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Grammar

Practice

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LEARNERS
PUBLISHING

note to teachers

Topical

~':ammar

Practice is a tailor-made series of six practice books for

primary students learning English as a first language and for junior high students
learning it as a foreign language. The contents closely follow the school syllabus.
Each unit covers a specific grammar point in a clear and relevant way, allowing
the young learner to practise both the use and meaning of the grammar point.
The units follow a familiar pattern of practising at both the sentence and text
levels. This is done through MCQs or choosing the correct word in sentences,
and exercises using cloze texts so that students can focus on the language itself
and not be distracted by varying methods and instructions.
Since each unit deals with a precise grammar item teachers are encouraged to
'dip into' the books at any stage to support the language item being taught in the
classroom. This way, these practice books complement the school English
lessons.
The authors strongly believe that, while the English language is the focus, the
context should be meaningful to the learners. Thus, texts have been chosen :
~~

to be cross-curricular: the texts reinforce and support what is being learnt


in other classes.

~~

to be informative and educational: the texts cover a wide range of topics


of interest to young learners, such as famous people, important places and
events, science and technology, sports, animal life, etc.

~~

to be fun: the texts include especially written stories, traditional folk and
fairy stories , quizzes and dialogues that the students could act out.

~~

to be socially-responsible: the texts include discussions on the


environment and pollution, civic responsibility, etc.

Finally, in the knowledge that teachers are busy people, the series has been
designed to be 'teacher friendly' so it is unambiguous and easy to use.

at you'll find in this book

UNIT

Page

A note to teachers

Plural Nouns

Uncount Nouns

Quantifiers

12

Masculine, Feminine and Neutral Nouns

16

Proper Nouns

20

The Articles: a, an, the

23

Adjectives

26

Position of Adjectives (before or after nouns)

30

Comparative Adjectives

33

10

Superlative Adjectives

36

11

REVIEW (1)

40

12

Subject and Object Pronouns

46

13

Reflexive Pronouns

50

14

Interrogative Pronouns

54

15

Possessive Adjectives; The Possessive with 's

58

16

REVIEW(2)

62

17

The Simple Present Tense

68

18

The Present Continuous Tense

71

19

The Simple Present and Present Continuous Tenses

75

20

The Simple Past Tense: Regular Verbs

79

21

The Simple Past Tense: Irregular Verbs

83

22

The Past Continuous Tense

87

23

Questions in the Past Continuous Tense

91

24

The Simple Past and Past Continuous Tenses

95

25

The Imperative

99

26

Talking about the Future: will, shall, be going to

103

27

Talking about the Future: will, be going to,


the Simple Present Tense

107

28

Talking about Ability in the Present

111

29

Talking about Ability in the Past

115

30

Modals for Asking Permission: may, can,


could, should

119

31

REVIEW(3)

122

32

Prepositions of Time

130

33

Prepositions of Place

134

34

Adverbs of Manner, Place and Time

139

35

Subject and Verb Agreement

143

36

Direct and Indirect Objects

146

37

Asking Questions

150

38

Connectors

154

39

Compound Sentences

158

40

REVIEW(4)

162

UNIT

Plural Nouns

Circle the correct noun in brackets.

Example
Do you wear (

Do you like roast ( potato I potatoes )?

What colour are the ( bus I buses ) in your town?

May I borrow your ( scissor I scissors )?

How many ( foot I feet ) does a centipede


have?

Are you scared of ( mouse I mice )?

How many times a day do you brush your


( teeth I tooth )?

How many ( children I child ) are there in your


class?

Mum bought some ( strawberry I strawberries

Do you wear ( short I shorts ) to school?

10
6

What language do ( people I person


France speak?

) in

.....

__..,,~~

Fill in the gaps with the singular or plural form of the noun in brackets.

Laying the table


My mother always asks me to lay the table for dinner. First, I put out
the big, white (1)

(plate) and then the (2) _ _ _ __

(knife), (3)
(4)

(fork) and spoons. Next, I carefully fold a


(napkin) for each (5)

put the (6)

(person). Then I

(glass) for water on the table. My mother

cuts a (7) _ _ _ _ (loaf) of bread with a sharp (8) _ _ __


(knife) and I put the bread basket on the table. Finally, I put a big bowl
of fresh fruit- (9)

(mango), (10)

(cherry) and bananas - in the


centre of the table. And
then we are ready to
eat!

Fill in the gaps with the singular or plural form of the noun in brackets.

Computer games
We have two (1)

(computer) at home. I like playing

on the (2)

(computer) in my bedroom with my friends.

I have lots of different (3)

(game). My favourite

(game) is 'Speedtrack 2'. Two (5)

(4) _

(person) can play this racing game. There are six (6) _
(car) in the race and each (7) _
(8)

(person) chooses a

(car). I always

choose the red car. When


the race starts we
drive our cars around
the(9)_ _ __
(circuit) as fast as
possible. The winner is
the person who drives ten
(10)

(circuit) in the quickest time .

UNI

Uncount Nouns

Circle the uncount noun in each sentence.

Example
What is your favourite

I love apples.

My mother bought some new furniture for my bedroom.

I don't eat a lot of meat but I like burgers.

We took a lot of luggage on holiday.

I love fried rice and noodles.

How much money have you got? I've got 10 dollars!

like pop music and I've got lots of COs.

do my homework

1n

the kitchen with my brothers.

Can I have a pencil and some paper, please?

Today the weather will be sunny with a few clouds.

10

There is a lot of traffic in the city today.


9

Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the noun in brackets.

Preparing for a test


Here is some good (1)
(2)

(advice) for you. Before a

(test) it is important to do some (3) _ _ _ __

(revision). Go over your (4) _ _ _ _ _ (lesson) and look at your


(5)

_ _ _ (homework) again. The night before the test, go

to (6) _ _ _ _ (bed) early and get lots of (7) _

(rest).

On the day of the test, remember to read all the (8) _ _ _ _ __


(question) very carefully and make (9) ___
rough (1 0)

10

(paper).

(note) on some

Circle the 10 uncount nouns in the passage.

Cookery class
Today we will make pancakes. Put 150 g of flour into a
bowl with a little bit of salt. Add an egg and mix well.
Add 250 ml of milk and water. Mix again. Add 25 g of
melted butter and beat the mixture. Put a bit of the
mixture in a frying pan and cook. When it is ready, put
the pancake on a plate and add jam, sugar or lemon
juice. Tomorrow we will learn how to make a dessert with
rice and cream .

11

UNIT

Choose the correct quantifier and write its number in the brackets.

Example
We spent _ _ _

time looking for information at the library.

(1) many

(2) some

(3) a lot

(4) few

pocket money do you get?

How
( 1) many

(2)

much

(3)

(4)

little

some

I like _

of sugar in my tea.

( 1) a lot of

(2)
(3)

a little

(4)

lots

We just need
the project.

pencils for

much
)

( 1) much

12

( 2 )

(2)
(3)

a few

(4)

a lot of

many
(

How

brothers and sisters do you have?

(2)

(1) many
(3) some

much
(4) little

I don't have

(4) lots

Are there

much
(4) lots

museums in your town?

(2)

much
(4) lots

I have

apples. Would you like one?

( 1) an
(3) some

(2)

(1) many
(3) a

homework tonight.

( 1) many
(3) some

Ann is very popular. She has


friends .
. .
(1) much
(2) a few
(3) a lot of

(2)

much
(4) alittle

Would you like more rice?


Thank you. Just

, please.

( 1) few

(2)

little

(3) a few
(4) a little

10

Your homework is excellent. You made very


mistakes.
( 1) few
(3) a few

(2)

little
(4) a little

13

Fill in the gaps with much or many.

A football superstar
Interviewer : Welcome, Mr Tomaso. First, do you do (1) _ __

training?
Tomaso

: Yes, we have (2) _ _ _ _ practice matches but I


don't do (3)

Interviewer: Do you have (4)


Tomaso

work in the gym .


free time?

: No, I don't have (5) _ _ _ _ free days during the


football season.

Interviewer : How (6) _ __


Tomaso

matches do you play a season?

: Between 20 and 40, but we don't play so (7)


games in the last two months of the year.

Interviewer : How (8) _ _ __ times have you played for your

country?
Tomaso

: 32 times.

Interviewer : What about food? Do you eat (9) _ _ _ _ meat?


Tomaso

: No, I don't. I usually eat fish or cheese.

Interviewer : And lastly, how (1 0) _ _ _ _ money are you paid for

each match?
Tomaso
14

: That's my secret!

Fill in the gaps with the correct quantifier from the box. You may use some
of the quantifiers more than once.
.( _ _ _ _a_f_e_w

a little

much

many

-~------

Indonesia
Indonesia is an interesting country in Southeast Asia. lt is a group
of (1) _ _ _ _ islands: over 3,000. (2) _ _ _ _ of the islands
are very big, like Java, but many of them are very small with only
(3) _ __

people living on them or no people living there at

all. Java has a wet season from


October to March, but there is
not (4) _ _

rain in the

other months. (5)


Indonesians are farmers. They
grow (6) _

_ _ different

things such as rice, tea and rubber.


The main language, Bahasa Indonesia, is quite easy to
learn with (7) _ _ _ _ practice, and (8) _ _ __
(9) _
nice that (1 0)

tourists learn

Indonesian words during their visit. Indonesia is so


tourists want to go back.
15

UNIT

Masculine, Feminine and Neutral Nouns

Circle the correct noun in brackets.

Example
Madonna is a famous singer and (

Mr John Green is our new ( headmaster I headmistress ).

In fairy tales, ( princes I princesses ) often wear beautiful


dresses.

The ( hero I heroine ) of this book is called Tom .

Annie wants to be ( an air steward


when she grows up.

My ( uncle I aunt ) is a waiter in a big restaurant.

Both Mr and Mrs Naylor are ( policemen I police officers ).

My ( grandfather I grandmother ) only wears lipstick when


she goes out.

Cleopatra a beautiful ( king I queen ) of Egypt.

My ( brother I sister ) goes to an all-boys school.

10
16

Our teacher has a new baby ( son


is Sally.

a flight attendant )

daughter ). Her name

Fill in the gaps with the correct masculine or feminine noun from the box.
You have to use one noun twice.

cousin
uncle
aunt

grandmother
mother
grandfather

brother
father
sister

A family quiz
Who is my aunt's daughter?

My

Who is my mother's son?

My
(or me!)

Who is my father's mother?

My

Who is my mother's brother?

My

Who is my brother's father?

My

Who is my father's wife?

My

Who is my father's sister?

My

Who is my uncle's son?

My

Who is my father's daughter?

My
(or me!)

Who is my mother's father?

10

My
17

Choose the correct noun in brackets to fill in the gaps.

Cinderella
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl called Cinderella. Her
(mother I father), a kind man,

(1)

had married again after Cinderella's


mother died, and he had three
more daughters. Cinderella's
three (2) _ _ __
(stepsisters I stepbrothers) were
very ugly and her (3)

(stepmother I stepfather) was very unkind.


One day the king and (4)
(queen I king) of the country announced
a big party. Cinderella was very
unhappy because her stepmother
did not allow her to go to the party.

She had to stay at home alone.

++

Suddenly a beautiful fairy appeared


and said that she was Cinderella's fairy

(5)
18

(godmother I godfather). She told Cinderella

that she would go to the dance at


the palace that night.
Cinderella arrived at the
palace in a beautiful, new
dress and when the king's
son, the (6) _ __

_ __

(princess I prince), saw her


he fell in love immediately. But
at midnight, Cinderella had to leave
the dance. She ran home quickly but on the way she lost one of her
glass shoes.
The next day the king and queen announced that their

(7) _
(8)

(9) _

_ _ (daughter I son), the prince, would marry the


(girl I boy) who wore the glass shoe. All the
_ _ _ (girls I boys) in the city tried the shoe on. But it

didn't fit any of them. Then the prince arrived at Cinderella's house.
One by one, Cinderella's three ugly (1 0)

__ (stepsisters I

stepbrothers) tried the shoe on, but it didn't fit them. The prince saw
Cinderella and asked her to try the shoe on. She did and it fitted
perfectly. The next day the prince and Cinderella were married and
lived happily ever after.

19

Proper Nouns

Circle the correct form of the noun in brackets.

Example
Madrid is the capital of ( spain

London has many beautiful ( parks I Parks ).

We visited Central ( park I Park ) when we were on holiday


in New York.

The British ( museum I Museum ) is very big.

There are many interesting ( museums I Museums ) in


Paris.

In the ( summer I Summer ) we always go to the beach .

At Christmas we usually eat roast ( turkey I Turkey ).

Ankara is the capital city of ( turkey I Turkey ).

What language do ( brazilian I Brazilian ) people speak?

I like the ( harry I Harry ) Potter books very much.

10
20

The ( swiss I Swiss ) are famous for their chocolates.

Answer the questions with the correct proper noun from the box.
Mount Everest
Tuesday
the Pacific

Christmas
China
June
Egypt

George Washington
the Alps
Jakarta

A general knowledge quiz


1

Beijing is the capital of which country?

What is the name of the highest


mountain in the world?

Who was the first president of the


USA?

What is the capital of Indonesia?

What are the mountains in Switzerland


called?

Where do you find the pyramids?


Name the country.

What is the largest ocean called?

What festival is celebrated on the


25th of December?

What month is between May and July?

11

10

What day is two days after Sunday?


21

Choose the correct word from the box to fill in the gaps. Begin with a
capita/letter where necessary.

japanese
noodles

chinese
english

country
world

indian
american

italians )
national

Food, glorious food


The (1) _ _ _ _ _ are famous for pasta and pizza, and everyone
knows about (2) _ _ _ _ _ sushi. You can get delicious
(3)

__ food like sweet and sour pork with rice in almost

every (4) _

in the world. But if you like hot, spicy food,

you should try an (5) _ _ _ _ _ curry or some Thai seafood soup.


Both the spaghetti and fried (6) _ _ _ _ _ are my favourite
dishes. A well-known (7) _ _ _ __
food is fish and chips, but the
most famous food in the
is probably

(8)

the (9) _ _._ _ _ -style


burger!
What's your favourite
food? What is your country's
(10) _ _

22

dish?

UNIT

The Articles: a, an, the

Choose the correct article or 'no article' and write its number in the
brackets.

Example
Do you have _ _ _ umbrella with you?

(1) a

(2) an

(3) the

(4) no article

( 2 )

I have got two sandwiches and


apple for lunch today.
(1) a
(2) an
(3) the
(4) no article

Moscow is

capital of Russia.

(1) a

(2) an

(3) the

(4) no article

Have you got


(1) a
(3) the

I really like to listen to

brother?
(2) an
(4) no article
music on my iPod .

(1) a

(2) an

(3) the

(4) no article

23

Where are

Himalayan Mountains?

(2)

(1) a
(3) the
~.

an
(4) no article

an
(4) no article

10

Have you ever seen _____ elephant?

(2)

an
(4) no article

I love going to _ _ _ zoo.

(2)

an
(4) no article

(1) a
(3) the

(2)

( 1) a
(3) the

I got _____ new watch for my birthday.


(1} a
(3) the

Sam collects _

stamps from around the world.

(1) a

(2)

(3) the

(4) no article

Would you like

an

egg for breakfast?

(2)

(1) a
(3) the

an
(4) no article

Fill in the gaps using a, an or the.

Unusual pets
My friend Alia has (1) ______ unusual pet. lt isn't (2) _ _ __
cat and it isn't (3) _ _ __

dog. lt's (4) _ _ __ Madagascar

cockroach. lt's called Woody. lt's not very big, only (5) _ _ __
24

few centimetres long. Woody lives in (6)


(7) _ _

warm cage.

cage has a tight lid so Woody can't escape! Woody

eats (8)

mixture of grain and fruit. lt likes apricots and

mangoes the best. There is some water in a little bowl for Woody to
water every two days so it is

drink. Alia changes (9)

always fresh and clean. She likes her pet cockroach very much.
Have you got (1 0)

interesting or unusual pet?

Fill in the gaps using a, an or the.

Italy
Italy is (1)

country in

southern Europe. lt is shaped like


(2)

into (3)

boot and it sticks out


Mediterranean Sea. Italy has (4) _

mountains. In the north there are (5)


capital of Italy is Rome. lt is (7)

lot of

Alps. (6) _ _ __
interesting and beautiful city,

where you can see lots of historical buildings. The ancient people of
Rome had (8)

big empire. Italy is also famous for its food,

especially its pizzas and pasta. Have you ever tried (9) _ _ __
Italian pizza or (1 0)

delicious plate of spaghetti Bolognese?


25

Choose the correct adjective and write its number in the brackets.

Example
The film I saw was very _

(1) excite

(2) excited

(3) exciting

(4) excitable

Mountain climbing can be _


(1) danger
(3) endanger

--

(2)

dangerously
(4) dangerous

book.

A dictionary is a very
(1) use
(3) useless

( 3 )

(2)

useful
(4) used

JK Rowling is probably now the most


writer of children's books in the world.
(1) famous

(2)

famously
(3) fame
(4) infamous

lt is usually very _ ___


(1) sunshine
(3) sunny

26

in Spain in the summer.

(2)

sun
(4) sunless

Switzerland is a very _
( 1) beauty
(3) beautify

_ __ country.

(2)

beautifully
(4) beautiful

When I broke my leg it was very

(2)

( 1) pained
(3) painless

painful
(4) pain

My brother is very

. He is always losing things.

( 1) careful
(3) careless

(2)

care
(4) carelessly

I went to bed late last night, so today


I am very
( 1) sleepy

(2)
(3)

asleep
slept

(4) sleep

Tom : How was your holiday?


Lisa : I had a great time. lt was
( 1) wonderful

(2)
(3)

wondered
wonder

(4) wondering

10

Mother : Why have you brought that kitten home?


Sally

: Oh, it was just sitting in the road all alone and

( 1) help
(3) helpless

(2)

helpful
(4) helplessly

27

Fill in the gaps with the correct adjective in brackets.

Black Beauty
(exciting I excited) story about a

This is a very (1)


(2)

(beauty I beautiful) horse called Black Beauty.

Black Beauty is a (3)


tempered horse even when it has (4)
owners. There are some (5) _

(gentle I gently) and good(cruel I cruelty)


(sad I sadly) parts

when Black Beauty is treated badly. He isn't fed well and becomes
(6)

(thinly I thin) and sick. The story does have a

(7)

(happiness I happy) ending , though. Black

Beauty finally finds a (8)


with (9)
(loved /loving) owners. This
isa(10) _ _ _ __
(wonder I wonderful) book
that will make you both laugh
and cry.

28

(good I goodness) home

Fill in the gaps with the correct adjective formed from the word in brackets.

Marco Polo
Marco Polo, the (1) _ _ _ __

(fame) explorer, was born in Italy

in the thirteenth century. When he was only 18 he travelled to China


with his father and uncle. lt was a very (2)

(danger)

journey and they were


(luck)

(3)

to arrive in Beijing alive.


Marco stayed in China for
17 years and saw lots of
(4) _

_ __

(interest) things. He was


very (5) _ _ _ __ __

(success) and returned to Italy with

lots of (6) _ __ _ __

(beauty) jewels. He wrote a book

about his (7) _ _

(excite) adventures. The stories

he told were so (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ (amaze) that many people


thought they were not (9)
so (10) _

(truth). Now travelling is

(ease), we forget how difficult and dangerous

it was long ago.


29

UNIT

Position of Adjectives (before or after nouns)

Decide whether the adjective in brackets should be in position (1) or (2) .


Then fill it in the correct gap.

Example
Chess is a (1)

difficult

game (2) _ _ _ __

(difficult)

The bride ( 1)

lt'sa(1)

What a (1)

This (1)

cake is (2)

My (1)

brother is (2)

I like (1)

Do you like this (1) _

The (1)

These (1)
(beautiful)

10

30

This is a very (1)


(exciting)

looks (2)

. (radiant)
today. (fine)

day, (2)

! (lovely)

dress (2)

. (delicious)
. (tall)

oranges (2)

. Ouicy)

shirt (2)

? (blue)
today. (cloudy)

sky is (2)
flowers smell (2)

book (2)

11

Fill in the gaps with the correct adjective from the box. Use every adjective
only once.
big
brown

friendly
curly
tall

broad
perfect
strong

kind
shy

My brother
My (1) _ _ _ _ brother is very good looking. He is (2) _ _ __
for his age. He has large (3) _ _ _ _ _ eyes. His hair is black and
a little (4) _ __ __ . He does a lot of
sport. He has (5) _ _ __ _
shoulders and looks very
(6) _

_ __

He doesn't talk a lot


and people think he is
(7) _ _ _ _ . In fact, he
is very (8) _ _ _ _ __ _
even to people he doesn't know.
He is (9) _ _ _ _ _ to me and lets me play on his computer
sometimes. In fact, he is a (10) _ _ _ _ _ brother.
31

Fil! in the gaps with the correct adjective from the box. Use every adjective
only once;

----beautiful
frightened

-----

funny
kind
little
--- -

gentle
painful
serious
-

happy
strange
---

~-

Going to the dentist


When I was (1) _ _ _ _ I was (2) _ _ _ _ of going to the
dentist. I always thought that it would be (3)
room smelled (4)
(5)
I am (6)

_ and the dentist always looked very

. But now
to

go. My new dentist is very


(7) _ _ _ _ _ and he
always makes me laugh!
He is very (8) _ _ __
He never hurts me because
he is very (9) _ _ _ _ _ .
And now my teeth are (10) _ _ _ _ _ _ and strong .

32

. The

Comparative Adjectives

Fill in the gaps with the comparative form of the adjective in brackets.

Example
I think chocolate ice cream is __n_1c
_e_r_

(nice) than

strawberry.

My brother is _ _ _ __ (tall) than your brother.

Sandra is _ _ _ _ _ (good) at Maths than me.

Cars are _ __ _

Mr Slake thinks Singapore is _ _ _ _ _ __ (modern) than

(fast) than bikes.

London.

My mother is

I'm

Beijing is

I think English is

This exercise is

10

I think mangoes are

(young) than my father.


(interested) in reading than music.
(big) than Hong Kong .
(easy) than Science.
(difficult) than the last one.
(tasty) than bananas.
33

Fill in the gaps with the comparative form of the adjective in brackets.

The twins
Sally and Susie are twins. They look very similar but if you look
hard, you can tell the difference between them. Sally is a bit
(1)

(tall) than Susie and a bit (2) _ _ _ _ _ (thin)

too. Susie has (3)

(long) hair and (4)

(big)

eyes than Sally. Her nose is a bit (5) _ _ _ _ _ _ (pointed) too.


Their teachers know who is Susie and who is Sally because Sally is
(6)

(good) at Maths and (7)

(bad) at

History than Susie. Susie gets (8) _ _ _ _ _ (high) marks in Art


and Social Science. In sport,
Susie is a (9) _ _ _ __
(fast) runner than
Sally, but Sally is a
(10) _ _ __

(strong) swimmer.

34

Fill in the gaps with the comparative form of the adjectives from the box.
You will have to use one adjective twice.
dangerous
beautiful

rare
tall

small
fast

heavy
strong

long

Big cats
Lions and cheetahs are members of the cat family but they are very
)
different. A lion is about 180 cm long but a cheetah is only about 130 cm.
So a lion is (1) _ _ __

than a cheetah. Lions are about 100 cm tall

but cheetahs are only about 70 cm. So lions are (2) _ _ _ _ _ too.
Lions are also much (3) _ _ _ _ than cheetahs, weighing as much
as 160 kg each. The cheetah only weighs about 50 kg. So the lions'
bigger size makes them much (4) _ __ __ than cheetahs and
(5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as they sometimes attack people. Lions live in

'prides' of up to 30 animals, but cheetahs live in (6) _ _ __

groups

of 2 or 4 animals. Lions live about two years (7) _ __ __ than


cheetahs. But, as everyone knows, cheetahs are much (8) _ _ __ _
than lions. They can run up to 100 km an hour. Both animals are
beautiful, but I think the cheetah is (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ than
the lion because of its lovely spots. Sadly, both animals are becoming
(10) _ _ _ _ _ as they are hunted and their homes destroyed .

35

UN

Superlative Adjectives

Choose the corrrect superlative adjective and write its number in the
brackets.

Example
Mount Everest is the _ _ _ mountain in the world.

(1) high

(2) higher

(3) highest

(4) most high

Jericho is believed to be the


(1) older
(3) oldest

city in the world.


(2) most old
(4) old

I think the mosquito is the

insect of all.

( 1) most dangerous
(2) more dangerous
(3) danger
(4) dangerous

)
building

Taipei 101 Tower is the


in the world.
( 1) taller
(2) most tall
(3) tall
(4) tallest

36

( 3

The Pacific Ocean is the

_ ocean in the world.

(1) larger

(2)

(3) largest

(4) large

Pluto is the

most large
(

_ planet from the sun .

(1) far

(2)

(3) more far

(4) furthest

Tokyo is the

most far

city in the world.

( 1) expense

(2)

more expensive

(3) most expensive


(4) expensive
7

The blue whale is the


(1) biggest

(2)

(3) big

(4) most big

The Dead Sea is the


under an ocean.
(1) low
(3) most low

10

mammal in the world .

The cheetah is the

bigger

part of the world not

(2)

lower
(4) lowest
land animal.

(2)

(1) fastest
(3) fast

faster
(4) most fast

The Vatican is the


world.

independent state in the

( 1) most small
(3) smaller

(2)

small
(4) smallest

37

Fill in the gaps with the superlative form of the adjective in brackets.

A doctor's life
Being a doctor is one of the (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (useful) jobs
in the world. Only the (2)

(serious) students

finish the 7 long years of training. The examinations are some of the
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (difficult) at university and only the

(good) students pass them first time.

(4)

After university, young doctors go to a hospital for more training.


Good hospitals have the (5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (high)
standards and one of the (6)

(important)

things is hygiene. Junior doctors have to keep high standards and


__ (long) hours you

they have to work the (7)


can imagine! lt may not be the (8)
in the world but it is probably the (9)

(easy) job
(needed) .

And seeing a sick person get well and go home is one of the

(1 0)

38

(happy) moments in a doctor's life.

Look at the information about the three teams. Fill in the gaps with the
correct superlative adjective from the box.

- slowest
weakest

--

highest
furthest

best
worst

lowest
fastest

strongest
most successful

School Sports Day


Charlie

Alan

Brian

EVENT

Red team

Blue team

Green team

100 m race

11 sec
1.20 m
2.10 m
10 kg
3rd

11.5 sec
1.25 m
2.40 m
11.5 kg
1st

12 sec
1.27 m
2.15 m
10.75 kg
2nd

High jump
Long jump
Weight-lifting
Relay race

Charlie was the (1) _ __ _ _ _ runner in the 100 m race and


Brian was the (2) _ __ _ __ . In the next event, Brian made the
(3) _ _ _ _

jump at 1.27 m and Charlie made the (4)

In the third event, the long jump, Alan was first because he jumped the
(5)
Alan was the (6)

. The next part of the competition was weight-lifting.


and Charlie was the (7) _ _ __ _

In the last race, the relay, Alan's blue team was the (8) _ __ _ _
and Charlie's red team the (9) _ _ _ _ _

. At the end of the day,

Alan and his blue team were the (10) _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _


because they won the most medals.
39

UNIT

REVIEW (1)

----------------------------Choose the correct answer and write its number in the brackets.

Example
Men and women who work in the fire service are called

(1) fire fighters

(2) firemen

(3) firewomen

(4) fire people

Where are my

( 1

? I can't see without them!

( 1) glass

(2)
(3)
(4)
2

glasses
a glass
(

the glass

I'd like some

, please.

( 1) a coffee

(2)
(3)
(4)

coffees
the coffee
coffee

from Holland speak Dutch.

( 1) Person

(2)
(3)
(4)

Persons
People
Peoples

Pass me

, please.

(1) bread
(2) a bread
(3) the bread
(4) breads

10

11

12

My mother's husband is my
(1) brother

(2) father

(3) uncle

(4) grandfather

The wife of a king is a


( 1) prince

(2) princess

(3) king

(4) queen

We didn't spend
(1) much
(3) some

How
_
( 1) much
(3) some

time at the library.


(2) many
(4) little

computer games have you got?


(2) many
(4) little

She speaks
(1) a few
(3) much

_ words of Malay.
(2) little
(4) a little

My brother speaks
(1) a few
(3) few

Japanese.
(2) many
(4) a little

Excuse me, what's


(1) a

time, please?
(2) an

(3) the

(4) no arlicle

What kind of
(1) a
(3) the

music do you like?


(2) an
(4) no arlicle

41

13

Our form teacher was ill today, so we had


new teacher.
( 1) a
(3) the

14

(2) an
(4) no article

come from Australia .


( 1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

The kangaroos
A kangaroo
Kangaroo
Kangaroos

15

was the founder of Singapore.


( 1) stamford raffles
(2) Stamford Raffles
(3) stamford Raffles
(4) Stamford raffles

16

17

She looks

in that dress!

( 1) beauty

(2) beautify

(3) beautiful

(4) beautifully

lt is

to eat fruit than chocolate.

(1) good
(3) best

18

19

20

42

(2) better
(4) the best

What's

you have ever travelled?

(1) far

(2) the furthest

(3) furthest

(4) most far

Ice-hockey is one of the

sports I know.

(1) excite

(2) exciting

(3) excites

(4) most exciting

Sue is the

child in our class.

( 1) most young

(2) young

(3) younger

(4) youngest

Fill in the gaps with the correct noun from the box. Use every noun only
once.
-

garden
trees

mother
bang

-----

fruit
witch

coins
food

grou:d J
baby
-

Three Balls of Wool (1)


Once upon a time in Persia, there was a poor (1) _ _ __ _ called
Mara. Everyday she went out to look for (2)

One day she went into a (3) _ _ __


Mara started to pick the (5) _ __ __

for her family.

full of apple (4) _ __ _


. But as soon as she

touched the first apple there was a loud (6) _ __ _ and a horrible
)

(7)

appeared. The witch asked for 100 gold (8) _ __ _

or Leila, Mara's one-year old (9) _ __ _ , in exchange for the fruit.


Mara was very scared and she fell down onto the (10) _ _ __

Fill in the gaps with a, an or the.

Three Balls of Wool (2)


(1) _ _ _ _ friend saw Mara lying on the ground and took her
home. When Mara woke up and saw she was at home, she thought,
"lt must have been (2) _ _ _ _ bad dream."
43

Ten years later, her daughter Leila was (3) _ _ _ beautiful


little girl - (4)

most beautiful in Persia. One day she was

playing (5) _ _ _ game with her friends. She saw (6) _ __


unusual purple butterfly. (7)

_ __ butterfly stopped on (8) _ __

leaf and Leila reached out to touch it. Suddenly there was (9) _ _ _
big bang and (1 0) _ _ _ horrible witch appeared .

Fill in the gaps with the correct adjective from the box. Use each adjective
only once.

unhappy
ho;:_jrible
sunny
busy
small
- - ------ - - - - - ------ - -- -------magic
long

kind

red
dark

Three Balls of Wool (3)


The (1) _ _ __ witch took Leila back to her old, dark castle. Leila
was very (2) _ _ _ _ and very scared. She stayed in the castle for
seven years but the witch was (3) _ _ _ _ to her. Leila could do
anything but she was not allowed to look inside a secret cupboard, in
a(4) _

mirror or out of a window onto the (5)

_ _ _ street.

One (6) _ _ _ _ day the witch left the castle. Leila looked
inside the cupboard. There were three (7) _ ___ balls of wool:
green, blue and (8) _____ . Suddenly, Leila heard the witch
saying: "Leila, Leila, Dark and Fair. I'm coming home. Let down
44

your hair." Leila quickly put the wool back into the cupboard. Then she
let her (9)
(10)

hair down for the witch to climb up into the


_ castle.

Fill in the gaps with the correct word in brackets.

Three Balls of Wool (4)


The next time the witch was out, Leila looked in the (1) _ __

(mirror I

cupboard) and saw that she was a beautiful, young (2) _ _ _ __

(man I woman). She looked out of the window into the busy street and
saw a young man: a handsome (3)
Prince (4)

(prince I princess). When

(rupert I Rupert) looked up he saw Leila and


(hair I hairs)

fell in love with her. She let down her long (5)
and the prince climbed into the (6)
decided to escape. (7)

(castle I house). They

(A I The) witch started to chase them.

First, Leila threw the green ball of wool, which turned into (8) _ __
(a I the) forest, but the witch ran through it. Then, Leila threw the blue
ball of wool and it turned into (9) _ __ (a I an) ocean, but the witch
swam through it. After that she threw the red ball of wool. lt turned into
an enormous (1 0) _ _ __

(fire I fires) and the witch disappeared .

Leila married the prince and they lived happily ever after.
45

UNIT

--=--------

Subject and Object Pronouns

Choose the correct subject pronoun or object pronoun and write its
number in the brackets.

Example
Susie is my sister. _ __

is 7 years old.

(1) I

(2) We

(3) He

(4) She

am 10 years old .
( 1) She
(3) He

John! Sally! Are

(4)

(2)

He
(4) lt
ready for school?

(2)

she
(4) he
saw the principal.

The students stood up when


(1) he
(3) we

46

We

lives in the

(1) you
(3) they

(2)

Michaelis from London .


city centre.
(1) We
(3) They

( 4 )

(2)

she
(4) they

f
5

This is my cat.

is called Mog.

(1) They
(3) We

(2) lt
(4) You

"Please give
teacher.

(2) they
(4) it

(2) they
(4) it

(2) me
(4) you

I wrote to my grandparents and sent


some photos.
(2) they
(4) us

Our new teacher is Mrs Green. I like


very much.
(2) she
(4) him

Don't drop paper on the floor! Put


(1) them
(3) him

12

your homework," said the

( 1) it
(3) her
11

is taller.

(2) she
(4) we

(1) them
(3) we
10

My brother is younger than me but

(1) I
(3) it

(2) They
(4) You

( 1) he
(3) I
8

My brother and I went to the bookshop.


bQught some magazines.
(1) We
(3) lt

in the bin.

Tom knows the answer. Ask


(1) them
(3) him

47

Fill in the gaps with the correct pronoun from the box. You may use some
of the pronouns more than once.
(

her

it

she

we

they

My mother's birthday
When it is my mother's birthday, everyone in the family makes it a
special day for (1) _ _ ___ . First, my father makes breakfast and
(2) _ _ _ _ takes it to my mother with a pretty flower. My sister
washes the dishes and (3) _ _

puts them away in the

cupboard. My two brothers tidy the table and then (4) _ __


clean the shoes. My job is
taking the dog for a walk.

,,
1

(5) _ __ _
Mutt. (6)

is called

_ __

take it

to a park near the house.


When (7) _ _ _ _ get
back, all the family are in
the kitchen. (8) _ _ _ _ sing
'Happy Birthday' to my mother and then give (9) _ __ _
and cards. (1 0)
48

presents

_ _ _ _ is always very happy on her birthday.

Fill in the gaps with the correct pronoun from the box. You may use some
of the pronouns more than once.
it

me

she

them

they

us

we

The circus
I love going to the circus. (1) _ ____ is very exciting. First, the
ring master comes in. (2) _ _ _ _ wears a bright red coat and
a big black hat. Then all the performers come in and they wave to
(3)

_____ all. (4) _ _ _ _ wave back. The acrobats are the

first to perform. (5) _ __ _


are so quick and clever.
I like the man on the
trapeze. (6) _ _ __
swings and then jumps into
the air and catches another
trapeze. Then it is the clowns.
(7) _ _ _ _ run around and throw water at each other. They make
(8) _ _ _ laugh and I like (9) _ _ _ _ very much. But my
favourite is the lady on the horse. (10) _ _ _ _ is so beautiful.

49

UNIT

Reflexive Pronouns

Choose the correct reflexive pronoun and write its number in the brackets.

Example
Did you enjoy _ _ _ at the circus?

(1) herself

(2) himself

(3) yourself

(4) itself

Be careful! Don't cut


( 1) itself
(3) myself

(2)

himself
(4) yourself

(2)

himself
(4) yourself

He fell over but didn't hurt


( 1) itself
(3) myself

with that knife!

I did all my homework by


( 1) itself
(3) myself

( 3 )

(2)

himself
(4) yourself

Children! Please be quiet and behave


( 1) yourself

(2)

yourselves

(3) ourselves
(4) themselves
50

r
5

There was nobody in the kitchen, so we helped


to the biscuits.

(2)

( 1) yourself
(3) ourselves

She enjoyed

yourselves
(4) themselves

at the birthday party.

(2)

( 1) herself
(3) itself

~s.

himself
(4) myself

Shall I turn the computer off?


No, it turns

off.

(1) herself
(3) itself

(2)

himself
(4) myself

Anne, have a lovely holiday and enjoy


( 1) itself

(2)

himself

(3) myself

(4) yourself

Did your brothers have a good time camping?


Yes, they really enjoyed

( 1) yourself

(2)

yourselves

(3) ourselves
(4) themselves

10

~y

uncle lives by

( 1) herself

(2)

himself

(3) itself
)

(4) myself

51

Fill in the gaps with the correct reflexive pronoun from the box. You may
u~e some of the pronouns more than once.

---

--

himself

myself

themselves

yourself

ourselves
yourselves

Meet Paul Dylan, the superstar


Reporter : Do you write all the songs (1) _ _ __ _
Paul

: Yes, I do. I always write the songs (2) _

?
_ _ __

Reporter : Do you write the music too?


Paul

: No, Peter writes the music by (3) __ _ _ _ . I don't help.

Reporter: And what do you and Peter do with (4) _ _ _ ___ when
you are not singing?
Paul

: My family and I go to the seaside and enjoy (5) _ _ __ _


on the beach. Peter and his family go to the mountains and
enjoy (6) _ __ _ _ walking and climbing .

Reporter : Tell me more about (7) _ _ _ __


Paul

: Well, I enjoy being with my family and I like singing. But


sometimes I like to be by (8) _ ____ _

Reporter : Do your family watch you singing?


Paul

: Yes, they do. They always enjoy (9) _ _ _ _ _ and I


enjoy (1 0) _ _ __ _ even more because my family is
there.

52

Fill in the gaps with the correct reflexive pronoun from the box. You may
use some pronouns more than once.

herself

himself

ourselves

yourselves

myself

themselves

" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ! ' "-

In the mornings
In the mornings, after I get up, I wash and dress (1) _ _ __
Then I look at (2) _____ in the mirror to brush my hair. I go into
the kitchen for breakfast. My father always makes (3) _ _ __
::> .

coffee and my mother makes tea for (4) _ _ _ _ and my brother. I

drink milk. Usually, my brother and I make toast for (5) _ _ _ __


My parents always help (6) _ _ _ _ _ _ to cereal before they eat
toast. We talk a little between (7)

but my father likes to

read the newspaper quietly. When it's time to go to school, my brother


and I get (8) _ _ _ _ ready. My
mother always drives us to
school (9) _ _ _ _ because
my father is busy. When we get
out of the car, she always
says, "Work hard and behave
(10) _ _ _ _ _ !"
53

Interrogative Pronouns

Choose the correct interrogative pronoun and write its number in the
brackets.

Example
____ is your name?
(1) What

(2) Which

(3) Who

(4) Whose

( 1 )

did your teacher say?


( 1) Which
(3) Who

(2) What
(4) Whose

(2) What
(4) Whose

(2) What
(4) Who

jacket is yours? The blue one or the


red one?

( 1) Which

(2) What

(3)

(4) Whose

Who

gave you that new watch?


(1) Which
(3) Who

won the race?

( 1) Which
(3) Whose
54

bicycle is this?
(1) Which
(2) What
(3) Whose
(4) Who

_ _ _ is your brother's name?


(1) Which
(2) What
(3) Who
(4) Whose

7
)

school do you go to? This one or the one


in the city centre?
(1) Which
(2) What
(3) Who
(4) Whose

_ _ _ is your favourite colour?


(1) Which

(2) What

(3) Who

(4) Whose

parents are coming to the meeting at


school tonight?
( 1) Which
(3) Who

10

(2) What
(4) Whose

got the best marks in the test?


(1) Which

(2) What

(3) Who

(4) Whose

55

Fill in the gaps with the correct interrogative pronoun from the box. You
may use some pronouns more than once.
~-----------

-- -

who

what

which

---~

Mother Teresa

was Mother Teresa's real name? Agnes Bojaxhiu

country did she come from?

Albania

country did she work in,

India or Kenya?

India

did she look after?

Poor children

did she open in 1952?

A home for very sick


people

6
7
8

____ did she win in 1979?


_was her first job in India?

10
56

She was a teacher.

city did she work in, Mumbai


or Kolkata?

The Nobel Peace P

Kolkata

did she work with?

Other sisters

colour did she always wear?

White

Fill in the gaps with what, who or which.

Finding out about someone


Jane

: Hello, I'm Jane. (1) _ _ _ _ is your name?

Sally

: Sally.

Jane

: (2) _ _ _ _ is your best friend?

Sally

: Candi is my best friend.

Jane

: (3) _ __

Sally

:I am.

Jane

: (4) _

Sally

: Katherine but everyone calls her Kate!

Jane

: (5) _ __

Sally

: I play with friends.

Jane

: (6) _ _ _ _

is the eldest in your family?

___ is your mother's name?

do you do at weekends?

sport do you like best, tennis, basketball or

swimming?

:e

Sally

: Swimming. I love swimming.

Jane

: (7) _ _ __

Sally

: Black Beauty.

Jane

: (8) _ _ __ gives you pocket money?

Sally

: My mother.

Jane

: (9) ___ _ _ do you spend it on?

Sally

: Comics and snacks.

Jane

: (10)

Sally

: I want to be a vet.

__

is your favourite book?

do you want to do when you grow up?

57

Possessive Adjectives; The Possessive with 's

Choose the correct answer and write its number in the brackets.

Example
Excuse me, what is _ _ _ name?

(1) you

(2) she

(3) he

(4) your

( 4 )

(2)
(4)

Anne loves
(1) she
(3) its

John and Peter share


( 1) their

(3)
3

cat.

his

The dog sleeps in

her
it
bedroom .

(2)
(4)

they
them

box in the garden .

( 1) it
(2) our

(3)
(4)
4

your
its

Mum, I can't find


look for it?
( 1) I
(3) my

58

pen. Can you help me

(2)
(4)

her
me

F
5

OK, children. Please shut _ _ _ books and listen.


(1) you

(2) they
(3) their

(4)_ your

(2) he
(4) it

)
9

Sally and I are in the same class. _ _ _ teacher


is called Mrs Jackson.
(2) Our
(4) We

(1) Us
(3) Your

Paul plays on _ _ _ computer all the time.


(1) his
(3) him

This is my eldest _ _ _ room.


( 1) sister

(2) sisters

(3) sister's

(4) sisters'

Where are _ _ _ exercise books?


(1) Ben and Ali's

(2) Ben's and Ali's


(3) Ben and Alis'
(4) Bens and Alis

10
)

_ _ _ parents are both


doctors.
(1) Tom and Julie
(2) Tom and Julies
(3) Tom's and Julie's
(4) Tom and Julie's

)
59

Fill in the gaps with the correct possessive form in brackets.

The lost boys


This is a story about two boys. They were left on an island after their
boat sank. The older (1)

(boys' I boy's) name was Mark.

(2) _ __ _ (Marks' I Mark's) younger brother Jem was with him.

(Mark's and Jem's I Mark and Jem's)

(3)

grandparents lived on another island 20 kilometres away, and the


(boys I boy's) were on their way to see them for a

(4)

holiday. The boys were frightened at first but they soon built a camp.
Each evening it was (5)
so that (6)
(7)

(Marks' I Mark's) job to light a fir

(ship's I ships) could see them .


(Jem's I Jems) job was to collect the wood. lt wa

very difficult for them but the (8)

(boy's I boys') patience

and courage helped them. They had many adventures and found
many interesting things. They found a (9)

(bee's I bees')

nest and ate the honey. They found a mango tree and ate the fruit.
Then one day, they heard a (10)

(ships I ship's) hooter.

They ran down to the beach, waving and shouting. They were safe!

60

Fill in the gaps with the correct possessive form from the box. You may
use some of the words more than once .
. ,_
/

(~her

his

my

our

parents'

their

---~

Going camping
Every year (1) _ _ __

family and I go camping for (2) _ __ _

holiday. My brother's favourite place is by the sea but my


(3) _ _ _ _ _ favourite is the mountains. In fact, (4) _ _ _ __
really favourite place is by a lake in the mountains so we can swim
and climb. The first job when we arrive is to put the two tents up.
Then my brother, Sam, and I make the beds while my mother makes
;

(5) _ _ _ _ dinner. After dinner we go for a walk, and then we play


before bedtime. Sam always brings (6)
with him and I always bring (7)
reads (8) _

computer games
_paints. My mother usually

_ __ book and my father listens to music on

headphones. (9) _ _ _ _ favourite music is jazz. At bedtime, Sam


and I go to (10) _ ___ tent and usually we talk before we go to
sleep.

61

UNIT

REVIEW (2)

Choose the correct answer and write its number in the brackets.

Example
Mum, have you seen _ _ _ blue jacket? I can't find it.

(1) I

(2) me

(3) my

(4) mine

Please give
( 1) I
(3) my

Where did you put


( 1) you
(3) yours

homework?
(2) your
(4) yourself

_ have two pets, a cat and a dog.


( 1) They

(2) Them

(3) Their

(4) Themselves

are going to Malaysia for our holidays.


( 1) We
(3) Our

62

racket.
(2) him
(4) himself

(1) he
(3) his

the book.
(2) me
(4) myself

Tom said it was

( 3 )

(2) Us
(4) Ourselves

15

16

The children helped

_ to some cake.

(1) they
(3) their

(2) them
(4) themselves

_ _ _ tusks are long and white.


(1) Elephants
(2) Elephant's
(3) Elephants'
(4) Elephant

17

I like
( 1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

18

My
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

64

dog is called Wolfie.

Alan and Andys


Alan's and Andy's
Alan and Andys'
Alan and Andy's

My eldest
football captain.
( 1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

20

Pams
Pam's
Pams'
Pam

--

( 1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

19

new jacket.

best friend is the school

brothers
brothers'
brother
brother's
house is very small.
grandparents'
grandparents
grandparent's
grandparent

Fill in the gaps with the correct pronoun in brackets.

My two cats
My two cats are called Lucy and Larry. (1) _ _ __
)

very lazy. They sleep most of the day. When (2)


are not sleeping they sit and wash (3)
ourselves). Sometimes, Lucy sits on (4)

(themselves I
(her I my) lap and

wilder. He goes out at night and (6) _ __ _ (we I he) catches


mice. Sometimes, he brings (7)

(8)
)

(we I they)

(They I She) is very gentle. Larry is

she purrs loudly. (5)


)

(lt I They) are

(they I them) back home!

(Lucy and Larry's I Lucy's and Larry's)

bed is a little box by the door. (9)


I put old clothes in it to make (1 0) _ __ _

(Our I My) mother and


(it I us) nice and warm.

I like my cats very much.

65

Fill in the gaps with the correct pronoun or possessive form from the box.
You may use some of the words more than once.
--~---- ---

he
she

\..._~-----

her
his

their
they

- -S-pain's

---~~-~-

Manchester United's

----------David Beckham

David Beckham is one of the most famous footballers in the world.


(1) _ _ _ _ was born in London in 1975. (2) _ _ _ _ parents
liked football very much and Manchester United was (3) _ _ __
favourite team. David joined (4) ---~----

Youth

Training Scheme in 1991 and he played for their first team in


1995. He was a very good player and scored lots of goals, so
(5) _ __

name was often in the newspapers. In 1998 Beckham

played for England

in the World Cup but (6) _ _ _ _ didn't

win. That year he met Victoria Adams. (7) _ _ _ _ was a singer


and (8) _ _ _ __
(9)

---~-

group was called the Spice Girls. He married

in 1999 and now they have three children. In 2003

Beckham went to Spain to play for Real Madrid. lt is a football team


in (10) ______ capital city. Now, Beckham spends a lot of
time training younger players.
66

X.

Fill in the gaps with the correct question word what, who or which. Cover
the answers in colour and try to answer the questions without looking.

A general knowledge quiz


1

was the first emperor of China?

Shi Huangti

are the colours of the Japanese flag?

was the famous queen of Egypt?

river is in India, the Nile or the Ganges? The Ganges

is the hero of JK Rowling's books?

is ice made from?

Water

is the opposite of 'sad'?

Happy

is the author of Robinson Crusoe?

is the smallest planet- Pluto, Mars or Jupiter?

Pluto

is the capital city of Korea?

Seoul

Red and white


Cleopatra

Harry Potter

Daniel Defoe

10

67

The Simple Present Tense

Circle the correct verb form in brackets.

Example
They ( is I

68

Mike ( play I plays ) football every Saturday.

( Do I Does ) she like reading?

He ( doesn't I don't ) speak German.

They ( has I have ) a big apartment in the city.

Does he ( drink I drinks ) tea or coffee?

We usually ( go I goes ) to the seaside for our holidays.

You ( don't I doesn't ) look very well today!

I ( am I is ) very tired today.

lt ( isn't

I aren't ) very warm today.

10

Do they ( watch I watches ) television a lot?

11

How many brothers does she ( has I have )?

12

( Do I Does ) you go to school on Saturdays?

Fill in the gaps with the simple present form of the verb in brackets.

On Monday mornings
Sally's school (1) _ __

(start) at 9 o'clock. There (2) _ _ __

(be} a short assembly with all the students and teachers. The first
lesson is English at 9.15 am. This (3)
minutes. Then they (4)

(last) for 45
(have) a break, but it

(5) _ _ _ _ _ (not be) very long, just 15 minutes. The second


lesson is Maths. Sally really (6) _ _ _ _ (enjoy) Maths. She
usually (7) _ __ _ (work) with her friend Pam. She (8) _ _ __
(love) Maths too. The lesson (9) _ __ _ (finish) at 11.00 and
after that it's Social Science until 11.45 am.
What (10) _ _ _ _ you _ _ __

(do) on Monday mornings

at school?
TIMETABLE
Time

M on

Tue

Wed

Thu

9.00

Assembly

9.15

English

10.00
10.15

English
E

R
Maths

Science

Maths

Science

fSodal&

Fri

English

Maths

s
English

69

Fill in the gaps with the correct simple present form of the verbs from the
bgx. You may use some verbs more than once.
(

be

have

know

like

go

not be

take

Chess
Do you (1) _ _ _ _ how to play chess? lt (2) _ _ _ _ an easy
game but it is fun. There (3) _ _ _ _ two players. Each player
(4)

16 chess pieces. One

set is white and the other black.


The pieces (5) _ _ __
strange names such as
rook, knight, pawn, and the
king and queen. The player
with the white pieces always
(6) _ _ _ _ first, and then each
player (7) _ _ _ _ a turn to move a piece. You (8) _ _ __
allowed to miss your turn. The aim of the game (9) _ _ _ _ to
capture the other player's king. When you do this it is called
checkmate and you are the winner.
What game do you (10) _ _ _ _ playing?
70

UNIT

The Present Continuous Tense

Choose the correct helping verb to form the present continuous tense,
and write its number in the brackets.

Example

My friend and I _

_ _ playing on my computer.

(1) am

(2) are

(3) isn't

(4) is

My aunt

living in New York at the moment.

(2)

( 1) am
(3) aren't

Ted
broken.

are

(4) is

playing football because his leg is

( 1) am

(2)

are

(3) isn't

(4)

is

Look, Mum! I
tree!

( 2 )

climbing the

( 1) am

(2)

are

(3) isn't
(4) is

71

Can I speak to your father, please?


I'm sorry, he

having a shower.

( 1) aren't
(2) are

(3)

isn't

(4) is

Why _

Mum: Bill,

(2) are
(4) aren't

you watching television?


(2) are
(4) is

Bill: No, I
( 1) am not

(2) are

(3)

(4) aren't

isn't

10

that Susan playing the piano?


( 1) Am

(3)

72

(2) are
(4) is

(1) am
(3) isn't

those children crying?

( 1) am
(3) isn't

(2) Are
(4) Is

Kate: No, they


(1) am not
(3) isn't

Jill: ____ your grandparents still working?


(1) Am
(3) Isn't

Aren't

(2) Are
(4) Is

Fill in the gaps with the correct present continuous form of the verb in
brackets.

The race
The race (1) _ _ __ _ __ _ (start). They're off! And

James (2) _ __ _ __ _ _ (run) in front, but Paul and John

(3) _ __ _ _ __ _ (stay) close behind him. And Peter


(4) _ _ _ ______ (come) closer and closer. Oh, no! James

(5) _ __

(slow) down. He (6) _ _ _ _ __ __

(not run) as fast. Perhaps he's tired. Paul (7)

(overtake) him. Paul (8) _ _ _ __ _ __ (win). Yes, Paul's the


winner!
"Paul, how (9) _ _ _ __ you _ _ _ _ __

(feel)?"

)
"I (10)

_ _ _ _ __

(have) a wonderful day, thank you."

"Have you got any more races?"


}

"Yes, there's an inter-school competition next week."


"Well, good luck!"
"Thank you."

73

Fill in the gaps with the correct present continuous form of the verbs from
the box. You may use some verbs more than once.

An email to a friend

From: Katy <katyhall@yahoo.com>


Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2007 18:01 :58 +0800 (CST)
To: Amy <amy_chen@net.com>
Subject: Re: Hello from Paris

Dear Amy,
We (1) _ _ _ _ __

a great time in Paris. Mum and Dad

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all the museums but I'm not! Aunty Pam

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ me around the city, and I (4) _ _ _ _ _ __


all the great landmarks like the Eiffel Tower. We (5) _ _ _ _ _ __
the underground because the weather is too nice. So, we
(6) _ _ __

everywhere. I (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to speak

French but I (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ well!


What (9) _ _ _ _ you _ _ _ _ _ for your holiday? I hope you
(10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a good time.

Love

Ket:t"y
74

UNIT

The Simple Present and Present


Continuous Tenses

77

1
/

Choose the correct verb form and write its number in the brackets.

Example
Katy _ _ _ to school today.
(1) isn't walking

(2) walking

(3) walks

(4) are walking

oranges and mangoes.


( 1) love

(2) loves
(4) is loving

(3) am loving

Listen, your mother


( 1) calls

(3) is calling

I usually
( 1) has

(3) am having

( 1 )

you.
(2) am calling
(4) call

milk for breakfast.


(2) have
(4) is having

School always

at 9 o'clock.

( 1) is starting

(2) start

(3) are starting

(4) starts

75

Where's John?
He

_ _ in the park.

( 1) plays

(2)
(3)

play
playing

(4) is playing

Sh! The baby


( 1) is sleeping

(2)
(3)

sleeps
are sleeping

(4) sleep

How often do you

swimming?

( 1) go

(2)
(3)

goes
going

(4) are going

Children! _
( 1) Do
(3) Is

10

76

Excuse me, _ _ _ you speak Malay?


( 1) doing
(3) does

(2)

do
(4) are doing
you listening?

(2)

Does
(4) Are

You can turn the TV off. We _


watching it.
( 1) don 't

(2)

(3)

(4) isn't

aren't

doesn't

Choose the correct simple present or present continuous form of the verb
in brackets to fill in the gaps.

I love Saturdays
During the week, after school, I (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (come I am
coming) home and (2) _ __ _ _ _ _ (do I am doing) my

>

homework. I (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (don't watch I am not watching)


television and my mother (4) _ _ _ _ _ ___ (doesn't let I isn't
letting) me play games on the computer. My homework usually
(5) _ _ _ _ _ __

(takes I is taking) about an hour and a half.

But today is Saturday! So, at the moment I (6) _ _ _ _ _ _ __


)

(watch I am watching) my favourite programme on TV and I


(7) _ _ _ _ __

(have I am having) my special Saturday treat -

chocolate sandwiches! Upstairs, my sister (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __


(plays I is playing) Solitaire on the computer. My brother and his

friends (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (fly I are flying) kites in the park. We


(10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (have I are having) a wonderful day!

)
77

Fill in the gaps with the correct simple present or present continuous
form of the verbs from the box. Use every verb only once. An example has
been done for you.
enjoy

feel

not get up

get

\..____ spe_n_d _ _g_o ___ finis_h_ _ _ _s_t_art

like

_ work
_ _)

Work and holidays


AI Smith is a doctor. He (1) _ _w
_o_r_k_s__ in a busy hospital. He
____ work at 8 o'clock in the morning and often

(2)

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ at 8 or 9 o'clock in the evening. He (4) - - - - 1

his job very much but he always (5) _ _ _ _ _ _ tired at the end of
the day.
At the moment, he is on holiday.
He (6) _ _ _ _ __

few days at the seaside. He


(7) _ _ _ _ _ __

the rest from work. He


(8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

early in the morning and he (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to bed


early at night. He (10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a good rest from work!
78

The Simple Past Tense: Regular Verbs

Choose the correct verb form and write its number in the brackets.

Example
Larry

_ _ _ his room yesterday afternoon.

(1) clean

(2) cleans

(3) is cleaning

(4) cleaned

( 4 )

basketball with my friends last weekend.

(2)

( 1) played
(3) is playing

plays
(4) play

Last year we

our aunt in Sydney.

( 1) visit

(2)

(3) visited

(4) visits

Last weekend Sally


Beth.

with her best friend

( 1) is staying

(2)

(3) stays

(4) stay

My brother _

are visiting

stayed

Wendy a year after he met

her at a party.
( 1) marry

(2)

(3) is marrying

(4) marries

married

79

They had dinner at the new restaurant but they


enjoy their meal .

(2)

( 1) didn't

(3)
6

don't
(4) aren't

doesn't

Everyone
the stage.

(2)

(3)

(4) clapped

clapping

(3)

10

(2)

Does
(4) Are

Did

We
a big party for Grandma. lt was
supposed to be a surprise for her.
( 1) planned

(2)

(3)

(4) plan

plans

The frog
croaked loudly.

planning

onto the river bank and

( 1) hopped

(2)

(3)

(4) hops

hop

What time did you


school this morning?

hopping

at

( 1) arrive

(2)
(3)

arriving
arrived

(4) arrives

80

claps

you brush your teeth this morning?


( 1) Do

when the singer walked onto

( 1) clap

Fill in the gaps with the simple past form of the verb in brackets.

A wonderful day
Last year, my family and I (1) _ _ _ _ _ (visit) Rome. We
)

(2) - - --

(travel) there by plane and (3) _ _ _ _ _ (arrive)

early in the morning.


The first day, my father and I (4)

(walk) around the


(look) at all the wonderful

centre of the city and (5)


monuments. My mother and sister (6)

(decide) to go shopping instead.

come with us. They (7)

At lunchtime, my father and I (8)

(not want) to

- --

Uoin) my mother and

sister in a little restaurant near our hotel. The food was delicious.
Everybody (9) _ _____ (agree) on going to a museum after
lunch. The museum was very big!
)
When we arrived back at the
hotel, I was tired and
(10) _ _ __

(want)

to go to sleep. lt was a
great start to our holiday,
though.
81

Fill in the gaps with the simple past form of the verbs from the box. Use
every verb only once.
--------------

(
ask
\ _ _shout

be
start

continue
not know

The kind old man


A long time ago, there was a kind and generous old man, Ali Khan,
who (1) _ _ _ _ _ in a little house near a little village. One day
he (2)

into the village to buy some meat. After buying

some meat in the butcher's, he (3) _ _ _ __ to walk home again.


On his way, a friend (4) _ _ __

him and (5) _ _ _ __

"Aii, do you know how to cook that meat? I have a wonderful recipe!"
Ali (6) _ _ _ _ _ _ how to cook very well, so he was happy
to have his friend's recipe. He (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to walk home.
Suddenly, a big black bird flew down from the sky and (9)

---------1

the meat. Because Ali Khan (8) _ _ _ _ _ such a kind and


generous old man, he (10) _ _ _ _ _ ,"Come back! Come back!
The meat is no good without this recipe!"

82

F
The Simple Past Tense: Irregular Verbs

Choose the correct verb form and write its number in the brackets.

Example
Yesterday I ____ to the zoo.
(1) go

(2) goes

(3) went

(4) go1ng

( 3 )

I.

in the lake near my uncle's

Last Saturday I
house.

(1) swim

(2)

(3)

(4) swam

swims

swum
(

_ a cake for my

Last weekend my mother


birthday.

( 1) makes

(2)

(3)

(4) is making

make

My grandma _

made

my brother a new watch for

passing his exams last week .


( 1) gives

(2)
(3)

gave
give

(4) is giving

83

Last year we _ _ _ to Bangkok for our holiday.


(1) flew
(2) flow
(3) fly
(4) flies

This morning I _ _ _ an email to


my pen pal.
(1) write
(2) wrote
(3) am writing
(4) writes

Liza

_ a nice time staying on her uncle's

farm last weekend.

(1) have

(2) has

(3) had

(4) having

_ _ _ my mother the news yesterday.


( 1) tell

(2) tells

(3) telling

(4) told

What did he

10

(2) did
(4) does

Where _ _ _ you yesterday?


( 1) are

(2) were

(3) be

(4) was

(2) were
(4) was

_ _ _ ill at home.
(1) are
(3) be

84

_ _ for his holiday?

(1) doing
(3) do

Fill in the gaps with the simple past form of the verb in brackets.

Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi (1)
(be) born in 1869. He (2) _ _ _
(go) to England to study law. After
completing his law studies, he
(3)

(leave) England

and went to South Africa to work.


There he (4) _ _

(see) that

Indians and Africans were treated


badly. He (5) _ _ _ (make) a
decision to help them, and so he (6)

_ _ _

(not go) back to

India until 1915. When he did go back, he joined the National


Congress Party and (7)

_ (lead) them in their fight against

British rule. India (8) _ _ __ (be) a British colony then. The British
{9)

(send) him to prison several times, but he continued to

work for the independence of India. In 1947 India (10) _ _ __ _


(become) independent.
85

Fill in the gaps with the simple past form of the verbs from the box. You
may.use some verbs more than once.
be
catch
_ _ _s_e_
l l _ _ _ send _ _

come
eat

not be able

_n_
ot~_
av~e---~----

The Dodo
The Dodo (1)

a bird. lt lived on the island of Mauritius

in the Indian Ocean. lt (2)

proper wings so it

(3) _ __ _ _ _ to fly. Then, about 400 years ago, some


European explorers and sailors (4) _ _ _ _ to the island. The
Dodos could be meat for their meals, so they (5)

_ _ _ the

Dodos and (6) _ _ _ _ them. They (7) _ _ __ very tasty. The


sailors even (8) _ _ _ _ Dodo meat
back to their own country and
(9) _ __

it to earn some

money. By the end of the


seventeenth century there
(10) _ _ _ _ no Dodos left.

86

The Past Continuous Tense

)
Choose the correct past continuous form of the verb and write its number
in the brackets.

Example
Last year we _ _ _ in Mumbai.

1
~

( 1) are living

(2) were living

(3) was living

(4) is living

Sam was at school early. He

for a test.

(1) is studying

(2)

(3) studies

(4) was studying

were studying

Her parents were at home. They

(2)

(3) weren't working

(4) were working

I was at the station. I

for a friend.

not working

(2)

am waiting
(4) were waiting

Yesterday at 4 o'clock, we
( 1) flying
(3) are flying

at the office.

( 1) wasn't working

( 1) was waiting
(3) waited

( 2 )

kites in the park.

(2)

were flying
(4) was flying

87

Yesterday at 6 o'clock they

tea at a friend's house.

( 1) are having

(2)

having

(3) was having

(4)
6

were having

Yesterday she was

jeans and a red T-shirt.

( 1) wore

(2)

wear

(3) wearing

(4)
7

wears

I saw Paul just now. He was


big box.

( 1) carry

(2)

carrying

(3) carried

(4)
8

carries

lt

raining when I went out.

(1) didn't
(3) weren't

(3) weren't
My parents
they first met.
(1) didn't
(3) weren't

88

(2)
(4)

doesn't
wasn't

Yesterday it was cool and breezy. The sun


shining.
( 1) wasn't

10

(2)
(4)

doesn't
didn't

living in the same city when

(2)
(4)

don't
wasn't

Fill in the gaps with the past continuous form of the verb in brackets.

This time last year


This time last year, my family and I (1) _ _ _ __ __ (stay)
with my aunt and uncle in the mountains in France. We
(2) _ __ __

(have) a holiday and I (3) _ _ _ _ __

(learn) how to ski. I (4) _ _ _ _ __

(not do) very well but I

(enjoy) it. My brothers (6) _ _

(5)

_ __

(spend) all their time on a


toboggan!
My aunt and uncle
(7) _

(live)

in France for one year. They


(8) _ _ __ __

(learn) French and my aunt


(9)

(teach)

English in a local school. My uncle (10) _ _ __ __ _

(work) in

an international company.
lt was lovely staying with them and we had a wonderful holiday.
89

Fill in the gaps with the past continuous form of the verbs from the box.
Yo~tmay use some verbs more than once.

hold
play
wear
not wear
r_u_n_________
st_a_re________
w_alk __________________

The strange man


Yesterday I (1)

down the street when I saw a

strange man. He (2)

a bright blue jacket, red

trousers and a green shirt but he (3)


on his feet. He (4)
a big bag. I (5)
dancing. He (6)

any shoes
a big bunch of balloons and
at him when suddenly he started
a recorder and dancing in the

street! Lots of people (7)

at this very strange man.

Suddenly, I saw three more men. They (8) _ ___________ down


the street towards us. They (9) _ _ __ _ all _ _ _ __ _ the
same clothes. The three men (1 0) _ _ _ ____ _ a big banner. lt
said: COME TO THE CIRCUS TONIGHT!

90

r
Questions in the Past Continuous Tense

)
Choose the correct verb form and write its number in the brackets.

Example
What were you _ _ _ this morning?

1
j

I.

1
~

(1) do

(2) doing

(3) did

(4) does

Who was your brother

with last weekend?

( 1) stay

(2)

(3) stayed

(4) stays

What

( 2 )

staying
(

you doing at the library yesterday?

(1) are

(2)

(3) were

(4) was

did

John and Paul flying kites


Mother: Tom,
when you saw them?
( 1) Did

(2)

(3) Were

(4) Was

Do

Tom: Yes, they


( 1) did

(2)

(3) were

(4) was

do

91

Why _ _

your sister crying outside the school

this morning?

( 1) are

(2)

(3) was

(4) were

Dave: _ _ _

it raining when you went out?

(2)

( 1) Did
(3) Were

did

Does
(4) Was

Alice: No, it
( 1) didn't

(2)
(3)

doesn't
weren 't

(4) wasn't

When

_ you

_ in Hong Kong?

( 1) were I living

(2)
(3)

was I living
is I living

(4) did I living

Why ____ your teacher _

you off?

( 1) was I telling

(2)
(3)

were I telling
did I telling

(4) are I telling

10

Why

your brothers

(1) were I fighting

(2)
(3)

was I fighting
do I fighting

(4) did I fighting

92

Fill in the gaps with the correct past continuous form of the verb in
brackets.

Lucky Man
Mrs Brown : I saw a funny thing yesterday.
Mrs Smith

: What?

Mrs Brown :Well, I (1) _ __ __ _ (walk) down the road and I


(2) _ _ __ __

Mrs Smith

(think) about the shopping.

: And?

Mrs Brown : Well, I (3) _ _ __ _ _

(look) at my shopping

list when suddenly I heard a man's voice. He


(4) _ _ __

Mrs Smith

_ _ (shout) loudly.

: What (5) _ _ __ he _ _ __ _ (say)?

Mrs Brown : I wasn't sure.


Mrs Smith

: (6) _

_ _

someone _ __ __

(rob) him?

Mrs Brown : I didn't see anyone .


Mrs Smith

: (7) _ ___ he _ _ _ __

(shout) because he was

hurt?
Mrs Brown : I didn't think so.
Mrs Smith

:What did you do next?

Mrs Brown : I started to walk towards him and as I got nearer I heard

what he (8) _ ____ _ _ (say) .


93

Mrs Smith

: So, tell me! What (9) _ _ _ _ he _ _ _ _ _ (say)?

he _ _ _ _ _ (shout)?

Why (10)

Mrs Brown : He was shouting with joy. He had a winning lottery

ticket! Lucky man!

Fill in the gaps with the past continuous form of the verb in brackets.

Phoning Tom
Danny : Hi, Tom. I tried to phone you last night but there was no

answer. ( 1)
Tom

: No, I (3)

Danny : (4)
Tom

: No, I (5)

Danny : (6)
Tom

? (work)

: I think so.

Danny: (2)
Tom

the phone

: No, they (7)

you _ _ _ _ (use) the computer?


(not be)
you _ _ _ _ _ (listen) to loud music?
(not be)
your friends _ _ _ _ _ (visit)?
(not be)

Danny : (8) _ _ _ you _ _ _ _ _ (play) outside?


Tom

:No.

Danny : Well, what (9) _ _ _ you _ _ _ _ _ (do)?

1?

r
UNIT

The Simple Past and Past Continuous Tenses

Choose the correct verb form and write its number in the brackets.

Example
I_

a good film yesterday.

(1) was seeing

(2) see

(3) saw

(4) am seeing

Last year I

( 3 )

to Malaysia for my holiday.

(1) was
(2) was going

(3)

been

(4) went

I'm sorry, I

hear what you said .

( 1) wasn't
(2) didn't

(3)

weren't

(4) don't

What time

you go to bed last night?

(1) did
(2) were

(3)

was

(4) do

95

lt was a beautiful day yesterday. The sun


brightly all day.
(1) was shine

(2)

didn't shine

(3) was shining


(4) shining

Were you
( 1) watched

(2)

(3) watch

(4) watches

What
last night?

lt

10

96

watching

you doing between 8 and 9 o'clock

(2)

did
(4) do

raining when we went out.

(2)

( 1) were
(3) didn't

TV when I rang you last night?

( 1) were
(3) was

Anna: Lucy,

did
(4) was
you

Paul yesterday?

( 1) Was I seeing

(2)

(3) Did I see

(4) Were I see

Did I saw

Lucy: No, I
( 1) didn't

(2)

(3) weren't

(4) did

David
in that match?

wasn't

for the first or second team

( 1) Were I playing

(2)

(3) Did I playing

(4) Was I play

Was I playing

Fill in the gaps with the simple past or past continuous form of the verb
in brackets.

The White Horse (1)


Last weekend Anna and her family went on holiday. They

(1) _ __ _ _

(pack) the car and set off for the beach early

in the morning. They (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ (drive) along a highway


and then turned off into smaller roads. Suddenly, as they

(3)

_ __ _ _ _ (drive) along a little lane, they (4) _ _ __ _

(see) a big white horse in front of them. lt (5) _ _ _ _ __


(stand) in the road and eating some grass at the side of the road.

Anna's father immediately (6) _ _ _ _ _ _ (stop) the car.


Everyone got out and walked towards the horse. The horse stopped

eating and looked at them. Anna's father (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ (go)


up to the horse and took hold of the reins around its neck. As he

(8) _ _ _ _ _ _ (look) over the horse to make sure it wasn't hurt,


)

he (9) _ _ _ _ _ (hear) a cry 'Help!' The whole family ran towards


the sound and they saw a young boy. He (10) _ _ _ _ _

(lie)

on the ground.

97

Fill in the gaps with the simple past or past continuous form of the verb
in brackets.

The White Horse (2)


"Are you all right? What happened?" Anna's mother asked the young
boy.
"I (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ (ride) my horse along the road when a car
(2) _ _ _ _ _ (pass) us. lt (3) _ _ __

(go) very fast

and scared my horse. So it jumped up and I fell off," said the boy.
Anna's mother (4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (make) sure the boy was
not hurt. She asked him what his name was and where he lived. He
(5) _ _ _ _ _ _ (say) his name was David and his family
(6)

(stay) in a caravan on a nearby farm for their

holiday. Anna's father carefully (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ (put) the boy into


the car, and Anna's mother drove the boy home. Anna and her father
followed them and brought the horse. When they arrived at the farm,
David's mother rushed out.
"Oh, thank goodness," she said. "I (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ (get) so
worried about you. Are you all right?"
David (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ (tell) his mother about the accident.
She thanked Anna's family for helping her son and asked them to stay
for lunch. They all (10) _ _ _ _ _ _ (have) a lovely picnic on the
farm, and David and Anna became good friends.
98

The Imperative

Choose the correct verb form and write its number in the brackets.

Example
Please _ _ _ up, children.
( 1) stand

(2) stood

(3) standing

(4) stands

( 1 )

your books at page 37 .

( 1) Opens

(2)

Opened

(3) Opening
(4) Open

before you cross the road.


( 1) Looking

(2)

Look

(3) Looked
(4) Looks

3
y

Remember!

your teeth after every meal.

( 1) Brush

(2)

Brushes

(3) Brushed
(4) Brushing

99

in the library.

( 1) Doesn't talk

(2) Don't talk

(3) Not talk

(4) Not talking

quiet when I'm talking.

(2) Was
(4) Are

( 1) Be
(3) Is
with your sister!

(1) Not argue


(2) Not arguing
(3) Doesn't argue
(4) Don't argue
your food so quickly.

( 1) Not eating
(2) Doesn't eat
(3) Don't eat
(4) Not eat
your homework before watching

8
television.
( 1) Do
(3) Did

10

100

Anna, please

(2) Don't
(4) Doing
your bed.

( 1) making

(2) make

(3) made

(4) makes

Robert! John!

making so much noise!

( 1) Stopping

(2) Stop

(3) Stops

(4) Stopped

Fill in the gaps with the correct imperative verb from the box. Use every
verb only once.

copy
Fold

form
Look

Arrange
Repeat

'----------

-- - - -

unfold
Have

Cut

c~

Chinese Tangram
(1) _ _ _ _ out a square piece of card 12 cm by 12 cm .

(2) _ _ _ _ it in half and then in half again. (3) _ __ _


step. Then (4) _ _ __

this

the paper and spread it open. You have

16 squares on your paper.


(5) _ _ _ _ at the diagram
)

on the right and, with a pencil,


(6) _ _ _ _ the lines in colour
onto your piece of paper. Next,

(7) _ _ _ _ along these lines


so that there are seven pieces of
different shapes. (8) _ _ _ _ these pieces to form an animal or an

object. Or (9) _ __ _

a cat or a dancer. (10) _ _ _ _ a

competition with a friend. How many different pictures can you make
)

in 2 minutes?
101

Fill in the gaps with the correct imperative verb from the box. Begin
the words with capita/letters where necessary. Use every verb only once.
(- ~move
squeeze

add
mix

mash
freeze

pour
serve

cut
put

Mango ice cream


What you need: 2 mangoes, 1 lemon, 1 litre fresh cream,
1 cup sugar, salt

What to do:
(1) _ _ _ _ _ the skins from 2 mangoes.
(2) _ _ _ _ _ the mangoes into small pieces with a knife
and (3) _ _ _ _ _ the mangoes through a sieve.
(4) _ _ _ _ a litre of fresh cream and (5)

well.

(6) _ _ _ _ _ a lemon and add about one and half


tablespoons of the juice into the mango mixture.
Add a cup of sugar and a very small pinch of salt. Mix all the
ingredients carefully again with a spoon.
(7) _ _ _ _ _ the mixture into a plastic container with a lid.
(8) _ _ _ _ _ it in the freezer. (9) _ _ _ __

the ice

cream for at least two hours before eating .


(10) _ _ _ _ _ the ice cream in a small bowl or dish.
102

Talking about the Future: will, shall, be going to


;e.

)
Choose the correct verb form to indicate the future tense, and write its
number in the brackets.

Example
Next year, Harry's father _ _ _ work in New York.

( 1) shall

(2) is going to

(3) is

(4) are going to

Do you think it ___ _

( 2 )

tomorrow?

(1) will to rain

(2) is going rain

(3) is going to rain

(4) rains

You must study for your test or you

it.

( 1) aren't passing

(2)

going to pass

(3) won't pass


(4) will pass

we play in the garden or in the park?


( 1) Shall

(2)

(3) Won't

(4) Aren't

I'm sure I

Are

be rich and famous one day.

( 1) will to

(2)

(3) am going

(4) going to

will

103

your parents ____ when they


What
see this mess?
( 1) won't I say
(3) won't to I say

Next week my sister

(2) will to I say


(4) will I say

be 8 years old.

( 1) is going
(2) will to
(3) going to
(4) will

Sally, when are you


( 1) going to
(3) are going to

tidy your room?


(2) going
(4) will

stay with his grandparents for the

Tom
holidays.
( 1) is going

(2) will go

(3) is going to

(4) going to

you

do your homework now

or later?
( 1) Are I going to
(2) Are I going
(3) Will I to
(4)

10

Is I going to

What
her birthday?

you

get your mother for

( 1) will I go
(2) are I going
(3) will I to
(4) are I going to
104

Fill in the gaps with will or won't.

In the year 2050


What (1) _ _ _ life be like in 2050? I think people (2)
live in very tall buildings and some people (3) _ _ _ even live in
)

space. There (4) _ __

be many trees or plants because the Earth

(5) _ __

be too hot and there (6) _ _ __ be much water. Cars

(7)

use petrol but they (8)

run on hydrogen or

electricity. There (9) _ _ _ be robots to do all the work and people


(1 0)

have lots of free time to play!

)
105

---

Fill in the gaps with the correct form of be going to + the verb in brackets.
The first one is done for you.

The explorer's plans


Interviewer: Well, Dr. Adams. What are your plans for this year?
Or Adams : First, I (1)

am going to take

(take) a boat down

the Amazon River.


Interviewer: Why (2) _ _ _ _ you _ _ __ __
Or A dams : I (3)

_ _ _ _ _ _ __

(do) that?

(study) a rare butterfly that

lives there.
Interviewer: What next?
Or Adams : After that, Dr White and I (4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

(look) at penguins in the Antarctic. He


(5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (take) photographs of them
and I (6)

(count) them.

Interviewer: That (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not be) easy!


Or A dams : I (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not work) alone. Ten of my

students (9)

(help) me.

Interviewer: And, after that?


Or A dams : After that, I (1 0) _ _ _ _ __ _

and write a book.


106

(stay) at home

UNIT

Talking about the Future:


will, be going to, the Simple Present Tense

--==---==

Choose the correct verb form to show future events, and write its number
in the brackets.

Example
The Prime Minister _ _ _ at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.

(1) arrive

(2) arrived

(3) arriving

(4) arrives

The new term

next Monday.

(1) starting
(3) started

Both planes

(2) start
(4) starts

at 11.00 tomorrow.

(1) leaves
(3) leaving
3

( 4 )

(2) leave
(4) left

The new shopping mall

next month.

( 1) opens
(2) open
(3) opening
(4) opened

When
(1) does
(3) do

your train arrive tomorrow?


(2) did
(4) is

107

the film end at 9 o'clock or 9.30 tonight?


(1) Is
(3) Do

(2) Did
(4) Does

Next month the bus service _ _

_ until6 am .

( 1) begins
(2) isn't beginning
(3) doesn't begin

(4)
7

don't begin

What

you going to do this weekend?

( 1) are
(3) do
8

Tom

(2) will
(4) is
his pen pal in Hong Kong next month .

( 1) visits
(2) is going visit
(3) will to visit

(4)
9

is going to visit

What

life

like in 100 years' time?

( 1) will I to be
(2) will I be
(3) is I be
(4) are I going to be
10

The weather-man says that there


thunderstorms tomorrow.
( 1) am
(2) to be
(3) am being
(4) will be

108

-Fill in the gaps with will + the verb in brackets or with the simple present
form of the verb in brackets to talk about future events.

Going on a trip
Mr Bell's plane (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ (leave) at 6 tomorrow morning. He
flies from Singapore to Paris. The flight (2) _ _ _ __ _ (arrive) at
midday. Then he will take a taxi from the airport to the railway station.
His train (3) _ _ _ _ _

(depart) at 2 pm and (4) _ _ _ _ _


(get) another taxi

(arrive) in London at 4 pm. He (5)

from the airport to the hotel because he (6) _ _ _ probably _ _ _


(be) tired by then. Then he (7) _ __ _ _ _

(8)

(have) a rest. But it

(not be) a long rest as he has got tickets for the

theatre. The show (9)


excited because he (1 0)

(start) at 7 o'clock. He is really


_ _ ____

(have) a great trip.

109

Fill in the gaps with be going to + the verb in brackets or with the simple
present form of the verb in brackets to talk about the future. The first one is
done for you.

Good intentions
This year I (1) _ am going_!_o

t ry

_ (try) to be better! The new

school term (2)


(3)

(begin) next week and I


(get) all my books ready for the first day.

The new library also (4)

(open) next week

and I (5)
I (6)

(spend) more time there studying.


(not play) so much in the park with my

friends. The chess club (7)

(start) up again

a week later. This term I (8)

(be) very
serious and learn to play chess. But
that's next week! Now I'm still on
holiday and my favourite programme
(9)

(be)

on in ten minutes and I


(10) - - - - - - - (watch) it!
110

Talking about Ability in the Present

Choose the correct answer and write its number in the brackets.

Example
He's a pilot. He _ __

fly planes.

(1) can

(2) cannot

(3) can't

(4) can to

He won the gold medal for swimming. He


swim very quickly.

(1) can to
(3) cannot

(2)

can't
(4) can

you speak?

How many languages


( 1) can't
(3) can to

( 1 )

(2)

can
(4) cannot
hear.

My grandfather is deaf. He

( 1) can

(2)

(3) can't

(4) cannot to

can to

The baby is only three months old. Of course,


walk!
she
(1) can
(3) cannot to

(2)

can't
(4) can to

111

Please speak more loudly. I

hear you.

(1) can

(2)

(3) can't

(4) cannot to

Can you
one minute?

can't to
(

your breath for more than

( 1) held

(2)

holds

(3) hold
(4) holding

Look, Dad! Tom can


with no hands!

a bike

(1) rides

(2)

ride
(3) to ride
(4) riding

10

Why can an owl


night?

so well at

(1) seeing

(2)

(3) to see

(4) see

My oldest brother can

sees

a car.

(1) drive

(2)

drives

(3) driving

(4)

to drive

Can Anna and Sally

English?

( 1) to speak

(2)

speaking

(3) speaks
(4) speak
112

Fill in the gaps with can or can~t +the verb in brackets .

. Interesting creatures
Owls are amazing creatures. They have large eyes and they
(see) even in the dark. They also have very

(1)

(catch) mice at night just

good hearing. They (2)

by listening for them. Another interesting fact about owls is that they
(3)

(turn) their heads 270. That means they

(4)

(see) behind them!


Dogs are interesting too. Although they often have beautiful eyes,

they (5) _

_ _ (see) colours. They can only see greys.

(smell) very well and that is why they

But they (6) _

are often used to search for missing people .


Mosquitoes are tiny insects, but they are dangerous because
they (7)

(spread) diseases such as malaria and

dengue fever. The female mosquito (8)


300 eggs at a time! She (9)

(lay) up to
(smell) a person or an

animal from about 30 metres away! And it is the female that bites you!
I don't like mosquitoes because the noise they make with their wings
(10)

(keep) me awake at night.


113

Fill in the gaps with can or can't+ the verb in brackets.

My cousin
My cousin is blind. He uses a white stick to help him walk around the
town, and people are always kind to him. But he (1) _ _ _ (do)
a lot more than people think! Although he (2)
(read) ordinary books like mine, he
(3)

_ _ _ _ _ _ (read) books

written in Braille - a special form of


writing for people who have problems
with seeing. He (4) _ _ _ _ __
(use) the computer too! His computer has
a special programme that speaks to him and he (5) _ _ __
(speak) to the computer.
He (6) _ _ _ _ _ _ (travel) all over the city by himself. He
knows all the bus stops and railway stations. He (7) _ _ _ __

(go)

to an ordinary school because they have special equipment to help


him in class. He (8) _ _ _ _ _ (do) a lot of sports, and one day he
hopes to compete in the Para-Oiympics- in the 100-metre dash! In
fact, he (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ (do) most things that sighted people do.
And he can even do some things they (10) _ _ _ _ _ _ (do)!
114

UNIT

Talking about Ability in the Past


--~============

Choose the correct answer and write its number in the brackets.

Example
He could

__ _

(1) swim

(2) to swim

(3) swimming

(4) swam

( 1 )

really fast

Our teacher said he could


when he was younger.
(1) to run
(3) ran

when he was only five years old.

(2)

runs
(4) run

lt was a very difficult test but Lisa was able

it.

( 1) passed

(2)

to pass

(3) pass

(4)
3

passing

I lost my new pen and couldn't

it anywhere.

(1) finding

(2)

found

(3) to find
(4) find

115

My cousins couldn't _ _ _ to my birthday party


because they were away on holiday.
( 1) coming
(3) come

Could you _
( 1) ride
(3) riding

came
(4) to come

a bicycle when you were eight?

(2)

rode
(4) to ride

She had a broken arm but she was still able ____ .
( 1) wrote
(3) writing

(2)

(2)

write
(4) to write

I was tired last night but I couldn't


(1) get

(2)

(3) to get

(4) got

to sleep .

getting

He was a very famous magician because he could


_ _ _ from cages with his hands tied behind
his back!
( 1) escaped

(2)

escaping

(3) to escape
(4) escape

10

I spoke English very slowly to the Japanese tourist


me.
so he could
(1) understood

(2)

(3) to understand

(4) understand

Were you able


(1) to do
(3) did

116

understanding

the Maths homework?

(2)

do
(4) doing

Fill in the gaps with could or was.

A child genius
Sally Stuart was an amazing little girl. By the time she was three,
she (1)
(2)

do very difficult sums. When she was five she


read books in three languages: English, French and

Spanish. She had a brilliant memory and (3)

remember

hundreds of poems by heart. She was so clever she (4) _ _ __


able to go to university at the age of eleven. There, she (5) _ _ __
able to get her first degree by the time she was thirteen . By that time,
she (6)

speak and read another four languages! But,

when Sally left university two years later with two medical degrees,
she (7) _____ not become a doctor because she was too
young.
Sally was a real genius but she wasn't very practical. She
(8)
old. She (9)
she (1 0)

not able to tie her shoelaces until she was ten years
not ride a bicycle- she kept falling off! And
never able to learn to cook. Luckily, Sally still

lives at home with her mother and father!


117

Fill in the gaps with could, was or were.

. A comic strip hero


When I was younger I loved reading comics. My hero then was
called Birdman. He dressed in black and had huge wings so he
(1)

fly like a bird. He (2)

able to see for

miles and miles. In many stories he


flew high into the sky so that he
(3) _ _

watch over

the city and make sure it


was safe. From high up he
(4) --~ _able to see

if there were any bad


people. They (5)
never able to escape his 'eagle eyes'. Birdman (6) _ _ __
always catch them. He (7)
Like some birds, he (8) _

do lots of other things too.


swoop down from the sky and

dive into the sea or river. He (9)


water for ages. The one thing he (1 0)

able to stay under the


not do was drive a

car! But he said, "Who has ever seen a bird driving a car?"
118

UNIT

Modals for Asking Permission:


may, can, could, should
~~==~-----------------

Circle the correct modal in brackets to ask or give permission.

Example

. I should ) I leave the table?

( Should I Could ) we go to the beach this weekend?

You ( could

Please, Dad, ( can I should ) I stay up later tonight to watch


a movie?

No, you ( can't I couldn't ) have more chocolate. You've


had enough.

I've told you before! You ( could not I may not ) go to the
shops alone.

Mum, ( should I can ) Jack come here to play after school?

( Should I Could ) I have a new bike for my birthday, please?

( May I Should ) I leave school early today? I've got a


dentist's appointment.

Please, ( should I can ) we play a game now?

10

may ) go home now children. Bye-bye!

Our teacher says we ( couldn't I can't ) wear jewellery to


school.
119

Fill in the gaps with the correct modal in brackets for asking or giving
permission.

Holiday camp
Welcome to this year's holiday camp. I'm sure you will all have a
wonderful time here. But first of all, I want to tell you about some of
(may I could) watch television in the

our rules. You (1)

(couldn't I can't) watch it after 9 pm.

clubroom but you (2)

(may I could) phone you between 8 and 10

Parents (3)

am, and 7 and 9 pm. The rest of the time you will be away from the
camp. At no time (4) _ _ _ _ (should I could) you leave the camp
site alone. You (5) _ __ _ (could I may) visit your friends in other
dormitories but you (6) _ _ _ _ _ (couldn't I may not) stay after
9 pm. Does anyone have any questions?
"Please, (7) _ _ _ _ (should I can) I use the computer in the
clubroom?"
_ (should I can)."

"Yes, you (8)

"(9) _

(May I Could) we play music in the dormitories?"

"Yes, you may but you (10) _ _ _ _ _ (couldn't I shouldn't)


play it too loudly. Now, everyone to bed. We've got a busy and
exciting day tomorrow."
120

Fill in the gaps with the correct modal in brackets for asking or giving
permission ..

Please, Mum!

(1)

(Should I May) I stay up late tonight?

Please say that I (2) _ _ _ (may I could).


And (3) _ _ _

(should I can) I play with Pally?

lt's such a lovely day.

(4)

(Should I Could) we go to visit Nan?

Please say that we (5) _ _ _


And (6) _ _ _

(can I can't) .

(could I should) we have some ice cream?

I've just heard the ice cream van.

You (7) _ __

(could I may) stay up late tonight,

And you (8)

(can I could) play with Pally.

You can visit Nan, all right,


And you (9) _ _ _

(could I can) have a lolly.

But kindly listen to me now


As you sit upon my knees.
You (1 0) _ _ _ (should I may) do anything you like
As long as you say 'please'!
121

UNIT

REVIEW (3)

~================================

Choose the correct answer and write its number in the brackets.

Example
My father _ _ _ up at 7 o'clock every morning.

( 1) get

(2) gets

(3) is getting

(4) to get

to school in the mornings.

I always

(2)

( 1) am walking
(3) walk
2

walks
(4) walking

Sally is a vegetarian. She _ _

eat meat.

(2)

( 1) don't
(3) isn't

( 2 )

aren't
(4) doesn't
you like swimming?

Why
( 1) don't

(2)

(3) aren't

(4) isn't

Tom, why

you

doesn't

so much noise?

( 1) do I make

(2)

is I making

(3) are I making


(4) does I make
122

Careful! A car _
(2) is coming
(4) come

( 1) comes
(3) coming

When I was twelve, I

Bill was sick so he didn't ___ _ to school today.


(2) went
(4) going

(1) go
(3) goes

_ in Penang.
(2) am living
(4) lived

(1 ). live
(3) lives

She _

her lunch when her friend arrived.

(1) eat

(2) eating

(3) was eating

(4) eats

What _ _ Terry

? lt looked very heavy.

( 1) does I carry
(2) was I carrying
(3) did I carry
(4) is I carrying

10

in the library this morning?

Were you
( 1) work
(3) working

careful when you cross the road!

11

(2) Do
(4) Are

( 1) Is
(3) Be

12

(2) worked
(4) works

to tell your parents about the school trip.


( 1) Don't forget
(2) Doesn't forget
(3) Not forgetting
(4) Not to forget

123

13

_ we go to the seaside or the mountains this


weekend?
(1) Did
(3) Do

14

(2) Are
(4) Shall

When

(2) start
(4) started

(2) Should
(4) Are

(2) will
(4) are

bed early tonight. I'm tired.

(1) go
(3) am going to

16

granny arrive?

(1) is
(3) do

15

What _ _

(2) went
(4) am going

you

to do this weekend?

(1) do I do
(2) are I going
(3) will I do
(4) will I go

17

The film tomorrow night __


(1) starts
(3) starting

18

you play chess?


(1) Shall
(3) Can

19

at 7 o'clock.

I_

swim until I was seven .

(1) could
(2) can't
(3) couldn't
(4) won't

20

Please
(1) should
(3) will

124

I borrow your pencil?


(2) shall
(4) may

Fill in the gaps with the correct verb from the box. Use every verb only
once.

came
said

can fly
rushed

lived
told

Come
wasn't

----------- - - - - - - - -

may ---)
will make

The Kite Flyers (1)


Ahmed and Khalid were great friends. They (1) _ _ _ _ in a small
village and their parents were poor farmers. There (2) _ _ __
much to do in the village, so the
boys spent their free time
making and flying simple kites.
One day an old man
(3) _ _ _ _ to the village. He
asked, "Who (4) _ _ _ __
their kites the highest?" The village
people (5) _ _ _ _ him thatAhmed and Khalid
were the best kite flyers in the village. The old man went to see the
boys and said, "Can you really fly kites high and fast?"
"Yes, we can," replied the boys.
So the old man said, "(6) _ _ _ _ with me. I (7) _ _ _ __
you rich and famous."
125

The boys (8) _ _ _ _ off and told their parents about the
old man. "Please , (9) __

--~

I go with him?" Khalid asked his

father. "Please father, can I go with Khalid and the old man?" Ahmed
asked hisfather.
His father (10) _ _ _ _ , "Yes , you can , my son but be careful.
Look after yourself."

Fill in the gaps with the simple past or past continuous form of the verbs
from the box. Use every verb only once.
arrive
see

be
set

enter
spend

go
walk

look
work

The Kite Flyers (2)


Khalid and Ahmed (1) _ ____ off with the old man. They
(2) _ _ _ __ and walked, day after day. After a week of walking
they (3) _ _ _ _ at a city. As they (4) _ _ _ _ _ _ __ the
city through the big gates they (5) _ ____ a big notice. lt said:
KITE FLYING COMPETITION. THE WINNER WILL RECEIVE A
FREE FARM, TWO COWS, TWO GOATS AND TEN HENS. The boys
(6) _ _ ___ at each other. They (7) _ _ _ __ very excited.
126

"We must win," Khalid said to Ahmed. "Then our families won't be
poor anymore!"
For the next few days the boys (8) _ _ _ _ _ their time making
bigger anq bigger kites. While the boys (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
the old man sat and watched them. The boys finished their biggest
and best kite and then (10) _ _ _ _

to bed. The competition

began the next day!

Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Use the
simple past, past continuous, or imperative form.

The Kite Flyers (3)


There were hundreds of people at the competition. Many of them
were poor boys like Khalid and Ahmed. As the old man and the boys
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (watch), they noticed that an older boy was

beating all the other boys in the competition. He was a rich boy and
(2) _ _ _ _ __ (wear) expensive clothes. He (3) _ __ _ _

(have) the biggest and most magnificent kite in the world.


"We will never win against that kite," (4) _ _ _ _ (say) Khalid .
"Don't say that!" said Ahmed. "I promise you, we will win."
On the second day of the competition, Khalid and Ahmed
127

(5) _ _

(get) up very early. They picked out their best and

biggest kite, and the old man led them to the field for the competition.
As they (6) _ _ _ __

(wait) for their turn, they again saw the

rich boy beating the others. Then it was their turn .


"(7)

~--- (check)

your kite!" ordered the old man. The

boys picked it up and looked at it.


"Oh, no!" said Ahmed. "lt's broken! The frame is broken! And that
was our best kite ever! What are we going to do now?"
They looked at the old man. He (8) _ _ _ _ (smile) and said,
"Remember, you have been making simple kites in your village.
(9) _ _ __ (make) another one now."

"We can't do it," said Khalid. "lt will never beat that boy's kite."
"(10) _____ (do) it!" said the old man sternly.
128

Fill in the gaps with the simple past form of the verb in brackets.

The Kite Flyers (4)


The two boys quickly (1) _

(make) the simplest kite they

could. lt was just like the ones they made in the village. Suddenly,
they (2)

(hear) their names. lt was their turn in the

competition.
Khalid (3)

(hold) the string for the kite and Ahmed

held the kite. The whistle (4)

(blow) and Ahmed let the

kite go. lt soared into the air like a bird. lt (5)

(fly) as fast

as an eagle and as high as a lark. They (6) _ _ _ _ (win) the


competition! They couldn't believe it.
"Our families are going to be so happy!" they said to each
other. The old man (7)

(come) up to them. "Now, you

understand," he said. "lt is not always the biggest or the most beautiful
or the richest which is the best. Go home to your families and be
happy!"
The two boys (8)
(9)

(do) what the old man said. They

(go) home and (10)

(tell) their families

the story of the kite competition. Again the old man was right. Their
families were very happy!
129

Prepositions of Time

==~-----------------

Choose the correct preposition of time and write its number in the
brackets.

Example
My father gets up _ _ _ 7 o'clock every morning.

130

(1) in

(2) on

(3) at

(4) until

My sister was born

1998.

( 1) in

(2) at

(3) from

(4)

I always brush my teeth

on

a meal.

( 1) until

(2) after

(3) on

(4)

My birthday is

( 3 )

at

26th February.

( 1) in

(2) at

(3) from

(4)

on
3 pm to 5 pm.

We have English lessons


( 1) in

(2) at

(3) until

(4)

from

( 1) in
(3) on

from
(4) after

New Year.

(2)

at
(4) in
July.

We are going camping


( 1) in
(3) on

(2)

All my family get together


(1) until
(3) on

Saturday

Ken and Tom play football _


afternoons.

(2)

from
(4) at

You must do your homework _

you can

watch TV.
( 1) from

(2)

at

(3) before
(4) until

I love going to the beach


Sundays.
(1) in

(2)

from

(3) on
(4) at

10

In many countries, you can't leave school


you are 16 years old.
( 1) at

(2)

until

(3) from
(4) on

131

Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition of time from the box. You may
use some of the prepositions more than once.

in -

on~ ~

from

before

until

after

_)

Mondays
(1) _ _ __ Mondays school usually starts (2) _ _ _ _ 7.45 am .
(3) _ _ _ _ the morning we have three classes. There is a break
(4) _ _ _ _ 10.30 to 10.50 am. School doesn't finish (5) _ _ __
1 o'clock in the afternoon .
I usually play football in
the field with my friends
(6) _ _ _ _ school
and then go home
(7) _ __ about 4.00.
lt's different next
Monday, though. lt's the 1st of May and there is a holiday (8)
this day. So, (9) _ _ __ the weekend we can go and stay with our
cousins near the beach. But my mother always makes me do my
homework (10) _ _ _ _ we go and see my cousins!

132

Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition of time from the box. You may
use some of the prepositions more than once.

(___in-~==----_o_n_ _ _~_from- -- --u-n-til---~e-;-~)


Sir Stamford Raffles
Sir Stamford Raffles was born
(1)

the summer (2) _ __

1781. When he was 14 his father


died. (3) _ __

his father's death

Raffles started working for the British


East India Company. He was the
Governor of Java (4) _ _ __ 1811 to 1815. While he was governor
he stopped the slave trade and learnt the Malay language. He
returned to England and was made a knight (5) _ _ _ 1817. He
stayed in England (6)

__ the following year. Then in 1818 he

returned to Sumatra, and (7)

29th January 1819, he made

Singapore a free-trade port. (8) _ _ _ _ 6th February, only one


week later, Singapore was founded. Four years later, (9)

1823

he returned to England. He died (10) _ _ _ July 1826 and was


buried in Hendon in England.
133

UNIT

Prepositions of Place
---===========~==~--

Choose the correct preposition of place and write its number in the
brackets.

Example
:

~- ~

. . .

,.l - . ! ~ : :

I have a computer _ __

my bedroom.

(1) in

(2) at

(3) on

(4) between

Mike was born

Sydney.

(1) on
(3) at

(2) next to
(4) in

My eldest sister is

university.

(1) on
(3) at

(2) in
(4) opposite

My cat loves hiding

( 1 )

the armchair.

(1) on
(2) opposite
(3) behind

(4) above

134

At school, Sally sits

_ May and Ann.

(1) at

(2) between

(3) on

(4) in

My grandparents live in a village

the seaside .

( 1) in

(2)

opposite

(3) behind
(4) near

the clouds.

The sun is shining high


(1) below

(2)

(3) near

(4) at

above

the

The sugar is in the cupboard


oven.
(1) at

(2)

above

(3) in
(

(4) on

Where are my shoes?


Have you looked

your bed?

(1) over

(2)

between

(3) under
(

(4) opposite

our school.

There is a bus stop


( 1) in

(2)

opposite

(3) at
(4) on

10

Ali, will you sit

Granny?

(1) between

(2)

(3) next to

(4) at

on

135

Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition of place from the box. You
may use some prepositions more than once.

between

in

next

on

near

above

Our apartment
I live (1) _ __ _ the 16th floor of a big building (2) _ ___ the
city centre. There is a lovely view from the window. There is a park
(3) _ ___ our building and there are lots of beautiful trees
(4) _ _ __ the park.
We have three bedrooms (5) _ __ _ our apartment. I have
my own bedroom. There is a dark blue carpet (6) _ __ _ _ the
floor. I've put lots of pictures of my favourite stars and animals
(7) _

the wall (8) _

_ __ my bed. I've got a desk and

computer in the corner of the room. (9) _ _ __


my bed. There is a bookcase (10)

to the desk is

_ _ _ __ my bed and the door.

I keep all my books there. lt's a lovely room in a lovely apartment in a


lovely city!

136

With the help of the picture, fill in the gaps with the correct preposition from
the box. You may use some prepositions more than once.

----- ---next to
in
on
opposite

from
at

in front of
between

~
0

0:

z
0

~z

00
~6

My town
My town is quite small but it has a lot of shops and things to do. There
is a cinema (1) _ _ _ _ _ the corner of City Street and Newton
Road. (2) _ _ _ _ _ the cinema and the bookshop, there is a
lovely cafe. We sometimes go there for ice cream. (3) _ _ _ __
the bookshop there is a bank. We have a library (4) _ _ _ __
Parkview Road, (5) _____ a computer shop. You can get the
137

latest DVDs and computer games there. (6)


end of City Street, (7)

the other

Newton Road, there is a sports

centre. There is a swimming pool, a gym, tennis and squash courts


(8) _ _ __ _ the centre. lt's great! What's more, there is a bus

stop right (9)

the centre which is very useful. I can

take a bus direct (1 0) _ __ __ my home to the centre.

138

UNIT

Adverbs of Manner, Place and Time

Choose the correct adverb and write its number in the brackets.

Example
Tom played football _ _ _ last Saturday.

(1) good

(2) best

(3) goodness

(4) well

My father always drives


( 1) care
(3) carefully

(2)

canng
(4) careful

May is shy and speaks very


( 1) quiet

(2)

(3) quietness

(4) quite

quietly

arrive home at 4.30 pm.


( 1) usually
(3) used

( 4 )

(2)

usual
(4) use

The school choir sang


( 1) beauty

(2)

beautiful

(3) beautify
(4) beautifully

139

My best friend lives _ _ _ .


( 1) next door

(2)
(3)

at next door
in next door

(4)- on next door

Most of the bedrooms in this house are


( 1) outside

(2)
(3)

upstairs
here

(4) outdoors
7

I'll wait for you


( 1) inside

(2)

(3)

(4) indoors

outside

This morning I arrived


teacher was angry with me.
( 1) late

(3)
9

in the garden.

early

Today is Tuesday, so _

upstairs

for school and my

(2)

soon
(4) inside
was Monday.

( 1) today

(2)
(3)

tomorrow
yesterday

(4) this morning


10

What are you doing

after school?

( 1) this evening

(2)
(3)

this morning
last week

(4) yesterday
140

Fill in the gaps with the adverb of manner formed from the adjective in
brackets. The first one is done for you.

Good manners
lt is always important to behave
(1) -

-------'w
-'"--=e'-11'-'-_

_ (good). For

example, we shouldn't speak


(2) _ _ ____ (loud) on our
mobile phones in public places.
And, of course, we should always
(3) _ _ __

(polite) give up our seats to older people on

buses and trains. We should never drop litter (4) _ _ _ _ _ __


(thoughtless), but put it in a bin or take it home with us. We should
always cross the road (5) _ _ _ _ _ _ (careful) and never step
(6) _ __ _ _ _ (dangerous) onto the road. We should always
talk (7)

_ _ _ _ _ (nice) to other people and treat people

(8) _ _ _ _ _ _ (fair) even if they are younger than us. We should


try and act (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ (generous) and share our games and
things with our brothers and sisters. I know it is almost impossible to
behave (10) ______ (perfect), but we should all try very hard!
141

Fill in the gaps with the correct adverb of place or time from the box. Use
every adverb only once.

yesterday
next door

downstairs
next month

before
after

early
late

there
here

Prize-giving Day
I had a very special day (1) _ __ __
at school. I got up (2)

. lt was Prize-giving Day

because I didn't want to arrive

(3) _ __ _ for this special day. I washed and then put on my clean
school uniform and went (4) _ _ _ __

to the kitchen. My mother

was already (5) _ _ _ and she was making breakfast. (6) _ __


breakfast we went to my friend's house (7) _ _ __ _ . His father
was driving us to school. When we arrived my parents joined the other
parents. Together with my class I walked into the hall and we took our
seats . The Principal began her speech. "I am very happy to see all
you parents (8) _ _ ___ on such a special day. (9) _ _ __ _
I announce the prize-winners I just want to remind you that the school
swimming pool will be open during the holiday (10) _ _ _ __

"

She spoke about the school year. Then it was time to announce the
winners, starting with Year 1. Then it was our year. I waited for the
Principal to announce the Music Prize, and I heard my name being
called. I had won the prize! My parents clapped loudly as I went up to
collect my prize.
142

Subject and Verb Agreement

Circle the correct verb in brackets.

Example
Uncle Kenny ( like I likes ) living in the countryside.

Anna ( have I has ) a beautiful dress for the party.

My parents ( have I has ) a small business in the city.

I ( don't I doesn't ) drink coffee.

The dog ( don't I doesn't ) come into the house.

John and his family ( go I goes ) to visit their grandparents


in Japan every year.

Sally and I ( am I are ) best friends.

Paul ( am I is ) playing football with his friends.

Where ( were I was ) you yesterday?

What ( were I was ) your mark in the English test?

10

My parents ( was I were ) living in New York in 2005.


143

Fill in the gaps with the correct verb in brackets.

Schools in Malaysia
Malaysian children (1)

(go I goes) to school at the age of

four or five in a kindergarten. A child (2) _

(start I starts)

Year One in school when he or she (3) _ __ _


(turn I turns) six or seven years old. Every child
(4)

(has I have) to take an exam when


they (5)

(leave I

leaves) primary school at the


end of Year Six. Secondary
school (6)

(last I

lasts) five years. If a student


(7)

(want I wants)

to go to university, he or she (8) _ __ _ _


(stay I stays) in school for another two years.
The English language (9)

(is I are) very important in

Malaysia and now Mathematics and Science (10) _ _ __ _ __


(is taught I are taught) in English in school.

144

l
I
I

Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs from the box. You may
use some of the verbs more than once. The first one is done for you.

be

grow
meet

go

have
live

make
tell

li~

- -d~
- -

The wonderful world of books


Do you (1)

_l_ik_e__ reading?

I certainly (2) _ _ _ _ . When I

(3) _ _ __ reading I (4) _ _ __ into a different world. Sometimes


it is a world of magic. Sometimes it is a world of adventure. When you
(5) _ _ __

reading you can learn about different places, animals

and sports or almost anything. Books (6) _ _ _ _


different people and how they (7) _ _ __

us about

. Books can make you

laugh or make you cry! At the moment, at school we (8) _ _

__

reading a story about a boy who


(9) _ _ __ _ into space. He
(10) _ __ ___ creatures from
other planets and he (11) _ __ _
lots of adventures. lt (12)
a very exciting story and it
(13) _ __ _

me want to be an astronaut when I (14) _ _ __

up. What type of books (15) _ ___ you like to read?


145

Direct and Indirect Objects

Put the words into the correct order to make a sentence. End the sentence
with a full stop.

Example
the book I Pass I me

Pass me the book.

146

to the children I a story I She read

the picture I the old man I She showed

it I They sent I to their grandparents

us I My parents took I to the cinema

for my mother I some chocolates /I bought

Science I Year 3 children I Mrs Clark teaches

a litre of milk, please I Can you get I me ?

our teacher I We gave I a present

to his brother I John lent I his bicycle

10

Mary told I her parents I the truth

147

Underline 10 nouns which are direct objects.

The lost game


Last weekend my younger brother lent his friend, Tom, a new
computer game called Sky Gazer. lt was mine! My aunt had given it to
me for my birthday. He said he just wanted to show Tom the game
and that he was going to return it. Unfortunately, he left the game at
Tom's house, and Tom lent it to another friend. That friend didn't
return it to Tom. My brother gave me his promise that he would get it
back. I wanted to teach my brother a
lesson. I told him that he owed me a
new game and that he must give his
pocket money to me. So he did.
Then, this morning the postman
arrived with a parcel for me. Inside
was my game and a letter. I showed the letter to my brother. Tom was
sick and couldn't leave the house, so his parents had sent the game
back. I was sorry for Tom but happy to have my game back. And, of
course, my brother was happy when I gave him his pocket money
back!
148

Underline 10 nouns and pronouns which are indirect objects.

My birthday

on my birthday we always do the same things. First of all, at


brea kfast everyone wishes me 'Happy Birthday!' Then my mother
jves me my birthday cards. This year my grandparents sent some
ney to me in the card. I pass the cards to my mother and she puts
m on the shelf. Next, I
n my presents. This
ar my parents gave
e a new watch and
big brother bought
a box of paints. I
mised to paint him

family sang 'Happy


hday' to me and we all ate breakfast.
In the afternoon my friends came round for tea and I showed

m my presents and cards. In the evening I wrote my thank-you


rs. I wrote my grandparents a letter and thanked them for the
ney and told them about my day.
149

Asking Questions

Put the words in the correct order to make a question. Start with a capital
letter and end with a question mark.

Example
what I your name I is

What is your name?


-------------------------

150

swim I you I can

reading I do /like I you

go to bed I what time I yesterday I did you

the dictionary I pass I could you I me

on Saturday I you see I did I the football match

down the road I why I you running I were

the watch I gave I you I who

you learn I today I what I did

you going I to visit the museum I tomorrow I are

work I where I your father I does

151

Choose the correct question word or punctuation mark in brackets to fill


in the gaps.

The new student


Teacher: So, Kenny, tell me about yourself. (1) _

When) do you come from (2)


Kenny

_ _ (Where/

( . I? )

: I come from Sri Lanka. (3) _ _ _ _ (have I Have) you

been there, Mrs Chen (4) _ _ ( . I? )


Teacher: No, I haven't, Kenny. (5) _ __ _ (Where I What) is it

like?
Kenny

lt's very beautiful.

Teacher: (6) --~

(What I Which) do
your parents do
(7)

Kenny

(.I? )

My father is an engineer and my mother is a computer


programmer.

Teacher: (8) _ _ _ _ (Are I are) you happy living here (9)

(.I ? )
Kenny
152

: Yes, I am. I have made lots of new friends (1 0) _ _ ( . I?)

Fill in the gaps with the correct word order in brackets to make a question.

Calling the doctor


(Can I I I can)

Doctor: Hello, Or lbrahim speaking. (1)


help you?

Mother: Good morning, doctor. I'm calling because my daughter isn't well.
Doctor: (2)

(Does she I She does) have a temperature?

Mother: Yes, she does and she is feeling sick.


Doctor: (3)
(4)

(Is she I She is) feeling sick, uhmm! What


(did she I she did) eat yesterday?

Mother: I'm not sure. She went to a restaurant for a birthday party.
Doctor: (5)

(She does I Does she) have a tummy ache?

Mother: Yes, she does. (6)

(lt is I Is it) serious, doctor?

Doctor: No, I don't think so. She probably ate something that upset
her tummy.
Mother: What (7) _ _ _ _ (I shall I shall I) do? (8) _ _ _ __
(Should she I She should) eat something? (9) _ _ _ __
(Should I I I should) make her drink water?
Doctor : Let her eat if she wants to. But make sure she drinks a lot of
water. (1 0)

(You will I Will you) phone me

tomorrow and tell me how she is?


Mother: Yes, I will, doctor. Thank you very much.
153

Connectors

Choose the correct connector and write its number in the brackets.

Example
I read my book for 10 minutes. _ _ _ I went to sleep.

(1) Before

(2) Then

(3) While

(4) Firstly

I like swimming
( 1) as
(3) next

I washed the dishes


( 1) since
(3) firstly

I fed my cat

( 2 )

playing tennis .
(2) while
(4) and

my mother had a rest.


(2) while
(4) next
I arrived home.

(1) when
(3) and

(2) while
(4) before

I arrived at school

the teacher did .

( 1) firstly
(2) next
(3) before
(4) while
154

I was watching TV _ _ _ Dad got home.


(1) as
(3) while

(2) when
(4) next

Eat your breakfast. _ _ _ brush your teeth .


(1) Then
(2) While
(3) Firstly
(4) When

First, stand in a line. _ __


classroom.
(1) Since

(2) When

(3) While

(4) Next

You may go home _ _ _ you finish the exercise.


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

, walk slowly to the

when
while
and
next

_ we were driving to the


city, I saw my friend Tom.
(1) Before
(2) As
(3) Then
(4) Next

10

They enjoy watching TV _ _ _ playing


computer games.
(1) since

(2) then

(3) and

(4) when

155

Fill in the gaps with the correct connector from the box. You may use
some connectors more than once.

~r
~n

before

and

while

firstly

then

lastly

Fruit Jamboree
(1) _ _ _ _ , get 3 bananas, 2 mangoes, 1 orange and a few

strawberries. Peel the fruit and chop them into small pieces.
(2) _ __

, put the bananas, mangoes and orange into a food


processor (3) _ _ _ _ turn it on. (4) _ _ __
the processor is working, get some ice cubes
from the fridge. (5) _ _ _ _ the fruit mixture is
smooth, turn the processor off. Add a handful of
ice cubes to the fruit and (6) _ _ _ _ turn the
processor on again. (7) _

about ten

seconds, take the mixture and put it in the fridge .


Chop the strawberries into small pieces (8)

_ _ _ you are

waiting for the mixture to get cold. Remove the mixture from the fridge
and pour it into glasses. (9) _____ serving, put the strawberries
on top for decoration. (10) _ _ _ _ , enjoy your fruit jamboree.
156

Fill in the gaps with the correct connector from the box. Some connectors
may be used more than once.
~-'-----------

when
until

--

------~-------

firstly
lastly

next
and

while

Making glue
Here is a way to make your own glue. Remember to ask your
parents' permission before making the glue. (1)

_ _ ,boil

about 6 big spoonfuls of water in a saucepan. (2) _ _ _ _ , turn the


heat off (3) _ _ _ add about 15 g of
gelatine. Stir the gelatine (4) _ _ __
it dissolves. (5) _ _

itis

completely dissolved, add 2


spoonfuls of vinegar and 2 small
spoonfuls of glycerine. Stir the
mixture well and then leave it to cool.
(6) _ _ _ _ it is cooling, wash and
dry a glass jar. (7)

-~ ____

(8) _ _ __

close it tightly. (9) _ _ _ _ _ , put your jar of

the mixture is cool, pour it into the jar

glue in a cool place (10) _____ you need it.

157

Compound Sentences

Choose the correct conjunction to make a compound sentence and


write its number in the brackets.

Example
I like rice ____ my sister prefers noodles.

(1) and

(2) so

(3) but

(4) because

( 3 )

On Saturday I went shopping with my mother


she bought me a pair of shoes.
(1) and

(2)

but

(3) so
(4) or
2

158

I was very tired

I went to bed early.

(1) and

(2)

(3) so

(4) or

but

I didn't watch it

I bought a new DVD


immediately.
(1) and

(2)

(3) so

(4) or

but

Are you going out to play _ _ _ will you play


chess with me?
(1)

and

(3) so

but

(4) or

We went to the beach

(2)

(3) so

(4) or

lt was raining yesterday

we stayed at home.

(2)

(3) so

(4) or

The food looked lovely


hungry.

but

I wasn't very

( 1) and

(2)

(3) so

(4) or

but

Shall we have a barbecue here


have a picnic in the park?

shall we

( 1) and

(2)

(3) so

(4) or

George rang Tom


at the park.

they arranged to meet

(3) so

but

(1) and

and

had a picnic.

( 1) and

(1)

10

(2)

(2)

but

but

(4) or
she stayed in

Caro had a bad headache


bed.
( 1) and

(2)

(3) so

(4) or

but

159

Fill in the gaps with the correct conjunction from the box. You may use
some conjunctions more than once.

and

or

but

so

Stamp collecting
Sally collects stamps. She started when her
parents gave her a stamp album (1) _ __
her grandparents gave her some old stamps
they had. She arranged them by country (2)

she stuck them

in the album. She got other stamps from her family (3) _ _ __
sometimes her teachers gave her some. She didn't get many letters
herself (4) _ _ _ her father did, (5) _ _ _ she got lots of stamps
from him. She also asked her friends to give their old stamps to her.
Sally loved showing her collection to her friends. They always
asked her, "Which one is your favourite?" She liked all her stamps
(6)

she couldn't decide if her big stamp from France (7) _ _

a small brightly-coloured Japanese stamp was her real favourite. She


wanted to get more stamps from France (8) _ ___ she found a
French pen pal, Amy. At first the two girls sent emails (9) _ _ __
Then Sally explained about her stamp collection. Amy agreed to write
ordinary letters, (10) _ _ _ she started to collect stamps too!
160

Fill in the gaps with the correct conjunction from the box. You may use
some conjunctions more than once.

C:------~~a_n_d_____

or

but

so

Mountain biking
Patrick has a mountain bike. His parents bought it for him for his
birthday. At first, they only let him ride it in the park, (1) _ _ _
he rides it to school (2) ____

now

to his friend's house. When he is

cycling, he always wears a helmet, (3) _ _ _ he has shiny


reflectors on his wheels so car drivers can see him easily.
Patrick really loves riding his bike along the beach (4) _______
he also loves riding in the mountains. lt is exciting going up and down
the hills, (5) _ _ _ it can be a bit dangerous, too! He has fallen off
his bike one or two times (6) _ _ _ he wasn't hurt (7) _ __
luckily, his bike wasn't damaged either.
Patrick knows the bike was expensive (8)
after it very carefully. Every weekend he washes it (9)

he looks
then

he polishes it (1 0) _ _ _ it shines brightly.

161

UNIT

REVIEW (4)

~=---------------------------

Choose the correct answer and write its number in the brackets.

Example
Where do you _

__ ?

(1) live
(3) lived

Dad, have you got


today?
(1) many
(3) much

I don't have
( 1) many
(3) much

Where is
(1) a
(3) some

Would you like


(1) a
(3) some

162

(2) lives
(4) to live

( 1 )

work in the office


(2) few
(4) little

stamps in my collection yet.


(2) few
(4) little
book I bought this morning?
(2) an
(4) the
cup of coffee?
(2) an
(4) the

Beijing is

Hong Kong.

( 1) bigger
(2) bigger than
(3) big than
(4) biggest

The albatross is
( 1) larger

(2)

(3) largest

(4) the largest

10

me
(4) myself

12

(2)

her
(4) to her
in the playground.

(1) me

(2)

(3) I

(4) my

I sometimes
breakfast.

Kenny

some chocolates.

myself

a cup of tea with my

(2)

has
(4) had

(1) have
(3) am having

11

(2)

He gave

I hurt

larger than

shoes?

Where are

(1) she
(3) hers

bird that can fly.

( 1) I
(3) my

to play the piano this term.

( 1) learns

(2)

(3) is learning

(4) to learn

Last weekend we

in the sea.

( 1) swim
(3) swum

(2)

learn

swims
(4) swam

163

13

14

15

a funny dream when the alarm clock rang.

(1) was having

(2) am having

(3) had

(4) have

Please _

(1) to hand

(2) hand

(3) hands

(4) handing

What

(2) Are
(4) Do
you

19

20

(2) do I to

(3) will/ to

(4) are I going to

you turn the music down, please?

Sorry, Mrs Lin, I


I was ill.

(2) Can
(4) May
finish my homework.

(1) shouldn't

(2) don't

(3) couldn't

(4) wasn't able

Bye Philip. See you

_ Monday.

(1) at
(3) 1n

(2) on
(4) by

Please put the dictionaries back _

(1) on
(3) at
164

do after school today?

(1) are I going

(1) Shall
(3) Should

18

we do this evening?

What

17

in your homework now.

(1) Will
(3) Shall

16

(2) In
(4) behind

the shelf.

Choose the correct word in brackets to fill in the gaps.

In a shop
Good morning. I need (1) _ _ _
(potato I potatoes) and (3)
also need (4)
(5) _ __

(a I an) kilo of (2)


(some I any) onions, please. I

(a little I a few) tomatoes, just three, and


(a I an) lettuce. Now, what else? Oh, yes. I'd like two

(6) _ _ _ _ (pepper I peppers) please, (7)

(a I the)

green ones, not the red ones. Thank you. I also need (8) _ _ __
(a lot I a lot of) fruit: some (9)

(mango I mangoes), apples

and bananas. Can you put (10)

(a I the) fruit on the top of

the bag? Thank you very much. How much is that?

Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

Turtle Island
Once upon a time, there was a Chinese fisherman who (1) _ _ __
(live) with his family on the island of Singapura. His family were very
poor. Everyday he went out in his boat to catch fish to sell. One day
165

the sky was dark, the clouds (2)


wind (3)

(be) black and a strong

(blow). There was going to be a

thunderstorm. "(4)

(not go) fishing today," said the

fisherman's wife.
"I must. We cannot (5) _ _ __

(live) without the fish," replied

the fisherman.
The fisherman (6) _ _ _ _ (go) out to sea in his little boat.
The waves were big and his boat rocked from side to side. As he
(try) to throw his net into the sea, there was a big

(7)

wave. lt knocked the boat over, and the poor fisherman (8) _ _ _ _
(fall) into the sea. "Help! Help! I (9)
Help!" (10)

(drown)!

(cry) the fisherman.

But there was no one to hear him. He tried to swim but the
waves were too strong and he could not stay above the waves.
Suddenly, a large turtle appeared. lt was the biggest turtle the
fisherman had ever seen. At first the fisherman was frightened. Then
the turtle disappeared. A moment later the fisherman was out of the
sea! The turtle (11)
turtle (12)

(carry) him on its back. The


(take) the fisherman to a little island that was

nearby. The fisherman stayed on the island, he collected the fruit that
grew there.
166

One stormy day the fisherman (13) _ _ __ (hear) a cry.


"Help! Help! I'm drowning! Help!" He (14) _ __ _ (rush) out of
his house and, to his surprise, he (15) _ _ __

(see) the same

turtle, And on the turtle's back there (16) _ __ _ (be} a Malay


fisherman. The Malay fisherman (17) _ _ __ (get) onto the island
safely and the two men (18) _ _ _ _

(become) good friends. To

thank the turtle for saving their lives, they (19) _ _ __

(build) a

Malay shrine, a Chinese temple and a huge turtle. Today you can see
these on Kusu Island. This island (20) _ _ _ _ (be) also called
'Turtle Island'.

Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the adjective or adverb in brackets.
The first one is done for you.

A trip to the museum


Yesterday we had a very (1)
the museum. The (2)

interesting

(interest) school trip to

(old) things in the museum were

stone tools made over 10,000 years ago! They were great but I liked
the ancient vases best. They were painted (3) _ _ _ _ _

(beauty)

in different colours: reds and blues and yellows.


167

There was one special room in the museum that had just one
object the (4)

(fame) King's Mask. lt was made

of gold and had a painted face on it. lt was (5) _ _ __ __


(amaze)! lt almost looked alive. lt is very (6) _ _ __ _ _ (value)
and so it is looked after very, very (7)

(care). After

seeing the King's Mask, we went to a room that showed the history of
medicine. I think it was very (8)

(danger) to be ill a

thousand years ago! lt certainly was (9)


to the doctor's! (10)

(pain) to go

(Luck) we are living now and it

doesn't hurt to go to the dentist or the doctor.


lt was a great day out and I learnt a lot about the past.

168

Answer Key
UNIT 1

7 (1)
10 (1)

8 (3)

9 (4)

Exercise A
1 potatoes
3 scissors
5 mice
7 children
9 shorts

2
4
6
8
10

buses
feet
teeth
strawberries
people

Exercise B
1 plates
3 forks
5 person
7 loaf
9 mangoes

Exercise B
1 much
3 much
5 many
7 many
9 much

2
4
6
8
10

many
much
many
many
much

2
4
6
8
10

knives
napkin
glasses
knife
cherries

Exercise C
1 computers
3 games
5 people
7 person
9 circuit

Exercise C
1 many
3 a few
5 Many
7 a little
9 a few

2
4
6
8
10

A few
much
many
many
many

2
4
6
8
10

computer
game
cars
car
circuits

Exercise A
1 furniture
3 luggage
5 money
7 homework
9 weather

2
4
6
8
10

meat
rice
music
paper
traffic

Exercise B
1 advice
3 revision
5 homework
7 rest
9 notes

2
4
6
8
10

test
lessons
bed
quest1ons
paper

UNIT 2

Exercise C
flour, salt, milk, water, butter, jam,
sugar, juice, rice, cream

UNIT3
Exercise A
1 (2)
4 (1)

2 (4)
5 (3)

3 (2)
6 (2)

UNIT4
Exercise A
1 headmaster
2 princesses
3 hero
4 a flight attendant
5 uncle
6 police officers
7 grandmother
8 queen
9 brother
10 daughter
Exercise B
1 My COUSin.
2 My brother (or me!)
3 My grandmother.
4 My uncle.
5 My father.
6 My mother.
7 My aunt.
8 My COUSin.
9 My sister (or me!)
10 My grandfather.
Exercise C
father
3 stepmother

2 stepsisters
4 queen

5 godmother
7 son
9 girls

6 prince
8 girl
10 stepsisters

UNITS
Exercise A
1 parks
3 Museum
5 summer
7 Turkey
9 Harry

2
4
6
8
10

Park
museums
turkey
Brazilian
Swiss

Exercise B
1 China
2 Mount Everest
3 George Washington
4 Jakarta
5 the Alps
6 Egypt
7 the Pacific
8 Christmas
9 June
10 Tuesday
Exercise C
1 Italians
3 Chinese
5 Indian
7 English
9 American

2
4
6
8
10

Japanese
country
noodles
world
national

UNIT6
Exercise A
1 (2)
4 (4)
7 (2)
10 (2)

2 (3)
5 (3)
8 (3)

3 (1)
6 (1)
9 (4)

Exercise B
1 an
4 a
7 The
10 an

2 a
5 a
8 a

3 a
6 a
9 the

2007 Learners Publishing Pte Lld, Singapore. All rights reserved.

Exercise C
1 a
4 a
7 an
10 a

2 a
5 the
8 a

3 the
6 The
9 an

UNIT7
Exercise A
1 (4)
4 (3)
7 (3)
10 (3)

3 (1)
6 (2)
9 (1)

Exercise B
1 exciting
3 gently
5 sad
7 happy
9 loving

2 beautiful
4 cruel
6 thin
8 good
10 wonderful

Exercise C
1 famous
3 lucky
5 successful
7 exciting
9 true

2 dangerous
4 interesting
6 beautiful
8 amazing
10 easy

more modern
younger
more interested
bigger
easier
more difficult
tastier

Exercise B
1 taller
3 longer
5 more pointed
7 worse
9 faster

UNITS

UNIT 10
Exercise A
1 (3)
4 (3)
7 (1)
10 (4)

Exercise C
1 little
3 painful
5 serious
7 funny
9 gentle

2 tall
4 curly
6 strong
8 friendly
10 perfect
2 frightened
4 strange
6 happy
8 kind
10 beautiful

10
13
16
19

2 thinner
4 bigger
6 better
8 higher
10 stronger

2 (1)
5 (4)
8 (4)

Exercise C
1 A
4 the
7 The
10 the

3 (4)

6 (3)
9 (1)

UNIT9

UNIT 11

Exercise A
1 taller
2 better
3 faster

Exercise A
1 (2)
4 (3)
7 (1)

----- ---2007 Learners Publishing Pie Lld, Singapore All rights reserved.

2 (4)
5 (2)
8 (2)

11
14
17
20

2 slowest
4 lowest
6 strongest
8 best

12 (4)
15 (2)
18 (2)

(3)
(4)
(2)
(4)
2
4
6
8
10

food
trees
bang
coins
ground
3 a

2 a
5 a
8 a

6 an
9 a

ExerciseD
1 horrible
3 kind
5 busy
7 small
9 long

2 unhappy
4 magic
6 sunny
8 red
10 dark

Exercise E
mirror
3 prince
5 hair
7 The
9 an

2
4
6
8
10

woman
Rupert
castle
a
fire

UNIT 12
Exercise A
1 (4)
2
4 (4)
5
7 (1)
8
10 (3)
11

Exercise B
1 most useful
2 most serious
3 most difficult
4 best
5 highest
6 most important
7 longest
8 easiest
9 most needed
10 happiest
Exercise C
1 fastest
3 highest
5 furthest
7 weakest
9 worst
10 most successful

(4)
(1)
(3)
(4)

Exercise B
1 mother
3 garden
5 fruit
7 witch
9 baby

Exercise C
1 longer
2 taller
3 heavier
4 stronger
5 more dangerous
6 smaller
7 longer
8 faster
9 more beautiful
10 rarer

Exercise A
1 The bride looks radiant. (2)
2 it's a fine day, today. (1)
3 What a lovely dress! (1)
4 This cake is delicious. (2)
5 My brother is tall. (2)
6 I like juicy oranges. (1)
7 Do you like this blue shirt? (1)
8 The sky is cloudy today. (2)
9 These flowers smell beautiful. (2)
10 This is a very exciting book. (1)
Exercise B
1 big
3 brown
5 broad
7 shy
9 kind

2 (2)
5 (4)
8 (1)

4
5
6
7
8
9
10

(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)

Exercise B
1 her
3 she
5 it
7 I
9 her

2 he
4 they
6 I
8 We
10 She

Exercise C
1 it
3 us
5 They
7 They
9 them

2 He
4 We
6 He
8 me
10 She

3 (1)

6 (1)
9 (1)
12 (3)

UNIT 13

3 (3)

6 (4)

Exercise A
1 (4)
4 (2)
7 (3)
10 (2)

9 (1)

---

2 (3)
5 (3)
8 (4)

3 (2)

6 (1)
9 (4)

Exercise B
1 yourself
3 himself
5 ourselves
7 yourself
9 themselves

2
4
6
8
10

myself
yourselves
themselves
myself
myself

Exercise C
1 myself
3 himself
5 oufSelves
7 ourselves
9 herself

2
4
6
8
10

myself
herself
themselves
ourselves
yourselves

UNIT 14
Exercise A
(2)
4 (4)
7 (1)
10 (3)

2 (1)
5 (3)
8 (2)

3 (3)
6 (2)
9 (4)

Exercise B
1 What
3 Which
5 What
7 What
9 Who

2
4
6
8
10

What
Who
What
Which
What

Exercise C
1 What
3 Who
5 What
7 What
9 What

2
4
6
8
10

Who
What
Which
Who
What

UNIT 15
Exercise A
1 (2)
4 (3)
7 (2)
10 (4)

2 (1)
5 (4)
8 (3)

3 (4)
6 (1)
9 (1)

Exercise B
1 boy's
2 Mark's
3 Mark and Jem's 4 boys
5 Mark's
6 ships .
7 Jem's
8 boys
9 bees'
10 ship's
Exercise C
1 my
3 parents'
5 our
7 my
9 HIS

2
4
6
8
10

our
their I our
his
her
our

UNIT 16
Exercise A
1 (2)

2 (3)

3 (2)

4
7
10
13
16
19

(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)

5
8
11
14
17
20

(1)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(1)

6
9
12
15
18

Eercise B
1 They
2 they
3 themselves
4 my
5 She
6 he
7 them
8 Lucy and Larry's
9 My
10 it
Exercise C
1 He
2 His
3 the tr
4 Manchester United's
5 his
6 they
7 She
8 her
9 her
10 Spams
ExerciseD
1 Who
3 Who
5 Who
7 What
9 Which

(2)
(4)
(1)
(4)
(4)

UNIT 18
Exercise A
1 (4)
4 (4)
7 (2)
10 (4)

2 (3)
5 (2)
8 (2)

3 (1)
6 (4)
9 (1)

Exercise B
is starting
2 is running
3 are staying
4 is coming
5 is slowing
6 isn't running
7 is overtaking
8 is winning
9 are (you) feeling
10 am having
Exercise C
1 are having
2 are visiting
3 is showing
4 am seeing
5 aren't taking
6 are walking
7 am trying
8 am not doing
9 are (you) doing
10 are having

2
4
6
8
10

What
Which
What
Who
What

Exercise A
1 plays
3 doesn't
5 drink
7 don't
9 isn't
11 have

2
4
6
8
10
12

Does
have
go
am
watch
Do

Exercise B
1 starts
3 lasts
5 isn't
7 work
9 finishes

2
4
6
8
10

is
have
enjoys
loves
do/do

Exercise C
1 know
3 are
5 have
7 takes
9 is

2
4
6
8
10

isn't
has
goes
aren't
like

UNIT 17

UNIT 19
Exercise A
1 (1)
4 (4)
7 (1)
10 (3)

2 (3)
5 (4)
8 (2)

3 (2)
6 (1)
9 (4)

Exercise B
1 come
2 do
3 don't watch
4 doesn't let
5 takes
6 am watching
7 am having
8 is playing
9 are flying
10 are having
Exercise C
1 works
2 starts
3 finishes
4 likes
5 feels
6 is spending
7 is enjoying
8 isn't getting up

2007 Learners Publishing Pte Ltd. Singapore. All rights reserved.

9 IS going
10 Is gelling

UNIT 20
Exercise A
1 (1)
4 (2)
7 (3)
10 (1)

2 (3)
5 (1)
8 (1)

3 (2)
6 (4)
9 (1)

Exercise "B
1 visited
3 arrived
5 looked
7 decided
9 agreed

2
4
6
8
10

Exercise C
1 lived
3 started
5 asked
7 continued
9 was

2 went
4 stopped
6 didn't know
8 grabbed
10 shouted

travelled
walked
didn't want
joined
wanted

UNIT 21
Exercise A
1 (4)
4 (1)
7 (4)
10 (4)

2 (2)
5 (2)
8 (3)

3 (2)
6 (3)
9 (2)

Exercise B
1 was
2 went
3 left
4 saw
5 made
6 didn't go I did not go
7 led
8 was
9 sent
10 became
Exercise C
1 was
3 wasn't able
5 caught
7 were
9 sold

2
4
6
8
10

didn't have
came
ate
sent
were

UNIT 22
Exercise A
1 (4)
4 (2)
7 (2)
10 (3)

2 (3)
5 (4)
8 (4)

Exercise B
1 were staying2 were having
3 was learning

3 (1)
6 (3)
9 (1)

Exercise B
1 packed
2 drove
3 were driving
4 saw
5 was standing
6 stopped
7 went
8 was looking
9 heard
10 was lying

4
5
6
7
8
9

wasn't doing
was enjoying
were spending
were living
were learning
was teaching
10 was working

Exercise C
1 was walking
2 was wearing
3 wasn't wearing
4 was holding
5 was staring
6 was playing
7 were staring
8 were running
9 were (all) wearing
10 were holding

UNIT 23
Exercise A
(2)
4 (3)
7 (4)
10 (1)

2 (3)
5 (3)
8 (1)

3 (3)
6 (4)
9 (1)

Exercise C
1 Was (the phone) working
2 Were (you) using
3 wasn't
4 Were (you) listening
5 wasn't
6 Were (your friends) visiting
7 weren't
8 Were (you) playing
9 were (you) doing
10 was sleeping

UNIT 24
2 (2)
5 (2)
8 (3)

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UNIT 25
Exercise A
1 (4)
4 (2)
7 (3)
10 (2)

Exercise B
1 was walking
2 was thinking
3 was looking
4 was shouting
5 was (he) saying
6 Was (someone) robbing
7 Was (he) shouting
8 was saying
9 was (he) saying
10 was (he) shouting

Exercise A
1 (4)
4 (3)
7 (4)
10 (2)

Exercise C
1 was riding
2 passed
3 was going
4 made
5 said
6 were staying
7 put
8 was getting
9 told
tO had

3 (1)
6 (1)
9 (1)

2 (2)
5 (1)
8 (1)

3 (1)
6 (4)
9 (2)

Exercise B
1 Cut
3 Repeat
5 Look
7 cut
9 form

2
4
6
8
10

Exercise C
1 Remove
3 mash
5 mix
7 Pour
9 Freeze

4
6
8
10

Fold
unfold
copy
Arrange
Have

2 Cut
Add
Squeeze
Put
Serve

UNIT 26
Exercise A
1 (3)
4 (2)
7 (1)
10 (4)
Exercise B
1 will
3 will
5 will
7 won't
9 will

2 (3)
5 (4)
8 (3)

2
4
6
8
10

3 (1)
6 (4)
9 (I)

will
wont
wont
will
will

Exercise C
1 Bffi Oif1 le take
2 are (you) going to do
3 am going to study
4 are going to look
5 is going to take
6 am going to count
7 isn't going to be
8 am not going to work
9 ar.e.going to help
10 am going to stay

Exercise C
1 can do
3 can read
5 can speak
7 can go
9 can do

UNIT 29
Exercise A
1 (4)
4 (3)
7 (1)
10 (1)

UNIT 27
Exercise A
1 (4)
4 (1)
7 (1)
10 (4)

2 (2)
5 (4)
8 (4)

3 (1)
6 (3)
9 (2)

Exercise B
1 leaves
2 arrives
3 departs
4 arrives
5 will get
6 will (probably) be
7 will have
8 will (not) be
9 starts
10 will have

UNIT 28

Exercise B
1 can see
3 can turn
5 can't see
7 can spread
9 can smell

2 (2)
5 (3)
8 (4)

2 (2)
5 (1)
8 (4)

3 (4)
6 (4)
9 (4)

Exercise B
1 could
3 could
5 was
7 could
9 could

2 could
4 was
6 could
8 was
10 was

Exercise C
1 could
3 could
5 were
7 could
9 was

2
4
6
8
10

was
was
could
could
could

Exercise A
1 Could
3 can
5 may not
7 Could
9 can

2
4
6
8
10

may
can't
can
May
can't

Exercise B
1 may
3 may
5 may
7 can
9 May

2 can't
4 should
6 may not
8 can
10 shouldn't

UNIT 30

Exercise C
1 Bffi Oif1 le try
2 begins
3 am going to get
4 opens
5 am going to spend
6 am not going to play
7 starts
8 am going to be
9 is
10 am going to watch

Exercise A
1 (4)
4 (2)
7 (2)
10 (4)

2 can't read
4 can use
6 can travel
8 can do
10 can't do

3 (3)
6 (3)
9 (1)

Exercise C
1 May
3 can
5 can
7 may
9 can

2
4
6
8

may
Could
could
can
10 may

UNIT 31
2 can catch
4 can see
6 can smell
8 can lay
10 can keep

--- --

Exercise A
1 (3)
4 (3)
7 (1)
10 (3)
13 (4)
16 (2)
19 (3)

2 (4)
5 (2)
8 (3)
11 (3)
14 (2)

17 (1)

3 (1)
6 (4)
9 (2)
12 (1)
15 (3)
18 (3)

Exercise B
1 lived
3 came
5 told
7 will make
9 may

2 wasn't
4 can fly
6 Come
8 rushed
10 said

Exercise C
1 set
3 arrived
4 were entering
5 saw
6 looked
7 were
8 spent
9 were working
10 went

2 walked

Exercise 0
1 were watching
2 was wearing
3 had
4 said
5 got up
6 were waiting
7 Check
8 smiled
9 Make
10 Do
Exercise E
1 made
3 held
5 flew
7 came
9 went

2
4
6
8
10

heard
blew
won
did
told

UNIT 32
Exercise A
1 (1)
4 (4)
7 (1)
10 (2)

2 (2)

3 (4)
6 (2)
9 (3)

5 (3)
8 (3)

Exercise B
1 On
3 In
5 until
7 at
9 at I on

2
4
6
8
10

Exercise C
1 1n
3 After
5 in
7 on
9 in

2 in
4 from
6 until
8 On
10 1n

at
from
after
on
before

20 (4)

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UNIT 33
Exercise A
1 (4)
4 (2)
7 (2)
10 (3)
Exercise B
1 on
3 near
5 in
7 on
9 Next
Exercise C
1 on I at
3 Opposite
5 next to
7 in
9 in front of

2 (3)
5 (4)
8 (3)

3 (3)
6 (2)
9 (2)

Exercise B
1 well
3 politely
5 carefully
7 nicely
9 generously
Exercise C
1 yesterday
3 late
5 there
7 next door
9 Before

in I near
in
on
above
between

2 Between
4 in
6 At
8 at/ in
10 from

2 (2)
5 (1)
8 (1)

3 (1)
6 (2)
9 (3)

2 loudly
4 thoughtlessly
6 dangerously
8 fa1rly
10 perfectly

2
4
6
8

early
downstairs
After
here
10 next month

UNIT 35
Exercise A
1 has
3 don't
5 go
7 is
9 was
Exercise B
1 go
3 turns
5 leave
7 wants
9 is
11 has
13 makes
15 do

2 do
4 go
6 tell
8 are
10 meets

UNIT 36
2
4
6
8
10

UNIT 34
Exercise A
1 (3)
4 (4)
7 (3)
10 (1)

Exercise C
1 like
3 am
5 are
7 live
9 goes

2 have
4 doesn't
6 are
8 were
10 were

2 starts
4 has
6 lasts
8 stays
10 are taught
12 is
14 grow

Exercise A
1 She read a story to the children.
2 She showed the old man the
picture.
3 They sent it to their grandparents.
4 My parents took us to the
c1nema.
5 I bought some chocolates for my
mother.
6 Mrs Clark teaches Year 3
children science.
7 Can you get me a litre of milk,
please?
8 We gave our teacher a present.
9 John lent his bicycle to his
brother.
10 Mary told her parents the truth.
Exercise B
Last weekend my younger brother
lent his friend, Tom, a new CQ[J]~teJ:
g.arne called Sky Gazer. it was mine!
My aunt had given it to me for my
birthday. He said he just wanted to
show Tom ~ame and that he was
going to return it. Unfortunately, he
left tbe,ffil..rne at Tom's house. And
Tom lent it to another friend. That
friend didn't return it to Tom. My
brother gave me b.ls...morn_ise that he
would get it back. I wanted to teach
my brother ~. I told him that
he owed me a..new_g.arne and that he
must give bis_p.QCk_ei_rnQlle_J' to me.
So, he did. Then, this morning the
postman arrived with a parcel for me.
Inside was my game and a letter. I
showed theletler to my brother. Tom
was sick and couldn't leave the
house so his parents had sent ttle
g.arne back. I was sorry for Tom but
happy to have my game back. And,
of course, my brother was happy
when I gave him his-PQCke.LmQney
back!
Exercise C
On my birthday we always do the
same things. First of all, at breakfast
everyone wishes me 'Happy Birthday!'

2007 Learners Publishing Pte Ltd, Singapore All rights reserved

Then my mother gives me my


birthday cards. This year my
grandparents sent some money to
me in the card . I pass the cards to
IW 1l1Q100r and she puts them on the
shelf. Next, I open my presents. This
year my parents gave me a new
watch and my big brother bought m_e
a box of paints. I promised to paint
him a picture. Altar that. the family
sang 'Happy Birtllday to me and we
all ate breakfast.
In the afternoon my friends came
round for tea and I showed 1b.ern my
presents and cards. In the evening I
wrote my thank-you letters. I wrote
my gr.and_fl.aren.ts a letter and thanked
them for the money and told them
about my day.

UNIT 37
Exercise A
1 Can you swim?
2 Do you like reading?
3 What time did you go to bed
yesterday?
4 Could you pass me the
dictionary?
5 Did you see the football match
on Saturday?
6 Why were you running down the
road.
7 Who gave you the watch?
8 What did you learn today?
9 Are you going to visit the
museum tomorrow?
10 Where does your father work?
Exercise B
1 Where
3 Have
5 What
7 ?
9 ?
Exercise C
1 Can I
3 She is
5 Does she
7 shall I
9 Should I

2 ?
4 ?
6 What
8 Are
10

2 Does she
4 did she
6 Is it
8 Should she
10 Will you

UNIT 38
Exercise A
1 (4)
4 (3)
7 (4)
10 (3)

2 (2)
5 (2)
8 (1)

3 (1)

6 (1)
9 (2)

Exercise B
1 Firstly
3 and
5 When
7 After
9 Before
Exe.rciseC
1 Firstly
3 aocf _
5 Wl:ien

z -When- _-

9 Lastly

2
4
6
8
10

Then
While
then
while
Lastly

2
4
6
8
10

Next
until
While
-and'until

Exercise B
1 and
3 and
5 so
7 or
9 but

2
4
6
8
10

and I or
and
but
so

so

UNIT40

UNIT39
Exercise A
1 (1)
4 (4)
7 (2)
10 (3)

Exercise C
1 but
3 and
5 but
7 and
9 and

2 (3)
5 (1)
8 (4)

2
4
6
8
10

3 (2)
6 (3)
9 (1)

and
but
but
so
and

Exercise A
1 (3)
4 (1)
7 (3)
10 (1)
13 (1)
16 (4)
19 (2)
Exercise B
1 a
3 some
5 a
7 the
9 mangoes

2
5
8
11
14
17
20

(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(1)
2
4
6
8
10

3
6
9
12
15
18

(4)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)

Exercise C
1 lived
3 was blowing
5 live
7 was trying
9 am drowning
11 was carrying
13 heard
15 saw
17 got
19 built

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

were
Don't go
went
fell
Cried
took
rushed
was
became
is

ExerciseD
1 interesting
3 beautifully
5 amazing
7 carefully
9 painful

2
4
6
8
10

oldest
famous
valuable
dangerous
Luckily

potatoes
a few
peppers
alotof
the

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Learners Publishing Pte Ltd, Singapore. All rights rP.sarved.

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