Beruflich Dokumente
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Lecture 1: Introduction
1.Which of the following is not an essential part of anatomical position?
1. feet together
2. feet flat on the floor
3. forearms supinated
4. mouth closed
5. arms down to the sides
2. The tarsal region is ______ to the popliteal region.
1. medial
2. dorsal
3. superficial
4. distal
5. superior
3. A _____ line passes through the sternum, umbilicus, and mons pubis.
1. medial
2. central
3. proximal
4. midclavicular
5. midsagittal
6. intertubercular
4. This image shows a ____ section?
1. Sagittal
2. Coronal
3. Transverse
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Axillary
Cephalic
Palmar
Umbilical
Cubital
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
diaphysis.
epiphyseal plate.
periosteum.
metaphysis.
epiphysis.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
origin.
pivot.
insertion.
aponeurosis.
ridge.
28. Which of the following muscles is the prime mover in spitting out a mouthful of liquid?
1. platysma
2. buccinator
3. risorius
4. masseter
5. palatoglossus
29. The functional unit of a muscle fibre is the _____, a segment from one Z disc to the next.
1. myofibril
2. I band
3. sarcomere
4. neuromuscular junction
5. striation
30. Before a muscle fiber can contract, ATP must bind to
1. a Z disc.
2. the myosin head.
3. tropomyosin.
4. troponin.
5. actin.
31. ACh receptors are found mainly in
1. synaptic vesicles.
2. terminal cisternae.
3. thick filaments.
4. thin filaments.
5. junctional folds.
32. Before a muscle fiber can contract, Ca2+ must bind to
1. calsequestrin.
2. the myosin head.
3. tropomyosin.
4. troponin.
5. actin.
Lecture 5: The Respiratory System
33. The nasal cavity is divided by the nasal septum into right and left
1. nares.
2. vestibules.
3. fossae.
4. choanae.
5. conchae.
54. The integrative functions of the nervous system are performed mainly by
1. afferent neurons.
2. efferent neurons.
3. neuroglia.
4. sensory neurons.
5. interneurons.
55. The highest density of voltage-regulated ion gates is found on the ____ of a neuron
1. dendrites
2. soma
3. nodes of Ranvier
4. Internodes
5. synaptic knobs
56. The soma of a mature neuron lacks
1. a nucleus.
2. endoplasmic reticulum.
3. lipofuscin.
4. centrioles.
5. ribosomes.
57. The glial cells that fight infections in the CNS are
1. microglia.
2. satellite cells.
3. ependymal cells.
4. oligodendrocytes.
5. astrocytes.
58. Saltatory conduction occurs only
1. at chemical synapses.
2. in the initial segment of an axon.
3. in both the initial segment and axon hillock.
4. in myelinated nerve fibres.
5. in unmyelinated nerve fibres.
Lecture 9: Blood & Blood Vessels
59. Antibodies belong to a class of plasma proteins called
1. albumins.
2. gamma globulins.
3. alpha globulins.
4. procoagulants.
5. agglutinins.
60. Production of all the formed elements of blood is called
1. haemoglobin.
2. haemolysis.
3. haemopoiesis.
4. haemostasis.
5. haemoptysis.
61. The RBC antigens that determine transfusion compatibility are called
1. Types.
2. Rhesus.
3. ABO.
4. Groups.
5. None of the above
62. The main artery supplying blood to the head and neck is the
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
renal capsule.
renal corpuscle.
kidney lobule.
kidney lobe.
nephron.
68. Blood flows through the _____ arteries just before entering the interlobular arteries.
1. renal
2. arcuate
3. interlobar
4. glomerular
5. cortical