcKe cy^TaHy y iiomoL
H TaKO je Eton, qerapn roAHHe npe KocoBcse 6htkb (1389),
6bo nao doa Typne.
jlecKOBau; nas h jiecEOBaqsa ospyr, y kom ce poaho CAaBHH J?oj<?oâ Hukoao, CtcofiaJbufi, nao je hoa Typse tgk toahho 1455, paBHHX
70 roAHHa AOUHflje oa Hmna.
CaA A& (SaijHMO Ma h Haj6pH homoa Ha uuvMty jeaapocujy, h Aa,
K0.1HKO tojihko, noMeHeMo Ty cpeAHHy AyxoBHora KHBOTa HHniKOMe OKpyry.
Jom E3 npBMX BBKOBa xpimkaHCKe iipKBe, Hnm je 6m croAHija
BjiaAHqancKa. BaaAHKe Koje cy ceAê y Hnmy, h oAaMe ynpaB&ajie
jeuapxHJOM HHinBOM, 3Baê] cy ce HesaA jeaucicoau, HeuaA apxujewuckouu, a HeKaA MurpoaoAUTu.
H BejinqMBa BHniKe jenapxflje HHje 6n.aa y CBa BpeMeHa jeAHa HCTa.
TaKO, roAHHe 1203, KaA ce Kaate Aa je jenHCRoncsa KaTeApa y Hmny
6HAa npn iipkbh OBeTora IIpoKOfiHJa,yjeiiapxHJH ce hhhikoj uoMnay OBa
waBHa MecTa : Hum, Monpo (jaMaqHo AaHamH>a Eejia HaAautcaj irapoTckom OKpyry), KofiTcXog (caAa ce He 3Ha rAe je), TouAutia, is. Cepjmz.
AoijHHJe, HapoqHTO y oho BpeMe KaA je HHmKa janapxaja (fajia
noA naTpHJapranjoM netcKOM, rpaHHije cy ce HeHe npyata-ae y3 HmnaBy
A0 H3Bopa obo peKe, hh3 MopaBy CBe hciioa EapaiiHHa, h otfyxBaTaae
cy CBp^Hr, Bejie IJpKBe (KypmyMjiHJy), h AecKOBau.
ToAHHe 1736 y Haray (Seme mhtpohojIht "Eopê Ilouoeuti.
ToMe apxHj'epejy neBaô ce OBaKO MHoroaeeTBO :
Hpeoc6eKiTenejtueMy u CAoeecnejmeMy ou,y u zocuoûuy name*
My, MUTpoaojiury owe tiozocaacaj eMuje jeuapxuje numne ca onpcThumu CTpauaMU, zocuoâM zocuoduny, zocnofitmy ouy u yuure^y nauieMy Kupjy Eupjy Eup reopzujy, Muoza jetty Aera! 1
Te roAHHe (1736) AycTpaja, Rao caBe3HHE[a Pycaje, otfjaBH
TypitHMa paT, h c bojckom cbojom yi>e y Cptfnjy, Ma Aa jom HHje
6h./lo npoieoo BpeMe noasapeBaqKOMy MHpy.
TUaBHH bojboah iiyc/rpficKe BojcKe, rpo$ BaAuc n "BeuepaA
1 rjiacmiK IX, 257.
32 hmuikh OKpyr
Pajmepz, 3HajyiiH tt(UHKa noMok Mory 6hth Cp6n, no30By hx nacMeflo Ha
ycTaHaK npoTHB TypaKa, otfpnqyiiH hm Bacspc CTape He3aBHCH0CTH.
Ha TanaB no3HB, Cp6n ce AHray ahctom. CaM nekcKH uaTpnjap,
Apceuuje IV; hhihkh mhtpouoaht (kojh je y joaho 6m h <5e.aoupKBaHckh), Maâo npe noMeHyrn TSopfe UouoeuK; caMOROBCKH barahrr Je$TUMuje; yatHTOoaxHACKH Ajienca Aujpujeeufi; n pamKO-HOBona3apcKH JetftruMuje AaMnanoeufi, KpeTajiH cy h ynpaBAaAH Taj
HapoAHH noKpeT.
Ho cpefea H3HeBepH feecapoBe aamBe. TypijH ch./lho noTHCHy
aycTpucny eojcny o^Max zoûne 1737. *3a tecapoBOM bojckom, Roja ce noBâqifjia k OaBH h /IjHaBy,
HarHe h uaTpnjap ApceHHje IV, hhihkh mhtpohojiht Tlopfye, h bjirAHK6 : yJKlFIKOaXHL/bCKH H HOBOIia3apCKH C HeKO-AHKHM CB6T0BHHM BOljHMa
h He6pojeHOM mhokhhom HapoAa.
Typipr coMOKOBCKora B.aaAHKy JeoTHMHJa OAMax o6ece; naTpnjapa ApceHHja npmBope ; a^H ce oh, (taaroAapeiiH naranHHip, H3MaKHe,
h c nojieHyTOM abojhijom BAaAHKa Aotferae y cran iecapoBijHMa.
Hocae Tora Typip, khbhh a chahh, MaqeM h or&eM cxaHy ce
cbcthth 0p6raa 3a CBe oho ihto cy HMaAH npoTHB aycTpHjanaiia. TaAa
je, no pa^yHy kojh wraiio y Pajnta, nponaAO oko 80 XH&aAa Aynia
cpncKora HapoAa*.
Tp^KH ijapnrpaACKH naTpnjap CaMyujio yiioTpetfH Ty 3roAHy 3a
ce npHMKy, h cpcnsy nefecKy naTpHJapniHJy 3aKynH oa TypaKa 3a
40 Keca napazpomeea 3 . To je 6hao 1765.
HocjieAftH BîaAHKa hhhikh, kojh je y Hhih nocaaH H3 netcKe naTpnjapniHJe, 6m je FaepiM).
1 PaT je noneT 1736. 4 ABrycra (n. h.) 1737 noTy*ieH je npHHn. XjuAoyprxayBeH koa EaH>e .dyne; 27 cenTeMopa (u. h.) 1737 noTyneH je Ha TaiioKy Tpo* KeB
eHxiuep; 22 h 23 Jyjia (n. h.) 1739 6nTKa Ha rponieoj. Tpo* Ba^HC h ljeHepa.1 Paju
epr
HBrydHme xy 6HTRy, na sa hom h BeorpaA.
2 Pajufi IV, 200 h 201
3 Hcth IV, 203. TOMe raeAaj h Fjiacnun XX, 13. MHoro caM pacnHTHBao
KaKBa cy to napaipouieeu, na mh hhko He yMeAe Rasam HesH Bejie Aa cy to moi'4H 6hth 6euiAymi [no 5 rpoma jeAaH); a APyrn oneT noMHiaAaxy, Aa *h to HHJe:
40 Keca Kapap-zpoweea, to jecT, 40 Keca OApeljenux iiapa (prix fixe) 3a jeAHO na
TpHJapmHJy ?
OTAHOBHHUH 33
H TaKO Hhhi HMa fl,eo cBora cTpaAaaa, Kao h ago CBOJe OAroBOpHOCTH, mTO J6 yTyAGHO CpUCKO AyXOBHO CBeTHAO y IletH.
UpBH Bjia^HKa kojh je H3 IâpHrpaAa nocaaH y Hnm 3Bao ce
Mafcapuje I. CaMO ce to^hko vloyjlo pa3a6paiH y Hmny.
OBaj BAaAHKa 6eme xpoM y jeAHy flory. 3a to cy ra cbh 3Baifl
Touaji'Manapuje. IIpHqa ce a^ cy ra y ijpKBy B03ajiH y aoAHi^naa
a y BîaAHqaflCKH cto inm&AYL cy ra Ha pyicaMa.
3a hhm je Aomao
Mampuje II, 3a Kora ce 3Ha A& je ceAeo y Kytn Koja npanaAa pHAOKOMe MeToxy. /âHac je Ta Kyta CBOJHna HHniaor npoTe MaaAeHa.
IIocAe Mattapnja II, y Hhdi je Aomao MejienTuje Myneuun, kojh,
roAHHe 1821, ca jom neiopHuoM APyroBi, 6n oKpHBJbeH Kao cayqecHHK y
xpninLaHCKOM ycraHKy, h 6h otfemeH fla hhhikom MOCTy, Apyrn A&h AyxoBa.
Hocae Tora Aorafyaja, y IâparpaAy ce Hal>e 3a noTpefao a& ce
h y IlnpoTy nociaBH jeAaH BAaAHKa. Tora paAH 0Ay3My ce oa HHimce
jenapxHJe EnpoT, BBîa naîaHKa, h join MHora ceaa, a Tano hcto OAy3iy ce HeKH a&iobh h oa co$HCKe jenapxnje, Te ce HaraHH jeaapxuja rtuwaecKa, ca ctoahijom y HnpoTy. 1
Ilocê MeîeHTHJa Aolje 3a HHmKora BaaAHKy
BeneÛKT I, a 3a obhh
Aanujio, Kora napoA nasriH caMO no TOMe bito je caM cotfoM nmao
no cejiHMa, h 36npao AHMHHuy (no 100 napa oa AOMa). KaA je TaKo
HaKynno Aocia napa, octabho je jenapxnjy, h nouerao HeKyA y AycTpnjy.
03a Aamua, Aomao je
Jocujfi, kojh je atHBeo Bpô KpaTKO npeMe.
Ilocjie JocMa A<>niao je
Fpiaopuje kojh 6ejame poaom H3 ceaa KojRHHije, y OKpyry tphckom.
Hoa obhm b-mahkom HHfflKa ce jenapxwja Ha hobo CMaftoa, jep cy oa n>e
0Ay3eTH: AjieKCHHai^ Paataft, KpymeBan h IlapakHH, Koja cyMecTa, ca
cbojhm ce^HMa, npnnjua KHeaieBHHH Cp6nJH 1833. Epnqa ce Aa je KHe3
Mfl.ioni 3Bao BjiaAHKy rpnropMJa a* npet>e a& ceAH y AaeKCHHijy, na
! . Tano npHHajy JbyAn kojh cy 6h,ih G.ihckh hmdikoj mhtpouo^hjh, a r. roMj6uncku Kae Aa je Ta jeuapxnja otfpaaoBaea join 1761. I\aeA- aeroBy Hcropujy npnee
dp. 148.
KPA-fcKRHHA CFBHJA
34 HHinKH oKpyr
Aa My a& jenapxnjy Beky oa HHniKe, a.AH oh Hnje XTeo, saAOBOAHBinH
ce xmfcaAOM AyRaTa, Kojy My je Kh63 Mhaoih nocjiao.
3a BîaABfKOBaFba OBora rpnropnja, 3anncaHa cy no itpRBeHHM
KftHraMa, OBAe ohao, OBa qerapn *iyAa:
1 ToAHHe 1838 6eme CTpaniHa qyMa (Ryra) to 6paT 6paTa He
Moraine ^yBara, hh capaHHTH. MpTBe cy capaaHBaAH ohh rojh cy 6hah
qyMy npe6ojiejiH, na je ce Hncy 6ojaAH no Apyrn nyT. XnaaHAapcKH
jepoMOHax BuKTop (hotohh fieAa-BuKTop), rojh je y IJapnrpaAy 6ho
npeêatao Ty 6oJiecT, oneBao je MpTBe, h TaAa je CTeRao chaho nape.
2 K3MeT-Hattia HapeAH, h BAaAHRa rpnropnje (UarocAOBH Te
nonoBH MeTHynie Ha oaey Kane Ka^raaBKe, a RaAyfyepn Aa Hoce OHe
Kane TemjepAHJe (Kao niToje Rana y OBeTor OnapHAOHa);
3 36or HapoAHor ycTaHKa 1841, Typip nomuHme h nopotfnnie
CBy HHmKy Hanjy, h
4 J[o\)e H3 DjaparpaAa anaTeMa Ha CBe kojh na3ape y HeAe&y;
h OApeAH ce noHeAejbaK Aa 6yAe na3apHH AaH.
TparopHJe je yMpi>o 18 ORTOMtfpa 1842, h yKonaH je boa CTape
HHmKe iipKBe, ceBepHo oa OATapa.
IIocAe rpnropnja, Aoniao je
Hup-BenedutcT II. Obo je 6m npnjaTeA HapoAy. Oh je H3paAHO cAo6oAy Aa ce koa iipRBe o6ecn RAenaAO, y Koje ce yAapaAo
KaA Ba&a HtH y iipRBy. H Ha to ce y3(5yHe ApHayTH h yAape Ha
XpHintaHe. HapoA je oa CTpaxa CKaKao y BOAy, a BAaAHRa RAenaaa
He CKHAe. MHoro MyKe HMao je OMep-nama (1844) aokao je CTBap
CTHinao; aAH nna.R APF e roA^He BAaAHRy Tora AHrome H3 Hnma ,3a to
ihto je 6paHH0 HapoA"!
jRup-Hufiutfhp Aoê Ha mocto nporaaHora BeHOAHRTa. Obo je
(too CTap, Aotfap ôbor. ToAHHe 1848 nolê y IJapnrpaA, na ce y
nyTy pastfoAH, h yMpe, Ha bcahrh neTaR, y ILsoBAHBy.
- 3a h>hm Aoiê
Jamifiuje, rojh je, roAHHe 1856, ocbctho TOMeê hoboj iipkbh
hhhiroj. Bbera, roAHHe 1858, OTepame TypitH cnaxnje 3aTO ihto je
noMarao HapoAy Aa ce yRHHy rocnoAapAyifli".

H3a JaHHtHJa AOê 1859
CTAHOBHHIJH 35
KaauHUK, kojh ce, nocjie nocTaBAeaa, WTaBy toahhj 3aApffiaBao y IJapnrpaAy, a HMe My ce noMHaaao y Hnmy.
KaA oho 6jkrj iipKBeHa pacnpa H3Mel>y Tpna h Byrapa, Ka^Hhhk yHaRHO H3 Hnina.
Hocae KaAHHHKa, fl,o\)Q Aejia-BuKTop. Oh je, HBetiH Ayro y
Hmny, Kao XHAaHAapcKH AyxoBHHK, 6ho Bpao no3HaT qoBOK. ^paao
ce Byrapa, h 3a to ra je 6yrapcKa crpaHKa nodaBHAa Hajnpe 3a aAMHHHCTpaTopa a nocae 3a BâAHKy. AeAa Bhktop je pol>eH y MecTy
Ka,AO</5epy.
KaA je Bhktop, 36or HenoKopaBaaa nosHaTHM itpKBeHM 3aK0HHM.i
1883, fljsvnjT c jenapxaje, 3a Hnnraora BâAHKy nocBeLeH je
HecTop, poêHH y ceay IEyMama, y KparyjeBa^KOM OKpyry, tfonra
Ao nocBeteaa peKTop 6eorpaACKe 6orocjioBHJe.
CaA Aa ce BpaTHMO AoraljaJHMa oa APyre BpcTe kojh cy ce 3()tfBajiH Ha 3euAH HHmKora OKpyra.
ToAHHe 1796 1797 bhahhckh nama Ila3eanozjiy y oAMeTHyBbih ce oa CBora i^pa, pa36n CBe bojcko Koje cy^TaH caa Ha aera.
Taj OAMeTHHK panropn CBojy BjiacT Ha HHKonoA, Obhihtob, PynrayK,
Co$HJy, KîaAOBO, na ce npyara h ao Hnnia.
IIa3BaHijHHe Kpy,ajiuje, He HMajytn TonoBa, He Morome HnniTa
rpaAy Hnmy h aeroBoj nocaAH; aAH 3a to paataaxy no ce-iHMa hhhikhm,
Te ibhx najbaxy h AyAe pofoaxy.
Oa MHornx 3aâ h>hxobhx a& nouieHeMo caao oho ihto ce npHqa
o jeAHOM h>hxobom npo.aa3y Kpo3 ceao Majme:
AyTH, ihto HHcy HHnrra momh Hainy, Kpijaanje cy ce Bpataîe
Ka TpaMaAH. Y tom noBpaTKy yAape Ha ceao Maaqe. C&baip, ona3HBfflH hhx, a 3Hajytn KaKO cy 3ah, notferay h saTBope ce y i^KBy
ceocay Koja je (tajia 03HA^Ha Ha cboa. Kpijaanje onKOAe ApKBy, npoBaAe joj cboa na KpoBy, h yHyTpa y(>ai# TpMKe, a& 6h qeae neijaae AyAe.
Eocae Tora 3ana.ae pyraije oa cyBe KOHonê, h ytfaAe hx y ijpKBy.
Bet cy HeKH noqeaa rpAHo hpahth ce h ropera, a Ha noê Hncy
cweîH h3h!ih. TaAa ce Kpijaanje nonHy Ha KpoB oa apkbo h CTaHy ny3*
36 hhiiikh oKpyr
lâra AOjie y .kyAe, y ateHe, h Aeijy Kao y KaKBy 3BepaA. MHoro JbyAH,
ateHa h a^s Ty H3ra(5e, h ijpKBa ce HarpAH h ynpouacra.
ToAHHe 1809, KaA ce oho, c nponacn^Ha KaMeHflijH, cpncsa
MHcao ycraBH, ToîHKa HHniKa ceaa npHHeme A^naK y iviaBaMa A a ce
03HAa OHaj HeoltaqHH cnoMeHHK Hanmx HapoAHHx uyKa, Aa ce 03HAa
TLejie-Kyjia, Koja, XBajia Bory h Kpa&y Mn.aaHy, He ocxa HenoKajaHa.
ToAHHe 1834 noByqeHa 6n rpamija H3Mei>y hobc cpncKe KHeêBHHe h TypcKe ijapeBHHe. Hum, c neAim oitpyroM, ocTa 3a tom rpahhijom, y TypcKOj.
HnraeBâHe to 3a6o.ae ao caMora cpija.
MHoro nyTa, Ha pa3He HaraHe, Mo^nme ohh KRe3a MHAoma, Aa
hx H36aBH H3 TypcKHX pyKy. KHe3, npn cboj Ao6poj boah cbojoj, Hnje
MOraO H36aBHTH HX.
y noêTKy roAHHe 1835, y Haray <5enie Myxecapno HeKH CaAux-IIama, qoBeK r ryn, h HeoKo CBe3aH. IIopeA H>era 6enie aoctu
TypaKa kojh cy mmuAK bqaekh 3â, a kojh 6h Tpetfajio Aa Apyrâ
He AaAy ^hhhtii 3aîa.
CeAaAH H3 16 HHniaBCKHX ,ce.aa, He3aA0B0jtHH pâBHM nocTynaaeM
Typapa, yciaHy Ha opyaye, Hnmny EHe3y Mjuoniy:
HpeiecHejiiiH mhjiocthbh rocnoâpe Mhaoiuo OGpeHOBHky !
Mo.ahmo Bora 3a TBOJe 3ApaB^,e. Th h Bor Aanac! CnpoTH&a KyKa
u HAaqe ao Bora ce nyje! âHac hito ce 3y.ayM no^HHOJa Kano ce je chpoTHH>a npeAawia! CepAap HCRoqnja 5u qoBeKa TypqHHa. H OAyBjA Tohohhiij Taja ceîa CBa je capoTHBa y nâuHHy yxeoa : nrro 6eiue 3a pa6oTy qoBeK, oh je Kyhy ocTaBoo; &ae Typn,a no Kykax naAome: AeBOJKe npn h>hx AOKapame oa ceAaM roAHHa, h h>hx to. nocMenrame. CnpoTHHa Te6e ce je noK.aoHH.aa hoa tbom KpH.ay rocnoAape!
IIpBo ce.ao BpeAo Te6e cenotc.aoHH.ao (2 qoBeKa OraHKo h HBan),
Apyro ce.ao Kpaejbe Te6H ce mo.ih (2 qoBeica Ilepa h Mn.aHk), Tpetec&ao
Ifepje Te6n ce aooaaa (2 MapaHKO a IIaBa.a) ce.ao MH^KOBan, Te6e ce
noKJiaBa (2 qoBeKa JoBa h Cnaca) 16 ce.aa Te6e ce nooaBaB, aaaBHH
TocnoAape! âHac xoke cwpoTHBa Aa nsrnne. MHoro ay.ayM noqaaeH !
CnpoTHBa AaHac TypqaHV ce noKopiiTH He tie!
3ainTo ? Oa 3y.a\Ma !
GiaBHH BeJiBKH TocnoAape ! Hama AecHa KpyHa (?) JaHyapa 1835*.
CTAHOfcHHIJH 6 I
KHe3 MHjioni nonu>e OAMax CBora npeAcraBHHKa ABpaMa HeTporajeBHta y Hhih c obhm hhcmom Ha CaAHX-IIaniy, HHmKora Myie-
capnâ :
*!. Beaapy CajiHx-nauiH hhihkom Myxa^Hsy
l7or JaHyapa 1835. H 222.
aHyo caM Aa cy ce xpncTHjaHH HnmeBaHEe Haxnje Henrro \3HeMBPhah npoTQBy 3yiiyMa hceh TypaKa TaMoniiBii, h Aa ce Hacy cmcih ycyAhth Ha no3HBaH>e Barae Aa ce cunpe, h cbojhm KyfcaMa hav, h â CTe
bh 6vlae npHHyatAGHH opyataHOM pyEO* pa3arHaTH jh u Ea3HHTH. A 6yAyku
Aa caM ce Hamao OBê Ha KOMme^yEy c BaMa h c anwa, to HHcaM paA
hh HaJMaae Aa ce BaMa, Kao n,apcEOM Behaiy, KaKBa HenoEopHOCT hhhu
oa xpHCTHJaHa, a y bcto BpeMe paA caM, Aa h xpncTHjaHH He HOCTpaâjv
jep6o n,apy CBarâ paja noTpe6yje. 3a to ateaehB Aa ce oneT to CBe
yMflpa h Aa bh onpocTHTe ohoj pajn &hho 6e3yMuje nrro cy ce ynycTHAH
y TaKa noaaa, eTO mHAeM k BaMa Mor tajy AepaMa IleTpoHUJeeufia,
Aa bmm OBy Mojy ate^y Eaate, h, aso bh oteTe, Aa OTHAe c BaniHM JtyAHMa ao OHe no6yH>eHe paje, h Aa jh uocoBJeTyje oa Moje erpaHe Aa ce
CMHpe, Koje HaAaM ce Aafee OAMa h yqHHHTH. A npocTpa'Hiije Ka3ate
BaM h moj taja H3 ycTa. Aeo ah h&k BaMa He 6yAe yroAHO obo Moje
npeAôateHflje, a oho moj haja HMa 3auoBecT Aa ce OAMa BpaTH HaTpar,
a Aa He HAe Mel) OHy CHpoTH&y.
MeHe ce hhhh, a& mh je Ay^nocT *ikhhth MHp Ha EOMmiiAyEy,
jep6o caM ce uapy 3aEêo Aa ty My BjepaH 6hth, h 3aTo BaM to n
npeA-aaateM, a y npoqeM bh EaEO pa3cyAHTe ouaso h qaHHTe, a ja y tom
oiyqajy npH3uajeM Aa HeMaM HHEaEBO npaBo MemaTa ce y Baray Haxnjy.
Mh.ioui 06peHOBHh
Ritas CpiicsH*.
ABpaM ce KpeHe y Hhih, na c nyTa name obo iihcmo:
Bama Cbct.ioct
MHôcTHBJejajH TocnoAapy!
Jom Ha uyxy eoa Paataa 6.dH3y, pa3yMeo caM oa hceh TproBaija
hhhieh Aa je 6yHa HBUieBa^KH ce.aa \THiua.aa ce, h Aa cy Bet eeKHEMetobh aoiuah 6hau e Be3npy joHi OHOMaA Ha npeAajy. ômaBiuH uau OBAe
H3BecTHM ce Easo oa r. (>re<j>t?e h EaneTaH* MaHOJâ, TaEO h oa APyrn
HHmeB^BaHa, Aa je CBe OHaMO .aenHM HaqnHOM CMapeHO h noMHpeHO, Aa
je r. CepAap CTe* : OrojaHOBHt 6hbuih OHOMaA Ha TpaMaAH yuacTBOBao tom noMnpeay, h Aa je cse caAa mhpho, yBepeHHJeM Ca^Hx-nauiH-
3"8 hhiiikh OKpyr

hhm Aa Hebe Bnme 3y.ayMkape MeV bctbm HapoAOM niBJBaTH, nocTaBHBfflH hm h ocotfHTor KHe3a BH.aajeTCKor, npeEO Kora he ce B3TJa3aBaTH
y Cy^yte Ha.ao3H, npeAHHcaHH CaApaaaMOM y ByqirrpHy 6HBmy, a He
BHUJe. BaêtH Aa&ie ja Aa jp OBaKO CMapeHO, HaMepao caM Aa He HêM
y Hhui; ho mc^vthm 6yAy*B Aa caM jom jynep nopy^HO no je^HOM TaTapoHy h. Besapy, a^mh je^Hora qoBeica Horace OBêy AjieKCHHaij,, nâ
Me H3BecTH: je ah. CBe CMHpeHO b.ih HHJe, h hko Hflje h Cyê HXTHsa 1
OHâR Aa h ja otp^bm k fteMy h y ko.ihko je Moryhe Aa My noMorHeM
k ycTHiuauejy peieHe 6yHe, 6yAykn Aa Bama Cbct^loct npaMa Kao kommHJa h Kao nptiBpaceHH ijapy, peBHOCTHO yqacTflje k ycMapeHHjy CBaKe
6yne, Koja 6n ce na KOMOjajiyKy nojauiua, h 4a caM Ha Taj KOHan, oa
Bame Cbctjocth OBaMO Ha 6p3y pyKy nocaaH, to ty MopaTH oêKHBaTa
Aanac Ha WBeKa BeroBor OBAe, ajyTpoc h nncao caM My Maio, icao idto
teTe bhabtb H3 OBAe npHôaceHe Konflje. IlaK aKO mh b.ih oAnnnie b-ih
noui-fce qoBena c H3BecTBJeM Aa je CBe koh^cho, ja ty ce cvTpa BpaTBT
HaTpar; aKO ah naK nopy*iH Aa k iteMy othacm, jaMory othKh *iacKOM
n Aa^be Hunrra Heby roBopnTH, KpoMje Ma.ao h^bccth My coBjeTe Bauie
iipoTHB aeroBH 3yji}Ma, Aa hx ce OKaHe, h toiho OHaKO Kao hito CTe
mh ycTMeHO 3anoBeAHJiH.
, Ako OTHAeM ao Hnina, oeAafey Aa OKOHâM h 3a BOAeHHiiy Mo.ia-Ca .ibhoj MaH>oj aciih, aKO au He, HBcaLy OAaBAeKHpKocTH, HeKa to CBpnra
H,e-ayjytH CKyT h AecHHijy jecaM
Bame ^ bctîocth
IloKopitejniH c*yra
y AjieKCHHuy ABpaM IleTpoHHjeBHk"
19 JaHyapa 1835
II. n. IlaniB caM nociao oho cpncKO ijhcmo TeK Aa bhah koabko
Bama Cbct-ioct yêcTByje k ycMapeHHJy 6\He HnmeBa^Ke; a oho TypcKO
3aAPao caM npn ce6e.
TopftB".
OA^cTa je OBa (5yHa (kaa CTmnaHa, caMo He 3a ajto BpeMe. Jep
ataji6e oneT yêcTajy KHe3y MHAomy. Hsmo^j MHornx, eBO jeAHe :
Chc hhcho AaTB ce y KparyjeBan, TocnoAapy y pyiye jeMy.
^CBeoH TocnoAape, yMH.aocTHBH ce Ha Hamy CBpoTBH>y ! CflpoTHHa
MHoro je H3rHHyjia : 300 ÔBeKa 6eMo; ocTaAe 100 qoBeKa; y TBOjy 3eM^by npe6eroMo; tboj CepAap 6fle, na He (Hac) Tepa y Typn,H Aa bacmo.
IQto OTorae h ohb norBHyme. CBa ceaa nycTa ocTaHyaa ; HaniTa Heje
IIoTpe6a, HeBOJta
CTAHOBHHUH 39
ocraHaAo : OBije OTKapame, roBeAy OTKaparae, bbho acTOMflme, jkbto oTHeconie, wny noceKome, pyice Ha Aeijy oijeKome, yniu oijeKome. Hanrra
He ocTaAe. CnpoTHfta ijbhjih h nanna ao Bora ce nyje. Cbct.ih rocnoAape, th oTaij HaA Hac! IIpyatH TBOjy CBeT^y pyEy HaA flac! Mh capoTHHa TBOJa noKopHTa. Ha Typnana Biime MHpajaHe MoateMOAa 6yAeMo!*
Khg3 Ha hobo nnine IleTpoHHJeBHty :
B.aaropOAHOMy rocnoAMy, xaBajiepy ABpany IleTpoHHJeBHby
HoneqHTe.i>y HHOCTpaHn Ajeâ, J Kparyjeenj,
y BeorpaAy 9. Mapia 1835.

H725.
f MoatAa te Baif no3HaTO 6hth, &sl cy ce HHmcBJbaHH h oneT no6yHHiH. Ja caM ce Aanac o toj noCyHH e>hhoj c q. Be3apoM pa3roBopao,
h oh te y Hhih nooiaTH CBor hobcku, Aa ce Ta 6yHa CMapyje.
BaMa npenopynyjeM, Aa no npnjaTejy OBor nacMa OAMa oAnpaBBTe ce y JaroABHy, a TaMO AOênaTe ÔBena i. Be3Hpa, c kojbm teTe h
bh y Ham at a, a kojh te Bail aohcth HacTa&fcenaja KaKO teTe 3ajeAflo c HHMe HapoA Taj CMapaBaTa. Hacajia cmo a h. Ara-nama, Aa a
oh CBor HOBena y acTOM npeAMeTy y Ham nomê.
Mhaoid OtipeHOBsL
Kaas cp6cKH*.
Oyipa AaH ynyTHo je oh ABpany obo APyro hhcmo :
99 BjiaropoAHOM rocnoAHHy, BUBaAepy, AspaMy HeTpoHHJeBH&y
UoneiHTewBy HHOCTpaHH AJeâ
y JaroAHHH.
y BeorpaAy 10 MapTa 1835
H730.
f Kao niTO caM Baa hhcmom mojhm oa 9. H725. jaBao, Aa te BaM
HOBeK q. Be3apa 6eorpaACKor HacTaBdeHaja Moja aohcth BacaT&iHO nyTa
Bauier y Ham, a cuapeHaja TaMoinaer HapoAa ; Taao BaM OBa no hctom
HOBesy obbm a uiHAeM. Ofiaj Be3apoB ôbck ocTate y Haniy AOHAe,
AOitae toa He AOê H3 IJaparpaAa hobck, 3a Kora cmo mh OAyAa nacaâ,
Aa ce y Ham noiuê, a TaMOin&a o6cTOJaTejLCTBa H3BBAa h CMapa. TaKO
hcto Aota te TaMO a jeAaH hobck q. Be3apa BHAHHCKor. Ohb te TaMO c q.
Be3apeM hbbikbm nperoBope hbhhtb, a bh caMO 6yABTe c HaMa y APyJKCTBy, ho qaHBTe ce a HeBJenna, Ka3aBniH caMO, Aa <rre h bh c obhm
HOBeKOM oa MeHe y AoroBopy c h. BesapeM noaiaHB, pasBJe aKO Bac ibto
saaaTa, oHAa My MoaceTe OAroBapaTH, no3HaTHM BaM HaiHHM oficTOJaTeaCTBBMa H HeyTpaJlHOCTH cxoaho.
40 hhoikh oKpyr
OBajqoneK Be3npcKH, koj'h he Tano ceAHTB ao npHmeeTBHJa weMypa as U,apHrpaAa npBMafee AaijBJe oa no6yftenor Hapo ia n BOo6nne
HMahe CBa CHomeHaja c thm HapoAou #i ce Caanx-iiaiua a Typijn TaMoinftH HHniTa He Mjeraajy y HapoA no6yHHBiiia ce. Ca.*HX-naiuaje nacaho Aa Bojcsy cbojv B3 BaaajeTa y Baponi npa6epe, a Aa joj aa houito
He Aa 03 Baporaa Ha uojbe y Bxa geT ata.
U1to ce naKHapoAa TaMom&erTaqe, Heiiy npoyqare npaRJbyqeno
hhcmo Moje, npoTOjiKyJTe My ra h npacoBJeTyjre, Aa nocTyna no i\aa-
cy ncTora nacMa.
,Ako j1 naiua He dyAe xoTeo BojcKy cbojv H3 BaaajeTa y Bapora
yByfea, a oho Heke hh 6hth acne HaTepHBaT HapoA, Aa HAe KykaMa
cbojhm. 3a to Aaicie c Cajiax-namoM Aa ce Hajnpe yTBpAB h oh Aa bojCKy CBOJy y Bapom \Byie, na oHAa upucoBJeTyje Hapo Ay Hena ce Kytana CBOJDMa Bpam
Ba naK npeoyAHTe y Hamy ao Aa-fcer Mor HacTaB>ieHaja. a
Mhaoih OOpeHOBiik
Kh>H3 CpiICRH<
Y3 obo HAe h nacMO Koje je KHe3 HHcao HapoAy OKpyra HaniKor :
HapoAy HaxHJe HHiuKe Moje aj6 esno nosApaBJbe !
.Kano caM pasyMeo bh CTe ce h oneT noCyHn^H Tvaceta ce na 3yayMe
BâcTH, a xoTefca HeKa OAAaKmaH>a. Ba CTe acene, AJeijy a cTOKy Baniy
Ha Hanie rpaHHije AOTepaBa.a.n a AxBabtq npelia Ha oby CTpany. Ho to
HaniTa hhi aso 6htb He mojkc Ba MopaTe ocTaTa paja, a MopaTe aaymatb Rarae 3anoBeAHHKe, a B36aijBTe ca cbbm B3 r.iaBe, Aa bb OBOMKpajy
npacajeABnaTH ce MoaceTe Oho hito je c rpannijoM mojom yqameHO,
CBpmeHO je Bet ca cbhm, a Banie ce nonpaB^baTB ne morae. Bawa caM ja
toabko nyTB nopy^BBao, Aa ce bb CMBpaTe a Aa He raHeie 3a 6aH6aAaBa, ho bh HenaKO jorn He MomeTe Aa ce ycoBJeTyjoTe. 3aTO Bac eBo
oneT no OBOMe MOJeMy BJepnoMe qoBeicy no3ApaBJhnM h npenopyqyjen
BaM, Aa ce bb cbh sajeAHO c aeeHaMa, AJeiiOM a HMan>eM BaraaM Kyhaiia
BaniBMa BpaTHTe a Aa ce cMapaTe. Oho hito Tpe6a paia Aa asAaje oho
MopaTe H3AaBaTH a oa Tora Bac hhko ocaoCoahtr He mo*\ T I. Be3np
6eorpaACKa raaê y Ham CBor BjepHor qoBeica, kojh fee 6htb TaMO B3Me^y Banin 3anoBJeAHHKa a B3Mel)y Bac Barae Aaijaje B3AaBafeeTe hctoMe qoBeKy q. nesepa 6eorpaACKor, AOHAJe aok H3 IJaparpaAa MeMyp
He Aoê, kojb iiP ce cMapeHaja Bainer paAw nooaaTa. Ha kha Taj MeMyp a3 IfaparpaAa Aoê OHAa CBe Barae Tero6e aeMy npeACTanaTe, w
OHAa fee BaM ce y koahko npaBO a Moryte 6yAe yqaHHTa. 3a caA Aawe
CTAHOBHHUH 41
h bh cbh, kojh CTe oBAJe, h APyrn koju HHcy OBAJe, Bet cy ce pa36ei\ia
KOJeicyA, BpaTHTe ce KyhaMa BamnMa cbh, oa npBor 4,0 nooieAH>er, h He
CKHrajTe ce BHineuHKyA. *! Be3HpcBy he BOJCKy CBOJy y Baponi CKynnTH,
a bh no BHdajeiy paAHTe Barae nooiOBe, h H3AaJHTe A^saK cmaj kojh je
BaHa nponucaa, jep HHaqe ao obo He nocuymaTe, nponainteTe ca cbhm, h
hhko Ban noMohu He Moace. A ja BaM ctojhm Ao6ap, Aa BaM hh jeâH Typhhk y BHAajeT h3hLh Hehe. CMHpHTece Aa&ae h uooayujaJTeoBe Moje pjem
y BeorpaAy 10 Mapm 1835 MHjiom OtipeHOBHb
H. 731 Kaa3 cpncice*.
ABpaM ce KpeHe no Apyrn nyT y Hnm. Aah oh join He crame Ha
Medo, a nama H3amjbe BojcKy y no6yH>eHa ceîa. BojcKa ce cyKotfn c
ycTaHH^Ma. Boj (JyAe atecTOK. o6e cipaHe naAHe Aocra h mptbhx h

paaeHHX. YcTaHHijH oApate CBoje noôataje a Typn,H ce noByicy k cejiHMa KaMeHHip h Ma'reBuy, Aa ^yBajy Aa ce h Ta cejia He 6h OAMeTHyâ .
I\aac obom cyttotfy pa3HeceH je no cbhm ce^HMa cpncKHM. H
niTo je An&u Aonnpao, to je cBe cTpanraHJH ()HBao. Tobophao ceA^je
Ha mptbo naao paBHo 100 Cp6a. To je o3.aojeAMo jbjw ao 3Aa Bora.
OBAecTaBAanH3 panopTa" A THMoqKora CepAapa deBaHa C'rojaHOBHta
CnHCAK"
y npnapeHujy norHOiun h paHeHH Jhjj^n ns HiiuiKor oKpyssuja
a HM6H0 K.I )1tt TOHOHHUKOr
noniHy^H paiteuH
1 CTOjaH JKhbkobhIi H3 ropaer Kpynua 1
2 Mn.aocaB KoBaq w 1
3 Mn^yTHH SKhbkorhK 1
4 JKnBan Baanli , 1
5 MjiaAeH KoBan BeAov Bpera 1
6 HaKOJia BeAKOBHt ^paaceBna 1
7 êTe oa 11 roAHHa JoBaHa CnMHHor
H3 TpHaBe, noceqeHO 1
8 Ileqa JoBanoBHb H3 TopH>e TprraBe 1
9 HrfKOâ HeniHH m 1
10 JaHKOBO AeTe oa 8 roAHHa H3 Mh.*KOBua noceêHo 1
1 Ob.^j pauopT niicaH je 7 MapTa 1835. E>era BpeAH CBera aa npoiHTajy AaHannMi oKpyatHii Hane^Hnmr, to a^ BHAe kikbh cy HBBeniTajw nenncMeHora ÔBena!
42 hhoikh oKpyr
11 MuÔBaH Hcno.ajjHJa m hejhe Uojbe 1
12 JoBaH Hon ob H3 MnjBKOBua
13 BorâH Mh^cheobhIl H3 Bejbe Rojbe 1
14 MapHHKO CTaMfiojHJa ,
15 JKaBaAHH Phctdh najHrpa^n,a 1

16 MnaocaB M&iaHOB Bpcaa 1
17 JoBaH BorAaHOB
18 IlaBO IIlHJaROBflii KpaB^>a 1
CyMa 11 7
npHMJeiaHHJe. Kojhko je nan TypaKa y OBOwe 6ojy norHHyô, HHcaM A03Hath Moro, ho roen. AopaM pasa6pate o tom caA y Humy.
C. CTOJEHOBHt"
IleTpoHHJeBrfi nHine H3 Hmna KHeay M&aomy:
Baine BncoiecTBO,
MRAocTHBjejinH TocnoAapy !
IIo TaTapnoy q. Beijnxn name jaBHO caM BanieM BncoMecTBy
KaRO cmo ca q. CaAex-nainoM y npH3pjeHHJy no6yaeHe paje, roBopMH,
a caAa jaB-i>aM, Aa ce oh jeABa TpetH AaH pjemao AarHyTH Bojcee CBO.je
H3 ceJia, h thko no yroBopy c h>hmc Aa npamka CBHMa, Aa te em noBpaTHTH norpa6êuu MaJL, Aa te um ho3boahth A a H3Mei>y ce HiCepy
jeAHora KHe3a, a KaA oBora H36epy, HeKa My npeACTaBe npeKO aera
xero6e cbojc h no npeoaymaHujy, Aa te am ce o.aaKinaH>e yqnHHTH y
eojhko My oCcwjaTcacTBa no3BO.iH.ia 6yAy, othacmo ca Xaija MycaroM,
ca Pfl3a-BeroM KaOTaHijHJOM h. Ca^nx-name, h ca jcahhm jep.iHOM OAaBA
HMeHeM XaijEB CaAHOM, y DonHHU,y, tab, no npeABapHTCiHOM nsBJecTnjy,
HaêMO h r. no^KOBHHKa GreBy CTOJaHOBHta. OnAa caKynn ce h OHa
cnpoTHBa, Koja je aotfy&eHa pa36ei\ia ce Cnâ no niyMaMa, n noniTO
joj noKaateM onponrraj qecT. CaAHx-name, kojh hm ce hhhh Ha nocpeACTBOBaHHJe Bame h q. Be3npa 6eorpaACKora, npoqwraM hm h nncaio
Bamer BncoêcTBa qpe3 MeHe ynpaBêHO, n no tom H36epeMo jeAHO
ABaecTHHy r.aaBHH .fcyAH, Te CBHob aobcacmo co6om OBAe, a npoqa chpoToaa OTAAHe cbojhm KykaMa. Obo ABaecTHHy H3BeAeMO jyTpoc q.
Be3Hpy Te My peAOM H3^y6e cnijaAy a pyKj, anocie Tora nooAnyniTajy
ce H3 anca h cbh ohh kojh cy 3a obo BpeMe no3aTBapaHH 6h.ih. CaA
cy H3a6pa^H ce6n h KHe3a HeKora Mnîoja H3 KaweHHije, cjyTpa ty
ra OABecrH h. Beanpy Ha noTBpên>e, h y npn.iHijH toj HCKa3aTH My CBe
Tero6e, Koje je cnpoTH&a Aa caA Tpniua, h BHAHkeMO y kojhko he
hm ce OHe 0A06pHTH Aa ce y HanpeAaK ojiaKmajy. DonjseH>eHy cTOKy h
CTAHOBHHUU 43
KyieBHe cTBapa kojc je Morao m. Be3ap yxBaTHTH oa rpa6HTe-foa, Aao
je Mad caj6oja.Ma Te cy yie-ia CBaKa cBoje uito je noaHao, ho cnpoTH&a
tjh ce, Aa joj join Mdoro Maâ <j>a.iB, 3a kojh q. Besap Kaae, HeKa
a capoTHBa caMa nocTapa ce TpaiKBTU, a a oa te ce nocTapaT Aa sa
Ty *aAeHy ciOKy npopaenaTa, h aKo ce y Kora mv roA Aparo Haê
TasBa, 0Ay3et< j ce h u&a caj6aju noBpaTBTa.

XaijH Myca Kasao iiy a& oa caA y HanpeAaK ire mnje HBKaKBa
Typ^HHa no HCTa ceaa aok ce Ao6po ne aaeme, a paja ce He yBJepa
o 6e36jeAHOCTH cbojoj, a Me^y tbm Aa te oh 3a to BpeMe CBe nope3e
uavl nycype nope3a oa peêHe copoTHHe noy3H>iaT h aeMy Tecj.HMBTH;
ho h. Be3Hp Ha obo nocaeA&e peKHe, Aa oh HBKaKBa Teoaâ 1 ( 3aKTeBaH>a ) oa peqeea cejia HeaMa, a KaKO ce bbah HBKaKO Haje paA
Aa My OBaKaB nocao npeKO OBora aac
v H3Me^y npoHH anceanKa Hnje omymkeH jeAaH cano, kojh Kaacy
Aa je H3 AdeKcamâ, paaeH je a deie ra. 3a H>era je npBH nyT nama
OBaj Ka3HBao Xaija Mycarn Aa je c ijenaHOM k ao6yaeHOJ pajn oa
adeKCHHa^Kor KaneTaHa nocâB, naK ce je panno na ohom 6ojy, Te ra
Typn,H yxBaTe. KaA caMiyo OBaKO, peKHeM nauia, HeKa ra AOBeAe npeAamhom Aa bhabm kojb je, h Aa mb nocBeAo l iH TaKOBy crsap, Ha Koje
OAKaate MH v OBaKo: ,Ako ra AOBeAeM OBAe a cTaHeM ra nnraT, oh te
Easaxn, Kao mxo a HaMa roBopn, Aa je tapijaja, a Aa je cum, He nocjiaBmH ra hhbo, Aoniao k 6yHTOBHan,BMa s . Ja ra HBKaKO ae 3HaM
bojh te Taj H3 AaeKCHHija 6hth, no cboj npajiai;H Baâ Aa je HeKH cypTyK, 2
h6o mh ce hoko nnje noTyacao 3a H>era
IDto ce 3y^yMa Tane, KaA noraeAHe HOBeKHa cupoTaacKe TyacCe
HMa hx Aocxa, a KaA "aK CTaHe Be3ap onpaBAaBaTa ce y Toaiy, 4hhh
ce Aa HBKaKBa 3y.iyMa HeBMa, h6o oho ihto capoTHBa roBopa, oh CBe
onpoBpraBa, KanBâje mv noMaacy no apHayrcKH, a oa jep-aaja He CMe
hhko HBniTa Aa nporoBopa. Obo CBe AocTaBJbajytn Ha CaaroycMOTpjeHHje
Bamer BHCOêcTua, h oêKyjytn Aa-fcer HacTaBaeHHja Baicer, c hcthhhm
CTpaxonoHHTaHHJeM ocTajeM h jecaM
Bamer BncoqecTBa
y Humy CBenoKopaejmB c.iyra
,21. MapTa 1.835. AspaM HeTpoHHJeBHt (c. p.)
n (NB.) *IecT. XyceaH-nauie lOBeK H3 BnAHHajoin AOcaA HajeAomao, Moate 6bt Aa Hete hh Aotn, KaAAOcaAHHJeAomao, a He 3HaM mTa
ae My je OBaj Be3ap no jeAHOM TaTapaHy 3a OBaj nocao nncao, kojh je
jyqep oAaBAe 0TnpaB.&eH KaKO qyjeM.
TopftH".
1 TexAHD 3Ha i iH Hyêae, npeA-iaraae, saxTeBai&e, ycaoBa.
2 ByuwoaTHHe
44 hhuiku OKpyr
Ha oBaj HaraM, OBa je tfyHa yrymeHa, a AyAB cy p,omjua. cbojum
KytaMa, Ma a& cy cpija odawia y Cptfaja.
Ebo jeAHora nacina Koje je ABpaM naoao KHe3y MMomy H3 JaroAHHe, noniTO ce Bpa'rao B3 Hama :
H>eroeoj Cbctviocth
MH.iocTHBJejuieHy rocno/iapy Minoiuy OtipeHOtoHky KHaay cpncKOM cRopo

y HorcapeBiij
HJia CBHjaJHD;y
Bauia CBJeTjiocT
B MHAOCTHBJejmn TocnoAapy !
OAroBapajyka Ha Bncoâjine hbcmo Bame oa 17 t. 3a H 2114 jaBjb'^m Baraoj CBJeTîocTH Aa ja He 6a hh amao y Hum, ho qenao 6u OArooop
Ha hhcmo Moje k r. JKHBaHOBflfey, Aa HHcaM nocie Tora Tpefen Aan
pa3yMJeo oa nonrraijaja, Aa je AxMeT-IIaniHH aip.iyn 1 Bet H3Hinao m
IJaparpaAa, o KOJeM caM no hcthm nonrraijajaMa nncao BpaT AjieKca Aa
cao6niTii Bamoj CBeJT.aocTB. OA-ia3aK naK moj y Ham 6ho je Mei)y thm
HyatAaH, no TOMy hito cslm Ha hobo Mopao MupaTa OHy capoTHE>y humeBaqKy c naniOM. nocnrnzbeHH hobh KHe3 Ha OBa ce-ia OAOByA Hama,
nonîanieH nocTpeKaHnjaMa TypaKa HameBa*iKB, a h Xpociajana KojeKaKBH, oaboho ce je Ha uo^be, nan oko ce6e APJKehn HenpecTaHO AeceTaK
naHAypa, y3anTHO CBa ccaa ao HnmaBe, a hhkom TypqaHy, iiohth Meceit
Aana, Haje Aonynnao y KaKBO ceao, 3a KaieaB Ha6yA nocao. HeKCiaKO
nyTa no3HBao ra nama, ho oh HHKaKO Haje My KTeo OTatii, Bet caMo
nncweHO OAroBapao My, Aa HapoA Hete cyfiame no ceaaMa, Aa Heke
no-i>aKa TypqaHa, a jom TBMa noAo6ne HeKe MaîeHKocTH. llama ce je
Hamao y ^yAy, hbtb je npucTao Aa ra Tpnn, hhth hue Aa ra roHfl,
6ojeta ce, Aa y noc.aeAE.eM O/iyiajy He noKBapa mTO a.aa koa HopTe
aâ Bauie CBJeiaocTB, a jeABa je Heicao, Aa My ko oa Bac Aoi>e. CoiviacHO
Aaoe c namoM, no3Bao caM KH3a Maaoja Hajnpe k ce6a, no tom OABeo
caM ra naina, b3bhhho ra npeA HHMe, a yqaHao ra Aa ra Ha30Be cbojhm
6eH#ecu 2 , u CMaTpajyLa Ha aHTpare HameBâHa, a HeyMeTHOCT OBora ce.&aKa, yaeo caM My ocTaBKy na Aa koa CBOje Kyfee chokojho jkhbb; y CBaKOM
c&ay Hena HMa no jeAaH kmct, a y Hamy koa name 6nfee r.aaBHu Koy,a6awa 3 . 3a caAa je TaKaB hckh Josan ELeTpoBBh, a o ^MBTpoBy Ane, KaA
ce nope3 CTaHe pesaTB, Aota he B3 CBai;or ce.ia no jeAan kmct a& paiyBe
1 IlpTAar, CTBapa.
2 CUyroM, 6jiaroAejaHue*i.
3 Kiucr.
CTAHOBHHU 45
nperAeAajy h nope3 paspeaty, nan aKo hm 6yAe no bojbh OBaj R0jja6aniLi,
oh oneT a HeK ocTaHe; ano ah HHJe, a obh HeK HaMecTe Apyrora. Ce-i>aK
KanaB ano Hiiao 6yAe Tepfiy c hckhm, jaBnhe ce kmctv, obmj aKO y3M0;Ke,
noMHpHT, A<>6po ; ano ah ue, nocAahe hx o6e CTpaHe KOijaCaniH, HKOija6ania
caMOM name Ha npecyt>en>e. Cbh ancoBW kojh cy AOcaA 6hah: koa bojBOê, Ty<peKHu6atue, KaAHje, h t. n. yKHHyTH cy, h caMO he je#aH 6hth
koa name. IJcpuMe 1 HeHMa BHuie, ho 3a KpHBija 6ete 6aTOue; h to caMO
y npHcycTBHjy naniHHOM: Apyrn HHKaKaB BAacranK, hh cepâp Ha nojsy
Kojfl he no Biiâjeiy caMO ca jeAHO 7 8 MOMaica Hhn, HeHMa BAacT
HHKora MyKHyTH. HHKaKaB rocnoAap hah cnaxnja hah cyCama e>hob,

He Morne y ceAO othLh, pa3Bje oHAaK KaA he ce AeceTaK o^BajaTH. Typqne ano KaKaB U3nt>e y ceAO KaKBO, h no*rae nnjaHCTBOBaTH, hah cy6ania uoBeê j oni KaKBora âAuayna 2 co(Som, kmct neKa noTaJHO Ha 6p3y
pyKy onpeMH afiap h^h cepAapy, aKO je tab toa y 6AH3y. hah namn
naK he onaKBHMa naraa caM no 6ocTauy,u6amKu cvaoth, Kao hito je h
npe Ty jeAHOMe CBOMe raBa3y 200 SaTtina yAapno, caMO sa-ro ihto
je jeAHora xpHCTHjaHHHa y Hnmv rypHyo Ha cottaKy. HHKaKaB KyAVK
HeHMa xpHCTHJaHHii HHKOMe hhhhth, KpoMJe caMO jeAHOM namH aKO KaA
Hyat/iy HMao* 6yAe, b to he HaJBHme 6hth :m AOByhn My AP'* h cAaMy
Koje he 6hth no Te$Tepy yqn&eHOM oa caApasaMa y By*iuTpey, hhth he
oh nmeHHije, hh nnpBuqa cejarn, Kao niTo je CaAHx nama cejao. CnaJHJaMa A^Bahe ce AeceTaK oa CBera, a rocnoAapHMa caMO acbcto oa
CTpMHora atHTa h KjKypy3a, h b Mjecrro 2 l / 2 oKe MacAa jeAHa OKa a
3a KOTapno, 6axneAyK, TpMKe, h t. n, cejahe CBaKa Kyha no 20 OKa nmeHHiê hah KyKypy3a rocnoAapy, ho h to noniTO ra 36epe Ha roMHAy
HHJe My AyataH hochth B3 ceAa HHKyA, Beh aKO My Tpe6a, HeKa Haê
KOj.a hoa KHpnjy. naK HeKa hoch KyA mv Aparo. Bho je aAeT Aa Koce
ce^bai^H rocnoAapcKa ceHa, u Hoce y Hnm, naK caA je h to yKHHyxo.
CBy OBy ypeA6y, noniTO je nama H3JaBHO KaAHjn h HnmeBaqKHM araAapnMa, Aao je HaqHHHTH jeAny crpory 6yupynûjy, Aa eaj xajina ohom*
Typqney, kojh 6h oa caA y HaupeAaK pajn KaKBOM hah npeKy peq peKao, hah Ha npeKO norAeAHyo ra h jom THMe noAotfna, a h paja Aa y
GyAyinqe CTporo na3H Ha avjkhocth yqTHBOCTH, naK ca3BaBniH koa KaAHje oa CBaKora peAa no hckoahko TypaKa, KMeTOBe xpncTHJaHCKe hs
Hnma h ceocKe, npeKO KaAHJe h CBOJera 6aumayiua Aao je CBHMa npoqHTaTH, h KaAHJH ycTMeHO H3roBopno, Aa ce CBaKH y naMeT y3Me. llama
1 KasHa 6es HRanBe KpiiBHue.

2 ToTOBaHa.
3 TemKO ch ra Typnuffy!
hhiiikh cwpyr
je HCKAyqao h uMe: Kne3: h MecTO Tora Koy,a6aw,a, a KMeT nop6aykuja
HA* h KMeT. Be.iH W6 êmen oAcyn 1 cBasa pâ Aa hoch HMe KHe3 a ?
Kee3 je Bean, BciHKa cTBap! IIo.&aijH Typijn HCK-foyqeHH cy, npeMAa
cy nocie oneT hckh cc&ariH AO-aasuAH Te hx HCRajH, sa Koje caM ja
Kasao flaran, Aa to HHcy kmctobh Bet aoaq, kojh cy ca cy6amaMa ao caA
qyType Hcnnja.an. Ce-fcaijH c cme CTpaHe HnmaBe, jeAHH cy 6hah c MeAOJeM h H>era ciymaaH, jeAHH naK k ^paateBi^y &OAe npaBHJH ce6n
Apyrora noraaBapa, ije6aHy KynoBaîH, c jeCKOBaqKOM CTpaHOM yroBapa^H, h t. n. h khcahah cy Aa noAnrHy b HHraeBaHKy n -leCKOBaiKy Kao
mTO caM A03Hao, Te nocie npH30BHeM raaBHe KMeTOBe s ce6e, h KaateM
hm Aa ce IjaBCMa onaHy, Aa te y hpothbhom aayqajy h ce6e h csoje
AOMOBe H3ry6HTB, h Aa te hx h Bama Cbjctaoct tohhtb OHAas Banie
Hero TypijH. Ka3ao caM hm HyAy Tora, h Tano ca cy ce cuh CAerAu,
EpoMJe join jcaho nonie hs Hmna, aa Kora caM Ka3ao ce.&aijHMa, Aa
ra H3Me^y ce ncrepajy, a h Koija6aniH Ka3ao, KaA AOê, HeKa ra npeAa
BâAHn,H, Aa ra OBaj yAaJBH KyAa, Aa He MyTD no Hapoay. A Ba hyt Kano
cmo ra npeAaBa^H oa 3HMyc t naK ce oneT âBcaa He npo.aa3H.

allaina nHrae Bamoj Cbjctaocth 6.aaroAapetH BaM Ha nocHaaHBJy
biom; Ka3HBao mh je Koje niTa h jctmcho h npenopyqno mh Aa Bac yMO.aHM 3a H>era, Aa My ce koa JAfiTULers, *rcpaAH. npenopyqno mh h 3a Xap
Aanjy h sa MaxMyT namy Xa*H3Hta Aa Bac mo^hm Aa My Hannmere
jeAHO hhcmo 3a bh, Aa hx AOBeAe cbojhm KytaMa. Be-ancXaijH Aanjaje
CTap qoBeK, ynoTpe6.&aBao 6n ra y moj nocao, KaA 6n ce mTO AoroAHJO
npoTHB jepanja, h6o je paA Aa hx yHHsaMH, a MaxMyT naraa Heica 6h
ra AOMa neK cmpah; oh je, Bean, jeAHa 6yAa.ia.
w OnpocTHTe TocnoAapy hito caM obo.ihko HaTpnao, a HMao 6h
jom, ho KaA Bac y 3ApaBJBy bbahm, noKa3HBaty BaM KaA ce o qeM ceraM.
,AxMeT nama AaHac te 6hth y Co*hjh, a OBAe jeABa oko cpeAe.
âHac My je OByAa nponuo HeniTO arpayKa ca jeAHHM AparoMaHOM :
OAome y BeorpaA. Ja caM My Hanacao Maô nBCMamja, KaKO Me je Bama
CfljeTîocT HapoiHTO H>era paAH ao Hnma noc.aa.aa, h 6yAytn Aa Me
caA nosHBajy TocnoAapa Mojera hocjlobh HaTpar, HeKa hsbhhh hito hhcaM BHme o6cTaTH Morao y Hniny. Hhtob caM My ocTaBHO oa crpaHe
Bame Cbjctôcth, h jaBHO caM My h to. Ja caM OHOMaA Benep H3 Harua
HSHHiao h kobh cy oa HHTOBa SApaBo y Taaan (?) ocraîH. GreBaH hx Ao6po
rêAa,
Hopop, je npe no-ayieHHJa Bamer nncMa Aomao y Ham, h ja caM
Morao caMO Moje KOHHJe AaTH My ao AaeKCHHija, OHaMO nncao GreBqa,
JUtu snauu to: CBasa pâ KHes?!

CTAHOBHHUH 47
Aa ao Jaro^HHe Aa CBoja, a iac npe Aa jaBH Bamoj CBjeTôcTH 3a
ftera. y Hnmy Hoje ce 6aBeo Bame oa caTa ; caA nyjeM Aa je OTHinao
npaBo y BeorpaA; ho aKO te, oh HAe c xaijHAyKa, h naTa Me: jecMO ^h
h mh npaBocîaBHH Kao PycH, h jean Baina CujeTAOCT OHaj Ka>a3 MhAom eojh CTe H3 Mopeje 1827* e roAHHe y IIapfl3 A0.ia3H.aH ?
,y ocTaÔM BpyâBajyta ce6e OTeêcKOJ mhaocth Bamoj, KynHO c
AJeu,aMa iye^yjeM cnyT h acchhuj Bamy, n jecaM
.Barae Cbjctaocth
y JaroAHHu CBenoKopH>ejmH c^yra,
21. JyHnja 1835. Aspaai ITeTpoaHJeBHt (c. p.;
TaKo name HeTpoHHJeBHk H3 JaroAHHe 21 JyHa 1835, nonoBpaTKy cBOMe H3 Hnina.
ToAHHa 1840 Ta 3aTe?e y Cptfnjn hob pea CTBapn. KHe3 Mhaoih
6ejame ocTaBHo Cptfojy. Ha aeroBo mgcto tfejame Aomao chh aeroB
Kho3 MuxaHAO, kojh 6eme join MAaA. 3ejM>oM ynpaBJbame HaMecHHinTBO.
Apyrn AyAH Ha yupaBH ; APyroja^HJH h noMeAH Ha hocaobg ; APyrn
h npaBait y ho^hthiih.
Me^y thm je y onpyry hhihkom pacao HeaaAOBOACTBO H3 roAHHe

y roAHHy. He3aAOBOJbCTBo to Kperaaa cy noiviaBHTo OBa ABa noKpeTana: 3A0*iecTa TypcKa ynpaBa, h HapoAHa CTa^Ha aseiba chojhth ce
ca CptinjoM.
OpraHH Tora He3aA0B0.*CTBa t npBH &yAH y HapoAy, otfpakaAH cy
ce necTO CptfnJH, cpnc.KHM pa3HHM CTapenraHaaia kojh cy hm 6hah 6.zlhh
num no3HaTHJH. Ajih ho OAAacKy KH63a Mtuioina H3 Cptfnje 6hah cy
3a Heao Bpeaie HanyniTeHH h ohh Ha^HHH h ohh nyTOBH KoJHMa ce
cjiyatHo Mnaoni KaA je atoaeo D3paAHTH KaKBHX oaaKnnma HapoAy
BaH rpaHHi^ KHeateBHHe.
BoljH naK HH1HKHX He3aA0B0AHHKa HHCy MOIVLH OIjeHHTH CBy Bahoct npoMeHa y CptfnJH. 3a to cy ohh h caajiH &yA&, h nncaan nncMa
KHe3y Mnxa&ay, h APyrHM cpncKHM CTapeiHHHaMa, MoaetH 3a caBOT h
HOMOli y HeBOJJBH CBOJOJ.
Oa MHorax TaMx nncaMa, obo jeAHora Koje je y Majy 1840 npenuo npeKO OynoBa^Kor KapaHTHHa, h aohiao KHe3y MnxaHay. Ha
tom nncuy HeMa hh noTraca, hh AaHa KaAa je nncaHo, hhth MecTa
48 hhiiikh OKpyr
rê je cacTaBjteHo ; ajin RaA ce vfiAO npo^HTa, bhah ce cne hito ce
meAU 3HaTH.
To hhcmo iviacH :
!IpecBeTjieJuieMy n lecHejineMy BoroHsatipaHOMy TocyAapy cseTO
cpncKOHy
w CHerjiejraeMy npeH3a6paHOMy qeeruTOMy BejiuKOMy rocyAapy nameMy
CBeTO cpncKOMy noKpoBHTCfcy, Aa Bor AaAe. h MaTB 6oaja noMorHyjia,
Bama pyna CBeTwia Ayraîca Aa 6ha6, Bauia Kpeaa h Hac Aa noKpejy :
auo 3HaTe Bora e CBeTora, TypcKe MyKe HaMa oAoaeine, Befee Bnoie He Morcemo TpneTH TypcKH syjyM ! po6je AOCTa 6ecMO, TypcKH syjyM HeMoateMO
Berne TpneTH; moahmo Te6e, CBeT-an rocyAapy: moahmo h Hory th Jby6hmo n Ayi'aHKy CBeT^y pyKy, 6or Aa hoiulohh h Hac Ha TBOJy CBeT^y
pyny, h th na Hac mhaocthb Aa 6nAein, u Ha CBeTora ijapa au noicaaceiu, KaKo uaAia Typn,e Aoca^yjy: KaKo Typija na 6ora He raeAajy, Hainy
Bepy h 3aKon pacTypnine, He \m AaBajy y m>KBy Aa HAewo, 6ora Aa
moahmo: He H Aajy npa3HHK Aa ;ipoupa3HyjeMO, hh na Aa ce Bece.idmo; ao AOê bcibk npa3HHK, Typun nac cac nyuiKe Ha upKBeHa
BpaTa neicajy, h i\aeAajy Koja je AGBOJKa no.aena; ohh ry y3Hejy cb-iom
Te ry noTypqejy, h mh mro Aa hhhhmo? 3eMJBa TBpAa a He6o bhcoko :
Cbctîh ijap He 3Hae TypijH hito iRHnjy, e Heaia koj Aa Kae; Hajy6aBn
MyiKH npofinpajy kojh cy Ma.ao Ha ecan TypcKH He rn ocTaBâjy ;khbh.
ho ra yTenajy npeKonoL KpBinekoM: Aa He ce Hat)e KaBypDH jyHaK h y6aB e peôBHT. Koja je acena y6aBa onn TypuH boj 1 Myata yaeuajy, na
ry y^Hejy Te ry noTyp'mjy; rypije na uac uncarf) 2 ne yqiinnwe; Hame
jKCHe H3cniiyBanie; Hamececrpe uoa cene Tvpume; Hame tepKe H3cn.ayBaine
CBaKH cnaHJa, CBane rocnoAap, CBaKH cy6ama, KpcepAap y CBaKO ceô

opo nrpajy cac AeuoJKo KaAa Koja naj-aena ACBOJKa cac CBwiy Tepa: ano
ce Haê neixH TaTKo bab 6paT Te ne nymTa cBOjy agbojej* a ohh ra y6ajy
npeKO Hob h ACBOJKe AOKapajy npu cetfe, Te hm nrpajy Hnoejy, paKnjy
hm oiyacajy ao koawko caxaTa na nocie re Hauapajy Te ce CByêjy rojie
Te npn h>h cnnjy CBy Hoh. TawaB 3y.ayM He MoateMO Beme TpneTH, aMaH
Bor Aa bbab, Aa ao HMa ijap Ha seM^v hah HeMa ? HaMa AOê BeLe cawo
Aa pnuaMO y BOAy Aa ce H3AaBHMO; ne MOffleMO TpneTH Beme TypcKH.
3yiiyM MyTAaK aMaH!
r>AAay,a6 eepeuja 3 MHoro TemKa; nrro toa ceMyqHMo, paAHMO, nena.ae.MO cBe 3a Typija; neMoaceMo caMo 3a e>h Aa ciieqaABMO; h HaM
1 BOJ MeCTO H>OJ

- uHcacfi AyineBHOCT, Kapamep.
3 Ajiay,a6 eepzuja 3aociao, HeHajuaheHH aanaK
CTAHOBHHUH 4 9
uHniTa He ocTaê ; Bete cy He cac jljikj onacaan ; CBanu âH no ceâ
Hêjy h 6a^HJaBa jeAejy; HwniTa nana HeocraAe; aHrapnja 1 je Mioro
orBHine: no cto praraHa 3a roAHHy Ha jeAHy syhy, Bame h iviotfy MHoro
y3HMajy: sa HeKH MaAKO sa6aaT ysHejy ihto Haêjy CBe lOBesy caMO
Aymy ocraBHJy; TeniKO OTBiiwe; TypcKH cy syayiia oTBHine caMO cmo
micaâ ot xHAaô KaTa eâH KaT, mo^hmo ot 3eM.&y no He6o !
,JKaa6a ot rpa* .lecsoBaij h ot CBa ceia aecKOBaqKa Haaja. tf
ToAMe 1841, y npBOJ hoah AnpiLia*, 6jkej npaBH ydaHaK Ha
Typne y CBeM AaHamaeM OKpyry hhihkom.
YcTaHHKe y 3anAa&y npeABOAHo je HeKH Hukojio, Cpn4aKoeufi }
H3 I'opaer AyniHHKa ; HaniaBy je A^rao Mmioje JoeanoeuK, H3 EaMeHHije ; BAacoTiraije Cranno AutohosuK Bojayuja h llfina ByuKOeui H3 BAacoTraaita, a AecKOBiaHe Kow MyMyuja H3 jlecKOBija,
h IIou Eopfc H3 IIoAaHHite 8 .
ycTaHas je (too toahko 03(5njbaH, h y OpfaJH je H3a3HBao TOAHKy
CHMnarajy, a& js Kho3 MuxanAO, kojh je HnaK iieHHO a& jom HHJe
Kypyo qac ocAo6oi>e&y, Mopao y3ApsaTH Cpdnjy oa nyTa kojhm (Sn
je MorAO noBecTH naTpnoTCKO oceLaae. 3a to je Hamao 3a noTpefao
CBeqaHOM npoKAaMai(HJoM noBBaTH CBe SHieê KHeaieBHHe, w caBAaAajy CBOJa poAOAy(5HBa oceLaita, h a& ce y3APe oa CBanora yqemta
y TOMe toahko nyTa noHaBA>aHOM ycTaHKy.
IIpoKAaMaitHJa je A^Ha y BeorpaAy, 10 AnpnAa, h mrch oa
pe^ra ao pemi oBaKo:
IIpoKJiaMaii,HJa
XpHCTHJaHH atHBetn ynaxnjaMa HHmeBaiKoj, nnpoTCKOj, .lecKOBaikoj h npoKynaiKoj, npeAe^HMa Cep6nja cocjeAHHM, 6or oBor Mecen,a npoTABy
OHêniftH Typaha, no &bxobom B3JacneHBJy 3yjyMlapa, noAHi\AH cy ce.
4BHateHflje obo, 6hao oho KaKBor My Aparo poAa, hh HaJMaae ce He
othoch Ha npeACie KftaacecTBa OBor. HapoA je Cep6cKH npaBHMa cbojhm,
AapoBaHHMMy BHCOâjraHMCyjiTaHCKHM êpMaHHMa h XaTHQiepa^HMa, ocarypaH y cuoKOJCTBHJy h 6e36jeAHJy cbomc Hacia AaBajytiH ce cnoKojcTBOM
1 Aniapuja to idto y Hac KyjiyK, paa Ha aP^bhom nocjiy 6ea iuahe.

2 Ho H8BemTaJHMa, ycTaHan je 6yKHyo 6 Anpmia 1841.
3 y tom ycTaHKy noMHH>y ce jom OBa HMeHa: Mura AeAa-YjuH) IfeeTKO Kyyyjia, H3 BjiacoTHHaua; Hjiuja HukoauK us JacTpenija; Aeuoje JET. hs Tapa; Ctojc
lh
KPAAEBHHA CPBHJA 4
Digitized by LjOOQlC
50 HHLI1KH oKpyr
h MHpoM, cbh atHTCfcH Cep6Hje Tpefia Aa cy CTpaHH OBOMy ABHateHHJy oaoCTpaHCKH noAaHHKa H>eroBor CyiTaHCKor BcaaqecTBa, b a& H36eraBajy h
KAone ce CBera OHor ihm 6h h ohh y3e^H ynacTMJe y B03ABHateHHJy ohomc
B 06jaBAyjytH obo HacTojetoM DpoKAaMaijHJoM Hapo^y Cep6cKOMy,
HBJejine npenopy^yjeM CBHMa BootfmTe h CBaKOMy boocoC: a& CBaKH
caMo CBOje nociOBe i\aeAa, h Hai03HMa cbojb npeAnocTaBJbeHH BjaerH
noBBHyje ce, &e hhko He y3HMa yqacinje y noMeHyroMy ABHaceHHJy, h
Aa ce hhko hh Hajnan>e y hcto He Mjema.
Ja ce HaA^M, a& fee cbh HTe^>H Cep6nje AyaocTB cbojoj uobhHOBaTH ce, h oBOMe MOMe Haôry ofceAOBaTH, ihm te noKasaTH, h obom
npHJiBKOM, Ay^ny cBojy nociynmocT h npHBpaceHOCT k npaB.aeBHJy CBOMe;
ho aKO 6h kojh toahko AepsHOBeH 6bo a& ce noKycH yMJeniaTH ce y
AJe.do obo, h THMe npecTynHTH oBy Mojy BHcoiajmy npenopyKy, 6ht te
npaBeAHO CMaTpaH Kao MHpoHapyniHTCfc h hpotbbbhk npaBBTCfcCTBa,
h Kao TaKOBH 6ht te HOABeprHyT dpoatajmeMy HaKasaHejy.
BH 403.
10. Anpnaa 1841. MiixaHJi M. OGpeHOBHk
y Beorpaay Rftas cpncRH*. c. p.
y Hamy je TaAa (too MyTecapno neKH MycTa$a-IIatu,a.
Oh ce noaypH a& 6yHy yTHma.
y tom nocay TypijH cy ce, Kao CBaKaA, cajmâh cbojom o6nqH0M TaKTHKOM.
Ilame cy ce ca cbhx CTpaHa Kpexajie c bojckom Ha tfyHTOBHHKe;

a IIopTa je H3 IJapnrpaAa CAMa KOMHcapa, kojh te pacnnaTH Hajjienma otfeta&a.
ycTaHHitH cy ce 6hahl yTBpAMH y ceay "Eyp^HHUHMa (Kora Aanac
HeMa) koa yTOKa BaacHHe y MopaBy. Buao hx je Ha 3000 nymaRa.
nocae BHrae ysaayArax noKymaja, TypijH Hajnocae npoAPy 7 h
ycTaHHBe pa3(tejy.
Hocae pa3(5oja ycTaHHKa, Typun cy 6hae oneT rocnoAapn CBera
HHniKor OKpyra. TaAa cy npeA^H oray BaacoTHHije, 3anaaH>e, ceaa
HHmaBCKa, h, ARum 31 Maja (1841), cnaîHAH cy TonoHHijy h APyra
ceaa ao caiie rpaHHije raejReBHHe.
H. hs MaTeBua, Crojau VaeAap hs Kp*MHpa; UeeTKO Upocen HsDpoceKa; Ctojau u Kutku 6paha H3 KpaBAa; Caea Poo/cunau, U,eKa ManoJAoeuK m Muiua EpKanjiuja hs Bpaee.
CTAHOBHHUH 5 1
YcTaHHijH, kojh cy jrhbh ocTajiH H3a tfojeBa, pastier*]! cy ce kya
kojh. HaJBHme hx je npetfeMo y Optinjy, KyAa cy, h npe Tora, MHoro6pojflH 6eryHiyr 6hah yMaon, tfojetn ce ocBeie TypcKe 1 .
10 Jyfla 1841 y Hnm npHcne Jmyu-Ilawa c PucpaT-EezoM
h ijapcKHM KOMMcapoM Tecfiun-EezoM HypyK-TecKepeymjoM.
Taâ ce y Hum 6hao caeMO oko 9 10 XHAaâ BOJHHKa, Me^y
KojHMa je 6hlao je^Ho xa&aAy caauix Apana.
YcTaHaK je Bet 6ho yryraeH ca&bOM h yrapKOM, caMO ce HapoA
6ho paatferao. KoMHcap nopTHH noaoBe HapoA'. A& ce CBaKH BpaTit
cbojoj Kytn. KoMHcap je otfpmjao BparHTH ce&aijHMa o r repaHy cxoKy,
h o ijapcKOM TpomKy HaqHHHTH Kyte Koje cy noropeae. H OAHCTa y
noropeaa ceaa H3Ht>y nncapn Te 3annray 4a ce y CBaKOM ceay 3 4
Kyle HaqaHe ijapcKOM TpomKy ; a H3 ApHayTayKa AOTepajy Typijn
MHory CTOKy, h no30By ceâKe a^ CBaK CBora 6paBa no3Haje h tohh.
CeAaip He nprae Ha wo noropeao ceao no 3 4 Kyte;
hhth XTeAHy Ty^y croKy y3HMaTH MecTO cBOJe. Te tuko He 6yAe noMotH hh c jeAHe dpaHe hh c APyre.
JaKyn-IIania H3 Hnma nom&e CBora MyxypAapa a llaiuu- llama
H3 BeorpaAa CBora Aaaj-Eera y AaeKCHHaij, rAe ce HaxoAHO noMothhk nonewTeACTBa yHyTpam&HX nocaoBa, r. Mumw Eozu&eeuK.
Obh jbjflfl ca30By (30 JyHa) CBe tferyHije H3 HHmKor OKpyra, n
noHyAe hx a& ce BpaTe. EeryHijH, tfojekn ce ocBeie, HHcy momh npnCTaTH caMO Ha pe^ TypcKHX H3ac.AaHHKa, Hero ce Ty yraaBH h HapeAH
obo : Aa Hajnpe OAy cbojhm Kytaaia oko 200 &yAH tferyHaija, kojh cy pn36opHTHJH, H KOJH ke BHAeTH Ha IHTO A& C6 BpaTe H 0CTa.2LH, na T6K aKO OBH
Ha^y Aa ce Mory BpaTHTH h oman, OHAa Aa ce 3a 21 a^h cbm noBpatajy.

Ha Taj HaqHH, ycTaHaK ce ca cbhm CTHmao, h ycraHMijH cy ce,
kojh npe a kojh nocie, BpaTHTH cbh. 2
ToAHHe 1860, Ha Be^HKe Tyattfe HHraeBAaHa, caM b6jihkh Be3Hp
1 HuKOJia CpHAdKoeuti, no idto je pa36HJeH y 3aiuaH>y, npeAa ce hckom IIupu-Eczy, Typ^nuy. C bmm je 6ho ABa Tpn AaHa, na ce HBMaKHe oa H>era h, c aboj
hUom Apyra, 28 Maja Aoi>e Ha TpajiaAy, a OTyAa y AaeKCHHaij.
2 HHTepecHO je npoiHTaTH y apxHBH HeKaAamae Kueo/eeecice Kaimejiapuje ABa
nacMa uoa BH 813 h BH 824 o obom Aoraâjy.
4*
52 HHiiiKH OKpyr
MexMeA-Hania Aolje y Hhih, (Joaten Aa H3bhah a&ajitfe, h Aa 3aAOBOj!bH
npaBeAHe 3axT6Be. H oh ah6 y Haray ocMopa Bemaâ, Ha KOJHMa
H3AaxHynie: qecTHTH non OTaHoje H3 B.aacoTHHaija h jom ceAMopnija
HajoAa(5paHHjHX &yAH H3 raniKor onpyra. 1
H TaKO h Te asejbe, Hanopa, apTBe, (terne jz&jlja. A aH ocao6oêH>a jom hg tfejame 6.aH3y.
TeK KaA Kpajb MnaaH KpeTe Cpi)Hjy, cTaBHBinH ce caM Ha cayatfy hctopHCKOMesaAaTKycBojeoTaij^HHe, Hhih h hhihkh onpyr orpejacymjecAotfoAe.
TaAa je uoMarao cBaKH, koahko je ko Morao, Aa ycnex 6y&e hotnyH. HajBetH 6poj cpncKe oc./io6oAHTe./bCKe boj'ckg 6eme TaAa ynyten Ha
Hhih. Thmo je CTaHOBHHijHMa oko Hania 6ho naTpnoTCKH paA o&iaKinaH.
Mh teMO 3a to ocTaBHTH Haj6.iHjRy Hmmty oKOMHy Aa 6hcmo
momh npn6eêHTH ihto je 6hbrj10 Aaê, KyAa BojcKa ocao()OAHTe.kCKa
HHJe Moraa y rycTHM MacaMa AocneBaTH.
y thm Aa^BHM KpajeBHMa nan 6HBaô je Hanpe3aH>a Koja Bajba
npH3HaTH, (5nBaîo je jyHaniTBa Koja Tpe6a npocaaBHTH, 6flBa,io je h
ycnexa Koje Tpe6a 3axBaAHO hphmhth.
EaKo je o6jaBjeH APyra paT 1877, OAMax cy Typip aecKOBqaHH, kojhx je Morao 6hth oko 5000 Ayma, noê^H KpeTaTH CBoje
nopoAime y Bpa&y, y THAaHe, IIpHinTHHy, MaTpoBHijy, IIpH3peH,
KyMaHOBo, Beê3, GKonjbe, Cepe3, Co.ayH, h y Apyra MecTa. Borara
cy HnMH CBe Ayê y TypcKy, a CHpoMamHH cy ncnpaka.jiH CBoje nopoAHije Kpo3 TpAHjiHqKy Kancypy 3a BpaH>y, na cy ce BpaWn, ca(topadH ce y êTe, 3ay3HMa.iH 3roAHa MecTa y KancypH, Aa npeceny
nyT cpncKoj bojcijh, Aa ho npoê y3 MopaBy, aKo 6h TyAa nonuia.
C TypijHMa jiecKOBâHHMa H36erao je h decKOBaqKH KaJMaKaM,
^yBeHH 6oraTam A$HC-IIain-ArHti, h Apyrn 6eroBH kojh cy, H3a
Tora, y K^ncypn ypet)HBa.iH Typne 6anra(So3yKe, a caMH cy tfopaBHdH no XRHOBHMa oncypcKHM.
1 Tom upw^MKOM nyBeHH BejiM Mex&ieA, naametiH ce^bane a* ce He 6h na H>er

a
TyjKiuH Be^HKOMe Be3iipy, peKao je ouo :
Bpe, ôpoaijHJo, naineT y MaBy ! H Hajneha BOAa caMO chtho KaMen>e oahoch ; Be-iHKO ctojh h nocie uoBOAH>a Ha CBOwe Mecxy. MyApo ceAUTe, Aa He ce
KajeTe iiocîe!
CTAHOBHHUH 53
3a CBOje ce&eae y Typcny, AecKOBqaHH Typiyi cy HCTepHBaAH
ceAaKe H3 ceAa oko AecROBija c KOAHMa h BOAOBHMa. Ko je 6ho
cnaxnja, KpeTao je CBOje ceAO Ha Taj paA; a 3a ohokojh BHcy HMaAH
cnaxHAyKa, KaJMaKaM je CAao sanTHje, Te cy H3roHHAH KOAa H3 nojeAHhhx ceAa 3a ceo(5y thx CHpoManranx Typaica. Ha TaKaB Haqra, KpeHyro
je npeso 1000 japMOBa ctoko (BOAOBa h (foiBOAa) H3 AecKOBaqite Hanje.
IIopeA CBera Tora 6hao je MHoro TypaKa h TypcKHX nopoAHita
Koje cy, roAe, 6oce, no HaJBetoj 3hmh, nemice (SeraAe, ocTaB&ajytH y
AecKOBijy nyfle CBOje Kyle.
Ce&aijH, kojh cy Ha cbojhm KOAHMa bo3hah TypKe y Bpaay, hah
qan y KyMaHOBO, qecTo cy 0CTaBA>aAH h KOAa h boaobg (hah <$HBOJie),
na 6eraAH, caMo rjiaBe Aa H3Hecy. A HeKe oa h>hx h caMH cy TypijH
OAroHHAH, 3aApaB0iH hm KOAa h boaobo 3a Aa^y CBOJy noTpetfy.
Ha Taj HaqHH y AecKOBijy je (5hao omAO Majio TypaKa. A ohh
kojh cy ce npndHpaAH y KAHcypn, noMnnutaAH cy, h qaK npeTHAH,
Aa ke, aKO ce HaJMaita notfyHa oceTH, rpyHyTH Ha AecKOBaii, h noPo6hth ra !
/l,aA>e, Bofyi thx KAHcypcKHX 6aniH6o3yKa TypaKa nopyqe ApHayTHMa H3 ceAa noAaHH^KHx h nycrope^KHX, Aa ce h ohh AHrHy. H
ApHayTH, yBeK totobh Ha bach, OAHCTa ycTaHy, h y jaKHM ne'raia
craHy ce npHMHijaTH k jlecKOBijy. H obh ApHayTH, h ohh TypijH y
KAHcypn, (JojaAH cy ce caMo oa BOJcKe H3 Cptfnje, a c AecKOBqaHHMa
h ceâitHjiia mhcahah cy Aa te hm (5hth AaKO.
Aa 6h A03Ha^H HMa ah y ./lecKOBijy cpncKe BojcKe, TypijH H3
KAHcype, h hhxobh caBe3HHi\H ApHayTH, noTnynrraAH cy cejtaKe hoa
CBaKojaKHM H3roBopoM, Aa HAy y jlecKOBaii; HeKaA cy, Tora paAH,
CAaAH cpncKe aseHe, h yqHAH hx Aa Kaasy KaKO A0â3e Aa Kyne
coah, hah APyro ihto, na Aa hm, no nospaTKy, Kaaty : ko HMa y AecKOBijy ? Aah cy AecKOBqaHH (5hah nocTaBHAH CTpaay oko Bapomn,
h HHKora HHcy nyniTaAH Aa H3rf>e ko jeAHOM y JlecKOBa^ yê.
HaJHOCAe ApHayTH ce cKyne y bpao jaKe wre, h HaApy Aa ce
cajy3e c TypijHMa y EAHcypn.
Obo je ApHayTe 6ho ypeAHO h boaho EcaT-Eez, chh Illaiuuu-
54 mmiKH OKpyr
uamuu 1 , EtipauM Vayiu, 6hbhih 6yAy6ama BâcoTHHaTOH, h AxmctEez, 6y^y6ania rpAHM^Kz. Oa ApHayra (5blih cy rAaBHHJa 3yM6ep H3
/lanoBHite, h Cyjb-Aza H3 raanHija.
y ceay Byujy, 3 âca oa AecKOBita, (ma je Kyaa fiujiaeep-6ezoea, HcMauji-uaviwnoza cum. Taj ce fiuAaeep-Eez dm oatehho H3 BpaH>e, h, y nocaeAfce BpeMe TypcKe BâAe, TaMo je a&HBeo.
/^HAaBep-Ber je aeno noaynao c HapoAOM; nyTOBao je MHoro no
CBexy, na ce h cpaMHO tohhth ihto He Bajba. Oh je y cBOJe ceao
Byqje ao^9,3ho cBera Tpa qe/rnpH nyTa npeKo roAHHe. Mowio My je
TaAa, y BpeMe 6op6e, 6hth oko 38 roAHHa.
/U.iiaBep6eroBa Ky;ia 6nâ je ABOKaTHa. Oko H>e je 6n.aa BueoKa,
3HAaHa, KaMeHHTa orpaAa. Ha 3HAy oa orpaAe ocraBiseHe cy 6eaq nyinKapHHije (Ma3raAe).
Ty je Kyay 3ay3eîo 212 Cp6a ycTaHHKa H3 okoahhx ceâ (^yKAeHHKa, BeaHKHX TpaaHa, CrpoJKOBaija, Beaor IIoTOKa, PaAO&Hite h
ByHyme). Opyaya h (JapyTa HHcy HMaîH kojIhko 6h Tpe6a.ao; 3a to
cy Ayro ABoyMHjiH : Aa .ah jaBHO a& ce OAyapy, hjih w ce He OAynpy ?
Cia^H cy AyAe y jlecKOBait 3ar opyaye h caBeT. Y jlecKOBijy ce, Mety thm, no OAâcKy TypcKora KaJMaKaMa, 6eme yqHHHjia HeRa npHBpeMeHa BAacr oa HeKO^HKO rpaâHa êcKOBa^KHX. C OBHMa cy ce th Jbjflp
y /^HJiaBepderoBoj Ky^H AOiiHTHBajiH : mxa a^ pa-Ae ?
H3 AecKOBita hm ce gaeab, no Koja KpeMeaaqa, no Ma,ao 6apyTa,
h nopyKa: 4a ce jpo/ce, a cpncKa te BojcKa CKopo Aoi>H.
y to AOê y jlecKOBaii Ko.ae Pamak 03 Hnma, c HeKOJiHKo
ycraHHKa, koh cy OAMeTa.AH ceâ oa TypaKa. Hôh AOHece Mac a^
te cpncKa BojcKa ao kojh a^h Aotn y jlecKOBait.
Oa thx HeKo^HKHx ycTaHHKa, kojh cy c KoaoM PamnteM aohlih
y AecKOBaij, oabojh ce HeKH Bjiajno (B.aaAHMHp) GTOJanoeuK, poaom
H3 ceaa PoêrnHHue 2 , y ajieRCHHaqKoj MopaBH, a HapeAHHK y CTaja-
1 JEcardeza je poAH-ia noTypieHa cpnKHaa H3 ceaa Konounme, Eojy je IliaaiHH-nama yaeo y xapeM. H TaKO oh no najmi HHJe 6ho poljeHH CpaT HcMauji-uawuu,
no idto je HcMaH^-uamy poAHJia TypKHBa.
2 MeHH cy 6hah Kaaa-an â je BjiaJKo poaom hs IIphHdOBHue, ajiH can ce caae
ysepHO Aa hhjc
CTAHOBHHIJH 55
iioj Hainoj bojcijh, h oao y Bynje, Mei>y ohb ycTaHHKe y AiLiaBep6eTOBOJ KyAH.
Kaso AOê, OAMax Apy^nny ypean KaRo Tpetfa 3a <5oj, h Kyay
yTBpAH 3a 0A(5paHy nrro ce 6oJbe momo.
Ten ihto je BjiajKO CBOjy Apy^HHy ypwo 3a tfoj, h Kyay yTBpAHO 3a oA^paHy, ApHayTH, A03HaBiHH Aa Mel>y ycTaHHiuoia"' fleMa peAOBHe cpncae bojcko, npmiaKHy ce kjavl Aa ycTaraKe pacTepajy, na
A* jypny Ha ./leoKOBaij, a& ra nopo(5e h nonage.
Berne 22 /LeKeM(!ap 1877. XnâAa h abo CTa ApHayTa, ca neT
CTOTHHa KOftHKa, rpyHy Ha /^HâBepCJeroBy Kyîy Tano caotfoAHO, TaKo
(Se3tfpHJKHo, Kao Aa hx H3 Kyê hh 3Bp^Ka 3BpqnTH ffe te.
H3 KyAe ce, no KOMaHAH BaajKOBoj, ocne peAOBHa caMpTHa Baxpa.
Boj ce 3aMeTHe oqaJHHqKH. ApHaTH, APêta A a Me^y ycTaHHijHMa
HeMa cpncKe peAOBHe Bojcne, HanaAaxy Kao Aa xote pyKaMa atHBe
npoTHBHHKe Aa XBaTajy. YcTaHHijH cy t^bjuts. caMo y ueco!
KaA HanaAa^H H3ry(5e npeKo cto yAH, OHAa tor no^Hy 3BaTH
pajy Ha npeAajy. KaA hm ce Ha to OAroBopn BaTpoM H3 nymaKa,
OHAa ohh CTaHy na^HTH OKO^He Kyte, h npHBjiaqHTH ciaMy h ceHo
Te HOTnaAHBaTH Kannjy oa kjaq. YcTaHHim cy CHeroM raczaH BaTpy
h oneT Ofl,6ii]?iAK HanaAaqe.
Jl3ry6HBinH y tom y3a.ayAHOM HanaAaay 140 mptbhx Jby&v. h 12
KOHa, ApHayTH ce noByicy Ha Tpar.
H Tano jlecKOBait c Te CTpaHe (ta 3amTHiieH; aan y tom tfojy
coko BjiajKO naAe oa AynmaHCKe nyniKe.
OBaj je 6oj join cnpe<rao ApHayTHMa Te ce HHcy mooh Ha BpeMe cacTaTH c ohhm TypijHMa kojh cy ce 6hj1H yTBpAH^H y TpAH^nqKoj KAHcypn.
CaAa Aa (JaitHMO jeAaH (Sp3 noMOA Ha mKOjie h mKaaoBaae y hhdikom
OKpyry:
y hhihkom OKpyry 6hao je Ha Kpajy mKoacKe roAHHe 188 2 | 3 CBera
27 ochobhhx mmaa, h to 3 ateHCKe, a 24 Mynrce. O4 thx 27 mKo.aa
6 cy (3 MyniKe a 3 ateHCKe) y BaponraMa, a 21 y ce^HMa.
lIpeMa 6pojy CTaHOBHHKa A0Aa3H jeAHa mKoaa
BapomKa Ha 4203 CTaHOBHHKa
56
hhiukh oKpyr
ceocKa . . Ha 4318 cTaHOBHHKa

y onnrre . . 4292
y ochobhhm niKOAaMa paAHAO je CBera 60 HacTaBHHKa, h to 19
yiHTe.Mija (oa obhx 7 y MyniKHM mKOjiaMa) h 41 ywreA.
y BaponiKHM mKOjiaMa pa^HAO je 19 ymwemna, h 20 yqHTe&a,
CBera 39 HacTaBHHKa, a y ceocMMa CBera 21 HacTaBHHK.
y mKoaaiia BaponiKHM 6zao je
yqEHHKA yiEHHIU SAKA
y noqeTKy roAHHe 1342 512 1854
HaKpajy . . 1240 473 1713
OcTaBHAo mKOAy .102 39 141.
y ceocKHM niKOAaMa (Jhao je:
yqEHHRA yqEHHIÂ EAKA
y noieTKy roAHHe 900 7 907
Ha Kpajy roAHHe 773 5 778
OcTaBHAO nrcoAy 127 2 129
Oa 100 yracaHHx Hanycraio je niKO-ae
BAPOHIKE CEOCKE
yqeHHKa 7.6 14.1
yseHHija 7.6 28.6
Wa 7.6 14.2
y cpeAfty pyKy Aoaa3Hjio je Ha jeAHy niKOAy
BapomKy 309 t>aKa
ceocity 40
y onnrre 103
a Ha jeAHor HacraBHHKa mKOAa
BapomMx 48 âsa
ceocrax 43
y onnrre 46
Oa XHâAe CTaHOBHHKa
MymKHx, ateHcrax, y onniTe
hoxoahao je ocHOBHy niKo^y
CTAHOBHHIJH 57 '
yqEHHKA yqEHHIJA EAKA
no BaporaHMa 164 42 74
no ce.iHMa 20 0.2 10
y onnrre 38 9 24
Ako y3MeMO a& j OA H3BecHor (Jpoja MyniKHx CTaHOBHHKa 6oo y
ochobhoj mKOAH cto yieHHRa, OHAa miaiio oa paBHor <5poja jkohckhx eraHOBHHKa :
no BapomHMa 40 yqeHHija
no ceama 1 yêmmy
y onnne 24 yqeHnue
D,pKaBa y hmhikom OKpyry
raa 40
ManacTupa 5
UpKBHnrre 1
CBera 46 Mem
rAe ce HapoA crane Ha tforoMOAy.
HajnocAe, w canita mrniKora onpyra 6yAe noTnyHnja, npiuajRe
ce oba6 CTaracTHKa Mopa^HocTH 3a nocaeA&e wapa roAHHe, h to 3a
1879, 1880, 1881, h 1882:
CAYHAJEBH 1879
1880
I (
1881 1882
_ - - -
CBErA j
Pa8601 H HfflTBa
^ !
4
4
8
Kpaâ
Doaapa
Da*eBHHa
CTBapM !
CTOKe
nuâsjecTHBa
Hosaua
4
2
4
5
5
3
7
8
5
2
! 6
19
s
8
18
36 ,
17
13
35 ;
BpeAHOCT y AHHap. j
10
2.500
5
66.200
8
9.320
10
2.348
28 i
80.363 |
Bpeaaocr y AKHap.
4
880
7
1.040
14
8.275
16
4.818
41
15.013 !
1
hhoikh oicpyr
; CA7UJEBE
i
1879
|l
1880 i
i
1881
1882
CBErA
y6HCTB0
nyniKOM
HoaseM
Apynm opyljeM
BaH6pa^HeAeiê
1
1
3
1
3
1
"l
2
2
2
1
9
4
2
3
YBpoi^H yOacTBa
CBaâ
HenosHaTH
1
1
__ i
4
2 2
3 1 5
5
13
CaMoy6MCTBa
nyinKOM
Bema&eM
yTonAeaeM
2
2
4
1
1
4
2
11
1
YBpoijH caMoy6ncTBa
i
tfoaecT AynieBH.
TejecHa
HenosHaTH
2
2
2
~ 3
1
2
1
1
7
1
6
i
CayqaJHe
CMpTH
oa nyniKe
oa BaTpe
yTonêHO
oa rpoMa
naao cAPBeTa
nperajseHO KoaiiMa
Apyrw ciyqaJH
2
2
1
' 5
4
1
5
1
2
1
' 2
2
2
2
2
1
2
5
i
14
4 !
8 1
1
i
1
|
H.3 OBora nperaefla bhah ce a& je y cbo iieTHpn roarae (faao

cBera 101 Kpat>a, hah y cpeAH>y pyKy no 25 roAHmae.
Hoasapa h na&eBHHa 6hao- je CBera 69, h nrreTa obhm HaHeceHa
HSHOCHJia je 95.381 A^Hap; y cpeA^y pyKy no 23*845 AHHapa, h no
TOMe Ha jeAHor CTaHOBHHKa no 20 napa AHHap. roAHmiLe.
CaMoydEJiaiia <5hao je CBera 14 hah roAHmae 3*5. JeAaH canioy(>HAaij AOîa3H Aaue tgk Ha 33.110 CTaHOBHHKa.
y^HCTaBa 6hao je CBera 18 hah roAHnnte 4 # 5. JeAHO ytfncTBo
A0â3H y cpeAH>y pyKy Ha 25.753 CTaHOBHHKa.
CjiyâjHo nornHVAHx 6hao je CBera 42 hah roAHnrae no 10.5.
JeA^H norHHy^H AOâ3H Ha 11.037 CTaHOBHHKa.
y HaBeAeHe qeinpn roAHHe 6iao je:
AITCHOCTH
CBBFA
y nPOiiEHTy
yfincTBa
18
24.32
CaMoy(!njaita
14
18.92
Ciyiajao norany^HX
42
56.76
CBera
74
100.00
59
Oa HenpnpoAHe cmpth yiip^HX Aoaa3HO je jeAaH Ha 6264 CTaHOBHHRa.

MHTepecHH cy noAaipr o npnpoAHOM KpeTa&y CTaHOBHHKa. TaKo
y 1882 toahhh 6iuo je 1387 BeHâHnx, h noTOMe A0.aa3H Ha 1000
CTaHOBHiraa 1 2 BeHqa&a. J hctoj toahhh poahô ce 3055 Mynrce h 2797
ateHCKe CBera 5852 Aeije. Ha 1000 CTaHOBHHKa AOâ3H 50 pot>emix.
Oa CBHJy poi>eHHX (kao je caaio 7 Ba-HtfpaqHe Aeite; Aaoe oa 1000
caMo 12.
YMpîoje 1655 MymKHXH 1556 ateHCKHX, CBera3211. Ha 1000
CTaHOBHHKa A<Ma3H 28 yMp-inx, naia Aaoe 22 BHine poêHHX. Hpn
Hopeêay poêHHX c yMp^HMa, Ha.M3HMo Aaje Aoâ3MOHa 100poi)eHHx:
koa MyniKHX 54 yMpîHX
koa ateHCKHx 56
y onnrre 55 v
6. jlH^nOCTH HHM BIMO 3AC^yjKBE
KOHCTaHTHH BeAHKH H>p PnHCKH
(214 337)
y OBaj OAe^>aK 3anncyjy ce AyAH kojh cy mm 6hao 3acayaKHH

3a cboj oKpyr. To cy o6nqHO AyAH AoaiopoijH. Hhihkh OKpyr y tom
ce OAAHKyje oa Apyrnx. Me^y CBoje 3acdy&He foyw, oh tfpojn h TaKe
kojh cy 3ay3ejiH BeîHKo MecTo y HCTopnJH CBeTa, a y hctophjh npaBocAaBHe iqraBe doje Met>y cBeTHTejkHMa.
y Hniny ce poaho Kohcto,htuh Bejimu, iiap phmckh. Hcnraa
AaHamftH Hhih, h AaHaman hhihkh OKpyr, He bhao HHKaKBe HeaocpeAae
3acayre KoHdaHTHHOBe ; ajin Bet caMo to hito je KoHCTaHTHH, pofyeHH
y Hnmy, 6ho ijap CBeaiy pnMCKOMe ijapcrBy; hito je ycTaBHO rofteae XpnmkaHa ; hito je oa Maê Bu3anTuje Ha^HHHO Hoeu Pum,
Te TaKO H3Aa3H Aa je jeAaH uumeejbauuH Aao CBeTy Taj AaHac qyAHH
<)0 hhihkh OKpyr

Ifapuzpaj: toahko je BaatHo, h HHmeBAaHHMa y cBa BpeMeHa Mopa
<5hth tojIhko Aparo, A& My, (Je3 peqn, OTBope npBo MecTo Me^y 3acayasHHM AHqHOCTHMa y OKpyry hhhikom.
EoucTauTUH je chh ijapa KoncTamiuja Kmpa (tojbct Bmaozol)
h Ifaputte Jejieue. Poaho ce y Hamy 274 roAHHe no XpncTy.
y Hnniy, Aôe, y ohoj npnpoAHOJ CMepHoj .aenoTH, poaho ce,, paCTao h BacnzTao ce ijap, kojh je Aoi^je oflaKO OABaaEHo crao Ha CTpaHy
XpamfeaHa h MXOBe CMepHe Bepe. H OAHCTa Hani HMa aobojlho aenoTa
Koje Mory H3a3BaTH nomTOBaiLe Bora, sail hx Heua tojhkhx a& 6h Morae
pa3(5jiyAHTH qoBeKa.
y to Bpeaie, XpncTOBa ce Bepa jano nrapoa no CBeM itapci'By
pnMCKOM. MHora ijapeBH pemckh Hape^HBajiH cy Be-iHKa roaeaa npoTHB
XparakaHa. A Ta imeaa noMaraaa cy nrapeiby Te Bepe.
Ifap KoucTamtuje, 3a CBOje B-aaAe, (feme (Liar cnpoty XpnnitaHa.
KaA oh yMpe, OHAa cy aceHa aeroBa Ifaputta JeAena, h chh My KoHCTaHthh, xaKOê 3aK-iaH>ajiH XpnmkaHe.
KoHCTaHTHH nporaaineH <5h 3a itapa no cmpth oija CBora, roAHHe 306.
Ho mTO yMnpn PajiHJy, KoHCTaHTHH 6h npHHyfyeH norytfHTH TacTa
CBora, Hjapa MaKCHMHjaHa, kojh je Hera XTeo ytfHTH (310).
Eocê Tora nofye npoTHB rapaHa MaKceHTHJa, MaKCHMHJaHOBa cnna,
noA kojhm CTeaaxy HiaAsja h Aq)HKa.
Ha obom nyTy, npnqa ce, bha^j je KoHCTaHTHH Ha He6y npcT h
oko H>era HJiaMeHHM caoBHMa HanncaHe obo pe*ra: Osum Kern (3Hakom) uo6e^,UTU (Hoc signo vinces).
KoHCTaHTHH oAMax MeTHe Taj 3HaK Ha CBOje BoJHHqKe 3acTaBe.
HAyta TaKO, pa3(kje oh HenpHJaTe&a Koje y TypHHCKOM no^y a Koje
hoa caMHM Phmom. MaKceHTHJe ce yAaBH y Tn6py (312).
OBâAaBiHH TaKO HTaîHJOM h A$phkom, KoHCTaHTHH noBpaTH peA
h npaBAy CBOMe ijapcTBy, npeKime roaeae XpHmtaHa, npnMH can

CTpaHy xpHintaHCKe Bepe, h yKa30M H3 IfuaHa roAHHe 313 oMaca
Ty Bepy Kao Bepy APâBHy.
ToAHHe 315 noTyqe oh jlnKHHHja, kojh je aP^kô HCTo^He 06âcTH iiapeBHHe, h oto My IlaHOHHJy, A aKH Jy> HaHpnjy, h TpqKy.
1HHH0CTH 61
ToAHHe 323 OTe My h ociaTaK 3eMaa>a, no mTO ra je noTyKao y 6ojy
koa Je4peneTa h koa Xpu3oaoJba (OsyTapa).
OcTaBinH caM rocnoAap y CBeiy phmckomo iiapcTBy, KoflcraHTra
je oc.iotfoAHo xpHintaH^Ke ijpRBe oa A^HKa, HapeAHo je a& ce cbot"
Kyje HeAeâ, yKHHyo je Kanrrary KpcHy, yapaTHO raaAHJaTopcKe
6op6e, y KOJHua cy ce AyAH npeA HapoAOM noKa3HBa.aff KaKo yMejy
jeaaH Apyrora ytfajaTH, 3anpeiH0 je y6njaH>e capoTHe HOBopoêfle a^,
mTO cy AOTê poAHTeAH caofioAHO tohoh.
A KaKO ce Phm y to Aotfa oaibao HAOAHMa, KoHCTaHTHH, roAMe
330, npeHece cTo.iHijy ijapcTBa Ha Boc$op y Bapom^y Bu3auTujy,
Kojy Ha30Be Eoeu Pum. Ilocjie H>eroBe cmpth Ta ce Bapom npo30Be
KoHCraHTUHOUoJiuc (KoncTanTUHoeait).
Kaate ce a* je K)HCTaHTHH yKpacao Hhoi, Kao CBOje poljeHO
MecTO, ahbhhm 3rpaAiMa. Tax 3rpaAa A&nac HeMa, h He 3Hajy ce hh
necia rAe cy (kae, aaa te Bpeaie otkphth 6ap TeMeAe &nxoBe.
KoHCTaHTHH je ysipBO 337, ocTaBHBnra npocTpaHy CBojy ijapeBHHy
TpOJHIlH CBOJHX CMHOBa.
HpaBOCâBHa ijpRBa y3eaa je KoHCTaHTHHa 3a CBeija, a 3anaAHa
Hflje. He Moate hhoko a& My onpocTH nrro je cTOjmy iiapcTBa,
npeHeo H3 PnMa y BiraaHTHJy!
Hheo.ia CboGh.^hK
(H3aaxhfo ha Kour ha TpEiiAftw, 16 HobemOpa, 1454 toahhe)
IlpeA naA CTape cpncKe APâBe, koa ce oho OHaj MyApa h poaoj.y6HBH, uah 3jiocpekHH CTapa êcnoT, oa CBaKe pyKe AOBHjame, a&
6h ycxaBHo h cy3()Ho HaBaîy, Koja c jyrozcTOKa yAapame Ha 3eMAe
cpncKe, tfejame 3a poAOAytfAe cpncKO ocTaaa jom Ta jeAHa yrexa, ihto
ce y CpCtaJH OAHcra Haxoâme CHHOBa kojh ho aaaae cBora atHBOTa,
caMo aKO oTajjtfray CBOjy Mory 3aK.iOHHTH oa crpaniHe Haje3Ae.
Cy-iTaH MexMeA, AyT Ha êcnoTa TJypfya hito TpaatH caBe3a h
noMotiH y xpnintaHCKHX HapoAa, rpyHy c bojckom Ha Cptfajy, h npoApe
AO caMora CtoeAepeBa. Bam chaho seAame a^ Kanmiryje CTapora ynopHHiia !
62 hhhikh oKpyr
Ajlh je TJypal), npeABHâjyliM Ty Hecpety, h He xoTetn Tponnth CBOJe CHare y MaanM cyKO()HMa, (too Aao 3anoBecr: Aa ce BojcKa
cpncKa 3aTBopa y rpaAOBe, a HapoA Aa ce Tprae y nâHHHe h 3aceê
y 36eroBe.
CH(5HH>aBHH JaHKO, Kao A^cnoTOB caBe3HHK, fl,o\)e CMeAepeBy y
noMot, h HOTHCHy TypKe y3 MopaBy. Tohho hx je ao KpymeBija, h
Ty, no CBeAOâHCTBy .leTonHcaita, nocaeAM nyr, pa3(fao hx je Ha
ceay Bp6uuttu.
Hocae nopa3a Ha BptfHHip, Typip ce noByKy npeKo Hnnia h
CooHJe k JeApeHeTy, a JaHKO ce Bpara y YrapcKy.
3a to BpeMe jeAaH caaBHH aecKOBâHHH He caMo Aa ce HHJe
saTBapao y cboj rpaA, Hero je jomTe, c npntipaHOM jyHaqKOM bojckom,
6m npecenao cBe nyTOBe, aso 6n Typijn noyMHAH hoLh Ha Hoeo Epdo,
Koje y oho Bpesie tfejame Heo6nwo BaaEHo pyAapcKo MecTo y CptfffJH.
Taj CAaBHH AecKOBqaHHH jecre oaBOM Bojeoja Hunojia Ctco6aJbuKj o KOMe aeroBa noc.TOJ()HHa qyBa AaHac TaKBO naMteae, Kao
Aa je jyHamTBO HeroBO 3acHJa.ao jyê, a He npe 429 roAma!
Ebo mTa npnqa o Bojboah CKotiajbHty A e Aa CTOjau CTeeauoeuK y CTapaij oa 110 roAHHa (no aeroBy paqyHy), kojh caA jkhbh y
ceay Byuymu, a poaho ce y cejiy Bunu.
^BoJBOAa HHKOAa CKo6ajbJak, Be^H oh: poaho ce y ceay Bhhh.
E>era je poAMa h o^yBaaa agbojo.
ÔBeK je OBaj TaKo Be^HKH y o^HMa HapoAa, TaKO mho HapoAHOMe cpny, Aa HapoAHa yo6pa3Hji>a hhjo home 3aMHc;iHTH, Aa ce jeAaH
TasaB jyHaK poaho Kao APyrn &yAH. HpeMa HeotfnqHOM iteroBOM jyHaniTBy, oHa je h poêite aeroBO otfyoa y HeotfHqny npniy.
Majita HnKOjiHHa, npnqa Aaê /êAa OojaH: XBaTaîa pH(5y y
peijn ceocKoj. 3aAPaBnra ce Ayro y tom nocay, oraaAHH h nojeae
HBy pn6y CKo6a,Jba. Ha jeAaH Max, nocie Tora, oceTH OHa Aa hoch:
qeAO hoa nojacoM. To Heofawo qeAO poah ce. Ha Kpnnmy My HaAeHy HMe Hunojia, a no Heotfn^HOM 3aqety iteroBy npo30By ra Gno6aJbuK
HjIH CKo6aJbeeuR.
KaA je OApacTao, HHKOAa je 6nojyHaKHaAa CBe jyHaKe OHora
A0(!>a. Kao TaKaB jyHaK, nocTao je BoJBOAa êcnoTy TJypljy BpaHKOBniiy.
Avmiiocrrn 63
03HAao je rpaA Ha joahom BHcy H3HaA ceAa Byn}a, hchoa ceAa 36eoicuviTa. rpaA je Taj AaHac nopymeH, hah bhc Ha kom je 6no 30Be
ce h AaHac Cno6aJbufiee Tpa^. Etaae rpaAa je H3Bop kojh ce 30Be

CKo6aJbee JUjiajfinau,. Hchoa rpaAa naK, y aoahhh ByqaHCKe peRe,
HHKOjia je 6ho 03HAao ijpKBy, oa Koje 3HAHHe doje h AaHac.
Oa AecKOBija ao rpaAa i ao Te ijpKBe (tote oko 2 l | 2 qaca Mecra, a (Jflte 1 qac Ha AecHO oa nyia kojh boah oa AecKOBiia npeKo
HaKpHBaa h nâHHHe Ka Bpaan. Oa Oflora nyTa nan kojh oa AecKOBija HAe npeKo ByHyrae y3 KAHcypy 3a IIoAaHHuy, rpaA je oBaj
1 qac y AeBO.
w BoJBOAa CKodajbHt, npnqa AaA>e /Iâ OrojaH: mhoto ce
6ho c Typipraa. H TypijH My HHcy momh HHnrra. Tysao ce Ha Bpaan ;
TyKao ce Ha l?OAy6HH>y ; h hhtao TypitH HHcy HaA&MH HircoAy.
Aah ce Haije jeAHa HecpetHa Aynia Koja, Aa 6h noMorAa TypijHMa, caAOMH Kpnaa coKOAy. Ta je Ayma poêHa KyMa HnKOAma!
Hah je 3acaenH chaho (5-iaro Koje joj Typim otfpeKome, hah
3ao cpije He3HHO He Morame TpneTH OBasa jyHaKa, TeK oHa oao h y
eAe3Ha nyia cnyTa KO&a BojBOAHHa, na OHAa TypiyiMa maHy:
CaA yAPHTe Ha CKo6aAHta !
TypijH jypHyme. BrJBOAa cko*ih, h tfaijH ce Ha BHT03a KOH>a cBora.
Koh uoAeTe, a nyia 3a3Beiame! CKo6aAnii jeKHy, h npooe HeBepHy
KyMy:
Eo mh AaHac cnyTa KOH>a, Aa BorAa My nopoA Ao BeKatfoo cnyTaH
oko BpaTa!
AaHac y ceAHMa Byqjy h y Bp3H HMa MHoro rymaBHX AyAH.
HapoA y okoahhh aPh Aa cy to 3Haip TeniKe 0Ko6aAHteBe kaotbc !
CKO(5aA>Hfca cy TypijH tohhah ; aAH ra racy motah cthLh ; noT63aAH cy ce sa h>hm (5y3AOBaHHMa, na My oneT HHcy MorAH HHmTa.
H caneT roh> aeroB cKaKao je TaKO Aa ce, BeAe, h AaHac y ToAy(fa&y do KaMeay no3Hajy cTone H>eroBe!
CKo6aA>Hii je, Ha cbomo KOH>y, OAAeTeo HeKyA! Hhko ne 3Ha
KyA je OAAeTeo, hh niTa je HajnocAe 6hao oa H>era. 3a to ce He 3Ha
HraiTa 3a HeroB rpotf!
64 HHQIKH OKPyr
Eto keko cpue y HapoAa xoke caio cetfe a& <5aaH, He xoTetn
upH3HaTH a& je jynaK aeroB yaipbo, Kao ioto yMHpy APyrn JbjAH !
TaKO roBopn yciiefla, HBa HCTopnja. HncaHa naK HCTopnja 3Ha
4a je CKo6aj>Hfe 24 Oeirreifltfpa 1454, koa Ba&e, AOêKao TypcKy BojcKy,
Koja je HniAa Ha Hobo Bpao, h TaKO je noiyicao Kano aotao HHKaA
hhko HHJe Typ^HHa noTynao.
Cy^TaH MexMeA, qyBmH nrra je 0K0(5aj>Ht yraHHO oa TypaKa
koa Baae, naaHe Kao jkhbh oraa h, He raeAajytH Ha 3HMHe Aotfa,
bh Ha Terotfy nyTa, hh Ha Aa&HHy Mem, nojypH caM M HMe Typ-
CKO OCBdH.
GsotfaAHh ce HHje yMaaao HcnpeA HOBora HanaAaâ; caMO je
ây3eo APyro MecTO, Koje My ce BHAe.ao sroAHHJe.
To je MecTO y Bpa&CKOM noMopaB^y Ha boah Tpeaanu.
TypcKa je Bojcna (foaa Be.oKa; cpncKa MaaotfpoJHa. Bojcse ce
cyAapmne 16 HoBeM(5pa 1454. Boj <5h CTpamaH, 6oj 6n KpBaB; <5oj
45h Ayr. OaMH Typip[ iramy a& ce He naMTH a& je ce HKaA OBaao
m&jlo jbjflfi OBaKO Ayro, h c OBaraM jyHaniTBOM, oAynHpaao oboahkoj chah!
Ciua HnaK HaABagis.
Typnp pastfnnie BojcKy CKotfaAHka h, no HecpeLn, yxBarame a&HBa
H>era h H>eroBa CTpima.
Aa 6vl KauiTHroBao jyHaKe kojh (JpaHe CBOJy o r raij6HHy, n a& 6h
3acTpaniH0 noTOMKe, a& HHKaA He no^y nyTeM CKotfa^HLa, CyîTaH
MexMeA He XTe hx norytfHTH jyHa^KH, Hero hx 06a Hatfn atHBe Ha Ko&e!
TaK 4 o Ha Ko^y H3AaxHyme OBa ABa .aecKOBqaHHHa, OBa ABa jyHaita, OBa ABa MyqeHHKa 3a cpncKy OTaijtfnHy, 16 HoBeM(5pa 1454, Ha
boah Tpena&H.
Y3ajiyA ! Hh KoqeBH cjiaBHHX CKotfaAnka, hh He.ae-Ky.aa BHine
Hnma, hh Bemajia Ha hhihkom MocTy, He yTy^Hine y Cptfa mhcjih
HapoAHOM BacKpcy!
H3AHrayiiH Ha Ko&y Ha Tpenaan, CKotfa&HiiH yAaxHyme y cpncKH
BasAyx HeKH tfoa&aHCKH a^x; a^x kojh caatfe CHaH, kojh ooHyjie
coko^h! H, Ma fl,B, ce BeROBHMa qe.Ka.ao, oneT ce, oto, AOêKaao #a
Taj CBeTH AX OJKHBH OCBeTHHKO. fl OCBeTHHIJH, BOêHH yHyKOM BeAHitora TaKOBCKor JyHaKa, AOôme nocjie 425 roAHHa!
.1HMII0CTII 65
Tgk no nrro Hem AecKOBqdHft 0Ko6ajiHka, tbk no ihto ohm H3A<ixHyme Ha KO&y, CyjuaH MexMeA Moraine mhcjlhth w te OAHda ocbojith Hoeo Bp4o, cpncra pyAapcKH rpaA, kojh HCTopnip toahro XBaae ,
Aa HHJe qyAO nrro ra Hamn .leTonHCH 30By : Tpa^ Cpe6puu h, Ba hcTHey, 3ao,thu !..
BjiaAHsa MejieHTHje
(Po*. oko 1771 -f 1821)
Hhihkh MaAHKa MejieuTuje, cbojom MyqeHHqKOM CMpty 3a HAejy
Koja je MHâ h AP^ra cbhm HHnieBAaHHMa, ciesao je npaBO a& ce
daBH y peA HaJ3ac4yHHJHX Jbyw. OBora onpyra.
MejieuTuje tfejame cpeAaera pacTa, cMeê Koce a (SpaAe Koja
je Bet (ifcaa npoceAa. Momo My je 6hth oko 50 roAHHa. HapaBHje
(too daare, atHBOTa ypeAHa, qacia, pyne H3Aanme, cpija no6ojEHa, Ha-
BHKe y CBaqei TaqHe, a oco6hto y iipKBeHoj AyaraocTH cbojoj.

y OHOAo6a (1821)HHniKa je iipKBa HMajia 3a cBora npoiy qyBeHor Crojaua IIoaoeuKa, kojh je (Sho Bpao yBaa&eH He caMo Kao
cBeniTeHHK, Hero h Kao poAo^>y6, Kao MyAap qoBeK, h Kao jyHaK.
IIpeMa cbojhm AymeBHHM Bp^HHaiia, npoTa OrojaH ce OAAHKnBao
h toaom. Bho je bhcok, KpynaH, a TaKO iviacoBHT a& ce, Kay, mvAO
qyTH Ha TopHip[ KaA oh neBa y hhihkoj ijpkbh.
Yd npoiy OTojaHa (Seme cBenrreraK Tjopfe IfuHitapun, poAO>y(5
h jyHaK KaKaB ce CBaKaA bhcoko ijeHH.
C obom ABOJHUOM cBenrreHHKa aHBJtaxy y bc^hkom npnjaTeACTBy :
Mjiaften OeuapeeuK, (>aKajiHH, rojiy6 MyTaey,uja, a Paducae Ek
Mewmtiama, npBH &yAH h y Hnmy h y OKpyry h no raytHOCTH
h no yBaateay Koje yacHBaxy.
BiiaAHRa ce MejieHTHje no3Ha c thm .i>yAMa, h cnpHJaTejtH TaKo
Kao Aa je (Sho poA c H>HMa.
y to Aotfa IEyMaAHJa ce KpeTaaa Ha <5op6y 3a CBojy caodoAy.
TaKOBCKH jyHaK, ycnecHMa cbojhm h y (Sojy h y AHHJLOMaTHJH, onpaBAaBame cbb BHine h BHine HaAe Koje ce Ha H>era noaaraxy.
KHe3 Mhaohi npaBHAHO CBaTame h jyHaqKH ocTBapaBame hctopncKy HapoAHy Mncao.
KPAjBEBHHA CI'BHJA 5
66 hhlukh oKpyr
y Anpn;iy 1821, Ha APyroj CTpaHH 'rypcne uapeBHHe, 6yKHy ycTaHaK KOMe He Moraxy He cHMnaTHcaTH cBa xpHmtaHCKa cpija.
y Hainy h okojlhhh poAO./by()H ce CBaKH qac HaAaxy BeaHKHM
AoraiâJHMa.
IIopTa, y rpaHHiiaMa CBOje Apa&aBe, npHtfnpaine Bojcsy Aa CBaKH
ycTaHas y kpbh yrynra, a BaH rpaHHiia pa3amH&ame HOTe jeBponcKHM
cnîaMa, a^ 6h pa3(fojia cBaKy CHMnaTHjy npeiaa oiaJHHijHMa kojh cy
côdoAe atyAHH.
/l,a uaK BaTpa He 6h njjaHyjia Ha obom Kpajy ijapeBHHe, rAe je
BeniTa pyKa Kojja-MftaojmeBa Bet 6viAa roTOBa Aa je ynpaBAa h hoactm^g, TypijH noxHTarae y Hmih c BeanKOM boj'ckom.
XyceJHH-IIaffla, y(5p3aHHM MapmeM npeno Co.ayHa, KyMaHOBa, h
Bpaae, c 8000 &yAH CTHate y Hhhi o TpojnijaMa 1821.
KaKo AOê a CMecTH ce y rpaAy, OAMax 3auoBeAH r re ce norytfn
Ajiu-IIauia, AOTaAam&H hhihkh 3anoBeAHHK. KpHBHua My je (fajia niro
je 6ho jiadaB npeMa BjiaAflip MejieHTHJy h APyrM poAoyty^HMa hhaikhm.
H.3a Tora A03Ba oh y rpaA BâAHKy MeaeHTHJa, npoiy OTOJaHa, nona TJopâ, MaaAeHa, Tojiy6a, PaAHcaBa h oko 200 APyrnx
HHmeBJbaHa. HaMepa ce HHJe Kpnaa: Baâîo je HapoA 3acTpaniHTH
Aa OTypn MHcao o ycTaHKy; a Aa 6n ce to ypaAHao, Ba.fca.ao je Aa
H6K0^HK0 UpBHX Jbjflfl MaTe IViaBOM.
y tom cTparaHOM qacy Hal>e ce npHjaTeâ kojh BaaAHijH MeaeHTHgy h npoTH OTOJaHy noHyAnme npMHKy Aa yTeKy. Ha Ty noHyAy
BAaAHKa OAroBopn:
He teMo! Eojbe je a* cTpaaaMO Hac ABOJmja, Hero to.ahkh
HapoA 36or Hac ABoJHite. JeAHOM ce Mopa yMpeTH!
KaA r rpe6a OAcetH xpHmLaHCKy r.aaBy, Typcsn cyA cyAH npao 6p30.
Apyror AaHa Tpojaiia th cy JbyAH 3aTBopeHH, a Tpeter AaHa
Typip H3BeAy BjiaAHKy MeaeHTHJa, npoTy OTOJaHa, nona Uopfyi, BLaaAeHa, To^y6a h PaAHcaBa Ha HHniRH moct, rAe cy Bet (ma A^rHyTa raecTopa Beniaâ h kohohuh cnyniTeHH.
BjiaAHKa je Hniao HanpeA ; 3a h>hm npoTa OTOJaH, na 3a upoTOM
OHa qeTBopnita. Cbh 6exy bpaph, mhphh, 03(5hahh, Kao Aa HAy Ha
ÎIHHOCTH 67
KaKBy peAHTH03Hy cBeqaHoci. Cbh tfaijaxy nocaeAfte noraeAe CBOje Ha
JacTpe(iaij, Ha Cptfffjy....
BâAHKa yae cboj KOHonaii, npeKpcrH ce, tph uyT ra 6myouow
na, HaAeHyBniH caM ce6n saMKy Ha BpaT, peê
CaA, chhijh, ByijHTe!
3a TpeHyT oKa, BâAHKa MyêHHK (Seme bhcoko y Ba3Ayxy!
IIpoTa Ctojhh hoa Bema^HMa peqe:
He Moae ce caB h&poa noBemam CaMo a& He qyje Jeaa
{cedpa My) Aooe He H3AaxHeM! . .
EL OH OAe 3a CBOJHM BAaAHKOM.
HocTajia qeTBopnija yMperae Tano chokojho, TaKO jyHanKH a& H3Bpmbhk Te KpBaBe upecyAe peê
JasyK niTO racy MycjioMaHH !
Ka obhx mecT npBaKa noryfame 1 , Typp[ ociaae HnmeBâHe
nycTHrae, a^H cTpax tfeme o6jzeo cBaKy Ayniy xpamtaHCKy.
TypijH ce paAOBaxy; aan ce Bapaxy. Ohh cy MHoro kpbh npojmah, a join HHcy HaywaH KaKBa je atHBOTBopHa cajia OHa AyACKa KpB,
KaA je npo^HBeHa 3a BeaHKy Macao! HapoAHa aao(SoAa, Kao toa n
XpncTOBa iipKBa, yTeirejbaBa ce Ha KOCTHMa MyiieHftK&.
Bor ar npocTH caaBHe MyqeHHKe ! OBeTao hm noMeH y noTOMCTBy !

SKhbko JosaHOBHk
H3 IlEIEftEBIU.
KaA cy êcKOBaqKH TypijH, y HpHTemiwiBaay Cptfa, npeni^H
CBaKy Mepy, OHAa ce Hamao hckh 2Khbko JoBaHOBHt H3 EeqeaeBija,
kojh ce H3JioatHO cbhm onacHOCTHMa, a& 6% napoAy MyKe cMa&no.
JKhbko je, Kao qoBeK Bpjio pa3<5opHT, BHAeo a& OHa 3â Koja TypHH qrae CpifaMa, He Moate oAotfpaBaTH TypcKH ijap. Cpiê My aeroBo
A& CHare, h oh, yseBnra ca co6om HeKora Kouy Tojuufia, m jlanoBHije,
1 MyneHHUH cy bhchjh Ha BemaaHMa Tpn A&un ; nocae je AonynrreHo pOAy A&

^BaK CBora CKHHe nyKona. BaaAHita MeaeHTHje yRonaH je oAejHTO, a ocTa.aa neTopHi
ja
CBaKH koa CBora poAa y rpotfjfcy. AH HH J e C J kocth BAaAH^Hee H3Bai)eHe, h qyBSH
e
y jeAHOM fcHBOTHhy y hhdjkoj hprbh. 3a thm cy caxpaaeHe y rpo<5 BaaAHRe rpnro
pHja, o kom je Beh 6Hâ pes Ha ApyroM Meciy OBe RHHre.
5*
68 hhujkii oKpyr
h HeKor HAujy H3 EeêaeBija , oê qaK y IJapHrpaA &n Tpaaw 3aniTHTe oa coe.
Th Jbj^m Hafyy nyTa ie H3H^y npeA caMora i^pa, h 3aM0.ae ce
3a tfpaiy cbojv.
TypcKe cee raje HecTaao, aan HnaK 6hjio je je MaH>e nocaeTora,
ApyroM npiuHKOM OMa3MH cy th hcth &yAH y KparyjeBaii Kfle3y
Hooray; Ka3HBa.AH My nrra HapoA Tpna, h oa H>era npraa^H ynyie :
KaKO a^ ce BâAajy, h niTa a& <nrae, A& 6n cyAtfray HapoAy o6jLmumjw
XBaâ hm h no cmpth!
Hona
Ha ToPBEr Matebiu
Howa U3 ropmez MaTeeya 6m je qyBeH h BHêH AOMataa
y CBOMe cejiy. ÔBeK oTBopeH, xpatfap, a HMyLaH, oh je roBopno Typipraa y o*ra MHory ropfty 3a h>hx HCTHHy. Thm je iraamao 6m Ha râc
Kao qoBen kojh ce cnê He nîaniH, h kojh Hejaq 3aKiaH>a.
JeAHora A^Ha, roAHHe 1809, Tlona je ca cbojhm CHHOBHMa paAHO
y no&y, nopeA nyTa oa Hnnia Ka TpaiiaAH. JeAHa qe r ra KeceijHJa

TypaKa, HAykn oa TpanaAe k Hnray, 3aoKynn a& nopotfn MaTeBa^Ke
aKeHe h AGBOJKe Koje cy paAMe y nojty nopeA nyTa. êâA Ta (SeasetK
oa TypaKa, yA^pa Ha Tlony, h 3a noMaate :
He Aaj nac, ano Bora 3Ham!
BeatHTe TaMo k Aoh>oj BpeatHHH h BpsoMe BpoAy ! BHKHe Tlona;
na OAMax, ca CHHOBHMa cbojhm H3Hê npeA TypKe, h npenopH hx nrro
He HAy mhpho, Hero Mame Hejaq 3a npaBa Bora.
TypitH, ochohh, ocny ce Ha H>era hito hm ce Mema y nocao.
Tlona y3Me Ha HHmaH nor.aaBHiiy qeTe, cKpenie, h cacTaBH ra ca
3eMA0M.
OHAa Typita onaîe Ha H>era qHTaB nÔTyH, h CBera ra H3peme'rajy. Chhobh My ce, HeKaKHM ^yAOM, cnacy H3 Te nonrtfaje.
Ce&aiiH Tlony yKonajy Kpaj nyTa, tfani oHAe rAe je nao, h noAflmy My cnoMeH H3 3axBaJiHOCTH ihto je 6paHHO Hejaq ceaa CBora.
Bor Aa ra npocTfl!
.IHHIIOCTU 69
1ypi)aH JobhL
(+ 1876)
KaA je IIopTa, cpccKHM ycTaHKOM Ha Kpajy 1832 1833
roAHHe, kojh 6yKHy y Haaja aêKCHHaqKOJ, paaa&CKOJ, napaferacKoj ' h
KpyraeBa^Koj, 6ea& npaiiopaHa ycTynaTa Cptfaja B3BecHe OKpyre, OHâ
cy cejia : Me3rpaja, ÔH>a TonoHBija, Topiba TonoHaija, ôaa TpHaBa,
Topifca TpHaBa, /J,oh>h Kpynaij, ropaa Kpynaii, ApaateBaij, Beê
llojbe, Be-aa Bper, EajLarpaA, Bpaio, KpaBJbe, IJepje, MajbKOBau,
Bep^HHait, h IlajbHHa, Haâjia ce yTBpAO a* fee ce rpaHaija Cptfaje
noByliH oa CyriOBija npeKo MopaBe npaBO na ce.ao KaneHHijy, xe Tano
fee h ona cBa npanacTB Cptiaja.
TaKo cy Ta ceâ ateêjia, a TaKBy ea>y OHa cy AO'ivie Bet 6oa
a KpB^y cbojom sanncajia; a.aa Ha Ty ate&y HHJe hhko he raaBe xxeo
OKpeHyTH.
TpaHH^Ha pycKO-TypcKa KOMacaja. He xoTeta rpammy cyBHme
jipaMata rpaAy Haiuy, cnycra je oa CynoBija CBe MopaBOM ao cejia
EaiyHa. Ha Taj HawH CBa HMeHOBaHa ceaa ocTaHy h Aa&e hoa Typkom. CeAaiyi H3 thx c&ia CTaHy ce AOManL&aTB nua a* paAe?
-5K&&a je H>HXOBa 6ajia Tano jaica, Aa cy jaBHO cko^h^h Ha opysje
4a ce (fojy c TypAHMa.
y tom nocay itax je boaho Hera "Eypâu Joeufi, as ce.aa Ila^Hrpaiyi, qoBeK naiieTaH, h Bpao xpatfap, h Hetta Iloa Mura m Hama
YcTaHaK oBaj Barae je CBeAoâHCTBO OHe chaho e&e : a& ce ca

<3p6njoM cnoje, Hero h HaJMaae HaAe Ha ycnex.
YcTaHHip ce yTBpAe y rpaAy Mejie3uuKy } kojh je Bet onacaH.
Typija ax Ty onKoae a 6yAe 6oj KpBaB. Kao ihto ce momo a mbcjibtb, Typiia notieae, ajia oAMax noqHy (SAaHTB no6eêHe otfetaBajyiiH
hm cBaKOJaKe oAaiennme.
He BHAekB hh oTKyAa HHKaKBe noMota, ycTaHHija ce pa3B^y kvtaiia. H>hxob bo!> "Eypân a Hon Muto, Aotfajy onponiTaj, a nocie cy
atHBeâ koa cbojhx Kyta.
HypfyaH je yipbo 1876 y cBoie ceay, a, capoMax, Haje AOênao
â bhab cpncKy 3acTaBy Ha rpaAy Hamy!
Bor A ra npocTa!
70
miiLiKii oKPvr
Mel>y Jbjxaa kojh cy ce 3aAaxH>HBa.AH naeiieHHTOM MHin/by : w yBetajy 6oHTaK y HapoAHOM atHBOTy, h kojh cy ee TpyAHAH 3a Aotfpo
CBora HapoAa, noateHyteMo join HeKOAHKO aax, aan, Ha aajiocT, caMo
no HMeHHMa: TaKo cy HaM H3BenrraJH o h>hm:i ocKyAHH.
TaKO HeKa je XBaôM noieHyT
IfeerKo /leKufi, H3 ceaa BeptfaTOBa, Bot) 3anAan>CKHX ycTaHHKa
1809 roAHHe. HeKaicaB CTojau H. no30Be TajHo Typue y Emuhoo^
Ei/Tuny Te fl,o\)j n onKoae aorop y kom je IjBeTKO 3anoBeAao. 3anoAeHe ce KpBaB 6oj y komc IjBeTKo Aeub naAfle jyHaqKH.
TypijH, no TOM,HOHoraCTOJaHa,KOJnn!tfjeyqHHHoycjiyry, HCTy&y Ha
MpTBO HMe.
y to BpeMe, Kao ycTaHHK, paAHOjenaTpaoTCKHH jyHaqKH h ebkk
Hema Ilotzoe Cun, m ceaa BepdaTOBa. Bame HHnrra HHcaM o
HeMy ca3Hao.
Mueno Pamuti, H3 ceaa GnteBa, cnpeiao je 1876 y cbomo
ceay n oko^hhh ycTaHaK; npifMao je opyaye oa cpncttora KOMaHAaHTa, AH3ao cejtaKe, h noMarao koahko je BHme Horao a& ce ycTaHaK urapn.
KaA TypitH, AOitHHJe, cy3(SnBinH cpncKy BojcKy, oTMy rpasLaAy r
Hetto AORase Typi^HMa a& je JKhbko npnjaTe&OBao Opdraa. 3a to ra
naraa o6ecn 6am Ha TpaMaAH.
Bor a^ npocTn!
HeKa je CBeTao cnoaieH h obao cbhm jyHaijHMa kojii y HameM paTy
3a ocaofofyeae h He3aBHCH0CT (oa 1876 1878) KpBjty cbojom 3aTonHme 3eM^y HHmKora oKpyra, h Tame Kynnine Hamy caotfoAy, nocie
neT CTOTHMa roAHHa potfoBa&a, a cetfn npaBO Ha Bewry 3axBa^HOCT
HapoAHy.
CaBa JORCHMOBHb
Apthjefhgrb Kauetah
Caea ce poaho y ceay Opamuy, y onpyry KparyjeBaqKOM, y Kytn
JoKCHMOBHta, 13 JaHyapa 1852. Juno jeooHOBHy mKO^y, h nnma3HJy ao 5 pa3peAa. ToAHHe 1871 cTynao je y Bojny AEaAeMHJy, h
nocTao je OMipp 10 ABrycTa 1875. OA^HKOBao ce cByAa y (Jop6n,
h Ha caMH BoatHk 1877, npn oucaAH Hama, norimyo je.
CUaBa H>eroBy HMeHy !
4HMH0CTH 7 1
BjiaAHcaB KapaHOBHb
Aptmakphceh UOPyHHK
Poaho ce roArae 1851, CeirreMtfpa 20. Y^HOJe ocHOBHy imco-iy,
h 4 pa3peAa PeaAKe. Y BojcKy je CTyuno Meceija OKTOMtfpa, roAHHe
1868. Omupv je nodao 10 Maja 1876. IIorHHyo je Ha Hamy,
noMeAftH fl,m 6op6e, 28 êKeiitfpa 1877.
Mnp npaxy aeroBOMe!
BjiajRO CTOJaHOBHK
(Po'brh 1847 y rojEmHHmi, a + 22 A ERKMBP * 1S77 y Byijy)
Bjiajtcy CTojauoeufiy tfeme nine BjiaflUMu/p, ajin ey ra cbh 3BajiH
3a atHBOTa, h cbh ra noMHity no cmpth hmchom oa MH-aourre ; 3a to
ra n mh 3anncyjeM0 TaKo.
kHBOiy BâJKOBOM mh He 3HaM0 totobo mrnrra; 3HaMo Aa ce
Poaho oko 1847, roAHHe, y ce^y roaenramyi, y ajieKcnnaqKOJ MopaBH, a^ je cJiyHO y poaobhoj bojciih, h A a je, kô HapeAHHK, aomao y jlecaoBait y APyroj hoah /J,eKeM6pa 1877, h OAMax oTHmao
Met>y ByqaHCKe ycxaHHKe, h ypeAo hx 3a (Soj, h 6ho ce c H>HMa aok
HHJe 22 AeKeM(5pa norHHyo.
Aah oho ihto ce npnqa o HeroBy paAy h APâay y 6ojy ; mro
ce Ka3yje o aeroBOJ jyHamcoj cmpth, A^je My npaBa #i ra yBpcrHMO
Mefyy 3acayatHe ^yAe HnniKora onpyra.
Kao hito je Bek noMOHyTO, B.aaJKo je Hajnpe Aoniao y AecKOBaij.
Pa3a6paBraH a& AecKOBity HaJBeta onacHocr npetn oa ApHayTa kojh
Haimy a& npoApy npeKO ceaa Byqja, OAe OAMax tamo Met>y ycTaHHKe,
h oa qaca 3ay3Me h yTBpAH /^.laBeptferoBy Ky.ay.
22 /êKeMdpa 1877 HaBajie ApHayrn ca cbom ateCTHHOM cbojom
Ha ycTaHHKe. flymKa je rpyBajia c o(Se CTpane; caMo ey HanaAaqn,
He HMajytM HHKaKBa 3aooHa, MHoro BHine naîUH Hero oncaêHHijH.
BîaJKO je 6ho Aynia cbhx ycTaHHKa; no aeroBV raacy ttpeTagia
ce CBa jyHaqo APyaraHa y KyjiH. Oh je AeTeo CByAa, MpTBe je ataaho, paaeHe Tenrao, HBe cokoaho. H cBaKaA je 6ho nyH HaAe, Beceo, HacMejaH!
IIpeA no ffie BaTpa MaAKo nonpecTaHe.
72 HiiuiKH OKpyr
BjiaJKO peKHe ApyroBHMa:
Bpato ! eBO je BaTpa mAKO npecrajia ; â ceAHefleMO, fl,a
Maputo nopyqaMo ! KaA Ha hobo 3an./iaMTH, HeMaMo ce oa hh cgthtb
laetia.
HpnceAHy pyqaTH.
BjiaJKO jeAe opHo h Bece^H APyrose; a mh, npirea jeAaH oa
H,eroBHX APyroBa: H3HeMoiviH h 3a(5pHHyTH : hbrh atBate a He Moase
Aa ryTa, a HeKOMe ce h BHjiniie CMp3ê.
IHto ere TaKo HeBeceîH, ano Bora 3Ha r re ! nHTa 'BaajKo :
3ap mh He 6h noMpîH koa cbojhx Kyta ? Ta ABa nyTa He yMHpe hhko,
a jeAaH nyx Mopa cBaKO. IHto a& o tom mhcihmo? JH,^ y caasy
jlecKOBija, kojh 6h, a& HHje Hac OBAe, ao seqepa tfyKHyo y MaMeH ! Haase
qyiypy, Hana ce BHHa ; npeRpcrH ce ; ycTa ; y3e nyniKy ho .cpeAH h
0Ae oa Ma3raê ao Masraae.
Ha hobo 3arpoKTame nymKe; Ha hobo ce o'rnoqe KpBaBa (Soptm.
BjiaJKO Tp^H CByAa, cokojlh CByAa. Aah . . . bho h H>era 3roAH caMpTHo 3pH0. Oh naAe a^ BHrne ne ycraHe! ^pyroBH ra cHecome y
jeAHy co6y y kjail.
OaaipTHO pan>eH, BaajKo ce tohiko uoAyuape pyKOM a^ bhah KaKo
ce 6oj 6nje, h APyroBHMa BHê :
He MajHTe ce oko MeHe ; oeAaJTe (Joj ; mhcahto sa AecKOBau !
Ocbojh hoL Boj ce npeTpate.
OcBaHy Apyrn AaH. ApHayra 6exy OACTynHJLH, ocTaBHBmH Ha 6ojhom nojby 140 MpTBHX paTHHKa, H 12 KOHa.
kjm Taj APyrn a&h saieqe jyHaKa BâJKa AOAena Kao chh>h
KaMOH. Oh Bet (feme 3acnao Be^HH caHaK.
BaajKa APyroBH ynonajy Kpaj ijpKBe HaKpHBaacKe.
Hoihto ce yMHH Map, BaaJKOBa Majna Aol>e Ha rpotf cHHy, h

oatajiH ra aA6oM MaTepHHCKOM.
ôBeKa noAy3HMa HeKO qyAHO ocetaae KaA cayraa KaKO roBope o
BîajKy APyroBH kojh ra HaAffiHBHme, h c KaKBHM nomTOBaaeM noMHfty
MennaHH MajKy H>eroBy. Ohh H>y He atajie; 'ohh joj tocto 3aBHAe, h
qecTH'rajy ihto Moate petn Aa J6 MajKa OHaKOM cottony !
nilATHA MECTA 73
fijia-ro h>oj3m h c mptbhm TaKHM chhom ! HeKa He ata^H Ma'repHHCKHX
Hm6 H>eHora cHHa nsasBate cy3y h y TyêM ony Ha koh mhorora BpeMeHa nocjie Hac !
Ha rpotfy BjiaJKOBOM ctoj'h KaiieHHTH KpcT c OBaKHM 3anHCOM:
1877 , AeneMepuja 22 jen, BjiaAUMup CTOJauomfi, 04
roMiuHUiie, 6yzapMopaecKU cpe3."
Ctea 6op6a, Koja OAHece jyHaTOy iviaBy BaaJKOBy, HHJe Aâ ApHayTHMa cajy3HTH ce c TypcKHM qeiaMa y Kancypn, h 3aniTHTHjia je
AecKOBafl oa naeHa h Baipe. A 3a to:
Bor Aa npocTM BaaJKa h H>eroBe jyHaiKe APyroBe!
B. MECTA HHM BUJ10 3HATHA.
Kyuoeuw, Kpajan HSAaHaK OyBe EaaHHHe, kojh ce ynytyje k
ceBepo3anaAy, h kojh je, no npjumui, (>ho cnojeH c IlAeiueM AOKê
ra HHje npecipyrajia HnmaBa, Te H3Mel>y aeran Eaenia npoKp^Haa cbojoj
boah nyT. Pa3HH aôbh Te naaHMHCKe KaMape HMajy Aanac pa3Ha HMeHa,
a to je CBe OHa, y CTapo Aotfa êcTO noMH&aHa, naaHHHa Kynoeuua.
Haeta KyHOBHije, npeKO kojhx Aanac npe.aa3H nyT H3 Hnma k
Baaoj Ea.aaHijH, 30By ce Hjima. Ha ceBepo3ana-AHOM OKOMKy oBe KaMape
ceao je Kyuoeuw* a Ha jyatHOM, KyA npoâ3H nyT kojh ce oa Hnma
neae Ha H/io^y, HMajy y cTpaHH BHrae nyTa ABe qeniMe KpacHe nnjate BOAe. Ty HMa h jeAHa Mexamnja, Koa Mexannne (kaa je CTapa
Kapayjia EenjieMe (hito 3Ha^H qeKaoHHija hah 3aceAa), na je y BpeMe
EaMeHHiKe (5yHe H3ropeâ. Hocae je Aomao Ha to MecTO 3a 6y&y(ianiy
H6KH MexMeA-Mopajiuja (Mopejau, poaom H3 Mopeje) Oh je Hawhho HOBy Kapay^y, cayHO Ayro 17, h yupBO y Hamy. Eo aeroBy HMeHy, to ce mccto npo30Be Mopajiuja. A ce&anH, kojh Hajdojte
3Hajy HMeHa MecTHMa y cbojoj okoahhh, Kaaty a& je to Kynomw, Koja
ce npo3Bajia TaKO oa APseTa nyna (oeHa) Kojera MHoro HMa y toj
CTpaHH.
Rymeuw ce JiaTHHCKH 3Bajia Catenomundi (Bepnra cBHJeTa) 1 .
ToAJme 1389 Cy^TaH MypaT, xoretn HaiiacrH Ha Cptfnjy, KpeHe
ce y ABe KO-ioHe : jeAna My je KoaoHa nnua Ha TtocTeHAH.* h Bpaay
Osman, Bjecnik, 34
74 HutiiKH OKpyr
Ba KocoBy. IIpeA objt ce cnpeMao Ujap Aa3ap. Apy ra J e HIMa npeKo
Cofciye fla KapoT. Aa3ap ionise BojcKy a& OBy npeieqe, h 6ap a&
Kyuoeutty 3ay3Me upe TypaKa! EaMefl! Typua cy humb TaKO 6pso,
Aa cy fle caMo y3e.aH IIhpot npe cpncKe 0A(>paHe, Hero cy noce-ia h
caMy KyHOBimy, a ca OptfaMa ce cpeaa tok y paBHH BamaBCKOJ no
BsaacKy H3 lUacype. 1
Ha KyHOBHip je, no Brariy 1443, /êcnor TJypatj BpaHKOBHk
camao b noryKao TypKe. Y tom je tfojy caii EasuM-Hawa, rAaBHH
3anoBeAHHK TypcKe BojcKe, nao Optfaaia y pyse ; Ty cy H3raBy.AH mhoiti
3HaMeHHTH Typiyi. Oa Cp6a ce y tom tfojy jaKO o^HKOBao "Eypa^
MpnameeuR, qaja cy KoaaHBija a 3apo(ro.iB Ka3UM-lIauiy. 2
KyHOBHip[ neBa caaBHH TyHAyJiak OBaKo:
KyHOBHi*a, rp.ao
Ka BepnroM AyroM
,H ILiaHnna CTapa
UpocTHpe wy ce b
oa CBBJexa,
nease,
oneTa
noTeate 3tf .
A HhamothIi oneT OBano CAaAB :

m Y nâHHHH Kynosuuu
Tjie Ay6paBa pacre rycTa . . .
CaMo jeAHa iuto yaHija
KaKo 3MHJa Bojarae ce
Koja nycTHX cpeA rpaHHiî
dpoceqeaa BHânie ce a4 .
JauKyjioe 36ez, Ha 5 MBHyra oa MaHacTapa OBeTe IleTKe, y
CTpaHa ciipoky cateBCKe iipKBe, HMa jeAHa Kapayjia a3 HOBnjera fl,o6&,
Ha MecTy Koje ce 30Be Jannyme 36ez.
1 roAuumuu,a III, dp. 302

2 1. MujnToeuK f 'Bypafi EpauKoeufi, I, 360
3 Osman, III, 53, p 24J r (H3AaH>e 1844)
H npn obom Baâ iiOMeHyTH Aa crapn nyT Hnje Hiiiao upeKo ILio<ie, Kyaa HAe
ca # \a, Hero y3 KyTiray na iipeso Kapjiuuxoz KaMena &a ceay BeTH. Ty je Bea
nHaHCTBO KyuoBHAe MHoro Behe h AHBuuje.
4 /lyCpoenuK aoHOejbCHu, dp. 280
3HATHA MECTA 75Ilpnqa ce w cy ce Cp6 qecTO

cume. Je^HOM, y CTapo BpeMe,
ckaohmo MHoro HapoAa. TypijH
3jom cTa30M, yuyTe ce a&
y Taj 3<5er ctuaH>a^n oa TypcKe

nocae HeKaKBora tfoja, 6eao ce xy
OAHeKyA AOSHaAy 3a Taj 36er h, kora nopo(ie.
OflAa ce HenaKaB JaunyAO, qoBOR Mynrcor cpiia h uoy3AaHe

pyse, npuKpHJe 3a KaMeae noKpaj nyTaae kojom cy Typijn uuum. TypijH
cy MopajLH HtH caMo jeAaH no jeAaH, h qecTO ce npHApsaBaTH pyKaMa : Tano je CTa3a (fajia ysaHa h CTpneHa. JaHKyao HHJe HMao HHnrra
oa opyaya, Hero caiio jeAaH paatau, y pyKaMa.
KaA My npBH TypqHH AOê Ha AOXBaT, JaHKyao ra KpHe cbojhm
paaiteM, h TypqHH ce CKOTpjta HH3a cipanmy ctpmoh y HHinaBy. KaA
Apyrn Hanê, h Apyrora otiopn; h TaKO hx je, Bejie, o6apao Aooe
TypcKHM AemeBHMa HHJe 3araTHo HnraaBy.
Ohh Apyra TypijH 03AO, BHAefiH mra 6HBa Ha toj CTaan, a He
MorytH hh c Koje APyre cxpaHe npriiH, hhth Ma qnM AOcaAHTH JaHKy4y, oKaHy ce 36era h JaHKyaa, h OAy cbojhm nyxeM.
To ce Mecro h AaHac 30Be Jaunyjioe 36ez.
/J,a ah oBa npnqa hgmji khkbg B636 c ohhm 6ojeM Ha KyHOBHiui,.
kojh ce a^cho H3iie^y Cptfa h TypaKa no Boatnty 1443 roAHHe, a
kojh je noMeHyT Ha KyHOBHi^?
KaMewutta, ceao, qac h no xoAa Ha ceBepoHCTOK oa Hnraa.
Ha KaMeHHiiH HaM ce 'rpetfa ycTaBHTH 6ap jeAaH TpeHyTaK, a&
noMOHeMO Aoraâje kojh ce Ty 3(mnie roAHHe 1809, h kojh hmo Tora
ce.aa yHeconie y cpuKy HCTopnjy, h y jkhbh tobophh je3HK HapoAHH.
Eao uito je no3Ha'ro, Optfa cy, no paHHoj OA^yijH cbojoj, c
npojieLa roAHHe 1809 yAapnjiH Ha TypKe y jeAaHMax Ha HeKOJiHKO
CTpaHa: npenMH cy npeKO ^pHHe Ha Eejwuy ; yAapn^H Ha Buwezpaji;
Ha Cenuity, h Ha Hoeu Ila3ap y npem^H Mnpoq, h chhlih Ha Tumok, h c /lejinrpaAa ynyraan ce Ha Hutu.
BojcKa, Koja je HMajia HauacTH Hhih, npncTyna.ia My je oa Cbp~
AHra, jep je MH&MMa a& je Hhih c Te CTpaHe HajoaatfHJe 3araTHheH.
BojcKa je Ta, AoniaBniH Ha KaMeHHiiy, HaqHHHJia niecT niaHqeBa : IIpBir
Ha V&py, vji,e cy caAa KaMeHnqKH BHHorpaAH, (Jam npeMa BnHHKy.
Ty jo KOMaHAOBao pecaBCKH bojboa^, GTeeau CunfaiuK ; APyrn y
76 hhuikh OKpyr
ropwM Mareeity, rê cy 3anoBeAaAH JleTap /ô&ptbau, m Xaj-
AyK-Bemo; Tpetn eume Mareem, OAOHyA KaMeHHiie, y kom je

3anoB6Aao Maujo, EapjaKTapoeuK ; qeTBpTH y KaMenuitu, T&e
je (too oaBHM 3anoB6AHHK nfijie bojck6 MuAOJe Ileipoeufi ; nera
usH,a,4 cejia KaMenutie BHme ijpKBe, y kom je 3anoBeAao MAaBCKH
BOJBOAa Uayjby h mecTH y floweM Mareeity, rê cy <5hah Mumjeeu 6eKapu.
C AP Hne > A BuinerpaAa, oa CeHBije, h oa HoBa Ilasapa
A' Aamaxy HajpaAOCHHJH rAacn. Aah ce H3poAH CBaiâ Me^y BOJBOAaMa
oBAe Ha KasieHHijH. BojRA a je ocTaBHO BOJBOAy kojh je Bet AOTAe
npocaaBHO AejiHrpaA, na 3a rAaBHor 3anoBeAHHKa nocraBHQ CBOra KyMa,
qoBeKa, kojh join h He 3Ha niTa je Bojna. OMpasa ce oa BOJBOAa pa3Ht>e y BojcKy. H Tano noijenaHH, XAaAHH, He3aA0B0/BHH, Cptfn fl,o\)\
Ha KaMeHHuy.
/l,a ah cy TypuH A03HaAH 3a to, a& a* HHcy ma He 3HaM0.
TeK ohm 19 Maja 1809 rpyny orpoMHOM chaom Ha OaH^HiieB maHaij Ha êrpy. OreBaH Ty jyHaqKH norn6e. Typun, no tom, HCTepajy
Cptfe H3 cbhx raaHêBa. Cp6n cy Ha KaMeHHijH H3ry()HAH toahko A>yAH
koahko HHcy hh y kom tfojy AOTAe.
Ta cpncKa nornifoja He caMo a& ycTaBH cpncKo HanpeAOBaae
AaA>e, Hero npHMopa CBe BOJBOAe, 6am h 0He kojh cy (5hah HajcpekHHJH,
Aa ce BpaTe y rpamme npefytmfce Cpfaje.
C Tora HecpefeHora CAyqaja y AeTonncH-Ma ce h wra:
IIocTpaAaine Cp6a Ha KaMeHHijH 19 Maja 1809; hah: CpncKa
Hecpeta Ha RaMeHHipr 6k 19 Maja 1809; hah
Hhch th MeHe Ha KaMeHHH,H 3apo6HO, a* to h to TpaHQi
oa MeHe! hah: OcaoGoaho ce h OHaj kojh ce Ha RaKemip sapotino,
a ja join potfyjeM." Hta. hta.
Typi^H cy Te roAHHe, nocAe CBora ycnexa a Hamer njpa3a Ha
KaMeHHijH, ocbojhah totobo cBy AMHy CTpaHy MopaBe, h chdiah cy
qaK ao IleTKe Ha ^yHaBy!
Eto 3a hito je KaMeHHija 3a Cp6e trko HeMHAo 3HaMeHHTa !
3HATHA MECTA 7 7
Vezp, oa ceaa KaMeHime HAykH Hajyr, ma jeAHa tfjiara Koca,
jeAaH H3(5peataK kojh ce 30Be Vczp 1 (a He *Iazap).
Taj H3(ipeaK, Taj 9isep, caAa je caB noKpHBeH BHHorpaAHMa.
Oh je Ha hctok oa Bunum, h H3Met>y h>hx ABa npoTHqe noTOK EpetoUHKU.
Ha êrpy je 1809 (5m HaqHHHo niaHait, h yTBpAHO ce ca cbojom
bojckom, pecaBCKH BOJBCAa, CTeeau Cunfjejiufi. Typp: cy ra y tom
niaHijy HanajiH 19 Maja 1809. Chh^hIi ce APw jyHaqKH, a^H
cy h Typi^ jypHraa^H jyHaqKH. IHaHaii cy ohkoahlms. ca cBHXCTpaHa.
HoMok CHH^Hty He Aot>e hh oTKyA. Bet My y maHijy Maao ocTaHe
MBHX H 3ApaBHX BOJHHKa.
KaA Typip cbojhm MpTBauHMa HanyHe poBOBe oko niaHija, h

mbh npeKO mptbhx HaBaae y manau, h CTaHy ce rymaTH m oaTH
ca Optima, OHAa KOMaHAaHT maHija, BOJBOAa deBaH CHHêîBL, BHAetn
Aa noMot He AOJia3H hh OTKyA, otboph Kannje Ha maHijy, h peKHe
BOjHHiyiMa, ApyroBHMa cbojhm:
H36aBâJTe ce kojh toa xoteie h Moatexe!
OaM oh caqeKa HajrymLy TypcKy HaBajiy, na OHAa CKpeme nnniTOA y CBOJy 6apyTaHy, Te TaKO c mhofhm TypijHMa h c oho Cptfa
niTo je 6hjio oko H>era OAêTH y Ba3Ayx!
TaKO je H3rHHyjia CBa BojcKa H3 OBora niaHija; HHje ce cnacao
Hero caMo HeKOAHKo ^yAH 2 .
Tora A^Ha. Koje Ha êrpy, Koje Ha APyrHM maHqeBHMa oko
KaneHHiê, a Koje y noBâqefty a<> A^ flr P a Aa, Cptfn cy H3ry(ko oko
ibthph XHA>aAe ^yAn'.
Kpa* MHAaH, no ihto je ocbojho Hhih, HapeAHO jeAa ce caaBhom bojboah OHHêAHLy, Ha aeroBOM êrpy, AHfHe cnoMeHHK.
Taj cnoMeHHK ocBekeH je Bpîo CBeqaHo 21 JyHa 1^78.
Ha MpaMopHOM dytfy c jeAHe CTpaHe nmne:
1 9ezp je pen Typcita, h 3Hann: crcraa, nyiaaa (sen tier)

2 Mu.iyTUHoeufi y Cp6ujannu, kh>. Ill, 170 174
3 Rwchuk TIT, 153.
78 hhuikh oKpyr
Bojboah CTesaHy CHHêjmky
II HErOBIlM HEVMpjlHM jyHAUnafA CVIABDO TU.1IIM
obae 19 Maja 1809 BAiiAAAjyhn Hum."
Apyre CTpaHe:
Kn,a3
Hn-iaH M OGpeHOBHlk IT
n
H>ErOBA XpA6pA BOJCKA HOKAJAUIE nX 28
AEKE>l6pA 1877 OCBOJTIBIIIH Hum*.
Txejie-Kyjia. Ha lS 1 ^ MHHyTa oa Hnma, HAykn nyieM
Ka EnpoTy, 6am OHê vffi ratfpoBaqKH uotok npeceija nnpoTCKM HacBn, HeKoîiKO XBaTa flajse oa BOjHe (JoAHime, ctojh CTpanraa no no-
CTaity Hejie-Kyjia.
Ilocjie CraêjiHteBe jyHaqice cmpth Ha ^lerpy, 19 Maja 1809,
h nocie BeJiHKe cpncne nponacTH Ha cbhm maHqeBHMa oko KaMeHmje,
HHHiKflf nama o6peê no 25 rpoma 3a CBaKy iviaBy cpncKy. TtypqajaMa
hhdikhm aanoBeAH A& iviaBe A^py. Koate c iviaBa nyHno je, Baae,
naMyKOM h cjiao hx y IJapurpaA, a oa jio6an>a je 03HAao OBy UeaeEyjiy (Ky^y oa raaBa). Obhm je XTeo 3an.aanfflTH Cp(fe a& ce He ycyAe HHKaA Bnme noyMHTH Aa cboj mpH Hnm noTpaate.
Eyâ je Ta qeTBepoyraoHa ; caA je BHCOKa oko 15 crona, a
ho&a& je 6nîa h Bnraa. HMa y HaoKOjio 56 peAOBa iviaBa, a y CBaBOM
peAy no 17 Jio(>aH>a, AaMe CBera je OBAe CMemTeHO 952 rjiaBe!
TjiaBe cy Met>y ipnvBaiia yiBpêne KpeêM, h cse cy Anufim oicpeHyTe
Ha noê. TaKo nopeâHe dojaê cy 0He Ayro; a^H poAO&y(>HBH
HHffleBj>aHH, h cejsaiiH H3 OKO^HHe, BaAHjin cy, KaA cy toa momh,
no Kojy Ao6aay, n caxpaH.HBa.aH y rpo6*e.
MnTaA-IIania xTeAe Aa cpyma Tleae-Ky^y ; a TypijH HHineBA>aHH nomjby Ha &era Tya&tfy gait y JJapnrpaA; h TaKo ocTa Taj
cnoMeHHK TypcKora BapBapcTBa h cpncKora 0TaqacTB0.&y(ta>a.
IIoinTOHainH 28 4,^ K ^P a 1877 OTerae Hnm, Kpa^> MuaH,
npBHX A&na no AOâcKy CBOMe y Ham, noxHTa Ha Heê-Ey-ay A a
jqHHH noniTy cbcthm ocTaipiMa MyqeHHKa 3a caotfoAy OTafltfrae. TaAa
je join (mAO y Ry.AH HeKO^HKO .aotfaaa. E>hx ce noatypHme noBaAHTH
3HATHA MECTA 79
KpaT&OBHAH pOAOAy^H, KOJH THM CBeTHTOACKHM KOCTHMa KeARXy yRpachth cBOje nneate CToîOBe, eae cBoje <te6jiHOTeRe!
Met>y thm TLeae-Kyjia ctojh A^Hac je^Ba noKpHBeHa kpobom
Ha qerHpH coxe. Mecio 4a ce flaA bom SHâ BaanqaHCTaBHH xpaM
Bohjh 3a kojh ce y cb6tom DHCMy Bean: Ilj)RBy iy Mojy 03HAaTH
Ha KOCTHMa MyqeHHtca," mh join h He mhcjhmo ko^hko cmo aY*m
Heae-KyjiH! (UotfoAa Hapoâ, Kao h ijpRBa XpHCTOBa, yTOMeâBa
ce caMO Ha KOCTHMa MyqeHHRa.
A rê 6h 6uao AocToJHnje flflhn xpaM cao6oah Hero OBê, y caaBHOMe
HHniy, HaA KOCTHMa Roje je HenpHJaTe* npntfpao a& Hac H>HMa nAanra ?
OHaj naraa rojh je npHtfnpao cpncRe iviaBe 3a OBaj RpBaBH
cnoMeHHR, 3an0BeAH0 je Hajnpe a& ce cBa cpucKa Teaeca 3arpHy y
jeAaH jiuaK; cyTpa fl,m ce npeceTHo, HjIH Myje horo HeniTO raaHyo,
na je HapeAHo Te cy Te^cca oTRoiuiHa, h ocTaB&eHa a& hx nojeAy
hch h pa3Hecy THije . . .
J[&uft cpncKa ! He cMetiFre hhrka c yMa niTa craje caotfoAa OTaij6me. Ma ko^hro a^ je H>y Tenmo oqyBaTH, AOceT nyTa je Teate
HsrydAeny noBpaTHTH!
rfeAodapctcu xan, y xaTapy ceaa fawne Bape, Ha a^choj CTpaHH
MopaBe, RyA npoaa3H nyT oa jlecKOBija r BpaibH. Ha TOMe xaHy 6m

je jeAaH KpBaB cyRotf H3Met>y Cp6an TypaRaroAHHe 1809, RaAJeoHO
BOJBOAa Crpejba, ca CaBOM /IÂotfapijeM, Aomao h OAMeTflyo ceaaoRO BjiacoTHHaiia, y HaMepn a& 3aTBopn Jlpoceueuutty y KAHcypn, aan to He yqHHHO, HTaKo BOJcRy H3ry6H0 h BjiacoTHmje npeAao nJieHy h BaTpn 1 .
TLoauu Fpo6. Ha nyTy H3Met>y MaTeBiia h 4,0H>e Bpeaurae rpo6
je qecrHTora "Rone H3 ce.aa MaTeBija, kom je roBopeHO Ha ApyroM
MecTy.
Ty je Hona nao y TpeHyTRy RaA ce OAynpi>o TypiyiMa ah #h
oa ftHXOBa 6eca 3aRjioHHO Hejaq ceaa cBora.
Bor aa ra npocTn!
1 y3uM7bUM BevepuMa" cip 152-165 HcnpnâHH cy tm Aoraâja ca cbhm no

Ka8HBan,y OHeBnaan,a\ OHê Heaia totobo hh Ma.ao nojeTCKora yaenraaBatta ! boj'b
oah
Hauju Crpejbu, oceM (mora bito HMa y toj npHHH, raeaaj y EneotceeuHu Cp6uju
dp. 792. *A h o 1le.ae-Ky.AH, CTp, 800.
80 HwuiKii oKpyr
BuuuKy Kao iuaHifHCKH orpaHaK, noMeHyT je Met>y naaMHaMa
HHniKora OKpyra. Obao ce noMHite Kao mgcto oa ocotere BajKHOcrn 3a
0A#paHy Hnraa.
Bhhhk je Hnmy ca CTpaHe ceBepo-HCTO^He. MAykn neranue Moa&e
ce oa JazoAuncKe Maxajie (a to je Kao h oa HHmRora rpaAa) ao
Haj&iHaeer Kpaja BnHHKOBa CTHkH 3a uoAa qaca.
Mepa naK Bean a^ je Bhhhk 200 Mexapa bhihh oa HHinaB?Ha
ovAQfifl-A^, a AaaeKO je oa rpaAa Hnma 1800 Mexapa. EberoBa je
Ayatraa 1300 Mexapa.
Koca HoaaAutca Besyje Bhhhk c KypvuioeoM h ocTajtHM riâr
HHHCKHM IIOBHJapiJHMa.
Ha BnHHKy cy TypijH hmsah OBa yTBptjeita:
1 "KoMaHAHp-Tatinja ;
2 3yaB-Ta6nja;
3 AHaA0ji-HH3aMH-Ta()HJa ; h
4 MHT*iA-IIaina-Ta()HJa.
Ma a^ j^ h iipe Ha BnHHKy (kao KojeKaKBHX yTBptjeita, oneT
je obo, OBaKo yTBpi>eHo, 6wo cse aoao yaiHora h BpeAHora MHTaA-IIanie.
HamH cy, no ocBoje&y, thm yTBpt>eH>HMa HaAeHyAH cpriCKa HMe-
Ha. TaKO ce caAa r ra yrBpt)eH>a 30By:

1 EHe3 Mnxaaao
2 EHe3 Vxme
3 EHe3 HecAeAHHK AaeKcaHAap h
4 BoJBOAa CHHijeAHh.
Mejie3uuK, CTapn rpaA, y xaTapy ceaa MH&KOBija. JKeJie3HHKy je roBopeHo KaA je 6n.ia peq o CTapHHaMa HHHiKora OKpyra.
OBAe ce caMo noMHite Aa je y ohom ycTaHKy npoTHB TypaKa 1835
jeAaH 6oj H3Met>y Cptfa h TypaKa 6ho Ha obom rpaAy 3Kejie3HHKy.
Fopuua. Oa ceaa TatfpoBija Aê ce jeAaH H36pe.aK kojh
ce npyata 3 4 qaca, h kojh c jyra HaTKaana Baponi Hnm. Taj
H36peataK 30Be ce roputta. Topniia ce npo'ime ao ceaa IlepyTUHe
Ao 'Eypjiune, ao Hacu-TIoJbane (a He Ilacje IIoâHe, Kao nrro HeKH
HHiny), h ao noAOBHHe OHora nyTa kojh HAe oa Hnma Ha MpaMop,
Ao H3HaA Hoeoza CeJia.
3HATHA MECTA. St
Topaita je orpaHait oa Cejimeeutie, h nocjieAH>H nocpeAHH H3AaHaK
oa Cyee HjianuHe; Taj orpaHait Aonnpe ao caMor Hmna. Topniia je
BHCOKa HaA HumaBOM 160 MeTapa (To cy Hamn o<MmnpH H3MepuAH Ha
(Jpsy pyRyJ.
Kao 6ojho MecTO, TopHita je HeothmHo tforaTa BpxoBHMa, yBaâMa,
noToiflHMa, rpe6eHHMa ynpaBO ohhm nrro Tpetfa 3a parae nocôBe.
TopHna je CBa o6paêHa ; BHme oa noAOBime TopHiê hphthcih cy
caMH BHHorpaAH.
C ropnije je, 28 /l,eKeM(}pa 1877, Ham Tano noTyqeH a<i My
HHje odaAO A'dJbe hh Maxa he A^xa.
Be3 Topaue h 6e3 BHHHKa, rpaA Hhih HHje HHnrra Apyro Hero
jeAHa npocTpaHa, jana, KaMeHHTa orpaAa oko ohhx MHorax caatfo rpaiêHHX MaraipHS, kojh cy npenymi 6apyTa, h kojh 6h, a^ ce, He A^j
Boate, 3anaê, vlotml CiaijHTH y Ba3Ayx h rpaA h Bapom Hhih.
TopHijy Typua, He HaAajykH ce 3ap HanaAy c Te cipaHe, HHcy
6h.ah hh yTBpAH^H, Kao ihto 6h TpetfaAO.
3acayra je Kpaa>a MnAaHa ihto je oHAa, KaA je onniTa MHcao
6hlar Aa ce Hhih caMO ohkoah na omBH, a BOJCKa a& we &&&&,
noKa3ao npcTOM Ha TopHijy. peKaBmn: Oeê cy Euviy epara\
5 JaHyapa 1878, Kpaa> MnaaH je H3Jaxao Ha Topauy a& pa3rAeAa MecTa Ha KOJHMa ce BOJCKa 6opH.aa. y iviaBHOM mamjy Ha ropmjH,
kojh cy HaniH otoah Ha jypHm 28 AeROMtfpa 1877, join je AesaAo
Aocxa mptbhx Typasa kojh cy H3rHHyAH Tora A^Ha. Heo cy AemeBM

6hah hoa CHeroM, a HeKH Ha jieAHHH cbh CMp3AH h join HeuoKBapeHH.
Kpa^ je 3anoB6AHo a& ce OAMax noKonajy.
Mupoweecm, ceAO, rAe je (ko tfoj 1878. Ty cy ycTaBêHe
HeKe apHayrcKe qeTe Koje cy anjê A& po6e JlecKOBaij.
Ceeru Guac 30Be ce 6pA0 joaho y ohihthhh MpnrraHCKOJ, y 3anâfty. HnniTa ce BHme 3a caA HHje moivlo ca3HaTH tfpAy TaKOHeo6MHor HMeHa.
HeueTheetê hah HOBHje Hene%eQu,u, ceô Ha JatfAaHHijH, hchoa
AecKOBija. Hpnâ ce a& je HeKaKaB BaH (Jho 6oj Ha Eojuuny. Ilpe
6HTKe HapeAHO je 6m a& My ce neê neqeite koa MaHaciHpa OBexe
KPAJBKRHHA CPBHJA 6
82 hhhikh OKpyr
Mapnje (a Taj je MaHacTHp 6ho 6am y cpeAHHH Aanam&er ceaa HeqeaeBaiia) Ha tfpery kojh ce 30Be Eejioea Tjiaea.
Tea mTo je BaH, no pastfojy, crarao â pyqa neqeaa, cycTHrae
ra H3 BoJHHKa HenpHJaTe.fr, h Ha hobo HanaAHe. BaH ocTaBH neqe&e,
uoByqe ce y AOAHHy no caxaTa Ha ceBep oa HeêBeBaiia, rê Haqnhh maHêBe, h Ha hobo ce CTaHe tfpaHHTH.
Ha aycTpajcKoj Kapra HMa 3a6eêaeH0 ceao êncna Herê hchoa Eep6aToea. Tora caaa^HHTH je (kao, hhth ra raa. Hero ce caaio
jeAaH Bpx oa n.aaHHHe Cejtuueeutte sose Aencna.
Meêno Fyeno. J onmraHH ceaa EeqeaeBaija, H3HaA ApKBe CbgTora EUnje, koa AynâHCKHx BHHorpaAa, raa jeAHO 6pA0 Koje ce
30Be Banoc. Ha tom 6pAy, npaqa ce, (kao je y CTapo BpeMe : Mejeno TyeHO.
Aozop, 6pAO y xaTapy ceaa Emhhobo EyraHe. Ha tom je MeCTy EuKOJia CpuâKy H3 Topaer /^yniHHKa, ymBmH 1841 ca cbojhm
3anAaH>i^HMa npoTHB Typcne cn.ae, HaqHHHO maHaii, h ca 1000 bojHHKa, APyroBa cbojhx, AOieKao TypcKy BOJCKy, h nofao ce c h>om.
ApHayTH npe^y naaHHHy CejLHiieBHijy, yAape Ha CpHAana c
.aetja, pa36ajy ra, h nonage CBa ceaa y 3anAaH>y.
Cejio Hajiunyfta. Hpnâ ce y okoahhh .lecKOBitfi oko je,
npe cto roAHHa, HeKH Hewa Uprnfi, H3 HaKpHBan>cKor TOBîaKa, 6ho
Anrao HapoA Ha TypKe. Typiyr AOBeAy BojcKy Ha Tora tfyHTOBHHRa.
Ha ceay Ha^HKytiH cperae ce Hema c tom TypcKOM bojckom. Ty cy
ce 6vlavl êrapH Aana. Hajnocae Typip Heray pa3()HJy, BojcKy aerosy
pacTepajy, a ceao nonage.
Pyjapu, ceao y cpe3y .aecKOBaqKOM, HeKaA je Kaa&y (foao Be.aHKa
Bapom.
Koaawnuua. Ha (Sfray HSMe^y MopaBe h BeTepHime koa ceaa

Konanranije, (Sho je 8 JaHyapa 1878 CTpamaH tfoj H3Mefyy BojcKe
cpncKe h Bojcse TypcKe. Ty cy TypijH 6vljm OTe-an jeAaH toh cpnckh. Cpfa, noTKpenêHH, Ha hobo yAape, pa36njy TypKe, h cboj toh
BpaTe.
3HATHA MECTA 83
Obab je KOMaHAOBao apraaepHJOM Majop MuMean TlaeMeuK
OA^HBOBao ce oh h nyROBHHR Hufiutfhp Joeanoeufr.
rp4ujiuw, Ha yaacKj y MopaBCKH TecHaij HAytn oa JlecROBija.
23 /l,eKeM(Jpa 1877 (feme Ty Ma&na 24 /^Reiripa BeLn cyRotf H3Me^y
name bojcks h Typasa.
HamoM bojckom KOMaHAOBao je noTnyKOBHHK Joean UouoeuK.
9 Janyapa 1878, 6eme 6oj Ha aeBOJ CTpaHH RonanraHqRe peae ; Ha
AecHOj dpaHH MopaBe, h roa BaacoraHaiia (cbg oko TpAH^Hite). Ha
CBHM THM MGCTHMa Typi(H Cy, pa3<tejeHH, OCTaBHAH MopaBcra TecHaii,
h y3MaKjiH r BpaftH. Cp6n 3ay3HM^y TecHaij h a&ype ce 3a H>HMa.
KoMaHAyjy : êHepaa J. Eejiu-MapnoeuK, nyROBHHR Hu&ucfiop
JoeanoeuKj h 'Bona BjiaJKoeufi, noTnyKOBHHK /?. Izypufi,, Majopn
M. Cpe&Koeuti h MuAoeau Haejweufi.
Ty cy paaeHH : nemaqRH nopyqHR Greean Joeanoeufi, h hothopyqHR Joean BeJbnoeuK.
HypAUHacu eunozpaû. Y typaHHCRHM BHHorpaAHMa, Ha
Topnipr, iieo ah 22 êReMtfpa 1877, (kaa je atecroRa (foTRa H3Met>y
cpncRe h TypcRe BojcRe. Typip cy Hajnocae noTHCHyra.
Byuju fax, OcTpa Vym, fiona Ilaûua. Ha cbhm obhm
MecTHMa tjkasl cy ce ycraHHUH c Typipua roAHHe 1877, aor cpacRa
BOJCRa raje CTHTjia oa AR-HaAaHRe HAyfcfl r Hmny, Te Ta MecTa 3ay3eaa, h 6op6y npoAysftia.
23 /l,eReM6pa cpncRa ce BojcRa nojaBJbyje na cyBOAOACRHM bhcoBHiia h 3ay3HMa Byuju ji,eji.
25 AeReM(5pa TypiiH chaobhto HanaAome Ha Byuju fieji, aâ
(tome OA^njeHH.
Ty nornde romiirh nopy^HR Gaea JoKCUMoeuft, a paHH ce Rjiuja Joeauoeufi.
26 /LeReM^pa oneT cy TypiiH HanaAa^H Ha Byuju flea, h oneT
cy OA^HJeHH.
VaaJbuwH. 20 /I^ReMtipa 1877, pacTepamr cy Typua rojh cy
H3 Bjuna hihah y npoMaTpaae
6*
84 hhiukh OKpyr
Mapnoeo Earn, Kao HaJBHine mocto Ha TopniiH, ocBojaine Cp6a
26 êKeM^pa 1877. 27 AeKeMtfpa, oa MapKOBa KaaeTa no Hyp^MHckhx BHcoBa rpyBaaa cy 32 Tona Ha TypKe. Obh cy tm toeobh (kaa
Be^HKora Kajitipa 1 .
Join Tpe6a noneHyTH
Bejiuny EciMapy h
Many EaMapy (llyBHK) Koje cy TypijH 6jiah Ao6po yrBpAHan,,
're cy ax Hanm pyAmreaHH h noapeBâHH MopaîH cbojom KpB&y
OTKyUHTH.
OAawe je nocie rpMMO Ha Hnm toîhko TonoBa kojIhko oh rage
^yo y jeAaH Max OTKaA je norno.
fflupotca HaAuna TaKot>e je je^HO MecTo c Kora ce CHnaAa BaTpa
Ha Hhhi. H HMa bojhhx jkyAH kojh TBpAe Aa je Hnm yfcyTKaH 6am
ca Ulupone naflune.
Ep3u Epoj, ceao Kpaj HnmaBe BHme Hnma. Ha Bp30M BpoAy
6hao je AyjRe nymKapaae H3Met>y BojcKe Hame h TypcKe 19 êiceMtfpa
1877. Typmr cy pacTepaHH.
JleuuHa, ce.io Ha MopaBH, oHAe rAe nyT oa Hnnia Ka jlecKOBny
npe.ia3H c A^CHe Ha AeBy otfaîy MopaBCKy. Ty je npeKO MopaBe BeîHKH
MOCT.
CpncKa BOJCKa, nocie asecTOKe tfoptfe,- oTeaa je Taj êuuncnu
Moct oa TypaKa 8 êKeaitfpa 1877.
KoMaHAOBao je Ma jop Joeau TIeTpoeuK h nopyqHK Hjiuja TxupuK
XyM, bhc ceBeposanaAHO oa Hmna. 13 $e6pyapa 1878, Kpa^b
1 Hmh Asa uecxa Koja ce aoay Maptcoeo Kouie. Ba.&a mx 06a npHCeAeatHTH:
1 y xaTapy ce/ia EepCaroea fa He EapGnTOBa), y HAaHHHH, Hiiajy ocTaijH oa
HeKaKBor CTapor rpaâ Kojn HapoA soae: Kajie, rpaûmre, AaruncKu Tpa^ aAH h
MapKoeo Kajie" To jejeAHO aiecTO Koje ce 30Be ,,MapKoeo Kcuie."
2 IIpeMa ceay Ta6poBuy HMa Apyro MecTO c Kora je Bpô sroAHO Tyfcn Topauy
H to ce MecTo 30Be MapKoeo Kajie."
JVIhoih ceâiiH Beê Aa je oho npBO npaso Mapnoeo Kajie, a obo 4pyro aa
cy HeKaKBH maHneBH H3 Hoawjera AoOa (siiAaHo Ty Hewa HHiDTa). HeKH AOAajy Aa cy
to maHêBH c kojhx cy Heamw, y cbojhm paTOBHAia, TyoH Hhid.
OBora APyror Mapnoeot Kajiera ocBOJeH je H*jm 28 ^,eKeM6pa, 1877.
3HATHA MECTA 85
MHAaH je H3Aa3Ho Ha bhc Xjtm, a& pasMeAa okoahrj Hnina h jtBpfye&a Ha oboj CTpaHH rpaâ.
EoMpen. 13 êseMtfpa 1877, Typi^[ HcnaAajy H3 Hmna h ycnAaBajy ce Aa OTMy oa Harae BOJCKe KowpeHCKe bhcobg/ aan ysaayA.
Bpatajy ce cy3(fajeHH.
VaMypjiuja 1 , ce.ao Ha ceBepo3anaAHOJ crpaHH oa Hania.
VaMypjiujy cy 3ayie^H Cp6n 5 êKeMtipa 1877. TypijH cy ce,
y npBH Max, noByoH, a noaae cy noKyraa^H a^ je oneT 3ay3My, aAH
<Se3 ycnexa.
8 /I^KeMtfpa 1877, Kpaa> MiuaH, npeweAajyiiH BOJCKy Koja je
(kaa ynpaBêHa Ha Hnm, h coKOjietn BOJHHKe a& CBaKH qHHH CBOJy
AyH0CT, Aomao je 6ho Ha âMypAHJH y npaBy TonoBcsy BaTpy:
TypcKe 6oM(Je yqecTaê cy oko H>era, ho oh je ocTao Ha MecTy AORje
roA je APao aa Tpetfa a^ je Ty.
11 AeKeM^pa 1877, Kp!U je onex 6m Ha âMyp^HJH. TaA je
Bei ona3Ho a& ce Hhih He MOe Ayro ApaaTH. 3a to je 3anoBeAHO
nyKOBHHBy AemjaHray a& HHiHKora namy, h KOMaHAaHTa BojcKe, no30Be
Ha npeAajy, KaKo ce He (5h &yACKa KpB y3a^yA npoAHBaâ.
Kpaa> je TaAa jaxao Ha KOHy; CTyAeH je 6xa& 12 R. hchoaO.
Obom npmiHKOM peKao je Kpa^ : Atco ce Hum ne upe^d, yfiu
fieMO y Tbeza npo3 ropuuy!
Uouoeatt, ceAo Ha HnmaBH. 25 /êKeMfipa 1877, cpacKa je bojCKa npeMecTHAa moct Ha HmnaBH c Tpynaaa Ha coao IIonoBaij.
Eajup, koa HoBor Oeîa, Ha nyry H3 Haina k MpaMopy. Ty je
29 /êKeM^pa 1877, y CBaHyKe, Myjypdap-MycTatfa JEtfienduja
npeAao uynoenuKy Aewjanuny HOTHHcaH yroBop o npeAaJH Hmna,
nonrro je 28 AeKeM(>pa Tano ytyTKaH a& ce Aa&e raje Morao hh mmo
ApataTH.
CTyAencnu Bpx, Ha Cyeoj IIjiauuHU. 23 MapTa 1878,, Epa^>
MnjiaH je H3â3HO Ha CTyAeHCKH Bpx, jeAHo a& yauiBa .aenoTy noraeAa
Ha cBe cTpaHe c Te BHCMe ; a APyro a& bhah pasAHKy BereTaijHJe Ha
oboahkoj bhchhh npeMa ((H^y AOê y paBHH.
l . Pei Typcna, 3HaHH : 6auto, Kcuba.
86 hhiiikh OKpyr
Tom npiLOKOM HaêHe cy MHore perae 6hjk6 Koje cy HCKonaHe,
AOHecefle y Hum, h npecaêHe y tfaniTy Kpa&eBora ABopa. JfarpeA 6jflfL
noMGHyTo, Kpa& MnîaH je Bp.ao jaK y BoTaraip.
Cu&eecKh CeeTa EozopoAui(,a 9 Maaa ijpKBa, y kojoj He Moa&e
hh neT Jbjflji CTaTH .aeno, Ha .aeBOJ crpaHH HHmaBHHOj, Maao mate
ceaa OniieBa.
HHffleBAaHH .aeTH Bpô qecTO H3jia3e y CnteBo (ijpkbh), Man>e
Aa ce Eory Mo.ae, a Bnrae Aa ce oAMOpo h npoBeceae.
Boa ijpftBe je bpao Ao6pa nnjata BOAa. 3a &y Easy:
,EaA ce WBeK caMO jeAHOM Hanige BOAe y CnkeBy, 'rpn Aafla
nocae Tora He mojro cht a& ce HajeAe."
Apyrn npiraajy:
KaA ce qoBeK HeKOAHKo nyTa osyna y toj boah, OAMax My ce
no kojrh H3acne Hesa ocna Kao Maae tfoime."
Aotfpo (to 6jhao Aa HayKa peê CBOJy peq o tom MecTy h o toj boah.
A aok a&e.ae3HHija npoxyjn aoahhom munaBCKOM, KaKo je to
MecTO HeofaqHo aeno, (Jake AOCTa rocrajy qaK H3 BeorpaAa, kojh he
ca 3aAOBOACTBOM npoBecTH hokoahko A^Ha boa CMepHe cnteBCKe iipKBe.
r. Bapoiiiii, ceâ, kytle
Hum, rpaA h Baponi ; rpaA Ha a^choj a Bapom Ha AeBoj otfaaH
peite HHniaBe, H3Met>y BranKa h Topniê.
y peAy je A^ Hajnpe H3AOMMO hito npuqa HapoA o nocTaity
Hnnia, na OHAa oho ihto HCTopaja o H>eMy Ka3yje. To teMO yqaflHTH
y toahko samite, y kOjIHKo cmo A03HaAH caMO 3a jeAHy HapoAHy
npiray o nocTaay Hnma. Ta npnqa Bean:
Bhah cy 6paT h cecTpa; 6pa r ry je 6hao HMe Huwa, a cecTp Buâ. ftnxoBa je oêBHHa (kaa CBa 3eM&a oa MopaBe ao
H)HX ABoje noAOwie CBOjy oqeBHHy:

BpaT Huwa y3Me Huviaey h HoMopaejbe, a Buâ y3Me 3eMAy ao AynaBa.
Hjima HaHHmaBH, H3Met>y Topaiie nBnHHKa, 03HAa rpaA-H^w,
a BnAa Ha AynaBy 03HAa rpaA Buûu.
BAPOIIIH, C&AA, KVBE 87
Aasl ce 6paT h cecTpa^saBaAe oko Tora: rAe a& 6yAO rpaHHija

jraiiety ftHXOBe abb APâBe.
â He 6k aoimo ao B^te CBaê, AoroBope ce OBaKo : a& CBano
oa ftHX ABOJe, oa cBora rpaAa Ka rpaAy OHora APyrora, rpaAH aseê3HH nyT, h hcthm nyTeM nofyy y OApetjera a^h h qac; p na rAe ce
cperay, Ty a& 6yAe CHHop bhxobhm AP*aBaMa.
TaKO yroBope; mm TaKO He caTBope. BpaTHmna, iiecTO rBorat>a, y3Me KaMeH, h KaMeHOM naTome nyT oa CBora rpaAa Stoma a
TpaMaAe, a ecTpa BHAa He y^HHH hh TaKO, Hero noTKyje Koae tbol>eM, na oHAa Ha KOMa AOJesAH Ha TpamaAy.
Morao je h oko Tora 6hth pew, aan ohh bhao a**- hh jeAHO
HHJe ypaAH.ao no yroBopy, na joaho APyro OTpne.
H TaKO Ha TpaMaAH y^HHe chhop cbojhm APâ^Ma; H3a3HaK
oa craopa HaTpnajy oa Raima BeaHKy rpaMaAy, Aa hm to tfyAe Meâ
ApataBaMa ao Bena.
Ta rpaMaAa oa KaMeita cTojaaa je cbo ao toahho 1876, a TaAti
BOjCKa Hama, npemaBimi npeKo rpamme KHeaeBHHe Cptfnje, pacTypn h ry
rpaMaAy.
KaMeH 3a hhhikh rpaA Bat>eH je h TecaH hoa xyMCKOM. qykom. OAaivie ra je AOA^Bao HapoA cBe c pyKe Ha pyKy, jep je hocTaBêHO 6hao hokoahko peAOBa a>yAH, kojh cy Taj nocao paAHAH h
Aaay h Holy.
TaKO bgjlk npnqa o nocTa&y Hnina ; a nncaHa HCTopnja He 3Ha
no3ApaBo Hnnrra a& Kaate: KaA je npBH nyT saKonaH Hhhi.
AêKcaHApHCKH acTpoHOM IlTOJioMuje, y cbom BejLHKOM t>eorpa$ckom cnncy o OHAa no3HaTOM CBe r ry (140 roAHHe nocie Xpncra),
noMHH>e Hhih Kao jeAHy oa raaBHHX Bapoma y Topitoj Mh3HJh.
ToAMe 264 noaae Xpnm, phmckh uap K.aayAHJe, npeA 3HAOBHMa
rpaAa Hama, noTyqe l>epMa.HCKo DAeMe Tore, Koje npBO oa toîhkhx
hotorhx (feme HaApao Ha 30Mj!be pHMCKora iiapcTBa.
3HaMeHHTH 3a xpnmtaHCTBO phmckh iiap Kohctcmtuh Bejiunu
Poaho ce h BacnHTao y Hnmy. 3a to je Hhih 6ho yKpacno mrothm
Ahbhhm 3rpaAaMa 3a HBOTa CBora.
88 HMiiKH oKpyr
3a BîaAe JyanjaHa AaocTaTa (331 364), Hninje 6ho TaKO
yTBpl)eH a^ ce mhcahao e ce He Moa&e hh OTera. A AOHCTa ce fl,o
Tora AO(5a epeLHo OAynpLo cbhm HanaAa^HMa.
ToAHHe 433 474 Hhih cy oncatjHBaJiH XyHH c bo^gm cbojhm
Atumm. Ty je Taâ 6ila& CTpaniHa oaraija HSMe^y XyHa kojh HanoAaxy, h HmneBAaHa kojh rpaA tfpaitaxy.
Ho cmpth Athahhoj Hhie, ce bnopaBHo. AjIH ABaAecex roAHHa

AoijHHJe. Ha (JajiKaHCKe 3eMê yAapnme ca ceBepa Octozotu, kojh
Hajnpe y.senie BeorpaA na OHAa h Hhih.
JycTHHHJaH (oa 527 565), OAynHpytn ce HanaAHMa ceBepHHX
HapoAa, onpaBH ajss. /IjHaBa 80 rpaAOBa. TaAa je y hhthkom Kpajy
noAHrao 32 HOBa rpaAflta h 7 cxapnx o6hobho: wkas c HnmeM paBHO
40 Ha dpoj!
3a BîaAe tfyrapcKora iiapa CnMeyHa, Hnm tfejame hoa ByrapcKOM,
a nocae je onex BpateH BH3aHTHJH.
ToAHHe 1072, Maijapn rpyHy h onjbaTOajy cbo smjbe ao HHina.
y BâAHâHCKOJ ijpkbh y Hnray Hat>y ohh ieao CeeToza JIpoKOuuja,
OTBOpe CBeTHTeêB Iihbot, OAceKy CBeijy jeAHy pyKy, AOHecy je y
Baponi MnTpoBHiiy Ha OaBH, h novate y ijpkbh CBeior ^HMHTpnja.
ToAHHe 1162, BH3aHTHCKH iâp Mamjjio ocbojh MnTpoBHijy oa
Maijapa, y3Me pyny CBeTor HpoKonnja, h BpaTM y Hhih ocTaaoMe
Teîy cBeTHTeibeBy.
TeAO CBeTor EpoRonnja ocTaao je y Hnmy Ayro ; oAaTAe je Bet
HcnpeA TypaKa npeHeceHO npeno MopaBe y rpaA kojh ce h A^Hac,
no HMeHy Tora cBeua, 30Be Uponyjube.
Y npoête roAHHe 1096, KpcTauiu ca sanaâ, Koje je boaho
But63 Bajurep h Herap 04 Ajaujena, nyTyjytn y CBeTa mecTa, yA^pe
Ha Hhih.
y npBH Max npoAa3HJiH cy Aeno, h AOêKHBaHH cy 6haji aquo.
Ha nocAeTKy ce oko Heêra 3aBaAe c HnmeBâHHiia. H3 to 3aBaAe
6yKHe TaKaB hokoa fti 10.000 a>yAH H3rrae, h 2000 Koaa ynponacth ce ca cTBapnMa h c hobijoui Koje je Eeiap c BeaHKOM MyKOM
6m Hanpocjaqno no 3anaAy.
Tp^KH iiap MaHojô (1143 1180), o(5hobho je Hhih h y-
BAPOIHH, CE.1A. KyUE 89

tbpaho. PaTyjytn qecxo, aoje ca CieBaHOM HeMaaoM, a Koje c Mappraa, MaHojAO je êcTo Ay*e Bpeiie (JopaBHo y Hmny.
OreBaH HenaH>a, Bojyjytn c Bn3aHTHH>aHHMa, OTeo je oa mx
oBe rpaAOBe : Rosea*, CBp&Hr, PaBHH, h ciaBHH rpaA Ham 1 , y Hamy
je, ocbojhbieh ra, HaqHHHo ijp&By CBeTOMe naHTejiHJH, Koja je (teaa
Maô BHme oa caAam&e hobo ijpKBe CBeTora HaHTe.AHJe.
ToAHne 1385*, nocjie 25 Aana jyHawe OAtfpane, Optfa cy mopiUH ycTynmH Ham Typipriia, h Iljap jla3ap je, no ry^HTKy Hnma,
npBZ nyT 6ho upnuopaH BesaTH ce Aa Aaje Typipma:
1, XaâAy AHiapa cpetfpa Ha roAHHy, h
2, Xn&aAy KOH>aHHKa BOJHe noMotn.
Taj TeniKH yroBop Tpajao je MaAo. Iljap jla3ap h KpaA 6ocaHckh TepTfco, roAHHe 1387, cKyne oko 30.000 bojhho, h nofyy Ha
Typne. MypaT, ocTaBnra y JeBponn c MaAo BOJCKe, nom.&e npeA h>hx
20.000 BOJHHKa.
BojcKe ce cyAape Ha HjionnuKy, 6AHdj Aanamae KyptuyMJiuje, n
Ty Cp6H Typne noTyny TaKo Aa je jeABa neTH H3Heo waBy.
H3 obhx (JojeBa 3a Hhhi, h oko Hmna, H3.aer.aa ce h KpBaBa
(faroa KocoBCKa, 15 Jyna 1389, Koje Be^H^HHy h nocêAHiie CBH3HaMo.
ToAHHe 1443, KaA ce oho Cptfn h Maijapa 3ajeAHH*iKH yuHH>axy
Aa Typse ca cbhm npoTepajy H3 JeBpone, h KaAa hx Bet (5ejaxy
npe6aiyiAH npeKo Ba^RaHa Ka MapmjH, Ham je (too y cpncKHM pyaana.
ToAHfle 1444, no CereAMCKOM opy, Ha kom cy TJypljy BpaHKOBnfey BpateHe CBe aeroBe 3eMê, Hhdi je yciynêH, Kao AaBHamiba
6annnHa bojboah "Byp^y Mpn>aBqeBniiy, yHyny BeanKora BoJBOAe ToJKa
MpBaBqeBnta, 6paTa ByKaniHHOBa, no nrro je OBaj noKa3ao AHCTHne h
noBeê oa BAaAaaaija, Hajnpe rpqMX na oHAa cpncrax, Aa je Hnm
6ho 6aniTHHa n>eroBHX npeAaKa\
AoijHnje cy Typijn 3ay3e.AH Hnm, h APâ^n cy ra ao roAHHe 1689.
1 .leromicaij pel)a \i apyre, Kao: CpeAcm (Co*HJy), IlepHUK, BejifijiyoiCA (HoCTeHAJu) Cto6, 3eMyn, SKutomutcicKj Cnoujb, h JbeviacK, Koje mh npeAa3KMO, jep
HHcy y okojihhh Hnraa.
2 rjiacHUK XI, 119 124. 06hiho ce 3a OBaj 6oj y3Hiia roAHHa 1386, aAH fee
6hth BepHHje y3eTH roAHey 1385.
3 UeA. Mujaroeufi, Tlypalj Bpannoeufi CTp. 385 387.
90 HHUIKH OKpyr
Te roAHHe (1689) AycipnjaHiy[, paTyjyiH c Typiyma, Hâxy cByâ
c MacaMa Cp6a AotipoBo&aija. OBaMM noMaraqraa noTyKy ohh Typse
koa Hama, oeBoje Hhid, h Hornby ijapy cbomo 15 TypcMX tfapjasa.
Ho ihto cy ce yaoropHjiH y Hmny, fyeHepaA IlHKO.aoMHHHJa y3Me
HeniTo cBoje Bojc.Ke, a BHine Cptfa AO<5poBOâiia, h 3ay3Me Bejiy IlaAaHKy, npel>e npeKo Upnoz Tecnatâ (BaÂa êHreHe /êpBeH), 3ay3Me
HipoT, na oHAa OAe Ha .lecKOBaij h HpoKynAe.
Ho AycTpMJaHim cy ce Bpao Maao hlotavl OAPara y obhm KpajeBHMa. Bet roAHHe 1690 Mopaaa cy Ham ocTaBaxa Typitraa 1 .
Iloc-ae cy ra Typiia Ha hobo apmh ao roAHHe 1737, KaAa
ra oa h>hx OTerae Heima.
ToAHHe 1737 HeMiyr 3a KpaTKO BpeMe "ocBOJame Ham, aaa ra
bpao 6p30 2 Mopame ycTynaxa Typoaiia.

ToAHHe 1809, fcaA cpncKH ycTaHaK HanpeAOBameHa jyr a Ha hctok,
cpncKa Bojcsa, A0jia3ekB npeao CBp&ara Ha KaMeHHijy a MaieBan, npaMHiiaine ce a& HanaAHe Ham; aaa, 19 Maja 1809, ocBaHy HecpetHH
AaH, kojh He caMo OMeTe iy Bojcny yseia Hani, nero npeceqe CBe
HanpeAOBaH>e cpncRO Ha cbbm CTpaHaMa, a Ha cbhm 6ojhhm nofcaiia.
CaMo peaBCKH BoJBOAa, CTeean Cuufejiufi, jyHaqKOM ciipty Ha êrpy,
Kyna aaieHy CBOMe Beâia cnoMeH.
H3 ce*ie Ha êrpy, Ha KaMeHHip, MaTeBijy, h Aa*>e ao caMora /l,eaarpaAa, KyAa ce cpncna Bojcna noBjiaqaaa nocae Hecpete 19 Maja 1809,
Haicaa je CTpaniHa jRejie-KyAa, o kojoj je Ha cbom Mecry roBopeHO.
1 Hainn AeTouHCH Beae: BacTb oy Hnm HeMan.6 3 Meceija a noHAe Be-inrpaAy, Ha cbok) rpaHMm;, rjiacnun XX, 13.
2 Die freiwillige Theilnahme der Serben und. hta.
OBAe HMa jeAHa Gejiemaa aycTpejcKora KOMaHAaeTa Hoina, Koja Jje Bpao aapaKTepacTHHHa. OHa raacn : >Maao.npe Aao can noKOCHTM h ah^m nciipeA aoropa,
kojh
caM uoAHrao y Hhiny ca dpaee oTKyAa he HenpHJaTe.& Aohn, CBe iato Moate nocj
iyhth 3a xpaHy h *ypaat, a roTosy xpaHy pasHeTH y naaHHHe. 3a thm chm HcaynHo
CBe oA^HHHHJe MeoixaHe h aasao mm (a a 6hx hx OAPao y Aotipou paCHOAoaeay h
ysAaH>y) Aa ce ja caMo ao JaroAHHe BpahaM, Aa ce Ty c octhjom earaoM bojckom
cacTaeeM, na ty oxyAa OAMax 3a thm ao^h Hamy y noMofc. 3a to Heaa ohh, Me^ythm, noceAHy Crpejiav, (Aa ah HHJe CTp&aan cejio, h nyT oa Sneno&fi) Aec
noeau, IIupor h IIjpoKyujbe, h Heaa hx saceAaiia 0<te36eAe* !
H HapaBHo je, h npaBeAno je Aa uocae OBaae noAHTHae cpncan jeTonucH êcTO
ysBHayjy : ,Bpaho, Cp6H, He BepyjTe Hemy !
BAPOUJH, CEwiA, KVRE 9t

3a npBora Hamer paTa 1876, RaA bojckom Hamoi ynpaBâxy
BetHHOM npHjaTe^H hs cBOTa, Haine opyaje raje hh wuiao a<> Hnma.
y ApyroM paTy, Hama je BojcKa join 3 /^Keiitipa 1877 npemAa rpaHHity KHeateBHHe, h upea nymKapaaa (taaa cy oko ceAa Softer MaTOBiâ npeiia Hmny.
Kpa& Mmjl&e, Rao BpxoBHH KOMaflAaHaT Bojcice, oa npBor noraeAa
ca âMyp-iHJe, 11 êKeiripa 1877, no3Hao je a& HaMa Hnm Tpetia
OTMaTH npeKO TopHAe.
12 AeKeM(5pa 1877 sanoqaao ce nyijaTH Ha Ham.
HanaAHOM bojckom ROMaHAOBa^H cy: ÔHepaA Joean BejiuMapfcoeufi, nyKOBHHi(H M. Aemânun y Kocto, Eyueeufiy JBy6a EeaHoey,K 7
II. TouaAoeuK, A. Opevucoeufi, Majop EpauKo BacujbeeuK (newoJocuffia

Epnutia kojh je ocTao 6o.aecTaH y AaeRCMHuy) h nopyws Apmuft.
Oa 23 28 AeKen6pa Hama je BojcKa OTeaa cse yTBpêHe a
3roAHe nojioaje oa Bpzoza Epoâ ao Mapcoeoz KaAeTa, h CTpamhom BaxpoM H3 ToaoBa HaTepajia Typne a& Hnm npeAÂy.
Ham je wjulq hcthhcrh ocBOJeH 28, a cpucua BojcKa ynua je
y aera 29 êRtMtipa; Kpaa> MiLiaH nan, Kao notfeAHjiaij, yjaxao je
y Hum 3 JaHyapa 1878.
AoqeKaH Rao H3tfaBHTe,/B, Kpajb MnâH je noxBaêo bojcijh jyHaniTBO, h pasAao OA^n^ja OHHMa kojh cy hx y tfojeBHMa 3ac.1yjRH.aH.
TpaijaHMa hhihkhm, H3Mefyy ocTaaora, peKao je:
!Io3ApaBjbaM Bac, Kao 3acTjnHHR npaBAe, KaotfpaH&aaij ciotfoAe,
jeAHaKe3a CBe rpafyaHe, 3a cBe Bepe" !
OAyKMBfflH Taj npBH Ayr paAOCHOMe cpijy cBOMe, oh ce 3aMHcjino, h OBaKO A^XHyo:
,H aKO ce cpiiCKH crer Ha cpeA Hama BHJe,
JoniTe TyHO Kocobo ocBeLeHO HMJe! tf
H)Oho BejinqaHCTBo Kpajwma h KpajbeBHt npncneAH cy y Hhhi
11 HoBeM(Jpa 1878; h Ty 3HMy npoBeaa je iieâ KpajbOBCKa Kyta
y hoboj npecTOHHipi Hamy.
Hhih je 6paHHAO npeRo 5000 (5opai(a ca ctothhom h bhiho
92 hhuikh oKpyr
or&eHHX rp.aa, Met>y Kojana je 6hao 26 KpynoBHX TonoBa pa3Hora
KaîM6pa.
Cbh TypcKM bojhhijh, no ioTo cy o6e3opyaHH, ncnpateHH cy,
sajeAHO ca cbojhm o^HunpHMa, jcahh npeKo ILrpoTa nyT PaôMupa; APyrn nyr Bpawe, axpeta nyv KypiuyMJiuje 3a UpaniTHHy.
y tfojiHinjaiia hhihkhm 3aieqeHO je Koje paaeHHX, Koje 6o.aecHHX
384 qoBGKa.
Cbh cy th OBaKyJHcaHH, ^hm je cxaae 3ApaB./ba H>HXOBora to
OcBOJeiteM Hnma cpncKa je Bojcica Aofajia
267 TonoBa pa3Hor Ka.iH(5pa,
13047 nyniaKa
780 peBOABepa
OceM Tora, tfapyTa, h APyrnx (Jojhhx CTBapn, orpoMHy KOAMHHy.
/ôoe ce Ha rpaAy Hamy pa3BHâ notfeAHa cpncKa 3acTaBa, mh

cmo Ha mptbo H3ry6HjiH: 2 oMijHpa, 4 cTapemHHe HapoAHe Bojcite, h
114 BOJHHKa. PaaeHOJe naK 7 oraippa, 19 HapoAHHX KOMaHAHpa, h
765 BOJHHKa.
Hnm cy Cp()HMa npeAaan Xajiuji- llama, KOMaHAaHaT Bojcse, h
PawuA'Hawa, MyTecapH* rpaACKH.
KaA cmo, nocae toahko cTOTHHa roAHHa, h nooae toahkhx hljksl
h apTaBa, jeAHOM y Hnniy, Kao y CBOMe rpaAy, xaJAe a& ra Ha
Aokoahijh pa3rjieAaM0 !
Hhih je jeAHo KpacHo MecTO, Koje ce, Hapo^HTo aenoTOM CBOJe
OKOjiHHe, Moase MepHTH c HaJAennrain BaponiHMa Ha cBe'ry 1 .
Hero 3a OBaj Max Hena ctojh H>eroBa AenoTa; npeqe je a& ra
pa3MeAaMo c Apyre Koje CTpaHe. IIo^hhmo oa rpaja Huwa. TpaA
HHiHKH je 1 oHa cpeAHHa oko Koje ce eBauaA npntfnpao ocTa^H Hnm.
A.ah h 3a caMH rpaA mh ce He teMo BpaLara HaTpar y HCTopnjy. HIto
cmo HanpeA Ka3a^H o Hmny y onniTe, to ce noHaJBHme THijajio rpaAa.
1 TypuM sa Hhui Bejie: Hwuje cpMa fiyMwu, TojecT: Hum je uucto cpe6po !
BAPOIUH, CEAtL, KYTIE 93

CaA je Ha peAy Aa KaeMo nrro 3a nocTaae TBpâBe Kojy raeAaMO A^Hac, TBpâBe Koja je naaa Optima y pyne 28 /l,eKeM6pa
1877.
TpaA je oAaBHo (mo OBAe rAe je caAa ; &ar oBaj caAam&H o6ahk,
obo cnojbanrae CBOje OAeîo ao(5ho je oh, no cboj npHAHijH, H3Met>y roAHHe
1719 h 1725.
CBa je npnjiHKa Aa cy TypijH, KaA hm je npuwy Jeefenuje
oxeo BeorpaA, Te cy MopaîH y3Mafcn rpaHimy CBojy qaK Ha IllyneMK (JoBaHOBai^), HaBaaHAH Aa 03HAajy h yTBpAe Hnm ? Kao TBpâBy npBora peâ Ha rpaHHija cbojoj.
IIocAaHHK ijapa aycipHCKor, 4- Xyzo 04 BupMOHTa, kojh je y
aero roAHHe 1719, nyryjytH 3a IJapnrpaA, npomao Kpo3 Ham, a
roAHHe 1720, Bpatajytn ce H3 IJapHrpaAa, oneT yAapno Ha Hhih,
npzia Aa je Hamao y Hnmy Be-iHKy ocRyAHijy y xpaHH, oco6hto y
dhIh 3a CTOKy, c Tora, Bejui, nrro je y HinnA03BaHO 16.000 cnaxaja
Aa rpaAe rpaA Taj!
IIocAaHHKOB nyTonncaij, ueHefcn Be^HRy Baa&HocT Hnma, Kaa&e :
EaA mh (oh to Be^H 3a AycTpnjaHije) ocbojhmo h Hnm, oHAa
HaM je nyT ao IJaparpaAa oTBopeH. 1
H TaKO je CBa npHJLHKa Aa cy OBaj AanamftH hhihrh rpaA rpaAmh Typmi.
Ha npBOM caBHJyTKy rpaAcrax CTpaHa, KaA ce oa AaeKCHHua
A0Aa3H y Ham, H3Met>y tfeorpaACKHX rpaACKHX BpaTa h BpaTa itapnrpaACKHX, o&iora je rpaACKe ecnapne 3HAaHa oa TecaHor 3eîeHor KaMeHa y o6.AHKy jeAHor BeanKor jatfjiaHa hah KHnapnca. Ha Bpxy Tora
ApBeTa CToje ABa maytfa. Apbo to noqaae oa Ana poBa, n HAe ao Ha
Bpx ecnapne.
H to je jeAaH AOKa3 Aa cy rpaA OBaj rpaAHJLH TypijH kojh MHayjy
Tane yKpace, a He AycTpnjaHUH.
Hhhikh je rpaA AocTa MaAeH; oh A0.aa3H Me^y rpaAOBe MaH>e.
Oh je HenpaBHâH no-anroH ca ceAaM CTpaHa, Koje cy cbo pa3He AyffiHHe. TAe ce CTpaHe cnajajy, Ty HMa neT pa3AHqHTHX tfacrnoHa, a
Ha jeAHoj CTpaHH h hoko KpyHacTO yTBpfyeae. Ho tom 6h ce Morjio
UyTonuc Bhpmohtob.
"94 hhoikh OKpyr

MHCAHTH A& J6 rpa^GH HO BotfaHOBOJ tfaCTHOHCKOJ CHCTeMH, BJLB. raje ;
jep HHjeAHa CTpaHa HeMa Hnnrra dito 6n AumnAO Ha npaBMaH Kpoj
BotfaHOBHX tfaCTHOHCKHX $opTOBa.
HsraeAa a* Jg rpa-A OBaj, OBanaB KaKaB je caâ, 6ho TaKas h
npe, na cy My y nocjieA&e BpeMe caMo tfacTHOHH aoa&th aa OA^paHy
poBOBa, h 3a MaHKHpaae nojeAHBHx cxpaia.
Ha rpaAy cy wrBopa BeJiHKa BpaTa:
1 Ct(im6ojick(i Bpara (CTaM6o.a-KanHJa) Ha jyry, npeMa
saponin, npeA Kojraa je moct kojh boah y Bapom. HaA yaacKOM: y
Ta BpaTa, c no&a, HMa TypcKH 3annc kojh je caAa HOKpHBeH caxaTOM
cyHâHHKOM, a kojh y cpncKOM npeBOAy raacH OBaKo:
Hap, kojh je Be.flHqaHCTBeH Kao AaeKcaHAap; itap, kojh je
c-iaBa-H Kao A a P H J^ Jgcto cyaTaH cyaTaHa CBeTCKHX, AxjueT-Xan.
D|ap kojh rpaAH rpaAOBe noTOMCTBy, itap cBeia KOMe paBHa
HHje 6uao hhth te 6hth, ihto tbpao cbh CBeTCKH MyApaipr. Oh npeBa3HAa3H CBe CBoje itapcKe npeTKe ynpaBOM h MyApomty. OTKaKO je
sacHjajia aeroBa Ka^H^CKa 3B03Aa, Ha CTOTHHe APâBa npocy ce cBeTjloct aeroBa. Oh ycpetn cboj HapoA, a noAnae MHore BaponiH. HapoAy
ircâMCKOM nnwan MHore (JoroMOAe, h OB-aaAa CBeTOM, Kao ihto Meceij
CBeTAomiiy cbojom 3eM&OM BâAa. Catifcy CBOjy otfecH o HaJBHfflH cboa
He6ecKH. Oh HaABHCH CBe CBoje itapcKe npeTKe.
IIo6eAH CH^He AP^taBe, h caBâAacBe npenpeKe. CTytfoBe MHpa
yTBpAH caM no cbojoj boah, h Ha H>HMa no6n notfeAHHTOy 3acTaBy.
Oh je paAHO ?aK h y CBeqaHe A^He, h Ha KpajanM rpawmaMa CBoje
itapeBHHe Bpnrno je APâBHe nociOBe. Ha CBe CTpaHe HaroMHâo je
6oJHy cnpeny. TpaAOBe ao caMHX CBOAOBa HanyHHO je xpaHOM. H oceii
CBera eBO oh nammn rpaA hhhikh no AaeKcaHApoBOJ chctcmh, h CTaBH
AynraaHHHy rB03Aeny npeqary Ha nyr. OHHaMecray obom rpaAy rao-
3A6He Kannje, h no3aBHAenie obom rpaAy h Poaoc h KaHAHJa. Ha 3HAOBHMa rpaACKHM carpaAH Kyie, h 6eAeMe My noAnate ao CBOAa HetfecKora
Ha kom ce cHJa 3Be3Aa 3yije-ceAHM. Oh je to Bet CBe ypeAHO. Actpohomh
Mory y3eTH a& je to cboa HedecKH. BncHHa Kyâ obhx He Moate ce
AorêAaTH, h y poBOBraa rpaACKHM Ha^HHHO je KAaAeHait Ha kom ce
cBeT orjieAa. Kannje, 3HAHHe, h Tafaje yTBpAHO je. CBara 3ha n
BAPOIUH CEAA KVRE 95

csaKa Kyaa cmJHEao HasocTpeineHH JiaB; Jypuiti'Kaauja npeTBopn
ce y H3â3aK bojhh*iehx ijHHOBa. Kpos ay AOJia3H Bojcsa rpa^y y
iiomoL CBaKa Eyaa AOCTaae HaJBHme CBOAOBe, h CBaKy Hot h CBaKO
jyrpo pa3Aeae ce c h>hx Mac
Jeân je JZoz!
KaA ce jyTpoM oTBope Epn.aa Ha BpaiHMa, nojypH OTyâ HeEasaB chjiobht flax KOJH HeBepHHKa 3emi>H otfapa. Ha qeTHpn CTpaHe
OTBopeHe cy sannje h noAHrayTa KytfeTa c eojhx ce p,o HCTOKa
paaaeatyJrjiacH, a& je AxiieT no6eAH.aaA ! Ilpe roAHHy A^Ha AOBpniH ce
osa rpaACKa Eanaja, h Ha aoj ce noAHsecBOA. Y ufiAO) itapeBHHH nocia
OBa Kannja Hajjaqa 3amTHTa, h cy^TaH Axmct 1 HaqHHH hhihbh rpaA
HaJTBpfyem rpaAOM, 1132 roArae (a to je xpHmkaHCEe 1723).
2 EeozpaflCKa epara, Ha jyro3anaAHOj CTpaHH rpaAa, Ha nyTy
KojHM ce AOjia3H oa AjieKCHHita. H OBa cy BpaTa Bpao MapAHBO mapaaa pe3HHHM KaMeaeM.
3 BufiUHCKa epara, Ha ceBepHoj CTpaHH rpaAa ynpaB npeMa BnHHKy.
4 BoAcua epaxa (haul BpaTa jaroAHHCKa) EOJHMa ce H3.aa3H Ha
HnmaBy, na oHAa ce HAe fl,njbe Kpo3 JaroAHHCKy Maxaay.
OceM thx BejiHKHX BpaTa, raa join HeEOJiHEo uorepua (BpaTaHai?a) 3a caaateifce y rpaAcse poBOBe.
Ma a* je* hhiheh rpaA MaîH no otfmiy, oneT je 3a Typasa 6hjlo
y HeMy AOCTa rpaâHCEHx TypcEHX syta. Ta yHyTpanraa Bapom HMaaa
je Asa A&aa : Xynftap-MaocaAy h ExwpHe-6QML-Maxajiy (BAaAaAa^KH
Aeo, h aô Bajinje JeApemta) . Ty je 6hao spjio MHoro hcehx saBaHHn,a 7 (JaEajiHHija, tfosaijHHHAa, sl CBasojaEHX TypcEHX npqBapHHn,a,
y rpa^y, 6AH3y 6eorpaACEHX BpaTa soja cy caA 3aTBopeHa, HMa
jeAHa êniMa Koja je caA cyBa. Ha toj qemio mna TypcEH 3anHC eojh
cpncEH iviacH oBaKO 2 :
^Hexaja XajAep noAHate OBaj ahbhh hcto^hhe, h ocTa-BH ra y
HMOBHHy BepHHMa.
1 3bho ce AxMer III; nocae ceaaM roAHHa, t je 3Be3Aa atfaêHa c iipecroaa.

Oh je Baaaao csera 28 roAHHa!
2 3a CBe OBe npeBOAe c TypcKora je3HKa Ha cpncKH HMaM aaxBajiHTH J&y6a3hocth r. Aênce Ilanata, kojh je Ao6ap 6no npeBecTM mh h Apyre Typcse pe^H.
96 HHiiiKH oKpyr
Boaja je mhaoct HeHCiipn&HBa, na Tano h Bpeao obg BOAe.
HeKa CBeBHmM TBopaii asAHje CBojy mmoct Ha aera. HeKa My 6yp,e
HarpaAa Aa ra y paj yBeae.*
Obo HanHca Xate$ KyACHJa. HeKa ra iiotomctbo saApan y
cnoMeHy. ToAHHe 1000" xpHmkaHCKe 1592.
KaA ce yê y rpaA Ha craMtfo-icKa BpaTa, OAMax Ha AecHy
CTpaHy A^Hac jo Ham apceHaa. H Ha toj 3rpaAH HMa HaA BpaTHMa
TypcKH 3annc kojh cpncra raacH OBaKo:
Djap, 3aBOJeBaieA CBe r ra, paBaH /âpiijy, yTBpAHO je CTytfoBe
CBeTa. H>eroBa je HenpeTpaHa ae&a h MHcao Aa CBojy ApaaBy yKpacn.
H no TOMe oh Aâe y Hmny hob A^no. CBy CBojy naaity hokaohho
je qyBaay paTHe cnpeMe, h CBy 6oaaHCKy CHary noKa3ao je. Haitetobom je bhcokom npary 6e3MepHa mhaoct sa iteo CBeT. E>eroBe cy
Kpajae rpaHHiie (cepxai 1 ) jyHaqRH h HeotfopHBH 6eAeM npoTHB ajwMaHa. /J,ok je toa CTBopHTeâ CBeTa, HeKa h aeroBe BOJCKe 6jag to^hko kojIhko je 3Be3Aa Ha Hetfy, h aHBOT H>eroB HeKa 6yAe AyroBeâH!
Obo CTHXoBe, kojh nona3yjy AOBpme&e A^noa, Hannca SjiaTHHM KaaeMOM
Empe$, h CTaBH hx Ha BpaTa TBpAora Aenoa hito ra AÂya-MeijBA
carpaAH 1273" xpHmtaHCKe 1857.
B.flH3y rpaACKHX (JeorpaACKHx BpaTa aitajy HeKa ABa TypcKa rpo6a
(ABe Tyatie), Koje Typun nomTyjy Kao rpotfoBe cbojhx ctibTHTa&a. BpeAH
h bhx noMeHyTH OBAe Kao jeAHy AonyHy y onncy rpaAa. JeAaH je
rpo6 y poBy, a Apyrn npeA caMHM BpaTjma Ha raacHJH.
IIpBH je rpo6 HeKe TypKHae A^BoJKe, Koja ce nonrryje Kao
CBeraja, a APyrn je rpo6 HeKora r J 1 apyHU-6a6e, TaKot>e yroAHHKa 6oanjer, no MyxaMeAOBy 3aK0Hy.
CBeTjnp AGBOJitH npnqajy y HHmy TypitH obo:
HeKH TypiHH y Hnmy, 6oraT qoBeK a 6e3 nopoAa, ycBOJH HeKO
cnpoqe A^sojie, Koje ce, nopeA Apyrax Aotfpnx CBOJCTaBa, oA^HKOBaAO
BejiHKOM notfoaHomiiy.
Hocae HeKor BpeMeHa, Typ^HH hootoh OAe Ha ta6y, Aa ce no-
1 Cepxa/i, 3h:i*ih,: Kpajae rpaHime ijapeBHHH. OiyA ce Boiuaauu 30By CepxarMije : a to he petH tcpajuiwHuuu.
BAPOLUH, CE4A, KVRE 97

kaohh rpo6y IIpopoKOBy, ihto je je^Ha oa npBHx AynocTH CBanor
notfosnor MycioMaHa.
y oqn 6apjaia, TypqHHOBa aeHa cnpeMH Aom jejia h caaxKHma,
Aa no otfiraajy Ha tfapjaM noAe-iH chpothh>h. Hotepica joj npaê h
3aM0^H je a& joj A& jeAaH caxaH oa OHora jecTHBa Koje je H>en noomhm HajpaABJe jeo.
A nrro te th? ynHTa noMaJKa.
A a OAHeceM y Meny noo^HMy, h a** ra noHyAHM, OAroBopa ATe.
He M0eni th, ?oao Moje, OAroBopH noMajita: onto y Meicy ;
rê je to ce6e! To je npeKo Mopa!
Ako ! MeHH te Bor noMotn a& otipaAyjeM nooqasia Mora.
H AOMe je Mo-uwa a& joj ce a& jeao, AO&ae ce noMajaa He aocaAH ; na, BHine a& j& c & OTpece Hero oa KaKBe 36a/fce, a& joj
caxaH
c jeAOM. êBOJ^niâ y3Me caxaH, H3Ht>e H3 Kyte, h ho yAapn Ha rpaAcKa BpaTa, Hero npaBitf npeKo rpaACKora 6eA0Ma h npeKo poBa. Ty
je HecTaHe. IIoMaJKa noTpra 3a h>om, aan je He Hatê nnrAe: hh Ha
rpaAy, hh y poBy, hhth nrAe Ha APyroM MecTy. CaMO y poBy rpaAckom Hatê aeHe nanyqe.
Oa Tora Beêpa HnrAe ce HHJe qyao hh raaca, hh Hamô Tpara
oa Tora A^BOJqeTa.
KaA ce Typ^HH uoomm Bpara c Tlatfe, h 3aipaatH nofeepKy,
ateHa My Hcnpnqa CBe KaKO je HecTajio ABojqeTa. Typ^HH otboph
CBOje 6ncare, h H3BaAH ateHH OHaj hcth caxaH kojh je oHa c jejiOM
npeAaâ notepip y o*ra 6apjaMa.
A oTKyA to6h Taj caxaH? ynirra ynpenamteHa tfyjia.
CyTpa A&H no 6apjaMy, OAroBopn Typqra : Hamao caM ra
y mojoj co6h y Mem, h y neMy (Sexy MeAene rypatinje.
Hocae Tora, Ha ohom MecTy rAe cy ocTaae noi>epqnHe nanyqe,
HeKH no6onn TypitH bhViah cy HeKany cbomoct Kojy, Beae, HHje
najuua pyKa qoBewja.
Hoo^hm, Bepyjykn h caM c ocTa^HM Typipraa a& My ce nofeepKa
nocBemaa, naqHHH .aeny rpo^HHqy Ha ohom MecTy rAe cy Hat>eHe aeHe
KPAJBEBHHA CPRHJA 7
98 hhiiikh oKpyr
nanyqe, h noKpnje je bhcokom tja6ovl. Ty cy OAMax npaBOBepra no-
wak AOJia3HTH Ha MOJiHTBy Bory h npopoRy.

To je HHmKa notioatHa npiraa o TypKHBH cBeTHip a0bojijh.
Joni ce AOAaje Aa Ta CBeima He Tpnn uoKpHBaqa ! Tpn nyTa
je Ty^da rpai^Ha, h Tpa nyTa ce caMa pynniAa. CaA ctojh rpotf otKpHBeH Te ra (faje Kama h rpeje cyHite no boah.
4,pyra je rpo6 Ha rpaACKoj raacHJH. Y aeMy je caxpaaeH HeKH
4epyHU-Ea6a, Typ^HH.
Kaacy Aa je /J,epyHH-Ba6a 6ho HHineBji.aHHH, h y Hfliny je
cTajiHO atHBeo. C Apyre CTpaHe oneT roBopn ce Aa je 6ho poaom H3
BocHe, a^ je atHBeo y BeorpaAy, 3a thm Aa ce y Hmny HacTaHno 1 Kao
Aom&aK. Eae je oh 6ho qoBen Bp.ao notfoaaH h 6oroyroAaH. Kay
Aa HHJe 6jsao Moatfe Kojy Bor He 6h XTeo /êpyHH-Ba&i HcnyHHTH.
JeAHOM je y Hnmy h okojhhh 6easl Be^HKa cyraa : CBe ce cacymHUio, CBe caropeAo. CBe TpH Bepe: TypcKa, xpnmkaHCKa, h jeBpejcna, cBana y cbojoj 6oroMo&H, Mo.ouie cy ce Bory, Aa fa a&eAHOj
3eM./bH yracao aset) na Hnnmi. SKera CBe jaqa, cynia CBe Beta !
CaA ce TeK ceTe Aa je TpetiaAo KpeHywr Ha MOJiHTBy AepyHHBatfy. H HHmjiHJe CTaHy ra mojihth Aa oh na-AHe Bory Ha MOAHTBy.
YroAHHK BoatJH xofee, ajin Hajnpe y3Me HeKOjiHKO Bpefea nnpHHqa, h
3aceje CBe nojbe oa Huma ao Heae-Eyae. Ho idto to CBpnm, 3a.M0.AH
ce Bory, h Bor, Be.ae, npHMH MOAHTBy, nom&e Hamy KpacHy KHray Koja
CBe noBpaTH, h Ta je roAHHa, nocae, 6m& poAHflja Hero HKoja npe H>e.
êpyHH-Ba6a HMao je Kyfey HerAe oko caAamae Rcjiaxane. Bho
je TaKo AeKOBHTe pyKe, Aa je Morao H3BHAaTH oa CBase 6oaecTH. KaA
HHJe Ha moahtbh, oh je, Beae, o(Sh*iho ceAeo no ijeo AaH Ha teneHKy
jeAHe neKapHHiê, h AaBao AeKOBe OHHMa kojh 6vl My ce jaB&MH.
AenoBH cy My 6nAn h npocTH h jeBTHHH: caMO 3a.aoraj xaetfa
oa OHora xênna oa Kora je jeo caM /l,epyHH-Ba6a, 6m je AOBO&aH
na Aa npolje HaJBeta 6o&Ka. Tano Bepyje h TaKO npnqa no6oatHa caBecT MycAOMaHCKa.
y to BpeMe 6ho je y Hnmy 3anoBeAHHK MaxMyj-IIaitia Upu3peuau.
y EeorpaA-Maxaan.
BAPOLUH, CEJlA, KYTxE 99

JeAHe hoLh &q\)Q iianra Ha caH oBaj /J,epyHH-Ba6a h peKHe :
Ilafflo ! Ja fey a& yMpeM, nocBeTHky ce. TBOje je w mh
HaqHHHin Terajy nopeA rpaAa tiaray 6eorpaACKHX BpaTa.
Oyrpa a&h naraa nHTa 3a êpyHH-Batfy, h A03Ha A& je 3ApaB h
qno, Kao y Hajtfo&e a^hb cBoje.

Eania homhcjih : 3a OBanor je join paHo 6paHyTH ce rpo(5y.
Apyre hoIih ao^b /J,epyHH-Ba6a oneT, h 3anpeTH k^gtbom, aKo My
ce He cnpeMH rpotf.
Eania A030Be yroAHHKa Boatajer, h yBepH ce cbojhm oqHMa a
je 3ApaB, h oneT ne X'reAe rpotfa rpaAHTH.
Tpefee HotiH hcth caH.
llama paHo y jyTpy nonL&e sa /êpyHH-Batfy, sum /êpyHH-Ba6a ynpLO.
Obh cy TypitH BepoBaAH a* ce nocBeTHO. llama My 6pate 6ojbe
naqHHH rpo6 h TeKajy. Te to ocTaHe no6oHHM TypijHMa a& ce h AaHac, Ha tom rpo(5y, nerooM h 6apjaMy, Moae Bory h naae CBefee h
KaHAHâ 1 .
Totobo HeMa TypcKora MecTa rAe He tin 6hj10 BepoBaita osaKHM
CBeTHTe^HMa TypCKHM.
H obo HeKa je npnôr 3a KapaKTepHCTHKy TypcKHX HapaBH h
o^Hâja.
Kao niTO je Befe peqeno, rpaA Hnra j<9 Ha a^choj o6aâ peKe
HnraaBe. ropu>e CTpane rpaAa aô je Bapoma kojh ce 30Be Jazo4UHCKO, MaxaAa 1 , a c AOH>e CTpane rpaAa je aô kojh ce 30Be : EeozpaAcm Maxajia, CBe Ha a^chom 6pery HHmaBHHOM.
TâBHa naK Bapom Hnm npyatHjia ce Ha aeBOJ o6a^H HHmaBCKOj
cnpoty rpaAa, h cnpoty BeorpaACKe Maxaae, na ce OHAa jom pamnpHJia
Ha jyr ao noA caMy Fopuity.
1 4epyHH-Ba6HHa TyaOa nopyraeHa je OBe 1883 roAHHe. Xoija, RaA My je

noiiyljeHO Aa kocth AepyHH-Ea6HHe npeHece y jjaMHJy, oAroBopuo je: -- He Mootce
;
nezo seMJba rpe6a 4a uê y aeMJby !
2 Kaaty Aa ce JaiOAun-Maxajia ao roAHHe 1834 3Baaa HezoTuu-Maxcuia (mTo 6h
npHJH^BHJe h 6hao). Aavl hodito ce Te toahhc rpaHHD;a H3Mei)y Typcue h CpCnje yihbh Thmokom, h HeroTHH OAe CpCaJH, Typua HeiOTuu- Maxajiy nposoBy JcizoauhMaxajia (!?)
7*
100 miuiKii OKpyr

JeAHHy 3a ob<tj Max cnoHy H3Me^y rpaAa h Baponra npeKo peKe
HinnaBe aph bqaekji moct, HaMemTeH (Sara npea AapHrpaACKHM BpaTHMa
rpaAa Hnma.
Moct oBaj HMa y AyHHy 65*0 Meiapa, a y innpHHy raa abb
K0A0B03a, h abo CTa3e nemaqKe.
Moct jieatH Ha r rpn jaKa KaMeHHTa CTy6a y boah, h Ha ABa
crytfa 6peatHa.
BpeatHH CTy6 .aeBH HMa mnpHHe 27*70, h H3r.aeAa a* je npoAyateae
caMora Mocra; CTytfoBH y boah mnpoKH cy 7*60 ao 8*00 Me'rapa.
Ha Taj HaqHH moct HMa wrnpn OKa Kpo3 Koja jypn HnmaBa. CBaKO
je obo oko pa3JinqHe BejinqHHe (11*20, 10*75, 9*00 h 9*75).
Ska AeBora tfpeatHor CTytfa, HMa join jeAHa BaAa, kojom Hê
BOAa Ha BOAeHHi^y 6am ao caMora MocTa.
Moct je obhj, no 3anoBecTH Kpaâ MnâHa, o6hobach h npomnpeH, HapaBHO Ha CTapHM CTytioBHMa, kojh cy caMo H3AHrHyTH Ha
BHnie, a^ 6h moct oa noBOAfta (5ho caqyBaH.
Ha tom Mocry, KaA cy Hanm y3ejiH Hnm, 6nAe cy ABe MpaMopHe
uAOê c TypcKHM 3anncHMa. 3annc Ha hao^h, Koja je mjaaa Ha abchoj CTpaHH, iviacH cpncKH OBaKo:
ff MexMeA-Hama niTeAPOTOM cbojom HaqHHH osaj moct. OBHMjakhm moctom. kom HeMa paBHa, npojia3e AaH>y h Hofey 6ohith h chpoMacH. HeKa Bor HarpaAH ocHHBaqa OBe KopncHe 3aAy6HHe. OBe
CTHXOBe Hannca XaniHM -y cnoMeH MOCTa kojk HaqHHH MexMeA-Hama
1028 (XpnmkaHCKe 1619).
Ha HjIo^h c JieBe CTpaHe OBaj je 3anHc:
Be3Hp MexMeA-Hama, npoâ3eliH y ByAHM, 3a tfyAHMCKor Myxa^Hca, Aofye Ha HnraaBy, h BHAe a& jo moct ca cbhm onao, 4a
ce ^yAH nyTHHi(H Bpjio Myqe. /loitHHJe, AoniaBnra y DjapHrpaA, Rao
KaJMaKaM, noqe onpaBjbaiH OBaj moct, h aobphih ra 1028 (1619).
HpojLa3HHijH kojh ce 3a noKoj Aynie oCHHBaqeBe noMoae Bory, npetn
te AacHo npeKo cepanKor MOCTa 1 *.
Hoihto je Taj moct, no HapeA^H Kpa&a MnaaHa, onpaB&eH, a
1 Cepar je Ha ccamom HeCy moct kojh boah y paj; oh je TaHH oa A^nKe, u

OlIITpHJH oa ca6\&HHa OfflTpHIia!
BAPOUIH, CE.1A. KVRE 101

Bet je AOMe HMao CBOjy HCTopnjy, 0CTaB.&eHe cy h oho nôqe oHaKo
oko cy CTOjaê, caMo je Ha Any AW-T 0Ba J cpncKH 3annc:

jpUoAorAO
BeBHp MexMCA-Hama
EOMABAAHT BYAHMCEQ 1028 1619
OBHOBJbEH
HO A BÂAOM Kfi>A3A CPUCKOr
MHJiaHa M. OtipeHOBiika IV
no ocbojeby Hum a 28 A EKEMB1>A 1877."
Kao ihto je paHnje noMeHyio, raaBHa je HaniKa Bapom Ha aeboj CTpaHH peKe HnniaBe. Ona no^HH>e OAMax oa MocTa. HAyku c
MOda y Bapom, Ha jieBo je OAMax Kpajtee A e0 P- To je HeKaA 6ho
KOHaK qyBeHora Xatfuc-Uawe, no3Haiora HaMa oa 6oja Ha HBaHKOBity
1805. 3a thm jeTaj K0HaK a npnnaAao MaxMyfl-IIaiuu, CHHy XaMcobom, no6paTHMy KHe3a MMoraa.
KaA cmo me 3ay3eJLH Ham, OHAa ce y tom KoHaKy a caiecTHiia
6mh, 3a BpeMe Bpxoena EoMauâ. Ho CBpmeTKy paia, to je
HMaae KyoêHO oa MycTa-Bera, Xa$HC-namHHa npayHyKa 3a paqyH
B. B. Kpaâ 1 .
Bapom ce npoTeate oa HamaBe ao hoa caMy Topnity, h npaTHCjia je CBy paBHHi^ Ha kojoj je.
IIorpemKa je ihto ce HHJe npece-uua Bapom Ha A^CHy CTpaHy
HHmaBCKy, na a& ce npyaauLa oa rpaAa y3 BOAy. To (m 6hlao h 3a
3ApaB&e 6o*e, h HameBibaHH hboa He 6sl cipaxoBajLH oa noiuaBe Rao
mTO CTpaxyjy caAa. 2
Ham ce AaHac ofaaB&a, toctb, yjienmaBa, na je qoBOKy MBao
a nota no aeiiy. Aab oh je 6ao Apyrojaiaja KaA ra je 3ay3e.aa cpncKa BojcKa. OHAa je to <5ao nanao y cpeABHH paja : y cpeAHHH OHaKo
1 KaA je yHjK Xa*HC-namHH, Bekap-Ber, npBH nyT ynHTaH: 6a avl npoAao
KpaAy MnaaHy OBy cbojv ayfcy, OAroBopHoje:
Ja can cpehaH ihto cy ce ohh BHTemRora Kpa*a cpncaor, ocBoJHTeba Hama,
BaycTaBHwie Ha MaaeHOM Ao6py MOMe. HHsasBe n.eHe nocTaBHTH He Mory.
Obo HHje caMO auraac-TO, uo hcto^hom otfHiajy, Hero h Ao6po npopa^yaeHO.
OBaKo je B>eroB chh Mycra-Eer npHMno BHme!
2 Ope ABe roAHHe noAHrHyT je oko Hauia jas Hacen, kojh ra caA iyBa oa noiuaBe.
102 hmuikm OKpyr

MHAe oKOjiHHe, Baponi HHmKa 6eme CMeTAHnrre TypcKe He^HCToke, ta&
je qaaiao h onaAao HeKaAa chahh h CTpaxoBHTH Typqjra ; Kyke He 6exy
Kao Kyfee, hhth yjwvfi Kao yiHije. Hh cto KopaKa Huje Morao qoBes
KopaqHTH, a a& He yê y KaKBy yanijy 6e3 H3.aa3a. H Ty ra o6otho
cpeTajy Aâ h BH^y :

He ce HCRaqa Tyae, He !
Ako H3 Te javlhq npeê y APyry, h oneT 3anaAa y KanaB a/term
coKaK. TaKO ce noHaB&a HeKOAHKO nyTa,AOKê ce Hajnocjie He yBepa
Aa 6e3 Bofye He yMe H3HkH H3 Tora .aaBHpHHTa.
y cpeAHHH HajatHBêr na3apa ABOJa ce Eoâ HHcy Moraa pa3MHmoLh; Hero, aKO ce cpeTHy, Mopajy ce hah Bpatara HasaA, HjIH pacto^hth Aooe ce nporypajy jeAHa mhmo APyra. Y jeAHOJ yaHii,H qoBeK yAapa Ha ijaMHJy Koja ce Hcnpe^HJia Ha cpeA cpeAe yaHije; y APyroj ce Mopa npoBAaqHTH hchoa KaKBor KaoaHCKor qapAaRa, c Kora My
ce BpAO qecTo caHBaaa 3a BpaT 6ep6epcKa canyHHita; y Tpefeoj je
npoâ3HO Kpo3 HeKaitaB 6e3HCTaH, hah hchoa KaKBe Typcne Kapayae
y cpeAHHH HajatHBêra npoAaeHa.
j\'dJbe TaMO, Morao ce qoBeK yiviHtfHTH y KaKBy tfapyiHTHHy, hjih
6h HaTpanao Ha KaKBe ctpbhho Koje ce .aaraHO pacnaAajy no bo&h
cymja, Ba3Ayxa h KHme.
HeKO^HKo XHâAa maa Tora t>y6pe'ra A^rHyTO je c hhihkhx yAHija h H3Be3eHO BaH BaponiH, na ce OHAa AOBAaqflaa qHCTa 3eM.&a k
necaK 3a Hacnnaite.
Ohao rAe je Aanac caA npeA RpajbeBHM abopom, (w.ae cy tfape,
HOKpHBeHe ata6oKpeKOM h CBaROJaKOM HeqncTotoM, Aa ce, npoAasefea xyAa*
HHJe Morô mhpho A^XHyTH AymoM.
HAytn oa AjieKCHHita, Kano ce Haciynn Ha BeorpaACRy Maxaay,
Mopaô ce npojia3HTH Kpo3 TaKy TecKotfy h He^HCTofey Aa je jom a
caAa rpo3a cenaTH ce Tora!
KpaA MHîaH, yraaBmn y Hhhi, 6ho je Hajnpe OAceo y rpaAy;
a^H je ROHaK naniHH" 6ho TaKO ouao, Aa ce y H>eMy HHJe Morao hh
AeTH 6opaBHTH. Ha KOHaKy je (5hao npo3opa 6e3 6poja; 6vulq je Hekhx OAaja, KaBeoijaKa, Aâna, h aMypayKa, caMo HHrAe MnpHora MeCTa, a^ 6h ce qoBeK Morao cmohhth oa BeTpa h 3HMe. HopeA npo~
BAP01I1H, CE.1A, KYTIE 103

3opa y co6h 6ho je Hera Bajra MHHAepAyK 3a ceAeite. Kpa* (fa HeKaA,
noceAeBiiiH Ha tom MHHAep.ayKy, ycTao A a npHMH Kora, m a& npoxofl,n no co6h, a KaA 6h ce BpaTHo, sacTao (fa cbojg mocto Bet 3aBejaHo CHeroM!
TaKaB je to (fao ROHan!!..
Bapora je, oceM p,eo6e Kojy je mtmiAB, HnmaBa, HMajiaHAPyry
Aeo6y. êjiOBH Bapomn 3BaAH cy ce no nonoBHMa raja cy Hypnja. A
h oceM Tora, HeKH cy aoaobh HMajiH CBOja MecHa HMeHa. TaRO ce
jeâH aoo 3Bao: CTaM6oA-Kauuja\ Apyrn HoKpueeua l Iapmuja ;
TpekH AecKoeauKa Kaauja ; qeTBpTH Hapnaybun tyuoAatc ; neTH
Rloofcuua Kaauja; meciH ApnayT-Hasap\ ceAMfl Ilajiu-
Mjjia, hta.
EtaniKa je Bapom (faAa CByA oroao orpaijeHa c Aa ndaTHa seaijtaHor yTBpêfta ; jeAHO je yTBpêfte xBaTaao MaH>e Baponra, h noRanyje Aa je oho rpat>eH0 OHAa KaA je Bapom CBa (ma TOAHRa. Apyro
je yTBpêH>e onacaBajio totobo itejiy AaHaraH>y Bapom.
CaA cy HanymTena 06a Ta nojaca 3a yTBpfyeite, h totobo cy ca
cbhm 3acyTa.
Oa jaBHHX rpaêBHHa Ba&a y Hnmy a& ce noaieHe:
1 Hoea Ifpma, ko)& je ocBefeena TeK 13 $e6pyapa 1878. To
je rpatjeBBHa Beta oa cbhx 6oroMoâ Koje AaHac HMa RpajbeBHH^
Cp(faja.
Ty je iipKBy rpaAHo Majdop An^puja âmbanoeuK, H3 Beaesa ;
OHaj hcth kojh je rpaAHo HOBy CMeAepeBCKy ijpRBy.
y CpucKUM HoeunaMa (oa 23 $e6pyapa 1878, 6p. 42), y
npA^HCTKy, Moate ce qHTaTH KaKO je CBpmeHa CBeqanocT ocBeteaa OBe
HOBe HHmKe upKBe.
Ha Kopy OBe ijpRBe, c AOCHe crpaHe, HMa Ma.aa ijpRBHua, noCBefceHa CBeTOMe CtaMeyHy HeMaH>H, kojh ce h cBeTKyje 13 $e(5pyapa.
I],pKBHi^y Ty HaiHHHO je Kpa^ MnâH oAMax no ocBojeay Hnnia. J
H>oj ce oh o6mRO h npnqemliHBao, aok je 6opaBHo y Hnmy.
2 Hoea viKOAa, OAMax ao HOBe ijpRBe. OBy je rpaljeBHHy He
caMO AonycTHo rpaAHTH, Hero jom h cbojhm npnôroM noMorao HeRaAamibH ynpaBHHK rnimm MuTaj- llama.
104 hhiijkh oKpyr

3 GTapa uumna v,pma Ma^Ko je Ha jyro3anaA oa HOBeijpKBe.
Ona je cnymTeHa AytfoKO y 3eMAy. CaaBH Ob. ApaHâaa Maxanâ h
TaBpiLia. OfaoBAeHa je roAHHe 1839 npa MHTponoAHTy rjiuzopujy 1 ,
Kao mTo rjiacH sannc h&a 3anaAflHM BpaTHMa bohem*.
4 CeeTu HaureAuja. Ha jeAHo xn&aAy oh xnjbaAy ABe era
Mexapa BHme JaroAHHCKe Maxaae, koa Bpeaa KpacHe nnjate BOAe, HOBa
je itpKBHiia Ceeroz llaHTeAuje.
KaA je CieBaH He&iaH>a oieo Hhhi oa BH3aHTHH>aHa, OHAa je
oh y Hnray noAHrao ijpKBy Ce. HauTejiuju. Ta HeMaaHHa itpKBa
6nAa je HemTO BHme oa OBe A^HamHe; OHa je 6am hoa Bhhhrok.
H 3a Bpeiie TypcKe BaaAe HapoA ce xn&aAaMa stfnpao 27 Jy.aa
Ha itpKBHmTe CBexora HaHTe-anje.
Ho ocBOJeay Hnma, 6am Ha MapKOB Aan, 1878, ocBeteHO je
MecTO 3a itpKBy, h 3a3BOHH.ao sboho, Koje je cKHHyTo ca caTCKe icyae
y rpaAy Hnmy, a Befe 27 Jyaa 1878 ocBeteHa je oBa HOBa itpKBa
Cb. IlaHTeAjiJH.
Ta itpKBa peAOBHO cjyju caaBekn Bora h CBora ocaotfoAHTe&a.

3a o^HOBy OBe itpKBe, 3B0Hape, h Kyte ys itpKBy, noMHay ce Kao
Bpîo 3acftyHH: /ÛMurpuje X. Mauufi, h Joeau PajnoeuK H3
Hnma.
5 CeeTu Hukoao,, Ha jyroHCTOK oa Be^LHKe HHrnite ijpKBe, Ha
nyTy kojhm ce npeKO 6pAa HAe y TatfpoBaij, y ohoj HHmKoj Maxa^H
Kojy HacejiHme Typun 6eorpal>aHH, nomTO ex 1862 roArae H3 BeorpaAa Kpeie KHe3 MnxaHô. J tom Kpajy CBaKH 3Ha sa 0By Heo(faraHy
6oroMOAy.
ll^pKBa OBa nemaâ je CBOJy Bepy mecT nyTa: npBH nyT je
1 Ha aeBoj dpaHH oa oaTapa, Ha no*y, rpo6 je MHTpono^HTa HMDKor Fpmopuja kojV ce poAno y cejiy Ko2khhb;h yonpyry tphckom, h yupbo 18 OBTOMOpa 1842.
* ToAHHe 1834, 'Maja 29, Ty-ropa HHmKe n,pitBe : OraHKO MHAOcaB&eBHh ,
CiojaHna KpdOBMfc, h .ttasap HiiKoaajeBHh, Moae KHesa Miuoina Aa h yHanpeA
Aaje no 2 nape oa TOBapa jecnana kojm npoê npeso ^yMpysa iiHmKor. Kaaty:
J[,ocaft,SL je to tboj KOHsya oba6 y Hnmy HanaahHBao, n CBase BOBe roAnae npeAaBao npKBH, a caAa ijywpyR HAe Ha AaeKCHHne;" na Moae Aa to b Aê ocTaHe.
(H 2076 y apsHBH KHeseBe KaHueaapiije oa 1834J.
BAPOUIH, CC1A, KVRE 150

(iHAa ijpKBa, na ce noTypioa. jônfiiije je TaKo npeAasHAa H3 Bepe
y Bepy, AORAe je ro^ma 1878 Ma He 3acTa Kao ijaMHJy.
Ilpma ce a& mima y3 OBy <5oroMOA>y HHJe MorAa 0APaTH ce
MyHapa , Hero ce hah HanpHBHAa, hah ca cbhm naAa. KaA roA 6h ce
OBa MyHapa HaKpHBHAa, Typun cy ce cBatcaA HaAaAH KaKBOM cbom
3Ay.
ToAHHe 1877, 6oroMOA>a je OBa (fo.aa ijaMHJa, h MyHapa iteHa 6nAa
ce toahro HaspHBHAa p,a. je (Jhao TeniKO h pa3yMeTH : Kano He naAHe
TasaB boahrh TepeT, hoihto ce toahro Harnyo.
KaA cy Cp6n y3eAH Hnm, h noqeAH ra ype^HBaiH, Aot>e jeAHora
AaHa cpnc-KOM CTapenmHH jeAHa A^nyTaitHJa y kojoj 6exy xoija, My<&THja, h BHme OAatfpaHHX Typasa, h npeAAoate: a& ce OBa 6oroMOA>a
BpaTH y cBojy Bepy", to jecT, a& ce npeTBopn y iipRBy.
Mh 3HaMo, peKorae ohh : a& ?a 6oroMOA>a yBen hao OHOMe
KOMe Bor a^ BAacT HaA HnmeM. Ha je, BaAa, npaBO a^ h caAa
npeê y CBojy ciapy Bepy!
IIoHyAa ce npHMH. CptfH KpHBy Mynapy otfope a& ho 6h Kora
npHTHCAa, a Ha itpRBy CeeTOza Rumjiy CTaBe cjaJHH KpcT !
Oa Tora Ao6a y Cb6tom Hhroah" oaeT ce CAyH CAyattfa Bo-
ataja.
CaAamaa 3rpaAa to 6oroMOA>e nocTaAa je 186*3 1864. TypiiH
cy npet>amH>y itpKBeny 3rpaAy otfopHAH ao tomcat, caMo a& HecTaHe
u,pKBeHor o6AHKa; He <fo ah TaKo 6oroMOA>a satfopaBHAa CBojy CTapy
Bepy. HoBy 3rpaAy otfpHyAH cy k jyry a He rca Hcimy. H CBe to
HapaBHo raje hm HHrnia noMorAo!
/I,ok je jora CTajaAa CTapa 3rpaAa, a <5oroMOA>a 6HAa ijaMHJa, oa<5nje ce HeKaKO MaATep c jeAHe AynRe yHyTpa, h Ty ce Hat>e jeAHa
HKOHa h jeAaH Aen ApseHH nyrap. Typipr h HKOHy h nyi'Hp OAHecy
nannr, a naraa otfoje noniAe BAaflHijH.
Te ce yTBapn ^yBajy h A^Hac y hhihkoj iiprbh.
Ha Cb. Hhkoah, aok je 6ho iipRBa, crajao je jeAaH 3annc
kojh cy TypiiH, nonno cy iipRBy noTypqHAH, CKHHyAH h oahcah y
rpaA- Taj je KaMeH Hat>eH, h 3annc na aeMy rAacn OBaKo:
106 hmiikm OKpyr

H^KOA6NH6 (01) A H CbflOCfllll6ltH6 CbIHA H CbBpiI16NH6 CB6TArO
AHXA Cb^ft 6 H B02RkCTB6HH Xp&Mb CB6TArO <0I|A NHKOAA6 TfWA<> Mk
H nOABHrOMb lip60CBeUJT6N6HIU(irO TocnOAHNA H MHTpOHOAHTA NmiiKOr\ Kh(>IK) HHp IttANHKlA H CAHffiHT6A6H (OBaKO HHIHe : CAH2KHT6HA)
H ApXNA'lAKONb CepJMJHON flOMOlJJIK) BC6M XpHCTIANOM H f>8B6T0Mb
N TpN)BI|6M H NUTOMf.A KHp CTOANb Rb A6TO ^ C A COT pUffi^. *
K B.
6 Ba&a noMeHyTH êny srpaAy 6o^HaqKy y Hamy, koa HeaeEyjie, ca 80 nocTejba, Kojy je rpaAao MaTaA-IIania.
Bpe^n bba^th peA, TOCTofey a caB Ayx Koja BâAa y toj 6oauhlhji.
7 Hoea Eacapna. Bame rpaAa Hama ao Jazojun-MaxaAe.
3rpaAa je Ta AOBpmeHa TeK 1882. H no coahahoctb rpat>eBBHe, h
no yAodHocTH ynoTpe6e jeAHa je oa peraax Hanrax bojhhx srpaAa.
Bode uujafie Ham BMa aobojbho; ajia je HeMa aoboaho Ao6pe,
3ApaBe. Mopa ce npa3HaTH a* cy ce Typna h BHme h 6ojm CTapajia
3a BOAy Hero mb. H tfyHapcKa BOAa h qenroeHCKa y Hamy HHJe Taoa
KaKBa 6a Tpetfaao a^ je. A aiaa-aa 6a ce omyA AOBecra BOAa 3ApaBa,
caMo Tpeda bom a yMeaa.
Aenn Ham He Tpe6a a^ je 6e3 BOAe, Koja Haje caMo Haj6oj>H
yKpac cBaKOMe Mecry, Hero je joniTe a HajjeApaje Bpeao 3ApaB&a HapoAHora.
EapoMeTap (aHepoHA), 3a aena BpeaieHa, peAOBHO je y Hamy
Ha 760, a 3a Heotfa^Ho *racTa a cyBa Ba3Ayxa nea>e ce, npeMAa Bpô
pemo, ao 770. A to je oa npaaaKe OHaKo KaKo ctojb Ha Tepa,3HJB y
BeorpaAy.
3a pâBa BpeMeHa, kojihko ce aocoa ona3oo, (SapoMeTap je cnaAao Ha 725.
TeMaepaTypa je Kao h y BeorpaAy. roBopa ce a^ je y Hamy

3HMa 6abseh\, 8jih je to TeniKo A0Ka3aTa >e3 th^bbx 6eîeataKa Kpo3
Ayate BpeMe. Moate ce peta to.oiko a^ 6a.kKe y Hamy Ha 10 12
AaHa paHHJe Tepajy Hero y BeorpaAy; ajra CTyAeH 3bmb caa3B ao
18 22 CTynaa hchoa 0, a Tano 6aBa a y BeorpaAy.
TouAora ce AeTB nen>e 25 30 cTynaita.
CTapa AyAH y Haniy MBcae Aa je npasa 3ana oa 1 JaHyapa
BAPOIIIH. CE>1A, KV*E 107

AO 1 MapTa. Upe h nocae Tora BpeMeHa fl$me ohh Aa 3HMa He Moate
Berpoeu y Hnmy AyBajy obh:
Ceeepo3aua4uu oa JacTpeniia. OBaj ce 3HMH Hajqemfee onaaca.
Oh aohoch aeTH KHmy, a HeKaA h rpaA kojh Moate Aa tfyAe jaK h
onaK. 3hmh naK oCh^ho AoroHH CHer.
YcTona mh Kowaea Ayaa ca CTape IUaHHHe hh3 HnmaBy.
06kho je cyBa, Bpao cHaHa h Tpaje no HeKciHKO A^Ha. APY rflX
jaKHX BeipoBa Heaia; a HMa BeTpnta h HeKe npoMaje totobo yBes.
H to qyBa 3ApaBAe y HHray kojh je Ha necTy hhckom h hoaboahom.
3apa3e Hewa HHKaKBe. BHBa c/iyqajeBa rpo3HHije, TH$a, pa3Hnx
(Soima y Aoue, mapaaxa, h rymotfo-fce, 'aahl ce CBe, XBaaa Bory,
CBpfflH ca ABa Tpn cayqaja.
IIopeA CBera Tora He naAajy y oih jtyAH Ayra BeKa y Hnmy.
4o6a jana y Hnmy (5nBa 6 MHHyTa paHHj'e Hero y BeorpaAy,
to jecT, KaA je y BeorpaAy no AHe, OHAa je y Hnmy no AHe h
mecT MHHyTa BHme.
/J,ok cy TypijH Apaca^H Hhih, y H>eMy je mmejio ao 8500 Aynia
TypaKa. HaJBHme h>hx atHBeîn cy oa npHXOAa (AeBen&a) c miaaa
Koja cy hm (faaa no ceAHMa oko Huma. HeKH cy (faun: noTKHBaqn,
6ep6epH, ceAâpn, Hoatapn, nynncapH, h 6aRajiH. TproBaiia hx je (Sh.ao
BpAO MaAO.
IJaMuja je y Hmny, y to Ao6a, 6uao 13; caA cy caMO 3; h
oa Te 3, caMo 1 paAH, a 2 cy nycTe.
JeAHa ijaMnja 6n.aa je y Baan, aAH je caA cpynieHa.
OceM Hnnia caMo cy join y ceay Aokohihhi^h JKHBe.o Typip, a
to caMO AOceTHHa Ayma. Obh cy ce OAcejiHAH y Co^yn.
KaA cy Hamn, no ocBOJeity Hnma, Aocnean Aa ra nonnmy,
Hanuo ce y H>eMy 12.817 Aynia, h to 6712 MymKapaija h 6105
JfieHCKHX.
Oa Tora yKynHor (Jpoja 6rao je TypcKHX jiHua 401, JeBpeja
900, IjHraHa 797 = CBera 2098. Cp6a, Aaoe, to je 10,719,
108 hhhikh OKPvr

A owe nan rmahao ce H3 Hama 1075 nopoAHiia TypcKHX ca
4274 Aynie 1 .
^yAHOBaia je cyA<5nHa MHornx H3Me^y obex TypaKa:
H>hx HMa kojh cy ce poaoh y JaroAHmr. OAaMe hx je A^rao
KHe3 Mhaohi, h crepao y BeorpaA.
H3 BeorpaAa KpeHyo hx je KHes Mnxaaao y Hnm.
H3 Hmna noTHCKyje hx Kpa& Mh^h flfl&e.
Typita ce th nce&aBajy y IIpHniTHHy, (konê, IIpH3peH, CoayH.
IHto HAeTe r raMO, KaA teMo mh 3a BaMa, peKy HeaaA Cp6n,
Kao majieliH ce c Typiptta.
Ako! OAroBapajy Typijn: TaKaB HaM je KCMeT (cyA<SHHa).
Mh teMo HaJ3aA y IHaM, oAaoe cy h Hanra cTapn ....
BpeAH 3a Hnm 3a6e.aeatHTH join h OBe 6pojeBe:
y BpeMe nonHca, y Hnmy je 6hao oateiteHHX &yAH 2.479, a
MymaTima ateHa 2482, aokac je Me^y TypitHMa (ocTa^HMa y Hmny)
6uao h>hx HeKOAHEo kojh cy HMaAH no *ABe ateHe. A Me^y oHHMa kojh
cy ce HceAHjiH 6hjio hx je h ca Tpn h qerapH ateHe.
MyateBa oabojohhx oa ateHa 6hulo je 116, a pa3ABOJeHHX 12;
eHa OABOJeHHX oa MymeBa 58, a pa3ABOJeHHX 10. YAOBaija je
6hlao 194, a yAOBHita 801!
IlHCMeHHX Mynreapaita 6eao je 1915, a nnciieHHX ateHCKHX 73.
EopecEHX MaBa 6uao je 3493, a tfetapcKHX AaHa^KHX raaBa 422.
Kyka je 6hlao 2719, a nopoAHija 3277.
JKhbot MHcaoHH HHje pa3BHJeH y Hnmy. HHmeBAaHHH je y
MHcaoHOM cBeTy caMo OHAa KaAa je y cbojoj itpKBH, ka ce moah Bory,
h KaA ce CTapa 3a CBOJy AJiny. 3a APyre o6aekb atHBOTa AymeBHora
HHmeBAaHHH He 3Ha. OHa qecTa H3Jiaatefta y BHHorpaAe ; oho noAya&e
(JopaBêae y hhtomom Ta6poBity, hah y KpmHOM CnfeeBy, BHme cy TeaecHH
oamop Hero AymeBHa HacaaAa .aenoTOM npnpoAHHx cTBopoBa h qyAeca.
l . HaneAHHK mTa6a BpxoBHe KOMaHAe, 18 ABrycia 1878 A'BH 3490, jaa&a
liHHHdpy cnoj&HHx nocÔBa Aa cy ce th Typn.H HcedHAH Ha 1924 K<ua; y HHin

y je
Odajo 79 nopoAHua TypcKHX ca 316 Ay >na. Typn.ii kojb cy ocTaaH y Hnmy HaCTaH
Hjm cy ce jEeozpaA-Maxcuiu, r,*e HMajy jeAHy naMHj'y. Ociaê cy ca>fH HanycTHA
H.
BAPOIIIH, CE4A, KyRE 109

Ilpn cBeM tom, cpite je cpite. H KaA He yMe neBaTH BoauqaHCTBeHy
enonejy, oho yroAH A& neBymn y6op Xjia^He boahi^, hah Tpenep
3eAeHora AHmia, hah MH&e AOBOJaqnor AHita, hah Apa Mymnora
cTaca h nooeAa ! H Hnm neByica ; Hnm noneBa MHAHHe atHBOTa nopoAMRor, HBOTa saTBopeHora. y tom asHBOTy jaKO naAa y oqn HeKH
poâqKH OAHOCMefyjrJi>yAMa: EaTa-Taca, Vma-MuAOJe, /leAa-CTOJau,
HoGpaTUM-llAUJa, BeeecTa-Aeua, Cuawa-Mapuja, CTpuua-Bacm
hta. HMeHa cy KOJHMa ce H3paaaBajy He cawo CTynitH cpoACTBa,
Hero h APymTBeHO nonrroBafte h yBaataBaae.
HnniKe necMe He Tpase jyHaKe hh y AyÔKOj nponiAocTH, hhth
y A&*0KOJ Ty^HHH. IIponuLOCTH oHe He no3Hajy, a TyljHHe 0He He 3Hajy.
H>HMa je AOCTa KaKaB BHêH h OTpecaH MOMaK, hah saKBa Aena aoBOjKa na a& ce H3AHJy a& cpije saHecy. Totobo Aanac HeMa hh HHineB-'
jbaHHHa hh HHnieBAaHKe kojh, y CBOje BpeMe, HHcy HMaAH CBOje necMe,
oco6hto aKO cy nrro y qeM npeTpneAH, Te thmo CTeKAH npaBo Ha necMHHO
yqemte h 3amTHTy. Bnine oa ABaAeceT roAHHa CBa Cptfnja cayma necMy :
,KpeBeT Me.aa IIapaci;eBa u .
A Ta y(5aBa a , Ta aA0CHa" IlapacKeBa hbh Aanac y Hnray.
Aah Bet A^Hac 0Ha Moe 6hth npeAMeT KaKBOJ npnqH, a necMH hhKilKO !
HaniHM yAa30M y Hnm, 3anoqeo ce y Hnmy jrhbot hobh, jrhbot
Apyrn. tom atHBOTy 6eorpal>aHHMa MaAO ce nrro HMa Ka3aTH. Ko
BeorpaA bhah, Taj Hnm Bet 3Ha. MaAe pa3AHKe HeMotHe cy H3MeHHTH
ohhith thh, onmTH o6ahk . . .
y Hnniy A^Hac HMajy 0Be wKOAe:
1 OcHOBHe niKOjie MyniKe,
2 OcHOBHe mKOJie seHCKe
3 rHMHa3Hja, H
1 y^HTeACKa msoAa.
y MywKUM ocHoenuM wKOAdMa paAe 12 HacTaBHHKa (9 yqwTeiba 3 y^HTeAKe) a yqn ce 623 fyaKa;
y o/ceucKUM 0CH06HUM wKOJiciMa paAe 7 HacTaBHHn;a, a yqn
ce 331 yqemma.
110 HHIIIKH oKPyr

y zuMH03uju HuuiKoj paAe fl,mu 15 HacTaBHHKa, a yqn ce
170 yqeHHKa (Met^y Kojasia je 14 AeBojqHija).
y ynuTeJbcmj vikojiu paae 10 HacTaBHHKa, a yqn ce 59 yqeHHKa
CBera wkag y Hnmy HMa 4 yqnoHHije, 32 HacTaBHHKa, 673
yêHHKa, h 248 yqemnja.
E THMa Ba&a AOAaTH 1 mKOjiy TypcKy rae ce yqe h MyniKa h aeHCRa
Aeija, h 1 mKOJiy jeBpejcKy.
Jom KaKo je Hum ocBOjeH, h Kpa/B MiuaH, Aya^M cbojhm 6aBAeaeM, yqHHHo ra hobom npecTOHHiioM cpncKOM, HeKOîiKe jeBponcKe
ApaaBe noxHTaae cy HaiaecTHTH CBOje areHTe y Hniny.
AaHac Kpajb MnjiaH He ceAH TaMo, a^H cTHitaite CTpaHaija ca cbhx
CTpaHa, pacKpfflte nyTOBa Koje je Hum 6ho oa CTapHHe, h cTaMija
Koja te 6hth mae3HHip nrro ce TeKap ppme onpaBAaBajy to nocTaBâiLe TproBaqKHX areHaTa.
y Hmny, Aôe, HMajy CBOje KOHcyae: EHraecKa, $pamtycKa,
AycTpoyrapcKa, u E/raAHJa.
H TypcKa je aejieîa otbophth CBOje KOHcyacTBO y Hnmy, h
Bet je h Hocuoita Tora qHHa H0C.aa.aa Ha mocto, elahl B.aaAa Kpa&eBa,
H3 Bpao onpaBAaHHX pa3îora, HHJe ra jom npH3Hajia.
Oa Hnma, Kao 3Be3AaHH 3paip, pa3îa3e ce HacyTH nyTOBH Ha
HeKOjiHKO CTpaHa. TaKO HAe:
I Oa Hmiia Ha .lecKOBau, k Bpa&H
Oa Hnma ao KypBHHrpaAa
ê^HHe
lETAPA *AC. MHH.

12,042
2-34*|,
15.522
ft 1 !.
20.122
4- i'L
28.220
5.39
39.810
Th7\
44.910
8-59
HoBor XaHa
EeqeiteBija
AecKOBn;a
TpAMûme
ILiacoTHHaija (Ma.ao y cTpany) 55,470 1 1*5
IJene 73.810 14-45 1
Bpaae 118.810 23.45 1
rpaHHije 128.970 25.47
12
BAPOIIIH, CEÎA. KVRE
11 Oa Hmua Ha ITpoKyn.i>e, KypmyMAHJy, Ilpenowian,
Oa Haraa
AO MpaMopa (Mom)
9-060 148
n y>
MeponiMfle
15-590 3- 7
v r>
ByrapiiHOBija
21-790 4*22
v
BatiHHa HoTOKa
24-580 4-55
v n
Hojaie
26-250 515

IIpoKynAa
27-830 5-33

Bangor XaHa
41-831 8-22
v
ILLOqHHRa
44-430 8-53
V
Kypmyauiije
55-930 11-10

Baae
65-230 13- 2

Ilpenojma (rpaHHn;e)
III Oa Hmna ao CynoBn,a
72-330 14-28
Oa Etaffla
AO Mpaiiopa (Mocia)
9-060 1-48

MpaMopa (ceaa)
10-390 2- 4

CynoBija
16940 2-22
1 11
IT Oa Hmna ao AaeRCHHiâ
Oa Hmna ao Tonomme 12-090 2-25
OKpyafcHe rpamme 12.750 2.33
Oa Hnrna ao KaTyHa (cxape rpamme) 21.380 4-17
T Oa Hniua Ha Heê-Ky^y ao MaHacTHpa Cb. BoropoAHije
(ra6poBn,a) 7*842 1-34
YI Oa Hnraa ao rpaauiAe 22037 425
YII Oa Huina ao JeaamHHn;e
Oa Hnma ao pacKpmta Ha Baay 8'039 l^ 1 ],
Hania Jejiammme (MajAaHa) 14*283 2*52
VIII Oa HnmaAO CnkeBCKe Cb. BoropoAHije 16*934 3*23
IX Oa Hmna Ha EaaaHKy y HnpoT
Oa Hmna ao fteAe-Eyae 1*560 0-lS 1 ^
KyTHHCKe Peise (MocTa) 6*520 1*06
Ea&e (Kynamwi) 9.366 l-32'l,
JeâraHHiie (pacKp. nyTa) 11*759 2*21
v EyHOBHiê (mgx. h qemMe) 15*239 3*03
20425
4-06
30-925
6- 6
37-925
7-36
46-725
9-21
56-675
11-21
66-675
13-21
71-675
14-21.
112 HiiniKH okpjt

Oa Hnma ao Haoqe
IJpBeHe PeKe
EajiaHKe 1
IIoHopa
ItapoTa
CyKOBCKor Mocra
TpaHime c ByrapcKOM
Obh cy obh nyTOBH npoceqeHH h Hacym.
Oa h>hx nyT oa Stoma ao EaxyHa (dape rpaHHije Cptfnje),
nyT Ha TpanaAy, nyT oa MpaMopa ao CynoBija, h nyT oa HeaeKyae ao MaHacrapa TatfpoBJia, a n OHaj ao MaHacTnpa cnieBCKora,
npocen;ajiH cy Cptfn, no ocBojeay Hmna. Cbo Apyre nyroBe npoceKao
je h Hacyo MaTaA-IIania.
Aecmeau, Baponnma Ha o(Je CTpaHe peKe BeTepHHije, 7 qacoBa

h 57 MHHyTa Ha jyr oa Hnma, Ha nyTy kojhboah oa Hmna y3 MopaBy Ka Bpaan.
AecKOBan; ce 3anaAHOM cbojom CTpaHOM Hacaafca Ha 6pAO Xucap
Koje ce HaAHejio HaA caiuy Bapom, Koja ce raaqe paranpHJia CBa no
paBHHI^H.
Ta paBHHija, Koja ce npyma oa AecKOBija ys BeTepmriiy qap
AO ceaa CTpoJKOBn;a, no npnqaay HeKnx CTapax naMeiapa, 3Baâ ce
y CTapo BpeMe Au6amu,a.
3a obo hmo A03Ha^n cmo y ce^y BejiunoM Tpwany.
TaMO ce npiraa a& ce CBa paBan oa OrpojEOBija ao AecKOBija
y CTapo Bpeuie 3Ba;ia fl,u6wuw 3(Sor MHornx 6apa hjihtkhx h #u6okux (Ay6oKHx). /IjOijHHJe Ta paBaH sapacTe CBa y JieuiTap, n Mecro
Ha BeTepHHipt npo30Be ce. Aecmeav,.
1 y CTapo upeaie HHje ce hb Hmna y Eeay HaaaHKy mhijio RyA ce HAe caAa
Hero ^daruucKUM ILyTZM." , y3 peKy KyTHHy ao MecTa ManacTupuviTa, Ha jeuo hcdoa
ropne CryAene Ha ICapAUHKu KaMen, rê je oho h CTapn rpaAHh, na Ha ceaa Berg,
Tououuny, Illuaj, h Monpy y Hajianny. Ha KapjimKOM KaMeny npejia3HAa ce Cyea
IIjiaHuna. H 6nhe Aa ce 6ara obom npeBojy TaKO mhoio ABe crapa nyTBHHH. IIpeA
MoKpOM ce nyT pa3ABajao : jeAaH je KpaK Hmao HaA ceao, a APyrn hoa ce-10; Tao6a
iiyia cacTajaaa cy ce oneT Ha EejiOM Ilojby (yTpHHa) HAykn k JlyatHHn,H. Ay 21 T
Ora
nyTa aiia MHoro pynieBHHa hb kojhx ce BaAe neTBopoyraoHe ptiMCKe oneKe (n,Hrae).
BAPOIHH, CE4A, KVRE 113

y Haparpa^y, y (SamTHHCRHM KMraiia, AecKOBaii ce name : fiuji6onum\ a^H y HOBHJe BpeMe Bet ra h caMH Typipi 30By Aeacoma.
Ha (Spay Xftcapy, HaA AecKOBiteM, HCKonaBa ce MaaTep h koMaê upn&e HKaMeaa: HapoA npusa a* cy. TyfajiH ABopn Jyr-BorAahobh, a XaH mhwlh fl,a, je Ty (kia Hesa anpouojia.
EdyapA Epayu, aeKap Kpa*a eHraecKor, nponyroBao je 1667
Kpo3 .lecKOBaij (oh ra mime Lescoa hah Lescovia), h Ty je, Bean,
BHAeo noBetn rpaAHt, no H3ivieAy dapHHCKH, hm 6e3 HKaKBHX Haxraca. 3a jlecROBaij saate a& je Bapom 3aTBopeHa h MHoro&yAHa. H
peKy BeTepHHi^y norpeniHo nraie Auuepuua.
TpaAnii je oBaj cTajao jom h 1689 roAHHe. KaA cy HeMijH to
roAHHe y3e^H oa Typaaa AecKOBaii, hhcsjih cy ^TpaAuK Aecmeau"
(Kastell Leskovacz) 1 .
AecKOBaii je y MecTy Bpao poahom. HaA aera ce HaAHeo 6per
XHcap, kojh je nocjieAftH ôt oa oHora 6iUa Koje a&ih BOAe Beiephhd;h h Ja&iaHHijH. Ha tom 6pery, Kao ihto My TyfyiHCKO hmr nosa3yje, HeKaA je 6ho rpaA; A^nac rpaAa HeMa. CaMOMy ce Mory HatH
TesieAH, a 6pAO je v&ao noKpHBeHO rpo3HHM BHHorpaAHMa.
AecKOBaqKa CBa paBaH TaKO je poAHa a& AecKOBqaHH c HeKHM
hohocom noHaB&ajy CTapy H3peKy: KaApodue JlecmeauKO, 4eeeT
zpaâ 3axpanue; a Ka^nepoûe AecKoeawo, 4eeeT zpaâ ue Mozy
A& za 3axpauue u !
AecKOBaii HMa TproBa^KHX paAHa c HnmeM, AaeKCHHiieM, BeorpaAOM; AÂe, ca Comjom, Tphobom, PynreyKOM, Obhihtobom, Bhahhom, Aomom, ChjIHctphjom, DjieBHOM, Ea3apijHK0M, $flAHnonoAeM, EcKH3apoM, KasaHjiyKOM, Cjihbhom, JaMtfoAHJOM, KapHetfaTOM, h XackojeM.
BIhoit aecKOBiaHH HMajy cBOJe Marase y JeApeHexy ; &&&>&, ohh
CBoje npoH3BOAe npoAajy y HeinaH, r ]JyiipyijHHy, TeRHJaAy, h Tle-an6oa y IIpHMopjy, a 0TyA AOHoce rajiaH, KOHiie, tHTatfnje, h Apyry
CBHêHy po6y. HenapaêHy KyAeay AecKOBap, Aaje y IErHiLke, Cepe3,
CKonê, Bejie3, IIpHAHn (ohh Beae EHpjurn), Bhtoa, CoayH, a Hemro
h y JaBHHy, y Eirapy.
1 Bhah Feldzug der Oestreicher gegen die Turken im Jahre 1689. von Desir Vallon. Oestr. mill Zeitschrif 1840.
KPAJ6BBHHA CPBHJA
114 HHmKH oicpyr

Aok cy y Bochh bmwjm Typip, jlecKOBaii je MHoro pa^Ho h
c Bochom. OaA je Ta paA&a ca cbhm npecToa.
Amkobrh (Ji,j6oixssj) noooHH, Kao AOKas npHJaTeACTBa, rpqRH
uap MaHOjô Be^HKOM atynany pamKOM OreBaHy HeMa&H. Oa Tora
Ao6a AecBOBaij je 6m Aeo cpncKe APâBe ao npeA Kpaj roAHHe 1455,
a TaAa je nao iioa Typne.
HaxoAeiiH ce hoa TypijHMa, AecKOBaii je HeKaA dmao raaBa eujiajeTy (oKpyry). H TaA je iioa hhm 6ho KpymeBaii, AaeKCimaij h
napatra; HeKaA je noraaAao noA rn/baHe (npe cto h HeKOAHKo roAHHa); HeKaAJe 6ho boa IIpjifflTHHOM, a HeKaA noA HnmeM, na, 3ajeAHO
c obhm, qaK is. iioa PynreyKOM.
y nocjieAH>e BpeMe 6ho je hoa IIphiiithhom.
y ./lecKOBny HMa jeAHa iipoa Bp.ao KapeKTepHCTHwora nocTa&a.
'3a Bpeie Be^HKe TypcKe cnjie, aecKOBqaHH HeKaKo vloa6ovl h HOBiten
Aotfnjy oa itapa $epaiaH a& Mory Ha^HHHTH y Bapomn ijpray (Aooe cy
himh y OKOAHe ceocse ijpKBe, Te ce mojihah Bory). MenrraHH TypijH,
oxojih m ochohh, He raeAajytiH Ha ijapcKH AonycT, 3anpeTe : a& ke CBe

XpanitaHe ncetH, ano ce aecKOBqaHH ycyAe rpaAHTH Ty l>aypcKy
tforoMo&y". AecKOBâHH ce He npenaame, He MaâKmy. Ohh 3anoBeAe
Haraapy (jaMawo oneT Gptfray H3 CTape Cpfaje) a& na ijpKBeHim
TeMe^HMa 3acHyje omuwTe h Auwiban.
Typi^r ce cKyue Ha rpaêBHHy, h ynHTajy:
A, 6pe pajo! nua to rpaAHTe?
ylenH Ara, OAroBopH CTapeniHHa aecKOBqaHa : rpaAHMo
Kyty HameMy nony!
A hito te My, Mope, maHKa?
- AenH Ara, eBo je Hac MHoro, y iiapcKOMe SApaB&y; a cbh
Tpetfa Aa HMaMo Mecia, KaA Aofyeno CBOMe yqHTe&y, cbomc nony.
Typi^r BHAe a TOAHKa rpaêBHHa raje Ha^HK Ha nonoBCKy/ Kyty ;
a^H, c Apyre CTpaHe, orMmTe h AHM&aK He rpaAe ce Ha srpaAH ijpKBeHoj. CUeray paMemraa h ocTase AecKOBâHe Ha MHpy.
H A^Hac y êcKOBa^Koj ijprbh ctojh orBHime m AHiibaK, Kao
CBeAoâHCTBO BpeaieHa y Koje je nocTaaa Ta DpKBa.
BAPOUIH, CE4A, Ky*RE 1 1 5

Hama BOjcKa ynLia je y AecKOBait 11 /êKeMtfpa 1877, h OAâx
noqeaa cacTaB&aTH yciaraqKe qeTe.
16 êKeMtfpa 1877 y AecKOBaij je crarao jeAaH tiaT&MOH h
jeAHa 6aTepaja, Aa 3ay3My rpAHZH^KH TecHaij.
3a npocBeiy CBora noAMâTsa AecKOBaii A^flae HMa:
JeAHy ocHOBHy mKoay Mymsy c 11 HacTaBHHKa h 444 yqeHjnta.
JeAHy ocHOBHy mROjiy seHcsy c 3 HacxaBHHiie h 83 yqeHHi^, h
JeAHy HHaty rHMHa3njy ca 6 HacTaBHHKa h 85 yqeHHKa m 17 yqeHHita (cBera 102;.
CBera wrjlq HMa:
3 y^HOHHiie, 20 HacTaBHHKa, 529 yqeHHKa, h 100 yqeHiiija.
IIo nocjieAfteM noiracy, y .leeROBity je 6hao 9800 Aynia. Me^y
ftHMa je 120 Aynia Typasa, 280 D^HraHa, h oko 100 Aynia JeBpeja.
3a BâAe TypcKe, y AeeKOBijy je 6hao 900 Kyta TypeKHX (u
oko 5000 Aynia MycaoMaHCKHx). Typigi cy th o6h?ho 6hah: cnaxnje,
kojh cy APâAH MHore 3eM.&e BaH AecKOBija no ce^HMa ; noTKHBaqn,
(Jeptfepa (cauio cy Typip Mor^H paAHTH 3aHaT tfeptfepcKH h 3aHaT noTKHBaqKH), tfaKaîH, TatfaijH (Koatapn), AyBaHijHJe, h tfoATaijHJe (caMO
h,hx 2 3).
TaAa je y AecKOBiiy 6hao 8 ijaMHJa h 10 Teoja; caA doje
3 ijaMHJe h i TeKHJa.
BjiacoTuuitu, APFa Baponraiia y hhihkom OKpyry, Hapeqmî Baacnhh, OHAe tao OBa BOAa H3 cbhx cbojhx TecKotfa nsfaja y MopaBCKy paBaH.
HMa TaMHa npnqa Aa cy ce y CTapo BpeMe oa HOKyA Aoce.o.ae
npBO HeKHx ceAaM Kyta, h CTaHHê Ty rAe cy AaHac BjiacoTimijH.
J\ovflK)e, Koje MHoaefteM, aKojeHOBHMAOceaBa&eM,BjiacoTHHiiH HapacTy
OBOAHKH KOjIHKH Cy.
y BjiacoTHHitJiMa hhiwa HHcy ceAeAH Typipi rpaâHH, oceM ohhx
kojh cy Ty CTojajiH no cayatfte. Hera JLaTwfi-Bez H3 ./lecKOBija XTeo
je Aa ce HaMeTHe 3a rocnoAapa* BaacoTHHipMa, bjlsl My to HHJe
mmuio 3a pyKOM. BaacoTraqaHH cy ce npoTHB Tora tjwlak qaK y
IJapiirpaA, h AaAH cy My oko 130000 rpoma, aAH My HHcy Aonycraan
Aa ce Ha30Be bhxob rocnoAap.
8*
1 1 6 HHIIIKH oKpyr
ô roAMe 1877 y BaacoTHHiyiMa je CTaHOBao 1 i(apHHap, 1
iracap, 1 tfy^ytfama ca 7 naHAypa. To cy cbh Typip kojh cy tfopaBHjiH
y tom MecTy. Y BaacoTHHipiMa mrje 6hao hh jeAHe TypeKe ijaMHJe.
BîacoTHHqaHH cy CBaKaA 6nuw OAymeBJbeHH 3a HapoAHO ocao()oi>eH>e. Oa noqeTKa OBora B6Ka ohh cy ce y i;pH Maxa wlmau npoTHB
TypaKa, Aa 6a ce cnojon . ca CptfnjoM, h Tpn nyTa je ocBeTHHTOH
njiaMOH npoatAHpao Bapom BaacoTHHiie.
IIpBH nyT cy BâcoTHHâHH noropeAH roAHHe 1809. Ebo y Aê
Tpn pera Tora anxoBora CTpaAaaa.
Hjiuja CTpejba, kojh je 6m poaom H3 rpa/uinrra 1 , paHHJe je
yTeKao oa TypaKa y Cpfajy, BojeBao npoTHB h>hx, H3amao Ha Mac,
h Bet ce npoqyo Kao .aecKOBaqKH BOJBOAa". KaA ce cpncaa Bojcna
1809 npHMaMa k Haray, Cipeji>a npefye HnmaBy h 3an.aaH>e, h AOê
y BaacoTHHije. OAMax y3 aera npncTaHy cBa 0K0.aHa ceaa, h TaKO
ce cKyna oko 450 &yAH ycTaHHKa h cpncrax xpTuuna. CTpeJBa nom&e Caey rfeffltiaptia Aa 3aTBopn nyT y KdHcypn Ha npoceneuuiû.
CaBa nyT saTBopn, na CBOJy Apy^HHy, ca cbom ijetfaHOM, cMecra y jeAaH
xaH Kpaj MopaBe. Typi^r Aoljy c TonoBHMa, yAape Ha xaH, h noTnaae
6apyT. IIpacaK (SapyTCKH cpymn xaH, h noTyqe BHme oa noÔBHHe
CaBHHHX APF 0Ba - OcTa^H ce pa36eray.
CTpe&a je 6ho ocTao y BaacoTHHipMa. ^yBnra mTa ce AoroAHAO, oh BHKHe:
XaTKHity !
KaA yceAHe Ha 6eAeBHJy, oh perae:
BjiacoTHHqaHH ! Ja IIpoceqeHHiie He 3aiiTHX, APyy rarytfux,
Bame Kyte caropex, h Bac nopofax; caA HAeM Aa nâTHM MaBOM
3a to. Ajih, BAacoTHHqaHM, Ham Le Tpar ocTaTH: aera HHKaKBH KepoBH
He Mory o.aH3aTH. IIo Tpary HanieM Aofcn te Apyrn, Aofcn te Tpeln,
AoiiH te qeTBpTH .... /l r o6ap je Bor! Hfro He MorocMO mh, moIh
Le APyrn .... Kojh te to 6hth ! Ka-Aa Le aoIh ? Ja He 3HaM. A.M

Aa te Aotn, TaKO 3HaM Kao nrro Bac MeAaM. Baaro oHHMa kojh to
AOJKHBe !.
1 Heitw neAe Aa je Oho poaom H3 Aouymme.

BAP0I11H, CEAA, KVRE 117

To peê, xaTKHHy o6oa6, h sao Myaa oAêTe KaiieHHAn . . .
TypAH 3anaae BaacoTHHiie h CBa oKOAHa caia Koja cy (faaa npnci'aâ ysa CTpe^y.
Apjth nyT cy BaacoTHHi(H cna&eHH 1821, ksa je oho hhiikh
BdaAHKa MeêHTHje otfemeH Ha HHmaBCKOM HOCTy.
TpetH nyx noropejiH cy 1841, RaA oho CTanno Bojayuja
(ATaHacoBHt) h Ilem ByunoeuR, 06a H3 BaacoTHHaita, tfexy nbxah
HapoA npoTHB TypaKa, a& ce cnoje ca CptfnjoM.
ToAHHe 1860, KaA bbahkh Be3Hp MexMe^-Uama^ Kao cy^TaHOB
roacaaHHK, aoô y Hhih Aa ypeA<ty bhah KaKO ctojh", otfecH oh
Uoua CTanoja H3 BaacoHHHaija h jom 7 BaacoTHHâHa Ha Koje ce
cyMBaô a* Terae k Cpforja.
Hena H3ropeMo h qeiBpra nyT, peiwH cy BâcoTHHâHH 1877,
h, npe AoâcKa cpncse bojcko, ho6hjih ce c TypipMa. TaAa, 6jiaroAapetn Kpa&y MHJiaHy, He H3ropeme a B3(5aBHme ce.
Ha BaABH j\m 1877, Ha BaacoTHmpMa je 6ho 6oj H3ttet>y Cp6a
h TypaKa. Oa 0p6a je Tora A^Ha naô 12 mptbhx h 9 paaeHHx.
CUaBa hm!
y BAacoTHHAHMa je cTO^Hiia HaêAHHKy cpe3a BAacorHHaqRor ;
17 je nomTa h Teaerpao. Ty je ocHOBHa MymKa mKOAa c 4 HacTaBHHKa
a 173 âKa, h eHCKa niKOâ c Ae yqHTe&Ke h 59 yqemma.
Ha BAacoTHHD;HMa ce KpcTe obh nyTOBH : nyT oa AecKOBiia HnpoTy ;
nyT oa IlnpoTa k Bpan>H, h nyT H3 AOJiHHe MopaBCKe y 3Henoji>e h TpH.
Cejia y hhihkom OKpyry totobo cy CBa 3(tejeHa; iiaô hx je y
KoJHMa 6h Kyte doe pacTpKaHe oHano Kao ihto cy y IEyiiaAHJH. C
Tora h BaaHKa no tfpojy Kyka ceaa 3ay3HMajy Bpao Ma*an npocTop.
HeMa HHrAe oko Kyta Be^HKHX BomaKa, hhth npocTpaMx aBjinja,
nero cy Ryte TaKo ca(fojeHe, a* cy qecTO jeAHa Ha APyry Hacaoftene, Kao y KaKBOJ TypcKOJ BaponiH.
CaMo y 6paobhthm KpajeBHMa (y 3an.aaH>y h y ByKOBHKy) nuia
pacTpKaHHX cejia, Kao hito je, Ha npH^HKy, U,pna Tpaea. Ha h Ty
AeÔBH ce.aa, kojh MMajy cBa-KH CBOJe ba&cthto hmo, a^^ko cy jeAaH
oa APyrora, a ftHXOBe Kyte HnaK cy jeAHa y3 APyry.
Ebo HMeHa cbhx ceaa y hhdibom OKpyry, peAOM no cpe30BHMa

y KOJHMa cy :
118
HHOIKH OKpyr
O
s
<
i
i
HMesa i
*2 3
S w o
53 *" O
5
a
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is
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5 8 *
2 + *
W rf H S
s 5- o
5 - a o
npHHeAâ
I
Bapom Hhid
1832
2662
'
1 II B.iacoTiiiia^KH cpes
1
BaTy-ioBao;
55
10'/,
2
BojHmPHa
62
11V,
3
Bojbapn
62
iiV*
4
Bpe30BHua
38
12
5
BpoA
180
18
6
BwiacoTHHUH (Bapomnua)
, 1878
646
ii :
7
Bpe-io
61
15
1
8
Tape
i
288
15
9
TjioataHH
38
9V, 'j
10
TpaAHiflTe
53
12 1 /,
11
TpaACKa
67
18 J
12
TpAHjiHua
1878
82
11
13
ryaeTHHa
10
t
n 1 /, !
14
AaAHHUH
I 68
liV,
15
AapKOBan;
151
17V,
16
AeAHHa Bapa
82 j
11
17
AejaH
298
13
18
Ao6poBnm
104
15
19
Ao6po IIoAe
1 160
17
20
/I,o6pothh
J 32
10
21
JatfyKOBau
79
16
22
Jacfpetfan;
69
nv,
23
Ka^Ha
209
19
24
KosaieBa Bapa
34
HV,
25
Ko3apn
25
11
26
KOHODHHUa
1866
70
11
27
EpiiejijH
22
14
28
1 KpymeBHua
j 1873
220
1 12V,
29
KyttaBHua
1
51
ioV,
BAPOIDH, CRAA., RVRE
119
-a
O
0*
B3
B3
<
W
H H6Ha ;
i
i !
o w
td a
a m
-4 o *
2 M H
a &q o
o o
4M
a
s
! 2
-
o
1 w
m O H
55 a
M $ 23 n
^
a o ^
1
i
1
IIpHMeA6&
30
1 ,/laAOBHO.a
103
, ioV 2
31 jj ^lecKOBHaa
50
17
32
^lHnoBHua
70
12
33
./iBHHn ^0
28
14
34
ÔMHHUa
47
HV 2
35
Aonym&a
117
14
36
Hobo Cqao
!
87
13
37
Opax
232 ;
15
38
Opamje
107 J
i
10V 4
39
IlaJioJHua
,
32
13 1 /,
40
IlncKynoBo
26
12
41
Hpecôn
57
19 1 /,
42
Ilpnêuau
43
10
43
PaAOCHH
77
17
:
44
PajuHo Ilojbe
43
12
45
PasoB A
87
17
46
PyriAe
228
15
47
CBoê
114
13
48
CejaHHua
114
HVt
49
CKpaues 1
25
11
50
CpeAop
40 '
12V, !
51
CiajKOBaa
103
10
52
TynaviOBan;
26 j
11
53
H,pBeHa Ja6ysa
1868
229 \
20
54
Ujma Bapa
104
13
55
I^pHaTOBO
78
12
56
IJpea TpaBa
1879
368
18
57
IUemaBa
97
11
1
1
C
/Bera
6048
1 20
HHniKH OKpyr
o
W
S
B
<
Ph
n Me ha
3
3 5 -4
a
* s
g * g
~ W H
O o a
3*
X
a
o
5
-9
o
4 * -a *
* H g
8 < a pq
B O g
; ^ o
w -< 6- <
a H o "*
P3 5
HpHMeAâ
!
Ill 3aiuiaH>cKH cpea !
1
BatfmiKO
151 5
2
BnâBHua
52 j' 10-
3
| Be^LBEH BpTOU |
112 || 8
4
I Be^HEH Kp^MHp j
1 BujiaHAPHBta ;
186 10
22
i 4
6
i Tape
37
6
7
| Top. Eaptfem
93
5
8
Top. Baace
108
4 1 /*
9
Top. AparoBê
97
7
10
! Top. Ay fflHHK
1882
75 6
11
i Top. JloKomHHD,a .
23
6 / 2
12 Top. HpncjaH
73
10
13
rpaAamHHua
| 58
7V,
14
; TpajeBan
1
i 51
10 1 /,
15
| TpAaenua
1
j 107
5 3 / 4
16
TpEHH>a
i
119
4V 4
17
i /l,OH>a ^LOKOIDHHBta
142
i 6V,
18
I /l,OH>e AparoBAe
82
j 6V,
19
Aoh>h Baptfem
60
! t l u
20
A0HH AyniHHK
i 53 ! 6
21
j /l,OH>H IIpHCJaH
88 10
22
ApauiKOBa KyTOHa
90 ! 3/\ |
: 34 1 6Vi i
23
ApkeBan,
24
Ayra noAaaa
46 i 5V 2
25
Ay R aT
43 i| 4
26
SîoKytaHH
12 | 10 1 /,
27
JarjiHê
84 '1 5
28
JapceBOBO
i
56
\ ii
29
Jarayaa
!
1
1 57
6
30
JeâmHiiua
ii
!i 25
ioV,
BAPOIHH, CEAA, KVRE,
121
BPOJ
2 w .* i \ m
1 < 8
i 1
< W > 1
^ _i -^ l
3 o *" s 1
BJ O BS , 1
5 |S HHeHa ij 2 | |
? \ i s s i
Ph II 3 3 S 1
g 3 !
2 1
a gag HpiiMeAtfa 1
1 S ? Il
S a
i! ^ * 1
W Ij ^ || |
31 1
KaêxBBaa
51
6 l /_
32
KoMapima
34
10
33
KoupHBBBua
106
4 :!
34 |
KpaciaBHe |
67 |
V 4
1 /v 1 1
35
KynuBOBHua
25 j
10 ' 1
36
Aaqje
136
8 \
1
37 | Mana BpTon |
55
8 ;l
38
i MaJIH KpHMBp
34 !
10
39
1 MapBBa KyTBBa |
78 i
4V,
40
MBAKOBaU
23 |
5'/,
41
Hobo Ce.no
19
5 1 /*
1 42
i OBCUBBua , 60
6 1 /,
43
j Opauiau
24
10
44
IlpoKonoBa KyTUHa ||
71
4
45
PaBBa Ay^pa Ba il
1 86
10
46 1. Pasrojaa \ 1880
1 122
6
47 jj PycHa
70
4
i
48 1; CeMHe \\
97
i 8 ii 1
49 | CâTUBa 1! 25 jj 11 j
50 CMpAaH ||
25 l| 5 s / 4 1
51
ConoTBHua ;
96 |i 6 !
52
OrynBBua !|
77 ji 9 |
53
TonoBBua ij
61
5 i
1!
54
HejiBJe
bo
6\ "
55
; 1
] IJpROFBHUa 1
122
6'/, ji
56 ârpoBau
72
B '/ :;
57 1 ^HBJIHR AP^ eBa ^ KH
12 67 2 ,
58 UletfeT
1
45
ii 8 !l
'i
'1
CBera 3989 _____

i
IZZ
hhidkh OKpyr
1'
P-.
M
<
P4
fl
! !
1 H m e h a
1
s <
Sao
a 8 ^
-i
Cd o *
S3
U
5
O
1 5 I
[ B5 -< e 3
!s J o '
h g n
IlpHMeA(5a
!
I IV wiecKOBanKu cpe3
1
!i
1
BaAnHne
II 35
8 s / 4
2
Bapje
1 45
11
3
Be.iaeoBue
17
9
4
Bean IIotok
1 45
9V 4
5
BncTpaija
8
10
6
Bo6nuiTe
15
8 1 /.
7
BorojeBau
1879
853
9
8
BpaTMHÔBue
44
8V,
9
Bpaa
92
10
10
BpejaHOBue
i
36
I 6'/ 4
11
BpecTOBau
148 1
5
12
ByKOBa TâBa
21
10 1 /*
13.
ByHyma
1883
107
10
14
BcinKa rpa6oBHHiâ
147
V,
15
BeyiiiKa KonaniHima
M
90 |
io V 4
16
BeaHKo TpaaHe
89 !
9
17
Bmia !
I
37
io s / 4
18
Bneapue t
1879 j
155
8
19 (
Bjiace
|
41
8 s / 4
20
Bynje j
I
i
130
10 j
21
FopHHa
1
j
63 '
W 1 /, |
22
Topaa JajuHa
i
33
8 1 /, 1
23
Topaa CTonaaa
33
8V
24
TopEbe KpajHHae
54
9 !
25
TopH>e CnHKOBue
30
8'/,
26
TopBe TpaaHe
23
s*l t
27
TopEbii ByHH BpoA
88
8 'A
28
TpaoBo
96
12 !
29
30
Ty6epeBau
AoH>a JajHHa |
1882
180
38
8 s / 4 !
8V 4
BAPOmH, CEvlA, KyRE,
123
S3
HH6IB
31 A 0H a Cxonaaa
32 Aofte BpHJaae
33 ! AoH>e KpaJHHue
34 ' J\,ob>q Chhkobug

35 i 4oHe Tpftaae
36 ! 4ohu ByHH BpoA
37 AP B0 Ae*a
38 ; ApkeBau
39 j Ay n;b aHe
40 j ata6AaHe
41 I }KHataBHii,a
42 I 3ajyxaee
43 ! 3aviyatHa
44 I 36e3KHinTe
45 1 34oLyAOBO
46 3oAeBO
47 Hrpnurre
48 ; Ka.iyfyepiiua
49 ' KaunaBap
50 KopafceBiur
51 ; KyKyîOBue
52 ' Ky&iapeBo
53 KyTêra
54 ^lecKOBau (Bapoin)
55 ^HDOBRUa
56 Ma.ia rpatfoBHHua
57 Majia KonainoHua
58 MaHOJÔBue
59 Mapa-^HBJiHK
60 MnpoineBue
61 MpnrraHe
62 HaBa^HH
M
CO M
H 2
o >
td
X
a
s
3
a
a
ca
fn
o a
w n
s o
O ar
a
ITpHMeAâ
oa ciap.
45
8
71
6
58
9
13
| 87,
25
8 s / 4
63
I 8 1 /,
16
10 Vt
8
8V,
78
6 l / 2
46
10
18
**L
61
10
49
7V 2
9
10
21
9
32
10
22
io7 2
4
11
16
6 s / 4
32
10
12
8 1 /,
42
9
58
6V4
987
8
106
5V 2
32
10
21
9V 2
72
9
24
8
111
107,
123
9
79
87*
124
hhiiikh OKpyr
1
o
a.
w
a
m
Hm bh a
m a m
a S
a o j
^ H O
2 h cd
a >
^ s 15
O t-i
S4 *
<1 *
X
a
M
Hi
o
W
i
3 ^ B a
< w pq
a o s o
*S
cq ^ b ^
a a o fr*
1
IIpHMeAâ
63
HaKpuBaa
110
9*4
64
HecBpia
43
11
65 !
HeMaHHua
13
9
66
OpaoBHua
1889
204
10
67
Ila^HKyiia
28
8 s /
68
neneBeBiê
1879
171
6
69
HoApnime
9
7 1 /,
70
EpecequHa
24
9V 4
71
IIpiiGoj
60
7 V,
72
PaAOBima
69
10
73
PamHH jla3
12
10
74
Penaaa BaE>&
5
11
75 1; PyAape
32
87,
76
Cfinpue
32
8 s /*
77
GaaByjeBije
36
10 1 /,
78
CâTHHa
61
10 1 /,
79
CTpOJBOBUe
107
9
80
ToAopoBue
44
ioV,
81
TyaoBO
65
ioV
82
TypeKOBue
1878
124
8V,
83
JJ,puaBau
15
11
84
êKMUH
91
5%
85
^HBAIlfi HaKpHBaftCKH
12
9 V,
86 ^HBAHK PaarojHHCEH
46
6 1 /,
87 | ^JKAeBBK
45
10
88 |
UlapHHOBau
17
9
89
inap^HHae
48
6 1 /.
90 j fflnniHHije
'1
42
9
CBera
7012
BA.P0U1H, CBAK, KyRE
125
3 i!
a ^
1
b '
1 k
=3 . 1
a J
S |
=C 1
H m e h a
t
s g
< s
a 2
K - w
B ^
H C>
Id o >
cm pq
o <1
B -3
i
O
0< 8 2 *
W < g
bo o a g
*- 3 1
HBO
oi a b
EpHHe^tfa
i
1
o
PQ
H 4
i
I
T HmnBH cpea
i
BaHuapeBo
56
3 s / 4
2 J
Ban>a
56
2
i
3
BeîoxHHau
55
l 8 /4
1
Bep6aroBO
84
2 | '
. i
5
Bep^HHau
25
*V 4
6 t Bp3H BpoA
34
1
7 BpeBHua
92
iV,
8 I By(5aH>
22
1
9 Baace
47
i 1 /,
10 Bpeao
i
1
54
8V4
11
BpTiinrre
1
70
3
12
BysMasoBo
I
62
2
13
ra6poBaa
1878
58
1V 4
. 14
< Top. BpeatHBa
143
l'/ 4
15
Top. KoMpea
49
1
16
Top. MaTeBau
1878
450
i 1 /,
17
Top. Me^ypoBO
56
iV*
18
Top. CTyAeaa
56
4
19
Top. Toiiohhdjx
26
3V,
20
AoBa BpesHaa
65
1
21
AoftH Koupea
47
1
22
Aobh MaieBau
1880
74
iV.
23
Aoae Me^ypoBo
118
2
24
AoBa CTyAeHa
1883
110
3 s /.
25
EMHHOBa KyTHHa
1
i
80
iV,
26
JaceHOBHK
!
65
3
27
JejianiBima
1880
218
2V,
28
KaueHHaa
j 1878
256
1'/,
29
Kancypa
15
3
!
30
KHe3-Ceô
172
1 2/,
31
Keeaiuaa
41
1 iv,
126
hhihkh oKpyr
o
&
w
s
ffl
<
iMCHa
i 5
1 B ss
M O t
j <
H
2 ^
H 2
-
o
<* 55 ** S
w g 5
? * s
"< a 5
? B s
Pk s n
IIpHHeAOa
32
KopHT&aK
6
2
33
KpaBJbe
109
5
34
KyHOBHua
62
3 V,
35
^La3apeBO Ceao
17
2/,
36
AajLHaao.
129
V t
37
jleCKOBHK
24
2 1 /*
38
MaôDianiTe
1879
194
2
39
Ma^na
1879
182
2
40
MeAomeBan,
45
1
41
Me3rpaja
50
8 V,
42
MHômeBau
40
2 !,
43
MHAKOBaU
I
52
*V,
44
Hobo Cejio
1
22
1
45
OpeoBan,
i
101
*v,
46
OcTpoBHB;a
f
196
4
47
IlajibHHa
47
4
48
Ilacjaia
80
4V 2
49
HacH-IIoAaHa
68
/
50
IlepyTHHa i
34
IV,
51
nonoBau
57
2
52
IlpoceK j
69
3 s / 4
53
PaAHKiiHa Eapa
46
2
54
PayTOBO
48
3
55
PyJHHK
57
2V 4
56
CHheBO j
1879
187
A 1 /, |
57
CyBH fl,o
22
1
58
Tpynaae
125
- 2
59
"Ryp^HHa '
17
i 1 /,
60
XyM
S6
i 1 /,
61
Diepje
75
4
62
âMypjiHJa
30
2
63
HanAHHaD,
52
2V.
BAPOIDH, C6AA, KVKE
127
t
o
P*
Hn6Ha
1
q J H
Id S B
c?
^
w o
B ^
_ H H
q - c>
h q >
B
! o
p* 3
1 2
ii
O
1 ^
i
+ i! a
B H O W
*
s 5 ^ S
a B o ^
* 4 B
p
i
IIpMHeAâ
i
I
64
65
66
97
êquHa
^HBJiaR
Horot 1
HyR.ieHHR
72
13
62
72
4
3
2
37.
CB6
ra
5304
CTATHCTOTKff HPEIMEA
ORpyrA HnniKor
H
B
CpesoBH
Bpoj Ochobhhx jj CTAHOBHHKA
a
S
o
4
a
B
o
P*
-<
n
CO
w
o
HACEAEHHX
MECTA
X
a
sd
S
X
a
a:
o
B
W
N
w
B
MymKHx
xehg.
CBErA
1
2
3
4
5
Hhid
BjiaCOTHHaHKH
3anjaiBCKH
./leCROBaiKH
Hhiukh ....
1
1
1
56
58
89
67
1
57
58
90
67
2
6
2
8
9
1
1
1
3
7
2
9
9
6696
14.134
9.698
16386
12122
6105
13854
9525
15572
11798
12.801
27.988
19.223
31,958
23.920
Csera
1 |i 2 [ 270| 273 (1 27J 3

30 1| 59.036
56.854 | 115.890 1
Ho nonncy oa 1879 roAime, (kaojey hhiukom OKpyry 17.561

Kyia, A0â3H, AaMe, y cpeAfty pyKy Ha jeAHy Kyhy no 6*6 daHOBHHKa. y nojeAHHra cpe30Braa 6eaq cy obo paaMepe: Ha jeAHy Kyiy
Aoabsrao je y cpeAfty pyicy y cpesy
HHfflKOM no 8.0 CTaHOBHHKa
3anâa>CK0M 7 q
128 hhidkh oKpyr

BAacoTHHa^KOM 6.7
AecKOBaqKOM 6.1
y Bapomn Hnmy 4.7
Onpyr HHniKH 3anpeMa 2681 KBaA. km. Aawe Maîo BHrae oa jeAHe qeTBpTHHe npocTopa itejie hobo Cptfnje. IIpeMa TOMe aoamhao je
y obom OKpyry je,po Hace&eHo mocto Ha 9*89 kbkm. a Ha jgahom
kb. KHJioMeTpy 6hjio je no 43 CTaHOBHHKa.
JeAHa ocHOBHa mKOJia AOJiasaaa je TaMo Ha CBaKHX 89 kbkm.
h Ha 3863 CTaHOBHHKa.
Oa 115.890 CTaHOBHHKa 6eao je 1879 roArae TypaKa 2445
a 906 EBpeja, otfojnx, A^K-ae, oa cBera CTaHOBHHniTBa caMo 2.89 npoijeHaTa. TypaKa naK 6uao je
y cpe3y CBera | oa CBera CTeHOBHHmTBa
BâcoTHHaqKOM 25 0.09
hhihkom 223 93
sanAaHCKOM 203 1 05
jiecKOBaqKOM 826 2 59
y BapomH Etany 1168 9, 12
Ky&e y cejiHMa HnmKora OKpyra rpaAe caMH ceAaip[ : slaw HnaK
3a .aenme rpaijeBHHe HaJHMajy ce HpHOTpaev,u h /HapKoeuanu, jep

cy th AyAH MajcTopn h APBOAe&e Ha rjiacy. Ohh ho caMo rpaAe Jiene
Kyte h srpaAe, Hero Kpoje xaaaTe, nocyê, h cyAe 3a nnte Heofaqho BemTO. Y3 to cy BemTH pe3aqH pasHHx APBeHHX yKpaca.
Kyie cy c noâ pyHe. Hajaennie hm je oho Ma.ao TpeMa npeA
BpaTHMa, KaA cy BpaTa OKpeHyTa cymjy.
Co6a je peTKOcT y obhm KyiaMa. JeAHa KyJHa otfoqHO je jeAHHa
cyBOTa Kojy KyTH>e caeMe noKpHBa. Ha cpeAH ropn BaTpa. fl,m jszah3h Ha AHMHaK kojh HaA or&HnireM 3HJa y He6o. OtfuqHo ce y CBaKoj
KytH MHoro ahmh. ^HMBaK TaMO otfnqHO 30By kcmuh. J KOMHHy je
upeuHUK (BepHSfcaqa), HerAe y jyaj je qoahuk (noâ), o AyBapy
bhch coAenum (caaHHija), na w&q jioo/cuhhuk (Kamnqapa) h rAe
toa Ha uoAHHfL ctojh eazan (apbohh qaHaK), v/u,vfl> (tfyKanja), h napra
(qyTypa).
3AHHMAH>E, CTAH>E 129

A- 3AHHMAHE f CTARE
pAbsl nyT 1 OBAje &iaTHe *eae
y AeTo ce jeAHo poje
H TOdHKpaT oBne 6je-ie
JaraHHMfce jarae CBOj'e*
Ocmcm III, 65, dp. 35
OBaKO caaBHH TyHAy-iHti iieBa poahoct npeAeaa komo je Hhih ynpaBHa
h TproBHa raaBa.
H AOHCTa, saA He 6n 6kao MHoro roinx CTefla, Ha Kojraa He
HHqe HHKaKBa (foARa, poahoct (5h ce OBora Kpaja Temico noivia npeMepHTH.
3anuM(me CTaHOBHHRa HMiRora oKpyra Moate ce y onmTe petn
Aa je 460Jatco:
\ j y BapomHMa : TproBHHa h 3aHaTH, nopeA sera ce HnaR npnopyje, a
r ^ y ceAHMa: seubopaAaa, BHHOAOAe h doqapcTBO, nopeA ^ra HMa
flerAe h neniTO 3aHaTa a TproBirae.
OHa BeAHKa TypcKa HMaaa, ohh qyBeHH cnaxiuyijH, ao caAa cy,
no arpapHOM 3aK0Hy, totobo cbh npenLiH y pyae ceAaipma kojh cy
Ha H>HMa sHBeAH. Ako Taj npoLec h HHJe CByAa CBpnieH, HnaK He he
npotn MHoro na te cnaxiLayKa HecTaTH ca cbhm.
^T'TproBHHy Hum boah c BeorpaAOM, KeniTOM, BeqoM, Tpctom; c
DâparpaAOM, CojiyHOM, c KapaoBOM, oAaoe aohoch raJTaH, ca CaMokobom (cyKHo), HeroTHHOM, Mhtpobhijom y EocoBy (oTyA aohoch BOAemraHo
RaMeae) hta.
3aHara ce y Hmny paAe obh: Tep3HCKH, atfaijficKH, otfytapCKH
(KOHAypaijacra), nanyflScra, LypqficKH, TatfaqKH (qrae Koate), KOBaqra,
CTOAapcKH, rpHâpcKH, KasaHJjHCKH, MyTaBijHCKH, jKOJiapcKH, yaapcKH,

KyjyHijHCKH, AyrMeijficKH (kojh rpaAe 3BOHija h npcTeae), (JpaBapcKH,
capaqM, xaetfapcKH, chmhijhckh, MymjHCKH (cseLapcKH), BOCKapcKH,
metepijftcKH, qemAapcra, hta.
3eMAopaAHa jeyAOAHHaMa: MopaBCKoj, HHmaBCKoj, y /JjtfoqHiyr,
h y3 peKy KyiHHCRy, a cToqapmo je noA CyBOM ILiaHHHOM, h y
ByKOBHKy (y cpe3y BAacoTHHaqKOM). BnHOAe&eje HajodHAHHje y obhm
MecTHMa:
KPAAEBHHA CPBHJA 9
130 hhiiikh okpjt

1 y xaxapy eapouiu Uuma HMa BHHorpaAa ao 27.500 moTHKa.
BHHa ce tfepe y cpe^fty pyity Ha roAHHy 21.73440 xeir/rojiHTapa.
EpoAaje ce jeAaH xeKTO-AHiap BHHa (taiia no 14-20 20*30,
a itpHa no 13*25 ao 17*70 A^napa
2. y cpe3y huwkom BHHorpaAa HMa Ha 28.384 MOTHKe. Haj6oa6 bhho paâ y ceay Cufieey, y MecTy Peitn ; y TopneM Mcvremy*
y MecTHMa: SaGp^y h Foaom Epecjy; y KaMenuuu: Ha Bunutcy,
Vetpy, y Tpuuyry, h Bp6uv,u\ y Kue3-CeAy: y CeAuuiTy, h
CxydenoM EAaênuy ; y cejiy Mciahu, y MecTy êTJbany h Paoctuhu; y BpTuviTy Ha BpruvinoM 6p4y ; y Mefypoey, y MecTy
Jlacuaojbauu. J onnrr hhh MaaonramcKoj : y TLypjiunu , Veuuuu,
h MaMVAuviTy ; y Fatfpoeity; y Emuhoooj KyTunu, y MecTy :
BynjeM rfoAy, h OcTpoj Vywu; y CTyjenu, y ^yKJbenuKy, h y OdpoBa^KOM 6pAy.
Ty ce npoAaje 1 xeKToanrap no 14*20 A^Hapa.
OBa ce BHHa npoAajy y Hnray, CMeAepeBy, BeorpaAy, h y Hlaniiy,a H3B03e ce h y Byrapcny.
3. y cpe3y sauAcmcKOM BHHorpaAa HMa Ha 10.116 MOTHKa;
Haj(5oje bhho poAH y Koupueuutiu, y FapaMa, Pa3zojuu, JLokownuitu, UjpKoeuuiiu, EaCuHKOM, h Opawtiy. Hadepe ra ce y cpeAH>y
pysy, 7244*80 xeuTOJurrapa. B03H ce y Hnm h jlecKOBaii. EpoAtfje
ce 1 xeKTOjiHTap no 22 ao 26*10 A^Hapa,
4. y cpe3y AecKoeamoM HMa BHHorpaAa 9.192 mothec; HajqyBeHHJa cy BHHCKa MecTa : rytfepeBaij, JKeAKOBaij, PyAapn h ByHHtfpoACKa ^yua.
Hatfepe ra ce y cpeAfcy pyicy 6792 xeKTo.aHTpa. HpoAaje ce
no 13*25 AHHapa.
5. y cpe3y eAacoTunaunoM HMa BHHorpaAa 2942 MOTHKe a
Hajtfo&a cy BHHCKa MecTa: BAacoTutmu, IUuviaea y h Ko3apu.
BnHa ce Hatfepe, y cpeA&y pyny 14.150*00 xeKToaHTapa.

HajBHme ce noTponra y BjiacoTHHijHMa h y /Iâhhoj BapH.
D,eHa My je 15*90 AHHapaoA 1 xeKTO-aHTpa.
3AHHMAFLE, CTAH>E 131

Aou je HajBHme Upotcyaatt h Annua (ELaoBAHHKa).
OceM BHHorpafla, o(5paêHe 3eM&e hoa pa3HHM yceBHMa HMa y
xaiapy hhihkom:
H>HBa 4.000 Aana opan>a
AHBaAa 22.000 Koca
B0ABHHD,e 2, Ca 6 BHTJLOBa.
y OKpyry hhhikom uaK HMa:
H)HBa 161.887 Aa&a opaaa
AHBaAa 20.519 soea
BoAeHHija 431 ca 798 BHMOBa.
Oa hb6 ctok6 HMa y Hnray:
KoH>a 1000 rp.aa
Marapaua 100
Bojobr h 6flBOJia 800
CBH&a 750
OBaita 3100
Ko3a 50
KofflHHiâ 350 npeceAa.
Y OKpyry naK hhihkom HMa:
Koita . . . .3139 rpaa
Marapaija. . . . 209
BojiOBa h 6wboab, 30.509
CBHH>a . . . 22.835
OBaija . . . 87.518
Koia . . . 38.365
KoniHima . . .3784 npecoAa.
y 3an.aaH>y HMa AOCTa Aotfpora nHTOMora Bota.
Ebo HeKOjiHEO HMeaa BotaKa y hhhikom OKpyry :

HMeua viJbvsa : paHKe 6ejiHije, paHKe Kpyirae, noa&ere, Maijapne,
roBeâê, h chthhao ;
HMeua npyuiana: MeAyHKe, AyroApnrce, jeweHKe, KapaMaHRe,
KaMeaapKe, BOAeaaê, ijyHijyêJKe, naHa^ypKe (AocneBajy o 15 AbrycTy), chhuh, h caaHonaê.
9*
132 hhiiikh OKpyr

HMeua ja6ym: neTpoBaqe, daarnqKe, 3HM0Baqe, h jafaaHH,
(Kpyirae, snuoBaqe).
A raa h Ayfi>a, npacaKa, Kajcnja, opaxa, h (SaêMa.
Oa 3pHa ceje ce: KyKypy3, nmeHHija tfejia (o3HMHija), japmja,
jeâM, past, oBac, ^HMai; (KpynHHK), KpoMnnp, nacy/b, Kynyc, cotobo
(jiete), rpamaK, naTaiujaHH, ijBeoa, (SyHAOBe (neêHKe), Hayr, 606,
apâKBa, KpacTaBiiH, AHfi>e, aytfeHHije (0BAanra>e h jeApeHCKe), $pemjH
(upBeflH naiVLHijaHH), nanpmca, h pa3HH .ayKOBH.
y OKOjIHHH BHfflROJ, HapOIHTO Ha A^HOJ HHmaBCKOJ CTpaHH, HMa AOMatHHa kojh y cbojhm noApyMHMa APê no 100.000 OKa BHHa,
h kojh jeAHOJ (Septa CBe3y H3 cbojhx BHHorpaAa y noApyMe no 40.000
OKa K&yKa.
y BjiacoTHHiiHMa TaKoê HMa AOMakHHa kojh joahoj tfeptfii
CBesy y noApyMe no 40 50.000 OKa K&yKa.
HeKa je cao()oaho obao noMeHyrn HMOHa hoko^hkhx cejbaKa H3
HHniKe oKoarae kojh cy, Koje cbojom BpeAHotoM Koje poAHomty 3eM&e CBoje, AonuH ao AO^pora CTaaa. TaKO ce
Bywco HuKOJiuti m Topaer MaTeBija ijeHH Ba 20 25.000 AyK.
IleTap Pajonuti H3 KaMeHHije Ha 12 15.000 AyKaTa;
Mareja PawjKoeufi H3 CHteBa Ha 15 18000 AyâTa;
BuKOAa MukuR H3 ropaer MaTeBiâ Ha 10 12000 AysaTa;
CTOJan MujbmeuK m KHe3-Ceîa' Ha 8 10.000 AysaTa.
IIpeMa Towie, 3ap Typiyi HHcy HMaan npaBO, KaAa cy y3BHKHBa.M :
Huvi je cpjua tfyMuw* ?
y ce^HMa oko JlecKOBija ceje ce MHora KOHonâ. IIo Ka3HBaa>y
AO(5po H3BemTeHHx ayah, npeKo xH&aAy Ayma y AecKOBijy h okojlhhh,
CBaKH Aa-H sapaljyjy cboj xaetf, caMo KOHon^y H3pa^yjytH. Kohohag
ce npoH3BOAH y AecKOBijy h okojlhhh Ha roAHHy oko 2 MHAHOHa OKa.
y ropoBHTHM npeAe^HMa, Kao Ha npn^HKy y HaKpnBaacKoj myMH,
ce&aijH rpaAe MHore aonaTe, rpatfy&e, B&ae, KaHaTe, ocoBHHe, Koaa,
h Apyre TeataqKe xajiaT^HKe h cnpaBe, Koje noaae B03e y Etani,

IlnpoT, na qaK n y Co*HJy, Te npoAajy.
HaAHHija je Avm y ce^HMa h ao 2 Araapa qoBeKy MajcTopy, Ma
Aa HeKaA caasH h Ha 1 AHHap. IIpocTOM nocaeHHKy je oa 1.40 ao 0.4O.
3AHHMAtt>E, CTAH>E 133

HIto je ceAO (foliate Hnray, to cbo qeraie HaAHHija CKaê ao 2
AHHapa, a hito je A&&6, to OHa qemte cnaAa Ha 1 Aâp.
To BpeAH 3a aeme Aotfa. 3hmm nan Hewia aoboaho nocjia hb
3a A^Mate paAHHe, a Raio as. 3a HaAHBraape. 1
y êcKOBaqKHM paBHimaiia aaae ce&yAH Aa MHore obijo cipaAajy oa MeTHAa, najyta He3ApaBy tfapcicy BOAy.
Obab CTaB&aMo no idto je hjto 6kaq y HHmy ao roAHfle 1878,
a no hito je caAa :
Ilpe roAHHe 1878
ToAHHe 1
883
1 Aykaa 3a roAHHj
' 40 ao 60 AHHapa
240 ao
480 ahh.
2 KyU ,
24 36
n
288
864 ,
3 MexaHa
240 360
n
360
864 ,
4 CUyra ,
60 12J
288
360
5 HaAHHita
0-60 - 0-80
1-40
1-60 ,
6 Ilap BOJOBa
144 264
240
360 ,
7 JeâH koh>
144 - 180
300
480
8 Ilap oBaua
16 IS
24
28 ,
9 Ko3a
10 12
16 18 ,
10 0BHB>a
17 20
48 60
11 K<ua ApBa (3a
orpeB) 3 4
4 6 ,
12 Osa nmeHHn,e
0-8 0-10
V
0-15
0-16
13 jeiita
05 0-6
0-8 o-io ,
14 B oBca
0-5 - 0-6
0-8 o-io
15 syitypyaa
0-4 0-5
05
0-7 ,
16 nacyjba
015 0-18
0-20
0-30
17 BHHa
0-5 0-10
015
0-20 ,
18 paMJe
0-40 0-50
0-60
0-80
19 pasta
0-8 0-10
010 0-12
20 KOHonAe
0-30 0-35
060
0-70
21 ceHa
0-2 0-3
0-8
o-io
22 caaMe
0-1 0-2
n
0-3 04 1
1 y okojIhhh jiecaoBanaoj naayjy Aa je 3a Typaaa HaAHHija 6ua& 3 4 rpoma,

a caAa je 8 9 rpoma.
2 Hene one nocxanAeHe cy no Kaaanajfcy HajoAaGpaHHJHx TproBaua y Hauiy.
1 34 HHuiKH OKpyr
Hocae OHora nrro je Ka3aHO o 3aHHMaifcyH CTaity craHOBHHBa y
hhidroh ospyry, Mje Ha oamot aso ce satfeAeara mxa cy th JbjAE
njiahaAH TypijHMa y rae nope3a h Apyrnx Aa6raa.
A AaBaîfl cy:
I y ceAUMa
1 Eeêji (mro 3Haqa 3aM6Ha), nope3 kojk ce y3raao oa XpnmLaHa 3a to nrro He cayase y Bojcitn. Tajje nope3 H3HOCHO 28 rpoma qapmacKHX.
2 Bepzuja (3Haqa nopes) HaiLiatHBaAa ce oa CBase Mymaa
MaBe oa 16 ao 60 roAHHa cTapocTH. Taj ce Aanaa Tpaarao oa ceâ
OAceaoM, a y ceay ce nocie pa3pe3HBao no HMytHocTH oa 20 ao
200 rpoma qapmficBHX 1 .
3 e EezjiuK, Aa-HaB Ha OBiiy, h R03y no 100 napa qapmncBHXHa cBHHê ce paHHje y3HMa.ao no 7 rpoma h 20 napa, a y nocAeA&a
BpeMe no 100 napa qapnmcKHX.
Ha BOHe, 6HBOîe, roBeAa 2 , narapi^, jar&aA, japaA, naaea, Ma*iBe h nee, Huje ce HaiLaatHBaao HHnrra.
4 4 eceTaK > A^HaR y HaTypn, y3HMao ce oa CBaBor yceBa h
seêHH.
5 Ha Bote y onnrre Han.aatflBa.ao ce oa APBera no 1 rpom;
n to Ha Bote Boje je BaH BHHorpaAa, a Ha oho nrro je y BHHorpaAy
nAataao ce no Ta?tyi 6i mise. CaMO Ha opaxe Han.aatHBa,ao ce
npeMa poAy oa 1 rpoma ao 5 rpoma Ha apbo.
6 Ha BHHorpaAe, c BoteM Kojeje y H>HMa, y3HMa.ao ce no 10O
napa qapmacEHX oa Ay^yâ. 3
7 Ha 6ocTaH ce y3HMaAo no 10 rpoma qapmficBHX oa Ay^yâ.
1 KaA ce oceTH HeAOCTaTaa y AP&aBHoj Kaon, oHAa cy Typn,H yAapa-in hob a

HdMeT Ha HapoA* Taj ce hobh HaaieT paapesHBao npon,eHa?KH (npon.eHTya.aHo) npeMa
Beh njiaheHOMe iiopesy. OBaj Apyra AaHaa Cp6H cy SBaJH upnu uope3.
1 HeKH AyAH H8 OKOjiHHe HHniKe, H8 OKOJHHe BpaacKe h wiecKouaMRe yBepaBaxy
Me, Aa ce Ha roBe*e naafcaao oa 2 10 rpoma npeMa 6*pojy roBCAa y oho A<>6a
ka
ce nopes paape3yje.
3 ynpaoo denyM, a He Ay ay*, Mepa saseMAy. Ay*y M J6MHoro Maan oa A&ua
opa&a. Ilo yBepaBaay AyAH H8 Hnina, kojh Mory Ta^HO SHam, jeAaH AyayM ana
207 ii 8 */ l00 [J XBaTa.
oaeô 135
8 Ha TpMKy nqeaa nAataAo ce no 100 napa qapmficKHX.
9 Ha KOAa ceHa oa 300 osa no 7 rpoma h 20 napa.
10 Ha BOABHflqKH saHBH no 100 napa qapmficMX.
11 Ha BpeAHOCT Kyte naataH je ^Jvc/aaK 1 " Ha 1000 rpoma
5 rpoma qapmftcRHX.
12 Ha bhho ce, y BpeMe 6ep6e, y3HMaao 8 rpoma oa 100 oita
itapnHe (^yMpyqrae). OcTaBAaao ce npoH3Boâqy 200 osa 3a Kyty. &
nocae, npn npoAajn, HHJe ce naaWo HHnrra y me ^yHpyqRne.
II y eapomu
EeAeji, eepiuja, h eMJban Kao h y ceAHMa (rêAaj TaqKy 1
2 fl 11); aan eMAaK je n-iatao caMo oHaj kojh je HMao cbojhx
3rpaAa.
Ha yceBe, Bote, BimorpaAe, bhho, (SocTaH, nqeae, ceHO, BOAeHHqho KaMeae, h Ha CTOKy njiatao je OHaj kojh je to HMao, OHaKo Kao
h y ce^HMa.
Ceaa cBa, h caotfoAHa h OHa Koja cy 6nâ hoa rocnoAapraa
(cuaxHJaMa), A^Baâ cy onncaHe A^K^HHe.
Ceâ naK Koja cy (ma noA rocnoAapHMa naaLua cy, nopeA
CBera Tora, h AeeeTan zocuo4apuMa Ha xpaHy Kojy cejy Ha aHBaMa,
h paAHAa cy hm o cbom TpomKy uapacuypne rntee 2 . A HerAe cy ce
yraâjifl rocnoAap h qHBqaje (opaqn) Te cy My njiata^H y HOBijy MecTO
paAa Ha napacnypHHH BHBaMa.
ObcIKhm yraâaeM Aoâ3Hô ce h &o HanaakHBaita oHe xpetiHHe
Kojy cy HerAe rocnoAapa oa ceaa TpaauuH oa cbojhx opaqa qHBqnja 3 .
e. Oaejio
Ojejio MymKO h aeHCKO y Hmny, jlecKOBijy, h BaacoTHHijHMa,
Kao y BapomHMa, (kao je Apyrojaqnje ao ocAo6oêHa, a oa ocaotfo-
1 YnpaBo EMjiafi; 08Ha*aiao je no pes kojh ce, no aaiacTpy, naaha Ha HenoKpeTHo HMaae.
2 napaeaypna thuea je OHa aeMAa Kojy cnaxnja saApsn 3a cef>e, na My je
ceAami, aeroBe HHBquje, *iopajy o6paljhBaTH h poA c n>e cbo3htm y aoineBe h a
MfiapoBe. TocnOAap je 6ho ajsrsle AaBaTH no 20 osaceMeHa Ha CBaity Kyhy cbojhm hhbqHjawa; octuao je 6M40 h>hxobo.
3 Ty join a.oa&3vi cxapa o6Be3i aohochth rocnoAapy HeniTO Macaa, MeAa, jaja
h ;KHnHoe.
136 hhiiikh oKpyr

iieaa (1878) Harao ce Meaa H3jeAHaqaBajykn ce c oAeaoM BapomKra y
y Cpfajn.
Bet ce caA y Hamy pel>e BHâjy ateHe cpnKHae Ha y.AHijK caMo
y niajiBapaMa; a h JbjRii, oco6hto Mjia^H, ofaaêce y OAejio jeBponcKO.
IIo ceJiHMa naK OAeao odaje KaKBo je 6hao npe. CBaKH xa&eTaK je AOMata pyKOTBopHHa seHa h A^BojaKa ; KynoBHora je Bpô mo.
MyniKH Hoce ot)H*rao OBe xa&eTKe:
Kowyjby oa TeatHHe, ao KOAeHa Ayrawy, na HeApHMa h no
sapyKaB^y BeseHy HaJBHme ijpBeHOM pyAmoM. OBaj je Be3 oco(>hto
.aen y CBpjbHaKaHa h y ceâKa Ay HnmaBe.
Tafia He Hoce.
ânmupe HaJBHme oa tfeôra (a HeKaA h cnraBor) cyKHa c npoCTpaHHM TypoM.
rytb hah xajbuua.
fiopaime (m&ah ryaflt), (fiepMen, uaMynjiuja, yaMaâu^ wo/cyx.
Jom, KaA je xaaAHO, Hoce noAyraqaK rya> oa cnraBa cyKHa, kojh 30By
Koaopan.
Ha oaBH hm je w,y6apa, HeBe^HKa, haul v,pna ujieTena Kana, Kojy
n.aeTy caain Mynrcapip. A HeKH 3aBHJajy 6qag nemRnpe oko MaBe.
JKeHCKe Hoce Ha iviaBH cpetfpHe nuTne^ ORHteHe cpetfpHHM .iaH^ntHMa, h HOAHH3aHe napnuaaia ; hh3 &&$> nynrrajy Kocy, cnaeieHy y
10 16 BHTHija (mHBeTa). CBaKa je bhthi^ Ha cbomo Bpxy OKnteHa napaMa.
Oa OAeâ obo cy:
Koviyjba, AyraqKa; no Koniy^bH je eyrapa (cyma) oa 6eâ

naiayqHa nâTHa, y Koje cy CKyra H3Be3eHH ijpBeHHM rajiaHOM h qnnkom. ByTapa je Kpata oa KOinyê ; 0Ha cjia3H TeK ao hchoa Koaemi.
Ha naeliHMa je jeAeue, Koje CTpyK Bpao jieno CTease h noEa3yje ; Ha
Horaiaa napaae h ouauttu, a 6oraTHJe Hoce ttuuejie. Koje cy ateHe
MJiaAe - Hoce uoAdpaAwutce, noAHH3aHe 6eAm napaMa. Orp^Hiie no morytHOCTH. Jom 6oraTe Hoce h fiypdujy, h auTepujy 04 ceuAe.
y ceay JejianiHHUH, Ha 2*| 2 qaca oa Hnma, ateHe h AGBOJKe
CBOJe OAeô TaKo .aeno Kpoje, TaKO ra yA^CHO B63y h mapajy 6ojaMa,
tobop 137
h TaKo yKycHo npHTeay yaa ce, Aa ce to noa&e y3eTH Kao Hajênme
&6HCK0 hoihhbo y HamsM KpajeBHMa.
EojeAHHHX napqeTa oa OAeaa Hakn te ce jiennrax no Kpojy hah
no Be3y, aan cbo cnyna KaA ce y3Me, h KaA ce Ha khbo w&s,flfl otfyê,
jaaamHOTKO oaoao Ao^nte, othh mh ce, npBo mocto.
H jbohcko oaojio boIihhom je pyKOTBop camnx atena h A^BOjaKa.
y 3an.aaH>y, y ce^HMa Tpkhh>h h Baptfemy, j&yAH Hoce nopeA
naeTeHHX Kana h neniKHpe oko MaBe Kao y TonjiHijH.
y EyKoeuny, 6;iHe Ba 3HenoAy h BâcHHH, a&eHe h A^BOJKe
Hoce HeKe itpHe TyHHKe, Koje cy caMo Ha HOAPHMa npope3aHe. Te ce TyHHKe o(Uaqe Kao 3aTBopeHe nonoBCKe xa&HHe. IIo thm TyHHKaMa onacyjy
ce nojacHMa. KaA obh nojacn HHcy Ae6e^H, oBAa qe&aAe, y toj aphoj
xaAHHH, c ijpBeHHM nojacoM no cpeAHHH, HsraeAa .aeno; aîH KaA ce
nojac yTOHTa Kao KaBBa ryBa, oHAa êâAe MHoro H3ry(fa oa JienoTe
CBora CTaca.
TyHHKe cy qecTo 03ao ohbhôho syTHM ihhphtom oa niHKa.
OnaHijH cy o(>hijho cnyteHH, a HHcy npenaexeHH Kao y IIIyMaAHjh ; qapane cy mapeHe, .aene ; onaHKe o6yBajy BpBijaMa oa T&KHHe
hah oa koctpoth; Kanma HeMajy hh jbyAH hh aseHe.
Ho ce^HMa oko AecKOBija aseHCRo HomHBO y MHoroM juam Ha
hohihbo y aêKCHHaqKOJ MopaBH h Ha oho oko KpymeBija.
jr. ToBop
roeop ce y Hniny pa3AHKyje y HeqeM oa roBopa y IHyMaAHJH
h rpajnaTHKOM h peqHHKOM.
TpaMaTH^Ka je pa&aHKa HaJBeta HeMa&e obex coa^h naAeata, a
pe^HH^Ka niTO HMa y atHBy roBopy Mnoro cTapracKHX peqn Koje
cy ce 3a(5opaBiwe y IHyMaAHJH.
HMa ce jom Ka3aTH a& je J^3hk HHmeBAaHa BapomaHa npnMHO
EHoro BHnie TypcKHX pe^H, Hero nno hx HMa y je3HKy ce^baKa. To
jaKO naAa y om cBaKOM ko ce noê HHTepecyje 3a r re CTBapH.
IlecMe Koje te ce qHTaTH Majio aoijhhjo HajtfoAe noKa3yjy KaKaB
je roBop y &yAH H3 OKpyra HHniKor, a^n mh teMo h OBAe cTaBHTH

HeKOAHKO pera, a& ce bhah KaKBa je pa3.AHKa Me^y roBopoM, Ha npn^HKy,
y nianity, h roBopoM y Hnmy.
138 HHiiiKti oKpyr

TaKO, Ha npMHKy, roBopH ce:
ômaja caM, MecTo Aomao caur,
PaAeja caM pa^no caM;
ToBopHja roBopuo.
j\aji>e ce Rase:
Hy HêM, MecTo Htfl Ly;
Hy KaateM Kasaty.
3a thm ce sase:
xy6aBO, mccto aeno, iiobo&ho
new TpyA, TeROBHHa, 3apaAa. ynrreAa.
TRQjbKa, Kopaaqa
napaem jea&
(5yKa (JyKBa
ratfap rpa6 (oTyA cy ona MHora HMeHa Mem : Fadpoetû)
KyH KfleH
ijapeBima KyKypy3
AHMait KpynHHK
onain pen
saê rpaA, TBpâBa
rpaA Bapom
BHKaTH TOBOpHTH, MHCjIHTH, APJK*ITH
OKaTH pyatHTH, BHKaTH
MaAHe no AHe
k HotH Beqepac
Aoj3e BHHorpaA
OpaTHTH TOBOpHTH
Ebo h HeKoîHKo pewraiia:
Tyj Tpn Tyj Geera IleTKa! 3Haqn : AeA' Kaati OBje,
ow y ora, KaKo je <5h.ao!
Tie ce uajde; He ce naMepu. 3Haqn: Bate, Hatu tQ ce.
3ao, cuacTpa, zoToea tuTera. Sna^n : pfyaBa ocraBa, roTOBa niTeTa.
Ja UMauieM neny pa6oTy 4a cepmuM, aa zy ne ceptuux !
XoReA'Mo ucT\y AoJ3e?
HrPE, I1ECME, I1PHHE M APSTE KAPAKTEPHCTHKE 139

YAoeutfa uycrojmwu/a : hu Myofcuna, hu zpuotcuna.
Ila ce thxo AOAaje: Hu zoToea eenepuna!.
Hoce za na uoeuAuzte.
3Ha?H: Hoce ra ABOJHii,a H3Mel>y cetfe Ha motii,h.
3. HrPE, DECME, DPUHE, II APiTE KAPAKTEPHCTHKE
Hzpe KOMKe y OKpyry hhhikom Maîo ce pa3jMRyjy oa Hrapa y
Cpfaja npeâmftHX BpeMena. 3a caAanm>e BpeMe HaJBeLa 6n pa&uitta
6Hâ to nrro ce TaMo join MHore nrpe Hrpajy ys neciiy, (Job CBHpaqa.
A to je y CTapnje BpeMe 6hlao h y CpfaJH.
Obo cy HMeHa nrapa Koje pa3rajByjy Beceîy OMaaAray y ramkom OKpyry:
VeTeoptca, ânan, Bjiauina, t 4yp6uuKa, Mayaputta, Maneawca, 3ajaM, HouoecKa, Cp6ujauKa, Bep6aToecKa, Ocjuutta, I{uzamutta, Kpuea Bamta, Tpojawca, Teêna, Uloana, PaTtca, OcTpoeJbawca, Humes wanted, Hapafiuutca, 3au,MH>Ka, OcaMuyTna r
Horpecyjbm, Xajtcyua, Aema, Opao, Jejina TaMHmapm.
KoaoBotja, BOAetH koao, neBa h Aaje TaKT nrpairaijaMa obom,
Ha npHJiHRy, hocmhiôm :
B noBeaa je JeJKa
^Ba KOH>a Ha boavJeâH KOHBU, BOJHOB,
Apyrn kobhu; CpaTOB.
BoJHOBora Koaa
Ehctpom boaom noJH
A 6paTOBa Koaa
MyTHOM BOAOM HOJH.
HHTaê je ApyinKe:
3a mTO Tano, Jciiee!
Eto TaKo, ApyniKe!
KaA 6h-io pasMHpcTBo,
BpaT Me ocTaBHo
y HeBepHy 3eM.&y;
Bojho Me y3eo,
Ha Me je oABeo
y HeBeH iLaaHHay".
140
HiiruKii OKpyr
He Aaj Me Majee !...

,He A^j Me Majse, Mopn, MOMqe Me OABeAe!
Ako, hepo; He 6h ra Bapaaa!
HecaM, Maê, HBa mh th 6ea&,
Ho ra BapaR, Maê, Moje pyce Koce!
(H3 ^HCoHHue)
KaA Hoce xpcTa
KpcTa hochm, Bora moahm,
TocnoAe noMH.ayj !
Oa ABa oaca ihbbhk ;khto,
TocnoAe noMHjiyj !
Oa ABa rpoaAa nafiap bhho,
TocnoAe noMH^yj!
(H8 ^,*i6oHHi;e)
CaA cy hohobh 3a6paHH^H neBaTH obo necMe.
4a j Acho, momo !
Aaj, J.eHO, MOMe!
HcKoqa rope HaA ce.ao!
y ce.ao Typijn Aoijome,
y nona KOHaK nncame
U TaTKa OBHa saoame!
(Ha HoBa ceaa koa Hmna)
Tpn nesaqa
rpaAHea HMa Tpn APfija h TpH no.aa (TBije)
IIpBO to neBa Ha BeêpBe:
XaAe BeêpaJTe ABa ay ah M\aaAH '
^pyro to neBa Ha .aeryBaBe:
XaA 5 aerHHTe ch ABa JiyAH mjuiah!
Tpefco to neBa Ha jyTpo:
XaA' AHrHHTe ce ABa .ayAH MJiaAfl!
A A* 6hx 3Haîa Koje to je nHê
' IIIto neBa Ha Beqepae,
XpaHHiia 6hx ra cac 6can chmht.
A Aa 6ex BHaâ Koje nn.ae to je
Eto neBa Ha -leryBaae,
XpaHHîa 6hx ra cac 6îare mHKep.
A Aa oex BHaaa Roje to je nuê
DIto nesa Ha jyTpo
Bhx ra xpaHHîa cac ropKH nemo.
HrPE, I1ECME, nPHME H 4PVTE KAPAKTEPHCTHKE 141

TAe je SApaBi^y Haj6o.&e
CTyAeH Kaaieu ao EaifeHa,
PocaH 3ApaBan, ao KOAeea.
MeH' npaTHme a& ra 6epeM
CaM mh SApaBan, nporoBapa:
^Hopeaijfljo, 6paT Aa ch mh!
He AaJTe Me Ha HeBecTe :
HeBecTe Me Aome hocc
3a6oAy My 3a pyqHHKa,
HaABe^y ce hoa 6eniHKy,
Ila Me Bac a^h Aeija ra3e .
t Hop6aijHJo, 6paT a& ch mh!
He AaJT* Me Ha MOMêTa!
Momtoa MeHe Jiome Hoce:
3a6oAy Me saHeAapija,
Ha ch BacAaH KaMeH MeLy,
H ja na^HeM Ha seMJBHijy,
Da Me Bac âH momijh rase.
HoAaJTe Me Ha AeBojae!
,3,eBOJKe Me .aeno Hoce:
3a6o,^y Me y3 o6pa3e,
H TaKO Me BacâH Hoce;
A naA 6yAe y Benepe,
MeHe CKHHy oa o6pa3a
II Type Me y eapAaê,
y 6apAaê na Ha paBqe!
Majxa He nosHaâ CHHa
3anpocH MjiaAO JciManqe,
3anpocn MJiaAy JaHHKy.
y cy6oTy ry 3anpocH,
y HeAeJby ry AOHece.
KaKO JanHKy AOHece
TaKOJ My hhcmo AOCTaate:
JejLMaHHe, xajAe na BojCKy!
fto nyno ACBeT roAHHa.
Je^MaHqe MaJKe roBopa:
â HyBam, MaJKe, JaHBKy
Ao hvho AeseT roAHHa
142 tiuuiKH oKpyr
Ha jyTpo, MaJKe, Maj ry

Ho aarpy jbyiy paKHJy;
Hi naaAee, Majiie, AaBaj ry
Ho naoo jarae neneHO ;
Ha Benep, HaHo, Aa AaBam
- Ho OKy 6.aare jaoyKe.
liposome AeBeT ro^BHe,
HocTynH .aeTo Aeceio,
JcaifaHqe qyna mLRpasa.
Crp?a ce Mjaâ JaHHKa,
Te nHTa koj to qyKa Ha BpaTa?
JejMaHê H>oj3e voboph:
ÔTBopo, Mââ neBecTo !
IlMaAH KOHaK sa MeHe,
H 3a Mor KOH>a BpaHora?
JaHHKa H>eMV roBopn:
nlloêKaj, wâAO TproBqe,
J\fl, ch ynHTaM MaJHHuy !
YTpqa Mââ JaHHKa
Te nBTyje CTapy CBeKpBy:
TproBne ^yna na BpaTa.
HMa^H KOHaK 3a H>era,
H 3a BeroBa BpaH-Koaa?
CBCKpBa BoJ3e roBopn:
OTBOpH, AUaâ JaHHKO,
Otboph BpaTa maeMa.
yê3e icaaAO TproBqe,
H j&y6H Mjia^y JaHBKy.
JaHHKa H>eMy roBopn:
MaKHH ce TaMO, TproBqe!
Ja HMaM Aparo Ha nyTa,
Tpn nyT nofioê oa Te6e!
CnnHy JciManqe Aa UAsme:
i^yjem Me, cTapa MajiHije !
MeHe JaHHKa He no3Ha,
A ihto me th He no3Ham;
IIIto ch we AêT ueceixa Hocnâ,
H pyJHHM bhhom 6aH>a.aa,
H npecHHM MjeKOM Aojnâ ?
HIVE, I1ECME, nPMHE H ^PiTE KAPAKTEPHCTHKE 143

Cbe ce Bojcsa HIiimMaHy opeââ
Ej th ropo, ropHije seaeHa!
Moxem ae ce sa AaH, sa Asa mbhcid ?
3aAan 3a ABa, sa ue^y HeAej&y ?
CBa ce BojcKa ElHniMaey npeâê !
J a He &ajHM idto ce je npeAaaa,
Ho ja acajiHM Ty Ao6py ACBOJKy,
IIIto IIlHiDMaHy cac BOJCKy othac
Bpeêa 6eme da Tpn eoBa rpaâ:
Heô ry je a^TaH xaMajjHJa,
3y6H cy ry ABa rasa 6ncepa,

OqH cy ry ABa 6HCTpa waAeHija,
Beê cy ry MopcKe nnjaBHije,
YcTa cy ry mehepAH-KyTHJa
loiie ry je Kao japKo cyHrje 1 .
CTOJaH h KapaH$HA
dojaH meTa no rpaAHHe,
Pyue hoch y ijenoBH,
PeÔM D;Bete aaiueAyje,
Ha KapaH^BA ohh 4pjba:
t Kapae^HAe, pasroBope!
Mo at em ah Me pa3roBopHm,
PasroBopHm, paaBece^Hin ?
KapaH^HJb My o^roBapa :
Ej CTOJaHe, MJiaA CTOjaHe!
ftp ch Aoma' KaA caw B;aBTe.a
Moro' caM Te pasroBopHM.
Ja caM caAa npeuaBTeo,
He Moacy Te pasroBopHM,
He Moray Te pasBecciHM!
4a 8nam mijib...
â SHajem Mn-ia, Aa SHajeui
KaKo je MeHe 3aTe6e;
Jom Aa je Te6e 3a MeHe!
Ha BpaTa 6h Me lenaâ,
1 Aa ah OBa necMa He HanoMuae ôraâje kojh cesOmney obhm spajeBuna

y Ji&ro roAHHel330?
HimiKii oKpyr
Oa xaTa 6u Me cRHHyaa,
y pyKe 6h Me yscaa,
Ha HapâK 6h Me OAHcaa,
Ha MHHêp 6h Me TypHJia,
ffletep mh KaBy Aoeeaa;
Ga metep 6b Me xpaHHda !
4para cse Moase
3e.aeH aeKHp 1 , Aparo Moje!
IIIto mh, Aparo, He AoâsHm?
C/HHOi caM th ôâsHO,
Ho ac6anree 2 uomeTao,
Aaob jsltajk Hsryfino.
Ako mh ra, #para, Haêin,
OnepH ra, npaTH mh ra
Ho ^HpaKa CnHpnAOHa.
Onpaâ 6h, aparo Moje,
PaiLiH-cauyH HecTaftyje,
BncTpa Boâ npecaxayje,
JacHo cayHije Ha 3ana^y.
Onepn ra, aparo Moje:
TBOJe pyKe paou-canyH,
TBOje o^h ^Ba K.aa,a,eHija,
TBOje .iBije jacHO oayHije!
GBespsa cMeTHa
^,Ba ce Mââ TaJHo AoroBapa.aa :
ElHKep-JoBa ajaj Aena Maija:
,IIlHKep-JoBO, 6.aara ycTa TBoja!
Je a' Me npocH, je a' by caiua aocth.
HlHKep-JoBa Man,e o^roBapa:
,HeMoj, Maijo, caMa 4a A(ua3Hin,
,HMaM Majny, .zbyTy atepaBHijy,
,1le Te,Mauo, M-aa^y npeKopera :
â ch Ao6pa, He 6h caMa Tionua".
Maija JoBe 'Baieo o^roBapa:
,IIlHKep-JoBO, mHKep-ycTa TBoja!
Ha cpjie mh tbojh paaroBopH.
1 ^parH KajieH Ca0up.

1 Ac6auiTa aeiia 6auiTa.
HTPE, I1ECME, nPMHE H APÊ KAPAKTEPHCTHKE 145

Ja caM, Jobo, CTyêHa BOAHua ;
Hy yracoM Jbyry acepaBHijy.
Tn Me, Jobo, npn Majsy noâae!
YBe^H ry, Jobo, y a86amTy:
t rêAaj, MaJKe, *HAaHH no 6amqy!
Tanoj mh je ACBOJê H3paoao;
rêâj, MaJKe, 6e.iora saMCaKa!
TaKoj mh je Ha ACBOjie ahu& .
TêAaj, Majse, ijpBeHy ja6yicy!
TaKH mh je ofipaa Ha Aesojie.
rêâj, MaJKe, ijpHe TpftHHHije!
TaKH cy mh 01 h Ha AeBojê.
HpBO Aparo
KaTapHHse, BepHa noceerpHMo!
IIo3ApaB' 6paTy, h HHTaj 3a MeHe:
IIIto ce aparo Ha MeH' pacpAH.10 ?
HpBO AParo, npBO Ao6po Moje!
KaA Me 6yAH y ohh Me Jbj6m:
t 4 Hr ' ce, Apara, sopa sasopnîa!
APy ro Aparo opjaTCKO kojicho!
KaA Me 6yAH TpH nyr Me yAapa :
4 Hr ' ce, KynKo, cayHae orpejaô!
HpBO Aparo, npBO Ao6po Moje !
Bâro MajKe Koja ra poAHAa,
Ba&vo cecTpe Koja ra l iyBa.aa,

C aijeM-qeBpe AHue noupHBajia,
4a My Anne oayHije He H3ropH!
3jio oa AeBepa
Ce/iH RaTa Ha MaaeHa EpaTa,
Ha ch HH&e 6eAe 6eêH3yKe.
Em th HHate, eM ch Majsy KyHe :
*iwieTa Aa ch Moja CTapa Majno!
HIto Me AaAe Ha a^bct A^Bepa,
AeBeT AeBepa, ACBeT xaJAyKa.
CBy Hot HAy no xajAyK0Ban3.
ÔHecome Tpn TOBapa faara.
y TOBapn 3eêHa AO-iaMa.
y AOîaMy CBH-iena Komyâ.
y Komy^be pyna oa jyaaBa,
KPABRHHA CPBHJA 10
146 hhiiikh oKpyr

H Ha pyicy npcTeH 6ypMa*iHJa,
H Ha npcTea HMe noTnncaHO,
IIoTnHcaHO MnâH MBxanjio,
CBe wpBAu*m Ha Mojera 6paTa.
HeBeceaa ro-iyGHija
roaytfaije 6eâ, ihto hbch Beccaa?
Kano ty caM, Apara, ja ja^Ha Beccaa ?
KaA moj ,ro.ay6, Apara, AOMa He ôxoab;
Ho ch .aem Apara, oa jaTO p,o jam
Ha ch ^y6H, Apara, Apyre ro.iy6Hije.
Ja y HpKBy hacm, 3a aer' Bora mo-ihm:
Ako bbho nHje, Ha 3ApaB.fce HeK' My je!
Ako pyâK pyna, ciarao Hena My je,
Ako Apyry .zbyfa, Bor Hena My cyan!
4o6pO y 1H1HHHM ABOpHMa
^peMKa mh ce AP^Ma, HaHo, Ha rej qapHe oê !
Ako tb ce ApeMa, CHHe, Benepaj na cuaBaj !
Beqepaj. 6hx, CTapa HaHo, ho mh ce He cia^n,
HocnaBaj. 6hx, urasl HaHo, ho Me caH He <&aka
KaKBO o6po meTa, Haeo, no nnqaHB ABopu!
3acyKajio cbbjihh cKyTH Kao jeB3aprae,
Pa3pycHô pyce Koce oa paMO 4,0 paMo
HpeMaKHyj.0 raJTaH-Bei>e Kao nnjaBime,
IIpeMpeatHAO âpHH o^h Kao MpeHa pn6a.
Hah MaJKO Te mh ry noTpaacn!
Ako th ry Aajy, MajKo, th nocKopo ao*>h.
Ako th ry He Ajy MaJKo, th ce H03a6aBB.
,ZI,a He TpyAHM, MaJKo, KyMa h CTapoJKa.
4sa ce MjiaAa ....
^Ba ce Mjaâ y AHBaAe ^y6e

H>Bm' Ce ^HHH HHKO TH He BH^H.
OnasH rn je^na 6e3Aynraima,
Ha oTHAe y ropy 3e.aeHy,
Te ch 6epe CBaKojasy TpaBKy,
IIoHaJBHrne 6nj&e OMpasHTO ;
Te OMpa3H 3VM6y.a b KapaH^HA :
3jM6ya-MOMqe KapaH$H.&-AeBOJMe.
3>M6yji-MOMqe y ByAHM orHAe
KapaH$H.&Ka koa MaJKe ocTaAe.
HIVE, I1ECME, I1PH4E M APÊ KAPAKTEPilCTHKE 147

3yM6ya-M0Mqe chtho dhcmo npata :
KapaH<i>HjbKe, Eano ch 6es Meae?
w 3y6y^-MOMqe, Aome cau 6ea Te6e.
IDto je ropa Aa je AHBHTOBa,
IIIto je He6o, Aa je ahct xapTeje.
IIIto cy %B.im, CBe Aa cy nncapn,
â onnmy 3yn6yji h KapaH*HA.
MHJiHiâ h MHJioni
3opa, Mapo, H3BeAH mh KOH>a!
H3BeA' KOHa, H3HecH opyaye !
r Jly Aa DêM Ha CTapy HaaHUHy:
Tan' ce 6ajy &o &Be chaeq BojcKe,
JeAHO Typcna a Apyro Kaypcua.
IIpeA TypcKOMje MaAHiâ AeBOJaa,
IIpeA KaypcKOM Mhaoui Ao6ap jyHaK.
ToBopanie MHaom Ao6ap jyHaK :
Tepaj Bojccy th OTyA, ja OAyA,
Era 6h ce mh MAaAH cacTaâ!
JaHa Aijaimja
Ae&e f JaHO, -leê, aijaMHJo !
ChhoK aojaox, cHHot Te npeBapHX,
A itaMO ah necro Aa AoaasHM?
H3Beo 6hx Te y Dapfle-nâHHue,
KyAe BHJie xopo caBHjajy.
Ty rn cbbph JoBaH A<>6ap jynaK.
FoBopd My BHAa 3aropKHE>a :
,CBHpaj, CBHpaj, JoBaHe jyHane!
CHHOt CMO TH Kp03 ABOpOBe npOHLie.
JomTe Te6e Ao**a cbh sa.iejy :
Joni th MaJKa ijpHy cyKH>y hoch,
Jom tu cecTpe u,Bete He Hocejy,
Join th 6pata KaMeH ue <&p-kajy.
Ma a a rocnoAap c MaaAOM rocnoôM

H3BHpada H3Bop BOAa, 6HCTpa CTyAeHa ;
H npH BOAy 6aAeM AP R o, TaHKO bhcoko ;
IIoa 6aAeMa tpockot TpaBa, CHTna 3eêHa ;
II Ha TpaBe uocTeAaHa cBH^Ha nocTeâ,
Tyj mh ceAfl w.aaA rocnoAap c MâAOM rocnoôw.
10*
148 mraiKH OKpyr

y pyKe rn 6njbyp 6apAaK bhho pyiieHO.
H npeA ftHMa caaAaK 6a^,eM Me3epyqajy;
HaA BHMa je orAeA&AO copTa BCABKa:
HanHjy ce, uojby6e ce, oraeAajy ce.
HoiienfflH je M.aaA rocnoâp Hero rocnot>a.
Ha roBopa MAa/i, rocnoâp Mâê rocnoê :
nTSy Aa AytfaM APyry .fcytfy, MJia^y oa Te6e !
H>eaiy Ha to oAroBapa M.aaAa rocnoJja:
H3hhoo je jeAHO Apso y Kpaj y Mope,
HbhhKwIO je APyro apbo ycpeA Ay flaBa
JaA ce 06a Ta APêTa bpxom cacTaBe,
Tar A a .fcytfHni APyry -&y6y Mât>y oa MeHe!
He KyH'MeHe, .&y6oMOJa, Be.aH rocnoAap,
HHKaA He ty APyry .&y6y jyHaK .zbyfiHTH !
Hpuna je aJtuh nooaacrHija. Y Hnmy h hhihkom oKpyry npHia

ce Kao h y cbhm KpajeBHMa rAe Ham HapoA j&hbh; a^n Tpetfaao (m
Aye TaMo nosHBOTH, Te cBe tfojte npnqe ?yTH h 3anncaTH. OBano
y3rpeA, KaKO caM ja npHHyljeH paAHTH, jeABa ce momo 3anHcaTH h>hx
HOKOAHKO KOJe 0BA6 H3âeM:
Cpeka y seHHA^H
JeAaH ijap HMao Tpa craa. Cboj TpojHipr a& no jeAHy CTpeaimy,
h peKHe:
Ohhobh mojh ! CTpeâJTe CBattH cbojom CTpe.oitOM ; na y rajy
KyLy naAHe qnja CTpe-amja, M3 Te Kyte OHaj HeKa y3Me AeBOJKy.
EpBOM CHHy CTpe^Hita naAe y Kyi)y itapcKy. Oa itapa Taj h y3e
AeBOJKy.
^pyroMe CHHy CTpeîHija naê y Kyty 6HM<JaniHCKy. H Taj y3e
oa tfHMtfame tepKy.
TpeteM CHHy, JyMepy, cTpeanita naAe y KonpHBe!
Osaj, BecejiHHK, OTHAe cBOMe oity h peKHe:
êcTHTH ijape! Moja CTpeaniia naAe y KonpHBe?
Ako th je, chhko, najia y KonpHBe, hah h Konaj; na thto

Hafyem, ohhm ce omeHH : TaKa th je cyA^HHa. IIIto Aa th whhm ?
OAe JyMep n Kona. HcKona ate^>Ky (Kopaaqy). AoHece je cbojoj KytH, h peKHe ijapy, oijy CBOMe:
MITE, IIECME, IIPMHE U APyre KAPAKTEPHCTMKE 149

Ebo, qecTiTH ijape, ihto caii Hcsonao !
(hail My onpeAeAH jeAHy KyLy, w Le aHBeTH, h jeAHy aaajKHfty, Koja Le ra caymaTH.
JEejtKa He AÂHe aaaJKHHH Mima totobhth : aok aaaJKHfca AOê,
jaao cBe totobo.
Jyiiep perae oajKHfcH:
OaTima! Obo jeao hhch th roTOBiua?
HncaM; a KaKo Ly ra h totobhth, KaA je CBe totobo, aok
ja Aot>eM?
H JyMep h $aTHMa Hayiae a& naae : ko to aeJBKH totobh jeao ?
Bam KaA je ona XTaaa 3acyKaTH cKyTe h pyKaBe a* jeao totobh,
JyMep yi)e. Haê a* je to AHBHa A^BOJKa. OHa My peKHe:
HeMoj oBaKO a Me ocTaBHm, jep te th npcnyTH ycTa Ha qeTBopo.
To qyje h itap. 3oBe cbo cBOJe chhobo ca cnaxaMa Ha Beêpy.
Cbh Ao^y. JyMepoBa MaaAa Aenma oa iiapniie, aenma oa o6e CBoje
jeTpBe.
3a BeêpoM JyMepoBa MâAa CBe je kocth cnynrra.aa y jeAaH
pynaB; y APyrn je caHBaaa bhho, a y HeApa je 6awa CBe Tpoxe
oa xaetfa.
Hocae Beqepe yxBaTe ce a& nrpajy ; HajMaaôj CHacn CBe BaTpa
ropn hchoa nory ; H3 pyKaBa ncnaAa H3 jeAHora saaTO, a H3 APyrora
cpetfpo.
OaM ce uap 3aqyAHO TOMe ^yAy.
Hocae nrpe A<>t>y CBaK cbojoj Kytn. JyMep Le TaA petn cbojoj
MâAH :
Mene te moj OTait norytfHTH 3(5or Te6e!
He 6oj ce! Be^H My OHa: He te oh Tetfe norytfHTH.
Hjap 30Be craa, h Tpaan oa fcera: jeAan wop, kojh te CBy
BojcKy hokphth, h join a& npeTeê.
JyMep Aolje KyiiH Bp.ao 6pnaaH.
HIto ch 6pnaH? nffra ra MaaAa.

KaKO a* He (JyAeM 6pnaaH: OTait Tpaara oa MeHe jeAaH
âAop, CBy BojcKy a My noKpqe, h jom MecTa a* npeTeê.
Hah Ha OHy pyny, TAe ch HCKonao MeHe, na bitch:
150 HMiiKH oKpyr

Ba(5o, a&atfo! (5a6o, a(5o! npamaa Me TBOja LepKa, Aaj mh
jeAaH MajiH wop!
Batfa My oAHCTa Aa âAop kojh noRpn CBy BojcKy h join npeieqe.
TaA pe?e ijap:
Chhko, Aa mh Haêm jeAaH rpo3A ; CBa BOjcKa Aa ce HajeAe,
h join Aa npeTeie.
OneT JyMep 6pnaH Kytn. Ouot ra ate^Ka nirra:
HIto je ?
Oh Kae inTa TpaH iîp.
OHa My Bean:
Hah oneT Ha 0Hy pyny, h Tpn nyTa bhkhh:
Batfo, aatfo ! AaJTe mh jeAaH oa HajMaanx rpo3AOBa.
Chhko! perae tfatfa: th HMani HeKy Be^HKy Myny, KaA TaKO
qecTo aoxoahhi?
Hhjb; Hero th je tepKa (SoaecHa, na j&qae hbao rpoaâ.
Bada My Aa rpo3A. JyMep oAHece rpo3A itapy. CBa Bojcaa jeAfr
CHTa, h jom npeTeê AOda.
Tlocae HeKor BpeMeHa n,ap 30BHy CHHa, h Tpaan Aa My Hal>e:
ÔBeKa oa neAH, y Kora (5h oaBa (fa/ia oa aobot ona, a tfpaAa oa.
rpn apmraa.
JyMep ce BpaTH KyiiH. H TaAa My Ha TpeteM MecTy nyKHy ycnnite.
ô caAa cy nypae no Ha joahom MecTy, KaA je toa itap bito saTpaano^
BLaaAa ra nHTa, mTa je?
Oh Kaate nrra itap Tpaara.
E, to m je ? ysBHrae MaaAa : na TaicaB je OTait moj ; hah
ra caMo 3obhh.
JyMep oao h 30BHe ra.
EpeqeKaj Maîo Aa ce otfyêM!
OAyo6a Aapy.
CaM ce ijap 3aiyAH KaA bhah oiâ CHaxe CBOje, KaA bhah cbora npHJaTeâ.
EpHJaTOAy, hito Me 30Bem? ynHTa MaaeitKO iiapa.
PaA caM Aa bham CBOje Aotfpe npnjaTejte, oAroBopn ijap^
HrPE, HECME, HPHME H APyrE KAPAKTEPHCTHKE 151

HpHJaTa* ce BeL Ha&yrno, na Tonyson cupBH impa, h y3Me My
itapcTBo, na ra a* cbojoj tepn h perae:
Eto Bail cafla aapcTBO, na atHBHTe naMerao !
|IDto je son cyêHO
ABa qoB6Ka 6era.aH oa ^yie. KaA cy Bel toahko 6eah jtqkah,
flfi, hh caMH racy 3HaAH vpfi cy, yi)y y jeAaH rpaA y kom cy mejia jbjjifl c ABe râBe. OBa ABoJHita HayMe a* Hote koa thx ABoraaBaua. y ABoraaBaua cy 6eaq MHore obi#. IlyTHHAH hhcj hh cna3iUH
AB, AOiaiiHHH najy no ABe r.aaBe. KaA nyTHHijH nocne, ABoraaBUH
yxBaTe jeAHora, 3aK0Ay, Ha-ray Ha paaaa, h npncTaBe a& neny. KaA
ce Apyra npo6yAH, Hia nrra h bha6th: iteroB ce APyrap panreBapno
h 3apyMeHH0 npeiia BaTpn.
JeAaH ABOMaBaii OAe Ha BOAy a hbh toct .aaraHo, a& ra He
onasH Apyrn ABoiuaBait, oawuh Me^y oBite, Haê jeAHy oB^y Koy,
3aBffje ce y H>y, yiema ce y CTaAO, h TaKo ce HSMaKHe. /l,Bor.aaBiyi
ra Ha csopo noTpaae, ajin ra He nai)y. ILoipê 3a hhm: jeAaH Ha
jeAHy CTpaHy, a APF H Ha Apyry. Toct hooko yrpafa Te npeê
npeno jeAHe BOAe. 3a tom boaom (kaa je Tytâ ApaaBa, h ABooaBUH
ra Hicy hh toheah Aa*e.
Toct je 6erao, 6erao, aokaq Aoê y ^yMHHy KyLy. Gbq lualê
mTO je 6hao othhiao je no CBeTy a& Mopn, caMo qyMHHa MajKa ocTaaa. OHa ra yiiHTa :
OTKyA HAem, chhko ?
BeHM oa ?yMe, cTpnna!
BeaiHin oa ^yie, a oa ?yne ho tern yppeTH, Hero oa a6e.
Eto ch Aomao 6am y ?yMHHy Kyty, Hero a& Te cKpnjeii: jep
KaA AO^y Moje tepKe h CHaxe ytiniie Te, caMO KaA Te Ha-MnpHmy. A a
My Te Beqepa, na ra oHAa cKpnje.
Aoôme iwaAe qyiie H3 CBeTa, h OAMax ynHTame (Jatfy:
Ko HMa obao; oceta ce ./byACKH ax?
HeMa HHKora ! OAroBopn hm 6a6a.
OyTpa ah ncnpaTH CBora rocTa paHHJe Aooe iuaAe ^yiie cnaBajy.

Toct ce BpaTH cbojoj KytH.
152 hhiukh oKpyr

JIocAe Hesor BpeMeHa, H3Hi)e Ha JiHBaAy Aa koch TpaBy. Oa rieKyA hcko^h npeA ftera jeAHa a6a. Oh je noraeAa, ceTH ce nrra my
je peoa qyMHHa MaJKa, HacHeja ce h nporoBopn:
3ap oa Te6e mbhh cmpt a& A<>i)e ? Hcpahto saxaxHe kocom
Aa yfaye atatfy: sum hg OKpeHe ohitphi^ Hero APîKy, a y to hcto
Bpeiie oniTpHit ra oa Koce TaKO jaKO Ma3He no BpaTy, Aa je caM cboj
BpaT flpecenao !
IIopeA npOTa, BpeAH noMeHyTH join HeKe KapaETepncTHKe Koje
HMa He caiio hhhikh OKpyr, Hero totobo cbh hobh spajeBH Hamn.
TaKo y hobhm KpajeBHMa Ka.ayl>ep ce 30Be A e A a j aKap Aa je
h MâA roAraaia, OHano oko ce y IHyiaAHJa peê Ayxoeuml
I^pKBy êcTo 30By wmcTup, MaKap Aa y fi>oj cayse caMO cbgTOBHH HOHOBH.
12 Maja naAa Ceeru HepMau, (5hbihh itapnrpaACKH naTpnjap
(oa 715 727). y okojlhhh hhihkoj OBaj ce yroAHHK Bosjh 30Be
CeeTu "EepMa, h CBeTKyje ce Kao HajB.eldi npasHHR. CeâitH BeAe
Aa OB6Tora TJepMy" CBeTKyjy Aa rpaAynma (TaKo ohh Tenajytn 30By
rpÂ) ne Tyqe yceBe, Aa noBOAaa He nâBH H>HBe, h y onnrre a*
eêMeHTapHH HanaAH He sarapy JbyAMa 3apaAy anxoBy.
Ha CBeTora TlepMy cejbaijH ce Moae oBano :
j\o Mel>y, TlepMo ! Oa Mel/y Ha OBaiao He Aaj, Cbcth TJepMo,
mojlhm th ce!
To jecT :
CBeTHTeAy TlqpMaHe, aKO ch Hayswro nycTira rpaAynmy, nycTH
je ao Haine Mel>e, a oa Meê Ha OBaiao HeMoj, mojihmo th ce!
o
IEto (unate Stay, CBe rope HHiny" ! [OBa ce nocaoBHiia ^yje
h y APyrHM HaniHM KpajeBHMa. KaA je ynpaBO nocTaaa Ta nocaoBHiia,
ja He 3HaM; aan Mory Ka3aTH KaA je mozjio, nornm
ToAHHe 1812 0p6n nocaame nocaamiKe (MflAniia H3 Paataa
JoBaHa npoTHta, h OieBana JeBTHta) y IJaparpaA, Aa nperoBapajy
o MHpy c TypipMa. H3 IJapnrpaAa Typip ynyTe cpncKe nocaaHMRe
iirpE, nECME. npMê m ^pyrE kapaktephcthke 1 53

y CoMJy, rjiaBHOM aanoBeAHHKy Bojcne TypcKe, Aa c amie nporoBapajy. Hs CoMje oneT Easy hm, Aa W J H&m, rê ce Bet HaxoAHO
rAaBHH 3anoBeAHHK BojcEe. OHAa cy ohh bha6ah, Aa hx TypijH caMO
Bapajy. H Morjin cy OHAa h caMH roBopHTH : IHro mh 6Aum Hmny,
to TypuH cbg rope ninny" !
flia join jeAHa BpcTa nojaBa, Koje Mory 6hth h nocaeAHiia Ayror
HapoAHor potioBaaa, h AOKaa CEAoaeHocTH k MHCTHL,H3My.
IIpHTHCHyT Bp03 HeEOJlHEO BeEOBa Ty^HHCKOM CHAOM, H6 BHAeiH
HHTAe Ha aei&H noMoiiH y TenrcoH may CBOMe , qoBeK ce , . y obhm
KpajeBHMa, noqeo oABMKaBaTH oa mhcah, Aa My noMot h Moe Aotu
peAOBHHM nyTeM, Epos o6mne &yA,e. CaMo OHaj eojh 6h CTajao y
CBe3H C KaEBOM HaTnpHpOAHOM CHAOM, H EOJH 6n Ha 3eMAH oa AyACKe
pyEe 6m samrafceH EaKBHM TeniEHM HeAyroM, Morao 6e 6hth MacHHE
HetfecM, Morao 6h 6hth opyê homoIlh!
C Tora ce qecro BHâ Taio y hobhm EpajeBMa Aa ce jbjflfL Kyne
oeo KaKBora cyiaHyTora qe*aA6Ta, h y H>eMy mcab rjaacmiKa BOjbe
BosHJe, h HOCHOiâ ojiaKmane ./byACEe.
T HEyMaAHJH, y MaqBH, y PyjHy KasaB MâA, 3ApaB neBaq,
npeByqe ryAa.ao npeso CTp^Ha aa rycaaMa, h noEAHKHe iHTaTH qnTaBo je^HO upedaeaibe m HCTopnje h reorpaMJe, pefyajykH c qyAHOM
TaqHomty 3aAy()HHe cpncEHX BAaAaâita, hah APyrax 3HaTHHX &yflfr.
Oh CBojy npnqy npHqa He caMO cioGoaho, pasroBeTHO, Hero join
y3BHEyje h noMajse je jeKOM oa rycaaa, Aa caymaoija BeLiia noTpece,
h jaqe 3aAo6MJe.
To H>eMy Moe h 6hth; jep, AOEae oh Taso cao6oaho neBa,
AOMe ce npeMa BaTpn npocjajayjy hhihtoah 3a nojacoM h y aera h
y aeroBBX cayraaaaita.
y okoahbh OyBe IIâHMHe, rAe je cnaa Typcsa 6hah h rymta h
jaqa, HHJe TaEo.
TaMo HapoA Taso Ayro BpeMe HHje CMeo HHniTa roBopHTH o CTapom HBOTy CBOMe, Aa ce Bet npHTajao cnoMeH o ohom ihto je HesaA
6hao. H EaA EasaB noMeH ceBHe y qnjeM naMtefty o obom hah ohom
HapoAHOM jyHaEy, o obom hah ohom CTBopy CTapora A<>6a, OHAa ce
to y3HMa sao mac c Hetfa, nocjiaH HesoM h HesoM nsatfpaHHEy BoayeM,
154 HHiiiKn oKpyr

Kora oa TyijHHCKe cnae h otfecTH 3aoaH>a He Mamima h hhihtoa, Hero
KasaB TemKH HeAyr: naAaBHita hah cyaaHyTocT! ^yAHO je; a^H
TaKO je!
TaKO, MecTo Aa cpeTaTe nakeiape, kojh 6h Bail y necMH neBaAH,

hah y npHTO npnâAH o CTapHM 3aAytf>HHaMa, BaMa ce noKa3yje EaKaB
cyMaHyT qoBeK, hjih saKBa tfoaecHa aeena, kojh Bac yBepaBajy, Aa ce
H>HMa na cny jaBHo Taj h Taj CBeTau, h sanoBOAHO Aa ce Ha H3Bechom MecTy oTKonaBa, Te Aa ce Haê y 3eiw>y sapacja cTapa ijpKBa.
H ^yAHOBaTO je, Aa ce y BHnie TaKHX ciyqajeBa, h Ha^y TeMejkH
oa CTapnx ijpKaBa.
T. Byae ByKOTHt, HaqeAHHK HHmKor cpe3a, no3BaH 3aKOHOM Aa
ci'aje Ha nyT mnpeity npa3H0BepHija no HapoAy, Hanncao je, no cayattfn
CBOJOJ, O HeKOAHKHM THM HOJaBHMa jeAHO HHCMO , K0J6 MH OBAe U&JLO
H3AaaeMo , 3a to hito oho tfaija qyAHy CBeTAOCT Ha hpocbotho CTaae
Haine 6pate y hobhm 0Kpy3HMa. IIhcmo to oacn:
rocnoAHHe HaieaHHie!
9 3b.ajt&ay h mamaBy AeBOJKy Mapy H, Koja He 3Ha Aa Kae
hh OAaKAe je, hh qnja je, cnpoBcao je HaqcaerBO hhujko (iihcmom oa
7 npomaor Meceija Bp 2553) oa ceaa ao ceaa Haq&icTBy oxpyra ijphope^Kor, Aa je TaMO bhah hckh kojh ce jaBHo ah je BeroBa, yaaeA oiuaca
npeKO HOBHHa: Aa joj ce poA6HHa jaBH.
,OBa Mapa HHJe 6uabl OHora, kojh ce jaBHo Aaje BeroBa; 3a to
je c nHCMOM HaneACTBa upHopeiKor (oa 14 nponuor Meceija Bp 1481),
BpateHa HaqeacTBy hhhikom, b cnpoBeAeHa oa ceâ ao ceâ.
Mapa je oa Ayror nyTa cycTaaa, Hapo^HTO y noBpaTKy, h 3a to
je cnpoBoJjeHa Ha KOAHMa oa oumTHHe ao onmTHHe.
KaA je OBa Mapa (-6. nponuor Meceija) npHcneâ y Ilacjaqy h
OpeoBan,, h, Kao raamaBa, Ha nmaae ce^baHa : OAaoe je, H3JaB.2bBBa.da,
Aa je 03rop H3 njaHHHa, h cnoiiHH>a.ia HeKe CBeije, hckh cc&aHH h
cejbaHKe, HeiHTO H3 caataêaa, hito Je 6n.aa ca cbhm roâ h raaAHa,
a y oaBHOM 3aifHC.aH.aH cy Aa je h ona HeKH cBeTan;, HapaHHAH cy je
Ao6po, h Aa^H cy joj xa-fcima, Te ce o6yK.aa n HaKHmaa, Kao ccaCKa
AeBOJKa.
w KaA je Mapa, OBano naKHfceHa, cnpoBeAeHay Ma-any ohhithhckom
cyAy Ha KOABMa, 27 HCTor Meceija, y Bene, CMemTeHa je Aa hoLh koa
KMeTa ToAopa CaBBta, doihto je 6hjio AOitffaH Aa ce cnpoBeAe y Ham
HITE, IIECME, I1PHME H APJTE KAPAKTEPHCTHKE 153

a y cyAHHi^H oiiiiitbhckoj HBJe BMaaa rê Aa Hotn. Mapa, AomaBmH y
syty KMeia ToAopa, h noniTO ce 6hao HCRynHAO CBeTa Aa je bhah,
3axTeBaaa je Aa non ocfierH BOAy. OAMax cy AOMahHH a cc&aHH no3BaAH
nona, kojh je 6ho Ty, Aa ocbcth BOAy.
.Don je OAtfHJao to, h Rasao Aa HeMa Ty hh KH>ara, aAH nocAaT
je HOBeK syhfl nonoBOj, Te je AOHeo K&nre, h sa tbm je non ocBerao
BOAy.
KaA je HapoA nyo oBaj MapHH saxTeB, h Aa je non ocBerao BOAy,

a jom je pasHeceH rAac Aa je Mapa nasaaa Aa je Many ABa nyTa
na-iHâ, h Aa te h Tpeha nyT OBy 03ropeTH, a npeA OBaj CAyqaj 6a-ia
cy Ana cAyqaJHa noaapa y obom ceAy, OHAa noBpBH h MyniKO n aeHCRo,
h erapo n MAaAO Mapnjn Ha noRAOBeBbe. Y oboj ryHryAH npOTypeHH
cy raacoBH, Aa je Mapnja Ce. TLema hah Ce. Eozopofiuua, h npHAa3HO
je cbct y HaJBeteM crpaxonoqHTaBy Tejojjby6no pyRy, h AaBao HOBau
h cTBapH Ha horaoh, h HeKH, SApaBetiH ce c HOMe roBopHAH cy : ,KaKO
ch npe^HCTa rocnoô ?
,Mei>y thm ynAameHH roBopoM Aa fee Mapnja sanaAHTH MaAqy
Tpe&H nyT, Te te CBa H3ropeTH, 6hah cy Ha toahroj onpe3H, Aa HHcy
CMeAH HhH oa Kyta y uojbe Ha paA, h APaAH cy CTBapH npnnpaBHe
3a cnaceae oa noaapa.
IIo mTo je Mapa nonpHMaAa HOBaij h CTBapB, H3anua je hs Kyhe
y aBAHJy, tah je HMaAo npeRO 200 Aynia, h noqeAaje c OBHMa HrpaTH.
IIopeA Mape y ROAy hocho je 4 BMHT P H Je "BopêBHt yna^beHe BoniTaHe
CBehe, a HapoA je npaTHO ca CTpaxonouiTOBaBeM, qeMy je AORaa h to
mTo cy AyAH 6hah BekHHOM roAorAaBH.
t IIpe nrpaFha, a nocAe ocBeLeaa BOAe, Mapa je BeqepaAa h, Rao
raaAHa, nojeâ je tojhko MHorojeAa,Aa 6h moimo Tpoje BeqepaTH ; TaAa,
Pana IleKHli upnMeTH Aa OHa HHJe CBeTa BoropoAHija, KaA jeAe toahro.
CyTpa AaH, 28. MapTa, Mapnja je nniAa y ijpRBy. TyTop ijprbchh
sbohho je iipKBeaHM sBOHHifa 3a CBe BpeMe, aok je Mapa y ijprbh 6HAa.
w MecHH yqaTeJb BorocaB EtonoBBli OABpafcao je cbct oa 0Be 6yAaAaniTHHe, aAH cbct He caMO Aa ra Hnje xieo nocAymaTH, Hero My je h
nperao 36or Tora.
IIocAe CBera Tora, Mapa je HaTOBapeHa Ha ROAa BOAOBCRa ca
Ao6nBeHHM CTBapHMa h HOBUBMa, n y Hnm AoseAeea, ncKHheHa Rao
MAaAa cc&aqRa, RaA ce boah Ha BeHqaBe.
j^hm je Mapa OBaMO AoneAeHa, yancno caM je. na nossao ce.&aHe
kojh cy obv 6yAaAaniTHHy npaBHAH Te hx o6aBemTe&eM h thm hito
cy BBAeAH Mapy y ancy, h mTo caM y h>hhom npecycTBy pacnpoAao
156 hhiiikh oKpyr

CBe CTBapH Koje cy Aa.iH Mapnjn, pasyBepno. Ho pasyBepeay, h hoihto
caM KMeTa h KOôBoê yseo Ha o^roBop, ohh cy Me mo.ih.ih, &sl hx
nomTeAflM oa Ka3ne, h â He jaBAaw 3a obo hhkom, Te ajbl ce He ^yje
BHHa 6pyKa. Ilpe Hero cy aohwh k MeHH, hcbh cy roBopnaH Aa ce Moja
ateHa, Koja je cayqajno 6hab, cia6a y tom BpeMeny, pa36o.ieja 36or
Tora hito caM Mapy yancno.
Oa cTBapn h HOBaua hito je Mapa Ao6n.aa, AofiHBeno je npeKO
70. AHBapa.
,Y3 OBaj Aoraâj xohy Aa BaM onnmeM h paHHJe Aoraâje, cjlhi-
Hec obbm, Te Aa BflAHTe Ha kom CTynay o6pa30BaBa ctojh HapoA y obom

Kpajy.
y toahhh 1880, KaA caM 6ho y cpesy 6e.iona.iaHa'jKOM, onpyry
nnpoTCKOM, y ce^y ,Z|,oh>oj Koputhhijh, nojaBn.ia ce HeKa 6o.iecT Ha
OBnaMa, Eojy je aeKap, y koauko ce cetaM, 3Bao ûpocrpeji 9, .
n IIoniTO je OBa 6o.iecT noAyate Tpajaaa Ha OBijaMa, to ceâHH
3aK.&yqe, Aa ce jeAaH bhxob ce.&aHHH (3a6opaBHO caM My HMe), rojh je
npe Tora Ha Aa Mecen,a yMpo, noBaMnapao, h A a hm oh jeA obuc
OAy jeAHOM Bpaqapy y cpe3y .lyamHHKOM, ao rpaHHije fiyrapcne, Aa ra
nHTajy, h oh hm noTBpAH h>hxobo Mamêae. IIo OBOMe SAoroBope ce
cbh ccickh : &a ornouajy rejio yMpjioz, u fla za cuajie ! To cy h yinhhah. Ilpa oTKonaBaBy ynp.iH cy ca CBHJy CTpaHa HoateBe, Koce, cpnoBe,
h APyra omTpa opyâ y rpo6 Aa He 6h BaMnnp no6erao ; a ihm cy ra
OTKonajiH, Hajioaciijie cy BaTpy oko Bera Te je caB nsropeo. Obo je
<5n.io .leTH, h npH^HHDJio je necHOcaH CMpaA y oko.ihhh. ôsHao caM
3a obo 6am Tora AaHa, h nociao caM naaAype Aa CTaHy TOMe ea nyr,
aû AOU,KaH, Hainan cy caMO neneo, a BHme HHinTa.
CaB moj TpyA Aa hx pa3yBepnM,.ocTao je y3a^yAan.
,y noTBpAY cbojhx HaBOAa Ka3HBa.m cy mb, KaKO je H3 *aMH.inje OBor hito cy ra cna.in.iH, yMpo jeAaH paHOJnx roAHHa y Bochh,
sao rpHnap, a nonaMnHpno ce, na KaA M y J e APyniTno BpaTHAO KOH>a
KytH, Aa je h BaMnnp na tom KO&y Aomao y ceao, h Aa je kob oa
TepeTa 6ho y 6e.iHM neHaMa, a KaA je BaMnnp Aomao y ceA0 Aa ce
jaBno cbojoj aceHH, n Kasao, Aa fee 6hth y najaHTaMa y Kytn, Te A a
3Ha, aKO joj uito ycTpe6a; Aa jenooie, Hao^H cc&iHa, ap^hiho KOBba
ca npnnoHe, jaxao ra n jypno, ua oneT Be3HBao, u Aa je 6ho noneo
Aa jeAe OBue, n Mitoro nx nojeo, a nojeo 60, Be.ie, n CBe, Aa Ha bhxoBy cpehy nnje KypjaR jeAHe Hohn nojeo jeAny oBijy, y Kojy je 6ho
ymao a b.imhbp, Te TaKO nojeo n BaMnnpa. Moje o6aBernTaBaBe h aoKa3HBaae ocxaô je y3a.iyAHo!. . .
KITE, IIECME nPHME M APyfE KAPAKTEPHCTHKE 157

t MaAomaarry ce.ay QHa Hesa Baaroje, msliko cyayAacT. Oh je
nycTBO rAac npe 2 roABHe, Aa My ce y cay jaBâ Cb. IleTKa, h Aa
My je &a3ada Aa y TLypAunu, Koja je AaaeKO oa Hama jeâH caxar, rê ce no3Haje aea pa3Bad.aH:i, ana y seM.&y 3aTpnaaa ijpRBa,
h â My Cb. Herica aapeljyje, Aa Ty ijpKBy OTKoaa, hah te yiipeTH.
Oh je oTaoieo oTKoaaBaTa, h, aeairo HOMoty ce-fraaa, oTKonao je toiHKo, Aa cy Haêan shaobb, kojh noRasyjy Aa je Ty 6aaa upsBa Koja
je Be-iBKa kojhko Hnmsa B&aBKa ijpKBa 1 .
n ^[yBniH sa to cBer, noTpqao je tom ijpKBBmTy aa 6oroMOJby y
toahkom 6pojy Aa je cBarAa neTKOM 6ao iHTaB caCop. H nomTO je naAa-io npuAora BHme Hero a jeAHOJ upkbh, to cy noCTaBJbeHH TyTopa,
Aa BOAe panya, a Aa py*yjy tbm apaxoADiia.
t Hponue roAHae, y nowrKy .aera, apuAPyata ce TOMe Bârojy
HeKa 6a6a MaTpa H3 Hepyraae, aa a oaa pa3i\iaca Aa joj ce y CHy
jaBJba Cb. IleTKa, Koja joj 3anoBeA, Aa Kaate HapoAy : A a npa3nyje Reran,
HHaHe Bociake rpaA, cyaiy, a 6oêcT Aa yaponacTa a aapoA a ycese.

To apoType Baaroje a MaTpa ao HapoAy. HapoA apaxBaTB, a
BeKaHa ceaa AOHecy 3aK^yqaK, Aa y CBe neTKe ae caMO ae paAe, Hero
Aa He AaAy hh CTpaai^y c KO-iHMa Kpoa cboj aTap npota. IIpoTypa ce
iaK h to, Aa ce Cb. IleTKa aojaBHLia oBAe a ouêno ao^BBMa a bhborpaAHMa, a Aa 3aaoBeAa HapoAy Aa He paAB y aeTaK roBopeha: BuAure nano can u36oêna uo o6pa3y; to je CBe hito Me He CBeTKyjeTe;
a cBeTa HeAe^ba, Kojy npa3HyjeTe, Haje OBaKa, aero je .aeaa" ....
Obo apoTypaae HapoA upaxBaTa 3a roTOBO, a norae He caMO
npa3HOBaTB y neTaR,Hero a oae, kojb aacy xTeAH apa3BOBaTH, HCTepaBaTu
B3 nojba, a y oia CBaKor neTKa ca ijpkbphhm 3B0HHMa oiuamaBaTH Aa
ce y neTaK ae,paAB.
nlloniTO ofiaBeaiTeaeM, a HapeAâMa apeKo oaoiTHHCKax cyAOBa,
HBcaM Morao craTa Ha nyT mape&y OBe r.iynocTB, thm Baaie, hito cy
aa saaocT a MHorn CBenrreHBnfl 6hah bpbmhab 3a totobo, h bohcib
aponoBeAaTB aapoAy, Aa ce jaB&ia CBeTa Heraa, a Aa je Tpe6a apa3HoBaTH, to caM CTaBBO boa acTpary aoMeHyTor Baaroja h MnTpy. 06oje
cy tbpab.ib Aa je y ocTaaa oao uito je no aapoAy apoTypaao, a Aa
obh Mopajy Aa Bpme bito bm CBeTa HeTKa 3aaoBeAa.
,B.iaroje BMa aeHy h caaoBe, aajefiaoHaaycTao Kyty a BMaae,
a HacTaHHo ce boa tof i^KBanrra. ToBopaojeAa My 3aaoBeAa Cb. HeTKa Aa TaKO qaaa, a Aa, KaA aoê oa ijpKBBarra Kytn, yKpyTB My aore
CBeTa HeTKa, aa ae Moase Aa HAe.
1 VAe*. onMC ea CTp. 19 2 .
158 hhujkh oKpyr

KaA caM, no H3peêHoj npecyAH, yancno Baaroja h MnTpy,
OHâ je npoHeceH r.iac no 'HapoAy, KaKO caM ja OKOBao Baaroja h
MnTpy a CBeTa IleTKa hx OTKOBaaa, KaKO, KaAcesaKAynajy BpaTa Ha
ancaHH, CBeTa IleTKa otboph hx, h Aa, KaA ce saTBope y noMpqHHy,
nomjbe hm cBefey Cb. IleTKa; Aa cy ce MeHH OKpeHyja ycTa sa BpaT
ihto caM bhx yancno, n MHoro jom KOJeniTa obom hoao6ho. TAe ce roA
mTO npoTypnao, Mopao caM 3BaTH JbjAe Aa BHAe Baaroja h MuTpy y
ancy, h Aa ce yBepe Aa cy iuacoBH HencTHHHTH, h nomTO caM OBauo
y CBaKoj npa^Hi^H npn.iH<iHO pa3yBepno HapoA, AoroAH ce Te y neTaK
naAe rpaA y hckhm ce-iHMa. CaA HacTaee Ha hobo yBepeBe Aa je to
Ka3Ha oa Cb. IleTKe, ihto je He npasHajy ; ho no cpekn He yxBaTB
rpaA aTap ceaa Top. MaTeBija, Koje HHJe BepoBa.10 npoHeceHHM raacoBHMa, Hero je paAH.10 y neTaK, Te THMe, h uito no H3ApataHOM ancy
Baaroje h Mirrpa He cMeAome a* roBope BHmeoHO dito cy noHean, h
noieme koa cbojhx Kyka paABTH, BehHHa je pa3yBepeoa, ho jom neKH
cy npoAyatn^H.
,B.aaroje je toahko 6bo saHeceH, Aa je oh y noêTKy MeHe nBTao,
mTo ja H>era 30BeM, KaA oh HeMa ca mhom HBKaKjm nooaa, Hero HMa
c BoroM h CBei^HMa, slah no nsAPânoj Ka3HH, h mojoj npeTEH, a& ky
ra npoTepaTH H3 OBor Kpaja, aao npoAy^H hito je noêo, He CMeAe

Berne hh o Cb, IleTKH, hb CHOBHMa Aa roBopn, BTaKO je oboj raynocTH
b cyjeBepnjy y^HBen hckh Kpaj.
HMa jom cnjaceT uoao6hhx n He3HaTHax r-iynocTn.
9 HncaM Morao oa nocaa Aa BaM noAHeceM npeoBaj HSBemTaj no
Bamoj acc&H.
Bam
B. ByKOTHk."
3epuKe. Ceâip H3 ce.a& c aeBe HHinaBCKe cTpaHe 30By cejbaKe H3 ceaa Ha a^hoj CTpaHH HnniaBe 3epiKe. To je HMe Bp.ao
dapo. OiKyA je nocTaao He 3Ha hhko. HeKH Boae Aa hm je ocTajio
oa Tora dito Hoce Tecue nanmupej a APyrH Kaaty a& V^ v sep^Ka u
3Ha^H zjiyucm.
Yz obo neKa ce 3Ha jom HemTo:
y 6eorpaACKOM ospyry, y cpe3y KocMajcKOM, ce^y EonoBHty, HMa
OBaKa npnqa:
y cTapo BpeMe, y ceay nonoBHty, (kae cy ABe p6ê: Epfanu
{kojh ciaBe CBeTor JoBaHa) h fflepne (kojh caaBe CBeTor HHKo^y).
HrPE, I1ECME, I1PHHE H 4PJTE KAPAKTEPHCTHKE 159

Epfanu cy 6havl TaKo tforaTH Aa cy ce y ceao IIonoBHii aoc&mlih Ha 3aaTHHM icowjaMa ; h o caaBH cbojoj , OBeTOMe JoBaHy,
ohh cy B03ajiH no Tpne3H qanry c bhhom Ha 3AaTHHM KOAHijHMa.
JKepne, HanpoTHB, 6nAe cy cnpoTHH>a h AyAH HepaAHHi^.
Oa BpijaHa je 6ho CreeaH Houoeufi, BojBOAa IJapa Jla3apa.
lâp Aa3ap nonute KH>nry bojboah CieBaHy ELonoBHty, Aa CKynn
BOJCKy, h Aa HAe Ha Kocobo. CTeBaH noaayma, CKynn Bojcay, h nofye
Ha Kocobo. IlyTyjykH Ha Taj CTpamHH 6oj, Epfjanu cy 6hah BeceîH,
a MepKe Tjaae h HOBec&ie. y nyTy, He AoraaBran ao KocoBa, ffltBpKe
ce CTaHy Meijy co6om oBaKo pa3roBapaTH :
KyA mh haomo? 3a nrro Aa ce 6hjomo? Panrra Aa rHHeMo?
BpâHH cy 6oraTH ; ohh 3Hajy nrra 6paHe. A niTa HMaMo Aa 6paHHMO
mh ? Ma ko Aa OBJiaAa obom 3eMj!bOM HaMa je CBe jeAHO. Hero Aa
ce mh BpaTHMo!
H y npBoj 3roAHOj npnaHiyi yooHe ce Ha CTpaHy, h notierHy
Ha Tpar ; me y EouobhI HHcy cmmh oa cpaMOTe, Hero ce ciaHO y
ceay ISypunuuMa.
Hocae HORor BpeMeHa hoa fcHMa ce npoBaAH seMjta.
Ohh ce npenaAHy, h Ha hobo ce npeceae y IIonOBHii, Ha CBOja
KytnmTa. MecTo rAe cy ce 6vlae HacTaHHAH 30Be ce caAa llpoeajiuja.

Obo tfeaeatHM caMo 36or cah^hocth hm6h&: 3epme h JKepne, a
Aa jih ohh kojh Ta cjuraa HMeHa Hoce miajy KaKBe cjlhtoocth Met>y
co()om, HHGaM 3a caA Morao A03Ham..
3aroHeTKe
IIIto mh th je nrro? IJpBeH AW oa rpeAy Moâ? H6pnK.
IIpaTHAa Me MaJKa, Aa mh Aam MaHAaao, Aa ry nomaHAaM, A a
ry noMaHAaM, na Ly th ra AOHeceM. Ohto.
OryA He6o, 017A He6o, a y cpeAe 3e.aeHa TpaBa.
IlHTa (3e.&aHHK).
3aMyMy*HM ra, 3anynyj&HM ra; koj ra Moae OAMyMy^H h otnyny^H, ty My AaM ABe Ba&aBHije, ABe TynaBHije.
CepTMe (Mpeaa 3a pntfy).
16C hhidkh oKpyr

Ja ra 6hjgm, ja ra KapaM, oho tohh : Tapaaaii, TapaaaM !
Je3HK.
IlyHa Kaija CHTHa jajitft ? 3y6a.
IIpaTMO Me A^Ma^yp AaMaaypoBHip , a& My A^m meon neKAH
apaMnapH?
IJaK.
Ha qyp qyp&ao, Ha 6yp tfypiuo, Ha BapAe BQAe, Ha jepAe rpeAe,
Ha Ryn catfpaHo? BoAOHHija.
Bhp BHpaja, Ay6 Ay^ja; Ay 6a Tora .lecKa ApatH? Kaija.
êTHpH ijnraHKe kojio arpajy, a jeAHa otf-aete oko h>&?
Hivie nAeTHte.
OeAH Meê Ha nyTy ; qesa Meco a& npoê ? TpH.
MotobhjIO bhjio, no rope ce bhao; hhth jaao, hhth dhao, cbo
Beceô (Jhao? 3boho.
e. Yhpabha hoaeâ
Hhhi je yBen 6ho oaBHo MecTO cbojoj HenocpeAHoj orojlhhe.
Ajih 3a[TypaKa je êcTO 6xao npeTea&HHJe ynpaBHHKOBo Anu,e oa MecTa
rAe je ynpaBa. C Tora je MnTaA-Haraa, npeMecTmnra ce H3 Hnnia y
PynreyK, noHeo co(5om h BjiacT HaA HmneM.
HenaA je Hhih 6ho h doa ynpaBHHKOM kocobckhm, kojh je ceAeo
y HpHspeHy.
EaAa cmo mh ocbojhjih Hhih, OHAa cmo hhhikh OKpyr noAe^HJiH
6uas Ha oBe cpe30Be:
1. Cpe3 huwku, ca ctoahijom BAacTH y Huwy ;

2. KoupuenuHKu, ca ctojlhijom BâcTH y ceay Upotcouoeoj EyTUHu;
3. EeAOuaAauauKu, ca. ctoahiiom y Eejioj UaJianv/w.
OBaKO je (kao ypeiêHO 3aK0H0M oa 14. Maja 1878 \
TaAa je jlecKOBaij 6ho MaBa OAe.iHTOMe oKpyry.
AoijHHJe, 6 <&e(ipyapa 1879 2 , H3al>e 3aKOH kojh yqraH HOBy
noAe^y Koja BpeAH h A^Hac, n ho kojoj obh cpesoBH qnHe hhihkh OKpyr:
1 36op. XXXII, 308.

* 36op. XXXIV. 196.
ynPAB VHH0AE-1A 161

1 Cpes huiuku , ca ctoabijom y Huviy. OBaj cpe3 3axBaia
jeAHy h APyry cipaHy HaraaBe, oa yroKa HeHor ao rpa H OKpyra
napoTCKor, Ha 6pAopaBH>y IIaohu.
2 Cpe3 saajiancnu , ca ctoahijom y JlfiibeM Aywnmy (npaBpeMGHo je y HHray).
Obo je OHaj cpe3 kojh ce ape 3Bao KOupwnuHtcu. Oh XBaTa hqao
3an.aaH>e.
3 e Cpe3 jtecKoeawu, ca ctoahiiom y Aectcoeity; oh saxBaTa npodop
H3Mei^y OKpyra Tonaa^Kor, BpaacKor, h B3Mel>y cpe30Ba sanaaitcKor
H BJiaCOTHHa^KOr \
4 Cpes 6A,acoTUH<MKU, ca cto.ahiiom y BjiacoTum$v,Ma.
Y OBaj cpe3 Aoaa3B caB cTapa ByKOBHK H3Me^y lyHHB[e a
BjiacHHe, h H3Me^y StopaBe a rpaHaije cpncKO-tfyrapcKe.
Hanrca jenapxaja A^Hac otfyxBaia CBa qerapn HOBa OKpyra, a
AO ocaotioijeita AP*aâ je caMo hhhikb h TonaaqKB. HapoT je 6ao ctoAHna jeuapxuju HuwaecKoj, a Bpaaa crojiaiia jeuapxuju epanefcoj.
Hbuikb jenapxflcKH apxajepej h jenapxacKa KOH3HCTopBJa (3a CBa
qeiapa HOBa OKpyra) AaHac CTaHyjy y Hamy. Y Hamy ceAH a OKpyaraa
hhbikh npoTa.
j. HOBE TEKOBHHE
HoeuM TenoeuuaMa nose ce aoxBawiBTB hbihkb onpyr Ten oa
onora Ao6a, KaA je qyBeHH MffraA-Hania 6ao ynpaBHHK hbhikb.
Meijy hobhm TeKOBHHaMa Baâ Ha npBOM MecTy nosieHyTH uyToee,
npoceêHe b HacyTe, h to :
1 oa Hama ao MpaMopa 3a HpoKynê;

2 oa Hama ao Kaacype (MoMHHe) H3a rpAB-aaije , BAyka k
Bpaita. OBaj nyT npe,aa3B MopaBy Ha êqaHB, BHine KypBHHrpaAa,
npoAa3H ./lecKOBaij, a, y caMoj Kaacypa, y ABa Maxa, npeceiia MopaBy
c jeAHe CTpaHe Ha APyry.
3 oa Hama ao ILioqe (.aeâ KyHOBaije) BAyta k Beaoj EajiaHip.
1 KaA je AecKOBan,, no 8aKOHy oa 14. Maja 1878 roAHHe (36. XXXII, 308), 6ho
oKpyr 8a ce6e, HMao je aoa co6om OBe cpesoBe : eerepnumcu, ca CTO.iimoM y JLecKoewy; e/iacuncKu, ca croaimoM y BjiacoTunwMa, h nycropemcu, ca ctoahiiom y
EojuuKy.
KPAAEBHHA CPBHJA 11
162 hhiiikh OKpyr

4 9 oa AecKOBi\a npeKO BaacoTHHaija Ha J>y6epaAy 3a HapoT.
Cbh obh nyTOBH amo cy MH r raA-IIaniHHO. 3a THMa
. 5 oa Hmna ao TpaMaAe HAytn KHea&eBijy,
6 oa Hnraa npeKO Tonomnje ao KaTyHa, HAykn k AaeKCHHity.
OBa ABa nyTa HaqHHHM cy Cptfn, no nrro cy oBaj Kpaj ocao6oflfiAn 1877 roArae.
Bocae nyTOBa, Baâ OAMax noMeHyTH MocTOBe, h to
1 Moct Ha MopaBH koa ceaa MpaMopa. IIpeâniBH MpaMopceh moct sasy a^ je rpaAHo OHaj H03HaTH Majc r rop-AHn.aoMaTa BeaeuKO.
Oa Tora MOCTa oman cy caMo crytfoBH ; cbg je Apyro OTpy^HJio
h ociafkao. 3a BpeMe paTa jom je h KBapeHo, oa cmo mh npeKO MpaMopannuH Ha Hhih. 3a to je Taj moct roAMe 1879 BajbaAo oGhobhth.
H oh je ao noaoBHHe 1880 o6hobaoh rBoatêM TaKO, A& caA HMa Ha
MpaMopy 2603#enu moct.
Moct Taj ctojh Ha inecT KaMeHHTitx CTytfoBa y boah, h Ha Aâ
6peatHa CTytfa. IIoa moctom je mecT oKaHa Koja cy no 16 ao 16*5
MeTapa nmpoKa. AyraqaK je 128*70, a mnpoK 7*00 m.
Moct je OBaj aen 3a oko h ^bpct 3a uoTpetfy. TpaAno ra je
tfeorpaijaHHH UlTajujiexnep. TpaêBHHa je maa 98.916*15 AHHapa.
MpaMopcKH moct A^je Apj&aBa hoa apeHAy. CaAam&H 3aKynaij Tora Mocra
naaka APâBH 25.000 Aâpa Ha Tpa roAHHe, na 3a to oh HMa npaBO
HanaakHBaTH MOCTapHHe:
1. Oa nyrax KoAa 0*4:0
2. npa3HHX KOAa 0*20
3. Koîa Koja HAy y BOAeHHijy . .' 0*30

4. TOBapHa KOHa 0*20
5. npa3Hor KOH>a 0*10
6. neraaKa 0*5
HanâtnBaH>e OBe MocrapHHe BeAHKa je Terotfa 3a AyAe kojh m
Aotfpnqa qecTo HAy y Hnm. Mhoth Mopajy ocTaBy&aTH y 3a.aory rya,
hah ceKHpy, AOKAe y Bapomn Aoi>y AO napa na TeK oHAa MocTapHHy a& naaTe. A mhoth, tfeatetn oa Te MocTaprae, ra3e MopaBy, h
H3Aaaty ce oêBHAHoj norndnJH.
HOBE TEKOBHHE 163

BaAaAo 6m Ty MocTapray yKHHyrn y tojlhko npe y koahko je hh
TypuH HHcy HanJialiHBaAH.
2 Moct na VeHUHU, Ha aecKOBa^KOM APy^y. Cteaj moct HMa KaMeHHTe CTytfoBe, aan My je rop&n ago Taao ocaatfno, p,& ra nrro npe
Tpe(5a o6hobhth:
Moct Ha êqHHH AyraiaK je 140*0, a mnpoK 6*00.
hhhikom MOdy roBopeHO je y onncy HHHia.
Oa hobhjhx 3rpaAa, Mory ce noMeHyrn:
1 Hoea Humna iipfcea Kojy je rpaAHO no3HaTH HaHMap An^puja H3 Bejie3a. toj npKBH je roBopeHO y onncy Hnina.
2 Q Humna hikoacl y nopTH HOBe ijpKBe, rpaijeBHHa H3 pfi6&
BJiacTH MHTaA-IIaniHHe. Toj je rpaijeBHHH h can MnTaA Aô cboj npnaor.
3 e Eoahuw koa He.ieKy.zLe 3a 80 nocTe&a. âao MnTaAOBO.
4 Eacapna Ha jyro3aaaAHOj CTpann Hnma, hoa TopnijoM. OneT
AMo MmaAOBO.
5. Hoea nacapna Ha agchoj CTpaHn HnmaBe, M3Mei>y rpaAa n
Jaro^HHCKe Maê, AOBpraeHa toe y .aeTO 1882. To je jeAHa .aena,
npocTpaHa, h TeMe^Ha rpaêBHHa.
Join 6n ce momc noMeHyra ijpKBa h niKOwia y .aenoM Mecry BaacoTHHi^Ma, Kao 3rpaAe Koje cy nocTaîe y HOBnje Bpene, aan npe
ocAO(5ol>eH>a.
li*
II
nnpoTCKM oKpyr
1 TpaMMiê
EflpoTCBH je OKpyr Mefyy 0Kpy3Hia: hhihrhm h KHeaeBaqKMM, h Me^y
KHeaeBHHOM ByrapcKOM.
rpanuua mmty OKpyra HMmKora h OKpyra napoxcKora o6eaeaieHa je, HCTMHa He 6am oa TaqKe ao Taqse Hero tok npntfaHKHo,
y onncy OKpyra HHmKor. rpanuw H3Met>y OKpyra nnpoTCKor h oKpyra KHeateBaqKor oHa je npyra Koja je, ao roAHHe 1878, 6ear rpaHBma Me^y CpfajoM h TypcKon 1 . A zpauuua H3Me^y oapyra irapoTcttora h KHeeBHHe ByrapcKe upoBeAeHa je npeKo obhx Mem:
Oa Heauoee Awaê, rAe ce OABaja oa ciape rpaHHije, HOBa
rpaHHqHa npyra y3HMa raaBHO 6MO Crape UjumuHe (Koija-Ba.aKaHa)
h yAapa Ha 6per /Warn, Ha Ce. HukOAy, Ha e6ejiu P T > Hv nu
Bpx, Muputty, Eo3Jy Fp6uny, Muybyp, MapTunuyy, OpAomiK
Bpao/cy râey, Tpu BAdêum, Tpu Vyne, Koupeu, Bprou, Cupoeuunutiy, Cjiaa, o6po Jyrpo ,Ma,Ay UoJbany, Mynu6a6y, Upejiecje, h Cpe6puy.
Obo iuaHHHCKo 6rao, Koje Ae-flH boao AoMy h HHraaBH, rpaHHm je ho caMo H3Me^y AaHam&e AP^taBe cpncKe h ap-k^bc tfyrapcKe,
Hero h H3iei>y ABa CTapa npeAeaa, H3Me^y 3azopja h Topjiana.
3azopje je ocojhh npeAeo oa dape ILaaHHHe Ka /IjHaBy, a TopjiaK je npacoje oa dape IUaHHHe k HnmaBH, h aâb ao rpaHHija
Koje te ce AoijHHJe Ka3am
Obo TeK y3 rpeA; a caA xaJAOMo fl,&A>e rpamnjOM napoTCKora
OKpyra.
1 KeeaeBHHa Cp6nja 723

166 iihpotckii oKpyr

Oa Cpe6pne rpaHHraa ce aHHHJa ynytyje k jyry nmety 6yrapcKor caia Ceuonoca h cpncKora ceaa Pocomcmu. âê HAe H3Me^y
6yrapcKor ceîa CAaetma h cpncKor ceaa Potcaue. HpemaBinH peKy
BucoHHutty, rpanima ce npHMa y3 ocoje naaHHHe BuÂuua, Kojy oa
npecaMHTH ynytyje ce npaBi^ k aoahhh HHmaBCKoj. Ty (ma ocTaB&a ByrapcKOj ceaa Odopoeye h HeTpejiaw, a Cp(>HJH VuumAaetce
v. 06peuoeau.
npemaBinii, koa rpa4umra, II,apu6po4CKy Peny (Koja ce Ma.10 HHate Bet 30Be Huwaea), rpamnia HAe y3 6pA0 Ha ce.ao rojun
do, na Ha ceô IJjianunmty, OAaoe ce noBHja k 3anaAy Ha Jauuuapctcy Bauujy, Ha peny JepMy (HHaqe GynoecKy). UpenraBran JepMy,
rpaHHita HAe y3 6pA0 Ce. HjM(jy, na Ha VyjueTAa, h Aa*e k ceajr
Ifepeey 4eay.
Oa ce.ia Ufipeea Aejia rpanoia ce ynytyje Ha 3aaaA k Rncy
Cwjiy na, AomaBnra My Bpjio (Luray, He yA^pa y H>era 3a to ihto Cto
HHj'e Ha BOAOMe^H, Bet y BOAonafyi BjiacnHCKOJ, Hero ce noBHja y .aeBO Ha
MeuKuu Bpecjiau, nocie Kora yAapa Ha bhcobo : MaJiu Pnoc, 2?ejluku Pmc, Byujy Uaûny, Ilejuoe KaMUtc, PojieMy pAciey, Bynsuny HaAuny, 3aje4nuuy, KyKJiy, Ha ceô Uptceny^ Ha rapeau,
Aueaduity, h Ha Upuu Bpx.
Oa Hpnoz Bpxa ApaaBHa rpaHHiia Cp6nje HAe fcdJbe Ha jyr, a
rpaHHua OKpyra nnpoTCKor cyTysaBa ce Ty c oKpyroM hhihkhm.
2 ELîaHHHe
Rjianuna Hiia y 0p6aJB a Majinx h Be^HKHx; aan OHano Beahkhx h OHaKO BeAHâHCTaBHHX, KaKBe cy njiaHHHe nnpoTCKor onpyra >
Hesia HHjeAaH onpyr y CpforJH.
Oa thx nJiaHHHa, Ha npBOM ce MecTy Mopa uoMeHyTH:
Grapa Iljianuna (Typcra: Eoya-EaAfcan). OBa n-iamraa cbojhm waBHHM 6haom, cbojhm KocaMii h pTOBHMa, 3ay3HMa caB Bhcok, a
to je totobo ufio Ataman Bucohku cpes.
TjiaBHo 6hao CTape IL/LaHHHe, oho Koje ce oa HBaHOBe AHBaAe
Bpjio npHMerao AHe, hao oa ceBepo3anaAa k jyroncTOKy. Bap ce Tano
qHHH tojIhm o^HMa. To 6$lao hgjlb. BOAe jloMy h HnmaBH. Oho je,
IMAHIIHE 167
y jeAHo hcto BpeMe, h rpaHHija H3Mei>y 3azopja h Topaana. h mMeijy ByrapcKe h Cptfnje.
Ha tom (5iLiy obo cy HajnpHMeTHHJH bpxobh, kojh cy HeKH Maae a
HeKH BpAO bbjihkh: Muy,yp (HeKH H3roBapajy Muny,yp has. itnijop)
2168 MeTapa; Kowpeu 1920 MeTapa (HaJBHme MecTO na KonpeHy
30Be ce AsfhirnvM Bpx) ; Tpu Vyne, 1800 MeTapa.
CeBepHa cTpaHa Crape HAauuue BetraoM je caM cyHOBpaTHH
OAceK, a jyatHa je no.aoHTHJa, h Eeo6mKO je <5oraTa KOcaMa, ptoBraa, h BpxoBHMa. Obo Koce Aonapy ao peKe BHcoqraije, a HeKe ce
Bepyrajy h cjase 6Amy ao caMe HmnaBe.
Koce, Koje ce OABajajy oa 6fljia CTape HjiaHHHe, h Koje ce ynylyjy k Bhco^hhuh h HnmaBH, MaxoM Hoce HMeHa ohhx ceîa Koja cy
Hacej&eHa y A<MHHaMa ohhx peaa Koje H3BHpy y npHcojy OTape ILiaHHHe, na Teny k Bhco*ihhiih h HmnaBH 1 .
TaKO ce 30Be ToaAOÔACKa Hjianuna 0Ha Koca Koja ce OABaja oa Mnijypa Ha jyroaanaA, h CBpinaBa ce H3Mei>y ceaa 3acKoev,a h
3aeoja. Ha oboj koch HaJBHmn je (JpAopaBaa Eatiun 3y6, kojh Moae
HMaTH oko TpH maoijeTpa y Ay*HHy, h jeAaH KHaoMeTap y mnpHHy.
3a thm Tpe6a noMeHyrn Meucnu Bpx h TypAy. Cbo je obo Ha a^chom tfpery TOMOAoacKe pese.
Ayzo Bum, BHcopaBaa je H3Mel>y peK& : TouAoôAcne h 3aTpaun>e. Moase HMaTH neT KHAOMeTapa yAyMHy h jeAaH KHJiOMOTap y nrapHHy.
Ka HCTOKy, H3Haa cejia ToTu^r /lâa, CToje: Bejiau, BHCopaBaa
oa ABa KHAOMeTpa y qeTBpT, 6anoza, KHÔMeTap h no y wtbpt; h
Mpajuop, kojh ce npyata oa sanaâ k HCTOKy.
y xaTapy ceaa /l^JKHHaija 3HaTaH je naaHHHCKH wop, kojh
oniTpo H36nja y BHCHHy Ha 1570 MeTapa, h kojh ce 30Be EpaTKoea
Crpana. Ha BpamoBoj OTpaHH naAajy y omn MHore y3aHe a bhcoko
paBHme Koje cy (tome uhthom namoM 3a CTOKy. Ty cy ^yBeHH cyBara: EucAaea, Paeuo Byuje, Uouop, h roeeviKO Auv,e.
J xaTapy ceaa JeAoeutê 3HaTHe cy BHCHHe : JJ,o6po Jyrpo,
Mym6a6a, is. PocoMauna EynAa.
1 Ha aycTpacKoj KapTH HMa iuaHHHC&H bhc PaAOuuua. Tora BMca Hena enrAe ; Mopa aa je norperaHO HyBeHO a saaacaHo TaKO HMe.
168 napoTCKM oKpyr

H3Mety peKe AJ KIIHa ^ Ke H J&aoBHqKe 3HaTaH je BHcopaBaE*
IIoHop. y Tora BHeopaBfca cpeAHHa je MaAKo yrHyTa, a hbhi# cy My
H3AHrHyTe. C Tora CBa Boâ Koja Ha H>era na^He He OTHqe HHKyA,
Hero noHHpe y npoBaAy. Bonop ce npyata oa sanaâ k HCTOKy.
KaKo Ha ()HAy Oape HaaHHHe, h no H>eHHM petfpHMa (unse k
6hlaj, He caiio He Moate caspeTH HHKaKaB yceB, Hero TyAa Hesia hh
rope HHKaKBe : to no cbhm thm HenpeivieAHHM npocTopHMa pacre aeTE
rycTa TpaBa Koja je BpAO HHTHa naraa 3a CTOKy.
MHTaA-Hania, KaA je HMao h IlnpoT hoa cbojom BAamky, yseo
je OByAa h orpamreHo H3BecHe npocTope 3a Apotcaene cyeare, Koje
je A<iBao hoa apeHAy 3a Apa&aBHH paqyH. Th cy cysaTH h AaHac APaBHO
cpncKo Ao6po, h A^jy ce noA apeHAy TproBijHMa, kojh y ftHMa TOBe
CTOKy sa npoAajy, h U^HOByHiyiMa, o KoJHMa te (Shth peq Ha cBOMe MecTy.
Th ce cyBaTH 30By: Eejiau, Bpru6oz, Eucjiaea, Mefa l -IlAaHuna, BaTa, IIoHop y roeeuiKO Auv,e, BpToa, Ulupone dyne, Jaeop,
Cupoemnutta, Cjiau, Tyuanatt, Poenutâ, Majia TloJbana, Mynu6a6a y Ilpejiecje h Cpe6pna.
Buajiuh Ujiauuna. To je jeAHa Koca, boIihhom KaMeHHTa h roan,
Koja ce OABaja oa raiaBHora 6ftjia CTape HiaHHHe jom koa ETpouoaa,
na ce ynytyje Hajnpe Ha jyr, a nocjie ce noBHJa k 3anaAy h k ce-
Bepo-3anaAy. Koca Ta Hena CByA jeAHaKy BHCHHy, a He hoch hh HMe

jeAHO ije.aa. HpaBo HMe Bu^jiuh npoTea&e ce oa OHora aeHora caBHJyTKa Ka ceBepo3anaAy na ao BacapcKor KaMHKa, to jecT, ao OHora
BHca Ha toj koch kojh je h36ho y Hetieca H3HaA ceaa Eacape BHm'e
HnpoTa. Oa BacapcKor KaMHKa a^ CBora ceBepo3anaAHora Kpaja Koca Ta
HMa pa3Ha HMeHa, Koja HaJBHine AOâ3e oa ceâ Koja cy Hacej&eHa HatfAH3y*
Koca 0Ba a&lh BOAe HnraaBH h BHCoqHHii,H : c H>eHora npncoja
BOAe TeKy y HninaBy, a c ocoja y BncoqHHijy, Ma a& ce ysrpeA
Moae h to petn a* OHa HHJe 6oraTa H3BopHMa h TeKytHM BOAaMa.
Cyea IlAauuua. OBa BeAHKa h qyAHa nAaHHHa HeKaKo je, hah
BOAaMa hah hhckhm npecaanHMa, pacTaBA>eHa oa cbhx okoahhx b6Ahkmx
nAaHHHCKHX (ma a.
1 Menu ami yupauo Beae : Metfia-IIjiaHUHa.

IUAHHHE 169
Ohu ce hhxoab Mol>y 3an.aaH>eM, .lyatHHijoM, h HnraaBOM. r^.aBHH
joj je npaBaij oa jyroncTOBa Ha ceBepo3anaA. Ha cbom jyroncTO^HOM
K P a JJ> fla Pcwoviy, Kao HajBMHieM BHcy, OHa HMa 1983 Merpa, a Ha
ceBep03anaAHOM Kpajy HMa 1724 MeTpa. 06aek joj je Bao Kaoa ijhHOBCBa noTKOBima c noAyatHM K&yHOM. Ha cbom ceBep03anaAHOM Kpajy,
OHa ce pacoana y ABa spasa kojh h qHHe Taj hotkobh^kh o6jlhk.
JeAaH KpaB ce noBHJa BHine Ha 3anaA, a Apyrn ce OABaja k ceBepo3anaAy. HaJBHme Taqse Ha thm KpaijHMa jecy : roAew-Ujianuna, JHojieMu KaMeu 1900 m., Cokoaos EaMen 1683 m., h 4 U6Ha rpuiia 1485 m.
Me^y OBa fl,m Be^HKa naaHracKa spaKa, y neonHcaHo ahbhoj aoahhh, ce.aa cy BeTa, KocMoeau, Touohuw, h rAozoeau.
BiLao CyBe HjaHHHe HeMa HHKaKBe rope. OceM KaMena h TpaBe,
caMa je roaeT. Ajih y ocojy, h y onniTe y AytfoAOAHHaMa, HMa rope
6yK0Be, (5opoBe, jejioBe, a HMa AOCTa h AHBOJiecKe.
Ha ceBepo-HCTOK oa CyBe H/iamme, H3Me^y peKe KopHTHHqKe
h ayTa Be.aa JLuaHKa-EHpoT IjeHepa^Ha KapTa BoJHor reorpao>CKor
3aBOAa HMa njiaHHHy Eejiaey. Y tom Tpoyrviy HMa BHine BpxoBa Me^y
KoJHMa je Kao HaJBanra OcTjm Bpx, a Bejiaee i\y HeMa.
Beaded naK 30Be ce OHa KaMeHHTa Koca Koja ce hoahso oa
caMora nHpOTCKor rpaAHta, H3HaA Kora ce 30Be CdpjidK, h npya
ce na 3anaA AO H3HaA ceaa KiHcype. Beaded je naoe H3Mei>y HhmaBe h H3Me^y nyra Beâ naaaHKa-EHpoT.
Ct6, jeAaH KaMapacT bhc, y ceBeponcTO^HH Kpaj ^yasHirase kopyTrae. Cto je 1136HO Ha (fajiy oa Bmrnne llAdnune, aîi oh HHJe
Ha BOAOMe^H H3Mei>y BaacHHe h JepMe (hah CyKOBcrce perce), Hero je
caB y BOAonaijH BâcnHCKOJ. HeTa^Ho o6eêateH noaoaRaj doâ Ha
KapTH BOJHor reorpaocKor saBOAa, HaBeo je ^.aaHOBe Bep^HHCKor KohTpeca 1878 a& y3My Cto Kao 6ejlo Koje aâh BOAe B.mchhh h JepMH.
A HHJe xaKO. C Tora hh rpaHHija nmety Cp6nje h Byrapcse HHJe
Mooa yAapHTH npeKO Tora 6pAa, Hero My je caao npninAa tojlhko

koahko je nâHHHCKo 6hjlo AonycTHjio.
170 iihpotckh OKpyr

3 Bo4e
Bofle nnpoTCKor oKpyra mqy ce y qeTupn Be^HKa n.aaHHHCKa
jieBKa, Koje o6h?ho 3oBeMo eoôuaê.
Upeu jieean je OHaj y koje ce craqy cbg HHmaBHHe npHTOTOije.
jlpyzu jieean je OHaj y kojh naâjy cbo boao .ayatHjraKe.
TpeKu xeean je BOAonaâ CBp&HmKora THMOKa, h
VeTepTu BOAonaâ THMOKa TproBHmKora.
HuwaecKu Jieean HHje caB y nHpoTCKOM OKpyry. Oh tomo oKpyry
npraaAa TeK oa eaAamae rpaHHiie cpncKO-tiyrapcKe, na ce npyata ao
BHcoBa 06AHKa h BamerpaAa, no aho kojhx HumaBa npoTme y OKpyr
HHIIIKH.
TeicyiiH cpeAHHOM Tora JieBKa, HnmaBa ce npotfnja Kpo3 ABe
Kpncype, oa kojhx jeAHa je Maita (H3Me^y ceaa Curnta h Kêna),
a APyra je Beta (oa ceâ Aojiu& ao hceoa 3aceoKa Ilpocena, mate
CHteBa). OBa APyra HMa y Ay^ray 1 1 '5 km. Ca cbhm je HenpoxoAHa.
H>0Me je caAa TpacoBaHa npyra 3a atejie3HHity k IlnpoTy.
HninaBHHH H3Bopn noMeHyra cy y onncy raniKora OKpyra. OBAe
te ce Ka3ara cano oho ihto HHje TaMo.
JepMa hjih CyKoecKa Pem. OBa BOAa H3BHpe H3 HeKOAHKO H3Bopa y ocojy 6pera Eynoee Tjtaee (HaA BaacHHOM) h Kojiynune. OHa
Teqe cpeAHHOM .aenora 3Heno&a, npoTHê Kpo3 Baponnnjy Tpn\ sa
thm ce npofaja Kpo3 KaMeHHTe TecHaite, kojh cy HerAe ca cbhm Henpoja3HH, h koa cejia Toyibe ApoKMHe, yTHê y Cptfnjy, na, TeKytn
Kpo3 ceao CyKOBO, npeceija ApyM BeorpaACKo-UjapHrpaACKH , h, Ha
jeAHO XHâAy MeTapa hchoa CyKOBCKora MocTa, naAa y HjapntipOAcKy peKy c aeBe joj CTpaHe.
Oa thx CTaBa (JepMe h IJapHtfpoACKe PeKe) Ha HHe BOAa ce
Ta 30Be Humaea. A HMa *yAH kojh te h JepMy na3BaTH Hmnabom ; HeKH naK h B,apH6poACKy PeKy 30By TaKO ; aJLH npaBa HamaBa
noqHH>e oa ctSbS Koje noMeHyx.
TytuTuua, H3BHpe y Meciy Pozo3y y nojia ?aca Ha jyroncTOK oa
BapomH EnpoTa. 4ooe tgto eoabm, 30Be ce TyviTUua, a qHM j\e
BOAE
171
y Bapom, h no'reqe yxsmon no Haqn&eHoj BaAH, 30B6 ce Eotcjiyyia.

OHa ce yAHBa y HnmaBy c .aeBe joj cipaHe 1 .
PacnuHKa Pena. TâBHH joj je H3Bop y xa'rapy ceaa Ifepeea
/Hejia. Iloc-ie ce y H>y CTaqy c A^cHa h jieBa HeKOJiHKe npHToquije.
Pacnmm ce 30Be no ceay Pacnuttu, nopeA Kora npoTHqe npe Hero
nrro Aonpe ao IlnpoTa. OBa BOAa opomaBa HajpoAMJH ago nnpOTCKora no&a, npoTHqe M3Me^y nnpoTCKora rpaAa h qoTa Capjiam, na
ce, no tom, cjufBa y HnmaBy.
Be3Aan y je3epo y xaTapy ceaa PacHHije, Koje HHKaA He npecymyje. H3 H>era OTHqe peKa Koja ce sow Be3ân. Ta peKa BHJyra
Kpo3 nnpoTCKO no&e, na ce, koa caMor rpaâ, yjiHBa y PacHHqRy PeKy.
Ejmito, peqnita Eoja H3BHpe y ce.ay Baaxy ; npHMa y ce peqnije
c BHca KpymKe, 04 ceaa KocTypa, h CyBOAoaa. OBa ce peqnija oanBa
y PacHHqRy Petty hciioa ceâ Eapu-VueAam.
rnujiancKa Penuua, H3BHpe BHine cejia TitHJiaHa, y npncojy
tfpAa BeaaBe, h cAraa ce y PacHHqKy Petty.
BpeAo. HcnoA (SpA^ KypuMea h Ilouoea Buca, Maputo Bnnie
BaponiH Beae HaaaHKe, H3BHpe Bpao jatta BOAa Koja ce 30Be Bpejio.
Ofla npoTnqe HCToqHO oa Bapomn, h CTaqe ce c Akm CTpaHe y HamaBy.
Obo je Bpejio Bpao Ha.aHK na Bpejio MAaBHHO y JKarytfnip, caMo
mh ce qnHH a^ je nnrpe h otfHJLHHJe boaom.
(Ha ttapra je 3a6ejieateHa peqnija Bpujio).
KopuTHuua, peqnita Koja Teqe nopeA ceaa KopHTHHite, a H3Bnpe koa ceaa Beo/cuuiTa, tfaray Mecra Upeeajia. OHa ce caHBa y
BOAy oa Bpeaa, hasl 6n join npaBHje (huo-A&.ce peqe: Bpejio ce
cma y ny. 3a thm otfoje 3ajeAH0 jype y HnmaBy.
ôahhom KopHTHHije hao nyT kojh Be3yje Ayjammy c BeaoM Ila.aaHKOM. TyAa je nmao nyT oa naMTHBetta.
ToaouuHKa Pena. Va&bb, joj je y ohom yrviy kojh qHHe Cyea
BjioHuna h rojievi-njiauma. JSô cejia f jioroBija Teqe Ha ceBep.
1 y XuApoipatfuju r. JoBaHa MHinROBHha, dp. 79, norpeniHo uwine a ce yjiHBa

y HnmaBy c aecHe CTpaHe.
172 nwpoTCKH oupyr
Y'mmd y HnmaBy ncnoA l^peenoza Epeza. OBaj fl,eo r re BOAe 30Be ce

Ilpeeua Pena.
y H>y ce caHBajy c .aeBe CTpaHe fipazywa n Bercna Pena.
/\obag no6pojacMo HnmaBCKe npnTOKe Koje joj A0.fl.a3e c jigbg CTpaHe.
OaA A^ noMeHeMo OHe Koje ce CTaqy ca CTpaHe a^chc:
*IaKap-]l36op 30Be ce jaKO Bpeô, MajiKo BHme cejia Kpyima.
Ha TOMe caMOM Bpeay OAMax Me&e BOAeHHita c 8 BHTjioBa. Eocae
KpaTKora too, BOAa Ta uaAa y HaraaBy c A^CHe cxpaHe.
Kaok, H3Bop y ce^y Kpynity, kojh ce, nocae KpaTKora tokr,
c/WBa y HHraaBy.
M36opcKa Pena H3BMpe H3 npncoja Roce BnA.airaa, n, nocae KpaTKora
ToKa, yjiHBa ce y HnmaBy koa ce.aa H3Bopa.
EepuMeauKa Pena H3Bnpe H3 npncoja BnA-anqa koa ceaa Bepn.aoBija; Teqe nopeA Kpynaqaora nyra n, no iuto npoê Kpo3 hcto^hh
Aeo Bapomn HnpoTa, naAa y HnmaBy.
rpaAawHuw AO.aa3H oa n.aaHHHCKor npesoja Bazzamv,e, na.
npoiuaBniH Epo3a ceô rpaAauiHHijy, nopeA ceBepHor Ae.aa Tuxe Eape,
yAHBa ce y HnmaBy.
TeMmTutta. Y noneTKy ce 30Be Toumaoacko, Pena. H>eH je H3Bop
Ha KpeaeuM EapaMa, H3Mefyy Bpaotce Fjiaee n Epartcoee CTpaHe. OiyAa
OHa r reqe k jyry. Oa H3Bopa n>eHor ao MpTBaqKor MocTa 6nhe oko 24 km.
y ceay TonjioM J[oaj npHMa y ce, c a^cho CTpaHe, peKy 3aTpauny Koja ce CTaqe c Mnijypa, TynaHapa, n ca ceBepHnx naAHHa
Ba6nHora 3y6a; mate npHMa peKy 3acmeaHKy Koja ce canBa H3
npucoJHHX H3Bopa BatinHora 3y6a.
Koa MpTBaqKor MocTa y TeMflrrnijy ce yaHBa pesa BncoqHnija
o Kojoj te 6hth peq oamjix 3a obom.
HpoTnqyiin nopeA cxapor rpaAnka TeMw, Kpo3a ce.ao TeMCKy
peKa Ton.a.oAO.acKa AO^HBa HMe TeMiuTum, Ma a& J8 HeKH HasoBy n
TeMcm PeKa (Obo HaJBnme CTpaHn).
TeMniTHija Teqe *ncnoA Bezoea MocTa \ na ce cnpoty ce.aa
CTanuvena yjiHBa y HninaBy.
1 y XuApozpa0uju r. JoBana MHniKOBitha, dp. 85, norpemno ce Kaate 4a je

Bezoe Moct oa HnuiaBH ; Ty iiorpemKy Hiia w Tar, dp. 21.
bcui: 173
Bucouumca vim Bucouxa Pena\ Obh BOAa Teqe Kpo3 iteo

npeAeo kojh ce 30Be Bucok. OHa npHMa MHore npHT0*wme Koje H3BHpy
y npncojy CTape ILiaHHHe. CaMa OHa naK una BHrae H3Bopa, kojh
cy 3a HamoM rpannijoM, y ByrapcKOj. KaKo cy mh Ka3HBa,iH cejtaitH
H3 o6ahkh>hx ceaa, mjibhh je H3Bop BncoqmmH y HJiaHHHH Kojuy,
y Medy MouypuuiTy. TeKytn Kpo3 Bhcok, BHcoqHHiia HMa Ha cbojoj
.aeBoj dpaHH Kocy BaA-wra, a c flficm npHMa cBe Boê Koje joj ce
daqy c npncoja dape ILiaHHHe.
Oa thx npHTOKa HaJBefca je AoJKUHmm Pena; H3BHpe Ha KonpeHy, y MecTy Tpu KjiaAeuita. /looe ce caciaHe c JejioemKOM PemM
HMa oko 20 km. too. PeKa JeôBHqKa H3BHpe y MecTy Koje ce 3ob$
roeevim Auv,e. Te ABe BOAe caciaHy ce BHine ceâ BucoHtce Po/caue,
npHMe rfeda-IIejuHo Bpeao, h y cejiy PasaHK caHBajy ce y BHCOTOHijy.
Aajbe, BHCOTOma yAapa Ha Pcoezte, Hatcjieiuutiy, Beamy AyKcmy, Majiy Aymiby h 3aeoj, na ce, HHe MpTBaqKora MocTa, yjiHBa
y TeMniTHity.
AeBe dpaHe y BHCO^HHuy naAa BynoeucKu IIotok kojh H3BHpe
y MecTy Tpu IlyTa, y ocojy BflA-AHqa, nporaqe Kpo3 ceao Bynomjy,
h, koa 6pera Mejie, naAa y BHeoqHHijy.
KopuTuviTe 30Be ce OHa Be^HKa nyKOTHHa hchoa JLiema, Koja
naAa koa ceaa TpaAHniTa Ka HnmaBH. H>om jypn BOAa caMO ka
n^ycHe KHina, hjlh KaA ce CHer Har.ao otohh.
HapoA npnqa Aa je âBO XTeo TyAa Aa HaBpara HnmaBy, na
My HHcy AaaH Bor h CBeTH ApaHêo, Hero cy My <5acTHcajiH Ty
patkrry".
GepjbuviKu AeeaK Bpjio je y3aH. Oh je H3Me^y .aeBKa HHmaBcKora h JieBKa TproBnmKora TnMORa.
y obom jieBKy r-iaBHa je BOAa CepjbuviKu Tumok.
1 IIpowTao can, He cehaM ce r&e, Aa mh HeKaKas rocnoAHH 3aMepa urro

can 3aiinoao HMe Bucoumma. Taj rociioAwa, aito ce Aofipo cekaM, Kaate fta Tora
iiweHa HeMa hh y jeA"oj KapTH, hhth h y KojeM cnncy o OHOMe Kpnjy. Ja mojihm roc
noAHHa KpMTHqapa Aa mh onpodH iiito HHcaM npoynapao Bhcok caMO no KapiaMa
h KBHraiia, Hero caM ra pa3MaTpao ouHMa u Mepno noraMa. Hue Bucoumma ?yo
can oa ceâita, h ko toa y3yMe othKh' h nmaTH, nyhe ra Kao h ja ! Moja HHJe hh
KpHBHua hh 3acayra uito Tora HMena HMa ! . .
174 mhpotckh OKpyr

TjiaBa uDOii TnMOtcy jecra IlajewKa Pena, Koja H3BHpe HSMetjy
HajetuKOza KaMUKa, Ea6une rjiaee, h CyjiazaTa. IIoa PyineBiteM.
npflMa y ce OKOJinniKy PeKy, na hchoa EaHAHpaâa norape y CTeHe
h tgk Ha 300 XBaTa, koa ceaa HepHiua, hctoto H3 KaMeraTe nekHHe.
fajbn tok OBora THMOKa He teMo obag onflCHBaTH. To je y^HH>eho y KHeaReBHHH Opfajn," ci'p. 827.
JLemn Tumoko, Tpzoeuvinoza Ma.ao je nrapn h npHTOKaMa (5orathjh. LaaBHH H3Bop TproBHmKOMe TeioKy jede hchoa Ea6uuoza
3y6a, h 30Be ce ôjkuuo BpeM>; APyrn je H3Bop hchoa JeJbana y
h 30Be ce Bpeao fipazanuwTe, a Tpetn H3Bop 30Be ce Muputta.
fipazanuviTe h Mupuua cacTajy ce y MecTy Koje ce 30Be
MupuuKU ckaou. nocae Tora y Ty peay yrnê Mujena BoAa Koja
H3BHpe hchoa OpjiOBe ^yKe, h Paeno6yHm Pena Koja AOâ3H oa
CBeTora HHRoae, H3 VeJbuue naflune h hs Yzpunoea rfojia. OBa
ce BOAa ao BajiTa BepnaoBita 30Be Ilpnoepmna Pena. Y H>y, hchoa
itpKBe y Ba^.Ta6epHiiOBiiy, yraqe Hovituhko, Pena 1 , Koja H3BHpe y
JatfyqKOM PaBHHniTy, BHme ceaa TlomTHite. Hchoa ceaa EfaoBa, Ha
6aBaHy, npnMa Euoecny Peny, na peKy H3BopcKy hchoa EajiaucKe
Kyjte. Oa Kajumcne Kyjie pesa ce OBa tor 30Be Tumok, a A^Tê
je HaJBHme 30By Upnoepmna Pena.
Jlyo/CHUHKu jieean npHMa h cnyniTa k BaacHHH h MopaBH CBe BOAe c
jyroHCTOWHX CTpaHa CyBe ILaaHHHe, c Bpxa CToaa, ca 3anaAHe crpaHe
Maaora h BeîHKora P&oca, h ca ceBepne cipane Djmor Bpxa.
CBHMa thm BOAaMa* kophto je
Pena Ayo/cuutâ , Koja H3BHpe Ha hctoihoj CTpaHH nîaHHHe
Pafcoma, noA moctom UpeecuioM, Koje ynpaBO agah boao HnmaBH h
BaacHHH; ./lyaKHHija Teie Hajnpe Ha hctok, na, oa Mecra BatfymHHitfi,
noBHJa k jyry, h AOipnje k jyrosanaAy.
y AyaKfflmy ce CTaqy c aqbg joj CTpaHe:
3A0Kyfia,HCKa Pena, Koja Aoaa3H oa ceaa 3aoKytaHa ;
Kujoeauna Pena, Koja namx hchoa Cmaa;
1 HeKH je sOBy h KboviTUHna Pena,

PABHH 175
CrpejimKa h
CTyênaca Peica cnojeHe y joaho npe Hero nrro naAHy y Aya&HHity.
C AecHe CTpaHe y jlyatmmy ce yaiiBa
Bpejio Jby6ej)aoicAa, Koje H3(foja y joahom Tecflaity, Ha Mecry
Koje ce 30Be lepKoeuua. Bpeao je obo TaKO jaao Aa OAMax OKpete
HOKO^HRe B0A6HHIJ,e.
Oa Tora Bpe-ia AjSLWâ cnaja BOAy CBojy c *boaom Ay6epaatAe,
h CBOje HMe yTona y toj 3ajeAHHijH. Ha Hiiae OAawe BOAa ce He
30Be JLysmuia, Hero ;Ly6epaatAa, Koja, koa ceaa Ceofa, naAa c Acne
CTpaHe y Bjiacuny, na ry h ona CBOje HMe H3ry6n.
Ay6epaAa je paceiua OHaj, Bpao HHTepecmi TecHait H3Me^y

6n.aa oa I^pHora Bpxa h CyBe HaamiHe; Ay H>e npoAasH nyT H3
AyatHHu,e y A^HHy BaacHHe h ftajbe k MopaBH.
4 PaBHH
Paenutie je Maô y hhpotckom oitpyry, sum dito je mia to je

npaBa, poAHa paBaH KaKBe HMa oHAe rAe je hjioahoct 3eio>e HaJBeta.
HaJBeta unpoTCKa paBHHua jecTe qyBeno HupoTcno HoJbe y Boje
ce iipyata oa ceaa CyBOAoaa is. KoâHa na ao ceaa Cynoea h Topbeza
Kpyuua. To no&e Moate miaTH y Ay^HHy 3, ao 3 l | 2 qaca, a y
innpHHy rAe 1 qac, l'Ae 2, ao 2 l | t .
CeBepHOM HBimoM Te paBHH Teqe peKa HmnaBa, h OHAe rAe je
paBaH HaJHaata, h rAe ce H3 ae ncijeljyjy CBe BOAe, HacTaHHO ce rpaAHt
IlnpoT, na ysa h> h Bapom Tora HMeHa.
Hocae HupoTCKoza Horn Moraa 6e ce, Kao noHaJBeta paBaH
noiieHyTH KopyTHHa 1 Ayo/cumta, Ha jyr oa IlHpOTa, Kpo3 Kojy Teê
peraiia Ayo/cuutâ; haul je OHa maoro HepaBHnja, mhoto BHraa no-ioKajeM, h no tomo y poahocth MHoro caafaja.
Paeuuw koa Beae nkaamce oa ceaa Emmo, ao IUyuJbez Ka-
1 KopyTu.ua je upeAeo Meljy luaHHHaiia ; oho dito nenn soRy KapîHua hjih 6aceH. Pen RopyTuny lyo caM oa -fcyAH y BysoBHKy.
176 rropoTCKH oKpyr

mna cnpoty ceîa Bpauôjia. Obo no /be Moate HMaTH y nrapHHy rê
1200, a rê 2000 Me'rapa. BeoMa je poaho, h Aotfpo otfpafymo.
CaMO ra, d6ov HH3HHe, naaBH BOAa, oco6hto y aoh>h Rpaj hciioa ceaa
MaKAUiuTa.
EpyuaHKo Ilojbe npysa ce âe e jeAHe, ?ac c APyre dpaHe
peKe HnmaBe oa cejia Kpyaua ao Kmcype.
Paeuuua Ay HninaBe h TeiimTHije oa BeroBa MocTa ao
OraHireefta.
OceM Tora, Mory ce nouieHyTH h HeKOAHKe jijtkg nopeA peKe
TeMniTHite h BHCo^HHite, aan cy OHe CBe Ma&era 3Haqaja.
Iloê nnpoTCEo h tfeaonajiaHaqKo, Eao h CBe Ma&e .ayite y3 HhniaBy, poAe KaKo ce caMo Morae ate-aem Apy re paBra cy hoa cipo-
JKOM OHMOM EJiaHHHCKOM. Y Ay3BHHB[H H BHC0WHip[ Bet BHHOBa ,103a

He pafya.
5 JUyne
IIlyMe dape, fl,o6])G u rpa^y, Maô Ma y napoTCKOM ospyry;
h mTO je RMa totobo je CBa y HenpHCTynHHM BpaeTHMa h CTpaHaina.
y ocojy Gyee njiauuue, BHine ce.a.a êcMemta, h y xaiapy ceaa
MoKpe; a Tano m y npncoJHHM p,y6ofl,OAERm& Crape TIjianune Haxoah ce rope 6opoBe, jeaoBe, jaBopoBe, 6yK0Be, h rpamiqeBe. HerAe
ce HaxoAH h KpacHe AHBOîecKe.
MâAa je myMa o^yjuHâ totobo caB npocTop oa yemene-depeenTa (I^HraHCKor TecHaita) na H3Me^y BeîaBe h OcTpora Bpxa ao
cejia DêpoBHKa. Ty Ma pa3Hora Apseta, a HaJBHme je pacra, rpaHHB[e, h B[epa. Ako ce to oqyBa m noAHrae, (tate HeRaA Ha BejiHKo
Aotfpo AyAMa.
HHaê je npeAeo y onnrre, oco6hto no npacoJHMa, caB r6, h
KameH je Bet H3(fao Ha noBpniHHy. Baâjia (Jh oco(kra (Jpnra, h 3HaâqKO HacTOJaBaae, a& ce Te roaeTH saoAeHy ropoM.
Mety thm Jeporuje Pmanun, kojh ce roArae 1705 Bpatao
H3 JepycajiHMa, npeso Co$nje h Hnma, y KpaTKO Kaate obo: AjAOcmo y Co$HJy, h to jeer Bapom roaeMa, a rpaA HeMa, Haje hh 6hao;
my me, pyaho B4Aro, octaijh 04 ctaphha 177

y paBHy noay roêny. HMa XpmntaHa MHoro. H tj y joahoj ijpkbh
B/pajb MuAyTUH cpactcu ueAonyaau. H sayipa npoJAOCMo B&iHKe
iraaHHHe, dito ce 30By JHopa Jeoicemita 1 , h aoJA<>cmo Ha MopaBy".
A nyroMcaij HeMawor nocaaHHKa Tpoâ BnpMOHTa, roArae 1719,
npoaa3etH Kpo3 obo npeAeae, nmne Aa cy oa Beae HajiaHKe ao HppoTa 6iLie eeAme my Me.
H3Aa3H a& je HCTHHa oho hito ce&aip npnqajy, Aa cy Typipi
HesaA AHsaîH no XHAaAy &yAH coâna Aa ceny niyMy, sano 6h hm
-lamae 6eaq APâra 30M&y no&eBHTy.
6 Py4HO 6/iaro
PyAHQ 6jiazo totobo je Heno3HaTo y nnpoTCKOM oKpyry.
AocaA ce HaHiMO caiio Ha TparoBe oa (pocujinoza yzJba y ceay
Emumy, y cpe3y .aysHHqKOMe, h y 6pAy Binne MaHacrapa Ob. Tlopâ,
y TeMCKoj; ajin hh jeABO oa Ta ABa MecTa HHje hh nOBpmHO npoyqeHO, Aa ce hito noy3AaHHJe Moae Ka3aTH daary Koje 3eM&a KpHje
y cbojhm neAPHMa.
To, Kao h MHoro hito nrra Apyro, ocTaje OHHMa kojh HAy 3a
HaMa, h kojh te (Jhth cpetHHJH oa Hac.
7 OcTaun 04 cTapnHa
TeMau, CTapa rpaAHt, Ha agchoj dpaHH peKe TemnTHiie, no qaca
BHffle MaHacTHpa CBOTora Uoplja. Taj rpaAit je jaKO nopymeH.
Kao hito noMeHyx, hchoa rpaAHfea TeMya (y ceay TeMCKoj) HMa
MaHacrap nocBeteH CBOTOMe Tlopfyy. H caM Taj MaHacTHp qedo ce
3obb TeMcna. UjpKBa MaHacrapcEa Maaa je h cnpoManffla; HeH Kpoj
n jrhbodhc Hoce CBe 3HaKe cTapnx cpncKHX 3aAy(5HHS.
Ha TOJ D.PKBH HMajy HOKOAHKH 3anHCH KOJO BpOAH HpeHHCaTH.
Tano, HaA BpaTHMa Mynrae iipKBe H3Hyrpa, HMa OBaj sannc:
1 rAacnuK XXXI, 309310. Jeotceeuua ce 80Be peiima noja ce CTa*e oa

rfpatOMaua h Tpu 7mu k JâpetipoAy. H>eHOM aoahhom h caAa HAe nyT oa IJapii6pOAa K COGHJH.
KPAAEBHHA OPRHJA 12
178 riHPOTCKH OKpyr

HlB0A6NH6M' <dl|A, CM10Cn6lllftNH61l' CHNA H CbBpbUlftNH6Mb
CBCTArO fiflWk HCbflHCA C CH (tHKO) 60X6CTABNH XpAMb nOKAONOCI|&
XpHCTOBA recoprHe (TaEo), h cbiiHCA ce b*l A6TO % II. . (1576)
flOYe C I1HCATH MftC6l|A MAI A f, H CtBpUIH C MtC6l|A I8AIA K. A.
h cb TpHAOMb irM%N... 3ax....
HaA BpaTHMa MymKe itpKBe:
H;BOAHH6Mb <dl|A H nOCn6IHNHMb CB6TArO AXA HCbnHCA C
ch . . . xpAMi noBAONOci)A XpHCTOKA recoprie (Aa&e HaA npo3opoM
S6HCK6 UPKBO), H flOY* C MCI|A C6nTMBpTlft 6 A Hb H CbBpUIH C
M%cei|A (OKTOKpira fe (15), h HACTOATeAb HroyMeH Chmon, h ;haa
H nHCA Kb ATO \. p. ?. f>
Hchoa oBora Hanmca Ka3yje ce, KaKO je HeKaKaB HapTenuje
H3 ceâ TaMnanuzte, y oicpyry nnpoTCKOM, noKa^yêpno ce y ManaCTjapy KceHo$OHy y Cb6toj Topn. Ilocjie Tora Aomao je y MaHacrap
Haushuk (?) 6jH3y CoMJe, a oâTJie npemao y TeMcny 1699;
noAHrao qemmy 1700, noKpno ijpRBy 1713, 3a BJiaAHKe AHacTaenja

h itapa AxineTa.
IIpeA BpaTraa ateHCKe itpKBe HeKo je 3a6eêHO :
Ba A6TO Z. j>. ri. S. nAMH C YHfWpOBIfH Oft XAMAY KI >> rctlflAUIHNO KpCMe 1 . &Xb H6R0AH ArAftAtiOM YAOMb
1692 ftOHAB BAAftHKA MANACTHpb CB6TArO TeOprie OeOOKAHTl
CO^HCKH, Meceifb MftpTb K A AHb H TOrAA npHA BAY* OTl BAAXHCKOH J6MAH, H TOrAXA 661116 BCl (tUKO) GHIKCTHAb MANACTHpb OT*b
MAMAP6 Bb ATO % THCyUINO, H AXb MHOrO TH C6 KpBH flpOAIIAllie 8
fpAAb TMAI|b CO CHpOMACH XpHCTHIANH MAftOMb H MAIJApOMb. llHAXb A2b MNororptmNH, Y BOr Y MHA > AioecNb . . . rpeiiiNH non..
Bame MaHacnipcKor oATapa ctojh Be^HKH aPbchh Epcr Ha hoaHoatjy Kora WTa ce obo:
ÊaueTauy MujiyTuny Kapauoeufry, u octcuwm jynaiiUMa,
koju ycueoT uoMotcuvie 3a eepy , Kfba3a, cjio6o^y u uesaeucnocT
1 y JieTonHCHMa MMa: IIocAa u.apB CoyAHMaHb EreH-IIanioy iioa BworpaA. ,4aHMufia PjenuuK, I, 329. Hjoni: Bpame ce Typmi Ha EreH-IIanioy okojio Eapora 1688
*
Aawmufia, Pjeunwn II, 303304.

jOMoeuue, y GojeeuMa na Humopy u ByAun-fieJiy 12, 13, u 15
êneM^pa 1877, uoauzoiuv oeaj caoMen KOManâur Jb. HeauoeuA
u ceu o$uv,upa II. wyMdAUHCKe 4ueu3uje 6eozpaAcne 6puzaAe II
Kjiace, I. aprujiepucKoz u I. kowuhkoz aym 04 I viyMaûucKe
JU6U3UJe".
OBê je oho TeMCKO kojo je IJap Mycy^MaH (Sho otoo oa cpnCKor /lecnoTa OTeBaHa BncoKor, na ce nocjie npaBâo a& je to ywhho caMo 3a to mTO APyrojaqe HHje Morao npofcn ca cbojom bojckom 1 .
rpafluviTe, Beli cpymeHo, Ha amhoj CTpaHH IJapHtfpoACKe peKe,
Ha Koje yAapa rparaija cpncK0-6yrapcKa HAytn oa cejia rojHHa 4,ojia
Ha llacKy Hlajy (Mn.aoJKOBan).
Cji&ee, (5pAO h ocTautH oa CTapor rpaAHta, y xaTapy ceaa PocoMaqH, Ha a^hoj CTpaHH peKe BncoqHHije.
rpafiuvjbTe na 6pAy koa cejiaPcoBija l ( 4 âca jiobo oa peKeBnco^HHije.
rpajumTe y xaTapy ceaa HaKjiennme, y cpe3y bhco^kom, Ha
êBoj CTpaHH peKe Bnco^HHue.
Aranac, 3HAHHe oa CTapora rpaAa, y ce^y TopaeM Kpynijy,

BHme IlnpoTa.
Kyjia (cTapa), hchoa ($PAa Koje ce 30Be Ao6po Jyrpo , y 3aropcKoj (CHAa (JyrapcKOj) CTpaHH.
ropna 3apo6huhuw, CTapn boahkh rpaA, y oKpyry tfepKOBaqkom, koa MecTa Upejiecja, l \ 2 qaca oa Hame rpaHHite.
rpajuwTe, Ha joahom BHcy koa ceaa rpaAHurra, hchoa Beae
HajiaHKe. OcTaip oa rpaAa no3Hajy ce h caA.
Hynau, H3B0p y xaTapy ce.aa OpeoBHije. TyAa ce BaAe M3 3eM&e
tyHi^H KojHMa ce boah BOAa. HapoA npnqa w ce thm feyHijHMa boAHJia BOAa y Beay HajiaHKy npt Hero ihto ce nojaBHJio obo AâmH>e Be^HKO Bpejio ncnoA KypHAOBa ao cane Baponra.
Ulyujbu Kajuen, Ha abboh 6pery peKe HnmaBe, cnpaM cejia
BpaHAO-aa. Ty ce no3Hajy ocTaijH oa HeoKHX CTapnx 3HAOBa. HapoA
npnqa Aa je Ty mynAHHy npotfno KpaêBflti MapKO Tony3HHOM cbojom!
1 rjiacuuK XLII, 292. Ham aeTOMcaij 80Be MycyjiMauoM h RMycyjiMmoM

(mora iiapa KOMe Cpafca 6exy Mycuja h MexMeA a OTa^ Baja3HT. TaKO ra nnmy
a rpiKH H3BopH h cyBpeiieHe ^HCTHHe aaTHHCKe h TawiHjaHCKe, a Typijn ra 30By CyM
JMau
12*
180 iihpotckh oicpyr

rpaûiuTe. JeAaH qac jyarao oa caaa Teiicse, y M>yqy H3Me^y HmnaBe h TeMnrrime, H3HaA BeroBa MocTa, Ha joahoj rpeAH
Koja je BHCoKa oko 30 MeTapa, HMajy ocTaipi oa dapora rpaAHta.
UpHqa ce Aa je hciioa Tora rpaAHta ao TeMmTHi^ h HnmaBe
(faua Beano Baponi. Ho ociaipuia (Jh ce momo pebH Aa je Ta Bapom 6naa pHMCKa.
/ûeJbaucKu ManacTup, noA naaniiHOM PaKomeM, BHme Beae IlaaaHKe, nocBeteH OBeTOMe /lHMHTpnjy 1 ; M&aa, HesHaTHa upKBima.
ManacTup Ctmamcu ao HnmaBe, hciioa cejia Kjincype.
MauacTup BeTcm, hoa 3anaAHHM KpaKOM OyBe JlaaHHHe.
y hpbom cAjs&e AyxoBHHUH, a y APyra Aa CBeTOBHH hohobh.
Geera Heivca, shahho oa CTapora MaHacTHpa H3Mel>y ceaa Kjiucype h ceâ KpeMenuite.
flptcduviTe, y xaTapy ceaa Bpaora, H3Me^y Bpeaa h /l,oJKHHaqKe peKe.
Join ce Mory noneHyTH Aa MaHacTHpa kojh cy nocTaAH y ho-
BHJe BpeMe, ynpaBO y Hame Aane, aan Ha cxapHM itpKBirarrHMa. To cy :

Po/caucm ManacTup, BHme ceaa Bhco^ko PataHe, nocBeteH
Cbotoj BoropoAHitH. OBa je 6oroMO&a HaqH&eHa Ha cxapoM ijpKBHnrry
roAHHe 1853. 3a caM AonycT, Aa je Mory naqHHHTH, BHeoqaHH cy a^h
TypiiHMa 700 / rpoma !
GymecKu ManacTup, nocBeteH TaKOê Obotoj BoropoAHip, Ha
AecHOM tfpery peice JepMe (CyKOBCKe), y cejiy CyKOBy. OBy 6oroMo*y
noAHr^n cy iio6ojkhom peBHomky h TpyAOM HeKH MjiaAHt Bufien h
How J oe an H3 Topaer Kpyima. MaHacTHp je OBaj Jieno 03HAaH, Aotfpo
je HMaH>e CTeKao, h yj&HBa Be^HKO yBaeH>e OKO-aHora CBeTa. 2
BjiaftUKuua EAona, Ha jiobom (Spery peice TeMnrrnije, H3Met>y
1 IIpeA MaHacTupcKOM hpkbom HMa Kyja, h y KyjH Kaneaa. Mhcah ce Aa je

OBaj MaHacTHp aaAyaoHHa Mpnaeneeulia. Kajyljep oneT sase Aa je obo motox
oHor MaHacTHpa coayHCKor, y kom no^HBa Te.ao Ce. AunuTpuja BejHKOMyêmiKa.
Oh join AOAaje Aa y MaKeAOHHJH, ao ceaa MnaenieBa, HMa Apyni mctox y none
Hiia noBC&a Ha caoBeHCKOM je3HKy, a Ha jeAHOM rpo6y name : HuKOJiau eoueoAa".
Ha jeAHOM KaMeHy y MaHacTupy nnnie aaTHHCKH caMO obo: dici; HMa JeAaH
KaMee Ha kom je 6njia HspesaHa cape Ha, naje npe6njeH, h ctojh noaoBHHa Ha rojoj
je pH6a, a 0Ha uojia na sojoj je AeBOjna saTypiua ce.
2 nocTaBy osora ManacTHpa raeAaj C AyuaeanaA Hmmy u t ciy. 49 51
CTAHOBHHUH 181
c&aa Haoennme h PcoBija. To je BejiHKa je.AHa netHHa. 3a nrro ce
30B6 Bjiawtcuna, racaM Morao casHaTH.
Mozujie. y rapoTCKOM no&y HMa h6koaheo dapnx MomAa, Bpao
b&mrhx h Bpjio AenHX. HapoTOro uaâ y ora .aenoTOM cBora q6aek&
jeAHa MoetiAa y rop&H Kpaj no&a, y MecTy TpzoeuuiTy, npeMa ceay
TopaeM Kpynity.
Obag He ihecah noMeHym ppe pera Koje je 3a6eêno jeAaH
nyTHHB 1550 roAHHe.
Baaâ MêTaqKa, roAHHe 1550, nocaa noc/iaHHKa EaTapuua 3ena
Aa êcTHTa cy^TaHy CyaeJMaHy notfeAe y IlepcHJH. 3eH0 nponyTOBa
spos flnm h ILipoT, na boih oBaKo : QpeôcMO APBeHHM moctom npeRO
peKe CysoBe ; Ha faray cy pymeBHHe oa cTapmcKora 3HAaHora rpaAa,
a Ty je h Tpo/cuuiTe 1 ." A h ropma Moraaaa lecro TpzoeuviTe caMO
cy jÂ^H DymKOMeT Ha ceBepo3anaA oa OyKOBCKora Mocia!
Ha jyrosanaAHoj cipaHH no&a, dwiate k ceay KocTypy h CyBOAoay, HMa TaKoê hokojhko Mornaa.
Ha jeAHOJ oa obhx Moraaa yKonaHO je hokojUiko jyHaEa'KOJH

H3rH6ome 1877 upn ocBaja&y HnpoTa.
Ha MaAOM KypnaoBy, BHme Eeae HaaaHEe, npeMa MoKpoj, HMajy
ABe 3HArae, Kao Aa cy 6uag Kyae. 3a BpeMe KpHMCKor paTa TypitH
cy pacnHTHBd^H ce&aKe rê cy Te 3hahho. Ce&aiyi, tfojekn ce KaKBa
Kyayêaa, nncy hm xto^h KasaTH rAe cy.
7 CTaHOBHHI^H
a H>HXOBE HCTOPHCKE C7ABHHE
Hhpot je cpeAHHa npeA&iy Kora je me y Hac mmo uo3HaTo,
a c kojhm HaM BaAa no3Hara ce. HnpoT je cpeAHHa npeA&ay kojh ce
30B6 TopAdK, HAH, MHOrO otilFIHHJe, TopACMKO 2 .
1 MaTKoeuKy IIyTO&aH>a no BaaitaHCKOM IIoAyoroKy XVI. Beny, dp. 57.

2 y obhm KpajeBHMa nojeAHHH npeAe^H, h ijeae seMJbe, Bpao ce paAO Kasyjy
oOahrom cpeAKHx HMeea, Ha npujdKy : Ji,o MopaBe je nuweemno a npeno MopaBe
upoKyuamco; xuoucko je CBe \o H3a Coiaje ; satopcno je oa dape EUamiHe k
182 iihpotcku oKpyr

ToBopeiiH o iLiaHraaMa oBora OKpyra, mh cmo KasaAH KyAa hao
6hao Orape ILaaHHHe (Koija BaAKaHa) oa OBe'rora Hhkoao ao CpetfpHe.
IIpeAeo oa Tora 6HAa Ha ceBep Ka Ay HaB y 30B ^ ce 3azqpje hah
3azopcK0, h &yAH 3azopuu. A npeAeo Ha jyr oa Chape ILiaHHHe
k HnmaBH h HnpoTy 30Be ce TopAaic, hah, join o6othhJ6, TopAanico,
AjflfL naK Toprnv/a.
IIpeAeo Topjian npyata ce, no KasHBaay eejbaKa, BHme Iâpn(JpoAa ao rytieiua, nocA6AH>er TopAaqKor ceAa Ha toj CTpaHH; oAMax
H3a Tytievia ceAo je ruuy/u hah Tduhiû. To je Bet ceAO woucko ;
oho npnnaAa npeAeAy kojh ce 30Be Hloactco, h y komo je h Cotfhija,
AaHamaa npecTOHHaa KHeateBHHe ByrapcKe.
Uloaoeu ce pa3AHKyjy h roBopoM h oacaom oa Topjiatca; a
pa3AHKyjy ce h oa npaBHX Byrapa 1 .
/ÔKAe ce naK Ha jyr h 3anaA npyata Topjimna seMJba y ne morox TaqHo ca3HaTH. JeAHH BeAe: Ha 3anaAAO Bejie Hamnne, a Ha
jyr ao JLyotcnuv,e. A APyrn Kaaty a^ ce npyata qaK ao Huvia, n
AO 3ueuojba\
H 3azopv/u ce pa3AHKyjy oa Topjiam roBopoM h oaoaom; caiao
r re pa3AHKe ho naAajy OAMax y oto HeBHqHy rAOAaoijy.
3aropijH cBOJe ryaeBe ntapajy upeeuuM rajiaHOM, a TopAami
UPhum. JKeHCKO hoihhbo join BHme hm ce pa3AHKyje.

KpcHa HMeHa naK CAaBe h jeAHH h APyrn.
ByK y Pjennutcy, noA pe^n Topjian, Kaate; %BJeK kojh
hhth roBopn tocto cpncKH hh 6yrapcKH a .
To hcto Moate ce hohobhth h A^Hac 3a rosop TopAaKa. Oh fee
ce Haj6oAe BHAera H3 necaMa Koje cy CTaBAeHe Ha cBoje Mecro y oboj
RH>H3H*
Topjiav,u* oTKaA cy nomaAH noA TypKe, TpneAH cy, mhmo odaAo^
Hajqemte OBe Ae HeBO&e: cnpoManiTHHy oa CBoje 3eMA>e, h onycromaBaaa oa BojcKa Koje cy TyAa rpu,aAe k MopaBH h IEyMaAHJH. EL
jeAHa h APyra HeBO&a noracKHBaAa hx je a& ce ceAe. Te TaKo 6h
1 JeAHH oaahhhh hhhoehhk CyrapcKH, poaom B3 ^yHHBCKe Eyrapcse (hhhu mh

ce us Pa3ipaAa, roBopame mm ohom jaHe aa H>eroBa Aeu,, atHBehH caAa y Co*hjh,
saOopauAajy roBop 6yzapcKu a yne roBop vioucku.
CTAHOBHHUH 183
ce vlotjlo petH, a& ce Ha tom seMAHnrry, 3a Majio BpeMeHa, craHOBHHfflTBO Ca CBEM H6Ha^0.
Ilpn CBeMy TOMe TopâiiH cy y CBaKO BpeMe noTBpfyiBajiH a&
ff qoB6K HeaHBH o caMOMe xjietfy", Hero o CBaKoj naeMeHHToj mhcah.
IIocAeARH KpBaB AOKas toj mhcjlh a^h cy ohh roAHHe 1*836,
KaA ce oho CBa cejia jihctom (Sexy AHrjia.
Ha tom Aoraâjy mh teMo ce 3aApaTH MaaKO Aye.
ToAHHa 1836 Ta 3aTeoa je y IlapoTy BojBOAy (ajaHa) HeKor MaxMy 4a Kaauy,u6awy y h BaaAHKy 3a HHinaBCKy jenapxajy JejpouuMa.
OBa ABa CTapenfflHe, h aKO cy oa ABe cynpoTHe Bepe, h oa ABe
HecpoAHe HapoAHocTH, (Shah cy cjiohh y HeêMy. Caojkho cy tao6hulhl
Jbjw, hha KOJHMa cy BpmHJiH CBaKH CBOJy BAacT. AyAH cy ce aajlulae A& hm ce A^HaK nenpaBeAHO paspe3yje, a& ce HenpaBHAHO KynH,
Aa ce npHMopaBajy Ha pa3He Ky.ayKO, h Ha HetipojeHe Mo6e.
Me^y nHpoLaHHMa, y to BpeMe, (Sho je npBH qoBeK uo HMaH>y h
no yBaateHy hokh XaijH-Hema ^hahhobhIi, kojh je otiaBenrraBao h
BojBOAy h BîaAHKy a^ He *iHHe napoAy 3.aa.
Thm cbojhm paAOM oh je c jeAHe cTpaHe ctokjio yBaseae upeA
HapoAOM, a c APyre Mp30CT npeA bojboaom h BAaAHKOM.
KaA H3jaBAHBaH>e HapoAHora He3aAOBOACTBa He cyMome hh boj-
BOAy hh BâAHKy; h KaA hh ataA6e, nocjiaHe npoTHB h>hx pyMeAHBaAHcy y Bhtoa, He noMorny HHniTa : oHAa XaijH-Hema h Apyrn He3aAoboahh DHpofcaHH, BHAeka ce npeA ^HqHOM onacHomty, notferHy npeno
rpamme y Cptfnjy, h cnyci'e ce y TyprycoBaij (AaHaman KaaaKeBaij).
TaKO cy 27 JaHyapa 1836 npe6er./LH y Cptfnjy: Toaop AyKHk
H3 H,epoBe; I^botko JaHKyaoBiik, h Voaj6 MHêHKOBHt, H3 ceaa
Opê; Tojko MapKOBHt, H3 BpaTOBita, h CTaHKo PaH^rii, H3 J[q(Spora Ilo&a.
Oa 8 $e(Spyapa ao 15 ra npetferaojey Cp(Sfljy, Koje H3 IInpoTa
a Koje H3 nnpoTCKHX ce.aa, 47 .fcyAH 1 .
1 Ebo HMeHa thx ajtah :

8 $e6pyapa 1 MaaAeH ToAopoBHt H3 CyBOAO.aa
2 JKhbko MâAeHOBHt n
184
iihpotckh OKpyr
Tciâ BojBOAa h MaAHKa noMHcae Aa CTBap Moae y36TH BeLe

pa3Mepe. 3a to 0A<5epy 17 Jbjflfi hs ILipoTa, h HaTepajynx Aa &Ay
y Bhtojb pyMe^H-BaAHcy, tg Aa npaBAajy BOJBOAy h BAaAHKy, a 6eryHiê Aa onHcyjy Kao Bpao pt>aBe h HeMHpHe AyAe.
Oa 19 ao 26 $e6pyapa npetferae y Cp6njy hobhx 59 &ja&.
5 MapTa BaaAHKa JepoHHM h BojBOAa MaxMjA KanmprtJama, nonwby
H3 IlnpoTa y TyprycoBaii Hopfa Koncuia h Typqiraa Ajiujy c nncMHMa y Kojmffa 6eryHiie 30By Aa ce BpaTe cboj'hm Kytaiia.
BeryHip OAroBope Aa ce hh jeAaH He te BpaTHTH aokao cy toa
y IlnpoTy BojBOAa Max My 4 n bjib Anita JepouuM.
Oa 10 ao 21 MapTa npetierHe y Cptfnjy join 162 qoBeaa.
Cbh th tferyHipr, oko 480 &yAH, HaxoAHan cy ce Koje y TyprycoBity a Koje no ce-anina cBpjwnnKHM.
8 '
$e6pyapa -
3 JKbbko CxaMeHKOBHt
B3
IlnpoTa
W
9
4 MaHa Tomnb
9
9
10
9
5 KpcTa JoBaHOBaK
9
rpaAamHBiê
9
9
6 BiiAeH GiaBKOBBt
9
9
r>
7 MnTap CnacHt
n
*
9
9
8 Xopqo HbbkobbIl
*
*
n
9
9 JLa3ap IleTpoBHt
*
ParoAeHa
r>
9
10 BaHâ Cnacnt
9
9
9
11 HaKOîa Mhjbh
9
GTaHHêBa
T>
V
12 MâAeH CTaMeBOB
9
*
9
13 PaJRO IleniHh
9
H,pBeHqa
9
9
14 TJopê JeêHHt
9
HapoTa
W
9
15 CiaMeH D,BeTKOBHti
n
9
9
9
16 MâêH MapKOBHt
11
9
n
9
17 OeBan KpcTuh
9
OcMaKOBa
9
n
18 HaHajoT KpcTHt
V
*
9
9
19 ALaaAeH HflAnh.
9
./by6aTOBHije
9
9
20 Unpa Hemni
9
rpaAamHHD,e
9
9
21 ILinja BoproBuh
r>
9
9
22 HraaT CTaHKOBHt
Opj&e
rt
9
23 IleTKO KpCTHt
9
T)
24 D,BeTKO JOBaHOBBh
9
t
12
$e6pyapa
25 BjiaTKO JoBaHOBHt
H3
TeMCKe
CTAHOBHHUH
185
/lo 31 Mapia npe6eoo hx je hobhx 189 Jbjfl,m.

Oa 1 fl,o 10 AnpMa jom hobhx 265 &ynn.
Met>y THia (JeryHijHMa Xapr-Hema ^jlikhobhIi H3 EnpoTa 6ho
je h Hajpa36opHTHJH h HajqyBeHHJH qoB6K.
HeKaKo thx A&na nyqe Mac a^ ja h tfepKOBaqKa Haaja ycTaaa
Ha TypKe. Bejanie n-iaflyo jeAaH noitpeT 3a ocaotfoêae oa TypaKa,

kojh je Morao 3axBaTHTH h APyre odaacTH y i^peBHHH.
Koahko je y tomg paAH-ia MoomeBa pyKa, mh 3a caAa jom He
3Haitto. Ajlu te 6hth Aotfpo A& OBAe H3JioaMo HeniTo oa OHora dito je
KHe3 Mhaoiii Hape^HBao 3a yTHraaae obo 6yHe. To te ce HajtfoJbe
BHAeTH H3 nncaMa Koja 6bo OBAe CTaBJbaMO peAOM jeAHO 3a APyrHM :
15 .
26 IleTap ToMHh
v
ft
27 CTaHKO IjBeTKOBflt
J.
28 ToAop CaBHt
n
KyMaHOBa
29 JoBaH 'BoproBHh
n
n
30 CTaMeH Hoko-ihIi
H3
TocTyme.
31 Kpcxa UeTpoBHli
n
91
62 JKhBKO 'BoprOBBh
91
33 IleTap PaHMiih
r
ÔHtHHIta (ôj
KHHaiâ)
34 'Bopro JoBaHOBHh
*
35 'Bysa JoBaHOBot
n
CyBOAOâ
36 JoBaH HeTpoBflt
n
37 Toma jlasapeBBh
*
H3Bopa
38 'Bopro Hem at
9
39 PaHKO DeTpoBati
1
Bacapa.
40 PaHâ Be^bKOBHh
*
JlyKaae
41 PaHia DaBJiOButi
*
ConoTa
42 HaKOîa Mumuh
*
rt
43 IleTap IlaHoh
r>
r&HAaHa
44 Hema HeTKOBHt
n
n
45 A&A& Be^bnh
n
3acK0Bn,a
46 Toma OraHKOBHh
n
UoKpBeHBKa
47 CTOJaH IIpuyîoBHh
l)
Ta6paHHije
186 riHPOTCKH oKpyr

Khg3 Mnaoin OreBaHy CTOjaflOBHty Hoch:
HaiueMy BOjeHOMy KOMaHâHTy AyBascieo-THMoqKOMy, noAKOBHHKy
CTeâHy CTOJasoBHby
y HeroTHHy
^yjeMo Aa nnpotann, npefienna ns UnpoTa, Kyuyjy opyaye 11
thai cyMfty Aajy Typn,HMa, Koje He 6h Tpe6aao; jep HaM Hama no-iaTHKa to He aohoch, a h sa ttHx je rope A a to paê; ho aKO je to
HCTHHa, npenopyqyjeM BaM, Aa nHpotaHHMa 3a6paHHTe opyatnje KynoBaTH, h TypijHMa uoboa AaBara, A a pyatHO o Haiia mhoac H paAH
Beter cnoKojcTBa Hamer noxHTHTe nno npe c HSBecTHJeM BamHM o npeAMery obom.
,Je 1469.
,21. AnpiMHJa lb36 M. OtipeaoBHk
,y KparyjeBiiy. Kaas cpncKH.

OneT KHe3 Moon CreBaHy C'rojaHOBflty TIoch :
UameMy BOJeHony KOMaHâHTy ^yHaBCKO-THMO^KOMy noaKOBHHKy
CTeâHy CTojaHOBHky
y HeroTHHy
3a OBe nnpotaHe, hito cy Ha Haray erpaHy npe6er.iH, nooiao je
pyMe.iH-Ba.aHJa CBor MyxypAapa y IIhpot, Aa H3BHAH Kano Ta CTBap
ctojh. Mh nHiueMO TOMy MyxypAapy Aa y TyprycoBan, Aoi)e, h TaM0
CTBap h3bhah h HCHHTa, a ma.fceMO TaMo h IleTpoHHJeBHta, a^ ce caCTaHe c thm Be3epcKHM qoBeKOM h pasroBopn. JKcaeliH Aa h bh iy
6yA^Te, npenopynyjeMO BaM, Aa H3Hi)eTe oAMa no npnjaTHJy oBor nacMa
y ryprycoBan, h TaMO ce c neTpoHHJeBHkeM cacTaHeTe, h c aoMe Taj
nocao Ao6po OKOHâTe.
^ 1645. 30. AnpHâ 1836. Mnaom OGpeHOBHt.
>y KparyjeBijy. KHa3 cpncKH.*
ABpaM EeTpoHHJeBHt , npeACTaBHHK h none^HTe^ HHocTpaHHX
Aeaa, KHe3y MMomy:
Bauia Cb6t.ioct
^MHJOCTHBJejniH TocnoAapy !
OHORiaA. KaA can OBAe Aomao, nocaao caM TaTapaHa k MyxypAap-eêHAJH y IIIecTHra6ap, 6.1H30 rpaHHije Hame, tah je oh npe Aoraao
6ho Te Ha MeHe oqeKHBao, c H3BecTnjeM A.a cum OBAe npncneo, h Aa
ftera oêKyjeM. KaKO je npHMno uhcmo, jyêp je OAMa hoxhtho oBaMo,
CTAHOBHUUH 1 87
u Aomao je caM oh ca cbojbm MOMijBMa e TaTapeHOM, HQKora 113 II0poTa He HMaBiiJH co6om. C r. hojkobhbkom CTeâHOM CTojaHOBHteM,
Kojfl je TaKoê H3 AaeKCBHija npecneo, AOHesa^H cmo ra Kaso .aenuie
Moe 6btb, AacKaaa BSMe^y ce npocTp-ia no cTaM6o.iCKB, h Macjiaary 1
nHpoTCKOM pa3roBapa^H ce cbojckb. IIpBBeAH cmo h obao oaxoAete ce ubpoKaHe, Aa My HCKaacy 3yayMe Koje cy bm oa ajaHa ynaBeHe, ho 6HAa
cy HS^nniHa CBa noKa3nBaH>a BHHa, jep6o je oh Bet 620 B3BemTeH jom
6oAe h npocTpaHBJe 3a cBe 3y.ayMe b HeBajbaacTBa y HapoTy 04 ohAamBBx XpacTHJaHa, oa TypaKa a oa caMora Myêpu3a 2 napoTCKor.
CaAa H3 CBera pa3roBopa Haraer cnjemaBaM AOCTaBBTH Banioj Cbctjloctb c-aeAyjyfee :
w Oh bcab : ajaH je CBe syayMe, Hs6pojaHe eaiwa b BeMy oa HapoAa
napoTCKor, npH3nao HpeA H>HMe, KaA cy oa npe xt&ih pacTaTH ce; ho
Aa ce caAa Kaje nja^yfca, 11 6an;a kpbbbuv CBy Ha X. XacaHa eêHAHJy,
Ha BaaABKy t b jom HeKexyê, kojb cy ra 6b.ib ocjchbab c AajKaMa bbhbm ; Ka3BBao je caM Aa je X Heraa jeABHB 6bo, kojb je AW h on,y
BeroBOM cAyateta, KTeo n BeroB p3* b uonrreBe Aa caqyBa, ho BâAHKa

h X. XacaH eêHABJa, He MoraBina 36or npacTyna BeroBor koa ajaHa,
Aa <ieHe 0Ha sAOHBHCiBa, Koja cy no tom hbhb^h, npesapHjiH cy ra Te
je ops 4 vihhho, Aa ce Taj qoBeK y cypzyu 5 nomj&e. Kaate Me^y npo^HM,
Aa je nao OBOMy Ha aMau Aa ymo.ib Bamy Cbctaoct b qecTBTor Be3Bpa.
Aa My onpocrHTe hito je ayaMUJiyn* yiBHBO, b aô ce npeBapaTB oa
BJiaABKe a X. XacaH e$., a a* BMaTe npB3peae Ha oyaK 1 H>eroB sa
Ay6aB aw oija BeroBor, c KOJHMa bcib, Aa je Bania CBeTôcr BeiBKy ^y6aB b npnjaTe.fcCTBo BMaâ. JKaan dito Haje jom 3BMyc Aomao
Aa ce ca mhom cacTaee, Te He 6a ao OBora aoboo, a Ha naTaae OBora
?0BeKa, 3amTO HHj'e Aomao, icasao je fla ra je BAaAHKa c X. XacaHOM
npesapao, yaaBma My y rAaBy to, Aa ano 6b Aomao, Moace 6btb Te 6b
npBMopaH 6 ho, Aa KaKaB TpaKiax c HaMa CBeate. OBOMy aijaMBAyKy
Mopao caM ce, bcib, cwejaTB, BBAeta as Tora Ae-ia caMO, KaKaB My je
pascyAaK, a A^Kê cy ra aobcjib saa avab. Hooae CBera onBcaHaja
OBor BejB no npaBAB caAa noAîeaa b ajaH b X. XacaH b BâAHKa r
1 MacAdr, pen apancKa, SHa^H aô, nocao, CTBap.

2 My&epu3, Hay^HMK, npo*ecop, HaciaBHHK.
3 P3'= âcT, nomTeae.
4 Ap3 - npeACTaBKa.
5 Cyptyu - nporoH.
6 AyLdMUjiyn = HeneniTHHa.
' OycLK - Kyha, naeMe.
188 iihpotckh oKpyr

h cbh npo^H MyseBHpn, 1 Aa ce ^HrHy u y cypryH onpaBe, nan â ce
Apyrn ajan 2 nocTaBH, n y npaBO Ease, Aoniô mh je cepene (Ba.%A&
eMpe 9 ) Aa Mory h caM OHê ocTaTB aa 3a6uTa A , Koje he mh pyife.iBa.aHC
nyHO 0A06pHTH ; ho aKO to y^HRBMO, CTpax Me, Bean, Aa rope He y^HHHMO
H3 caeAyjykH y3poKa: 1. IQto je 6epE0Ba*iBa, co<&BJCEa, AynHBHKa tsko
hcto npeTOBapeHa syayMBMa, Kao ihto je nnpoTCKa 6n-ia, h KaKo OBe
cocje^He IlnpoTy o6jacTH onaae CMeaeBbe ajaHa, 36or Kora Bet yMOâBa ce nys/5y3 s ijapeB, OAMa te ce no6yHBTB h OHe, a KaKo onaataM
Bet cy roTOBe 6e3 Tora Ha to. 2. KaKo to 6yAe, cjeAHe CTpaHe saMyTHte ce CTBap, h BaTpa npocTpeBnra ce âê y cocjeACTBy Aa te ce
CBa PyMcinja Haha y 3aMeinaTe<iCTBy, Ha jeAaH Max, Koje Hefee Mota hb
caM pyMe^H-Ba-iHC pa3MpcHTH b yTHmaxH, a c Apyre cTpane, Myranp-nania
kojh BepKOBan;, cepacKep kojh fljimuny fl TpH Apacn, Ka3ate u,apy as,
je Ta BaTpa us HHpoTCKe npoH3um.aa, h rjieAate CBy Jbary Ha Banry
CfieTôcT h Ha pyMejiH-Ba^Bca Aa 6an,e, a B3Me^y Tora Hajnpe Mory ja,
B&afl, nocTpaAaTH, n date msoAa 3a Kauuy,u6auiJiyK* ', kojh mh je uap
TeKeM caAa Aao. ,3, a *> H naK CBera OBora H36er^H, oh Be-ia, KaA 6h h
Bania Cbctjloct Ha to caH3BOJieJia : a& ce sanoBeAB CBDMa 6eryHn,HMa
irapoiiaHBMa, Eoje oh Ha cboj npaT y3BMa Aa He he nnnoMy Aâsa H3
râBe $a.aHTB f Aa c BeroBBM jeAHHM hobceom HAy cbojbm KytaMa, hh-
caBniH HJaHy Aa HHKaKBa qoiieiea cBojera He nra.&e no ceaa, aok oh

He Aoi)e TaMO, nan OHAas Aa ca mhom AOê koa Bame Cbctôcth, rAe 6h,
BejH, nosBa^B h X. Hemy, h c bbbmc npeA BaMa AayroBopn, 3a6yAyty
ypeA6y no kojoj he ajaH BJaAaTB cbpothrom, OAawe Aa onnme i
Besnpy erko je cBpmeHO, h qaja je EpHBHija, Aa onpeMH TaTapnea,
nan yseBmH X. Hemy co6om, ao OAe y IlnpoT b aera OHAe nocTaBH
KOijafiamoM, c tbm yroBopoM: A a ajaH 6es aera BBjne HHmTa He Moate
hhhhtb, a Me^y tbm aok ce CBe nocTaBH y peA obo ihto 6yAeMO yroBopa^H, AOKJe y^HHH c ajanoM h nHpokaHHMa Mazsap 1 npoTHB aaaABEe, A a y CTaM6oA nperto pyMcaB-Baanca 3a BberoBO CMJeeeHHje uonLfce,
h AOKJie A^rHe Xaijn XacaHa b Hese H>eMy noAo6He, Koje My ctojh y
BâcTH, y cypryH, Aa te oh caM co6om y IlnpoTy ocTaTH joaho Mecen, AaHa.
1 My3eeup = pe* apancKa, 8Haw pâB HOBeK, cMyTAHBaij.

2 Ajan ham eojeoAa - dojhi^hjckh ihhobhhk. CaA hx HeMa.
3 EMpe oa apancEora eMup = sanoBecT, Haôr.
4 3a6uT = BAacHHK, CTapemHHa.
5 U,apee uy<pys - iâpesa necTHiocT, n,apcso BeûnaHCTBO.
6 KauuyiuOauijiyK je 6no hckh huh Kora caâ Hen a.
7 Mat3ap - Tyat6a y kojoj ce H3jaate u&aq CTaae CTBapn.
CTAHOBHHItfi 189
,niTO ce AaHKa n,apcKor Taqe, Bedfl h caM â je npeTeatan, ho
y Hera bcie He MoateMO ce MemaTH; Raaafi je TaKaB je, Mopa ra cnpoTHtta TeriHTH, a cnHcateMo ra kojh je.
ÎDto ce nan Apyrora Tenjiutfa 1 ajaHCKor thto, KaKO h KyayKa,
BHHorpa^CKO h cyfianiKO, y TOMe, Bean, ctojh &o nac Aa ra ypeAHMO,
a yepuMy 1 ca cbbm vkhhcmo, h join npa tom h oho ihto je 40 caA
HenpaBe^He ijepHMe 60^0, Aa ce hsbhah, h oa X. XacaHa hah oa ajaHa
0Ay3Me Ha nojsy capoTHHe.
Jyêp can npHMHO Banie BHCOKOno^HTajeMo hhcmo oa 5-or t.
3a j* 1742, h pa3yueo y npespeHojy HnpoTa o6etaae IlepTeôBO. Ho
BcnyaeHe HeroBor o6eLaH>a mo ace ce npoAyHT, a OBa CTBap aso ce
caAa He cBprna KaEO TaKO, nociaje rnycHHJa. ^pyMHJe nan a jy ko
kohh,)' npHBeAeiio, Hero ihto 6h caAa ca obhm hobckom, cTpax Me HekeMo MotH, h saTO npeACTaBJbajytH' Bamoj Gbotaocth pe^H a BOAy
BHrnepeêHora MyxypAapa, oqeKyjeM BHCoiajmer OAofipennja h HacTaBjeHBj'a Bamer Bpxy OEOHqeHoja obot npeAMeTa, npHMenaBajyiiH npn
tom, Aa HHpotaHH HHKaKO He CMeAy Aa HAy Ha npeAajy ajaHy h 6e3
Bamer je^Hor MOBena, Koje aso caHSBOAHTe MoaceMO OApeAHTH jeAHora
oa OBAaniftH EaneTaHa.
IIpHAayliH h uhcmo MyxypAapoBO Ha Bamy Cbctaoct, c hcth-
hbm BHCOKono^HTaHHJeM jecaM

Bame Cbctaocth
y TypryraeBny s noKOpaejina cayra,
7. Majy 1836. ABpaM HeTpoHHJeBHk"
eenep.
KHe3 Mhaoih ABpaMy IleTpoHHJeBHiiy :
HnmeMy cob6thhky, KftBa.êpy,
AspaMy neTpoHHJesHky
7 TyprycoBD;y
Bhahbihh H3 H3BecTHJa Bamer oa 7 TeK. MneHHJe MyxypAapa
q. pyMeAH-Ba^Hca o CMnpeHHJy nnpoTCKor HapoAa, bpao cmo ce B03paAOBaAH o Tano Ao6poM a nyTeoM H>eroBOM pacyêHHJy, iKHBetn hoa
cjeHHJy npejuHîocTHBor n,apa, kojh je Hapo^Ho Ha cphckh HapoA CBoje
mhaocthbo oko o6paTHO, HHmTa Apyro He ateAHMO, Hero CBe oho hhhhth
mTo je n,apcKOJ aeroBoj bojbh yroAHO. To cmo cBarAa ^hhhah, h CBa-
1 TeKMHpU = yC-lOBH, 8aXTeBH.

2 JJepuMa = i\io6a 6es KpaBHn;e.
8 He BHaM 8a bito, a.an IleTpOHHJeBiit y oboj npenHcigi CByAa rame ryptyweeau Medo rypzycoeau.
190 iihpotckh oKpyr

râ hhhbth xofceMO, Kao mTO cmo h obom hph^hkom sacBeAonnAH. Jep6o
cmo cyAMH, Aa He MoateMo 6o^be HcnyHHTH jKe.&y ijapcKy, Hero npHJaTHJeM oa syjyMa no6ermer Hapoâ hoa 3amTHTy, h B03BpaheHHJeM
HCTor 3aKOHOj paayMHoj h yMepenoj BaacTH, a oco6hto npa oBaKO MyApoif pacnojoateHHJy q. pyMe.iH-Ba.iuca, h npH ije^HCxoAHOMy yAOBaeTBopeflfljy BberoBoy. OBano nosApaBHTe MyxypAapa, h KaacoTe My, Aa
je Hauia acejba CAeAYJyha:
1. ByAyhH Aa y Hamoj 3eM.&H HaaasehH ce HapoA nnpoTCKH Hehe
Aa Hê y IIhpot 6e3 Hanier jeAHor ôBena: to npenopy*iyjeMO BaMa,
Aa 6am co6om, Kao hexaja, OTHAeTe c MyxypAapoM y IIupoT, u TaMO HapoA
OABeAeTe h npeAaTe, yTBpAHBinH c MyxypAapoM H3Me^y ajaHa h HapoAa npHMHpHJe h ^y6aB nocTojaHy.
R' TOMy HaMepeHBJy c ho-ikobhhrom GrojaHOBHheM coBOKynHTe caB
HHpoTCKH HapoA, nocoBeTyJTe ra h yBepHTe, Aa HHKora hh r.aaBa 3a6o.aeTH
Hehe, ho a CBrypHO h noy3AaHO KyhaMa HAy. Ako 6h ce HapoA saTesao nohn, HsjaBHTe hm Hame coBepmeHo 3anpeheHHJe, Aa ce ho jeAan
He CMe Ha Hamoj seMJbH HaxoAOTH. A noRa&HTe hm' Aa h bh caMH c'
BHva TaMO noâ3HTe.

2. ^.OKê bh TaMO HapoA HCKynHTe h HOBeAeTe, cthIih he BaM
h X. Hema, no Kora Mh OBaj iac TaTapHHa niHAeMo. IIpeMAa je OceK
noAaêEO, hb^hm Maae 3a 2 3a 3 AaHa CTBhnKe oh TaMO, naHena ra
TaMO h noeraBH Myxj pAap KOijafianioM, h yTBpAH ra ca ajaHOM h HaPOaom TaMOuiBHM. Bo.ihmo, Aa ce mh y to nocTaBâae X, HemHHO He
MemaMO, Kao hito he to hcto cnrypHO h MyxypAap oao6phth, uoqeM
Je 6oAe OBaKO.
3. KaA ce TaMO yTBpAH ajaH, X. Hema h HapoA TaMomBH, a<>i>HTe OBaMO 3ajeAH0 c' MyxypAapoM, Aparo he HaM 6hth, Aa ra bhahmo.
A h sa H>era je cHrypHBJe h 6e3HHTepecaHTHHJe, Aa Hajnpe CBpmH TaMO
nocao, na OHAa OBaMO Aa AOê.
4. 3a Tor B-iaAHKy, X. AcaHa, h BHMa noAo6He hcotjlojkho je
HyatAHO, Aa ce y cypryH nom^y.
.5. Mh teMO OAMa Aa hihacmo TaTapHHa y IJapnrpaA, Aa onameMO
ai,iaMH^yK ajana, h Aa jaBHMo, KaKO je OBAe CBe Ha Haj6oiH Ha^HH
CBpmeHO.
^TaKOBHM o6pa30M bhah HaM ce HajcxoAHHJe ije^H, y obom cayâjy, hoct)hhth, h sancTa HHmTa cn^HHJe He ace-iHMO, Hero AaTH Be^HKOMoacHOMy n;apy AOKasaTC&CTBO, koahko cmo paAH coAejcTBOBaTH k
coAepacanHJy MHpa h THniHHe y n,apcTBy BeroBOM, 3a nojy Tuwuuy zoToeu cmo y ceano ô6a mhozo uooicepTeoeaTu.
CTAHOBHHUH 191
v Obhm Ha^HHOM jk&ihmo ,i,a cspfflHTe caB Taj nocao r na oeâ 3ajoaho ca MyxypâpoM &o%\ne k HaMa.
1811
9 Maja 1836 Mnaoni OtipeHOBiib
,y BpycHuuM Haas cpncKH
ABpaM neTpoHHJeBMt KHf>3y Mnîomy:
Bama CBJeTJOCT
MtfJOCTflBjejiuH TocuoAapy!
j>IIpe Hero nrro npHMH BHCOKono*iHTajeMo hhcmo Bame oa 9ra t :
3a &. 1,811. Aoije Han xa6ap Aajeu 6epKORaiKa CBa ycraaa Ha 6yHT,
ApyMOBe nosaTBapa^H, cy6ame OTepa^n y Bapom, h ABa cejMeHHHa
ajaHOBa, Kojn cy tcutua 1 (y 6yrapcKyM a^BHHaMa), no ce-an H3bdlih
Te hx yxBarajH, mecTopaija ce.&aKa A^BeAoiue nx chhoL oBAe Be3aHe.
OBaEOBy CTBap Aa 6b u OBaj hobck pyMe-iH-ea.iHCOB bhabo, c MecTa caii
Aao Typne ocio6oabth, h ceâHe, kojh cy hx aobcih, y anc 6aiô.
IIotom y3eo TypKe c MyxypAapoM, Te pacnHTao, Eano 3HaAy o hctom
6yHTy, Aa HaM Kaaty, h ohh, ooio6oahbiuh ce, raxpup 2 cy v^bhh-ih,
Aa je CBa Mafia* 3a HCTepara ajaHa; h na uHTaBbe MyxypAapeBO no
AymH a& Kaaty, B&ie, Aa je HCTHHa oa ajaHa bcihkh 3y.iyM <!B&eH:
a Ha nHTaa>e mTa Bean cnpoTH&a, Easy, Aa ce Ha Bauiy Cbjctaoct
ocaaE>a, n to6o Aa cy oa Bac Ty 3anoBecT ao6hah Aa TaKo <iBHe.

Hocê AOBe-iH cmo oa OHe mecTopaije abohhj, h yKopaBajytn hx sa
nocTynaK bhob h Ha iiBTaae, Kaso cy mfc\AQ peq Aa te ohh oa Hac
KaKBy iiOMoh HMara, h ko hm je to Ka3ao, OAroBopHAH cy Aa nx je
HeBO-fca Haymaa, Aa TaKO ypaAe, h Aa cy caMH oa ce6e AHrnyTH, h
aKo je kojh penao inToroA 3a homoK Hamy, Aa je to caMO Aa nonaame
Typne, Aa Ha hh He HAy. Hocae oBaKor HcnHTa AoroBopn^H cmo ce ca
MyxypAapoM mTa 6h mo^h yqHHHTH, Aa ce caA A^k je Ta3e OBa BaTpa
yTHma, h HHKaKo Apyrâje hhcmo moimh HatiH, Hero jyTpoc no3BaBmH
TypKe npeA MyxypAapoM h ch-zlho HsroBopHBnra nM oh Aa ajaHy Kaay
Aa HHKaKaB xapafieT* He6n yqaHHO apoTHB cnpoTBfte, h-zlh BOjCKy
KaKBy Aa boah npoTHB &h, hah HeKora Hop6aijHJy y Bapom Aa 3aTBopH,
bah cejMeHHHa KaKBa sa npeMe aeno y ceao KaKBO nom-fce, hah uito
HH6yA npoTHBHo Aa je yiHHHO, Koje 6h AOTepa-io CTBap Aa nyniKa
nyKHe, Aa c thm raaBy CBOJy He H3ry6n, aok pyMCi-BaAHCOB qoBeK He
1 TedAuji, - apancKa pei BRumi : upeo6yuenu Jbyû

2 Taxpup = H3JaBa, HCKas.
3 Mafl,a = ^fyKa-HCTepaTii ajaHa.
4 XapaHeT = norpemKa, nocTynaK npoiHb capoTH&e.
192 iihpotckh OKpyr

A,o%e, KOMy Aa te oh onncaTH ao CBOMe TaTapHHy CTBap, h avlaecmo
o6oHn,H loo rpoma HaTpomaK, h MeH3y,i ao BepKOBaije, c npenopysoM
4a ajaHy to acKaaty, h Meijy thm Aa teMO Ma oAaBAe Apyry onrrpajy
sanoaecT yqaHHTH, a* ce paja paerypH cbohm KytaMa. Ho tom jom y
npacycTBHJy bbbhom H3BaAH-iH cmo jeAHora CTapn,a hs anca, h nocjia^H
ra nac upe y ohj t cKynnrrHHy h>hhv, Aa AOKaace HapoAy, Aa hm npeo
h npBO oa Hac HHKaKBe oomoLh HeMa; Aa te, auo ce joui oBaKO 6yH&a.H
6yAy, Aotn BojcKa uapcKa ripoTHB eh, h KaA hx CTaBe cetn h po6hth,
He caMo mTo Hete Cp6n Husora OBaMO npiiMOTH, ho Aa te hx h ohh
Eao h npoâ Bojcsa n,apcKa Tyta h Gbtb, h ano oteAy A a HenponaAHy
jeAHHH hm je AeK, Aa ce OAMa pacrype KytaMa CBOBMa; a hito ce
CMJeHeBHJa ajaHOBor THê, to Aa te pyMe.iH-Ba.iHC ao A^ceT Aana HapeA6y y^HHHTH no bojbe e>bhoj, h ano kojh HecMe oa bh a* y rpaA HAe
sa obo BpeMe, HeKa cjeAH koa CBOJe Kyle yBJepHBmn ra Aa ajaH Hete
CMeTH sa caAa HHKora H3 h>h HCEaTH aok ijapCKH qoBeK He Aoije. H
TaKO pacnooaaBHiH OBy Tpojnijy, 3aocTaBme 3aAPa^H cmo y ancy a ok
He bhahmo mTa te Aa^>e H3 Tora CfceAOBaTM.
EI^to ce HnpotaHa TBê, Bame OAo6peHHje ca cbhm ce Aonaao
obom HOBeny, ho 6yAytH Aa je oh paA bhahth ce c BaMa 6apeM Ha
jeAaH AaH no npenopyijH q. Besapa, to mh je npeA-ioKno to, Aa
CHpoTHBy uBpoTCfiy c BeroBHM nacapoM onpeMBMO Aawac y nnpoTCKy
KytaMa cbohm, kojh ote Aa HAe, a kojh 6am He Moate Aa ce yBJepa
oTBhH 6es Hera h MeHe, to HeK ocTaHe jom OBAe ak ce H3 KparyjeBija
y IlnpoT He BpaTBMO, nan teMO hmh3 HnmajaBHTu Aa h ohh TaMOAO^y-
n&o oHora BpeMeHa Moae 6hth Te te oneT H>eMy Aotn MeMypujer 1

h 3a 6epKOBa^Ky, 3a Kojy je CTBap AaHac onncao q. BesHpy, Aa jy oh
c noMoty HamoM ycMHpn, a nncao je h CeaT-IIaniH y Co<&Hjy, *Aa He^6H
Ha 3aKTeBaE>e BOJBOAe 6epKOBa*iKor KaKBy BOJCKy noniHAao, aok oa
pyMe^-BajBca He AoGnje Hajor. Ja caM ckjlobch Ha BeroBO npeAôateae,
h raeAaty AaHac a cjyTpa Aa ncupaTHM KytaMa cbohm hito Bame
Mory 6eryHaija, Ha to caM casBao CBe k ce6a h Kasao caM hm Aa ce
cnpeMe cjyTpa notn oAaBAe, yBJepaBmn hx Aa nete hx hhko koa cbojh
Kyta AHpaTH aok MyxypAap h ja c XaijH-HeinoM He ao^mo y HnpoT,
a OHAaK teMO hx no3BaTH k ajaHy Aa bx c H>HMe hombpbmo, a Tero6aMa hckhm, y ko^hko Moryte 6yAe, raeAateMo OHaMO Aa hm o6.aaKmaMO,
h Beta te iacT h>h nota cjyTpa, ochm aKO ocTaHe caMo jeAHO A^ceTaK
AyAH jom kojh cy qaK oa n,apH6poAa h $paroMaH-Bora3a, kojh HHKaKO
ne CMeAy npotn mhmo HnpoTa, aok He qyjy Aa cmo c MyxypAapoM npo-
MeMypujer = rae, Bjacr, CAy6a.

CTAHOBHHUH 193
biah y HnpoT, Koje be bm ce jaBHTH npeKO rna Majopa HetaHBHa.
ftoRAe obo ype^HM, HaAaM ce Aa he CTata oBê h r. ho.ikobhhk H3
HeroTHea, kojh je OHOMaA OTamao TaMO, Aa ce 3a KparyjeBai* cnpeMH,
a KOMe, nocaaajna AaHacnacMo Bame, nacao caM h ja && Aoê oBaMO
qac npe, Aa ce nooae MeHe Haê OBAe Ha rpaHaua npn obom CJiyiajy
6epKOBaqKOM, nan ty c MyxypAapoM noxHTaTH k Bamoj Cbctaocth.
KaneTaHBMa OBAaraftHM OAMa caHot Haaoaao caM, 4a yMHoate CTpaate
no rpaHtmaMa, a CByAa, TAe nyTaaaKaKBa BMa, Hen as ccia Ha B3MeBHijy HaMecTe no hcko^hko AyAH, Aa nyBajy, Aa He 6b naRBa 6aTaHra
Hama npem.ia k 6yirroBHHijBMa, a aKO 6b KaKaB OTyâ aMO araao, Aa
ra yxBaTe h OBaMO eyAy BesaHa AOBeAy, aaa ano 6a KaKBa Beta roMB-ia
Haam.ia Ha hhx, Aa hx aopuAen 1 HaTpar Bpaxe. Ja caM h Tora Maeenja,
nomTO c MyxypAapoM k BaMa AOêM, Aa yroBopnMO c HHMe hito teMO
yroBapaTH, nan, npeAaBma My Xaija-Hemy HeKa caM MAe y IlapoT, oh
te a caM y^BHHTa c pajoM ohom hito 6a BaâJio *ibhhtb, a6o KaKO je
OBa BaTpa noneTa oa napotaHa a y 6epKOBaHKy, CTpax Me, KaA join
BBAe Bamera ÔBeKa y IlapoTy, Aa He 6yKHe a coâjcKa a AynHHHKa,
a caMOKOBCKa, nas te ce npanacaTa oho sao CBe HaMa!
MyxypAapy asjaBao caM Bame no3ApaB.&e, a 6.aaroAapeta B03no3ApaBâ a oa Bamy Cbjctaoct. C BBMe Ma je .aaCHO, 3amTO je Mopaaaja,
naK BasAaH fiocaMo rp^RH.
y ocTaaoM c bcthhbm BBCOKonoMaTauBjeM, jecaM
Bame CujeT-iocTa
y TypryraeBuy IIoKopEbejniH csyra
11. Maja 1836 AspaM HeTpoHHJeBHfc c. p.
eeuep
ABpaM EeTpoHHJeBab KHe3y MaAomy:
Bama Cbjotôct
w MaôcTBBJejraa TocuoAapy !
OHOMaA y btophhk, AoroBopaBraa ce ca MyxypAap e*., B3BaAbmo a OHa neT 6epKOBqaHa H3 anca, Te c yrpomeHajaMa a HayKOM
nomJbeMO ax ohoj tomhab 6.aeja<ia, Aa AOKaay Aa Bama Cbjctôct hb
nomTO He TpnaTe Ha rpaHHija Bamoj 6yHT, Aa teTe BOJCKy npoTHB eh
nocTaBBTa, Aa te c Apyre CTpaHe pyMe-ia-Ba-iac c ApHayTBMa a rasaMHMa Ha hbx yAapaTB, aceta a B3po6aT, ano ce KytaMa cbojbm He pasai>y; a aKO BMajy MyKy KaKBy, HeKa OAMa H36epyjeAHO 30 40 CTapan;a, a y Coâja k CeaT-IIauia noin.zby; oh te ax pyMe-ia-Baaacy no1 3opUMH = CHAOM
KPAJbEBHHA CPBHJA 13
194 nwpoTCKH oKpyr

(MaTH, aoBaj Kao ijapoB Betnî, HatH he Ha^HH a& bm ynHHH flepMan 1 .
C Apyre cTpane Hena nom.&y ajaay y BepKOBaij je^Hor HOBeKa, h HeKa
My Easy, a& cy ohh cano 3a to CEynj&eHH 6h,ih y roM&ao aoe cy 40
jbyAH H3a6paJiu e no&iaAH BesHpy, naK caA A& cy ce pasnnLiH cbojhm
KyLaMa, h %& hx He ^P a Aok lOBeE 0,3, Besnpa He AOê. Do tom cnpeMHBniH h nopotaHo oâBAe, a a c nacapoM MyxypAapeBHM, cbojhm EyhaMa hav, cnpeMHMo ce h mh c MyxypAapoM Ha nyT k Bamoj Cbjctjocth. Ho TeK mTO cmo HsamîH no caTa Hanoj&e, crarHe nac jeAaH Typ^HH
6epKOBaiEor ajaHa, h E0ija6ama OHAaniBbe Bapomn MeH3yacEH, h aoHecy jeAHO hhcmo MyxypAapy, y eom My jaBâ ajaH, EaEO ce BeroBa
paja noAHrâ, Aa My je hhcmom jeAHHM jaBHâ, Aaje BamoM saaoBemhy to yHHHHîa, a^ Melj e0Ma HMa h hoeo-iheo EaneTaHa cpncEH, muefyy
eojhx Hajnor-iaBHTHJH XaJAys-BejBEOB 6paT h chh, Kao ihto he Bama
Cbjctaoct oâroBoîeTH H3 Eonnje, sojy ajaH MyxypAapy mnjbe, h nncMa
oa BapomaHa Ha Bac ynpaBêeor sa a t A h B BHAeTH 2 . IIpo tom a&
1 noMofc
2 llptuaaay ce 06a OBa uucHa :
99 no^LT6HopoAHOMy rocyAapjy EHpsjy KHp Msdomy, HauieMy mhaocthBH>ejiueMy Ojiaro^jeTe^by, Aa noAapn ce CHje nncaHHie ho^tcho b
pyige jeMy.
y BâronoHTeHopoAHH rocnoAap, KHpnjy KHp Mhaoid, MHAOCTHBaejinn, b&ihkh
6AaroAJeTeA, paAyjcja rocnoAJe MHoroAeTHo!
> BaineMy xpHCT0<fcy6njy shbot h SApaBHJe ot TocuoAa Bora npocHM, ot Hac
ate CMHpeHHx MOAHTBy h GaaroaaoBeHHJe npenocaâjeM bum, Aa upe6HBaeT Ha noHTeHaro AOMa Bamero bo BjeKH HeKoenajeMo. H Apyro, noBApaBjieHHJe oa MeHe XanH-UIepn*aa, 6epK0*CKH BOJBOAa, h ot cbhhkhx npoBoaiaBHHx xpHCTMjaHe H3 BepKOBHH,a: h
HMa ae TBoje rocnocTBO xa6ep? Ms TBojaia 3eMAa Aonunca neKoaniuiHaTa: uoaobhh 1
KasaTa (cpe3a) AHiuaxa; roBopaT: saoino Bam a mhôc ch rn HcnpaTHA, a y Bapom

xaCep HeaiaMe: h ot ceaaTa kojh KHesoBe BHKaxa, CnpAeH HeoTHAoxa, a ohh nocae rn
H3Bp8axa, Te ra oTKapaxa. H *Topo bhcmo y Taja mnra id ho je OTnncaja h HcnpamiH
Ha GepKOBiaHe Typn.H.
(ueiaT) (neâT) (nenaT) (iipcT) (iipcT) (npcT) (npcT)
CaA HAe Apyro hhcmo Koje je obomc npiuor:
MHoro BApaBJe Ha TeHq-Ara h Ha BenqeTO ot MeHe nap rocnoAap Mhjodj.
Taja BojcKa 11110 caM ja HcnpaTHA y TBojaia 3eMâ: Tpn HJtaAH, Aa He penem: Taja
BOJCKa MnaynioBa! Heje; ho Taja BojcKa napeBa! H Bnja xy6aBo Aa ch 6epeTe
naMeTa !
^MoweTe KaKBo MoateTe Aa th HCKapaTe, a Bnja aaoooAHO Aa ce He 6oJHTe;
jaoaHnnje jeAHH 4a He ocrauHTe, aBHJa côooaho, Aa ce^HTe; rpnata HeMaJTe 3a hhmHo! H BamH Aena Aa ce He 6ojaT ! A aKo MoateTe Aa ce 6HJeTe cac n.apa, a Bnja
xapHo ce CTeraJTe, samô u.apo paKaa : nymita Aa He nyKHe HHKaK !
CTAHOBHHUH 1 95
ce Meijy 6epROBa<iKBM 6yHTamHMa h je^Ho 300 nnpotaHa Haia3H. Obo
qyjytn ja yljeM y cyMBy, ah OBy CTBap HHcy unpotaaH B03rope^H, c
MyxypAapoM BpaTBM ce HaTpar, nomêM naHAypa, Te CBe nnpotaHe
koje cy Bet nom.iH 6iub, oBaMO noBpaTHM. Has y AoroBopy c MyxypAapoM, npB3BaBIIlB HeKOJHKO pa36opUTBX JbJAU H yKOpHBBIH ex sa Taj
uocTynaK, 3a kojh ce ohb saonEby Aa nHnrra He 3HaAyi nocie Ayror
pa3roBopa, nonno cmo hx h Aofipo noniainBJiH, aâ^mo dm myn 1 , Aa
H3Me^y ce Haf>y AyAe, aa Koje te can nponu Ao6pa 6HTBnoAJeMqeBeM t
Aa Hete tkmo ApvKiHJe ynHHHTH Hero uito hm mh Ha-ioatHAH 6yAeMo, h
OAMa onpeMHMO 29 JbjAQ iuaBHH, Aa thmo tao je Ta roMHâ CKynJteHa
OAy, h CBe nupotaHe noBpaTe cbojhm AOMOBHMa, BHaqe Aa te cbh nponacTH, KytB teMO bm nouaAHTH, b napAOHa hheomc Hete 6hth, a npn
tom HeKa ce 6epKOBHaHHMa Kaace, Aa iac npe OHano yHHHe, Kao bjto
cmo hm no EbHHHM .&yABMa nopyqiuH. Mhc-ibo caM jynep, Aa n caM oatphbm AOUAe, naK Aa ony roMB^y nonâmHM h pacTepaM icytaMa, ho
Kao 6e3 Baraera H3yHa, HEcaM CMeo ycyAHTH ce Ha to, a he r. hojikoBHBKa HHje 6a.ao OBAe, Aa ce c mm AoroBopHM. Haj3aA npeA Beê
CHHot, oa jeAHora napotaHBHa, oa oaor ceura, c npeotfyKaMa poâKy
cbom oBAe AniaBjna, pasyMeo caM Aa HHje HCTHHa Aa OHaMO BMa HKaKBH
nnpotaHa, a h TaTapHH MyxypAapoB H3 UapoTa AomaBmn, Kaate Aaje
nypoTCKa CBa Ha MHpy, ii 6epKOBMaea kojh cy TasaB raac B3Aa.iB,
eaoAHMO Aa je .laaubBB, 1160 KaA 6b TaKO dito 6Hwio, Mopa^n 6h em
poâuiH oBHJex EwIB bhpotckh TypijB oa Tora mToroA A03HaTE, e HaMH
jaBHTH. Hotac je OBAe ernrao r. bojkobhek Ct. CTojaHOBHt, h jyipoc
c BBiie h MyxypAapoM y AoroBopy pjemH^HCMO, Aa ja c MyxypAapoM
noBeAeM OBy <&yKapy KytaMa cbojhm e ao HnpoTa othacm, Koje iHHetn cnjemaBaM jaBHTH Bamoj Cbjctjocte, Aa caAa y HMe Bora noaaBHMO,
a jByAHMa Beh cmo AaAB nyT HanpeA c nncapoM MyxypAapeBHM, hobito
mo CBe jeAor 3a Apyror noAJeMHH^H saApataBmn caMO hcko^hko A3 hh

y ancy, na Koje cmo cyMBy BMaaB, Aa eito ne MyTe, h CTOJake TaKO
Ao namera noBpaTKa hs EnpoTa. MyxypAap te 6epKOBa<iKOii ajaHy E3
DnpoTa OAroBopHTH, Aa BauiHM 3HaBbeM HHje npoB3amao Taj 6yHT, hhth
Aa BMa KaKBa Cp6nHa OHaMO, o êM je, Kao naiueTaH qoBeK, aobo^bho
yBJepno ce ; a Bama Cbjct-ioct, aKO CjiaroBo^H OAroBopHTH dito BapofnaHHMa, hah ajaRy koje ce aoBe XaijH-iIJepH<&-Ara, MoateTe e no Ha-
a H MHoro BApasje ot KaiiexaHHH na BepKOBHua MiueHKO, XaJAyKBeaKOB 6pai.

,H KHe3 PaJKo XaJAyK, chh Beano; a& SHajeTe y KpaAa n3ê3HajiH!*
1 H3yn = AonycT
13*
196 uhpotckh oKpyr

poHHOM TaTapHHy. EepKOBaiKa Haje Ha rpaHaija Hamoj, ho Mei)y Hac
h bhx ctojh 6e-iorpaAiHqKa h napoTCica; OAaBAe ag oHora Mjecrra r^H
cy 6yHTaniH, BMa ^,o6pa ABa A^Ha xcua, a to npeKO BpAeraax HAaHaea.
MyxypAap H03ApaB.&a Bamy Cbjctaoct, h Kaate Aa oh Mopa AokH
ca mhom H3 DapoTa, Bamy Cbjctaoct bhahtb, h OAaTAe yeeaT y3eTH 3a
Besapa, Ha nacMa Koja BaM je nacao, h Ha jom jcaho, Koje ou co6om
hoch.
Xaipi-Heina, moahmo HeKa iac npe c jeAHHM TaTapuHOM Banian
ynpaBO y DapoT AOê, Aa OHawo napoTCKa AJeAa c rbm y peA nocTabhmo. AjaHy nnpoTCKOM nacao je MyxypAap KaKo ce je Bama Cbjctaoct
CMHAOBaAa Ha aeroBy caMo MOA6y, a oh 6AaroAapeta My 3a xoAaTajctbo, 6AaroAapa h Bamoj Cbjctaoctb c hhcmom cbojhm, OBê hoa boAaHTe npaAoateHOM sa^T. B.
w rocnoAHH hoakobhhk 6ao je cnpeMaH 3a KparyjeBan,, ho caAa
KaKo ce je obo 6epKOBa*iKO CAyqaAo, MHCAefea 3a Hyarao Aa ce oBAe
BaJje, ocTaje ABa n Tpa A^Ha, a*'k a& pas6epe Ha qeMy je CTaAoacaAa
ce OBa CTBap.
AaHac he mbcabm ao^b napotaHH oa rpaHHije 6epKOBaiKe c
H3BJecTHJeM Ha qeM je ocTaAO, naK ano bhah a* ce je CBe pacTypaAO,
oh te cjyTpa nota 3a KparyjeBau,, a ano aa He, jaBate Bamoj Cbjctaoctb, h ocTate ao Apyror Bacoiajwer HacraBAeHaja.
y ocTaJLOM c hoakobhhkom iyeAyjyta CBJeTAy AecHauy a CKyr t
jecaM '
Banie Cbjctaocth
y TyprynieBuy IIoKopBbejraH cayra
14. Maja 1836. AspaM DeTpoHHJeBiik"
KHes Moom ABpaMy IleTpoHfljeBHtiy :
HameMy coBjeTHHsy, KaBa.*epy, ABpaMy IleTpoHHJeBHky

y TyprycoBBiy
OBaj qac npaiiaâ cmo hhcmo Baine oa 14 TeE. kojbm uac asBJeniTaBaTe o cTaay fiepKOBa^Ke a napoTCKe Haaje, h Aa ere cyAHAH
sa Ao6po caMB c MyxypAapoM ao IlapoTa asata, Aa TaMO ca cbhm napoTCKy yTBpAHTe. Obo CTe Ao6po cmbcahjb, a npaBO CTe yqaHH.au hito
HAeTe TaMO. Hp3ApaBHTe MyxypAapa, a rAeAaJTe c hbm hito 6oj&e moaeTe, Te CBprayJTe caato Aa CTBap AerHe.
Mh y npHK^yqeHOM nacMy nnmeMO ajaHy 6epKOBaqKOM, y kom
My pa3roBeTHO KaaceMo, a& mu HuniTa BehMa He hccahmo. Hero u;apy Ha
ycAyra 6btb, qyBajytn oho hito HaM je oa n;apa a^ho, h He Kopaia-
CTAHOBHHUH 197
jyhn y oho dito HHJe Hame: a HapoAa He3aAOBo.2bHH cBanna hsmbjhjbaBajy; Aa npeno rpaHHije Hame Hey 6epROBa*iRoj, Koja je Aa-ie&o, ho
hh je^Be CTone oa rpaHaije hh je^Hor namer BojnHKa He HMa, hhth Le
6btb, hbto Aa aijaMBayR TepaMo: Aa cmo cuarAa aJôm, a .aeTOC h
^h^ho yKa3aAH BJepnocT Hamy h npHBepaeHOCT k n,apy nocjekeHHJeM
y^naeHHM My y IJaparpaAy, h Aa oh, ajaH, ivieAa Kauo he caM ca cbobm
HapoAOM cmhphth noaaa h yTBpAHTH MeJjy e>bm npaBAy h BO^y ijapeBy,
Aa ce hhko HHJe y fteroBy BâAy, h aeroB nocao yMJeniao, Bet oh caM
npeTOBapBBniH HapoA sy-iyMBMa, hpothbho Bojrbjoj h ijapeBOJ boah.
Obo hbcmo cao6m*HTe h MyxypAapy, h nomj&BTe ra peênoMy ajaHy:.
a y npoieM caiiH obo cBe KaatHTe CBaKOMy Typ^BHy Kora toa bbabtc
na hck uh Ha Kora He 6aijajy rphbbbj, ocum Ha ce6e caiie.
,XaijB-Heniy niHJbeM TaMO : ho sa3ajLH cmo My, Aa ce oh cao6oaho
OBawo BpaTH, caMO aRO bbab, Aa TaMO carypaH HHJe, Kao nrro je h npaBO.
V 1909
15 Maja 1836 Mhaoui OtipeHOBHk
y KparyjeBuy KHas cpacKH*
Kh63 Meaobi 6epKOBaqKOM bojboah:
U.ieMeHHTOMy UIepH<J>-ArH, 6epKOBa<iKOMy bojboah, h cbhm npasoCJiaBHHM XpHCTUJaHOM H SHT6MN BapOUIH BepKOBHH
y BepKOBBiy".
Ja npBMHA caM Baine hhcmo, h pasyMjci caM, KaKO jecT xa6ep
BaMayBapoui Aouiao, 4a je Moja BOJcKa Aoni-ia TaMO Ha Baiue Haxaje,
b Aa ihhh EaBry.
Ja caM yAHBHîcja, pasyMJeBmn TaRo jaatHe r.iacoBe, h mbcibm,
Aa je Taj xa6ep HapoA TaMoniBH caM b3mhcjh^, Aa 6oAmn ycnex y
6yHTy noîyHHT; b6o hh jeAaH qeaoBJeR OTMOjeja3eMAH He npeRopami
rpaH0n,H Mojeja. Ja 3HaM noBej&eHHJa ijapcRa, a TaRo n Bo^y BeroBy,
b se^LHM cBarAa ho aeroBOJ boab h nocTynara, b Tano mbhdm. A

BB qyBaJTe HapoA ot ay^yMa u vraeTeHHJa, h He AaJBTe noBOAa, Aa
oh BOCTaHHja ibhh, y rom aayqajy jecTecTBeHo H3MHm.&aBa CBe hito
My nojie3HO 6hth Moace. A rAJe je AaaeRO GepROBaqRa Haxaja? Ja
^yBaM, Aa ce no boab ijapeBOJ h rpaHtma mbpho o6AepaBa, a RaMO
au } Aa npeRO 3 Haxuje uiBêM Moje JbjAt y 6epROBaiRy? KaRO ce OBaj
neMHp y uhpotcroj AoroAHO, nocaao caM TaMO Mor texajy, Aa ce caCTaue c MyxypAap-eêHABJOM q. pyMCiB-Baaaca, b c BBMe uapoTCRy
Aa yMBpu; a oepKOBaqKoj hbro OBAJe a He mbcah HHnrra. 3a to
AaRê noTpeCHO je, Aa ce bb TpyAHTe chpothbb npaBAy yqBHHTH, Rao
198 iihpotckh OKpyr

ihto je h BoiKHJa h ijapeBa BO.&a, u He yifteraBajTe ijapeBe paje Ha
cpaMOTy Baniy, h rgeaora CBeTa, h Aa ce rE>eBH Ha Bac npeMo-aocTHBH
ijap Haui. A yBepeHH 6yA0Te, Aa ja, Kao hito caM TpaAeceT roAHHa
pyKOBOABO C HapOAOM OBHM HeCTHO H 6e3 HOpOKa, TaKO HCTO pyKOBOAHM
h caA, h HQKaA HetyTaico nocTynaTH, Aa ce 3acTHA0M npeA npeMH.10cthbbm ijapeM mojhm. KoaHKO je iiyTa noAo6HHX CMpaAOBa 6&ao, h ja
ce,HHKaA hh y iijto Mjemao HncaM, Bet caM CBarAa odao BJepaH ijapy
MOJeM) a .
X 1911
15 Maja 1836 MiMom OOpeHOBiik
y KparyjeBuy. Kh>u3 CpucKH*.
ABpaM IleTpoHHJeBBti KHe3jr Maaomy:
Bama Cbjctjoct
Mu.iocTHBJejiuH FocnoAapy !
y upomacTH neTaK aohlih cmo OBAe, a jyiep crurao je h X.
Heuia ca KapoM TaxapHHOM, h hphmho caM no BHaa uoaiaTO mh bhcoKonoHHTajeMO nncMO Bame oa 15. t. sa -* 1909, pasyMeo caM niTa mh
HHrnere, npoyâocaM ra h MyxypAap-e<&eBAHJa, anflcwa saBOJBOAy 6epKOBa^Kor OAMa cmo noc.aa.iH, no qoBeny OHora, kojh je ona nacMa, Koja
caM BaM B3 rypryraeuii;a noaaao, ahgo. Xaija Heraa npHM J>en je Ao6po
b oa Myxypâpa h ajana. ^nac je pacuncao sa HemiHKO Jbyjui H3
Haxflje, a^ npencyTpa OBAe AO%y, h rêA^^MO kqa 6yAy CKynêHH
Aa y peA nocTaBHMO uito ce y3Moate, h hito no capoTQHy 6oê 6yAe,
naK teMO nota c Myx^pAapow k BaMa, h ano Moryte 6yAe noBemkeMO
h jomHeKora nnpohauHHa a ajanoBa HOBena, Kao wto mu npaMJeiaBaTe.
nBepKOBHaHH kojh cy ce uoahimh npoTHB ajaHa BHHor,.nocia.*B
cy jeAHO 50 AyAH OBAe MyxypAapy, c TyatfaMa cBojaMa, n oh je n3a6pao 18 pa3yMnnx AyAH Te ax je c ap3Ma3yepoM x npeno Coâje nociao
y Bhtoa q. pyMe.i-BajiBcy.
^BepKOBaqKH ajaH asMe^y Tora, aok cy obh J&yAH OBaMO aohlib,
noceKao je jeAHO Tpa HOBeKa, Kao hito oh japâ, a aeKH Kaacy a buhic
MyxypAap My je nacao Aa to He hbhh, jep6o he HaBytn ea ce raeB

n,apeB, ho ote jlsl ce npoLa He 3Ha ce. Ka;y Aa jeAHaKO xoAa uo
AHBaHaHH, h uaKpete 6oKa.i c bhhom. TL pyivie.iH-Ba.iHC name MyxypAapy, Aa HacTaHe noMofey BamoM Aa to yracH, h name My y KparyjeBaij, MHCietH Aa je Taaio, a Me^yTBM jaBj&a My, Aa te y EepKOBan
1 y npaBo: c ap3a-Maz3apoM - H3BemTajeM

CTAHOBHHIJH 199
HapoHHor ÔBeKa Apyrora nooaaTH. IIo obom H3BecTajy, mo^ytH jyêp
oho 18 jbYW y Coaiyy, nncao je CeHT-IIaniH Aa aao 6yAe Aomao Taj
HOBeK OHaMo, b ao 3a Ao6po Haê, Here -fryAe, Aa He me^>e y Ehtoa,
Beb Aa hx BpaTH co6om y BepKOBaa, to Tano h HCKa yqoHH, a Met>y
thm a& h HaMa OBAe jaBH o tomc, nano 6a mh APyre .&yAe OAaBAe, e
ohhm JE>yA^Ma niTO cy y n-ianaHa, uocirah, c yBepeaeif Aa hm hhko
HHiETa He he yiHHHTH, Te Aa ce KytaMa cbojhm pa3Qhy. Ha Taj KOHan;
3aAPajio cmo npe ce6a hckojhko JtyAO.
Barae CBJeTôcTU
y UiipoTy noKOpH>ejran aayra,
21 Maja 1836 ABp. IleTpoHiijeBHk"
ApaM EeTpoenjeBHii KHB3y Mnjioray :
,.Bama Cbjctjioct,
MnjiocTHBJejuiH TocnoAapy !
IIocjieAHMM hhcmom mojhm jaBHO caM Cbjctaocth Bamoj, Aa je
Xaijn-Heoia Aomao, Aa je OAMa nooiao no ceaHMa Aa nosoBe 03 CBaKora cpe3a no jeAio 15 20 Jbyw pa3y>iHH, Aa OBAe ypeA6y nocTaBe,
3a fiesonacHocT CBanora *0BeKa, H3KopeH>eHHJe 6nBiner ao caAa 3yjiyMaTa
h t n. - y noHeAeoHHK HeKH HHeKH iiohcih cy Aoaa3flTB; ho KaA y
BTopHHK y jyTpy, ocBaHe y BaponiH npeKo 8000 a>yAH, koju c nycaTOM,
kojh naK c 6yijaMa. Ooiiobh ca jom Koje KaRBHM 6ecRykHHijBMa rpqa.iH
oa ce-ia ao ceaa, Te hx Taso noAorHy Aa oa CBaKe Kyte no 40BeK
OBaMO noTpqn. Typi^H OBAanraH, BHAebn OBaKy roMuay, nonaame ce,
AoJjy ao OMajaaa, noTpqe coKaijHMa Aa ce c pajoM 6njy, He 3Han Ha
HHJy peq to 6yAe, Aa cy ce.&aijH To6oat 5 jypamo^H Ha Kaca6y, 3aTeKHy
Ha jeAHOM cosaKy jeAHO 40 Jbyw kojh cy ca Xaija-HemoM k HaMa
y KOHaK AOJia3H^H, no^Be nyniKa nyijarH, BpeAaH qoBeK MyxypAap-e*eHAnja, noBHKHe Ha Typne, Te ce nyniKa npeKHHe, nafiaBH ce HeKa iacT
AyAH ca XaijH-HeinoM OBaMO, HeKa naK xprae 6eraTH HaTpar k ohoj
roMBae, h y tom caynajy AORAa/ce npeKHHe nymKa nyijaTH, nsrBHy hckoahko ^yAH. EênAHJa, nocpeACTBOM BOJBOAe h Be-iHRama OBAamBH, yiHHH
TypKe Aa ce noTprHy y Kaca6y, h Aa hhko 3a jkbbot nymKy He H36an,a.
IIoniAeMO jtyAe k ohoj tomhjih, moahmo Aa ce paa6erHy, He xTeHy, h
TaKO ao caMe hoIih. JeABa ce ctciOHe npeA anwaM, 1 h H3a^y H3 Bapomn,
ho HHJeAaH He KTeae KytaMa othKb, Bet Ha kyMBije, rAe no 1000
AyAH, tab 500, tab b BBme ocraHy no caaT b caaT b ho AaaeKO oa
BapomH. y cpeAy y jyTpy nom.&eM ^tyAe k BHCO'iaHHMa, oa Kojnjex
1 AnviaM = Beqe.
200 I7HPOTCKH oKpyr

caM ce Borne 6ojao, h Ba3âH Moaefen hx, roBopefen HMâ ce OKany <5yAaaauiTBHe, Aa He nponaAHy, je^Ba npeA aeê AaAy o6efeaBe: Aa fee y
qeTBpTaK A a TH y,eeau. Jyqcp Aa&ae nomêH qoBeKa mo j era c jeAHHM
TypiHHOM fi BBMa, ciuoHe ce Te AaAy jeAHO AeceTaK .&yAH H3Me^y ce, Aa
OBAe c HaMa ypeAe: KaKo mh 3a 6ojbe HaJjeMO, h iio TOMe pa3Q^y ce.
IIo tom nouiêMO k ^yatHHHEOM KOJiy jeAHe AyAe, a APyre HHmaBCKOM.
Ba3AaH jyêp noBTopanajyfeH, JbjAe mH^yfeo, a Moaefen Aa h ohh TaKo
ynHHe, ho ao cHHOfe HnmTa HHcy moimh OKomam CBe je HaneAO i\iaBy,
a ofee Aa OBAe HHRaKBa TypiHHa He oeraHe, h ano He OTHAy Typma
c Ao6poM Aa fee yAapeT Ha Bapom. Kaaty Aa caMo oqeKyjy aok oa
Bac CTurHy tohobb, b Maô HeniTo HHAaTa, mio cTe bm o6efea^H! Ka3HBao caM hm, Aa oa Tora HeMa HHmTa, h Aa cy ohh y tom npeBapeHii ;
ho ohh jeAHaKO ce CMejy, h saay Aa ja He 3HaM HHmTa niTa roBopHM,
h jeAHano KypAttcaeajy ce. OBanaB xaj} BHAefeH oa bbx, Kaaao caM
MyxypAap-eo., jom y btophhk Bene , Aa HeniTo BojcKe AOBeAe B3
Co^BJe h ./lecKOBija. Jyqep je cthimo oa CeHT-IIanie neurro KOBHKa,
a cyTpa HaAaM ce Aa fee B3 .lecKOBija HemTO Aofen. Elocao caM h ryprymeBaqROM ncupaBHoqecTBy Aa CTpaace no rpaHHijaMa HaiuBM yABOJe, h
aKO 6h kojh oa nnpofeana k BHMa Aomao, Aa Maaap jeAHO ABOJany
Ha rpaHHip OAMa yfinjy, a HeKe hoihto Ao6po Hsaynajy, Be3aHe noBpaTe
HaTpar, a* Kaaty OHawa APyrBMa KaKaB hm je HHAaT oa Cp6aâ. He3HaM ofee jib Me nooaymaTB ncnpaBHHK. Ho sa to jaBjkajyfea Bainoj
CBeMOCTH o6cTojaTe^cTBO obo, M0.1HM, Aa OTyAa Bb napeA^y y<iHHHTe
KaKo fee ce obo Cdefau, aeaê unniTa He Bajta. MeHe je atao h na
HcnpaBHBqecTBO b Ha HeKe KaneTaHe ryprv meBaiKe, uito HHcy y3eaa
Ha yw niTa cy ce nnpofeaiin AoroBapa^H, Te obo 3.10 join npe A a ce
npeceê. CaA Me cipa Aa Befee 3.10 He 6yAe, h A a ce BaTpa A&Jbe He
npocTpaHB. IlHpofeaBBMa je ueno AO^po aanyHHO raaBy, Aa fee bm
Bama Cbjctaoct noMufe yqaeHTH, KaA ohh caMo noiHy. Obo hm caA
hbko He Moace H3BaAHTH H3 raaBe, Masb caMo Bama CBjerôcT.
,BepKOBa^Ke 6yHTame homhpb^h 6fljacMO, h MyxypAap e*. no.ayqno je OHOMaA h oa Typasa h KaAnje 6epKOBaqKor n.aaM 2 , Aa je bojBOAa npeKO Mepe 3yjiyMa,Te ^hbho, Te je pyMeaa-Ba.iHcy nocaao. H :
pyMciH-BajiHC oa npe nncao je b Bamoj Cbjctaoctb Aa HOMorHeTe k ycMHpeHBJy fiepKOBa^Kora 6yHTa h hhcmo hbcmo BaM nocja^B OAMa, 6yAyfen
Aa je npe Tora Befe caeiua ce 6a.aa cTBap. CaA He3HaM0 oa OHOMaA
1 Xaji - cTaae, nonamaBe

2 Hjiclm - H3BeiDTaj
3 . 3yjiyMaTe - (MHoaHHa) 3y^yjie
CTAHOBHHUH \ 201
Kano obo OBya,a 6h, Aa ^h cy ocTajLB h 6epEOBHaHH mbphb, h -saTO
mHAtMO BaM n to <i. Be3Bpa hbcmo, Ha Koje aKO 6.aaroBO.&eBaTe MoaeTe
My O^rOBOp yHHHHTH, B OBaMO nooaaTB.
Ako mbcibtc sa Ao6po, MoaseTe h je^Ho hbcmo oniTpo nacaTB
obom Hapo^y, h Meu3yACKu l nooaaTB ca jeAHBM KaneTaHOM ryprymeBaHKBM
h je^HHM nBcapoM H3 ryprymeBija, a* bm to hbcmo npoyqe, b a* bm
H3roBope CBe ihto 6yê noTpe6HO k' tomv, a& ce CTBap CTHma.
,Ja caM obao ca MyxypAap-e<&. y CBeMy coraacaH, h oh je ca
mhom. 4 ao je Bor Te je pa3yMan qoBeK Tpe$HO ce; a& je ApyrB ko
HBKaKO He 6h ce moimb ciojkbtb, h 6bao 6b rope.
y ocTaôM iye^yjyiiB cuewy AecHHuy n CKyT, B3JaB.&yjykB BaM
h yqTHBH no3Apa oa MyxypAap-e<&eHABj'e, jecaM
Bame CBJerjiocTH
y IlHpOTy ^HoKopftejfflH cjyra
29. Maja 1836. AspaM HeTpoHHJeBHk.
IxHe3 Mhôih ABpaMy HeTpoHHJcBMky :
,,HauieMy CoBCTHHicy, ABpaMy IleTpoHHJeBHKy
y IlnpoTy.
BecMa cmo ce ockop6bjib pa3yMeBniB bs nacMa Bamer oa 29. TeK.
no TlBpy TaTapBHv nooiaeor, 3aMJeinaTe.acTBa, Koja cy ce nopo^Bâ
oneT Ha hobo y HapoTy. UlTa teMO, KaA cy 3a6.iyAB.ae b jeAHa b Apyra
cTpaHa. ,4a ancy, Haj6oê 6b 6bao.
CaA y obom HeAoyMjeHBjy He mojkcmo BaM HHnrra Apyro cobctoBaTD, Hero caonmTaBaMO BaM hbcmo, Koje cmo cBHoh B3 XâpBrpaâ
Ao6bjib, t. j. asl je nepTe$-e<&eHAHJa jomT Ha npBo Hame npeACTaBJbeBe 3a napoTCKa o6cTojaTejiCTBa Beh cmchho h ajaHa h B.aaABKy, b
HBcaHo je pyMe-iH-Ba-iHcy a& B3 Co<x>BJe noin^be hobop ajaHa, a 3a
BjaAHKy AO-ia3B enncKon jcmhockb HeKTapaje, hobck MupaH h KpoTaslIo obbm M3BecTBjaMa oajcoBeTHiijo je npaqeKaTH aok tb hobb
AyAB He Aotjy, na teTe OHAa HajyAo6Haje h HajâKme moLh yqBHBTB
ypeA<5e 3a 6yAyte CTaae nnpotaea : a 3a caA caMO cmbpbt3 o6e CTpaHe,
koabko je Moryte, eeita CTBap Me^yTBM .aerHe.
K TOMy naK HaMJcpeHHJy Bpjio tie noTpe6HO 6btb, a& Te ApHayTe,
Koje CTe TOKopce cMHpeHBJa paAR aobcib, oAnycTBTe HaTpar k' KyhaMa
CBojHMa, na OHAa a& nniTeTe, aKO BaM yerpe6a, H3 BnABHa b Co^Bje
1 MemyjiCKu - KypnpCKii
202 rmpoTCKH OKpyr

HB3aMa, Kojn te 6hth y ton aiyqajy Meoro no-ie3HBJH, Kao JbjA,a uapckh, aok 6h th ApHayTH, cdoatHBHfflH ce c TypuHMa napoTCKHM, moimh
y^HBHTH cujacer.
OBAe BaM npHK^yqaBaMO panopT â30H As. 2125. o fiocaHCRBM
o6cTOjaTe-JCTBaMa.
Obo KaaceMO 3a to, iuto je Bp.10 onacHO 3aMJeraaTe^CTBo to
napoTCKO, H3 y3poKa, hito je CBa BocHa HaHOBO y ABHaceHHJy, h BaTpa
ce pacnpocTpâ qaK ao Ilasapa, qeMy HaM je 6paT JoBaH panopTBpao, a a Jb\fl,u HaM oa Tyâ c TaKOBHM iMacoBBMa Aoaa3e. 3ato cmo
mHâ^H HapoqHor TaTapHHa y CapajeBo k 6ocHa-Ba.aeJH, a& ce c bhm
nocoBeTyjcMO, n oh je Bet nooaao y IIa3ap CBor qoBeKa Aa CTBap npHMHpyje.
He A&o Bor a& 6yKHe oa IlapoTa, Moace ce Ta BaTpa cojy3HTH c fiocaHCROM
h apHayTCKOM oa IIa3apa, a 6hjio Oh ue-iHKO 3-10, Koje, He 3HaM0, ko
Oh yTamKao?
,3aTO nosApaBHTe MyxypAapa Maoro jKBBoroji h 3ApaBA0M, HeKa
ce c BaMa nocrapa Ty CTBap y DupoTy cmhphth, Aa A&Jbe He npocrape
ce, a CKopo fee aoKh h hobh ajaH u BAaAHKa, h OHâ te ce AaRO
HapeA6e sa Oy^yte yqaHHTn.
.TîeAaJTe c MyxypAapoM Aa ce jkaohh X. Xacan h H>eroBH C0Apy3H
sÔMHCdeHHiiH ; jep te to Miiuro y obom oficTOJaTeacTBy homoLh.
Aro Bor Aa Te ce mhpho pacTaHeTe cainyxypAapoM 6nteTe Rao
3eêBn y 3âTH6opy a jlyiKHaija 1 , caaio H3Aa.ieRa npejaTeJbH, He aacaeiiH
ce Ha 6-iH3y caerajaTH, RaA CTe Tase cpefce, Kao uito bhahmo.
a 1 !. pyiie.aH-Ba.iHcy HeMaMo niTa OAroaapaTH 3a caA; noqeM HHJe
OHaKO, Rao hito je oh aceôo.
2130.
31 Maja 1886. Mhjioui OtipeHOBHk
y Hoasapenuy. Kaa3 cpncKH*
ABpaM neTpoHHJeBHt KHe3y Maôray :
,Baiua CfijeTôcT
MaôcTHBJejniH TocnoAapy !
H3 aay*iaja 6epKOBa i ?Kor npeê, a no tom h nnpoTCRor, PyMeAHJa ce je 6aâ nonjiamaâ jaso, n i\iacoBH pa3AaTH cy cBaROJaKH,
yseTo je y tomc no ycTBMa n MMe Bame CBJeTAocTH, koa HeRHJe Moate
6hth h c Ao6pe CTpaHe, a koa HeKBJe h c pâBe. ^,a 6b naK pyMe^H-
1. KHe3 MiiAom je 3Hao upHiy naico je 3eu 3-iaTn6opau aoaasHO y toct

seiiy y Ay&uv.iw, na 340 npomao. Ha Hy noAceha oB^.e DeTpoBHJeBMhr.
CTAHOBHHUU 20$
Ba-iHC yBJepoo ce a h mapcTBO TaKoije oa Hera yiyepBîo ce, Aa Bama
CBje f M0CT hh Ma-io HHJe noMJemaHa 6easl y OBaj nocao, ja caM yqaHHO
c obum qoBeROH, noniTo caM My AOKasao neTBopoyroAHO to, h nonrro
je h caM o TOMe yBjepao ce B3 ycpAHH TpyAOBa Hama k ycTamaHHJy
Bamepeqena 6yHTa, Te je B3BaAao oa 6epsoBaqEHx Typana h Ka^nje
uAaM, a je CBeMy TOMy npaqHHa caM BOJBOAa OHâiuH>u npeTepaHHM
sy^yMHMa, h Aa capoTaaa Haje KpuBa, h mro ce je OAROCiua Ha Hefty
noMot Bame CBJeTôcTH, to je 04 CTpaxa yqaHHâ, aok cy H3Me^y ce
Jb\&e B36pa^H, Aa HAy a pyMciL-Baaacy CBojy Myay AORaaty, to cy a
JbjAU Kasaaa CeeT-HamH, kojh cy oAaBAe c ap30xajiOM x k aeMy noOiaTH. Taj HJiaM nocâH je pyMe.iH-Ba.aBcy, Kao hito caM BaM oaoMaAam&HM hhcmom Majio eanoMeoyo, h Aanac OAroBapajyta MyxypAapeêHAwjapyMejB-Ba^Hcy, uiTOceBepKOBn;aTBqe, oahoch ceoneTHaBCTE
HAaM, a Aoâje As, Be3Bp He Bepyje ApyraM KaKBBM HafiyA AoeenieHHjaMa XaiyH-IIIepBârBHHM. CaAa yroBopno caM c MyxypAap-e<&eHAajoM
Aa h OAaBAe jeAaH vao,m yquHHMo. Ho 6yAyta Aa OBora BOJuoAy 3amiMmTaBa pyMejJi-BaaHc, to A a ne 6h ce Hera KOCHyao, b 3a onpaBAaTH
h E>era, 6an,aM0 cBy KpHBBijy 11a Xaija-XacaHa a BJiaABKy, kojh cy h
TaKO ByiuiH BoJBOA.v 3a hoc, Kao ihto caM BOJBOAa npu3Haje, h caAa a
caM npoTecTapa hh. Y ajiaMy te 6 urn cxaBêHo, Aa je Xaijn-Hema
coiviacHo c bojboaom no3Bao 6ao ao 10 jbja^ H3 CBaKora Ko,ia, c kojoMa Aa OBAaiuaa nooia y peA nocraBe ; ho nooie XaijH-HeuioBa h
BOJBOABHa no3iiua, nomAe BJ.nAHKa Hene CBoje aonoBe, Te nayqe HapoA a^ ce OBAe CTeie a miuo a bcabko, Kano Le OBAamae jepuije B3
Tora uoujLaniaTH, a Aa ce KaBra 3aMeTHe. Xaija-XacaH naK c Apyre
CTpaHe HapeAao aeroBe yrypcy3e, kojh cy c E>BMe BnâjeT jcaa, Te
yAape na oho 40 .fcyAB, Koje je Xaija-Hema B3a6pao 6ao, B3 OHe roMBê, h noBeo OBaMO k MyxypAapy, Aa CBojy HyatAy noKaacy. IIoApo6hoct OBe CTBapn noniTo ce ofiUAciMu, cnacte CBa KpHBaija Ha BauiepeqeHa A R a .iBija, a uepeMO ce mh, HapoA, jepaaje, a BOJBOAa. CbhoL cmo
ce sa to pa3roBopa^B c uaABOM, My#epu3 e$. f hcrbm azajiapuMa, aXaijaHemoM, a Kano Aolje BOJBOAa hobh, OAMa teMO ra yquHHTB.
dHohito obo ypeABM, nota hy k BaMa ; ho 6yAyta, Aa CBe obo
saBBca oa MyxypAap-e^. kojb, Aa ue Gajaine ce OApeAao 3a 6epKOBaqKa nocao, ManL&ame Aoka a caM ao Bame CBJeT.iocTH, to mbc-ibm
Ao6po 6a 6a.ao, Aa My HeniTO nonijbeTe, aok caM join OBAe, H-aa 6apeM
Aa Me Haê TaTapBH Bam y TypryuieBi^y, oa KyAa My Mory a nacaT a
nocaaT y EepKOBaij.
1 Ap30xaA Moa6a, ata;i6a.
204 iihpotckh oKpyr

tf 3,aHac je npomao fiueurap 1 HOBora 3eTa. ca <5oxqa.ayn;BMa oa
MJiaê HeBecTe, Ha Bamy Cbjctjoct, Jycy*-namy, Beijax-IIamy, h Cto-
qeBaha. Kon>e My Aajy oByâ sa fiaâBa, nacao caM a ja Aa ra y AackCHHAy AnêJiKO AoqeKa, a paiKaBCKH h jaroAHHCKH Merayjujaje Aa My
He y3My napa sa KHpHJy. CaA KaA AO%e 6&my Bac, ja He 3HaM Aa aa
6a Tpe6a.ao yqaHBTa hito Be3HpH y TaKOM ciyqajy paAe. Ohu H3BOAe
na jeAHO no caTa Maao aaaja Te upaqeKajy A<>aocHTe.&a, a no tom
Beaap npa.via 6oxqa.iyK koa MepAHBeea..
Bame Cbjctjiocth
y IlHpOTy noKopJbejmn cayra
l. JyHHj'a 1836. ABp. HcTpoHHJeBHk"
OneT ABpaM IleTpoHHJeBHk KH63y Majiomy:
Buuia Cbj6t.ioct,
Ma.aocTHBJejniB TocuoAapy !
IIo onpaBêeHJy Knpe TaTapHHa k Bamoj Cbjctaoctb, nomêM
Jby&e oneT k .ayjKHHqaHBMa h uamaBiiHMa, c yBJemqaHajaMa Aa ce HaTpar cbojhm AOMOBHMa BpaTe ; Ba3AaH OHaj AaH, Hacy iiocayuiaAH, aok
Haj3aA APyrH.AaH, hoihto cy BHAcaa, Aa acapaBHBRaT ryprymeBaqKB,
BesaBinH 2 HOBeKa kojd cy TaMO 3a homoL TpqaAH, noc/iao ux je k
MeHB oBaMO, ynaame ce oa Tora, h pa3at>y ce, Ha noBTopHTejLHa yBJepeHHJa, Aa hm hbko HHmTa yqiiHHTB Hete, aao ce caMO px3H^y. Tpetn
AaH 4om.iH cy h kmctobh oa cBHJy cpe30Ba k mchb, HCBa.aB Hena o6.iaKmaH>a, Koja hm je BoJBOAa ca MyxypAap e<&. o6ekao, h, tck hito cmo
ktcih A a ax pasaniH^beMO, Aa npoqn HapoA a3BJecre o jiaKOTH Koja
Le hm y 6yAymqe 6htb, CTHrHe kexaja Xaija-MexMeT-Bera cepe3^nje,
tfpaTa Jycy^-lIaniHHa, h AOHece hbcmo q. pyMeaa-BaiHca, kojbm B3BjemTaBa MyxypA^pa, Aa je no 3anoBjecTH AeiueTa, ajau OBAaniBbH CMeH>eH, h Ha BeroBO MJecTO nocraBAeH XaijH-MexMeT Ber. Obo A0Ba3aBma
KMeTOBBMa, jom Bame cy ce o6paAOBaaa, h OAMa Hese H3 hh onpaBBJLa
Aa Ha noj&e Kay h to HapoAy, a noc-ie abi caTa, hodito je CTHrao
h eKcapx oa naTpnapmeje Aa B-iaAHKy A^rne OAaBAe y jIhmho octpobo,
Ha HeroBO MJecTO maAykn .iHMHaucKor BAaABKy, OTpqaaa cy h npoqa
KMeTOBB Aa H3BJecre HapoA h o tomc Ho hcth AaH y HeAe^y oko hoahc
KaA ce je qapmaja OTBopaaa 6n.ia, h hckh o6j1hjbbh cc&ama Bet noqe^H AOjiasHTH y Bapoin Ha na3ap, Xaija-XacaH yJAypnme bcko^hko
o6emeftaKa cbojhx Aa nyniKe H3MeTHy KOje pah no Bapooia, H3Aa râc,
1 rfueurap - HOBeK kojh ce CTapa 3a nHcake CTBapH.
CTAHOBUHUH
205
Aa cy âype 6acTucaAu x apom, non-iarae ce TypijH jepaHJe, no3aTBapa

ce qapmnja, h iiOTene CBaKH c nyinKaMa Ha Bapom xpncTHjaHCKy; cpeha
Te ce Ha fcynpMJB Tpe^HJin co^BJamp TypijB, oacaqe ce npoTHB jepdHja, xoTpo atphb k H,eMa MyxypAap e<&. B3BaAH ca(5^y, Te Kora KaKO
CTDrHe yApn no r-iaBH, a coanjcKa Bojcua c bbmc, nyinKaMa OKOMBije
h KyHAaHKH, Te ex Tano pacnpAH KytaMa. 3a tbm OAMa 30BHe 6eroBe
h araîape OBâuiBe, He ocTaBH hm hh Majse, hh cecTpe, hh jseHe, CBe
03 peâ ncyjyta, h HaJ3aA h oH.BMa MaJKy, kojh Kase, â cy uupoTCKH
TypijH ucjiaMu 1 , Aa Meêp hh ijap, hh Besap HHcy 3Hajnj, a* join obac
BMa jaHHqapa. Hobukhc Ha ceH3e, as. cnpesie H>eroBe b jioje KOH>e, Aa
oAaBê HêMo, a E>BMa, c onpomTeBen, MaTep, hito am 6yA Ha i\iaBy
Aonuo, Heua Tpne. Ha to nowy nâKaTH Typn,H, na^Hy My Ha Ko-aeea,
no^JHy M0.1BTB 3a onponiTeE>e, b o6etajy ce, Aa te caMB Hatn KpHBije,
Aa te jeâH 3a APyrora noAJeMHHTH ce, Aa BHme HHKaA b hbko Hete
HKaKBO 3.10 yHHHHTB. TflMe ce CMBpii CBe RaKO Tpe6a, KpHBitfi cy no6eJbemeHB, h caMO oqenyje ce Aa hobb BOJBOAa CTHrHe, kojh he npeKOcjyTpa y wrapTaE OBAe AOkH, naK OHAaK Aa ce ah ray oAaBAe 3a y
Bhtoa b X. XacaH h cbb aeroBH noafceAOBaTe.&H, h Aa ce npn tom
h ypeA6a y^nne npaBjeHHja HOBor bojboac CBe je obo onecaHO h
jaBêHO pyMedH-Ba^Hcy, nncaTO h .aecKOBaHKOM name, Aa Bojcny pacnycth, h Aa je OBAe caAa CBe mhpho.
t BepKOBaHKa, pasyMJeBnra niTa je OBAe y btophhk A r AHô ce,
ABrHe ce CBa- Ha Hore, no6erHe y naaHBHy, h OAKaray TypunMa, Kao
hito OHAamftH BOJBOAa OBAe jaBiba, a* ohh Hete BBme 3a TypKe Aa
3HaAy, Aa cy h ohh Bame CBJeTôcTH noAaemtfl nocTa^H, h t. h.
Obo lyjykn, coiuacHO c MyxypAap-e$. onpeMHM k aniia OAaBAe A Ba
nomTeHa HOBena, HannmeM bh b ja jeAHO hhcmo, Aa ce 6yAa.aainTHHe
onaHy, aKo te Aa He nponaAHy, Aa ce cio6oaho KytaMa pasn^y, a sa
6e3onacHocT HHHy, Aa hx hbko A fl paTH Hete, aok mapcKH qoBes He
Aoê, Aa nom^y AyAe y EepKOBaij, Aa 30BHy nacapa MyxypAap e$. c
KHMe te KytaMa CBOJHiia oTotn, a KaA ijapcKH qoBeK AOê, nena He
HAy k Beiiy tomhaom, b 6yAaaamTHHy nnpotaHa y^HHe, ho HeKa H36epy caMO naiierae jeAHO 100 AyAH, kojh te OHaMO cboj xa* h cnpoTHHCKH mapCKOM HOBCKy HOKaSaTH. CHHOt AOê H3BJeCTHJe H3 BepKOBnia,
Aa cy Ha OBaj coBJeT othhlih 4 qoBeKa HHcapy 6epKOBa^KOM, h A a cy
My OAKa3a^H, Aa te chLh cbh KytaMa, ho He CMeAy join 23 A^na,
1 Oa 6acMdK - HanajH Bapom.

2 HcjiaMu = npaBH TypijH.
206 iihpotckh oKpyr

AOK 6am He iyjy, â je i;apcKH My6atuup l AOinao. CaA cmo hm jaBB-an,
â je sa bhh nocao oApetjeH OBaj MyxypAap e*. Jyêp je nojyqno aaCTaBîeHHJe Ha to oa pjMe.iH-Ba.aHca, h yqn&eH je repruO 2 , a& ce KykaM
a
pasH^y, a â te ,ao 45 âaa h MyxypAap e$. TaMO othKh, jaBêno
hm je a& oBê oqeKyje caMO aok hohh BOJBoâ CTHrHe. Hncao je hh-
capy A a caM OTHûe k BHMa, n 4a hx noueAe KytaMa. HaâM ce a&

le c thmc h ohh caetiH ce.
Ja MopaM ocTaTo OBê jom 56 âHa, aok A<>6po ne aaerHe ce
cTBap, naK ty, y HMe Bora, nokn 3a noatapeeaij, Kao hito mb HaaaateTe BHcoKono^HTajeMBM hhcmom oa 24. upom. 3a 2037.
AjaH OBâmBH, houito npeâ paqyHe hobom bojboah, Ha no3HBaHHJe pyMe^H-BajHca oxDiH te k E>eMy Aa TaMO cje^n.
,y ocTaaoM nje-iyjyliH CBJewy AecHHijy h ckjt, jecaM
Bame CBJerjiocTH
y ILipoTy IIoKopftejmH cayra,
1. JyHHj'a 1836. AspaM IleTpoHHJeBHk*
OnniTHHa impoTCKa KHe3y MMoniy:
CBJeTÔMy h BejiHKOMy Kitaajy TocnoAnpy
Mhjioiuv OOpeHOBHky
y KparyjeBan,
9 Bama Objotôct
MajiocTHBJejniH TocyAapjy !
Mh BcenoKopBejniH pa6n Baraeja CBJeiMOCTH, cbh jeAHHOAynrao
h BcecepAe^HO njeiyjytfl CBjeâro BOCKpn^nja pns Baranx, &o sjeâ
B036jiaroAapHXMO Ha 6.iaroAJejaHBJeTO Baiueja Cbjolioctb, hito de ce
mhaocthbo coaca.aH.iH Ha Hac 6jeAHH h HemâcMHBH pa6a Bamja, jaKoate HaA0^y6HBH OTen; Ha naâ CBoja. Tora pa^H mh naRB cbh c
iiamHMU Aje^nua 6.aaroAapHMO co' caesaMH h paôcTHJy ; ho moahmo
Bamy CivjeT.iocT Aa uaji npocTHTe sauiTO mh cmo capoMacn npocra h
HeyêHH, Ta He 3HaMO KaKBO Leaio 6.aaroAapeHHJe BOSAara Bamej CBJeraocTH, ho jenree npn obhm HauiuM 6.aaroAapenHJeM, naKH bch jeAHHOAyniHO 6âroAapHMO h Ha MH-iocTHBy rocno^y, h mojihmo AeuoHonroo
Aa Tochoa Bor hohbh h 6eroBe Baninx, h Aa hx HOAapn co HMnepatopctbo: h naKH noKopH>ejme mojihmo Baniy CfijeoocT : He 3a6opaBHTe
eac ! DpH obhm ate HaniHM noKopE>ejniHM MO.aeHHjeM, jomTe jeAHO 6.aa-
1 My6aiuup = HsacjiaHHK n,apcKH.

2 Tepru6 - npenopyKa, npnnpeMa.
CTAH0BH1IUH 207
ro#apeBBJe c HaasajinaM noooueHHjeM nouasyjeMO, 3apaAB caAanmer
Hamera bojboac no HMeny Xaija-MexMeA-Ber, a y AaHamaeTO BpeMe
co BceM ce noita3yje AO<5ap Ha pajy a HapoAy, ho HeMa ihto Aa yâiiH,
aamro oHflja nposaeTB Aija-Ac ih coc MaxMyA-BoJBoay AaB&ia 6e3 Mepe

b 6es 6poja hobijb, Aa CBOJe itanaje BeqaTO yBpay, oeu He mhcahjIH
sa Bora b sa aapoA, capje? 3a capoTHE>y; ho npeTOBapaâ hitoto He
mo ate HHKaA Aa ce CBecre. 3aT0 a moahmo Bainy CbjctjIoct Mhôcthbjejmn TocyAapjy ! Aa npeTCTOjaTe a or ijapcKy CTpaay a ot Be3apcKy,
sa OBor caAamaer BOJBOAy, a naKH ukubmo Bainy CBJeTiocT Aa othqmeTe Ha Hamer BoJBOAy Xaija-MexMeA-Bera, natco cho AaHac 6.aaroAapHH
3a HeroBy Aofipaay, Aa 6yAe a BPMy BjepojaTHO.
,27. JyHHJa 1836.
Bamej CujeTaocra
mh uoKopHejniH pa6H impoTCKH:
Ûok.iohhk Heuia <J>B.iiinoBHL
ylloKjioHHR KHpa HemoBH^
liUACH JOBaHOBHL
U,B6TB0 TeoAopOBHL
Teopro U,eHOBHk
AlIASL KpCTOBHL
CTaHeH UapHOpoA^H
IlaHajoT Hoh-JobhL
Tora EjieHHt.
HCflBKO CT6$aHOBHL
KHpa M-aaijoB
Xauu HaBa.i.
KHe3 Mbaohi napoTCKoj onnrrHHH :
,âi^H-HînD h otfiimecTBy nupoTCKOMy:
,IIpaMHO caM Bame hbcmo oa 27. Jynaja TeK. roA- a3 Kor caM
pasyiieo, Aa cxe ce caAa, xBaaa Bory, y6.aaaca.aH h npaMapn.iH koa
BamHKyha, n Aa aM je caAaraan ajan Xaija-MexMeA-Ber y CBeMy ao6ap. Ofia je BecT MeHe Bp-io o6paAOBa.ia a paAyjeM ce, ihto ty TaKOBor
AoCTa Ha KOMfflH^yKy HMaTa. Koahko caM Morao qaaaTa y ACiy BameM,
miaao caM 6ao ibiibo, b BecMa mb jeMBAO, hito je OKOHHeHaje hctot
Aeaa Ha Bame 3aAOBo.fcCTBO npaBeAeHo. BaMa He HSocTaBâM npenopyhbtb, Aa mapy hokophh CyAeTe, Aa ce c ajanoM y CBeMy cor\iamaBaTe ?
a Aa Hera no^HTyjeTe, a tbm teTe yTBpABTB Bame 6.iarocTOjaHBJe CBe
Bame a Bame. Ja caM nncao a ajany BameMy h yMoaao ra oa CTpaHe
Moje, Aa h y HanpeAaK oaaKo Kao mio caAa hhhh c BaMa, B3JHBa ao6poTy CBOJy Ha Bac, Kao ujepHe noAaHaice ijapeBe, a Ka3ao caM My,
208 nwpoTCKM oKpyr
Eano CTe ce noxBa.iH.iH koa MeHe c aeroBOM AojaKomBOM Ao6poTOM h

saTO H3JaBHJiB ^HCTOcpAenHy 6jiaroAapHOCT CBOJy.
y npoMeM no3^paBâM j&y6e3HO Bac o ââ Baina, b ase-iekH, a&
cen y CyAyinne cacTaaeM BamuM noxBaAyjeTe, c 6.iaroBo.ieHHJeM jecaM
BaMa
As 2560. GjiaroHaKaoHH
2. Jyaaja 1836 M. 06penoBHk
y KparyjeBijy. kh>&8 cpncRH."
^yHaBCKO-THMO^KH KOMaHAaHaT CieBaH (JTOJaHOBnt Ttoca KHe3y
MnAomy :
H>eroBoj Cbjctjocth MnwiocTHBjejuieMy
TocnoAapy h Ktbasy CpticKOMy
MHJioiny TeoAopoBHtiy 06peHOBHky
> BojeHor KOMaHânTa ayHaBCKO-THMO^Kor
nojiKoBBHKH Cre*aHa OrojaHOBHha BcenoAaBejaiM panopT.*
*OBAe cmo jyqe 3. ob. m. y ceô BaaxoBO cpesa CBp^bMinKor npa
rpaHHna Hainoj cthimh, h o^Ma cmo a&jlu Aâ HOBeKa Me^y nnpofcaHe
nociaTH sa hcko TpHêceT h.ih qeTpAeceT KMeTOBa OBaMO AosBaTH, Aa
hm KaaceMo Aa rocnoAapcKO hhcmo BBMa bochmo, a â ce o oboj 6yira
bhhoj pa3roBopHMO, naK HeMa h>h Aa AO^y. Mh nomêMO h APyre &YAQ
oneT Me^y bh, h OBAe hx oêKHBacMo, Tano ao caA hh kmctobb irapoTckh, hh Hanra Jbyjw Koje cmo noc.ia.iB, cthimh HHcy, h HHKaRBa a6epa
Ao6h.ih hhcmo, ho HeKH TBopê kojh je jom 1-ora o. m. k IlnpoTy nocaaH 6ho, yBaTe ra dpaate 6yHTamKe h OABeAy ra y roMH^y, naK Aa
je no6erao H3Me^y be h noKasyje Aa cy nHpohaHH 2-or o. m. koa MaHacTHpa TeMCKor 6h.ib, b Aa cy ce npeA Hot HCTora AaHa oa MaHaCTHpa Kpeny^H naK y ceao rpaAanraHnj nojLaK cara 6.1H30 EnpoTî
AoniJiH, b OHAe Aa cy nocie E>era ocTaMiu.
3a to mh caA ao BeroBe TlynpHJe no.ia3HMO Aa thx CBaKHM HaqHHOM HeKO-iHKO KMeTOBa H3 OHe roMHde 30BeMo, h Aa hm KaateMo Aa
oa Tor BHHor noaaa HHmTa HeMa.
Majop MeêTa Me.aocaB.&eBHti ca BOJHHijHMa npHcnjeie AaHac
Ha rpaHBuy Hamy.
J6 671.
4. ABrycTa 1836. Qojkobuhk
y ceay BaaxoBy. CTe$aH CTOJaHOBHk."
CTAHOBHHUM 209
ABpaM neTpoHHJeBHt KHe3y Moomy:

H>eroBOJ Cbjctjiocth MH.iocTHBJejmeM rocnoAapy
MHJiomy 06peHOBHty, Kftasy CptfCEOMy
y Bae>H
Bama CBJeiuocT,
Me-iocTHBJejniH TocnoAapy!
aâHac AoniaBinn OBAe, pasyujeM Aa jer. hojlkobhhk GresaH CtojaHOBnli, ca ApyniTBOM cbojhm, Aomao no caaia AaaeKO OAaBAJe, y jeAHOM
unpoTCKOM ceay, 30bomom Buranoeuy ; Aa OHaMO koa MaHacTnpa, y ohoj
roMHJH Saejaia, hh c hbcmom Baine CBJeTôciB, hhth naK ca cbojhm
coBJeT*BMa, HHJe Morao HHmTa >hhhhth, hhtq je ko npacTajao Aa ce
p acTypa KyhH, hhth cy U,BJeTKa xtcih H3Me^y ce nycTHTH 6e3 KpBH ; Aa
je, Hajnooae, nomaB APyacHHH cbojoj yAcMaKOBO 1 , nopyHHO, Aa aKote
cuaceHHJe KaKBo HMaTH, Aoljy k BbeMy AaHac, jeAHO 100 KMeTOBa c
D^BJeTKOM, Aa ce c HHMa AoroBopa, Kano he beh npeAaTH Typi^Ma, h
D^BJeTKa Baraoj CfijeTaocTH. â je jyTpoc ncuyqflo oa h>h H3BJecTHJe,
Aa he ohh 6dH3y rpaHHne Hame cbh ouaKo uaKO cy Ha CKyny AoiiH, h
Aa je no Towe oh y BnTaHOBan, Aomao, a no E>era h CBa opAHJa hh poTCKe Haxeje. Kano caM obo nyo, noui^beM k E>eMy (r. nojKOBHHKy)
jeAHora MOMKa, Kora je oh MeHH Ha cycpeT noaaao, h AaM jaBHTfl My
Aa caM ja noaaaH oa Bame CBJeTAOCTH, Aa napoTCKy cnpoTHH>y c Typn,HMa noMHpHM. Aa ty ja c hckoahko KMeTOBa aauu, Koje H3a6pa.iH oyAy,
y IIhpot OTHta ; ho Aa Me Tp6y 3a6o^beo, h He Mory caAa k HHMa othIlH,
ho oh A^ BSHfliTe oa e>h jeAHO 20 30 KMCTOBa; c bhmu, aKO he,
Hena Aofye h D,BJeTKo, Aa ce OBAJe jom Beqepac AoroBopHMO mTa LeMo
paAHTH, h6o ja c tombaom, n Aa 6h Morao jiohu TaMO, Hehy Aa ce pa3roBapaM, ho oty caMo c hckojIhro hh kojh cy naMeTHH. Obo KaKo qyje,
y3Me D,B6TKa Majio Ha cxpaHy, kojh je Bet 6ho uoêo npHd^HacaBaTH ce
k BeMy, h Kao cojKaJbeBajykH ra peKHe My: Bhahih, IJbctko, KaKo je
r. ABpaM Aomao; oh he OBy CHpoTHay homhphth c TypitHMa, h hohito
ohh pa3H^y ce KykaMa cBOJHMa, mia he OHAaK c to6om 6hth : ho xaJAe
caAa ca mhom k BeMy Ha HaHAHpaao, Aa ce c H>HMe bhahhi, naK Koje
oh, Koje ja Aa ce AoroBopnMO, h Aa mo.ihmo TocnoAapa, Aa th OA6nje
KpHBHn;y Ha 6yAa.aaniTBHy, h Aa th onpocTH tt .J OBaj ce Ha to ckaohh h
c Txocom y3JaHe KOE>a Te Aoê oba?. KaKo je AaoeM Aoniao, OAMa 3anoBeAHMO MOMn;oMa Te ra CBeacy h OBAe y anc nocTaBe, 3a Hotac nodabumo OAMa h cTpaate Aa HHKOTa OAaBAe He nponycTe k nHpotaHHMa,
1 Caâ to ceao H3roBap<vjy OcManoeo a He AcaiaKOBO.

KPAAEBHHA CPBHJA 14
210
iihpotckh oicpyr
Aa hm to AOKaace, naK y AoroBopy ca mhom, othahc Hoco oneT HaTpar

y BnTaHOBn;e caM k TyijaKOBHiiy n IlepH, Aa Kaae nnpokaHHMa Aa caM
D,BeTKa ja koa ce6e 3aApjfiao, Aa ce Hotac AoroBapaMo o KojeqeM, h
cjyipa paHO Aa HmTeM Aa c ibime jom jeAHO 50 KMeTOBa, kojh yMeAy
Ao6po roBopHTB , Aot>y TaKoê na AoroBop, H3Me^y kojh He <5h jle ce
npeBapHAH aoKh OBaMo jom jeAHO 5 6 kojh cy CBe obo 3aMyTH.iH,
Aa h H>e noBeaceMo, naK OHAaK nocâTH OHHHa ApyrBMa xa6ap Aa ce
OAMa Kjfcaua pa3Hâ3e, aKO fee Aa ce npo*aTHMO moahth TypKe sa bh,
bah i\KO HeKTeHy, Aa teMojaBHT TypijHMa HeKa ohh c jeAHe CTpaHe a
hh c Apyre CTpaHe yAapHMO Ha bh, h Aa nocie HHKaKa cnaceHHJa
He oqeKyjy, a OBAe BHAHte Aa HMano noAoera BOJCKe cpncKe, h KasateMO
Aa join DAe HenpeeraHo.
Obo hito je ao caA yiHtteHo jaBâM Bamoj Cbctaocth, h hito
6yAewo cjyTpa yqHHHAB, jaBHteiio oneT.
,H^BeTKa hhcmo OAMa oKOHiajiH, Aa ne 6h npoqn nnpokaHH to
BHAeBniH y oqajaHHJe naan, h nooie y xajAyoyK yAapnan, Te teMO
Beta noaaa c BHMa BHaTH.
Bame CBjeTAOcni
y Ilepamy IIoKopBejmH cayra
5 ABiycTa 1836 Aspain IleTpoHHJeBHk"
ABpaM neTpoHHJeBHt h CTeBaH OrojaHOBHD "EocaEHesy Mnaoiny:
Bama Cbjotjioct,
,MHjLOCTHBJejniH TocnoAapy!
KaKO je AjBeTKo yxBafeeH, Bama je Cbjctaoct H3 H3BecTHJa IleTpoHHJeBHkeBa Bet HSBenrreHa.
ÎIoakobhhk CTojaHOBHt 6. t. m. yqHHHo je HapeA^y. Te cy 200
nnpocTCKH OTMJeHH jbyAH Ha CTpaay Hamy y ceô IlepHin ôuijui,
h Taiio BOJHH^Ma HamHM oKpyacHBniH, coBjeT AaîH cmo, h Kasaan hh
Aa cy bcihko 3.10 y^heeae hito cy OBaKonoqciH h t. a- CacaymaBmH
peêHH nHpofeaHH coBjeT Ham, norpemKy CBOjy npHSHa^H cy, h 0Ha 20.
6yHTa<ia H3Me^y ce6e HCTypHBmH, Me^y KOjHMa h ABanona npHHHCAaBajy
ce, HaMa y pyKe npeAa^H cy. OBaKO c peqeHHM KMeTOBHMa cbpuihbhih
CBe ochm KpHBaija hcth AaH KyhaMa pacnycTHAH cmo, h 6yHTOBHHKe koa
Hac hoa tbpaom dpaacoM saApata^H cmo.
KaA cmo OBaKO (i. t. m. Ajejio CBprnaaH, TaTapHH hs IlnpoTa
bojboahh Aolje HaM, Aa bhah niTa cmo c pajoM yqHHHjiH, h tck ca obbm
TaTapHHOM namer BorAaHa, y HflpoT npeKO Hot c tom nopyKOM nomêMo, Aa BoJBOAa Ha rpaHHijy Aoê HaMa, hah Aa HaM jbjAe cBoje
CTAHOBHHU.H 2 1 1
om^>e. BojBOAa nas npBMBBinn HSBJecTBje same, jom A aHa c nomjbe
BaM CHHa CBor, feexajy, ABa Cera hs jep-aaja, Xaija-Hemy h hckojihro
KueTOBa Bapomsu, A a c HHMa Ajeô bbabmo, h mh y BaTaHOBuy, npBoaiy
norpaHBHHOMy ce^y nwpoTCKOMy, c ftBMa caCTaBmfl ce Ha CAeAyjyfea
HanHH AJeAO bo Koeny npHBeêMo:
Ôfiê cy 30 oâ6paHB KMeTOBa, Koje cmo h3 roMaae HBpofeaHa
jyqep Hsa6paja, nayneHnJeM hbhihm npeA 6eroBa cnaa, feexajy, b npoqe
AoiniH, b ata<i6ycBojy npncrojHHM HaiBBOM npeAaBBia, yAOBAeTBopaTejHB
ycnjex BMaan, n sa tbm KyfeaMa cBOJBMa OTnymTeaa; a KpaBije nan
hctbm naqBHOM sajeAHO c D^BeTKOM npeA Typne wsBecTB Aaaa cmo, b
Typi^ HaA ftHMa bcbbt yiHHBBmB yBH^B^H cy, â je OBa CTBap ns
^yâaaniTBHe H>BX0Be npu^Baena, 6e3 BBKaKBor ryfiee oo6yoicAeH>a, b
A& cy H3Me^y peqeBH 20 KpBBaija caMo 4 HOBeKa bhobu, kojb cy b
K.BeTBa Ha to HaBy&AH, aa HaJKpeBê nanuH, a npoê y eojysy c RBiia
sao Mane sa spaBe nanus cmo, h ose npeA TypijBMa no cpncKOMy Ha^HHy KaSHHTH WAR CMO, H TOM BpBABEOM 06a BOHa A06pO KOBITBrOBabhib, Me^y npoqe KMeTOBe cBe OAnycTBdH.
PeqeHa 4 napoTCKa KpaBija, ocbm U,BeTKa, TypijBMa y pyne
AaBa^B cmo, a* c HBMa ?BHe mTa sHa^y, ho Typija Kasaâ cy HaM, a a
hm mb bo BOJbfl Hamoj cyABMO. YBBABBniB, Aaiue, Aa TypijB B36eraBajy
UpHMBTB BX B KauiTBrOBaTB, HO oASaijyjyfea Aa CBe MB TO yqBHBMO,
sas^yHB^B cmo, A a hb U,Beroa Ha rpaHaijB sa HBinaH He ocTaBBMO, ho
CBy neTopBijy sajeAHO y TyprycoBai; boa anc CBesaHe noraêMO. Mb
nepokaHe jeAao Kao Tyê noAaJHBKe noTyfea na rpaHHija hbcmo moimb,
a APyro, KaKo HaMBd-Ber OBaMO AOJa3B, 3a&&yqn.an cmo, Aa feeAy HaM
obb AyAH 3a onpaBAaHflje Hame Tpe6aTB, jep mptbb .fcyAa, KaA Typija
-cBoje jHCTOBe BSBpay, HHmTa bocbcaohbth He Mory.
yjTypn.B noKa3aBuia ce npeA HaMa ca cbbm saAOBOAHB, Bamoj
Cbjctaoctb MBoro A oe y l âHefea 3a noMapeHHJe obo, ofiekaAH cy ce
bojboab nocBeAoqaTH h KasaTB. a feexaja-6er o6efcao je, Aa fee BojBOAa
pyMe-iB-BaJLBcy CBe KaKo jecT onacaTH h Ha MO.i6y Hamy Aa fee naM OMa
ireceur 2 BHOBor nncMa y BaH>y nooiaTa.
dMb y BMe Bora cyTpa no.ia3HMO OAaBAe npeKO TyprycoBija y Bafi>y9 Y ocTaôMy ijcayjyfea CBjewy acchbiij b CKyT, jecMo
Bame Cbjctjoctb
7 ABrycTa 1836. noKopftejme cay re
y BniaHOBUH. AspaM HeTpoHHJeBHL h
CTeâH CxojaHOBHtt
1 4oea = MO^HTua
2 TeceuT = KOHiienaT
14*
212 jihpotckh oKpyr

ABpaM IleTpoHHjeBHt KHe3y Maanniy:
Bama CbJ6tjioct,
t MejocTHBJejmo TocnoAapy !
IIpeMHo caM BHCOKonoHHTajeMO hhcmo Bame Cbjctaocth oa AaHamBera AaTyMa 3a H 3-vi Ha nyTy koa ryprymeBi;a. KaKO caM BHAeo
niTa sanoBeAaTe y npa3pjeHajy IjBeTKa h upoqa 6yHTOBHHKa napoTCKa,
oAMa caM ce noBpamo HaTpar, h y Aorouopy c r. hojikobhhkom AyHaBCKO-TBMOHKe KOMaHAe, OAMa cmo HapeA^y yqaHaaa, a boahmo U,BeTKa
KaKO heMO ra ca6ajjieu l cjyTpa Ha rpaHBija nupoTCKOj y npucycTBajy
78 ceâ 3ai\aaBCKB a cbp^hhikb y6aTB h Ha ToqaK nocTaBHTB, a 4
npoqa 6yHTaraa nHpoTCKa no Majopy HekaHBHy nooiao caM ax napoT(KOM bojboah, ca Ha3naqeE>eM, Aa c E>eMa, Kao cbojbm noAAaHBijBMa
qatia niTa xoke.
IIIto cmo uorpjemaû xe hhcmo Taso nocTyna^H c ropepeqeuaM
npecTyuHaijBMa OAMa cbhoJi, ja mo^hm BcenoKopEbejme 3a mhîocthbo
onponrreae. Mu cmo ApyKqnje a o TOMe cyAHJLB 3ajeAHaqKH a c TpaMa.
DOAKOBHHijuMa, a Ka.i nacMO noroAB-ia, caA mojlbmo na onpomTefte.
Bame Cbjctjiocth
y TypryuieBuy UoKopBejuiH CKyra
8ra ABryda 1^06 AspaM HeTpoHHJeBHL
OreBaH CTOjaHOBat Hoca KH63y MaAoray:
H>eroBoj Cbjptjiocth MHJiocTHBJejmeMy TocnoAapy h KHaay CpncKOMy
MHAomy ToApoBHfey OtfpeHOBHtiy
BOJeHor KOMaH4aHTa ayHaBCRO-THMO^Kor
nojiKOBHHKa CTeâna CTojaHOHiiLa ucenoAaBejuni panopT.
ÔAroBapajyta Ha Bacoqajuie npeTnacauaje Bame CBJeTôcTa hoa
8 t. m. H 3201 noKopBejme Bamoj Cbjctjiocth jaBâM, Aa caM AaHac,
y cojy3y ca rocnoABHOM neTpoHBJeBHbeM, Ha rpaHana Hamoj a napoTckoj, Ha a eery Tjiozy, U,BeTKa nory6a'ra a aa kojlo nocTaBBTH Aao,
tab je TaKo})cp ao 250 ^yAH, Koje as cpe3a 3ar.aaBCKor, Koje naK n3
cpe3a CBp^bauiKor Ha HCTOMy MJecTy npacycxBOBaJLO. A qeTapa naK nupoTCKa T ioBeKa, Koje cmo koa ce6e 3aAP<Ka.aiT, no roc. IJetaHBHy joui
AaHac y IIupoT k bojkoab nooaaâ cmo.
CT|)aate naK norpaHaqHe y peA cboj Ao6po nocTaBao caM a AaHac 3ajeAHo a roc. HeTpoHnjeuaiieM y BaHy k Bamoj CBJeT-iocTB A0â3HM..
x H78
9 Amy era \$'X Hoakobhhk
y lypycOBUy CT6BaH ITOJaHOBHL"
1 Pano y jyTpy
CTAHOBHHUW 2l<>
IlHpoiiaHfl EH63y Mnaomy :
Bama KftasecKaja CBJeiviocT,
MnôcTHBJejfflH rocyâpjy ! FocyAapjy !
HaM rae bcihkh 6.aaroAJeTe.fcy, n noKpOBHTe^y !
Mh noKopBejme npaxoAajyka c houh3Hhm nucaHajeM uarnnH,
BeiHRO a BpAO B036jiaroAapBXMo, Ha obo 6aBme je B03Mymreuaje, capen, CKop6 h yTHCHeHHJe, Koje cmo HMaaa, n yupaB-ieuajeM BamaM naKH
THmHHy no-ay^n-in: 3a Koje He nponyuiTaMO a^h h hodti, Mac h MUHyTy,
B03ABH3ajyliH pyuje k BanraeMy TBopijy: fa yTBepAHT Tochoa Bor AepataByBamy: MaTa Eoataja Aa HOAapiiT 6eroBe Bama co HMnepaTopcTBo!
fa hbh Tochoa Bor BeAHKyjy Kftaôfty Tocaoaty .3>y6any, cBarAanmy
Haray &iaroAJeTe-iHan;y, Koja npoMani.&aBa sa HapoA CBarAa! Ho npa
obom HanieM 6-iaroAapeHHJy joniTe HMaMO Aa HaM npocTHTe 3a obo
upocTO name 6âroAapen>e: .saniTo mb cmo capoMace npocTH a ueyHeau:
neTO 3HaMo sa .aomo Tyat6y Aa BO-uaAeMO, Hero 3a CaaroAapeanje 6.aaroAapHocx a* B03AaAeMO no AOCTOHHCTBy. H aso Ba mhjocthbhhm okobi
BamaM He 6a npa3apajia Ha HemqacTHJe a Humqe'ry Haniy, â mh ue 6a
hh noKOJa, hhtii na saBOTa HMaAH ! Ho npa obom a Aaê mojbmo a a
He6a Hac a yHanpeAaK j>a6opaBn-ia, 3aniTO jÂHora Bora HMaMO, a bo
thm Baray KfiaecKyjy CBJeiMOCT, Kojy a mojibmo CBarAa, saniTo a caA
ce XBajie Hama Typma jepjiaje a* Hac HeTe y paxaT ocTasaTa HHsoivia.
3aT0 aKO 6a bo3mohcbo 6h.io, Aa 6a ce bojboah B3AaêKa nacaHnjeM
noEasaô, a& ^hx CMapa MaJio !
9. ABrycTa 1836 Bamej KftaatecKOJ CBJeT-iocTB
y HnpoT. ^Mh noKopH>ejniH pa6n uHpohaiiH .
Xann Hema 4>H.iHnoBHk
XaBB BHA6H JOBaHOBHti
Xann HHpa HeiuOBHk
AeAa CTaMeH U,apH(5poT.iH
rora UeHHti
XanH rnra
IlaBa.i EjieHHt
HaHajoT lion Jobhh
n,B6TKO TlypMHdania
ITeuia KyK^HH
H UpO^H H npO^H.*
214 nwpoTCKH oKpyr

IIhpotckh BoJBOAa Xaija-MexiieA-Ber KHe3y MaAomy :
Ero KibaasecROJ Cbj6tviocth r. r. h E.
M. T. 0. nospoBHTe^by cp6cK0Me
y KparyjeBan,
Bama K&aasecKa Cbjotjoct,
MHJOCTHBJejfflH TocyAapjy !
9 Bamoj K&asecKOJ CejeTôcTii mb BcenoKopaejmH pa6a, h paja iihpoTCKaja, RiaHajyliH ce ao jiaija 3eM^>e, h fiaaroAapeha bch jeABHOAyaiHO,
Ma^H e ii bcibkb, ot Bceja Aymv h cepijeM e ycieaMa, Aa jkbbb TocnoA
Bor CBjeTJiaro Kaasja a TocyAapja ! â khbb TocnoA Bor CBjeTjyjy b
caaBHyjy ['ocnosy, BceMBJiocTBByjy h CTpaHo^yfiHByjy 6.aaroAJeTe.AHaijy, &
Opfiaje h b nponnx CTpaH. 4a jkbbb TocnoA Bor 6eroBe Bamax: a AanoAapHT hx co 3Hai*eiiBToje BMnepaTopcTBO, eace oa Mopja ao Nopja, n ot pjen
AO KOHen, 3eM^>n; h a a yicpjeniiT Ero aeABaataMO, n HenoKoaefiaifo ao coBepmeHPJa BJeKa cero. Ilpa obom ate uameii 6-iaroAapeHajy nottopBejme
ofijaBJbajeMO khko ot Beaopa AOJAe 6yjypyHTHja, n npoMBTa ce y HexKaMe: npocra.1 n,ap n Be3ap Ha nnpoTCRy pajy, a jeAHar nymitiuie oHHJa
3aTBopeHH^ ot ceia dito 6exy aaTBopeaa, h name y fiyjypyHTajy a&
HAy neT .&yAH npa Beaapa Aa Blue ecan ua Xaija-Acana h Ha crapora
BOJBOAy. Ilpa obom ace npasjecTaje Hame jemie noKopaejme moabmo a&
h y HanpeAaa He 3a6opaBHTe Hac,
Banioj KaaatecKoj CBJeT.iocTU
15. CemeMBpuja 1836 AodvoxeABLTe*
y Hhpot. XauH-MexaieA-Ber
ltOJBOAa uupotckh.
Mh so noKopaejiDH pa6a:
Xaga Be in a ^H^HnoBak
Xanu Rapa HeniOBaL
AA* CTaMOH U,apH6poTdH.
XauB QaBaa
Tora UbhhL
Ubctko Hypqnja.
HapoA OKpyra napoTGKora KHG3y Mm Jiomj :

Bama KifcassecKa Cbj6tjioct !
^MnJiocTflBJejniii TocnoAapjy !
,Bamoj KaaacecKOj CBJeTiiocTu noKopaejine (iohhshhm nHcaHHJeK
HaniHM npnxoatAajyhH a njcayjyha CfijeTâro BOCKpaâja pa3 Banrox,
caonmieHapoAHo a jeAHHOAyniHo mo^bmo: ah naM npocTHTe KpaBany^
CTAHOBHHUH 215
Hamy, c Koejy oTnaAAu jecMO ot Cbjctaoct Bainy ! h yHHHHiio ce BenoTpe6Ha Baica, ho o6aqe BaiHKa jecT mhaoct Bama, 6yAyta He neTe
Hac 3a6opaBUTH ; oco6hto ano 6h Bamy 6^flCiaTejay nopTy H3ry6HAH,
KyA mh HemqacT^HBH a* HMano ce hah noTyasHTH hah noxBaAHTH, KaA
cmo CBe nopre y bslokoao saTBopHAH qpe3 6e3yiiHJe Hauie; a âHac, Bory
xsaAa u Cbjctaocth Bamoj, HMaMO ce noxBaAHTH, k&a ce BOJBOAa no
sanoBeAH Bamoj BAaAa, rAo6e, h 3yAyMe CBe je A^rao, oco6hto h Hopes je MaAo caao, qpe3 Tora y3poEa moahmo Cbjctaoct Bamy! A a Hac
oayqaTe AaAAa nameiio jeAHy HnrraHijHJy IIepTe<&-IIamH-E<&eHAHJH;
ba
Ha naTpnxaHe a& nnmeMo; ha Be3npy qecTHTOxe; npoceta a& He 6a H3MjeHH^H oBor caAamaer BoJBOAy XaijH-MexMeA-Bera. A h Bamy Cbjctaoct KOAeHonpHKAOHO moahmo. Ako 6h yroAHO 6hao BameMy cAaAKOMy
HapaBy, a* h (Be npeACTaieAH 3a Tor BHmepeienor BojijbAy 6yACTe
A MaAO je paA Her, Bame Hac HennacTAHBHx paAH. 3a Koje bccmhaoCTHBaja MaTH Boacja Aa 6yAe npeACTaTeAHHija upeA CHHa CBojera Aa
BaM noAapHT 6AaronoAyqeoje 3ApaBHje h ncepenKOje no6jeATeACTBO
Ha Bparn h cynocTaTH Bamja. Ilpn obom ate BcenoKopaejme pa6cBH
npnnaAaMO Jbytfekn CKyT onmTe noTimcauu ot onnrrecTBa Hamer
Bamoj CBJeTAocTH
HoBeMBpHja 1836 BcenoKopBejiuH pa6a:
y IIhpot. XanH He in a <E>HJiHUOBHk
XanH Qaaa-A,
Xann TUpa HeuiOBuL,
AAft Ctbmch U,apH6poTaM,
Kb6tbo 'RypMoauia,
MjiaAeH 'Ryp^HJa MapsoBHt,
Heuia KyKJHH,
Akaa l^ynoHHH,
HaHajoT Hon Jobhh,
CTaMOH Hniuopau,,
Tara IêHHL,
*RHpa CT6$aHOBHfc,
SKhbro "BokobhL,
H Tpn RanatianiHJe ot ipH
Koaa, kojh cy $HJiaexekH,
CTBM6H CTaHyaoB ot H,apH6p0A>.
HHso.ia U,eHHH ot CHH>an,,
MaaAeH T>ypHH ot ffsaTOBU,H >
JoeaH ot Ka.iyt,epeBo."
216 iihpotckh OKpyr

KHe3 Mbaoih nnpoTCKOJ onnrraHa :
06miecTBy IlHpoTCKOMy".
OAroBapajyhH Ha bbcmo Bame, y nponuoic Mecen,y HojeHBpy
MeHH uncaHO, kojhm oa Mefle HeKH onpomTaj nniTCTe 3a aeTomay norpeniKy,
jaBJbaM Bait, Aa Ta norpemKa Bama HHJe ce MeHe to^hko KOCHyjia
koahko npeMHiiocTHBoritapa, kojh HteaocBaKo Ao6pocoJHM noAaeaijBMa
e y CBaieM. HcTBHaj Aa je Aeroc HenoBOJbHOCT HMao oa Bac, ho xBaaa
Bory h BeMy, Te je cBe mh.zlocthbo onpocTao ; h pa^yjeM ce, Aa cTe
caA chokojhh h c bojboaom 3aA0B0JbHB. IIIto naK aceJinTe, Aa BaM coBjeT
AaAeM, KaKq 6acTe yqaHaaa, h Eoiie 6acTe ce c npoc6aMa OAHeâ, a&
BaM ce OBaj caAamfta BOJBOAa He npoMeHB. ByAyba Aa ce BpeMe
npH6.iHacaBa, Aa ce Mynaâ npoAaje, to no MOJeM M&eHajy HyacAno
he 6hth Aa BeKo^nn,HHa oa BaccjeAHiiw ap3aBaaoM a c Ma-io nemKema
OTHAeTe k q. Be3npy pyMcaa-Ba-aacy, h noKaateTe c THMe Bamy BJepHocT,
KaKO n;apy, Taso n n>eMy, h 3aM0.aaTe ra, Aa BaM BOJBOAy caAaBber
ocTaBH we^y HaMa, KaA je oh Tano A<>6ap, Kao ihto ce c BBMe noxBafcyjeTe, h HaAaM ce Aa he oh BaMa Ha pyija y TOMe 6bth, a ihto ce
Tnqe; MeHe, HeMOJTe mhcjbth Aa caM ja Bac as KaKBe AVTHe Moje
OTMeTHyo, 3a Bac 3a CBaKora noniTeHa qoBeKa oTBopeHa cy Moja BpaTa,
n MoaeTe CBarAa oa MeHe BCKaTB coBjeTa 3a AJeaa Koja He 6h ibkoajbHBa 6nâ iâpcTBy b BAacTB ijapeBOJ.
Obo jaBjbajytH BaM, h aceaefca Aa (BaKH nyT 3a Bac h Bame
B^taAaae Ao6po nyjeM, nosApaBâM Bac a jecaM
Ho 4070
18 Aenea. 1836 Mhaoiii OGpeHOBHt
y KparyjeBity. Kaaa OpncitH*.
Eto TaKO ce CBpnnLia h oBa 6yHa XpaintaHa npoTHii TypaKa :
TaKo ce ycTaBHO a cTaniao noKpeT kojh je totob 6bo Aa y3ne Beâse
pa3Mepe,
Aah, a aKO ce Taj noKpeT CTaniao, HapotaHH He npecTame
atyAeTH 3a ocaotfotjeaeM. H ohb ra AoieKamey APyroj noaa êKOM6pa 1877, KaA oho aPckh yHyit cpetHO H3Bpnia oho ihto je MyApn
AeA OHaKO Benrro cMam,&ao, a oHaao HeyMopHO npanpeMao.
CTAHOBHUUH
217
Cra A& GaijHMO 6p3 noraeA na niKO-ae h niKOAOBaae mHoBHHKa

y iiHpoTCBOM OKpyry.
Ha Kpajy 1882- 83 mKOjicKe rOAHHe tiejame y nnpoTGKOH
OKpyry CBera 23 ochobho m&OAe, h to 2 3a meHCKy Aîjy (y HapoTy
h Beaoj Raaihuhl) h 21 3a MyniKy. Oa thx niKOAa 6slaq cy 4 y
BaporaHMa a 19 y ce^HMa.
EaA 6poj ochobhhx fflKOjia nopeAHMO ca CTaHOBHuniTBOM, OHAa
HaAcl3HMO, A** JO AQA'&MAil JBAHa OCHOBHa m&OAB,
BapomKa ... Ha 2280 CTaHOBHHKa
ceocKa[ . . . 3567
y onrn're . # . . 3343
y OBHMa ocHOBAHM raKoaaMa paAHAO je CBera 36 HacraBHHKa,
h to 8 y*iHTejMma (oa thx 3 y MymMM a 5 y aseHCRHM mKoaaiia)
h 28 ywre&a
J* BaponiKHM niKOjiaMa tfoo je CBera 17 HacraBHHKa, hto 9 y^HTe/ba h 8 y wreAHija.
y niKO-aa.Ma BapomKHM 6kao je
y noêTKy roAHHe .
ocTaBHjio je niKOiiy .
Ha Kpajy roAHHe . .
y ceocKHM niKo.iaMa (kao je
y noqeiKy roAHHe
ocTaBHAO je niKOAy
Ha Kpajy roAHHe
yÊHHKA
yqEHHUA
fiAKA
629
181
810
107
28
135
522
153
675
je
yiEHHKA
VIEHHIU
SAKA
. 780
2
782
. 65
717
. 715
2
717
BaponiBH yqeHHijH HanyniTaAH cy niKO-iy y Aa-aeKo BeteM tipojy

Hero yqeHHAH ceocKH.
Oa 100 ynHcaHHX Hauycraao je raKoê
218
nwpoTCKii oKpyr
BAPOmKE CEOCKE
yqemrca 17.0 8.3
yqeHHAa 15.5
faKa 16.7 8.3
KaA tfpoj lâKa nopeAHMO c (JpojeM niKOâ, oHAa Hada3HMo, a& je
Ao.aa3H.ao y cpeAfty pysy Ha jeAHy vikoaj
y noÊTKy ha kpajv
r o a h h e
Bapomicy 203 169
ceocKy 41 . 43
y onnrre 69 . 60
Ha jeAHor HaGTaBHHKa Aâsnao je y cpeAfcy pyKy y niK0.aaMa

BaponiKHM 48 âaa
ceocKHM 41 fylK
y onnrre 45 fyiKa
flHTepecHo je nopeê&e CTaHOBHHKa c tfpojeM l>aRa. Tano oa
XMâê CTaHOBHHKa
MyniKHX ateHCKHX yonnne
yqEHHKA yqEHHUA eaka
no BaponiHMa . . . .134 41 89
no ce^LHMa 23 0.1 12
y onnrre .... 36 5 21
03 obex pa3Mepa bhah ce, a& je oa paBHor tipoja MyniKHX h
ateHGKnx, hoxoahao ocHOBHe niKcae
yqEHHRA yqEHHiu
no BaponiHMa 100 31
no ceaflMa 100 2
y onnrre 100 14
Hajnocae, Rao MopaaHa caHKa TopâKa, Mome nocaysHTH h
CTaTHCTHKa Mopa^HocTH y nnpoTCKOM OKpyry 3a nocaeAfte êmpn
roAHHe (1879, 1880, 1881, h 1382) Kojy OBAe upjLaaateM:
CTAHOBHHUH
219
j CjiyÂJEBH 1879 1880 1881 1882

CBErA
Pas 6oj H Hffl T b a
2
Kpatja
CTBapH
CTOKe
nnka h jecTHBa
HOBaiâ
2
1
1
2
5
1
5
1
2
2
2
1
3
9
4
3
12
Iloxapa
6poj
BpeAHOCT y A*ap.
2
800
2
2.336
1
13.200
3
568
8
16.904
HaêBHHa
6poj
pe,^HOCT y AHHap.
1
402
5
2.321
6
2.816
19
19.931
31
25.470
y^HCTBa
nymROM
ApyniM opyl>eM
Aa&te&eM
BaHCpaiHe Aen,e
3
2
2
2
1
2
1
3
5
6
2
3
ysponn yOHCToa
CBaija
OMpasa
HeilOSHaTH
2
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
2
5
2
8
CaMoy6HCTBa
nymROM
HoateM
BeiuaaeM
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
4
yspon,H caMoyOncTBa
CoaecT AymeBHa
qacTOAyfoe h
HenosHaTH
1
2
1
2
4
1
6
5
CayâJHe
CMpTH
oa raaAH
oa nymKe
yTOHAeHO
oa rpoMa
HeH08HaTH
I
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
2
1
2
1
4
6
5
7
Kao idto ce bhah H3 oBor npeivieAa, 6hao je 3a cbo qeTupa

roAHHe CBera 28 Kpaâ, hue y cpeA&y pyKy no 7 roAHmtf>e.
Eomapa h naêBMHa (kao je CBera 39 oh y cpeA&y pysy no
10 Ha roAHHy. ULreTa noaapHJia h najbeBraaMa HaHeceHa H3hoch
42.374 AHHapa, a roAHmae y cpeAfcy pyKy no 10.594 Araapa. KaA
OBy niTeTy nopeAHMo c 6pojeM CTaHOBHHRa, OHAa oa hctg A0â3H no
14 napa Ha jeAHor CTaHOBHHKa.
220 nwpoTCKu OKpyr

CaMoy^HAaiia 6eao je CBera 15yTeqajy OBe qeurpir roAHHe imh
roAHfflfte no 4. JeAaH caMoytkaaij aoamk Ha 19.223 CTaHOBHHKa.
y<)HCTBa 6ihao je CBera 16 mb 4 roAnmae. Passiepa y6ft6TBa
npena (Jpojy CTaHOBHHKa flo/ra je Kao roA m koa caMoy(kaaija.
CayqaJHO norHHyanx 6hao je csera 23 mh roAHmite no 5.8.
JeAaH cayqaJHo uorray^H Aoaa3H Ha 13.257 CTaHOBHHKa.
y noMeHyie qeTHpn roAHHe 6vlao je
CBErA y nPoijEHTy
ytfHCTBa 16 29.63
CaMoytkaai^ 15 27.78
UayâJHo norrayAHX ... 32 42.59
CBera 54 100.00
Oa HenpnpoAHe CMprn ynp^nx AO.fl.a3Ho je JeAaH Ha 5696
CTaHOBHHKS,.
HHTepecHH cy noAaijH o npnpoAHoM KpeTaay craHOBHHKa. y
1882 roAHHH 6hj10 je 789 BeHqaaa. Ha 1000 CTaHOBHHKa AO.fl.a3HAo
je 10 BeHâfta. y hctoj toahhh poAHao ce 1835 ayiHKe, 1631
ateHCKe, CBera :>466 aoao- Ha 1000 CTaHOBHHKa AOâ3e no 45
poijeaa.
Mel>y poêHHMa 6eao je 8 BaH(5paqHo poêHHX ; Aaoe oa 1000
<;aMo 2.3.
yMpîo je y toj toahhh 1116 MyniKHX, 1078 ateHCKHX, CBera
2194. Ha 1000 craHOBHHKa Aoaa3H 29 yMpjiax. BHraaK poêBHX
h3hocho je Aaoe 16 npoijeHaTa.
HpH nopeê&y poijeHHX c yMp.aHMa Ha.aa3HMo Aa je Ao.aa3H.Ao
Ha 100 poêHHX
koa MymKHX 61 yMpanx
KOAêHCKHX 66
y onnrre 63
6. jIh^hocth hhm buao 3Ac.iymHE.
Ho n.aaHy, no kom je nncaHa KHeateBHHa Cp6nja a , h no KOMe
oe h obh hobh 0Kpy3H onncyjy, y cBaKOM ce OKpyry Aajo Mecra
HOMeHy ohhx ^byAH kojh cy qM 6%aq 3acayaRHH 3a cboj OKpyr, h.ih
h sa ijeo cboj HapoA.
aHHHOCTH 22 1
Tao ce toa momo, mh gmo ce CTapaAH a& th noiieHH tfyAy neice
Maje <)Horpa*KJe Koje 6h, oceM CBeTôcTH Kojy pa3AHBajy Ha jubot
h Aoraâje A'^nqHor HapoAHor nocaeraKa, AOHOCHae h APF6 hctophcKe hah reorpaMcae uyTOKa.3e 3a 6ojbe no3HaBa&e ospyra h aeroBHX CTaHOBHHKa.
y obom OKpyry una A ( >cTa &yAH Rojh cy y obom hah ohom HapoAHOM uocay 3acjiymHjiH a& ce 3axBaAHO noMeHy, haul, Ha asa.fl.0GT>
HaMa HeAocrajy o H>HMa tfnorpaocRa A'â. Te ce He Mory HHRaRO a&
cacTaBe hh HajRpaiH jkhbotoiihch.
(hfl,e 6h Hajupn^HqHHJe <5hao nrraMnaTH CBa HMeHa ohhx jyHaKa
H MyqeHHKa, KOJH JEHBOTOM CBCJHM OTKynHine IlHpoTy CAotioAy; aAH,
Ha joaoct, mh jom HenaMo raqHora noMeHHKa thx HMeHa: jep oHaj
c.MHcaK, kojh je niTaMnaH y PaTy, crp. 27 40, nyH je nrcaMnapckhx BeoMa rpy()HX uorpemaRa 1 .
Mefyy thm jyHai^HMa h MyqeHHijHMa cjajHO hocto 3ay3aMa
MmiyTHH KapaHOBHL
MnjiyTUH KapauoeuK, nemaqKH KaneTaH, kojh ce poaho 28 AeKeM^pa 1841, y 3a6oJHHijH, y OKpyry RparyjemxqROM. Ymio je ocHOBHy
mROAy h jeAaH paapeA rnMHa3HJe. CrynHo je y BojcRy 30 HoBeMtipa
1857, nodao o$Hipp 1 JaHyapa 1872, a RaneTaH 10 ORTOMtfpa 1876.
y cbhm 6ojeBHMa y Rojnsia je 6ho, (Jopno ce jyHaqRH. Ilao je
y RpBaBOJ 6htijh Ha HHraopy 15 4,eReM(5pa 1877, h yRonaH je BHme
ojnapa reMaqKora MaHacrapa CBeTora TJoplja.
CjiaBa H>eroBy HMeHy !
CaaBa H>eroBHM 6ojhhm APyroBHMa!
B. MECTA m\M BHJIO 3BATHA
Ea6nna rjiaea, bhc Ha BOAOMeijH thmcwroj h mmaBCKOj. Ha
Ton BHcy Kpcre ce ABa BaatHa nyra: OHaj oa KHemeBu,a k EnpoTy,
h OHaj oa BwAHHa r BeAOJ EaAaHUH. Thro BaatHy 3a OA^paHy raqRy
1 Myo cai A& cy HCKe nojue CTapenwHe Ovuie noqeae HcupaBAaTH Te norpemite,
h cacTUB^HTH TaiHe noMeHHKe, na cy HemTO 3acxajie. Kcihko je Tora noc-ia ypaêHO
ue Mory KaaaTH ; a^n aiopaM daBMTH Ha Aymy CBaKOMe ao Kora CTBap ctojm, Aa Taj
nocao CBpiim jora aok cy jkhbh APyroBH h no3HaaHmi ohhx KojaMa Cp6aja Ayryje sa
OBy CBOJy TeKOBHHy.
AouHHJe he h Haj6o^,a BCfoa 6hth HeMohaa iiciipaBHTH norpemKe.
222 iihpotckh oKpyr

Typiyi cy 6hah yiBpAHAH join npe Hamera npBora paTa. C Tora je
oko Ba^HHe TjiaBe 6%ao BHme cyKotfa y npBOM paTy, a y APyroM
Cpifa cy noceiiH Batimy I\aaBy 5 AeReM<5pa 1877.
CeeTu Sunojia, TecHai^ kojhm npo.fl.a3H nyT oa IIuppTa k Bh4HHy, HAyiiH npeso tifria Crape HaaHHHe, Ha3BaHH TaKO no t^kbh
CBeTora Hhkoao, Koja je Ty 6amj.
OBaj TecHaij 6havl cy TypAH yTBpAHjiH a& <te 3aKjioHMH HapoT
OA HanaAa H3 3aropja, h H3 AO-Mrae THMo^Ke. Hanra cy, y APyroM
P^Ty, yAapoH Ha 0Ba yTBpfyefca, paafkaH TypKe, h TecHaii ocbojhjIH 7
AeK. 1878. TypijH, pa.sfajeHH Ha Cb. Hhkoah, no6er^H cy k EeaorpaAWKy h AoMy.
y tom tfojy naao je Hamix 16 BoJHHKa, Koje mptbhx a Koje
paaeHHX.
OBAe je KOMaHAOBao Tpynoa OMitfrp Tjiuwa Qpawufi; oa^hkoBaAH cy ce nopy^nijH : Becejiun UouoeuK h HoKopnu.
Bejia UaAanna, ynpaBO eoct Ha HnraaBH koa Beae HajiaHKe,
MecTO je HapowTo nonpcicaHO KpBAy 12 /l,eKeM6pa 1877.
Hamn cy HanaAaîH Ha Beay EaaaHKy h y npBOM paTy (1876). Th
HanaAH Hncy AOHeaH HHKaKBa Aotfpa, hoihto cmo Aoi^HHje rcopajiH TypiîMa
ycTynnra He caMO Be.ay IlajiaHKy, Hero h 3ajeqap, h Kftaatenait, h AêKCHHai;!
y APyroM paTy naa, 12 AeKeaitfpa 1877, oa 6 caxaTa y jyipy
A0 6jiH3y 2 caxaTa nocie no AHe, Ha MOCTy ncnoA Bejie IlajiaHKe, 6ho
je KpBaB 6oj. Ha nocaeTKy, Typipr, onasranra a& cy Cp6n npenuiH
EtamaBy BHme MocTa, h a& hm Bet saaase 3a Aei>a oa KpeMenutte h
TuAoeita, noByKy ce c 6ojHora no&a, npo^y Beay IlkaaHRy, h no(teray y3 KopHTHHqKy peny k ^LyatHHim, OAaMe cy mhcjihah hah k
<AecKOBiiy nan k TpHy.
J[ok je 0T6T moct Ha Beaoj naaamyr, Hama je BOJCKa H3ry6n.aa
7 mptbhx h 44 paaeHa BoJHHKa 1 .
GaaBa hm!
By Ann fiea (a He ByfiUM Aeji* Kao hito MHorn nnmy), jeA<iH
KpaK oa Koce Bejiaee; oh ce npyraa k cesepy, h tohh HmnaBy a&
1 Par 17 20
3IIATHA MECTA 223

ce noAyro otfaBHJa oko aera. IIpeKO cpeArae Tora RpaKa npeaa3H nyT
oa HaHAHpaaa k IlHpoTy 1 .
Maao 3anAHHJe oa ByAHH-êjia, npeMa ymty pene TeMimime
y HnmaBy, cejio je CTanuuefbe.
IIpeMa ByAHH-Aeay oneT, fla agghoj CTpamr HmnaBe, ceaa cy
HUVAOP H COWOT
Ha Ta ABa ce.aa yAapa nyT oa BHAHHa k HnpoTy, c kojhm ce
paraje cadaje h nyT oa KaaaceBija kojh hac aoahhom TproBHniKora
TflMOKa.
ToAHHe 1877, TypuH, tiojetn ce oa Cp6a h Pyca, a* thm nyTeM He jypiy Ha HnpoT, noaypHine ce a& IlnpoT c Te CTpaHe jaKO
saniTHTe. Tora paAH cy ByAHH J[eA, Hnmop, h Oohot yTBpAHAH ihto
cy tfo&e noon.
Hama BOJCKa, HAykn oa IlaHAHpaAa h oa KaaaeBiia, npBH nyT
yAapn Ha Ta yTBpêHa MecTa 13 AeKeMtfpa 1877. Ty ce oTBOpe ohh
KpBaBH tfojeBH oa 13 15 /^KeMtipa kojh cy HCTiraa Hamy xpatfpy
BOjcKy CTdgiH Bpô CKyno, ajin kojh cy, Hajnocae, npHMopaan TypKe
Aa ce noByKy, h a& naM IlnpoT ocTaBe 6e3 h jeAHe nyniKe.
CyeoAOJi h Ejuito ABa cy ceaa, jeAHO jyHO, a APyro ceBepHo
oa nyTa kojh boam oa Hnma k BtapoTy.
BojcKa cpncKa, ocBOJHBnra, 12 êKeiitipa 1877, Beay IRaaHKy,
nomaa je APyMOM k IlnpoTy. Typiyi, y3Aajytn ce y Beay IUaaHKy
h y Hnm, HHcy Ty CTpaHy IlnpoTa hh yTBp^HBa^H, ajin HnaK, ocethbhih onacHOCT, oAynpy ce h oboj cpncKOJ Bojcip. TaKo cy ce 3anoêAH 6ojeBH join oa Uonopa, a HajmeratH cy 6hjih oko ceaa CyeoAOJia h oko EjiaTa*. To je (kao oa 13 15 AeKearipa 1877, a
16 AeKeartSpa Bet cy Hamn ynun y IlnpoT.
r. Bapouih, CEdA, KyhE.
IIupoT (TypcKH: Ulapfioj*), raaBHa Bapoiny oKpyry nnpoTCKOM.
Ohao rAe je IIhpotcko Iloê HaJHHae, h rAe ce H3 aera hc-
1 EyAun flea cy Typn.ii, domto cy ra yTBpAJUH sa OAOpaHy, Ha8Ba ak : HjiAbsreue, iiito he pehu : 3ee3Aa>Hu epx.
* Par 21 29
3 ynpaBo niep-fioj, a to he pehn eapomno cejio.
224 nupoTCKM OKpyr

ue^yjy CBe BOAe, HacTaiteH je zpaûR IIupoT, na ce y3 Hera npn^HJia
h Bapora HCTora KMeHa.
Ca 3anaAHe cTpaHe, oa BHca Eejiaee, cnynrra ce tta rpa^y
IlnpoTy jeAaH ysaH KaxeHirni pT. Ha tom pTy, naA caMHM HapoTOM,
H03Hajy ce HeKa CTapa BoJHiraKa yTBpljeaa, h HeKaKBa srpaAfl, Rao
Aa je HeKaKaB (JapyTHH MaraipH. CBe je to ocnuo H3a Typana. Taj
pT HaA HnpoTOM 30Be ce Capjian (bhaa^ HcapAan = rpaAnt).
KaA ce 6per CapjiaK 3aBpnra, oHAa nopeA H>era npoTHê, h y
HnmaBy ce cAma Pacuunna Pem, Roja oa ce.aa PacHHije Teqe npeKO
HnpoTCKora IIoAa.
Ha A^CHoj otfaaH Te PacHH^Ke
HnimiBe, 6am npeMa CapîaKy,
nâcT oa CTeHa. Ha tom Macry
HiipoT, oko Kora je, 3HAaHHM
Peite, a Ha aeBoj crpaHH peae

hs6ho je H3 3eMje y BHCHHy jeAaH
oa CTeHa 03Ha<ih je crapn rpaAHt
pobom, o6BoêHa boah, kua je Tpe(m*io.
HapokaHH Kaaty Aa je to rpaA BoJBOAe 31oM?HJLa, kojh je 6ho yjaK

KpaêBHty Mapay. A HeKH cy nyTHHip, y pamrje Bpeiie, nucajiH
Aa je to rpaA Muaowo, 06uAufia, Kao ihto ke ce BHAeTH msjiko muse.
HocTaae Hnpora, h H>eroBy crapy cyA^ray, noKpnBa HenpoBHAh;i TaMa. Bap mh 3a obuj Max He MoateMo o TOMe Ka3aTH ramTa 1 .
Hpe EocoBCKe 6aTKe (1389) cy^TaHOB Be-iao Be3Hp (fejame
ce apuMaKao rpaHHijaMa cpncKe AP^Be. H jeAaH TypcKH BOJBOAa,
Ha HMe Janwa-Eez, HeKano npeBapoM, Hoty, sayae HapoT, h paso~
pa ra. fl,ap jlasap, A03HaBmH 3a to, 3anoBeAH xatipoMe bojboah CBOMe
Mwrpy Bojunoeufiy, Te Typne norepa hs HapoTa TaKO atecTORo, Aa
je Kpo3 TecHan,e Ka Comjh caM JaKina-Ber jeABa H3Heo CBOJy MaBy.
TAa ce DJap MypaT KpeHe H3 G>uAuuoucA>a upeKO HxTUMana^
HocTeudUAa, u Kparoea m Cp6njy 2 .
ToAHHe 1412 a 1413 cpncra êcnoT CTeean Bucoku yTBpfyoao je HapoT h napoTcrcy oKOAHHy oa HanaAa 6ecHora cyjua-Ha
Myce l IeAe6uje 3 .
1 Ami Boue Turquie d' Europe I, 150, Kaaie. Aa je AananiBbH IIhpot oho
uito cy CTapn srrak Turribus.
2 Up even, Hcropuja By zap a, dp. 342.
3 rjiacnuK XLII, :{0:..
3 2044 042 150 243
This book is not to be

taken from the Library
ikk
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I-)',!), BALK. ANT. M 599 k

reorPA*HJA oporpA*HM xH,4PorPA*iMA ronorPA*HJA APKECMOrHJA HCTOPHJA ETHOrPA*HJA

MOAK) XOTeiUTHXb no MITfc BHTH lieAOKONkYANbNAItl MNOH)

Baua, kojh ce HMeHHMa He HMeHyjeTe, Hero ce 6pojeBHMa 6pojn r re;

OiaBHTH KpynHHM OnfflTHM HMeHOM:

He3HaH0 uenuTaHo; 3HaH0 boacho

He3aBHCH0CT, h yBehao je ca MeTHpH FOBa oKpyra : huiukum

KypuiyauHJa ( 15 j 37] 52;| Ao6ap'|

C OHHM rOp&gt;HM 6pOj'eBHMa H3Aa3B

KOJH Cy OCTaaH WHBH

CUaBa OHHMa kojh cbojom cMphy Kynyjy jkhbot 4pyrHMa !

He3Hauo ueuuTano; snano eojbeno!

Hoeu npajeeu 30By ce OHaj ago Kpajteeuue Cp6uje rojh ce c

h&gt;(m cjeAHHH nocae paia 1877 h 1878.

onmni ctathcthhkh opeijea

IIpH nopefyeay Hace&amp;eHHX MecTa c npocTopoM Ha kom cy, hs^ia3H a je

oniiiTH CTATHcnmKH upeimea

pyKy AOAa8H Ha jeAHO Hace&amp;efio MecTo

TaKO^e MTepecflH cy noAaHH

Ha cto MyniKHX 6nu.o je ateHCKtox

Oa OBur tfpoja 6vao je no BapomHMa 4.704, a no ceaima 3.30&amp;

UpoiteHaT Typaaa h JeBpeja h3hocho je

onnrpu ctathctm^km iipex-iea

IIpeHa tomb A&lt;ua3Hjia je jeAHa

Bpoj oohobhhx muoAk

Jeaha ochobha uikoax

OnillTH CTATHOTHMKH UPETAEfi,

HanpoTHB pa^iLio je y ochobhhm mKOAaMa

(fajaMO OBe pa3Mepe.

Je/lah hactabhhb msojiA

XXII KPAAEBHHA CPEHJA

H3 obex paaiepa bhah ce, a&amp; BapomaHH y hobhm icpajeBHMa

OIIUITH CTATHCTH1KH HPETJEA

HHTepecHe cy paaMepe p,o kojhx AOAa3HMo npn nope^eay ctrhob-

HHKa c 6pojeM l^aita. Te pasMepe H3JioateHe cy y obom nperaeAy.

Ha obhx pasiepa bhah ce, a&amp; je mKOJiOBaifce Baponrce AOite

BAPOIHRHM CE00KHM Y OniHTE

OnillTH CTATHCTHMKH IIPEIV!E4 XXV

XXVI KPAAEBHHA CPBHJA

HOBaija .... 11 16 13 21 64 16.0

Ka-A cmaTpaMo Rpa^e no npeAMeTHMa, OHAa Ha^a3HMo, a&amp; je

HA&amp;EBHHA H HOJKiPA BH.AO JE

OmilTH CT.\THCTH1KH npEiME^ XXVII

XXVIII KPAAEBHHA OPBHJA

y OKpyry : CBErA ba 1 cayuj; ba 1 otabobbhka

Oa 1879. ao 1882. toahhe bhao je

OmilTH CTATHCTHqKH nPEIMEA

IIpeMa T0M6 H3HOCHO je npoijeHaT

04 1879. ao 1882. ro/iHHB Aojas* 1

3aHHMAHB0 je nocMaTpara ytfircTBa h caMoytfucTBa no HaTOHy

XXX KPAJbEBHHA CPEHJA

OIllIlTH CTA.THCTHMKH IIPEIME4

Ha je^Hy XHjbaAy ciaHOBHHKa Ao^a3HA0 je

Me^y po^eHHMa 6hao je CBera crmo 21 Bafl6paqflo agtb, A'&amp;kaq

XXXII KPA^EBHHA CPBHJA

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reorPAHJA oporpAHM xH,4PorPAiMA ronorPAHJA APKECMOrHJA HCTOPHJA ETHOrPA*HJA

C OHHM rOp>HM 6pOj'eBHMa H3Aa3B

h>(m cjeAHHH nocae paia 1877 h 1878.

IIpH nopefyeay Hace&eHHX MecTa c npocTopoM Ha kom cy, hs^ia3H a je

pyKy AOAa8H Ha jeAHO Hace&efio MecTo

Oa OBur tfpoja 6vao je no BapomHMa 4.704, a no ceaima 3.30&

IIpeHa tomb A<ua3Hjia je jeAHa

H3 obex paaiepa bhah ce, a& BapomaHH y hobhm icpajeBHMa

Ha obhx pasiepa bhah ce, a& je mKOJiOBaifce Baponrce AOite

Ka-A cmaTpaMo Rpa^e no npeAMeTHMa, OHAa Ha^a3HMo, a& je

HA&EBHHA H HOJKiPA BH.AO JE

Me^y po^eHHMa 6hao je CBera crmo 21 Bafl6paqflo agtb, A'&kaq

Kaa npocTop o6pa^eHe 3eM&e nopeArao ca cTaHOBHHmTBOM, oHAa

th H3 nonnca npe ocaMuaecr roAHHa, h obg pmepe TaKot>e cy

h>hx Aa hx M3 6AHe pa3M0TpHM0 ottpyr no OKpyr.

H>era; ucjuuo ce, npeiia TOMe, Aa nyia He nose <5hth H3 A<MHHe

Huviaea, Ma a* ce Mopa npH3HaTH Aa MHorn &yAH ca CTpaHe h Jepny

Pena OBa npoxiroe ao^ihhom TaKo hbohhchom a& je npaBa nrreTa

HcnoA Te Bane HMa HeKOAHKO BOAeHHiia. BoAeHHije Te, Ma a&

Paeuu poAHe y hhhikom onpyry HaJBetie cy &$& peKa Koje Taj

Heimo paBHHue HMa h oko jeaepa BaacflHe, &ae Ta boLrbom hab

06a pefiapHa 3HAa, h OHaj Tpetn idto a&ih npnnpa*ry oa ijpKBe

fop&er MaTeBita, Ha joahom BHcy kojh ceAaijH 30By : MeTox-6p,4o,

OAPajiH cboijh, KOJHMa cy Typi# noH3<5aAaAH om

onjieHe MaHacTHp. JeAaH oa h>hx CTaHe

TjieAaJTe, Kano fey a& BaM ytfnjeM OBeTora f Bop^a !

l . OBe sauHce y MaHacTHpy Jaujy&cnoM h y IJpkobhhuh HMao je Ao6p:>Ty 110

TasBa, 0Ay3et< j ce h u&a caj6aju noBpaTBTa.

HHKora MyKHyTH. HHKaKaB rocnoAap hah cnaxnja hah cyCama e>hob,

1 BOJ MeCTO H>OJ

1 Tom upw^MKOM nyBeHH BejiM Mex&ieA, naametiH ce^bane a* ce He 6h na H>er