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ln
2 kL p
h=
Q
Associating Comparisons for the figures 3.25 and 3.8 provides the Sm preparation for this
structure as uttered by Calculation 3.26.
S m=
re
h
h
ln
ln
.
L
2r w
rw
( ) ( )
Consequently, it has been recommended that geometric skin in an isotropic reservoir which is probably
to be linear function of
r
h
h
h
ln
, ln
ln ( e )
L
2 rw
2r w
rw
( ) ( )
( ( ) ( ) ( ) )
I axi=
kv
k h , where kv and kh are vertical and horizontal perviousness, correspondingly.
r
h
h
h
ln
, ln e , ln
,I .
L
2 rw
rw
2 r w ani
Additionally, to justify for the anisotropy effect, conferring to Muskats alteration, the vertical
axis can be changed by:
h=
h
I ani , Hence the principal parameter in Equation 3.28 is exchanged by:
h
2r w I
h
x 1=
1n
L I ani
ani
Additional sensitivity examination exhibited that transformation of the vertical axis for the 3 rd
parameter declined the accurateness of the fitting model and utilizing natural log of Iani instead
of Iani verified to provide an improved fit. As a result, Sm has been proposed to be a function of
h
h
1n
2 rw I
L I ani
ani
re
h
,1n
1 n( I ani )
.
rw
2r w
) ( ) ( )
,1 n
S m=f (
h
h
1n
2 rw I
L I axi
ani
re
h
,1n
1 n(I ani ))
.
rw
2r w
) ( ) ( )
,1n
Assortment of these dimensionless figures demonstrated appropriate in attaining a wellorganized skin creation. Moreover, it is much valuable noticing that Xres = 2.5 x L and the
consequence of fractional penetration is deliberated distinctly in the following divisions.
The quadratic Response Surface model was selected as termed by Equation 3.32.
4
ai x i+ aii x + a ij x i x j
i=1
2
i
i=1
j=i+1
Sm =a0 +
i 1
It has been perceived that more than six hundred imitations innings were executed to guarantee
k
satisfactory determination of relevant parameters, grounded on the 2 factorial experimental
design standard. The anticipated dimensionless figures were ascended as per the provided
equation:
x ic=
influence of reservoir and well parameters) and xi max and xi min are the maximum and
minimum of both parameters, correspondingly. The maximum and minimum standards of the
parameters were nominated grounded on the parameter circulation inside their applied variety of
applications. Moreover, the consistent variables and their variety of distinctions in this evaluation
demonstrating these 3 parameters which are displayed in Tables 3.3 and 3.4.
Table 3.5 provides the constants, higher and inferior restrictions and standard inaccuracy of the
constants of Equation 3.32. The standard mistake constant is utilized to evaluate in what way a
designated parameter is statistically substantial. Additionally as a law of thumb, it has been
observed that if the worth of the constant and its standard error are in the similar instruction of
magnitude and the projected parameter is not statistically substantial. At this time, the
consequences in Table 3.5 specify that the selected parameters are applicable. Normally the
2
coefficient of multiple purposes (R ) is utilized to assess the truthfulness of the fixed model. If
the coefficient of multiple determinations is 1, it delivers an outstanding reaction to the input
parameters and if the remaining error upsurges, the multiple determination constants reduce in
the variety of 1 to 0. For the fitted model, the coefficient of multiple purposes was 0.9996, which
is suitable.
6Flow Skin, Effective Wellbore Radius, Non Darcy Flow
The purpose is to require a 1-D model that produces the similar movement show as that of the 3DHW model. Hence a 1-D open-hole emulator related to the 3-D model has been established,
that pretends the stable state sole stage flow around a single VW in an isotropic reservoir model
with continuous pressure boundary situations at the similar external and wellbore ranges similar
to the 3-D model of a HW. At this point, the novelist suggestion is to transform
St
to the
The reorganization of Equation 3.50 by the use of an operative wellbore range can be transcribed
as provided below:
m=
2 kh
r
ln ( a )
rw
Since and
rw
rw
sf
) are both purposes of the volumetric flow rate and liquid possessions,
underneath:
mhw
rw
is obtained based on
sm
as follows:
sm
( r w ) m=r we
4- With this
system (
rw
, the pressure profile and mass flow rate of the corresponding open-hole
meoh
6- Damage permeability reduction in the range of 90% and 99% can significantly increase
GPL when matrix capillary pressure is considered.
In the second part of this study, the impact of the pertinent parameters on the clean-up efficiency
was further evaluated using a statistical approach. A 2-level full factorial statistical experimental
design was used to sample a reasonably wide range of variation of pertinent parameters covering
many practical cases. The variation of total of 16 parameters describing the matrix and fracture
relative permeability of gas and FF, matrix capillary pressure were studied for two separate FF
volume values (FVR=2 and 5) The analysis of the data for the fracture models with FVR=2
demonstrated that:
7- As FF and gas production continues, the number of the cases with severs gas production
loss declines but the comparative position of the pertinent parameters upsurges.
1. It has been perceived that the application of the projected actual wellbore radius method
can be examined for cracked horizontal wells
2. The research of flow around punctured horizontal and diverged wells can
correspondingly be another area of the investigation
b) Clean-up Efficiency:
1. As distinguished at this point, the statistical instrument linear LRSM (with and without
collaboration relations) are being utilized for data exploration. Executing the similar
workout by means of quadratic RSM is indorsed
2. Moreover, the statistical method shadowed at this point to appraise the influence of
parameters on the GPL for a broken well can be protracted to shield an extensive array of
the distinctions of cracked extents
3. In recent times an optimal break or damaged design was anticipated for hydraulically
broken gas condensate wells by the Heriot Watt gas condensate investigation group. It
evaluates fracture dimensions providing the extreme efficiency for a provided fracture
dimensions. It has been conceded that this way is grounded on a perfect fracture with
zero influence of clean-up efficiency. Moreover, the consequences exhibited at this point
here can be utilized to progress and advance this prime fracture design