2

Y%S nqY%oS aOnqojI

25592560
- ueka
l,dmh
aO jI
- re;=
l,dmh

^2016
,a - uehs
&
^2017wfm%
ckjd
- fmnrjd&

o; kshjk cd;Ska
ys lrjk ye
iqoaokag

x.,ka;fha lafgdahd
/Kf.a wdKavqfjka
bkahdf
wdKavqldrjrhd f,i
m;a lrk ,o f,da
fuljq,s keue;a;d 1835 fmnrjd
ui 02 fjks k tx.,ka;
md,sfka;=f lrk ,o fuu
l:dj weulka foaYmd,k{fhl=
jk fyka lsisx. keue;a;d
ihsm%ifhys ;=ls wdl%uKh is jQ
ld,fhys fjdIskagka iS ys jHdmdl
m%cdj wu;d 1974 iema;en udifha
lrk ,o l:dj iu ii|kak'
hg i|yka jkafka f,da fuljq,s
keue;a;d 1835 fmnrjd ui 02 fjks
k tx.,ka; md,sfka;=f l<
l:djhs'
"I have traveled across the length and
breadth of India and I have not seen one
person who is a beggar, who is a thief.
Such wealth I have seen in this country,
such high moral values, people of such
calibre, that I do not think we would ever
conquer this country, unless we break
the very backbone of this nation, which
is her spiritual and cultural heritage, and,
therefore, I propose that we replace her
old and ancient education system, her
culture, for if the Indians think that all that
is foreign and English is good and greater
than their own, they will lose their selfesteem, their native self-culture and they
will become what we want them, a truly
dominated nation."
uu uq bkahdj mqrd weo .sh kuq;a
ug tl yskafkla fyda tl fydfrla
fyda olskag fkd ,enq' f rg ;=<
tn jQ Okj;a tfuka u ukd .=Kj;a
jkdlj,ska hq;= tn olaI ckldhla
ug olskag ,enq' ud is;k m f
cd;sh i;= wdOHd;al yd ixialD;sl
Wreufhka ,;a fld kdrh | ouk
;=re wmg lsisod f rg hg;a l< fkd
yels h' tu ksid ud fhdackd lrkafka
bkahdf we;s b;d fm!rdl wOHdmk
im%odh;a" f rf ixialD;sh;a fjkqjg
bkahkaldrhkag yeu msgrg fohla u"
bx.%Sis fohla u ;ukaf.a fohg jvd b;d
fyd| hehs" fY%aIaG hehs isf;k moafoka
wms bx.%Sis wOHdmkh uq,a fldg ilia
l< hq;= njhs' tg Tjqkaf.a wd;au
wNsudkh ySk hkq we;' Tjqkaf.a cd;sl
ixialD;sh fjkqjg wmg jqjukd yehg
yev.efikq we;' ienEjg u hg;a jQ
cd;shla jkq we;'
hg i|yka jkafka fyka lsisx.
keue;a;d weulka jHdmdlhkag lrk
,o l:djhs'
"The Greek people are anarchic
and difficult to tame. For this reason
we must strike deep into their cultural
roots: Perhaps then we can force them
to conform. I mean, of course, to strike
at their language, their religion, their
cultural and historical reserves, so that
we can neutralize their ability to develop,
to distinguish themselves, or to prevail.
Thereby removing them as an obstacle to
our strategically vital plans in the Balkans,
the Mediterranean, and the Middle East, to
all this neuralgic territory of great strategic
importance for us, for the politics of the
USA."

.%Slajreka lshkafka kS;shlg hg;a

ke;s" yslaujkag wudre ck;djla' f
fya;=j ksid wms Tjqkaf.a ixialD;sl
uQ,hkaf.a .eUqrg myr h hq;=hs' iuyr
g wmg Tjqka j n,y;aldrfhka
kS;s.rel lrkag mqjka f' we;af;kau
thska ux woyia lrkafka Tjqkaf.a
NdIdjg" Tjqkaf.a wd.ug" Tjqkaf.a
ixialD;shg iy ft;sydisl Wreuhkag
myruhs' t;fldg Tjqkaf.a olaI;d
hqKq ug we;s yelshdj" tfyu;a
ke;ak Tjqkag olaI;d ykd.kag
mqjka nj fyda Tjqkag n,hla we;s
nj fyda jgyd.kag ukao.d jkq we;'
tA ;=<ska wmg Wml%uYS,Sj tA jkdl
hqKqjg ndOdjla hehs mjid Tjqkaf.ka
neyer l< yels h' ks;. hqfrdamShhka"
uOHOr rgjdiSka" ueofmr.jdiSka wd
f ish kyrldrhkaf.a m<d;a wmf.a
fY%aIaG wjYH;djhka Wfoid" weuldf
foaYmd,k lghq;= Wfoid fhoh yels h'
f m%ldY fofla f,dl= fjkila ;sf
o@
"It will hardly be disputed, I suppose,
that the department of literature in which
the Eastern writers stand highest is
poetry. And I certainly never met with
any orientalist who ventured to maintain

that the Arabic and Sanscrit poetry

could be compared to that of the great
European nations. But when we pass
from works of imagination to works in
which facts are recorded and general
principles investigated, the superiority
of the Europeans becomes absolutely
immeasurable. It is, I believe, no
exaggeration to say that all the historical
information which has been collected
from all the books written in the Sanscrit
language is less valuable than what may be
found in the most paltry abridgments used
at preparatory schools in England. In every
branch of physical or moral philosophy,
the relative position of the two nations is
nearly the same."
fuljq,s ;jrg;a fufia lshhs'
tAl tlfjkak wudre fohla' ux
woyia lrk m fmr. f,aLlhkaf.a
idys;H ms<sn| wxYfha W;alDIag fohlg
;sfhkafka ldjHhhs' tkuq ienekau
wrd yd ixialD; lka w;r fY%aIaG
hqfrdamSh cd;Skag iudk jQ fmr. b;d
j.lSfuka hq;= mqoa.,fhl= ljodj;a ug
uqK.eiqfka kE' kuq;a wms jd;d.;
lreKq fuka u idudkH uQ,sl lreKq o
mlaId lrka fudjqkaf.a lghq;= miqlr
hoa hqfrdamSh cd;Ska i;= W;alDIagNdjh
uqukska u h fkd yels nj fmfka' ud
Yajdi lrk m th w;sYfhdala;shlska
mejiSula fkd f' fudjqkaf.a ixialD;

1943 jIfha bkahdf we;s jQ id.;fha iqoaoka iska bkahdkqjkaj

l=i.skafka h hdug bv i,id ;snQ whqre

NdIdfjka ,shd we;s ish ft;sydisl

f;dre;=re ,shk ,o fmd;a tla /ia fldg
n,oa" tx.,ka;fha fmrmdi,aj,g
W.kajk uQ,sl oekqu ;rj;a jkdlka
wvq foaj,a ,ef' fN!;sl fuka u
iodpdrd;aul oYkhg wh;a yeu
wxYhl u f wrd iy bkahd cd;Ska
fol w;r ;sfnkafka tl u wdldr
inkaOhls'
I feel... that it is impossible for us,
with our limited means, to attempt to
educate the body of the people. We must
at present do our best to form a class who
may be interpreters between us and the
millions whom we govern, - a class of
persons Indian in blood and colour, but
English in tastes, in opinions, in morals
and in intellect. To that class we may
leave it to refine the vernacular dialects
of the country, to enrich those dialects
with terms of science borrowed from
the Western nomenclature, and to render
them by degrees fit vehicles for conveying
knowledge to the great mass of the
population.
ug yefk m wmf.a we;s
iSud iys; fohska iuia; ckldhlg
wOHdmkhla ,ndfokag W;aidy .ekSu
wmg mqjka jevla fkd f' f
fudfydf;a wms wmg yels;dla foh fldg
wm w;r;a" wm md,kh lrk oi ,laI
ixLHd; ck;dj w;r;a" w;ruehka
f,i lghq;= l< yels cd;shla ilia
l< hq;= h' tA cd;sh f,hska iy mdka
bkahdkqfjda jkq we;' kuq;a ri k
wdldrfhka" woyiaj,ska" im%odfhka
yd l,amkd lsf Yla;sfhka iqoafoda
jkq we;' tn cd;shla ys fldg fuys
w;ayer oud .sh g Tjqkaf.a cd;shg
wh;a NdIdjkaf.ka f;dard frdf.k
lghq;= lrkq we;' Tjqkaf.a NdIdjka
hqKq lsu i|yd hqfrdamSh oHd;aul
jpkhka Khg .kq we;' t;fldg Tjqka
hqfrdamSh oekqfuka ,;a wOHdmk Wmd
;=<ska ;u Yd, ckldhg oekqu ,ndug
th fhdod.kq we;'

is;=j ksudKh Wfoid mqKHdkqfudaokdj

m%ikak rlafld uy;dg iy wjirh
,ndka nkaOq, rjOk ^,kavka& uy;dg

f.!;u nqrcqkaf.a ioy idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

wdf,dalh
y uq f
oEi jid
fkdisuq
m lsisfjl=;a fkd okakd fldfya fyda ;ekl ljfrl=
fyda isg l=uk fyda l%uhlska fmr ;fha urKhg
m;a jQ wms ludkqrEm j ,lajeis ujlf.a l=i ms<sis|
.;af;uq' ujf.a l=i ;=< wei lk kdih wd brka
l%ufhka fudard f.dia wm fuf,djg ys joa wmg cd;shl
kula ys h wd.ul kula ys h wmg lshd fjk u kula o
ys h' Wm;;a iu wm ,dxlslhka" isxy,hka" fn!oaOhka
iy wij,a flkd jQfha tA whqfrks' f ish,a, u wmg ys jQfha
;djld,slj h' urKh;a iu ke;s k Bg fmr u wkH jQ
rgl mqrjeisfhl= u ksid fyda wkH jQ oYkhl wkq.dlfhl=

u ksid fyda fjk;a kduhla

Nd;hg fhduq u ksid fyda
wmg f ;djld,sl Wreuhka
tlska tl wys f' Bg miq
hkafka fld;ekg o lshd
wm okafka ke;'
Wm;ska ,enQ f
Wreuhka ksid wm i;=
jQfha f,dj wka lsisfjl=g
ys fkdjk wmQj /
ljrKhls' f,dj we;s
;;= tA whqka u wjfndaO
fldgf.k f,dfjka ksoyia
msks joy<" msksu
msi fo ksia f,dalhg
Ouh foaYkd fldg joy<
inqrcdKka jykafiakulf.a
nqoaO rdcHfha mqrjeis nj wm
,enqf Wm;sks' tA Ouh foaYkd
lrk irejk jev isk rg
wmf.a urg jQfha Wm;sks'
Wm;ska u ,o f Nd.Hhka .ek
wms fldf;l=;a wNsudkfhka l:d
fldg we;af;uq' tfy;a" fuf,dj
mrf,dj hym; msi Ouh
foaYkd fldg j< Ydia;Dka
jykafiakulf.a ,N oyu
Wm;ska u Wreuhla lr .;a wm
f ;djld,sl Wreuhka wys
jQ g hk ;ek o fuf;la
fkd okafka k t;ek ljr fyda jrola ;sfnk
nj iel ke;' ieneka u wmg jerkq ;ek
l=ula o@ Wm;ska u ,o Nd.Hfhka M, fk<d
.kakg Y%oaOdjla" m%jla" hhla wm ;=<
fkdu yer wka jrola fuys ke;'
ksfil= fY%aIaG;ajhg muqKqjkafka
fuf,dj;a" mrf,dj;a fY%aIaG jQ fohla ;=<sks'
ienE nia mjik inq ika fuf,dj
o mrf,dj o ioaOuh u fY%aIaG jk nj
j< fial' tA fY%aIaG jQ Ouh wkq.ukh lrk
ljfrl= jqj o ljr cd;shla jqj o ljr rgla jqj
o f,dalfhys fY%aIaG;ajhg m;a u j<lajkakg fkd
yels h' Ouh yq weoyss,s ud;%hla fldg .ekSfuka
k tA fY%aIaG;ajh w;am;a lr .; yels fkd f'
Ouh hkq m%;smjls" wkq.ukh l< hq;a;ls' tA ;=<
is jkafka .=KOuhkaf.a je hdu i" mq, njg
- wNsjDoahg m;a u i msyS hdula fkd f'
tfy;a wo wmg is j ;sfnkafka wfklls' wfkla
cd;Skag" wfkla wd.l b.ekaj,g wes,s .=
lrka" fpdaokd lrka wms fkdfhla foa iudc.;
lrkafkuq' .=KOu hqKq lrjk Ouh fkd ,o
wkHd.lhka wf w;m; .dka f,djg lrk
whym; wfma ksrka;r fodaIoYkhg ,la f' f,dj
w wr | m%f,dalfha isxykdoh jQ inq
Ouh wm yuqf jD; h' tk" wdf,dalh wm
wi, h' tfy;a wm lghq;= lrk wdldrh wkqj fmkS
hkafka wm wdf,dalh yuqf oEi jidf.k w;m;
.dkd whqr fkd f o@
wfkfll= hqKq jk wdldrh l i;=gq jk is;a
wm fndfyda fofkl=g ke;' ;ukg jvd wfkld
bhg hkafka ljr ulska o tA u flfia fyda
wyqrd,kakg l%u iy fidhd.kakg wmg yels h'
tA l%u iy ;=< fla<d lSu" fndre fpdaokd lsu"
wkK fldK lsu" wi;H m%pdr f.k hEu"
wmydihg fyda Wmydihg ,la lsu wdfha wvqjla
ke;' f lsisjlg uq,a jkafka wf,daNh" woafIh
fyda wfudayh fkd f' Ouh ;=< mj;afka wf,daNh"
woafIh" wfudayh ;=< msysgka wkq.ukh flfrk
m%;smjls' tfia k" wfkldf.a hqKqj j<lkakg
is lrk f ish,a, ;=< ls%hd;aul jkafka wOuh
i Ouh fkd f'
wm wo w;ak ienE iudc ;;a;ajh uid
n,kafka k isxy, fn!oaOhka w;r fndfyda fn
hd lsh yels h' mlaI jYfhka" foaYmd,ksl u;
jYfhka fn iif fndfyda l,la tlsfkld urd
.kska m<s .;a i;=rka moafoka .yneK .kakd
isxy,fhda is;s' w.;sfhka w.;shg u m;a fjka
fufia mlaI mdg jYfhka fn hdu Ouh fkd
f wOuh hs' fjfklla ;nd Wiia wdldrfhka
inqoaO mQcdjla is flfrk l,ays th mjd fodia
k.ka fpkh lrkakg" .rykakg fm<fUk
msia fuys is;s' ;=kaf,dald.% jQ" w.% olafKhH jQ
inqrcdKka jykafia fj; w.% jQ mQfcdamydrhla
flrefKa h lshd is; myojd .kakg wolaI u
wOuh i Ouh fkd f'
wkqkaf.a hym; l i;=gq u Ouh hs" BIHd
lsu wOuh hs' iush we;s lrjka lghq;= lsu

Ouh hs" u wOuh

hs' bjiSu Ouh hs" fl%daO
lsu wOuh hs' .=K okakd
nj - olskd nj Ouh
hs" .=Kul=lu wOuh hs'
;Hd.YS,S;ajh Ouh hs"
uiqrelu wOuh hs' Ouh
;=< msysgkakg msysgkakg
wm tlsfkld iduQysl
j lghq;= lrka rgla
jYfhka o cd;shla jYfhka
o wNsjDoah lrd fhduq
f' wOuh ;=< msysgkakg
msysgkakg wms fmdf
mydksh lrd u .uka lruq'
.=KOuhka hqKq lsu
ms<sfj;la njg m;a lr wka
lsis oyula f,dj yuqjkafka
ke;' wOuh wrla joa
Ouh wdf,dalh j.g m;a
jkafka is;ays ksu" ikaisu"
iemh we;s lrjka Ouh
;=< .=KOu je hk
ksidfjks' h<s isysm;a lr"
wOuh hkq wr hs - Ouh
hkq wdf,dalh hs' wf
lghq;= lsu iy wdf,dalh
yuqf oEi jidf.k lghq;= lsu
w;ka ydiHckl jkafka wdf,dalh
yuqf oEi jidf.k lghq;= lsu fkd
f o@ bka" Ouh we;ehs lshka l%shdjg k.kafka
wOuh u k Ouh ;sf yd th Wm;ska u
Wreuhla o f we;s M,h l=ula o@
ka jir 2605lg fmr t< re;= mqka fmdfyda
kfha wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia wm rgg jevu
fldg jf<a f.!;u inqoO
a rdcHfha Ou NdKavd.
drh j.g f rg m;a jk Ou;djh lSfuks'
Wrefj,a okf c,hka j iQ ldYHm k we;s
ifydaorhka ;sfokd oukfha fhfoka jev is
tl, ,laj jevu fldg fuu mdY=oO
a lrjd tA
f,dj oukh lr,k .=K we;s uqk\
s Kka jykafiaf.a
wIaGdkh moafoka u f.!;u iiqka fl; fYdaNudk
lrjk msk
a u njg f rg m;a h' tA oyu ;=<
oukh jkakg wmg ,enqKq bv ;r bvla k f
f,dalfha wka lsi
s rgl jeisfhl=g jD; ke;'
tfia k mud jkafka wehs@
wm jkdyS cd;shla f,i fY%aIaG;ajhg YsIag;ajhg m;a jkakg jqjukd uQ,sl u
wjYH;djh Wreuhla fldg .;a;jqka h' l
uqkla f,iska tlsfkld mrhd fkdke.S i| t<shla
f,iska ish ;ek ish foh iu is;ska - iu fu;ska
olskakg wm mqre mqyqKq jkafka ljr YS>%;djhlska
o tA YS>%;djfhka u wm cd;shla f,i hqKqj
lrd .uka lrk nj ksiel h' lkaog o ,kaog o
;ekakg o we<g o f<g o uqyqog o fl;g o mqrka
ug o ks,a ;=re j,g o lgq mrg o jefgkafka
tl u i| t<shls' tA ljr ;ekl jqj o i| t<sfha
o tys f;;ukfha o fjkila ke;' tA ljrla
whi jqj o i| t<sh fn,ySk o ke;' f,djg th
fkdfmfkkjd jkakg mqjk' tfy;a f,dj ish
;kays i| t<sh m;=rejkafka tl u wdm;Hhls'
Ouh hkq imQKfhka u .=KOuhkaf.a
je hduls' .=KOuhka hkq isf;ys msis nj
we;s lrjk fohhs' .=KOu hqKq lsu lsisfia;a
u myiq lghq;a;la fkd f' l=vd l=vd .=KOu
mjd hqKq lr .; hq;af;a fhks' tAjd bf hqKq
jkafka o ke;' m%;smjlska u hqKq lr .; hq;=
h' wm hqKq lrk tA iEu .=KOuhla mdid u wm
fhduq jkafka iif fuf;la wm .uka fkd l<
ud.h jQ wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h fj;g h' tA
ug msis flkd tys wjidkhg mefKkjd hkak
wdmiq yerh fkd yels Ou;djhls' f ud.h
;=< we;af;a Rcq njhs" fn,ySk weoje tys ke;'
cd;shla f,i wm j fY%I
a G
a ;ajhg m;a lr
inq oyu wmg b,lalh lrfha jH n%yu
a f,dal
mjd blaujd .sh tA Ydka; jQ" m%; jQ ksjdKh hs'
tA fj; flak
a jQ .ukl fhfok l,ays msk uqyl
q r
= d
hdu;a" is; je hdu;a is f' rgl hqKj
q hkq
msfkka fudard .sh" jevqKq is;a we;s ck;djlf.a
jdikd im;a;h
s fkd f o@ tA jdikd .=Kfhka
,lauj nn<jkakg jh ,nd ioaOuh ;=<
jefvk fndkqjka f,i wm ienE fldg u ;sirKfha
msyg
s kafka lj o@ f wdf,dalh wm ms<i
s rKla lr
.kafka lj o@

igyk

W,d moaudj;S

Y%S nqoaO jI 2560 - re;= l,dmh

^2017 ckjd - fmnrjd&

jehd f.!;u uqks

iekiqu fok
iq.;hka jykafia f
W;= k Ydikh
wdrlaId lrkq msi
m<uqfjka ,lajg
jevu fldg h ;ekl
jev ys| hl=ka oukh
l< fiala o tA W;=
ia:dkfhys flaI Od;+ka
jykafia,d yd .S%jd
Od;+ka jykafia ksoka
fldg lrjk ,o b;d
hym;a jQ uyshx.K
iErcdKka jykafiag
udf.a kuialdrh fjd

re;= mqr i`o wyia l=i fuda

fjka meje;af;a h' iS;
ysuj;a mf l j< i;lska
/lj,a ,nk wkj;ma;
mqIalrh fo nUqkf.a mfNda.hg o
fhda.H mru mdY=oaO wNskS, c,fhka
ms .;af;a h' tlS mqIalrh winv
r;a.,a ;,dfjl wlms; oUrka rejla
fia jev yskqfha" fuhg kj uilg
fmr YS% inqoaOdNsfIalfhka wNsYsla;
f.!;u iud inqrcdfKda h' ysjdp,ays
mru ,N T!IOhka yd jH mqIamhka
ismf.k yuk iqj| le,;=Kq uq u|
mjka /,s" tA rkajka nq n| isys,a
lrjka oi; yud hhs' iefKlska
wkdjrK oYk we;s inq fka;%hka
whi tla ukr N+ m%foaYhla ;%Kh
jQfha h'
url; udlHuh m%dldrhla n j
irejg jevqKq rela fm< fkalO l=iqka
nr j oi; iqj| lrjhs' ks,a j,d fm<la
n ;=re f.duqfjys mq,a fijfKa iq
je,s ;,dfjys je;sfrk okkaf.a ir;ei
iefKlska ixis hhs' ;=re fm< fl<jr
fj;a u" ks,a m,ila we;=rE lf,l
fuka msksleg weKqkq w. we;s ;Km;ska
jeiS .;a wx.Kh hs' thg kqfrys
wyia. ys;,hg yer jQ lf,l
fuka uydjdld k f;dfuda tl
msf .,d niskakS h' .ska ;=ka
fhdka o m<,ska tla fhdkla
o jk f ruH N+ Nd.h hlaI"
rdlaIi" iqr" wiqr" kd." .dkaOj"
lskakrdka yg tl u kD;H
uKavmhls' f,dalhd zuydkd. jkZ
hk fidre kdufhka fuu iqruH
N+h wduka;%Kh flfr;s'
wkd.;fhys udf.a Ydikfha
Woama;shg m%;sIaGdjk YS%
,xldoamh hlaI jdih keue;s
l udrfhka jeiS.;af;a h'
Tjqka bj;a fkdjk ;=re ,laj
iiqk msysula k fkd jkafka
h' wo mqka fmdfyda kfhys
,laj ish hlaIfhda uydkd.
jfkdaoHdkfhys /ia jkakdyq

h' tneka tys jevu fldg ,laj msis

lsu hym;a jkafka h'
tu ikaOHd Nd.fhys wm Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia thska mek ke.S" isxyrdcfhl=g
n wkka; nqoaO ,difhka fYdaNudk
j .=jka ;,fhka jevu fldg" wo
hq.=K uyd iEfha isK msys ;kays
wyfiys ijKla /iska <ka jevyqka
fial' hlaIfhda z;ukaf.a ysia u;af;ys

ilvla w; ord fmkS isk fudyq

jkdys uydkqNdj imkak hlaIfhl=hs o
.dkaOjfhlehs o l=NdKavfhl=hs o kd
rfclehsZ o is;+y' ff;damh {dkfhys
mdrx.; jQ inqrcdfKda Tjqka is;k
is;k whqka fmkS is fial'
udf.a iiqk wkd.;fhys fuys msys
l,ays" bka hlaIhka fuys u iqjfyd;a"
fudjqka udf.a Y%djlhka yg wkdor fldg
fndfyda m /ia lr .kakdyq h' tneka

fudjqka mka uqojd .ekSu msi ,laj

ms<sn| j fudjqka ;=< mj;sk we,au re
lru l< hq;a;ls' hla msi flfrys
m;< uyd lreKdfjka isys,a jQ ika;dk
we;s N.j;dfKda uyd l jeis j,dl=
wyfiys kexjQ fial' uyd .,al= n
c, f.fhka m;s; fjka uyd
mDh re lrjkakg jk' .,d tk
uyd c, l| gq hlaIfhda zwfyda wms
jkdys wo uy iuqrg .idf.k f.dia
jekfikakfudaZ hhs urfhka hm;aj
,dm ;enQy'
tA laIKfhys . ksh. iqKq iqKq
lrkq iu;a uyd iq<la yud .sfha h'

5 fjks msgqjg'''

f.!;u nqrcqkaf.a ioy idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

4 fjks msgqfjka''''

jehd f.!;u uqks

iekiqu fok
wv fhdka muK uyd .,a l= f.fhka
fmrf,ka uydkd. jkh foig tkakg
jQfha h' mj; .sksh jQ .,a len,s
ouka hl=kaf.a ysiaj, .E fkd
.E hkakg jQfha h' tA w;rg u ;shqKq
uqjy;a lvq wvh f;daur B ;, jIdjla
jefgkq gq Tjqyq fhka uqim;a jk ;r
jQy' ouk .sks w=re o w o ishq
je,s yd uv o jka jr jd; f.fhka
yud hkakg jQfha h' tla jr u isrefrys
weg ;=<g u ls|d nisk ;o iS;f,ka hq;a
uyd yslv iq<la isfoiska yukakg
jk' hl=kaf.a iuia kyr yelsKq
l,la fuka h' < u iskakjqkag mjd
Tjqfkdjqka fkd fmfkk fia tlajr u
uydkd. jkh wre je f,daldka;l
ksrh fuka jQfha h'
h<s;a isfoiska iev iq<x yud .sfha
h' uyd mj; jDlaIhka uq,ska .e,
tk l,la fuka Tjqkag ksK' uyd
fyK y~ iu`. l,amdka;fhys jIdj
n jeis jiskakg mgka .;af;a h' uyd
fmdf<dj .=.=rhs' uyd ihqr le< uy
y~ foka f.dv.,kakdla fuka hl=kg
fkhs' Ydia;Dka jykafia yer wka lsis
ms<sirKla ka Tjqkg fkd fmfkhs'
wfyda hlarcdfKks" uqU jykafia
wmg meKqkq h fkdfmfkk fofk;a
we;s j jev iskjd o@ wfka wm j
fuhska uqojd.; uekj
f;dmg meKqkq Nh ixisjd,Sug
ud yg yelafla u h hlaIhsks" tfy;a
wyfiys isk neka uu iqmsysfh fkd
fj' bka f;ms ug jev iskakg iq
bvla fo k" uu ksiejl u f;dm j
uqod .kafk'
wfka ksldKka jykai" wm j f
ysiqKq m;ska uqojk fiala k" f
,laj u Tn yg h'
f;ms ka k tfia lshkakdyq h'
tfy;a fhka iqjm;a jQ l,ays jpkh
wu;l fldg f;ms wvonr lr .kakg;a
mqjks' tfia fkdjk njg ud yg iy;sl
jqj ukd h'
ksldfKks" uqU jykafia yg u
,laj wh;a jkafka h' lsis wukqIHhl=
yg th je<elah fkd yelafla u h'
bka h fyhlska hful= thg reoaO
jkafka k" Tyq hlaIhkaf.a kS;s m%ldr j
o~qjug iqiq jkafka h'
ish YS% ,xldoamfhys hl=kaf.
ka ,nk ,o jpk we;s wm uqkSkahka
jykafia wo hq.=K uyd iEh jevisk
;ekg wyiska nei m;alv w;=rd tA u;
jev is fial' YdlHisxyhka jykafia
wr re jk f,ig wgka l< fial'
tfy;a ;ju wl iS; my fkd jqfKa h'
wfka ksldfKks" ka wmg we;af;a
uqU jykafiaf.a ms<sirK muK h' f
iS; r,ka ysre /ia my< l< uekj
tl,ays wmf.a ;=kaf,dald.%hka jykafia
fufia wgka l< fial'

udf.a f m;alvh .sfy,a rela

,shf.duq jk ,eye jidf.k ish YS%
,xldoamh mqrd me;sfjd m;alv w.ska
hq.dka; iQh rYah n rYa we;s w.aks
cd,dfjda ysfo;ajd fmdf<dfjys isk
hl=ka yg .sksh ;U f,da h .x.djla
.,k moafoka f m;alvh fmfkajd
wyfiys isk hl=ka yg fuh .sks f.k
fjk hlv mj;hla fm/,Sf.k tk
l,la moafoka fmfkajd ,laj flfrys
mj;sk we,au re jk muKg hm;a
u i lsis u hlaIfhl= yg lsis ysxid
mSvdjla fkd fjd hg;a msfihska
l=rd l=yqUqfjl=gj;a is;a ii,
;rj;a lla fkd fjd fudfyd;lska
ij{hka jykafiaf.a m;alvh YS% ,xld
Or ;,h jid me;sfrkakg mgka.;af;a
h' f N+fhys ish Wia ia:dkfhda
iu j .shdyq h' /ia ysfoka me;sfrk
m;alvh .sksh jQ hlv ;ehla fuka o
.sks w=re mj;hla fuka o wfhys
ika;dmh fuka o hl=ka yg jegyqfKa h'
nqrcqkaf.a m;alvh ,laj u jid.;a
l,ays hlaIfhda tys isg .ekSugj;a ;ekla
fkd l ,xld N+fhys jdih lsfuys
wdYdj w;er uqyq fjrf<ys isfhda h'
,laj jid me;=reKq m;alvh u;
Ydia;Dka jykafia jev is fial' tl,ays
,xldoamh" m;alvh iy inqoaO Yrh
hk f ;=k m%udKfhka iu jQfha h'
kjrhka jykafiaf.a isri nUf,dj
msysfha h' tA ;dla wyfiys mej;s ish
jH udkhka bj;a .sfha h' yd;ami
/ialka n,d isk fo nUyq jH mqIam
iq.kaOdfhka Ydia;Dka jykafia msy'
uqyqfoys fhdka muK r c,h bj;a
j je,a, u;= jQfha h' hlaIfhda ,xld
N+fhka bj;a j tys isg .;a;dyq h' tla
mfilska /ia ysfoka me;sfrk m;alv
o wfkla miska pKav r< we;s uy ihqr
o gq Tjqyq ;dYdj w;ayer uy;a
NS;sfhka la wf|dakd k.kakg jQy'
tl,ays wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
hlaIhkaf.a jdihg w;sYhska u fhda.H
jQ" jdih l< l,ays hl=ka yg uy;a
wNsjDoah ie,fikakd jQ z.sZ k
jhsk gq fial' tA jhsk jkdys ,lajg
.sksfldK foiska msysgd we;af;a h' mshq
msmS iqj|j;a jk ;vd.hka o iajhxcd;
we,a - hj - ;s= wd iYHhka mefik
fl;aj;=j,ska o Wla - flfi,a - ;,a fmd,a - wd hqre M, je,ska .ejiqK
Whka j;=j,ska o tA jhsk fi!Nd.Hj;a
jQfha h'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ol=Kq ilaj<
iuqfhys fhdka oyila muK m%foaYfha
c,h bj;a l< fial' fhdka ishhla
muK i,a .s jhsk nqoaOdkqNdjfhka

,laj imhg f.kjq;a hl=ka yg

olskakg ie,eiajQ fial' hlaIfhda jyd
tys j f.dia ldhsl udkisl iqjm;a
Ndjh ,en zwfyda wr hlaIrdchdf.a
m;alv fuysj;a fkd tkafka k fl;r
fyd| o@ lshd is;+y' Ydia;Dka jykafia
.s jhsk msys ;kays kej; o msysgqjd
fial' ,laj fkd fmkS hdu;a iu
zwfyda wmf.a me;=u bgqjQfha fkdjeZ hs
lshka l=,au;a j iskdfika hlaIfhda
mS%;Hq;aij meje;ajQy'
wk;=rej w;s W;a;uhka jykafia
wyig mek ke.=Kq fial' ,lajg /
lj,a msi uyd m;a; k fu;a ms;
iCOdhkd lrka f;jrla ,xldoamh
meol=Kq l< fial' bka miq Nd.Hj;dfKda
fmr fia hq.=K uy iE N+fhys u jev
ys| iuj;g iujeo mkaoyila l,a
,xldoamfhys nqoaO wd{dj msysgqjd
fial' bla;s j we,s ne| je|f.k
tys /iaj yqka jH n%yau wiqr .dkaOj
lskakrd uyd iud.ufhys oy foiQ
fial' fkdfhla flda oyia .Kka
i;ajhka yg tA YS% ioaOuh wjfndaO jQfha
h' .Kkska lsj fkd yels ;r i;ajfhda
f;rejka irK f.dia iS,fhys msyshdyq
h'
tys fidajdka M,fhys msys wdh
Y%djl iquk iuka fo uyrcdKka iska
nqrcqka fj;ska msh hq;= jia;=jla b,ajk
,oafoa h' Ydia;Dka jykafia ol=K;ska
isri msueo fufka u,a gla fuka o
ks,a uela iqKq w`Coack jKfhka o
nn<k flaI Od;+ka jykafia,d gla ,nd
ka fial' bla;s j Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
fmr<d Wref, ckmohg u jevu l<
fial'
iquk iuka forc f;f o .K
rka lr~qjlska tA flaI Od;+ka jykafia,d
ms<sf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jev
is ;ek th ;ekam;a fldg bkakS,
udlHfhka jid i;ahka iEhla ;kjd
wkka; mqo mQcd meje;ajQfha h' W;am;a;s
foaj jQ iquk iuka fo kska iska l<
tA m<uq iErcqka yg wmf.a kuialdrh
fjd
.Sjd Od;=x ksOdfh;a:

- irN=;af:afk ks;x
uq.a. jKaK is,dhd:

- jkafoa l[apql f;shx
f,dalkd:hka jykafia msksjka md
j< l,ays idmq;a;hka jykafiaf.a
YsIHjr irN+ k uy f;|dfKda oe,afjk
inq ;lfhka m<s= ys= fnrhla jeks
nqrcqkaf.a .S%jd Od;+ka jykafia /f.k
oyila ry;=ka msjrdf.k tu bks,a
iEh imhg jevu l< fial' tu iEh u;
Od;+ka jykafia msysgqjd iquk" iSj,S hk

wry;a idufKarjreka ,jd kd. Njkfhka

f.kajd.;a fo jK mdIdKfhka iEh
jid fodf<dia hka fldg Yd, lrjd
uyd mqo mQcd meje;ajQjdyq h' Y=oa foaj
jQ irN+ ry;a uqkska iska l< tA fojeks
iErcqka yg wmf.a kuialdrh fjd
WoaO pQ,dNfhafk;a:

- L;a;sfhak hiiaiskd
ld;x ;sxi y;a:qpx

- jkafoa l[apql f;shx
,laj inq iiqk msys l,ays hq.=K
fmfoig me fojkmE;sia uy ks
fidhqre WoaO pQ,dNh k l=ur f;f
oin,hka jykafiaf.a uyd iEfhys
fm<yr l myka ixf. Wmojd fndfyda
Od;+ka jykafia,d iy rdc NdKav msysgqjd
l.,ska ne| ;siahka fldg iEh Yd,
lf<a h' tu f;jeks iErcqka yg o wmf.a
kuialdrh fjd
G.d r[a[d:

- ld;x p uydryx
wiS; r;kqfOx


- jkafoa l[apql f;shx
thska uE; Nd.fhys ,laj tlafiai;a
lrkq msi wkqrmqrhg .uka lrka isk
gq.euqKq l=ur f;f uyshx.Kfha l|jqre
ne|.;af;a h' fyf;u w;sYhska woaN+; jQ
hq.=K iEh l" ;uka iu jka is
mkaishhla ry;=kaf.ka tys f;dr;=re wid
k f.k" .fvd,ska ne| wiQhkla fldg
iEh Yd, lf<a h' iuq;s foaj jQ gq.
euqKq krfoajhka iska ;kjk ,o tu
isjeks iErcqka yg o wmf.a kuialdrh
fjd
,xldh h;a: mGux iq.f;da ksic
hlaf ofis ksc idik md,kdh
Gdfka ;ysx ksys; l=ka;, .Sj Od;=x
jkaod ksys; l=ka;, .Sj Od;=x
jkaod idOq uyshx.K :Qmrdcx
iq.;hka jykafia f W;= k
Ydikh wdrlaId lrkq msi m<uqfjka
,lajg jevu fldg h ;ekl jev
ys| hl=ka oukh l< fiala o tA W;=
ia:dkfhys flaI Od;+ka jykafia,d yd
.S%jd Od;+ka jykafia ksoka fldg lrjk
,o b;d hym;a jQ uyshx.K iErcdKka
jykafiag udf.a kuialdrh fjd
wm ieug W;= hq.=K iE rcqkaf.a
msysg ,efjd

weiqr - zjxi;a
:mamldiskSZ uydjxY ldj
igyk

rka fldaodf.dv

Y%S nqoaO jI 2560 - re;= l,dmh

^2017 ckjd - fmnrjd&

uki" is;" [a[dKh

tlla o''@
mQckSh lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia
rcdKka jykafia [a[dKh
.ek foaYkd lr,d
;sfhkafka z^Phsf NslaLf
[a[dKldhd& uyfKks" f
[a[dKldh yhls' tA ;uhs
plaLq [a[dKh" fida; [a[dKh"
>dK [a[dKh" yd [a[dKh"
ldh [a[dKh" ufkda [a[dKhZ
lsh,d' wms wo f l;d lrkak yokafka
f.dvla .eUqre ud;Dldjla jqKdg fl
wfma ;fha m%Odk u uuia:dkh jf.a"
tfyu ke;ak flakaia:dkh" kHIah
jf.a m%n, fohla' f [a[dKfha
l%shdld;ajh wfma md,khg whs;s kE'
wms tAl biair fj,d u f;are .kak
k' fuys wms m<uqfjka u is; yd
[a[dKh lshk jpk fofla fjki
f;are .kak k'
nqrcdKka jykafia yeu;ek u is;
^uki& .ek foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkafka
z^ukid ixjfrda idOq& uki ixjr
lsu hym;s' ^;a;x rlaf: fOd&
m%{djka;hd is; rlS' ^;a;x .=;;
a x
iqLdjyx& is; /l.;a g iem ,ef'''Z
wd jYfhka' Ndjkd lsf;a m%:u
OHdkd iud .;af;d;a tA ;=< jefvkafka
is; i [a[dKh fkfjhs' kuq;a wms
idudkHfhka fmdf .;af;d;a nqrcdKka
jykafia is;" uki yd [a[dKh
.ek ia;r lrkafka f ish,a, u jyd
fjkiajk iqhs lsh,hs' kuq;a nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkafka
z[a[dKh wjfndaO lrkak k tlla'
uki md,kh lrkak k tllaZ lsh,hs'
wms tA fofla fjki f;are.kak k'
tfyu k uki oukh l< hq;= tlla'
[a[dKh wjfndaO l< hq;= tlla' tA
lshkafka m%{dfjka lal hq;= tlla'
tfyu k f foaj,a olskak k
[a[dKfhka fkfjhs m%{dfjka' tAlfka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iud inqoaO;ajhg
m;ajqKdg miafia jodf<a zplaLqx Womd
[dKx Womd m[a[d WomdZ lsh,d'
t;fldg wms m%{dfjka lal hq;=hs' uki
oukh l< hq;=hs' [a[dKhwjfndaO
l< hq;=hs' f lreKq fol yhg
f;darfr .;af;a ke;ak wka;sug wms
ys;kafka k.kafka [a[dKfhka
lsh,hs' kuq;a wm tAl h:dN+; [dK
oYkhla yehg tA wdldrfhka u lSu
islrkafka [a[dKfhka fkfjhs"
m%{dfjka' t;fldg m%{dj lshkafka
ixialdrhla'
nqrcdKka jykafia [a[dKh
f;dar,d ;sfhkafka z^cdkd;S;s fLda

NslaLf" ;iaud [a[dKka;s jqp;s&

mskaj;a uyfKks" fjki olsk" fjki

ykd.kakd" fjki k.kak iajNdjh
[a[dKhZ lsh,hs' WodyrKhla yehg
;sfhkafka Kq" weUq,a" ;s;a;" lyg fjd
Tlafldau wms ykd.kafka [a[dKfhka
lsh,hs' idudkHfhka [a[dKh wmg
inkaO fj,d ;sfhkafka fldfydu o
lshk tl fukak fufyu f;are .ksuq'
wms ukqIH f,dalhg wdjdfka' tA lshkafka
wms l,ska wd;auhl fldfya y bm,d
b|,d pq;jqKd' pq; jQ .uka h<s Wm;lg
wod< lu mdl ye,d ke;ak wms
Wmkafka kEfka' kuq;a wms pq;fjkafka
lu mdlhlg wkqjhs'

yeu ;siafia u mj;skafka

ludkqrEmS [a[dKhla'''
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha
zpq;+mmd; [dKhZ lsh,d [dKhla

ia;r lrkjd' tA lshkafka i;ajhd

ludkqrEmj Wmk wdldrh;a"
ludkqrEmj pq;jk wdldrh;a olskd
kqjK' tfyu k wms ish fokdu
f j;afjk ; ;=<ska ^ry;afj,d
ke;s ;dla& [a[dKh pq;fjkafka
ludkqrEmSjhs' wms .;af;d;a l
urK isoaO fjkjdfka' Tkak flfkla
.=jka hdkdjl hkjd' tAl lvdf.k
jefgkjd lshuq' tlaflda wkfmalaIs;
yg fldahlg wyqfjkjd' tA yg
l urK isoaO fjkjd' iuyr
wjia:dj, zfldaudZ tl jf.a ye,d
biams;df,a b|,d uefrkjd' tA fudk
yg urKh isoaO jqK;a" j;udkfha
[a[dK ls%hdld;ajhla h ylska
;sfhkjd o tA ;sfhkafkau ludkqrEmj'
tA ksid wjidk fudfydf;a mjd ;sfhkafka
ludkqrEmj ieliqKq [a[dKhla'
fl fjkafka fldfydu o@
wms [a[dKh yh wdldrhhs lsh,d
lsjfka' f yh wdldr [a[dKhla
we;sfjkak jqjukd lrk moku wms
biair fj,d .%y lr .kak k' f
ldrKh .%y lr .;af;d;a ;ukag
yu m%fhdackhs' nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd z^kdurEm mphd
i<dh;kx& wei" lk" kdih" j" lh"
uki lshk f wdh;k yh ;sfhkafka
kdurEm m%;HfhkaZ lsh,d' tfyu k wms
f;are.kak k" wei lshkafka kdurEm
ksid yeKq tlla' lk kdurEm ksid
yeKq tlla' kdih kdurEmfhka yeKq
tlla' j kdurEmfhka yeKq tlla'
lh kdurEmfhka yeKq tlla' uki
kdurEmfhka yeKq tlla'
fl ;j;a f;are lr .kak
nefjd;a" ul=il [a[dKhla
msysgkjd lshuq' wms wks;a i;aj f,dal
.ek l;d fkdlr ukqiai f,dalfha
[a[dKh .ek l;d lruq' Tkak ukqiai
f,dalfha ul=il [a[dKhla msyshd'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd tA
yg [a[dKhla msyshdu Wm;la
isoaO fjkak k mG" wdfmda" f;afcda"
jdfhda" wdldi" [a[dK lshk Od;=
yh u msysgkak kZ lsh,d' idudkHfhka
wmg mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda
f;afrkjdfka' wms tA .ek i;r uyd Od;=
lsh,d bf.kf.k ;sfhkjdfka' zwdldiZ
lsh,d lshkafka t;ek ;sfhk bvlv'
tA lshkafka [a[dK Od;=j ul=fia
wjldYh ;=< msyshd' Bg miafia f
[a[dKfha ls%hdld;ajh ;sfhkafka
;kslr u ludkqrEm n,mEulska' fudlo"
ludkqrEmjfka pq;jqfKa' tA jf.a u
ludkqrEmj u hs Wmkafka'
t;fldg thdf.a Njhg wod< j ;snqKq
h wx.hka weoao" h .;s ,laIKhka
weoao" [a[dKh;a tlal Tlafldu
t;ekg hkjd' fudlo" [a[dKh
yqfol,d kEfka' i;r uyd Od;=;a tlal
tl;=fj,hs hkafka' t;ek ;uhs kdurEm
jefvkafka' kdurEm f,i jefvkafka
kdurEm m%;Hfhka yg.kak foaj,a l'
tA ;uhs wei" lk" kdih" j" Yrh iy
uki' Tkak ka [a[dKh ul=il
msyshd' wms kg tAl u;l ;shd.uqflda'
Tkak oeka ul=fia orefjla yefokjd'
orejd lsh,d lshkafka kdurEmhkaf.a
jOkh' kdurEmj, jOkh lsh,d
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mskaj;a iajdka
jykai" wehs f ys;a
ms;a ke;s ksiqka
r . fkd ys;d f jf.a .sks ;e
lrkafka@
mskaj;a uy;auhd" wmg 100] la
u lshkak nE fl mqoa.,fhla fyda
lKavdhula iska ys;d u;d l< fohla
o lsh,d' tA;a mqreoaola jYfhka f kshx
ld,hg le,E .sks ;e isfjkjd'''
fl lrkafka j.d lrkak myiqjg"
ovh lrkak myiqjg" tfyu ke;ak
fkdafog" we;e wh ;=< :Hd u;hla
;sfhkjd f le,E .sks ;snd u jeiai
,efnk njg' tA yskaod yeu kshx ld,hl
u f hg le,E .sks ;sh,d ;sfhk
l;a ke;s lr .kakjd'''
fldfydu jqK;a mqoa.,fhla fyda
msila f foag inkaO jkjd k tA
we;a;ka /ialr .kak mj wm%udKhs''''
fl inqoaO Ydikhg mQcd l< N+hla"
ff;%ld,sl wdh ix>r;akhg mQcd l<
N+hla''' tA ;rla o@ oyia .Kka i;=kag
wNh N+hla''' c, uQ,dY%hla'
mskaj;a iajdka jykai" f .skafkka
miafia me< isgqf jevigykla wdrN
l<d fka o@ fuys f me< j. f;dard
.ekSf fjkila is l<d fka o@
mskj
a ;a uy;auhd" l l,lg fmr
uydf>fha wlau,
q a fidhd ;=<k
s a m< jqK
Ydl ;%i;
a jdoh ,smh
s u;lhs fka o@' uu

l,skq;a i|yka l<d jf.a

f foaYsl wdl%ul
Ydlj,ska f llrhg
fj,d ;sfhk ydksh
Yd,hs''' tA jdf.a u
tAjdhska we;s fYaI M,
m%fhdackhl=;a kE' tA
.iaj, iajNdjh ksid u
fujeks .skakla jqK;a
we;sjqKd u f,aisfhka u
fndfyda r me;sr hkjd'
wm f .ek fYaIfhka
l,amkd l<d'
f ksid u wm isgqug
f;dard .;af;a''' l=Uqla"
.ia" kd .ia jeks f
m<d;g Tfrd;a;= fok
foaYSh Ydl muKhs' g
wu;rj i;a;=kag fyda
wdydrhla fjd lshd
fldia fo,a w,sfmar jf.a
me< isgjQjd'
mskaj;a iajdka
jykai" f .skafkka
wimq N+hg is jQ ydksh
m%;sixialrKh lrkakg
.;a; wfkl=;a mshjr
fudkjd o@ tA jdf. u
wmg f fjkqfjka ;j;a
l< yels foa fudkjd o@
fYaIfhka mskaj;a
uy;auhd''' f .skak
me;sfrk fudfydf;a isg th ksjd oukak
Wmldr l< m%foaYjdiS ieoeyej;a
msig wm mqKHdkqfudaokd lrkjd''''
tA jdf.a u .skafkka miafia f f
wms wdfhu;a rela frdamK jevigykla
wdrN l<d'''' f fjkqfjka wimq
N+h Y=oaO m;% lrkak" .sks jegla
yokak" j<j,a lmkak" me< ,nd fokak
fndfyda msila Wo jqKd''' fYaIfhka
hqO yuqodj''' W!j .=jka,sh" jk
ixrlaIK fomd;fka;=j wd wdh;k
Yd, iyhla ,nd kakd''' tA jdf.a
u uyfukdj Ndjkd wimq ix;hg
inkaO wimq .Kkdjla yd tA yd tlajqK
ieoeyej;=ka f fjkqfjka Yd, jYfhka
lemjqKd'' fYaIfhka n,xf.dv yd
nq;a;, wimq'' tA jdf.a u ;dj;sxi hd;%d
ixOdkh' tA ish fokdg u f fj,df
mqKHdkqfudaokd lrkjd'
mskaj;a iajdka jykai" f isgjQ
me<j, j;auka ;;a;ajh fudlla o@
flg fokak ;sfhk ms<s;=r k
lK.dgqodhlhs''' wms ysfgf w,a wg
oyh m%udKfha me<' tA;a f jkfha /
lf.k b;s jqK je,s uqjkag oeka lkak
fohla kE' f wh f me<j,ska je
yhla ld ou,d' fflka wms f;are

.;a;d l=vd me< ysgj,d k fr.kak

wudrehs''' wksl tAjd f,dl= uy;a fjkak;a
Yd, ld,hla .;fjkjd'
wfyda'''' fujka jQ inqoaO
Ydikhg mQcd l< mskaula" wdh uyd
ix>r;akhg mQcd l< mskaula''' kej; tA
fuys njqka jvk h;sjrhka jykafia,dg
fijK fokakg i,a ;=re uqka fijK
i,ikafka ljod o@ f l=vd me< b;s
jqK;a tAjd f,dl= uy;a tA ;;a;ajhg
m;ajkakg ;j;a l,la .; f''''
tA;a th lk lsug;a" f je,suqjka
jeks i;=kaf.a ;ckfhka frd.ekSu;a
wmg yelshdjla ;sfhkjd'''' tA ;uhs
w 8la" 10la ;r Wig jevqKq foaYSh
Ydl h<s frdamKh lsu' tn .ia j.
,ndf.k wimq N+h ;=<;a" yels k wjg
m%foaYh ;=<;a frdamKh lrkakg wjia:dj
,enqfKd;a th uyd mskla f'''
idudkHfhka ;=re uqkaj,ska iqie
wrKl wmg fikiqkla idokakg
mqjka'''' tA;a''' fikiqkl ksjka u. mqrk
iajdka jykafia,dg ;=re,;d isgj
q d fijK
i,ikakg jk wrKla ;kkakg flfkl=g
wjia:dj ,efnkafka b;d u l,d;=rlska'''
oekgu;a fk , ixOdkfhka w
wg" oyh m%udKfha Yd, me< 15la muK
mQcd lrkakg ie,iq fldg ;sfnkjd'''
Tn;a f uydkSh mskalug odhl jkakg
leu;s k tA i|yd wjia:dj i,id
fokakg;a wmg yelshdj ;sfnkjd'
wdrdufrdamd jkfrdamd
- fha ckd fia;=ldrld
mmxp Womdk[ap
- fha ooka;s Wmiaihx
f;aix jd p r;af;da p
- iod mq[a[x mjV;s
OuGd iS, imkakd
- f;a ckd i.a..dfkda;s
ck;dj Wfoid u,a m,;=re rela
frdamK lrk" tA o~q md, yok" .suka
y,a meka fmdl=Kq f.a fodr oka fok" h
flfkla fjhs k Tjqkag jd ? mska
/iafjhs' Ouh ;=< msys is,aj;a jQ tu
ck;dj ;uhs iq.;sfha Wmkafka'''

^Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia

ixhq;a; ksldh - jkfrdam iQ;%h&
igyk

iqoYk YS% fisxy

0767717644
punyanidhana@gmail.com
^Tn f relafrdamK jHdmD;sh yd
inkaO jkakg leu;s k wm fj;
oekq fokak&

f.!;u nq
nqrcq
rcqk
kafaf.a
.a ioy
ioy idu
idu ika
ikaffoaoaY
Yh
h /f.k'''
/f.k'''
f.!;u

;
s ksj

Nd

ima; fndx. Ndjkdj

Oudkqmiaikdj
j kd

meje;au ;=< ke;ehs ukd fldg k .kS'

h wdldrhlska ^fhdaksfidaukisldrh
;=<ska wjfndaO [dKhla we;slr .ekSu
ksid& h ifndx.h yg.kafka
f o tA nj o ukd fldg k .kS' h
wdldrhlska ^wjfndaO Khla ;=<ska
yg.kakd jQ h ifndx.h" iu: oYkd jeu jYfhka mQK;ajhg m;a
hhs o tA nj o ukd fldg k .kS'

m%;
S s ifndx.h
.Hj;=ka jykafia f Ndjkd
fldgiska wmg lshd
jrkafka fndx. Ouhka .ekhs'
f fndx. hk jpkh o f,dalfha
m%:ufhka Nd; lrk ,oafoa wmf.a Ydia;D
jQ nqrcdKka jykafia isk's wjfndaO
Kh we;s u msi Wmld jkafka h'
hk w:fhka ^fndaOdh ixj;a;ka;;
S &s
fndx. hehs ykajk nj Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fmkajd ka fial' fndx.
Ouhka mmQK;ajhg m;ajkafka i;r
i;smGdkh mmQK fuka nj jrla
l=Kv
a ,sh k ;dmihdg Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fufia fmkajd ka fial'
mskaj;a l=Kav,sh" Y%djlhd flf,iqka
re lsf hfhka hq;=j ^wd;dms&"
flf,iqka m%ydKh lsf kqjka hq;=j
^imcdfkda&" ukd j fhduq lrk ,o
isysfhka hq;= j ^i;sud& f,dalfha we,Su;a"
.eu;a re fldg" i;r i;smGdk
Ouhka Nd; lsfuka" nyq, jYfhka
mqre mqyqKq lsfuka ima; fndx.
Ouhka mQK;ajhg m;a f'

fndx. jef Wmldrl wx.'''

mskaj;a uyfKks" wjfndaO Kh
msi Wmld jk wx. y; k jQ ima;
fndx.hkaf.a yg.ekSu msi" ;ud
;=< mj;sk kqjka uiSf yelshdj
^fhdaksfida ukisldrh& ;r jkd fjk
lsis wNHka;l wx.hla uu fkd ols

^wx. iq;a; - ix'ks' 01&

nqof
a Oda;m
a do ld,hl mu
wikakg ,efnkafka''''
mskaj;a uyfKks" Ndjkd jYfhka
jvk ,oa jQ" nyq, jYfhka m%.=K lrk
,oa jQ f ima; fndx. Ouhka
.ek" ;:d.; wry;a iud inqrcdKka
jykafiakulf.a my< fuka i
wnqoafOda;amdo ld,j, wikakgj;a
fkd,ef'

^Wmamdo iq;a; - ix' ks' 01&

h flfkl=f.a is; wjfndaO Khg

Wmld jk wx. ;=< ^ifnda wxf.aiq&
ukd fldg Ndjkd jYfhka jvk
,o o" .%yKh lr .ekSu re fldg"
lsisjla w,a,d fkd f.k ^wixL; jQ&
ksjdK Oufhys msysgqjd .;a;dyq o"
f,dfjys nn<k tA ry;ayq uqukska u
ksug m;afj;s'

^wmdr iq;a; - ix' ks'&

tfia k nq iiqfka uydkSh jia;+ka

jQ tu ima; fndx. Ouhka jvk
wdldrh uyd i;smGdk iQ;%fha wm
fu;eka mgka bf.k .ksuq'

i;s ifndx.h
mskaj;a uyfKks" fulreKys,d
NslaIqj wjfndaO Kfha wx.hla jYfhka
i;r i;smGdkfha ukd j msys isysh

^iud i;sh& ;ud ;=< mj;sk l,ays" i;s

ifndx.h" udf.a ; meje;au
;=< we;ehs ukd fldg k .kS' ^ika;x

jd w;a;x i;sifndx.x" w;a

f w;a;x i;s ifndxf.daZ;s
mcdkd;s&
wjfndaO Kfha wx.hla jYfhka i;r
i;smGdkfha ukd j msy
s isyh
s " ;udf.a
; meje;au ;=< fkd mj;sk l,ay"S
i;sifndx.h" udf.a ; meje;au
;=< ke;ehs ukd fldg k .kS' ^wika;x
jd w;a;x i;s ifndx.x k;a
f w;a;x i;s ifndxf.da;s
mcdkd;s & h wdldrhls k a ^fhda k s f ida
ukisldrh ;=<k
s a wjfndaO Khla
we;slr .ekSu ksid& yg fkd .;a;d jQ i;s
ifndx.h yg.kafka f o tA nj o
ukd fldg k .kS' ^h:d p wkqmm
a kakiai
i;s ifndx.iai Wmamdfoda fyda;"s
;[ap mcdkd;s&
h wdldrhlska ^tfia wjfndaO
Khla ;=<k
s &a yg.;a;d jQ i;s
ifndx.h" iu: - oYkd jeu
jYfhka mQK;ajhg m;a hhs o" tA nj o
ukd fldg k .kS' ^h:d p Wmamkakiai
i;sifndx.iai" Ndjkdh mmQ
fyda;s ;[ap mcdkd;s&

Ouph ifndx.h''''
wjfndaO Kfha wx.hla jYfhka"
i;r i;smGdkh u n,j;a isyskqjka
uid ne,Su ;udf.a ; meje;au ;=<
mj;sk l,ayS" Ouph ifndCOx.h
udf.a ; meje;au ;=< ;sf hehs ukd
fldg k.kS' Ouph ifndx.h
;udf.a ; meje;au ;=< fkd mj;sk
l,ayS Ouph ifndx.h ud ;=<
ke;ehs ukd fldg k .kS'
h wdldrhlska ^fhdaksfida ukisldrh
;=<ska wjfndaO Khla we;slr
.ekSu ksid& ygfkd.;a;d jQ Ouph
ifndCOx.h yg.kafka fjhs o tA nj
o ukd fldg k .kS' h wdldrhlska
^wjfndaO Khla ;=<ska& yg.;a;d
jQ Ouph ifndx.h iu: oYkd je jYfhka mQK;ajhg m;a
hhs o tA nj o ukd fldg k .kS'

h ifndx.h
wjfndaO Kfha wx.hla jYfhka
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< l=i, Ouhka
n,j;a j je hk whqka hqKq lr
.kakd hh ;udf.a ; meje;au ;=<
mj;sk l,ayS" h ifndx.h ud
;=< we;ehs ukd fldg k .kS'
h wdldrhlska ^fhdaksfida ukisldrh
;=<ska wjfndaO Kh we;slr .ekSu ksid
ygfkd.;a;d jQ h ifndx.h
yg.kafka f o tA nj o ukd fldg k
.kS'
h ifndx.h ;ud ;=< ke;s
l,ayS" h ifndx.h" udf.a ;

wjfndaO Kfha wx.hla jYfhka"

i;r i;smGdkh je hdfuka we;sfjk
m%S;sh" ;udf.a ; meje;au ;=< mj;sk
l,ayS" m%S;s ifndx.h" ud ;=< we;ehs
ukd fldg k .kS'
m%S;s ifndx.h ;ud ;=< fkd
mj;sk l,ays" m%S;s ifndx.h" udf.a
; meje;au ;=< ke;ehs ukd fldg
k .kS' h wdldrhlska ^fhdaksfida
ukisldrh ;=<ska wjfndaO Khla
we;slr .ekSu ksid& yg fkd.;a;d jQ m%S;s
ifndx.h" yg.kafka f o tA nj
o ukd fldg k .kS' h wdldrhlska
^wjfndaO Khla ;=<ska& yg.kakd jQ m%S;s
ifndx.h" iu: - oYkd jeu
jYfhka mQK;ajhg m;a hhs o tA nj
o ukd fldg k .kS'

miaioa ifndx.h
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< we;s jQ m%S;sh
ksid" wjfndaO [Kfha wx.hla jYfhka
we;sjk ldhsl - udkisl ikaisu ;udf.a
;h ;=< mj;sk l,ayS" miaioa
ifndx.h udf.a ; meje;au
;=< mj;S hhs ukd fldg k .kS'
miaioa ifndx.h ;udf.a ;
meje;au ;=< fkd mj;sk l,ayS' miaioa
ifndx.h ud ;=< ke;ehs ukd fldg
k .kS'
h wdldrhlska ^fhdaksfida ukisldrh
;=<ska wjfndaO Khla we;slr
.ekSu ksid& ygfkd.kakd jQ miaioa
ifndx.h yg.kafka f o tA nj
o ukd fldg k .kS' h wdldrhlska
^wjfndaO Khla ;=<ska& yg.;a;d jQ
miaioa ifndx.h" iu: - oYkd
jeu jYfhka mQK;ajhg m;a hhs o
tA nj o ukd fldg k .kS'

iud ifndx.h
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< wjfndaO
[dKfha wx.hla jYfhka we;sjk
iudh ;udf.a ; meje;au ;=<
we;sjk l,ayS" iud ifndx.h
ud ;=< mj;S hehs ukd fldg k .kS'
iud ifndx.h ;udf.a ;
meje;au ;=< fkd mj;sk l,ayS" iud
ifndCOx.h ud ;=< ke;ehs ukd
fldg k.kS' h wdldrhlska ^fhdakf
s ida
ukisldrh ;=<k
s a wjfndaO Khla
we;slr .ekSu ksid& ygfkd.;a;d jQ iud
ifndx.h yg.kafka f o tA nj
o ukd fldg k .kS' h wdldrhlska
^wjfndaO Khla ;=<ska& yg.;a;d jQ
iud ifndx.h iu: - oYkd
jeu jYfhka mQK;ajhg m;a hhs o tA
nj o ukd fldg k .kS'

WfmlaLd ifndx.h
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< wjfndaO
Kfha wx.hla jYfhka we;sjk
WfmalaIdj ;udf.a ; meje;au ;=<
mj;sk l,ayS" WfmalaLd ifndx.h
udf.a ; meje;au ;=< mj;S hhs ukd

fldg k .kS' WfmlaLd ifndx.h

;udf.a ; meje;au ;=< fkd mj;sk
l,ayS" WfmlaLd ifndx.h udf.a
; meje;au ;=< ke;ehs ukd fldg
k .kS' h wdldrhlska ^fhdaksfida
ukisldrh ;=<ska wjfndaO Khla
we;slr .ekSu ksid& yg fkd .;a;d jQ
WfmlaLd ifndx.h yg.kafka
f o tA nj o ukd fldg k .kS' h
wdldrhlska ^wjfndaO Khla ;=<ska&
yg.;a;d jQ WfmlaLd ifndx.h
iu: - oYkd jeu jYfhka
mQK;ajhg m;a hhs o tA nj o ukd
fldg k .kS'

;uka ;=< fia u wka wh ;=< o

tl u Ou;djls'''
f wdldrfhka ;udf.a hhs i,lkq
,nkakd jQ ima; fndx. Ouhka
flfrys" tu Ouhkaf.a h:d iajNdjh
wjfndaOfhka olska ^Oudkqmiaikdfjka&
jdih lrhs' wkqkaf.a hhs i,lkq ,nkakd
jQ ima; fndx. Ouhka flfrys" tu
Ouhkaf.a h:d iajNdjh wjfndaOfhka
olska ^Oudkqmiaikdfjka& jdih lrhs'
;udf.a hhs i,lkq ,nkakd jQ o wkqkaf.a
hhs i,lkq ,nkakd jQ o ima; fndx.
Ouhkaf.a h:d iajNdjh wjfndaOfhka
olska ^Oudkqmiaikdfjka& jdih lrhs'

fya;= - M, oyuls fuys we;af;a'''

ima; fndx. Ouhka flfrys
f f ldrKd ksid ima; fndx.
Ouhka yg.kafka hhs wjfndaOfhka
olska ^Oudkqmiaikdfjka& jdih lrhs'
ima; fndx. Ouhka flfrys f f
ldrKd ke;s hdfuka ima; fndx.
Ouhka ke;s hkafka hehs wjfndaOfhka
olska Oudkqmiaikdfjka jdih
lrhs' fufia ima; fndx. Ouhka
flfrys f f ldrKd ksid ima;
fndx. Ouhka yg.kafka hhs o
ke;s hkafka hhs o wjfndaOfhka olska
^Oudkqmiaikdfjka& jdih lrhs'

wjfndaOh ;=<k
s a uql;
a h
s lrd''''
ioaOuh wjfndaO lrkq leu;s
Y%djlhd yg fya;= - m%;Hhka ksid
ilia jQ" ixL; Ouhla jYfhka
mj;akd" wks;Hh jQ" la jQ" wkd;au
jQ ima; fndx. k jQ Ouhka
mj;S hehs" ima; fndx. Ouhka
flfrys ukd j fhduq l< isysh n,j;a
j msysfha fjhs' ^w;a Oud;s jd
mkiai i;s mpqm;d fyda;s& tfia
Oudkqmiaikdf ukdj msys is;"
;j rg;a wjfndaO Kh hqKq u
msi;a isyskqjK n,j;a j hqKq u
msi;a mj;S' ^hdjfoaj Ku;a;dh"

m;siai;su;a;dh&

ima; fndCOx. Ouhka uu h"

udf.a h" udf.a wd;auh h jYfhka
.%yKh lr fkd f.k jdih lrhs'
^wksiaisf;da p yr;s& f,dalfha lsisjla
lsis u ms<sfj<lska .%yKh lr fkd .kS'

^k p ls[a f,dafla Wmdh;s&

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmkajd ka m
Y%djlfhl= ;=< uqla;sh msi fndx.
Ouhka mmQK;ajhg m;afjkafka
tA whqks' l=Kav,sh k ;dmihd yg
fndx. Ouhka hqKq jk wdldrh
wkqms<sfj<ska fmkajd we;af;a fuf,isks'
mskaj;a l=Kav,sh" bkash ixjrh
nyq, jYfhka mqre mqyqKq lsfuka ;%sO
iqp;h jOkh f' ;%sO iqp;h
mqre lsfuka nyq, jYfhka mqre
lsfuka i;r i;smGdkh mQK;ajhg
m;a f' i;r i;smGdkh Nd; lsfuka
nyq, jYfhka mqre mqyqKq lsfuka ima;
fndx. Ouhka mQK;ajhg m;a f
tfia k wms;a tA wdldrhg fndx.
Ouhka hqKqlr .ekSu msi
W;aidyj;a fjuq'
ima; fndx. Ndjkdj .ek
jerg;a lreKq k.ekSu i|yd is;g
iqjfok Ndjkd .%ka:fha w< fldgi
lshjkak'

weiqr - w;s mQckSh lsn;af.dv Kdkkao

iajdka jykafiaf.a tA wud ksjka iqj fndfyda
r fkdf ioy .%ka:h
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqf
iajdka jykafia kula iska imd;hs

10

Y%S nqoaO jI 2560 - re;= l,dmh

^2017 ckjd - fmnrjd&

w;a;ud l< fjol wu;l o@

h jQ l,S ksiqkaf.a
lsis fNaohla" ;rd;srula
fkd i,ld Tjqka fj;
ksrdifhka u <d jk
Ou;djhls' fuhska il, f,!lsl hqKqj
o jekiS hk w;r OudjfndaOhg iqjfia
ms<sfj;a msug o ndOd meu
fkd je<elah yels h'
wo iudcfha fm!oa.,sl yd rcfha
frday,aj, fm<.eiS isk frda.Ska foi
n, g rf ish,af,da u f,vqhs iel
isf;a' Tn Tjqkaf.ka fndfyda fofkl=f.ka
uiqjfyd;a je< we;af;a iq wdndOhls'
;u ksjfia u iq w;a fnfy;lska iqjlr
.; yels h' tfy;a wNd.Hh k iq
w;a fnfy;la ;nd mdjgd .ylaj;a
wfma we;a;kag wu;l u h' wfma
mdrml kq iNdrh bj;
oud ngysr
foa u ysia uqfka ;nd
.;a;jqkag iq wikSmhla
b=re fld;a;u,a,s mdkfhka
iqjlr .; yelsj ;sh
ffjoH fYaI{ fiajh ,nd .ekSu k
ukdj yqre mqre h'
w;a fnfyf;a hg.shdj
.Dy T!IO fyj;a w;a fnfy;a wjYH
jkafka frda. ;;a;j
a hka u;=jk g th
uOkh lsug yd frda. j<lajd .ekSug h'
h frda.S wjia:djl uq,ska u tjeks
m%;sldr is l<fyd;a frda.h widOH
;;a;ajhg m;a u j<lajd .; yels fia
u iuyr wjia:dj, imQKfhka u
frda.h iqjlr .; yels h' isxy,hkaf.a
w;s YsIag K iNdrfha tla wx.hla
jQ foaYSh mdrml ffjoH l%uh ;=< .Dy
T!IO m%;sldr i|yd ysjkafka iqfYaIS
ia:dkhls' wE; w;S;fha mgka mdrmlj
mej; tk fulS kq iNdrh fndfyda
g mej;sfha uqL mrmrd.;jhs' iuyr
fjo mrmrd i;=j w;a msgm;a" mqiafld<
iy rka" ;U m;a brej, mjd igyka
we;s w;agq w;a fnfy;a fndfydauhla
mj;S' kg uqKfhka mjd m< we;s tA
tA fjo mrmrdjkag Wreu jQ foaYSh w;a
fnfy;a i|yka .%ka: lSmhla u mj;S'
tA w;r .Dy T!IO ka;du" keka.
uqf w;afjo fmd;" lrU.f,a w;afjo
fmd;" b;a;E.f,a w;afjo fmd;" .Dy
T!IO ud,dj" .Dy T!IO Y;lh" rcf.
hs w;afjo fmd;" r lemafmfmd<
ks,ff.a w;afjo fmd; jeks .%ka: m%Odk
;ekla .kS' tfy;a fulS .%ka: fidhd
.ekSu wo b;d Ialr h' j.lsj hq;=
ks,Odka fujeks bmer w;a fjofmd;a
uqKh lsug lghq;= lrkafka k wfma
foaYSh [dKh iq/lSug th b;d jeo.;a
mshjrla jkafka h'
fjo mrmrdjlg Wreul fkd
lSj;a wfma mer jeyshkag w;a
fnfy;a .ek ;snQ kqu b;d YsIag h'
thg fyd| u ksoiqkla 1681 m< jQ
frdn fkdlaia k foaYslhd iska ,shk
,o zt fy<jZ k .%ka:fhka yuqf'

w;a fnfy;ska ,o iqj .=K

fkd fkao@

rf yefudau
fjoa fj;s' lemq"
flgq" levq"
" mEiaiq .ek
o isxy, fldhs ldg;a
idudkH kqula yd
m<mqreoaola ;sf'
tlS .%ka:fha i|yka
jk m ;udg tla
wjia:djl wefiys lgqjla
weu ksid we;sjQ oreKq
wdndOhl .efhla
iska lrk ,o iq w;a
fnfy;lska iqjh ,o
wdldrh Tyq mjikafka
iauhckl f,isks'
tf,i mrmrd .Kkla
mqrdjg m%;H nj ;yjqre
lrka isxy, cd;sfha fi!LH
ixrlaIKhg Wmldr jQ foaYSh
w;afnfy;a Nd;h wo
jk g l%u l%ufhka wm
iudcfhka .s,syS hdug
mgkaf.k ;sf' wo wm
w;aolsk jdclrKfha
m%;sM,hla jYfhka ksiqka
l m%;sldr ;=<ska
l m%;sM, fidhkakg
yqre mqre ;sf' tys
wjidk m%;sM,h k tla
f,vlg fnfy;a f,v
lSmhla id .ekSuhs'
wfma mer uq;=ka ;a;ka
;=< mdrml Kh
flfrys we;s Yajdih
fldf;la o lsjfyd;a
ul=fika ysjQ iss;s orejkag mjd Tjqka
uq,ska u ,ndka zr; l,alhZ ^foika
l,alh& j Tiqjla nj k ishy' l=vd
<orejkafka Yrfha ish u bkashhka
jOkhg yd fmdaIKhg Wmld jQ tjeks
m%;sldr m%;sYla;slrKh w;ska <orejdg
,nd kafka uy;a wdrlaIdjls' tfy;a
kQ;k ujreka r; l,alh ;nd ku j;a
wid we;ahs wms fkd oksuq' mrmrd
.Kkla mqrdjg isxy, ore mrmrdf
ksfrda.S Ndjhg fya;= jQ tjeks m%;sldr
wo wmg ;yk h' tf,i <ore
f;d,af,a isg u .Dy T!IO m%;sldr
;=<ska fhdaO Yla;sh iys; ldhsl udkisl
ksfrda.S Ndjfhka msmqka isxy, cd;shla
t ysug tjeks foaYSh m%;sldr l%u
Wmfhda.S fkd jQfha hehs ldg k lsj
yels o@
WK o@ fim%;sYHdj o@ b=re
fld;a;u,a,s fnfy; wu;l o@
t wfma me/kakka WKla
fim%;sYHdjla je<k l, kQ;kfha
fuka fm;slr,a wyqre mska .s, ouka
f,v f.dv lr .;af;a ke;' b`.=re"
fld;a;u,a,s" fjksje,a .eg ;enqu
kEu idudkH fim%;sYHd WKla
iqjlsug j Tiqjls' h<s b=re uska
Is; fiu meiu;a" wdudY.; wduh
o meijd frda.ldrl fya;=j uOkh
u;a islrhs' fld;a;u,a,s uq;%ldrl"
fpk yd iafoldrl Tiqjls' tu ksid
wmjH fyj;a u< uq;d% yd oyh
neyer lsug wdOdrl jk w;r WK
f.h o l%ufhka nei hhs' fjksje,a
.eg o g tla lsfuka wem;
fokd wvqlr uq;%ldrl I yr
.=K ksid fyd`ka wmjH neyer

lr,ka rla; fYdaolh o

^f,h msis lsu& is lrkq
,nhs' tfia u ysiroh" ysfia
nr .;sh jeks wmyiq;d
;sf k me/kakka is
lf<a by; m%;sldrh lrk
w;r;=r mdjgd fld<" ksl
fld<" fn,s fld<" hlskdrx
fld<" fld;a;u,a,s jeks
T!IO fydka ;nd jdIamh
we,a,Suhs' f jdYamYafo
m%;sldrh fya;= fldgf.k
Is; fifuka wjysrj ;snQ
fi%da;ia ^Yrfha O Y%dj .,k ud.&
jD; oyh iu Is; fi fldgia
neyer frda.shdg we;sjk wmyiqj re
lrk nj k oyiajr w;agqjls'
fi f. o@ W.=r fokdj o@ fiu
megf,kjd o@ fiu wk fnfy; okafka
keoao@
fim%;sYHdj WK;a iu we;sjk
wmyiq;djhls' fi f. m%yj;a u"
tg W.=f fokdj" .s,Sf wmyiqj"
lka lelal=u" W.=f fiu meg,Su jeks
wdndO we;sfjhs' fujeks wjia:dj,
me/kakka uQ,slj is lf<a Kq h
Y% WKq W.=r fiau hs' miqj mer
iEu ksjil u mdfya ;snqK ijId"
flda,fYf,aiaud" ngq jeks f;,la f.k
W.=f wdf,am lr fiu weu lrk ,'
ijId jeks f;,la .ia fld<hl
.,ajd r;a lr W.=r fomi ;eu o w.kd
m%;sldrhla nj Tjqka k ishy' tfia u
b=re" .ia" ;smams,s" iqKq" uqrex.d
fmd;=" lre yd Kq iu j f.k weUq,a
fv biafuka wUrd l=vd fmdgkshla
ne| fgka g ymka fiu weug u
m%;H m%;sldrhla nj brd u mejish
yels h' tjeks m%;sldr uQ,slj u is
lsug Khla j;udkfha we;af;kau
fkdue;s ksid frda.h W.% ie;al
olajd f.dia ke;s f,v we;slr .kS'
lh u f,v jk WordndO kik Tiqjls
ldh fydoao
WordndO hkq wm w;r m%p,s; frda.
;;a;ajhls' wdydr y ye fkdru
fya;= fldgf.k we;sfjk wdu fodaIhla
ksid Yrfha wfkal m%ldr frda.dndOhkag
uq, mqrhs' wK" nvrecd"

ukaod.aksh
^nv.sks
wvqlu&" nv
jd;fhka mqrjd
u" u,
noaOh fyda ks;r
jeisls<shg hdu
jeks wdndOj, fkd
jrk m%;sldrhls
ldh fydoao' mrmrd
.Kkdjla w;alSfuka
m%;HlaI lr .;a ldh fydoao
me/kafkda idod.kafka fufia h'
iqEkq" .ia" iQre" udre"
fld;a;u,a,s" ishU,d" f.drl" lrmsxpd"
l=re fmd;= iy uqrex.d fmd;= wjYH
m%udKhg f.k .f,a oud wUrd ldh
fydoao ilid .kS' moug idod.;a
ldh fydoao frda.S ksfrda.S ldg;a
uy= .=Kodhl T!IOhls'
fYaIfhka u fulS ldh fydoafoa
m%;sldrh .no mer ujreka ,nd
kafka orejka yslrk ,o iQ;sld
ujreka i|yd h' tu ksid iQ;sld
ujrekag ore m%iQ;sfhka miq we;sjk
wfkalm%ldr jHdka ysre gq ms
fuka iqj jQ nj w;alSfuka u oks'
j;udkfha w;a ;d,hg yefok wu,d
ldh fydoao ieliSu flfia fj;;a
ngysr ixlr lEu jfgdarej ieliSug
k fyd\ldrj u okS' fulS T!IO
ldhf tla tla T!IOhkaf.a jH .=K
.%y fldg nejfyd;a tys wka;.;
frda. ksjdrl Yla;sh .ek fjku u
.%ka:hla imdokh l< yels h' mer
jeyshka ffjoHjreka fkd jQj;a
fi!LH ixrlaIKhg Tjqkaf.a ;snQ kqu
ia; h' j Tiqjla n fulS ldh
fydoao j;udkfha iQ;sld ujrekag
ngysr l%uhg ;yk jQj;a mrmrd
.Kkla mqrdjg fy< wudjrekag lsisu
jHdhlska f;drj ksfrda.S orejka oy
myf,dia fofkla hg odhdo lrkakg
fujeks ia; .Dy T!IO m%;sldr
Wmfhda.S fkd jQfha hs u|la is;d ne,Su
j'
ngysrg .e;s fkd fjuq' fy< kqu
iqrlsuq'
fkdfhla wdndOhka i|yd .e<fmk
fndfyda m%;sldr idm%odhsl kqu
;=< wka;.;j we;' tA tA m<d;aj,g yd
fkdfhl=;a fjo mrmrdj,g wdfl
jQ w;a fnfy;a fndfydauhla mj;S' tod
wfma uq;=ka ;a;ka i;=j ;snQ fulS
[dK iNdrh wo jk g tkak tkak
u msfyka mj;S' ngysr udkissl;ajh
lrmskakd .;a fndfyda fofkla iq
wdndOhl mjd wl houlska hq;=
T!IO Nd; fldg tys wjidk m%;sM,h
f,i w;=re wdndO f.dkakl meg,S is;s'
jy,a udkisl;ajfhka w;a wfma
idm%odhsl kqu ixrlaIKhg lghq;=
l< hq;= h' jeyshka okakd T!IO
me<E yd tAjdhska islrk w;afnfy;a
ms<sn| j jd orejkag b.ekah hq;= h'
wfma me/kakka i;= kq iNdrh Tjqka
iu u heug ;nd n,d isu cd;sl
wmrdOhls' tu ksid tlS foaYSh kq
iNdrh wkd.; mrmqrg odhdo l< hq;=
fjuq' th jeyshkaf.a hq;=lula fia u
j.lSula o jkafka h'
zngysr foa u ,e. .;a
fidaod ykq mr is;a
isy, fjo ms<sfj;a
/l .ksuq w;a fnfy;aZ

igyk

mq,ia;s wld

11

f.!;u nqrcqkaf.a ioy idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

n,kag mqf;a" wr wg fokd

l=ula fyda wl=i,hlska
kskaod ,nk pKavd,
l=,fha Wmkakd ;uhs'
kuq;a ;a; ika;dkh
m;%hs' ;ukaj W, ysjoa
thg wK fldrdmq flkd
flfrysj;a" tA wK ms<smeoao
Woh flfrysj;a fldam
is;la we;s fldr.;af;a
keye fkdje' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a irK u fufkys
fldr fldrd ishd fkdje'
tAlg ;uhs irK msysgkjd
lshkafka'

wfma wdf.a
,iaik nK l;dj
mQckSh lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia
fma wd w.a.,d yodf.k
l;r f.dyska wdjg miafia
lla fjkia jf.a' uQK lf
mrK ishdj ke;=j f.dyska
j;a o ug ys;=fKa wfma wd
lsish ys;a fokdjlska iskd njhs'
wdfha we;a; lshkag'''' Thd bkafka
i;=ka fkdfjhs fka o@
ufh mqf;a''' fldfydfuhs i;=ka
bkafka@ wmg fj me;a;shl uy;
wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Od;=
;ekam;a lrka f ,xldmh mqrd
fjfyr ydr" od.ema jykafia,d yo yod
je| je| .sh cd;shlg fj m;
wehs wd ula jqKd o@
mqf;a wms l;r .shd fkdje'
tfyg weka yshd wms jf.a u oy
jevigykaj,g hk Wmdil we;af;la'
Wkakefya fndfydu fokdfjka ysfha'
Wkakefya bkafka wkqrdOmqr m<df;a' lla
wE;g fjkag' tA me;af;a oeka jkdka;f'
fjfyr ydr" od.ema jykafia,d j,a
ysfj,d' wfma u cd;sfha Wka .syska
tA od.ema jykafia,d ydr,d jia;=j
.kakjd' yfka yfmdhs iE uf je,s
legj,g;a je| je| ysgmq cd;shlg
fjp foa' biair tfyu kE mqf;a' biair
wfma isxy,fhda r;k;a;fg f;a mQcd
fldrmq .uka ysfha'
fudllao wdfha tA ia;f@
tAl jqfKa fufyuhs mqf;a' tA ldf,a
iskd. lsh,d n%dyauK mq;%fhla ishd'
tA we;a;d wkqrdOmqr rdcOdksh w,a,d.
kag ryfia msia tl;= l<d' tA msiaj,g
mk fokag kE fkdje' Th iskd.
hdg i,a,s kE' Bgmiafia l,amkd fldf<a
olaK.s ydrfha uyd od.ema jykafiaj
| ou,d jia;=j meyer .kaghs' ;uqkafka

fiakdj legqj t;kg .shd' zblaukska f

od.en |m,a,dZ lsh,d wK fld<d' kuq;a
tAl=kag od.en |.kag nejqKd'
t;fldg f od.ef k ikah
okak ljqrej;a keoao@
iajdkS" fy<f,da,S hk iefvd,a .f
nyq,d kka iefvdf,la bkakjd' tAld k
okakjd lsjd'
y'''' tAld wekak jr lsh,d
wK fld<d' fiakdj f.dyska iefvd,d
l=o,df.k wdjd' tn," f od.ef
ikah f;da okakjd' wmg oeka fl
kag kE' oeka |msh'
iajdkS" fof,dj nUf,dj
ukqf,dj ish,af,ka w.% jQ wmf.a iud
inqrcdKka jykafiaj ug tAldka;fhka
u ms<sirKhs lshd ;h mQcd fldg ux
Wkakdkafiaj irK .shd' ux Wkakdkafiaf.a
Wmdilfhla' b;ska iajdkS" wm
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Od;= msysgqjd jod<
f W;a;u iEh kag yjq,a jqfKd;a
mxpdkka;h lrefug iudkhs' wfm
wmafmda'''' ufh fohsfhda'''' ug k nE'
iskd.hd fldamfhka .s.srejd'
tfyk fldj weof.k f.dyska W,
;ndmx lsh,d kshu l<d' t;fldg tA
nyq,d kue;s iefvd,d uy yka nq.=K
lsh lshd .syska W, u; jdjqKd' Bg
miafia ksiaiq f.dyska iskd.hdg .;=
lsjd' iajdkS" fldf.a mq;a;= i;a
fofkla bkakjd' tjqkq;a f uyd iEh
je| je| u hs bkafka' tjqka f .ek
kshg u okakjd we;s'
tfyu k tAl=kq;a l=o,df.k jr'
ksiaiq .syska nyq,df.a mq;%hka i;a
fokd;a l=o,df.k wdjd' oelald fkdje'
f;dmf.a wmafmdpdg fj foa' f;dmsg
fl fjkag l,sfhka f iEh |mx'

wfka iajdkS" wmg we;af;a tl u

ms<sirKhs' tA wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a irK muKhs' b;ska wms ;
mQcdfjka Wkajykafiaj irK .shd' wms
Wkakdkafiaf.a Wmdilfhda' wmg Nhla
kE' f,d;=rd nqkafka Od;+ka jykafia,d
msys f iEhg k w; ;shkafka kE'
;uqkakdkafia leue;a;la fldrk tlhs
we;af;a'
b;ska ufh mqf;a" tA Wodr orejka i;a
fokdf.a t;r jpk weiQ
iskd.hd fmd myr lE kd.fhla jf.a
lsmqkd' Tjqka i;a fokdj;a W, ys|jd
uefrjd' ufh mqf;a" fl fyd|g
wy.kag kE' iqj| ika" iuka u,a"
lia;= jf.a foaj,aj,g ks,ueiafida
jykafka kE fkdje' u<l=Kl" wiQhl
.|la bj jegqkq .uka ks,ueiafida
jglr.kakjd' tA jf.a igq .;a
Wohg k <s,ecdj we;sfjk Ysj
,sx.dh oelmq g lsis .dKla ke;=j
fmdr lld jk f,dalhla fkdje'
b;ska mqf;a" tA wg fokd u msf
wmf.a nqrcdKka jykafiaghs' urKhg
uQK kafka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia .ek
u fufkys fldr fldrd' tA ksid tA
we;a;kafka is; lsgq jqfKa kE' iqfoda iq
jia;rhla jf.a iqoafog ;snqKd' ;=is;
fof,dfjka ukqiaihskag fmakag jH
r: wgla wdjd' wks;a tjqka n,d isoa
tA fojre f wg fokd j jH r:j,g
kxjd .;a;d' oeka tA wg fokd u fojre
fj,d yefudagu fmkqkd' f wmrdOh l<
ksiaiq fyd|fgda u Nh jqKd' iskd.hdg
fufyu lsjd'
iajdkS" nqkafka Od;= msysgqjdmq iEh
k tl k fyd| jevla fkd f' wms
f jef w;ayuq'

t;fldg iskd. tA od.en k

woyi w;ayehd' kef.kysr m<d;g
mek.;a;d' uyje,s .xf;f ireidfrg
msys lshk .udfka uxfld,a,
lEjd' fha ;snqKq Od;= ffp;Hh
kaod' jia;=j meyerf.k fiakdjg m
kakd' fldfydu kuq;a tA we;a;df.a
jef id:l jqKd' ,xld rdcHfha Tgqkq
me,ekaod'
b;ska mqf;a" je l,la .sfha kE' tA
iskd. rcqrejkaf.a l=fia iqj l< fkd
yels frda.hla yg.;a;d' rdclSh fjo
we;af;da fldf;l=;a fjfyi .;a;;a
fr.kag nejqKd' rcqrejkag ;uqkafka
ldhsl fokdj bjid .kag nerej
lska lg m;a ;uka u nv m,df.k
urKhg m;ajqKd' w uyd krlfha
Wmkakd'
b;ska mqf;a" f ldf,;a mdjg
;sfhk Od;= ffp;Hhka k wh
bkakjd' uxfld,a, lk wh bkakjd'
ms<su jykafia,df.a W!K frdau Od;=j
fidrl lrk wh bkakjd' ms<su
jykafia,df.a ysi is| ;ekam;a jia;=j
fld,a, lk wh bkakjd' tA ish fokd
ysiqKq ksrfha Wmkjd' ksi;=ka Tjqkaj
lE,s lE,sj,g lmd kej; kej;;a jO
fokjd' i;r wmdfhka f.dv tk tl k
Tjqkag f,fyis fjkafka kE'
n,kag mqf;a" wr wg fokd l=ula
fyda wl=i,hlska kskaod ,nk pKavd,
l=,fha Wmkakd ;uhs' kuq;a ;a;
ika;dkh m;%hs' ;ukaj W, ysjoa
thg wK fldrdmq flkd flfrysj;a" tA
wK ms<smeoao Woh flfrysj;a fldam
is;la we;s fldr.;af;a keye fkdje'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a irK u fufkys
fldr fldrd ishd fkdje' tAlg ;uhs
irK msysgkjd lshkafka' oeka tA jH
we;af;da uyd iemfia fomqf jdih
fldrkjd we;s' i;amqreIhkag k legQ
tA wi;amqreIfhda lshkag ne;r la
wkqNj lrka wf|dakd k. k.d we;s'
;sirKfha msysgd .kag nejqfKd;a isjk
m; k fuf;lehs lshkag neye'
lsh,d wd Tfid fmdfgka oEia msi
oud.;a;d' Bg miafia . iqiqula fyjd'
ys yka fufyu lsjd'
wm f.!;u uqkska .ek ks;r u
is;mkafka
wmg ;sfhk tl u irK th nj
oek.kafka
yeu foag u jvd jk W;=
irK jkafka
tksid u hs wms;a W;= uqks
irK hkafka

^ioaOud,xldrh weiqfrks&

12

Y%S nqY%oS aOnqojI

25592560
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rka iajrfhka uqla;s ri ye~jQ

uydf> mqj;a i`.rdj
41" Y%S chdrdu mgqu." kqf.af.dv
Tel :- 071 555 66 66 | 011 437 37 47
Fax :- 011 280 39 97
info@mahamegha.lk - www.mahamegha.lk
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.re wkqYdil;ajh

uyd .dkaOjhdfKda

my< jk tn i;amqreIhl= jQ mKa;a

wurfoajhkaf.a u. t<sh jQfha l=vd
fha isg u fn!oaO im%odh wkqYh
mirhl wdiajdoh ,o fyhsks' tmqj;
t;=ukaf.a u jHla; jQ;a rid,ma; jQ;a
f.ahuh ni wkqika wiuq'
fjK kka .S ika ksn| .=.;a
f.or;a" yog fkk ukao ika l .S
isf,da .d:d .ehQ Ou;s,l ysmdKka
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uqksoiqka wkqYh le' fcd' fmfrd .=re
msh fijK ,enQ .f YS% ioaOfudaoh
mdie,;a uf.a jk m%Odk iE wdY%u
' jhiska" kqjka uqyql=rd h;a u
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f,aLkh o ug uy;a fidkila f.kks'

mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia

wdmiq fkd yefrkak ie,iqula

;j;a jHjydl jIhl wdrNfha

wms iskafkuq' miq.sh jirg jvd
fjkia iy idOkSh whqka ;h fjkia
lrkakg flgqm;a fndfyda fofkl=f.a
is;a ;=< f jkg l%shd;aul fjka
;sfnkjd h hq;= h' l,ska l,g uqK.
efik ikaia:dk uq,a lr .kska fufia
O wdldrfhka ;fha fjkial is
lrkakg W;aidy lsu kq f;are
we;s ld,fha mgka u wmf.a b,lalhla
h'
iEu jIhl u k lsysmhla fufia
wm iska wkd.; ie,iq ilia lsu
msi fhd .efka' we;e g tA ie,iq
lr moafoka u fyda Bg;a jvd id:l
f,iska w< lghq;a; iM, lr .kakg
wmg bv ,ef' we;e g ie,iq l<
wdldrh yd;amiska u fjkia fjkia
u ie,iqula lrd hkakg wmg is f'
wmf.a ie,iqu iyuq,ska u wid:l jk
wjia:d o ke;af;a fkd f' f ksid iEu
jirla u wmg ch.%yKhka" mrdchka"
ke.S is" | je wvq je moafoka
uqiq jQ ld,iSudjka njg m;a f'
kej; uid nejfyd;a wm l,ska
l, tfia ;nd .;a b,lalhka wm j
wdmiq fkd yefrk hqKqjla lrd f.k
f.dia ke;s nj fmkS hhs' wmf.a b,lal
yqfola tA jirg" tA tA ld,iSudjg
muKla w< jQ tAjd h' tksid u
kej; kej;;a ie,iq ilikakg
wmg is f' wm f.jk f ;h
;=< flld,Sk b,lal ;nd .ekSu
jeo.;a nj ienEjls' tfy;a" fujka
; .Kkdjla flld,Sk b,lal u;
mok j wm iska f.jd wjika l<d
fkd f o@
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yels f iir .ufka wm iska fkd
,o iemhla f k tA jkdyS ksjdK
iemh i wfklla fkd f' tfia
k" wm l,ska l, ie,iq ilikafka
fmr ,enqjd jQ o wks;H .shd jQ o
iemmyiqjla ,nkq msi h' fmr o jQ
whqka" tA ,o - tfy;a ,enqjd hehs lshd
u;lfha fyda ke;s iemim;a w;am;a
lr .kakg wm wfmalaId iy.; j
isoa u f flld,Sk ;h wmg
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j ys jk hula ys lr .; hq;= h'
tjeks foaj,a f,dalfha ;sf o@ ksielj
u ;sf' pl%j;S rc mo mjd tla
;hlska miq wys .sh o inqoaO
Ydikhl ud. M, ,enQfjl=f.a tu
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;hg fjkia jkafka ke;' h yels
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lsf u imQK lsuhs'
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,o f ksia ;fha f. hk iEu
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hq;af;a o th hs' wo wo u l< hq;= foh
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^kdo is;a; - wurfoaj&

fjK kka .S ika .=.;a ish ksjyfka

l=vd wjh wurfoajhka w;am;a fldg.;a
jk m%Odkh nq oyf ksu, wdiajdoh
,enQjls' ye;a;E jirla imqrd t;=uka .ehQ
oyia ixLHd; .S;hkaf.ka je ixLHdjla
fndkq ixl,amh yd ne mej;='
kj fhdjqka fha u .S; .dhkhg
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ksjdK ud.h idlaId;a lr .;a ry;ka
jykafia,d wkqiaurKh lrkakls' tA jQ
l,S ka ye;a;E jirlg fmr ksIamdokh
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NS; yerZ hk .S;hhs'
Nf NS; yer foaYs;
;sf,dakd Of rfia
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fodaI fifjda ;du f
f,dafla
wd, jevqfjda OHdk ukfia
jkid mdfma fudalafIa
udf.a
mru Ydka; ksjdfKa'''

x.S;h jQ l,S ckldhlf.a

yo .eiaf rdj Ndjh w;sYh
ish
q f,i;a" h:d:jd f,i;a
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yels m%n, udOHhls' udkj ika;dk.;
W;a;r idr Ouhka mqn
q fldg tu.ska
ck;d is;
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a Khla
,enQ ix.S;{fhl=g muKls'
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hk f,dal Ouhla yuqf bka,hla fia
fkd ie,S isf wd;au Yla;sh ,nkafka
Ndjkdfjka ;u brka yslaujd .;a
uqksjrfhl= mu' Wiia ix.S;{hd o
<x jkafka tn uqksjrfhl=g h' ix.S;
iudhlska Tyq ish wOHd;auh yslaujd
.;a neka Tyqf.a wes,s ;=v.ska ye~fjk
;;ska" uqka msgfjk .S ika kskakdo

jkafka ksid hq.fhka hq.hg y~ .d

mjik iod;ksl mjqvhhs' tk
iskyj l< fol u" fkd tfia k Wm;
urKh fol u ksid i;= fmd Wreuhla
njhs'
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mjqvh l,d;aul pu;aldrhla
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l< fyhsks' tA i|yd Tyq wdfYh ,enqf
fooyia ;=kaish jirl > ld,hla
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tA id > ld, mfohla ;siafia
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YslaIKh iska ;u fmfj; wre;anr
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f .S;h .dhkd l< 1946

jir jk g wurfoajhka
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jykafiaf.a oy rih |
Nf NS; yer OHdk jvd
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fojeks .S;h jQ zwehs lf<a hful= wdf,aZ mo
jef,ka lshefjkafka ml lsf mdl
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a rg rpkd l<
.S;h jQ zmSkuqflda l.faZ mo ud,dj
nqorcdKka jykafia Wfoid mskeuQ
mQfcdamydrhls' l;r oHd,fha isma
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a d,Nk
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k fnda ujg /ia idOq kdo k.k
ieye;s ckldh ksjka ug ms<k
s a wh
fia yekau ;=<k
s a ;reK fha u
wurfoajhka fn!oaO im%odh uekeka
mila fldgf.k is nj lsj yels h'

13 fjks msgqjg''''

13

f.!;u nqrcqkaf.a ioy idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

f.ayis; fm%aufha fidre pu;aldrh
;=<ska wks;Hh ms<sUq lr lajQ whqre
zmd wre ks,a wyi uuhsZ hkd
.S;j,ska fudkjg Yo fjhs' f Ih
wrNhd muKla msgq ish .Kklska
lshd jKkd l< fkd yels .S; /ila
wurfoajhka iska .hd we;'
nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys ieye
ne;sh u jvjk .S; .dhkhg iqNd;
jQ lgy~la wurfoajhka Wreu fldg
.;af;a Wm;ska u ys jQ mskajka; Ndjh
yd jdikd .=Kh ksid h' isxy, md,s
NdIdjkays iq.dhkSh oauh Tyq yo fjK
;f;ys ksn| / kafka h' t;=uka
iska mnk ,o yeu jokl u .e
mj;akd Yo udOQhh" .dhkfha ish
ish .Kklska ;r ke.S Y%djl i;ack
m%idoh ;shqKq l< whqre ukr h'

juq iq.; YdlHisxy iir kQ nq mshd$$

ru ukaodr l=iq lrka mQcd
ne;sfhka h .S .hd
fudalafIa iem Ydka;s ie
fudyre f,dfjys |
inq udf.a i|d isyslr kueod
lr uyd m%d:kd
iqkaor ksjkd
mru wud im;dZ

f.ah mo nefuka" iajr ixrpkdfjka

fun inqoaO mQcdjla l< jd.afkah
ksudKlrefjl= wm j;ajk
hq.fha olskag" wikag ,eu uy;a
Nd.Hhlauehs' moje,a yhla Tiafia
kef.k Ydka; ri iudys; nq .=K jekqu
ksudjkafka iqkaor jQ ksjk mru wud
im;la nj mjiks' wurfoajhka .ehQ
fun .S; nqoO
a dkqii
a ;s Ndjkdjla jekak'
inqoO
a jkaokd .S; .dhkfha
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Wmfhda.S fldg.;a uyd .dkaOjhdKka
ish rka iajrh kskakdo lf<a nq.=K
;rx. ud,djla moafoks'

12 fjks msgqfjka''''
uyd .dkaOjhdfKda''''
znq yshdKka ;sf,da kQ tA
fmdah fka is fjifa
idOq kdo fo;s uy fiakdfjda
ksjka u.g niskdZ
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mifha fidnd fi!kaohfhka To
jevqKq f.ah mo rpl .dhlhd mqka
fmdfyda khl fnda ujg /ia jk
ieye;shkaf.a ,dih jKkd lrkafka
Y%djl ckhdg ikd;k jQ Ydka; rihla
f.k foks'
ksoyia fn!oaO im%odh iska ish
wOHd;auh yslu
a jd .kq ,enQ l,dlrejd
w; .ik ljr u ksudKhl jqj o
jEfykafka oy iqj| hs' iajfoaY
jd;ai,Hfhka hq;= wk mrmqrl
fm%!v;ajh" iajNdl mirfha
pu;aldrh" odrl fm%auh" fhdjqka
fifkyfia m%fndaOh" hm;a ;fha
yqfol,dj hkd fN!;sl yd wdOHd;al
jQ ljr u Ihhla wrNhd jqj o
wurfoajhka .ehQ .S;hkays j ;snqfKa
nq oyf ms;=re ixl,amhka h'
wurfoajhka iska rpkd fldg .dhkd
lrk ,o fojeks .S;hg jia;= jQfha kj
fhdjqka fmj;=ka fom,lf.a Woaoduhls'
f .S meneug fn!oaO idys;Hfha f:Ar
f:A .d:djkays wdNdih ,nd we;ehs is;sh
yels h' iajNdl mirfha iqkaor;ajh
wjHdc f,i jKkd fldg wk;=rej
;fha h:d:h fmkajd foka rd.S
oy .Shla biau;= lsu fn!oaO Wodk
.S;hkays ,laIKhls'

zYdka; f ? hdf
foa l=uq uf,a ishd
i| ldka;s je fi!uHd
ths ke.S yo fm%au ;rx.d
f wud oyf
fkl ;=re,sh ke<efjkafka
f iS;, u| mjfka
yd wefia jk fldals, .Sf;a
fYdal hd is,d
fji f mqka fmdaod
udys kQ ff;%f,dakdZ

i| leka j.=rejk iqkaor /hl"

fm%auh Woamkh lrk Njhka ueo
fidnd fi!kaohfhka To jefvk
fmj;=kag fjila mqka fmdfydaod isyshg
kef.kafka ;=ka f,dalh kQ nqrcdKka
jykafia h' ysfhka f;rejka irK
.sh hl ; j; fld;r Nd.H
imkak f o
fjk;a f.ah mo rplhka iska mnk
,o .S mo ud,d wurfoajhka .dhkh i|yd
f;dard .;af;a ;u wNsu;hg i,k m
wjYH ixfYdaOkhka lsfuka miqj h' Tyq
.ehQ iEu fm%u
a .S;hl u ry .S;hl u
kskk
a do jQfha rd.h fkdj ksrdi ;rd.S
mS;
% h
s u h' YDx.drh w;slu
% Kh l< W;=
BmaI;
s d:hla t;=uka .ehQ iEu fm%u
a
.S;hl u lal yels h'

zwyi fmdf<dj .sksh wf

.yfld< ue<fjk .sydfka
wjidfka Tn wdjd
Tn w; jQ u,a tlsfkl mr
iq<fa isfrkq ud gqjdZ

zkfuda kfuda nqoaO jdlrdh

kfuda kfuda f.da;u pkaudh
kfuda kfuda kka; .=Kkakjdh
kfuda kfuda YdlH kkaokdhZ
ikd;k Tn oyu ys i|
iodl,a ug irK fjd
f,df ;ejq,ska ;efjk ud yo
Tf mduq, mqnq fjdZ
;s%msglfha tk we;e .d:d r;akhla
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ix.S;fhdKka jQfha wurfoajhka h'
; ld,fha u" iajlSh yrire
ug W; kdudNsOdkhlska fojrla
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ye;a;E jirla mqrd uOqr iajr ix.;
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,efjdZ hkqfjka m;ks'

ziir okf la mSvd |

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tA hk .ufka fld;ekl fyda
nq ys fijfKa isys, ,efjdZ

rUqlalk isoaOd: yshkaf.a tu

f.ah mo jef,a ksudj jQ l,S wurfoajhka
ish ; ld,h mqrd me;+ nq oyf
wud isys,iska ,nk mru ksIagdj lrd
<dug l< me;=ula jekak'
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myi ,enQ YS% ,xld Or ;,fha isri
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.ehQ zismd mshf
q frdkaiK
q q ;ejfZ .S;h

rpkd lrk ,oafoa uy.u fialrhka isk's

fialr - wurfoaj iqixfhda.h isxy,
fn!oaO iNH;ajfha wNsudkh .S fmdf;a
iksgy
q ka lrkakla k tys by<ska u ;eh
hq;f
a ;a zismd mshf
q Z .S;h hs' f.ah mo
rpkh u .S;hla f,iska .,d hk wdldrh
wisu;a h'

zismd mshqf frdka iqKq ;ejf

.suka ksjk mjka yud tA
ks myka <h iekfya

ksjka fodrg u mdkd

iufkd< rka fld; uqfka
nekao hka fia'''
wreKq j,d rkai megf,a
yo lsfoa f,d;=re iqjf|a
flf,ia u,ska
is; iqjm;a
md hhs ksixif,a
uyry;=ka je u Tiafia
j,d w;=, lje w;fZ

md,s .d:d yd ms;a w;ka ke.S tk

iajr ix.;Ska tu .S;fha ix.S; wdlD;sh
idOkh lr .ekSf bjy,a fldg.;a
whqre wurfoaj meye,s l<y' iufkd<
.sr ksk ne;su;=ka uqka .s,sfyk znqoaOx
irfKa isri ordf.kZ hk ;=kairfKa kdo
ud,djkaf.a mmQK wdNdih f .S;h
Tiafia ysjd nj wurfoajfhda ish
zkdo is;a;Z lD;sfhys ,d lajQy'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a yd ry;ka
jykafia,df.a W;= myi ,enQ iufkd<
.sr uqk yd mjka frdka md hk wreKq
j,d wdY%s; mirh .S;fha miqu f,i
;%Kh fjhs' .suka ksjk mjka frdo
yud tkafka ismd mshqf frdka iqKq
je<|f.k h' rka yqhl weKQ uq;= fuka
iqix.;j tlsfkl yqne| fjk joka
is;a;u isysm;a lrjkafka mkaishhla
uyry;ka jykafia,d msjrdf.k
nqrcdKka jykafia iuka.srg jevu jQ
tA w;s W;= kh hs' zuyry;=ka je u.
Tiafia j,d w;=, l je w;fZ hk
wur iajrh ijka jeflk g u isysm;a
jkafka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Y%djl msi
msjrdf.k wyiska jk ,dih hs'

yeu cd;shlg u
idOdrK jQ wOHd;au
iNdIKhla jk ix.S;h
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ijld,Sk w.fhka
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wud isys,i rxckh
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wurfoajhkaf.a uOqr
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hym; msi u mj;Sjd

igyk
udka l%uisxy Ndrldr uKav,fha
mmd,k f,al

ohdmd, chfk;a;s

i;r fmdahg is,a iudoka fjuq

ziS,x hdj crd idOQZ
jhig hk ;=re is,a /lSu u hs fyd`o
-f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia-

ck' 19 n%yia - wj wgjl

ck' 27 isl=rdod - wudjl

fmn' 4 fik
fmn' 10 isl=

- mqr wgjl
- mqr mif<diajl

14

Y%S nqY%oS aOnqojI

25592560
- ueka
l,dmh
aO jI
- re;=
l,dmh

^2016
,a - uehs
&
^2017wfm%
ckjd
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;=kaf,df wiuiu nqoaO rhdfKks"

ish i;ajhkag jvd W;= jQ nqoaO rhka jykai"

Tn jykafiag udf.a kuialdrh fjd

iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Tn jykafia tAldka;
jYfhka u mdY=oaO ;hlska" W;a;;r Yla;shlska
hq;=jk fial'
udkisl n,fha iqfYaI m%fndaOh jk fial'
ksoyia ksjy,a ;a;fha mru /ljrKh jk fial'
mS%;sfha;a" iekiqf;a" fi!Nd.Hfha;a ys W,am; jk
fial'
nqoauh oHdf wisu;a wdf,dalh jk fial'
ish fohkaf.a;a" ksiqkaf.a;a tl u
uqla;sodhlhdKka jk fial'
udf.a tl u wdrlaIlhdKka" iodor ys;j;dKka"
fm%aukSh .=re W;=udKka" wdOHd;au kdhlhdKka''''
iajdkS'''' Tn jykafia u jk fial'

udf.a nqoahg wu;k" udf.a nqoah
mqnqjk" mru ksoyfia pu;aldrh u;=lr
fok" f Yajfha isk fY%aIaG ukqIH
udlH r;akh jk" mru iqfYaI inqoaO
n,fhka yd iauhckl b n,fhka hq;="
uyd lreKdf c, ksh jk Tn jykafia
udf.a tl u Ydia;Dka jykafia jk fial'
iqjyila .egj,ska msreKq ;hg"
wksYa; jQ ;hg" wkaOldrfha hfkk
idxidl i;ajhdf.a wirK jQ ;hg''''
tl u msysg ms<sirK Tn jykafia u jk
fial'

ms;=re ;hl iekis,a,
wiajeis,a, ,nd ka mru mQckSh udkj
ys;jdhdKka Tn jykafia u jk
fial'''''

la fokd is;aj, mqrjdf.k"
is;ska y~ y~d fida iqiq fy,k
;j,g h<s lsis fkl fkd y~d
fkd je<mS iskakg u. lshdka uyd
ldrelhdKka Tn jykafia u h'
idxidl i;aj ixy;sfha
wkdrlaIs; is;a i;ka i
iqrlaIs; lr fifkyiska
/ljrKh fok" fo ksia
il, i;aj m%cdjf.a ohdnr
mS;DjrhdKka Tn jykafia u h'

;h .ek
jvd;a u meye,s" jvd;a u
;ldkql+," b;d u ksoyia
ka;khla we;s" ukqIH;ajh
by<ska u ie,l+ wmf.a Ouiajd
jQ Tn jykafia" ;=ka f,djg u
by<ska u w.% j jev isk fial'

idxidl ;fha wmQre ryi
fidhd.;a YdlH uqkSka jQ uyd
mskaj;dKka jykai" Tn jykafia

iauhckl jQ" wmQj jQ wdOHd;al Yla;shla ordf.k

W;a;u .=Khkaf.ka mmQK jQ ;hla .; l< fial'
;=ka f,djg we;s wiuiu jQ wiydh mdY=oaO
kdhl;ajh o Tn jykafia u h' fcHaIaG;ajh o
fY%aIaG;ajh o Tn jykafia u h' f f,dalfha jvd;a u
wjxl" jvd;a u iS,jka;" jvd;a u Kjka;" jvd;a u
nqoau;a" jvd;a u lreKdjka;" W;a;;r mqreI r;akh
Tn jykafia jk fial'
Tn jykafia ;=< jQ ;r tmuK ms;=re" tmuK
fkd le<e,a" tmuK Ydka;" tmuK .NSr" tmuK Wr
p;hla il, i;aj m%cdf fjk ljqre ;=< k olskk
a o@
iajdkS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" uyd ldrel nqrcdKka
jykai" tAldka;fhka u Tn jykafia wmf.a ;j,
ish la re lrk fial' ish ffOhh;a" iekiSu;a"
Nd.Hh;a i,id fok fial'
Tn jykafiaf.a inq n,h tAldka;fhka u
wdYaphj;a h" wka;kSh h' uq uy;a Yajh mqrd u n,
mj;ajk fial'
udf.a inqrcdKka jykai" uu o tA Wr Yla;sfha
ms<sirK ,en.kafk' ienekau ufyda;a;u jQ Tn
jykafia irK hdu ;r" fjk W;a;u fohla fldhska k
,nkak o@
iajdkS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Tn jykafia k
tAldka;fhka u wryx jk fial' iud inqoaO jk fial"
cdprK imkak jk fial" iq.; jk fial" f,dal
jk fial" wkq;a;frda mqiouidr jk fial" i;a:d
foajukqiaidkx jk fial" nqoaO jk fial" N.jd jk fial'
udf.a w;s W;= Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Tn jykafia f
ish .=Khkaf.ka hq;=j jev yska ish i;=re Wjre
uev jir 45la mqrdjg u wi;H hgm;a fldg i;Hh u
biau;= fldg fmkajd j< fial' tA i;Hfha wdf,dalh
lsisjla yd iu l< fkd yels h'
tA ksid tAldka;fhka u udf.a ienE kdhlhd o
.=rejrhd o ud yg ksjka u. fmkajk - iir lska ud
uqojk udf.a mru mQckSh l,HdK ;%hka jykafia o ud
lska .,jkakd jQ /ljrKh o udf.a u. myka lrk
wdf,dalh o''' iajdkS Tn jykafia u jk fial'
fufia udf.a h re fldg i;Hfha wdf,dalh Wlr
fok inqoaOrdfcda;a;uhdKka jykafia uu uq yoj;ska
u irK h' fojkqj o f;jkqj o irK h' th udf.a
;fha ild,sl wdf,dalh fjd' udf.a uq ;h u
W;= inq ika yg mQcd fjd'''

weiqr - znqoafha ysre lsrKZ .%ka: r;akh

uyfukdj wk.dld Ndjkd wimqf
mskaj;a fufykajykafia kula iska
imd;hs

f.!;u nqrcqkaf.a ioy idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

wu ksjkg jeh fial

15

msis is,a we;s W;=uka

mj;h msys jk mshi

ieneka u is;al h' fuys
ksik
q f
a .a ksn| jdih lsula o
ke;' ksy~ h' isys,a h we;s we< mdrla
.,d niS' .udkhg fndfyda rla ke;'
.udkhg b;d <;a ke;'
;siai f;rekaf.a is; f mj;h gq
muka u i;=gg m;a h' l f,djla
mj;h wjg fmfoi mr lr n,oa
fkd f; jdih lsug iqiq .=ydjla o
Wkajykafiag yuqh' u|la fjfyiS .=ydj
msis lr .;a f;reka jykafia wi, we<
fj; jevu fldg meka myiq h' h<s;a
.=ydj fj; jevu l< ;siai f;rKqfjda"
Ndjkd lsug jd ' ljrodlj;a fkd
kqKq ;r iekis,a,l=;a" tl njl=;a
f;reka jykafiag fkkakg h'
zya fu;ek y wmQre ;ekla'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jodf<a f ksjka
ufa wm%ud fjkak lsh,hs' ojfika
oji f ;h crdj lrd .uka lrkjd'
urKfhka ish,a, wjika''' h<s;a la
iys; iirg u hs jefgkafka' tA ysko
a d'''
t<fUk jia ldf,a ux fyd|g h jvkak
k' T tA i|yd f ia:dkh b;d u
wf.hs' ka /h t<fUkag;a <hs''' .ug
msiSug iqiq f,djla fkd fjhs f' fyg
kfha .udkhg jevu fldg ;SrKh
lrkag k fuys u jia t<fUkjd o
lsh,dZ ;siai f;reka jykafiag is;a h'
tfy;a ;sii
a f;rekaf.a wd.ukh;a
iu f mj;jdiS fojkg k t;r
i;=gla ke;' f;reka jykafiaf.a is,a f;ka
wehg udkfha iSu wmyiq h' ;u
orejka o legqj wE udkfhka nei mj;
mduq, tk /h .; l<d h' we;af;ka u wE
is;f
= f;reka jykafia fuys jev jikafka
tla /hlg muKla lshd h'
miq k wreK Wodh' WoEikska u
uqj fodjd.;a f;reka jykafia ukd fldg
isjqre ye| fmdrjdf.k" md;%h o /f.k
.ug msKavmd;h msi jevu lf<a h'
foj f;reka jykafia iarj u jevu
lf<a hehs is;d h<s mj;fha jQ ;u
udkh fj; orejka o iu .shd h'
WoEikska , w;=.dka is
Wmdisldjla b;d u ixjr .ukska
msKavmd;fha jevu lrk f f;reka
jykafia j gqjd h' uy;a fia i;=gg
m;aj blaukska u ksji ;=<g j .shd
h' f,dl= mqf;a" blaukg msrejghla
t<,d wdikhla yodmx lshka weh iq
jia;%hla ye| is ;a;hg Wka mg,jd
.;a;d h' ;j;a l=vd iq f,akaiqjla

/f.k blauka .ukska ksjiska msg;g

mehd h'
f;reka jykafia ksy~ j ug
fhduq jQ fk;a we;sj ksjig
msfik udj; whi jev is'
buy;a i;=gg m;a jQjd h'
f;reka jykafia imhg f.dia
f,akaiqj u t<d mi msysgqjd
jkaokd l<d h'
wfka
iajdkS" wm flfrys
wkqlmdfjka odkh msi ksji fj;
jevu lrk fialajd
;siai f;rKqfjda ksy~ j u ksji
;=<g jevu fldg mekjQ
wiqfka jev yqka fial'
b;d u iefyka Wmdisldj
iy ore fofokd f;reka jykafia yg
Wmia:dk l<y' oka j<|d wjidkfha
fl wkqfudaokd nK foiqula jod< ;sii
a
f;reka wdmiq jevu lsug iQodk fjoa
ieyej;a Wmdisldj f;reka jykafiaf.ka
fufia uiqjd h'
iajdkS" Tn jykafia Bfha rd;s%fha
jev isfha f .ug im ;ekl
fjkage;s@
T Wmdisldfjks" f kqf u we;s
jk mshfia ;sfnk mj;fha .=ydjl
;uhs ud jev isfha'
iajdkS" Tn jykafia fldys jk
.uka o@
Wmdisldfjks" ud jia ld,h
t<fUkakg fmr jia jeiSug iqiq
ia:dkhla fidhd jk .uka'
wfka id id''' Tn jykafia f jia
;=ka udifha f jk mshfia u jev jdih
lrk fialajd wm flfrys wkqlmdfjka
fuys jia jik fialajd ug;a me jQ
orefjla ke;s tfla''' Tn jykafia uf.a
u orefjla jf.a' f jia ld,h mqrd u
uu;a" uf.a ore fofokd;a Tn jykafiag
Wmia:dk lrkak'
;sii
a f;reka ksy~j u werhqu ms<f
s .k
h<s jk mshi fj; jevu l< fial' h<s;a
jrla f;reka jykafia jk mshi foig
jkd whqre gq fo "
zyE f NslI
a j
q f.a lsij
s la wu;l
j;a o h<s jkafka@ kE''' tfyu fjkag
nE''' Wkajykafia jehdg miq .=ydf
lsij
s la ;snf
q Ka kE' tl;a tlg u''' fo;=ka
ojila jev bkag ysf;kag we;s' lula kE'''
f l ojig wms udfkka neyer fj,d
bkakjd'Z hs is;d h<s;a udkh w;yer
mj; mduq,g orejka o iu mehd h'
;siai f;reka jykafia uy;a
W;aidyfhka hq;=j Oufha yeisfrka
i;smGdk Ndjkd mqre lrka tu
.,af,k weiqre lrf.k u iqj fia jev
iqf h' km;d Wmdisldjf.a ksjig
odkh msi jevu lrka oy l:dfjka
wkq.y
% o la h' tA Wmdisldj o fkka
k ieyefhka jefvkakS f;reka jykafia
.ek wm%udK m%idohg m;a jQjd h' fufia
udi foll ld,hla .; h'
ka mj;fha iQ fojg udkh
wys fmdfydh folla u f. f.disk's
f;reka jykafia h<s jkd njla k fkd
fmfka' weh f;rekaf.a iS,h fln hs
uid nejd h' wE f,duqveye .eka
.shd h" W;= me nj ,enQ od mgka
Wkajykafiaf.a iS,fha wxY=ud;% moaolaj;a
ke;' iqm
s is ixLhla fia th ms;=re h'
zf f;rKqfjda uyd is,ajf;la fkj'
fun msis is,a we;s W;=ful= flfia
mkakd .kak o@ l< hq;a; uu oks'''
iS,fha l=vd moaola Wmojd" bka fpdaokd

l< hq;=hs' tg
is,ajf;l=g udf.a
mj;fha iSug
wjir ke;ehs mjid
mkakd h yels h'Z
fufia is;+ foj
;sii
a f;reka jykafiag
Wmia:dk lrk
Wmdisldjf.a jeuy,a
mq;Kqjkaf.a lhg wdfY
jQjd h' tlajr u ;u
mq;f
= .a w;mh weU hk
ie;a" oE;a ll=fjl=f.a
fuka fkrd tk ie;a"
fl< fmrka o,k
ie;a gq Wmdisldfjda
lr lshd .; fohla
fkdue;sj uy yka
je<fmkakg jQjd h'
tg mq;=
wdfYfhka l;d
lrkakg h'
tn, ia;s%h"'''
;Sf.a mq;= urKfhka
.,jd .kq leue;s
f o@
yfka udf.a mq;=g
lsis u lrorhla
lrkag tmd wehs uf.a
mq;dg f hg lror lrkafka''' wehs@
yd''' WUg WUf.a mq;dj kE k
ud lshk yg lrmx''' Wf l=m.
NslaIqjla bkafka''' wdkak'''
Wkajykafiaf.ka je,a lla b,a,dmx'''
Wkajykafia w;ska mq je,a llska
f;,la ilia fldr,d fldg kiak
lrjdmx'''
yfka'' ux fldfyduo tA W;a;uhdKka
jykafiaf.ka je,a b,a,kafka'''
tfykx b;sx fld uefrkl n,dk
ysgmx'''
udf.a l=iska Wmka mq;%hd j;a
jqK;a''' u<;a''' mqf;la fjkqfjka
ug mqjkalula kE W;= is,a we;s
Wkajykafiaf.ka hula b,a,kakg
fufia foj iska ;sii
a f;reka ,jd
lrug fkdfhla fjol lSj;a" ieyej;a
Wmdisldj tA lsij
s lg leu;s jQfha ke;'
wjidkfha wdfYh fufia lSf h'
WU uyd fudav .Eksfhla'''" mq;dj
fr.kag ux fokjd ;j tl wjia:djla'
wvq .Kfka f;reka jykafiaf.a md
fodajkh lrmq meka lla fldf.a weg
bymx' ux bj;a fjkak'''
ya''' uu tAl kx lrkak" tA;a'''
fldfyduo ux f;reka jykafiaf.ka fl
wykafka@
miqk WoEikska u ;siai f;reka
odkh msi Wmdisldjf.a ksji fj;
jevu lf<a h' weh fjkod fuka u uy;a
f.!rjfhka Wmia:dk la h' oka mQcd
fldg lghq;= wjidkfha weh ;u f,dl=
mq;d j f;reka jykafia bhg f.kajd
f wdfYh .ek ish ;;= f;reka
jykafiag mjid wfka" iajdks" ug
iudfj,d''' tA wdfYh mejiQ hg kqU
jykafiaf.a md fia meka uf.a mq;Kqjkag
biaidg l ke;s o@ hehs wid ishd h'
;uka jykafiag udi folla ;siafia
Wmia:dk lrk f ieyej;a Wmdisldj
.ek ;siai f;rekaf.a isf;a uyd
wkqlmdjla we;s h'
Wmdisldfjks" ud Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl NslaIqjla" fjol
okakd flfkla fkd f''' tfy;a tA mejiQ
l%ufhka Tf orejd iqjm;a f k uu

thg reoaO fkd

fj'

tA Wmdisldfjda
f;reka jykafiaf.a
md fodajkh lsug
meka ,nd " md fia
meka f.k mq;=g
biafia h' tg u
foj wdfYh
w;yer f;reka
jevjik .=yd
fodrg f;reka
jykafia wdmiq
jkd f;la n,d
ishd h' ;siai f;reka
o ukd isysfhka hq;=j
;u .=ydj imhg
jevu lroa tA foj
l k;r h' tg
u tA foj b;d
iermreI f,i fufia
mejiqjd h'

yd fjo
Wkakdkafia''' kau u f
f,fkka msgjqfKd;a fyd|hs' fjoakag
ffla <.skag whs;shla kE'
mskaj;a foaj;dh''' Tn l=ula ksid
fufia mjihs o@
NslaIqj''' kqU iaiS,hs''' kqUg fuys
isug mj;hg wrla.;a foj f,i
udf.a wjirhla kE'
lsis l,n,hlska f;drj u ;siai
f;reka ;uka jykafiaf.a iS,h wdjckh
lf<a h' Wkajykafiag tys lsis fodila
fkd fmfka'
wehs mskaj;a foj Tn tfia
lshkafka@
wd jeh r hkag kE kE NslaIqj'''
ka fudfyd;lg fmr kqU fjolula l<d
fkd f o@
;siai f;rekag ish,a, jegys' f
foj wN+;fhks f fpdaokd lrkafka'
;uka jykafiaf.a iS,h b;d u
ms;=re h' fuf;la l,a iq fyda ydkshla
fkd iS,h /l.;af;a isyskqjK;a"
h;a ksid u h' tA isysjoa Wkajykafiag
uy;a mS%;shla we;sh' fndfyda l,a
jvk ,o l=i,a ;=< u is; tl h'
Wkajykafia tA ;=< u oYkdjg is;
fhduq fldg b;d iq fudfyd;lska ish
flf,iqka kid wry;ajh idlaId;a l<
fial'
.=yd oajdrfha iss foj wu;d ;siai
uyry;ka jykafia wkqlmdfjka hq;=j
fufia mejiQ fial' udf.a nUir jdih
b;d u ms;=re h' ksu, h' udf.a h
n,j;a h' tn ms;=re jQjkag fndrefjka
fodia fkd k.kq' foj" kslafukjd k
fuhska ;S kslafukq'
f W;= nq iiqfka my< jQ ish
ry;ka jykafia,d wry;ajhg m%:u
ms;=re ixLhla fuka fkd ls,s iqfoda
iq iS,hla wdrlaId l< fial' uy;a
lemfuka is,a .=K hqKq fldg iika
tf;r je tA ry;ka jykafia,d .ek wms
is;a myojd .ksuq' tA ry;ka jykafia,dg
wmf.a kuialdrh fjd

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqf

iajdka jykafia kula iska imd;hs

16

Y%S nqY%oS aOnqojI

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;=re w;a,ka;sla id.rfha g

3000 muK .eUqfrys id.r
.fIKfha fhK reishdkq
kHIal iuekhls' yisfha
u uqyq m;=f,ka oYkh jQfha g
ishjilg wdikak ld,hlg fmr
id.rfha .s,S .sh f,dalmQ; isysjgkhla
jQ oejeka; fk!ldjl bmi fldgihs'
tys n| we;= fndfyda fldgia ;ju;a
uqyq m;a, ;=< wdrCIs;j mej;Su th
ykd.ekSug fyd| idOlhla h' f
mqj; iu.ska f,dal b;sydih ;=< .s,S
ksy~j .sh ship of dreams hk wkaj:
kdufhka yekajQ iqm%lg ghsgeksla
fk!ldj h<s;a mqj;a ujkakshla njg
m;ajQjd h'
zghsgekslaZ" f,dalfha wks;H nj
fudkjg m%ldY l< fk!ldjls' th 20
fjks ishji uq,aNd.fha tjlg fhdod
.;a by< u kdl ;dCIKh iu.ska uyd
%;dkHfha fn,*diays ksIamdokh
fl' zghs iagd ,hskaZ kdl
iud.u i;=jQ weh tjlg f,dalfha ;snQ
Yd,;u u.S m%jdyk fk!ldj o jQjd h'
ksIamdolhka fuka u ke iud.u th
yekajQfha zlsisod fkd .sf,k fk!ldjZ
f,i h' tfuka u weh w;siqfLdamfNda.S
fk!ldjls' f lsis;a f,dal h:d iajNdjh
bfha jeo.;a fkdjk njg f ysiqKq
fojdplh wfkal jrla f,dalhdg lshd
ka kuq th jgyd.kakg iu;a jkakka
nq iiqfkka neyer fiu ksIaM, h'
fu;eka mgka Ouh ;=<ska f is
tlska tl wmf.a ;hg o .<md n,uq'
g jir 104lg fmr" tk
jI 1912 wfm%a,a ui 10 fjks k uyd
%;dkHfha iogka jrdfha isg weuldf
ksfhdala fj; .uka wrUk ghsgeksla
fojkqj m%xYfha fpkafnd.a jrdhg
fiaka jQjd h' tys o u.Ska kxjd .kakd
weh f;jkqj laiaka,kays fldla fj;
o <d fjka wk;=rej W;=re w;a,ka;sla
id.rh yryd > id.r pdldjlg
uq, msrejd h' weh b;d cjimkak h'
tneka .uk ;=< wehg je f.hla
r|jd.; yels h' tfy;a W;=re
w;a,ka;sla id.rh weiqre lrka oe
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lms;dkajrhd jQ tj f' ia;a f
nj fydka oek isfha h' Tyq ;u
kejg wkjYH f.hla tla fkd lsug
j.n,d .;af;a h' tfy;a Tyq fj; yiss
ksfhda.hla ,enqK w;r Bg wkqj Tyq
iska m<uqj ie,iq l< kg fmr kej
ksfhdala fj; <d lrug ksh;j
;s' tA f,dal mqj;am;aj, uq,a msgqj
ghsgeksla i|yd fjkalsu msi h'
kej mka;s 3lska hq;= jQ w;r u.Ska

2200la iy Yd, ldh uKav,hlska

hq;= h' tfy;a jdIamn, iys; kefjys
wekaka Od;djh fj; tys iqYd,;ajh"
nr fyda f.h lsif
s ia;a u wNsfhda.hla
fkd h' th ksudKh l< kdl
bxfkarejka iska tys Yla;sh yd
ldhCIu;djh ms<sn| b;d by<
;lafiarejl ishy' tfia u tlS lreKq
;u ux., .uk ;=< fuf;la ghsgekssla
iska b;d fydka mj;ajdf.k ;s'
iS;, h/<s lmdf.k weh bhg u
wekd h' tfia u f jk g jd ;,h
oe YS;,lska hqla; h' weh fkd 16
blaujd .sh f.hla mj;ajd .kska
.ufkka ;=fkka foll m%udKhlg
wdikakj hd;%d fldg ;s' kefjys m<uq
mka;sh iuka; jQfha wiqfLdamfNda.S
myiql iys;j m%N+ mka;sh ksfhdackh
lrk u.Ska i|yd h' fofjks iy f;fjks
mka;s m<uq mka;shg idfmaCIj ms<sfj<ska
myiql wju h' mka;s fNaoh iys;j
ish,af,da u ksi, ihqr u; m%S;sfjka
ishy' ish fokd hlska ielhlska
f;drj f ux., .ufkys m%S;sh N=la;s
kaoy' ke iud.f m%OdkSka o m%N+kag
wh;a jQ w;r Tjqka o idohkays
ghsgeksla ms<sn| Wo wkka m%S;s jQy'
ish,af,da u fkd .sf,k fk!ldfjys iqkaor
.ukdka;hg <d ug iQodk j ishy'
1912 wfm%a,a ui 14 fjks k jQ tk
uOHu rd;%shg wdikak fjka ;s'
YS;, ;j ;j;a oe jkakg h' kefjys
nf|ys bmi l=vd m%udKfha whsia l=
.efgka bj;g we .sfha h' ;ju;a
weh iqmqre f.h u|laj;a wvq fldg
;snqfKa ke;' ghsgeksla ux., .ukg iqN
me;= tla l< ;j;a fk!ld fndfyduhla
f jk g w;a,ka;sla id.rfha hd;%d
lrka ;s' tjeks fk!ld lsysmhlska u
ghsgeksla fj; wk;=re we ,e'
tA" b .uka u. ;=< whsia l iq,n u
ksihs' tfy;a ghsgeksla iska tA ish,a,
fkd i,ld yk ,o w;r weh ;uka
ms<sn|j ;nd ;snQ Yajdih |lska fyda
wvq fkd l<d h'
oeka oeka kejg b;d wdikakfhka
whsia mj; iaf' kefjys bmi
ksCIK l=hl fiajfhys ksr;
ks,Odkag yisfha u hula oYkh h'
th yhg u kejg bfhka ia:dk.;
;snQ w;r th Yd, whsia mj;hla njg
ykd.ekSug wmyiq fkd h' jyd u
wk;=re ix{d ksl=;a fl' kej me
f.h wkqj th b;d blaukska u whsia
mj;h fj; <d fjkq we;s nj fmksK'
ldh uKav,h hqyqiqj l%shd;aul fjka

kej whsia mj;fha uqyqKg uqyK,d

.eu j<lajd .;a; o bmi my; n|
fldgi tys ;ka .e' tA iu.ska uqyq
j;=r kej ;=<g .,d tkakg h' fuf;la
kgka .hka jhka is ghsgeksla
u.Skag o kef ldh uKav,hg o
;h .ek is;kakg fydard foll=;a
kd y;<syl ld,hla muKla uy ihqr
u; weh b;s fldg ;s'
zfkd .sf,k isysk fk!ldjZ ;u ux.,
.ufka u lsis mels,Sulska f;drj uqyq
m;=, fj; hdu wdrN lrka ishd h'
;u ;u ; /l .ekSf wr.,hka
.s,S hk kej mqrd u / fokakg h'
lms;dkajrhd kef u.Ska frd.ekSu
msi wdikakfhka hd;%d lrka is ke
lsysmhlska u b,a,S lrk ,' ghsgeksla
fj; lsf,dag 93la ka hd;%d lrka
is ldfma;shd kejg mvh ,enqK
.iska u.Ska .,jd .ekSu msi jyd jyd
mefKkag jQjd h' tfy;a wehf.a Wmu
f.fhka meh o ghsgeksla fj; <x
ug meh 4la .;jkq we;s njg ks.ukh
fl'
whu 2'20 muK jkg kefjys
bmi uqqyq m;=, fj; ke .sh w;r
miqmi Wvg ti' tA iu.ska folg
ueka .sh weh fldgia follg
fjkaj fika fika id.r m;=, n,d
.shd h' ; wdrCIl fndagqj,g ke.=Kq
w;f,diaila jQ msi yereKq fldg fiiq
ish,af,da u YS;, w;a,ka;sla ihqr ;=<
u ;u ;h wjika l<y' kefjys
.uka .;a u.Skaf.ka ishhg 68'8la f
ysiqKq wk;=ka ;CIhg m;ajQy' w
;lafiaref;a" fkdie,ls,af,a;a mdvu
f,djg lshdfoka wks;H oyug hg;a
f,djla y~jka ghsgeksla b;sydihg u
tla jQjd h'
Wod ysre lsrK m;s; ug
fudfyd;lg l,ska ldfma;shd kej
isoah jQ ia:dkhg <d h' tg Tjqkag
oel.; yels jQfha iS;, ihqfrka jgjQ
fndagq lsysmhl=;a iq u.Ska msil=;a
mu' tf;la fuf;la kdl b;sydifha
f,dalh ;=< jefhka u wjOdkhg ,lajQ
ghsgeksla fojdplh b;sydifha by<ska
l<ska u ,she' miqj ghsgekslays
we;e fl!;=l jkdlula iys; NdKav
muKla kej; f.dvf.k fl!;=ld.drhkays
;ekam;a fl' wo th u;lhla muKls'
wm o ksiqkaj bmso fndfydag
;h N=la;s ug ork m%h;akhka b;d
wjodk iy.; h' ;h ms<sn| wmg
we;af;a b;d iqkaor iqNjd wdl,amhlss'
th ghsgeksla u.Skaf.ka fjka jkafka wm
f jkg fN!;sl jYfhka f.dvul
isu ksid mu' iir keu;s ihqr ;=<
.ukdka;hla mjd fkd oek w;ruxj
isk tfy;a tA nj fkd o;a wms wmf.a
ksia h lsisod .s,S fkd hk fohla
f,i i,lka Wo wkka m%S;sfjka
isuq'

by< mka;sh" uOHu mka;sh" mS;

mka;sh jYfhka wm iudch ;=< O
f,i fn ish o woHdjg tjeks
fnula ke;' th ghsgeksla ;=< o tfia
u isfjka ;s'
fohka iys; ureka iys; nUqka iys;
Y%uK n%dyauKhka iys; fo ksia m%cdj
;=< wkq;a;r jQ iud ifndah idlaId;a
l< f,dal .=Kfhka hq;= tA Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ish f,dalhka wjfndaO fldg
tA ish,af,ka u ksoyia jod< fial'
Wkajykafia i;r wmdh" ksia f,dj"
fof,dj" nU f,dj lrd hk u.;a - tA
ish f,dalhkaf.ka .uka lrk mru
iqkaor jQ ksjka u.;a imQKj o;a
fial' tneka iir ihqr ;=< jQ ysiqKq
wk;=rej,ska f,dal i;ajhd ioyg u
ksoyia lr .kq jia h .uka u.la
wk;=re iys; hehs foaYkd lr;a k th
tfia u h' f;rejka irka neyerj
wm" wm flfrys Yajdih ;nka ldh"
jd.a" ufkda Iap;fhka hq;= k bh
w;sYhska u hlre h' wk;=re iys; u h'
,Nj ,enq ksi;a nj ;K w.
ms |la jkaj urKh wuqfjys h'
b;d l,d;=rlska olakg ,efnk nqoaO
Ydikh o uqK.eiS we;' f W;=
CIKfhys w:h ;hg <xlr .ekSug
;j;a fydardjlaj;a b;sj ;sfoehs wms
fkd oksuq' ;j;a lsisfjl= iska wmj
.,jd .; fkd yels wkaof wk;=rl
fudfyd;ska fudfyd; wm f.jd ouka
isuq' iir ihqr ;=< h<s;a urKh yuqf
ysia w;ska u .s,S hkakg fmr wm" wm
fjkqfjka .; hq;= yis mshjrla we;'
tA i;r wmdh keue;s m;=, iys; iir
ihqf .s,Shdu fjkqjg wjfndaOfhka
hq;=j u ;sirKh ;=<g meK idxidl
; wdrCIdj i,id .ekSu h' wk;=rej
tA Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Ouh u msysg
fldg ;udg ;udj m;la lr .kska"
Ouh u m;la lr .kska iodld,sl
/ljrKh i,idf.k ish flka w;a
h yels h' bka tjka flfkl= f k
Tyqg lsj hq;af;a kqjKe;s i;amqreIhd
lshd h' mqKHjka;hd lshd h' iqkaor
m;l isk Tyqg id.rfha .s,Shdu .ek
;sfnk .egj l=ula o@
wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ksu,
Oufhys wish kqgq wirK ksiqkaf.a
woHd wkaOldrh wog;a fkd keiS
fujka fojdplhka msgqmi mej;Su
f,dal i;ajhdf.a wirK Ndjh ukd
fldg fmkajkakls' tfy;a wmg tA wdh
oHdfjys wdf,dalh my< lr .ekSug
msysgla we;' bka wm%ud fjuq' ke;fyd;a
wm o ghsgeksla fuka i;r wmdh k
id.r m;=f,a fndfyda ld,hlg ;ekam;a
jkq we;'

igyk

frdydka bka;a

f.!;u nqrcqkaf.a ioy idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

17

18

Y%S nqY%oS aOnqojI

25592560
- ueka
l,dmh
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ckjd
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uyd iqmsk cd;lh

fldfid,a rcq gq uyd isysk .ek l:dj
mQckSh lsn;af.dv Kdkkao iajdka jykafia

mskaj;=fka" mskaj;a orejfka"

tA kj, wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jev jdih lf<a ieje;akqjr f;jkfha'
tla ojila fldfid,a rcqrefjda ?
ksodf.k isoa mdkaor cdf uyd isysk
oyihla lald' l,d fyd|fgda u
Nh jqKd' f isysk ksid ug ula fjhs
o lsh,d urK Nhg m;a jqKd' hyfkka
ke.sg tys u jd l,amkd lr lr
ishd' miqjod mqfrdays; n%dyauKjre
rc;=ud neyeolskag wdjd'
uyrcdfKks" iqjfia ie;mqk fiala
o@ wdpdhjreks" ug fudk iemhla
o@ wo mdkaorg fjkag ux uyd iajmak
oyihla lald fkdje' ymamd'''' tA isysk
lmq ff,a mgka ux Nhska bkafka'
wdpdhjreks" ug f isyskj,ska ula f
o@
uyrcdfKks" lmq isysk fudkjdhs
weiqjdg miafia wms n,uqflda t;fldg
rcqrefjda tAa isysk tlla kEr
mqfrdays;hkag lsjd' t;fldg Tjqka
k<, /<s kxjd f.k w;afif,jd' wehs
wdpdhjreks' w;a fif,f@ uyrc"
tA isysk y Nhdklhs fkdje' rdcHhg
wk;=rla Tn;=udf.a ;hg wk;=rla
fNda. im;aj,g wk;=rla
t;fldg wdpdhjreks" flg
ms<shula keoao" ;sfhkjd o@
flfka rc;=uks" tAldka;fhka u
kmqre jQ Th isyskhkag k ms<sh kE'
kuq;a wms ms<shula lrkag okakjd fkdje'
f jf.a m;lska j<lajd .kag ne k
fo idia;f .ek wfma W.;alu wij,a
foalg o@ y''' t;fldg fudlla lr,d
o lg ms<sh fhdokafka@
uyrcqfka" ish i;=kaf.ka i;r
fokd ne.ska lem fldg lrk ijp;=Ial
kue;s ,s mQcdjhs lrkag kE' f jf.a
Nhdkl wjia:djl we;s ms<shu l
;uhs
ymafma'''' hdka;x we;s' kqhs uf.a
weg f,a bkqf' wfka wdpdhjreks"
uf.a f;a f;dfma wf;a' blaukska u udj
iqjm;a fldrkag kE x
f ,s mQcdfjka ;ukag ,efnk ,dN
m%fhdack okakd nuqKka uy;a fia m%S;shg
m;ajqKd' zNh .kag ld kE uyrc"
wms bkakjd fkdjeZ lsh,d blaukska
hd. lghq;= iQodk flfrjd' fndfyda
ismdjqka hd. lKqj, nekaod' mQcdjg

iajdks" ux oelmq tl ySkhla

fufyuhs' wka meye .;a uyd l
jDIN rdcfhda y;r fofkla hqoO
a hla
lrkag kE lshd yhsfhka msUf.k
y;r me;af;ka jf.k rc,g
wdjd' uyckh;a f uyd jDINhkaf.a
hqof
a O n,kag we;a ishd' Tjqka .ckd
lrf.k o,f.k wdjd oreKq hqoO
a hlg
jf.a' kuq;a hqoO
a fkdfldg u tjqka ye,d
.shd' iajdks" flhs ux lal m<uq
isyf
s ka' ffl mdlh l=ula o@
uyrc" f isysfka mdlh
Tf ld,hg fyda uf.a ld,hg
wh;a kE' wkd.;fha wOdl
j, rcjrekaf.a" wOdl
ksiqkaf.a ld,hla tkjd' Tjqkaf.a
lghq;= ksid f,dalfha l=i, mlaIh w;aykjd'
wl=i,a W;aikak fjkjd' wkak tA ldf,g kshudldrfhka
jeiai jyskafka ke;sj hkjd' j,dl= is hkjd' j.d ue,
hkjd' NslaI we;s fjkjd' i;r Ydfjka u uyj,dl= wyfia
ke. tkjd' t;fldg ia;%Ska f<kag oudmq wdh wl=,d f.g .kakjd'
ms Woh Wo wdh /f.k ,shej,g j;=r nkakg msg;a fjkjd'
wyi fyd|g u l fldg" ,s fldgd"
wyi
f.drjd t;ekska kj;skjd' jeis
jiskf
a ka kE' mE,a, .g u
;sfhkjd' tAl yhg is
Ydfjka .ckd lrf.k
tk jDINfhda
hqoO
a fkdfldg u
wjYH oE .ekSu msi Tjqka ks;r ks;r
m,d hkjd jf.a' Th
ud<s.djg wdjd .shd' u,a,sld foahg
isyk
s fha mdlh fuhhs
lsish l,n,ld njla ;sfnk nj
uyrc' fl wkd.;fha
olskag ,enqKd'
fjk fohla' n%dyauKfhda
uyrcqks''' wehs f mqfrdays; nuqKka
;ukaf.a ldj msihs
jer w: f;aref'
ks;r ks;r tkafka hkafka@ wehs''' ;S
uyrc" Tn gq
iem fia ysx' wfma lk uq,g u If>dar
fofjks isyskh
imfhla we;a bkak nj ;S okafka
l=ulao@
kEfka' tA l=ula o uyrcqks@ ux''''
fukak f fya Nhdkl iajmak ud,djla
lald' mqfrdays; lsf rdcHhg" ug"
fNda. im;aj,g hk ;=kg uyd
wk;=rla we;a we;s njhs' tAlg
ms<shula yehghs Th ijp;=Ial
,s mQcdj lrkafka' tA fjkqfjka
;uhs Wkakefya,d Th hkafka
tkafka'
wehs uyrcqks" fohka iys;
f,dalfha w.% n%dyauKhdf.ka
isyskhg ms<sh weiqf keoao@
tA ljqo fid ifoajl f,dalfha
w.% n%dyauKhd@ wfka uyrcqks"
fohka iys; f,dalfha w.% mqoa.,
jQ ij{ jQ mru m;% jQ kslaf,aYS
uyd n%dyauKhd .ek okakeoao@ tA
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia u hs Th iajmak
ud,dj f;darkag okafka' hkag uyrcqks"
.syska Wkajykafiaf.ka wid k.kag
t;fldg fldfid,a rcqrefjda
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia neyeolskag .shd'
.syska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd
fldg tl;amiaj ishd' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fldfid,a rcqf.ka fufyu
weyejd' uyrc" fudlo lsish
lkiai,a,lska jf.a wfka iajdks"
ux Nhdkl isysk ud,djla lald
fkdje' ux tA .ek mqfrdays;hkaf.ka
weiqjd' Tjqka lshd isfha rchg fyda ug
fyda udf.a fNda. im;aj,g fyda uy;a
iajdks" ux lmq fofjks isyskh fuhhs' iajdks" b;d mqx .ia fmdf<dj
wk;=rla we;s njhs' thg ms<sh jYfhka
|f.k Wvg we;a ;snqKd' h;la" hkla ;r Wi we;s' yenehs fyd|g u,a
ish i;=ka i;r ne.ska f.k ijp;=Ial
f. ye,d ;snqKd' iajdks" f isyskfha mdlh l=ulao@
kka ,s mQcdjla lrkag kE njhs
uyrc" fuh wkd.;fha ksiqka msySf.k hk ldf, fjk fohla'
Tjqka mejiqf' kuq;a f isysk ud,dj
wdhqI wvq ff.k hk ldf, fjk fohla' tA ldf,a Wmk wh wl
.ek ;j;a myod.kag" k .kaghs ux
rd.fhka hqla; fjkjd' ksis jhig l,ska l=vd hjre jdy fjkjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj neyeolskag wdf
l=vd wjfha u mq;=ka ys lrkjd' Tjqkaf.a jeh meu
fyd|hs uyrc" tA isysk l=ulao
l=vd .iaj, u,a yg .kakjd jf.a' Tjqkag orejka ,eu tA
l=vd .iaj, f. yg.kakjd jf.hs' f .ek uyrc" Tn
lshd ud;a k .kag leu;shs t;fldg
Nh fjkag fohla kE' uyrc" Tngq ;=kajk isyskh
fldfid,a rcqrefjda tla tla isyskhla
l=ulao@
.dfka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag lshd ishd'

f.!;u nqrcqkaf.a ioy idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

iajdks" tod Wmkak jeis
megjqkaf.ka ls fndk .j fokakqjhs
ux ;=kajk isyskh yehg lafla' f
isyskfha mdlh l=ula o iajdks@
uyrc" wkd.;fha jeyshkag
ie,lSu ke;s fj,d hk ld,hla
tkjd' wkd.;fha i;ajfhda umshkag"
kekaod ududg Wmia:dk fkd fldg
;u ;uka mjq,a ; f.jkjd' uy
Wohg wdydr lla fokagj;a leu;s
fjkafka kE' t;fldg tA wkd:jdifhka
l,af.jk uy Woh orejka i;=gq
lrjd j;a fjkjd' tod Wmkak jeis
megjqkaf.ka ls fndk .jfokakq
jf.hs' f isyskfhka Tng Nhla kE'
uyrc" i;rfjks isyskh l=ulao@

iajdks" ux
lmq i;rfjks
isyskh flhs'
t;ek fyd|g nr
Wiq,kag mqjka"
fyd| Wi uy;
wdfrday mkdy
imkak uy
.jhka ishd' kuq;a
.e,aj, ne|,d isfha
<dnd, .jhkajhs' Tjqkag
.e, weo.kag nE' .e,
kej;s,d ;snqKd' iajdks"
f isyskfha mdlh l=ula o@

uyrcqks" fuh;a
wkd.;h ms<sn| isyskhla'
wkd.;fha ;sfhkafka wOdl
j, rcjrekaf.a ld,hla' mrmrdfjka
tk olaI;d we;s wnqo if yelshdj
we;s uydud;Hjrekag m%Odk;ajh fokafka kE' iuyr ;SrK .ekSf olaI"
ksYapfhys olaI uy weu;sjrekag ;k;=re fokafka kE' m; woyia
we;s ;reK whg m%Odk ;k;=re fokjd' hq;= whq;=l fkdf;afrk Tjqka
rdcld wjq,a lrkjd' Tjqkaf.a fkdyelshdj ksid wjYHfhka l<hq;= foa
w;ayefrkjd' kqjKe;s frE weu;sjre;a zwfmka fudjqkag jevla kE'
ka wms msgia;r Woh fkdje' we;=<g .;a;= wh Tlafldu okakjd
fkdjeZ lsh,d Tjqkq;a l<hq;= foa fkdlr bkakjd' Th yg yeu w;ska
u rdcHhg ydkshla u fjkjd' nr Wiq,.kag wiu;a jiqmehka .ef,a
ne|,d nr Wiq,kag yelshdj ;sfhk n, imkak
.jhka
w;ayehd
jf.hs'
uyrc"
fuhska Tng
Nhla kE'
miafjks isyskh
l=ula o@

19

iajdks" ux miafjks isyskh yehg

lafla fome;af;a lg ;sfhk
wYajfhl=j' tA wYajhdg fome;af;ka
u ;s= lkag fokjd' W!;a
fome;af;ka u ;s= lkjd'
iajdks" ffla mdlh
l=ulao@

uyrc" f isyskh;a
wkd.;fha wOdl rdcH
md,lhkaf.a ld,h ms<sn|jhs'
wkd.;fha wOdl rcjre
;DIaKdl ksiqkaj ;SrK
.ekSf iNdj,g m;alrkjd'
Tjqkag mska mj,ska jevla kE'
ck;djg wdorhla ke;s tA w{dkhka ;Ska
;SrK .ekSf fome;af;ka u w,a,ia .kakjd' tAl yhg fome;af;a
u lg we;s wYajhd tA folka u ;s=
lkjd jf.hs' fuhska Tng Nhla kE'
ihfjks isyskh l=ulao@

iajdks" ux ihfjkqj
lafla f isyskhhs' tAl lyjKq
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20

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21

f.!;u nqrcqkafWWW.MAHAMEGHA.LK
.a ioy idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

ife can be viewed as a flow of moments,

and how we spend these moments could bring
meaning to life. A moment is a very brief period
of time that can slip away instantly. What
we choose to do, or not do in a moment, will
belong to the past once the moment is passed,
and that moment can never be brought back.
The Lord Buddha explained the rarest
moment that could arise in ones life is the
moment that one gets to hear the Four Noble
Truths. This is called Kshana Sampatti in Pali
(the original language the Buddha used) which
can be translated as an opportune moment.
As with any moment, this opportune moment
can also slip away in an instance.
Why did the Buddha call this an opportune
moment and why is it the rarest of all moments
in a persons life? The Buddha explained that
we are in a cycle of rebirths called samsara in
which a starting point cannot be discerned. In
this long journey of samsara, one is not always
born as a human being. Birth in the animal
world, ghost world or hell is more common than
birth in the human world. As rare as it is to be
born as a human being, it is even rare to hear
the Four Noble Truths. Because the endowment
of a Buddha, who realizes the Four Noble
Truths and teaches it, is even rare; for 100 eons
there had only been seven Supreme Buddhas.
Therefore, these two rare conditions have to
happen together for an opportune moment to
arise in ones life.
When an opportune moment arises in
a persons life, that person receives the
opportunity to learn the Four Noble Truths and
end the samsaric journey. That person gets
to learn about the value of this moment and
the value that the teachings of the Buddha
can bring to his/her life. This moment is an
invitation for a wise person to investigate
his/her life according to the teachings of the
Buddha and understand what is happening.
When a wise person listens to the Four Noble
Truths and thinks Oh, I too can understand
what Four Noble Truths are, and strive to
realise the noble teachings of the Buddha with
confidence in the noble triple gem; the Supreme
Buddha, noble Dhamma and the noble Sangha,
that person can achieve noble and rare Kshana
Sampatti. The Buddhas teachings comprising
the Four Noble Truths can only be heard during

a Buddhas Order by the Buddha himself or his

disciples, the noble Sangha.
The Buddha also showed so many ways of
losing the opportune moment and it is called a
dushtakshana in Pali which is an inopportune
moment. For example, if a person is born in
hell or such a lower world when a Buddha is
preaching the Four Noble Truths, that person
cannot realize the teachings of the Buddha. Or
if a person lives far away from the Buddha, he/
she too misses the opportune moment.
Today, the teachings of the Gautama
Buddha are present. But not many know
how to make use of this opportune
moment. One of the main reasons
is the lack of access to actual
teachings of the Buddha.
Today, various people
preach different ideas
in the name of Dhamma,
and focus their energy
on trivial matters of life,
missing the opportunity
to put an end to the cycle of
suffering. If the noble Dhamma is
explained clearly just like Buddha did, anyone
can easily understand it.
The Buddha placed so much emphasis on the
importance of realizing the Four Noble Truths
that, he said; even if ones clothes or head
were ablaze, one should pay no heed to it, but
instead strive to realize the Four Noble Truths.
Therefore, this sublime Dhamma which explains
the Four Noble Truths should be accessible to all
and should be spread around the world.
Lord Buddha pointed out that, there are
wise people in the world who are capable
of realizing the Four Noble Truths. Yet if
they dont get to hear the Dhamma they too
would decline in wisdom and miss out on the
opportune moment. Buddha said, ones who
miss the opportune moment are born in hell
and lament over the missed opportunity.
Therefore, you must be attentive and wise
to understand the importance of learning
the Four Noble Truths, the importance of the
invaluable moment you have right now. You
must search for the teachings of the Buddha
which explain the Four Noble Truths. You must
not focus on the preacher; instead you must
focus on what he/she preaches. You must be

wise to discern whether the preaching has the

Four Noble Truths in it. If it does not teach you
about the Four Noble Truths, no matter how
many times you have listened to Dhamma, or
for how many years you have been learning
Dhamma, you have not learnt the true teachings
of the Buddha.
Therefore, you must first understand
what kshana sampatti is. If you are an
intelligent person, then you have fulfilled one
requirement. If you are fortunate to read and
listen to the Dhamma which explains the Four
Noble Truths, then you have met the second
requirement too. Thus having learned the
Dhamma, if you have grown in confidence of
the Triple Gem and have a strong desire to
realize the Four Noble Truths in this Gauthama
Buddhas Dispensation, you truly are a person
that has embraced the opportune moment.
It is with much affection that I wish, you not
lose out on this precious opportune moment,
which has befallen you.

By Most Ven.

Kiribathgoda Gnanananda Thera

Importance of Duruthu full moon poya day

The first visit of the Gauthama supreme Buddha to Sri Lanka, nine months after the
supreme enlightenment took place on a Duruthu full moon poya day. The supreme Buddha
visited Mahiyanganaya and made Sri Lanka a holy land suitable to establish and protect
the order of the Buddha. The Mahiyangana stupa enshrines a flock of hair of the supreme
Buddha given to the deity Sumana on this first visit.

22

Y%S nqoaO jI 2560 - re;= l,dmh

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ksidfjks' <dul wdYdjkag
hg jQ Tn mrmqff w;S;
uq;=ka ;af;da flka l
Oufhka o neyer jkakg
mgka .;s' l,la f. hoa
<dul wdYdjka ikaisjd
.kakg we;s ndOdj f,i
gqf f ksu, ioaOuh
hs' i;H joka mejiSu mfil,d fndrenia
fvkakg ,ecdj;a" h;a ke;slr .;ay'
f ksu, Ouhg .rykakg o mgka
.;ay' flfuka flfuka Tjqyq Oufhka
neyer jkakg jQy'
ud wo/;s mskaj;a orejks" f jk g
Tn ,laforfKa jeishka fldf;la rg
fndrefjka jxpdfjka rjgka fndre
nia fvka wjdikdjka; brKulg
m;a weoahs ukd fldg n,' f.!;u
uqkskaf.a ksu, Ouh fldf;la rg
yeroud weoahs n,' f wjdikdjka;
iudcfhys f.drla fkdu msi

Oufhys is; r|jd .;hq;= jkafka h'

ud fldf;la Odl f,djla ;ekSu
msi fjfyiqk o isxy,oamjdiS udf.a
orefjda f.!;u nq ikaf.a Oufhka
neyeru ksid f wjdikdjka; brKug
m;a jQjdyq h'
tneka udf.a mskaj;a orejks" f;ms
;rfha is;g .; hq;a;dyq h" zi;H jpk
mjikafkuq" i;H ;=< msysgkafkuq" i;H
jQ Ouh wjfndaO lrkafkuqZ hehs'
Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia jf<a
fndre nia mjikafkl=g fkd l<
yels mdmhla ke;af;ah lshd h'
i;H joka mejiSu ux., lreKla
f,i o j< fial' fndre lSug
fmf<fUk flkd yg m<uqfjka
u mjg h yd ,ecdj re hhs'
tg Tyq fndrefjka fndrej .<m
.<md l;d lrkakg fm<fUhs'
;ldkql+,j ;ukaf.a u;hg
u wka wh k;=lr .ekSug
fm<fUhs' mgq jQ wi;H
m%ldY lrka f,dj u
rjghs' mskaj;a orejks"
luh k mdl fkd
wjika fkd jkafka h'
wmf.a
fud.a.,a,dk uyd
uqkska ,laLK
ry;a uqkska
iuska .scql=
mfjka mefKoa
wmQre isula
isK' wmf.a
uyd uq.,ka uyd
uqkskag iskyjla
my< h' ,laLK
uqkska wid j<d
l=uk lreKlg
iskdfikafka hs lshd'
inqrcqka wNsuqj
th uikak hehs
ms<s;=re ,eK'
wmf.a inqrcqka
whig jev
uyd fud.a.,a,dk
uyd uqkska mjid
isfha l<f.hla
jeks wKavfldaIhla
we;s fm%a;fhl= gq
njhs' Tyqf.a msgqmiska
N+; .scq,sysfhda;a" N+;
l=re,af,da;a t<jka mkak mkak
fldg;s' tA mqreI rEmh ,dm k.ka
lE.ihs'
mskaj;a orejks" wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia jf<a fud.a.,a,dkh"
;:d.;hka jykafia;a f fm%a;hd gqjd'
kuq;a ud f ne fkd mejiqf" ljqreka
fyda fuh fndrejla hehs is;=j fyd;a
Tyqg fndfyda l,la wys; msi l msi
mj;sk ksihs'
fud.a.,a,dkh" Th i;ajhd fmr
f rc.ykqjr u is kvqldrfhla'
fndrefjka wka wh j rjgd ;l lrka
kvq ijd' urka u;af;a ksrfha bm,d
wjqre oyia .Kkla" ,laI .Kkla
ksrfha meys,d ka Th fm%a; f,dalfha
bm,d la ka bkafka' lshd h'
fm%a; f,dalh ;=<" ksrfha" ;sika
f,dalfha fndre lSu ksid wkka; wm%udK
la k i;ajhka gq Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fndrefjka i;ajhd uqojd .kq
msi wud Ouh foaYkd fldg j<
fial' mskaj;a orejks" ud fndre lSfuka
je<l=fKa inq ika uqK.eiSug fmr
ld,fha h' fndre lSfuka je<lSf
wdksYxih uu fndfyda fihska w;aols'
udf.a mskaj;a orejka hymf;a iudoka
lru msihs ud f Tn wu;kafka'
tksid mskaj;a orejks" fndrefjka je<lS
hymf;a iudoka j' iqp; Ouh ;=< u
msysg' Tng ksla ksfrda.S iqjh iuska
OudjfndaO fjd

;soi mqr isg ksr;=re f;ms iqrlskakd jQ ud

ila forcdfKda h'

f.!;u nqrcqkaf.a ioy idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

23

24

Y%S nqoaO jI 2560 - re;= l,dmh

^2017 ckjd - fmnrjd&

W;=re kef.kysr

ksc :Hdj
:Hd l;dka;r wkqidrfhka ysl< idjoH b;sydih u; f.dv ke.+ ksc ixl,amfha moku |
ouka fuf;la bm;a fkd jQ uq,dY% iu lrkakd jQ ixlaIsma; .%yfha isjk fldgihs'
furf isxy,hdf.a whs;sh Tmamq lsug bm;a lrk idlaIs k jQ fojk
mfofha wjidk fldgi

42' 1898 ;%sl=Kdu,h iyldr rcfha

tAcka; iskagka uy;df.a mmd,k
jd;df fufia i|yka lrhs' This
part of the District (Kaddukulam West)
is inhabited by Sinhalese villagers of
Kandyan descent forming an outlying
community which is, I fear rapidly
dying out or becoming effaced. This
District is most interesting, being
dotted over by numerous village
tanks, some of which are restored
and others abandoned The villagers
retain many of the primitive customs
of the Kandyans, but they are rapidly
becoming Tamilized, which is a great
pity. They inter- marry with Tamils
and many of them speak Tamil as well
as they speak Sinhalese. Even the
Government School Master is Tamil
and only that language is taught in the
only school and unfortunately in some
cases lands in Sinhalese villages have
been bought out by the Tamils, who
now own all the paddy lands of some
villages. The Sinhalese have given
up their patronymics and adopted the
Tamil custom of prefixing fathers
name instead of the usual patronymic
and even the names of the villages
are assuming a Tamil dress. This
perhaps not to be wondered at when
the interpreters of the court and the
Kachcheri, the petition drawers and
all through whom the villagers have
access to Government officers, can
speak nothing but Tamil. I must say
I regard this as a great misfortune. I
should like to see a strong Sinhalese
headman acquainted with English
appointed as chief headman of the
district and I should like to see the
Tamil school abolished.However,
the most important assistance which
can and ought to be rendered to these
villagers would be the restoration of
their village tanks. This would render
them Independent of the Tamils and
make them less likely to abandon their
villages or to sell their lands to the
Tamils. They have already restored
sluices but there is an issue with small
size of population.

fuys isxy,
wre; fufia h
ia;%slalfha fuu fldgi
tk ^lkavql=, ngysr&
uykqjr iNjhla iys;
isxy, ck;dj mxj
is;s' fuu ck;dj
YS>%fhka j| hdf
;ckhlg uqyqK md
is' fuu ia;%slalfha
ykd.;a .%dh je
moaO;sh ksid jvd;a
iqkaor f' we;e je
m%;sixialrKh fldg we;s
w;r we;e tAjd w;yer oud
we;s ;;ajfha u mj;S' fuu .efhda
uykqjr ;u wd pd;% mj;ajdf.k
t;s' tfy;a oe lK.dgqjg ldrKh
k fudjqka fndfyduhla YS>% f,i
;,alrKh ug mgka .ekSuhs'
;,a isxy,
wka; jdy
is u u.ska
fndfyda wh ;,a
yd isxy, l:d
lr;s' rcfha
mdie,a .=rejre
o ;,a jk w;r
mdif,a W.kajk
tlu NdIdj o
;,a muKls'
wjdikdjlg
we;e wjia:dj,
isxy, .udk
;,hka iska
, f.k we;'
;,fhda f jk
g ishu l=Uqre
iy .udkj,g
wh;a bvj,
yslrefjdaa fj;s'
isxy,hka f
jk g Tjqkaf.a
isxy, msh
Wreuh w;yer
tA fjkqjg ;,a
ixialD;shg
wkqj msh mdYaj
kduhg o ;,a
Wmi. fhdojd
.ks;s' tfia
u .%du kdu o
;,a wdldrhg
yev .ekSug
mgkaf.k we;'
fuh iauhg
ldrKhla fkd
jkafka fuu
.uqka wdKavqjg inkaO jk
ia:dkj, tk Widj," lfh
,sh,s ilia lrkakka yd wdKavqjg
inkaO jk ks,Odka ish,a, l:d
lrkafka ;,a ni muKla jk
neks' fuu ;;ajh b;d u wNd.H
imkak nj mejish hq;= h' ;,a
mdie,a wfydais fldg bx.%Siska iska
m%n, ^wOHd;al& isxy, .%du
m%Odkshl= m;a lrKq oelSu uf.a
me;=u f' flfia fj;;a fuu isxy,
.uqka yg l< yels b;du jeo.;a
Wmldrh jkafka" .%dh je moaO;sh
m%;sixialrKh lsuhs' fuu.ska fuu

.uqka o<hka u; r|d fkdmj;ajd

ksoyi ,nhs' tfia u Tjqkaf.a .
o<hkag lsu yd w;yer
oud hdu je<elafjkq we;' f jk
g fidfrd ilia lr we;s uq;a
b;du iq isxy, ck.ykh Tjqkg
.egjls' fuu.ska ;,a ksc
lshk m%foaYj, isxy, mdrml .
;,alrKh jQ wdldrh;a" isxy,
je YsIagdpdrh kdY jQ wdldr;a
fydka meye,s f'
43' 1833 jif flda,anDDla fldiu
ksfoaY lrkafka mdrj,a iEug
f.kd ;,a ni l;d lrk
l=,Slrejka kej; Tjqkaf.a ujq rgg
fkdhjd" isxy, ckhdf.ka yqfol,d
fldg isxy, ck.ykh ;=kS jQ
hdmkh m%foaYfha mx lrjk f,i
h' fuhska Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfha
wkkH jQ fjku ck lKavdhula f,i
Tjqka tu m%foaYfha je
hduhs'
44'
jir 1987
wkjirfhka
,kavkhg .sh 51la
muK ;,a ;reKhka
^;%ia;jd igka mej;s
m%foaYj,ska& trg
uyd wlrKfha lshd
isfha bx.%Siska iska
;ukaj ,xldjg f.k
.sh nj;a" oeka isxy,
ckhd Tjqkaj >d;kh
lrk nj;a" tA ksid
Tjqka yg irKd.;
;;ajh tx.,ka;fha
,nd fok f,i;a h'
bm;a l< idlaIs
i,ld ne wlrKh
iska fuu ;reKhka
yg irKd.; ;;ajh
,nd ug ;Ska
lrk ,' fuu.ska
u,ndrhka furgg
f . k t k ,oafoa
bx.%Siska iska nj
%;dkHfha wlrKh
iska u ;yjqre lrk
,'
45'
tfia u" 1880
uvl,mq f iyldr
rcfha tA c ka ;
fjd;ska.agkaf.a
mmd,k jd;djg
wkqj uqia,s ckhd
kef.kysr mx jQ
tl u m%foaYh lskakshd
f,i igyka lr we;s w;r tys
Tjqka oej ludka;h i|yd f.ke;a
is nj mjihs'
46' uvl,mqf wdKavqf tAcka;f.a 1898
mmd,k jd;dj,g wkqj l,auqfka
kef.kysr m%foaYfha mxj is
isxy,hka fj; uQj uqia,s ckhd
ixOdkd;aulj myr isxy, ckhd
m,jd yer ;sf'
47' 1879 uvl,mqf wdKavqf tAcka;f.a
mmd,k jd;dj," n,a, uvl,mqj

ud.fha .e,alrejkaf.a kS;.

s rel
fkdue;s l u ks i d Tjq k a iy ;j
msila w;r we;s jQ .egq fya;=fjka
tu ud.h wjg mxj is
isxy,hka tu m%foaYfhka mxh
w;yer .sh nj i|yka f'
1736 muK ,shk ,o ffjmjudf,a
.%ka:hg jvd by; wxl 15 hgf;a olajd
we;s" f,dfrkafida o w,afuod yd Ou
mrdl%undyq rcq w;r jQ ,sh,a, jir
219la mer w;r wxl 16 hgf;a olajd
we;s mD;=.Sis lms;dka wif iu.
fodka cqjka Oumd, rcq w;aika lrk
,o ,sh,a, jir 151la mer w;r wxl
17 hgf;a mD;=.Siska II ikals,sj mrdch
fldg hdmkh md,kh lsug we;s lr.;a
.siqu jir 120la muK mer h' tfia
u 1736 ffjmjudf,a .%ka:h imdokh
lrjQ ,kafoaiska iska u Bg jir 30lg
miq wxl 26 ys olajd we;s m 1766
we;slr .;a y=rkafl; .siqu u.ska
jhU" W;=re yd kef.kysr m%foaYj,
whs;sh isxy, rc;=udf.a nj ms<s.kakd
,' ,kafoaiSka iska imdokh lrjQ
ffjmjudf,a .%ka:h fuu.ska Tjqka iska
u m%;slafIam lr we;' fuu ;;ajh hgf;a
ffjmudf,a .%ka:fha yd wdY%s; .%ka:j,
i|yka lreKq ft;sydisl jkdlulska
f;dr nj kej; j;djla ;yjqre f'
tfia u fuu ,sh,s i;frka u ikd:
jkafka hdmkh isxy, rcqg wh;a njg
h' fuu bmer ,sh,s u.ska tAjdg wod<
jQ ld, jljdkqj, n, meje;ajQ ienE
;;ajh ms<sUq f' tu ienE ;;ajhkag
tj Wml,amk u; imdokh lrk ,o
ffjmjudf,a yd ineKq wod< lD;Skays
we;s lreKq i;H njg ;yjqre lsug
lsis ms<s.; yels uq,dY%hla fuf;la
bm;a lr fkdue;'
furg wdl%uKh lrk ,o wfkl=;a
ngysr cd;slhka yd bx.%Siskaf.a
jd;dj,g wkqj 19 jk ishji w.
Nd.h f;la iar ;,a ckdjdi fyda
ck.yKhla furf fkd jQ nj by;
wxl 38 hgf;a idlaIs iys;j fmkajd
fok ,' furf ;,a ckdjdi we;s
lrk ,oafoa 1818 foien 21 k tAl
mdYl m%ldYkhla u.ska Wvrg .siqu
lv lr kS;s frda md,khla f.k .sh
bx.%Siska isks' kS;s frda md,khla
u.ska we;s lrk ,o ;,a ckdjdi o
kS;Hdkql+, fkd f' bx.%Sis jd;dj,g
wkqj f.fkk ,o u,nd ckhd Coolie
fyj;a l=,Sldr jyka f,i ykajd we;'
tfia u %;dkHhka iska fufia f.fkk
,o l=,Sldr jyka ksid isxy,hka
yg ;ukaf.a mdrmdl . wys
jQ wdldrh wxl 41"42"46 yd 47 u.ska
fydka meye,s f' tfiau 1865 isg
1870 f;la ld,fha kef.kysr m%foaYfha
mdrml isxy, .udk 165la jir
5la jeks iq ld,hla ;=< w;=reoyka jQ
nj 1870 oYlfha uvl,mqf wdKavqf
tAcka;f.a mmd,k jd;d olajhs' ^1865
jif - . 9hs" 1866 jif - . 13hs"
1867 jif - . 15hs" 1869 jif - .
29hs" 1869 jif - . 34hs" 1870 jif . 65hs&
by; fmkajd ka m kef.kysr
m%foaYfha Yd, isxy, ck ixhq;shla

25 fjks msgqjg''''

25

f.!;u nqrcqkaf.a ioy idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

24 fjks msgqfjka''''
ksc ;Hdj''''
;,alrKh h' g wu;rj kef.
kysr is je ck.ykfhka fldgila
;,alrKhg ,laj ;sf' tfia u"
W;=f bx.%Sis md,k iufha isjQ oe
n,mE yuqf isxy, .udk o Yd,
f,i ;,alrKhlg ,laj we;' wo jk
g;a yskakaf.a l=, l%uhg wh;a fkdjk
fYaI l=, 6la hdmkfha fj;s' jyka
f,i furgg meK mxj Wiia l=,
hhs lshd .kakd ;,a ckhd iska fuu
l=, b;du my;a ;;ajhg m;a fldg
i,lhs' tAjd" fldhd ^f.dhd&" lrh
^lrdj&" k,j ^rdj& jkak ^rod&"
mrh ^fnrjd& yd ish ^fod,dldr&
f,i ykaj;s' fufia ;,hka iska
my;a fldg md.d ulg ,lafldg
we;af;a tjlg hdmkfha yd W;=f iQ
;,alrKhg ,la jQ isxy, ckhd f'
W;=f uq,ska u we;s jQfha Wiia l=, yd
my;a l=, .egq h' ;,a jxYj;=ka hhs
lshd .kakd msig reoaOj l=,ySk hhs
ykajkakd jQ ckhd ;=<ska frdaO;djla
u;=h' yska jxYj;=kaf.a mSvdjka yuqf
l=, ySk ckhdg mej;s tlu iykh
nqoyuhs' ^tfy;a fndr fha ud ndkd
ls%ia;shdks ksldhka W;=re kef.kysr yd
llrfha fjfikd l=,ySk ckhd YS>%
f,i ls%ia;shdkslrKh lrka is;s'& fuu
l=,ySk ckhd flfrys jQ mSvkh isxy,
md,kh ksid we;sjk nj foaYmd,{hka
iska l=,ySk ckhdf.a ukig we;=,a
lrjk ,' fufia ;,a jxYj;=ka
hhs lshd .kakd foaYmd,{hka iska
fnjdoh we;s fldg fmdaIKh fldg
isxy,hd flfrys ffjrhla we;s lrka
Tjqkaf.a l=, .egqu isxy,hdg tfrys
;%ia;jdohla njg iQlaIu j fjkia lrk
,' fuu fya;=j ksid isxy, yuqodjka yd
fndfyda g .egqfKa ;,hka njg m;ajQ
isxy, ckhd u f' tfia u iajdk l=uk
fyda wdldrfha ;,a md,khla W;=re
kefkysr m%foaYj, we;s jqfjd;a kej;;a
fuu lm Wiia l=, foaYmd,{hka
l=,ySk ckhd mSvdjg m;a lrkq
we;' tu`.ska kej;;a furf .egqld
;;ajhla Woa.; jQ g fuu fflrdlhska
wysxil l=,ySk ckhd h<s;a jrla uq<d
fldg isxy, yuqodjg tfrysj igklg
md lrkq we;'
by; i|yka isxy, .uqka yd
Tjqkaf.a l=, ms<sn| ia;r 1963 olajd
. uq<doEkshkaf.a jdIsl jd;dj,
oelaf' tfia u fuu ck.ykh" W;=f
;,a ck.ykfhka Yd, m%udKhla jQ
nyq;rh ksfhdackh lrkq ,nhs' W;=re
m<df;a ngysr . fjrf<a jdih lrkafka
tfia ;,alrKhg ,lajQ tla isxy, ck
lKavdhuls' ;f,hs ukakdru yd l=ri
mdvq w;r isk fuu ckhdf.a k .
wo jkg;a ysl=,iqh" jKl=,iQh
wd f,i Nd; lrhs' Tjqkaf.a jeys
mrmrdf nyq;rhla wog;a isxy,
ni l;d lr;s' tfia u W;=f jr
l=, 3la we;' tAjd k" fou< jr"
isxy, jr yd uq;=ldr jr f,i h'
is,dj;=r m%foaYfha uq;a;=ldr l=,h fyj;a
uq;a;=lald hkq uq;= ludka;h i|yd
f.fkk ,o bka wdh ^W;=re bkah&

ck fldgils' f ish,a, ms<sn|

ia;r 1981 ck ix.Kkh yd
1978 ikafidaks fldika jd;dj,
i|yka f'
;,a foaYmd,{hka yg
furf md,k n,h we,a,Sf
isyskh we;s u'
1869 Y,H ffjoH W.G.
jekafvdf.a furf u,nd
jy,a fiajlhka ms<sn| md,k
jd;df ikd: lrkafka miq.sh
jir ^1843 -1867 hk& 25 jir
;= < f.fkk ,o u,ndrfha ckhd
w;r Wiia l=, ckhd o is nj h'
by; ldrKd wxl 34 yd 35 hgf;a
meye,s l<d fia" 1819 n%jqka.a
gq isyskh" tk hdmkfhka W.;a
uOHu mka;shla ys lr md,khg
f.k tAu" 1870 oYlh wjidk
jk g u,a M, orka mej;s'
fuu W.;a ;,a mka;sh is,a md,kh yd
foaYmd,kh ;u .%yKhg k;=lr .ekSug
mgka .kakd ,'
tfia u hdmkfha
ys lrk ,o
oHd, yryd Wiia
l=,j, hhs lshk
fmdkakn,
mjq, yd
l=udriajd mjq,a
biau;= jkakg
h' bx.%Sis md,k
l%uhg wjYH
bx.%Sis W.;=ka
isxy, cd;sh
w;ka ys u
idfmalaIj b;du
wvq ugul ^wxl'
35 hgf;a meye,s
j i|yka l<
ldrKhg wkqj&
mej;s ksid;a"
tjlg is isxy,
kdhlhkaf.a wj
udkisl;ajh
fya;=fldg
1910 jif
jHjia:dodhl
iNdjg
fodia;r udlia
m%kdka mrojd
fmdkakn,
rdukdoka ch
,eu;a iu. u
furf md,k
n,h ,nd .ekSf
isyskh ^is,a
fiajfha wdm;Hh yd foaYmd,kh n,h;a
Tjqka w;g m;a jQ ksid& rdukdokag we;s
h' isxy,hka o Tyq iska ksfhdackh
lsug fhKq neka m%isoafha mjid
isfha isxy,hd kQ.;=ka nj;a" isxy,hd
md,kh l< hq;af;a ;,a kdhlhka iska
nj;a h'
1920 ueksx m%;sixialrK u.ska
Pkaofhka isxy, uka;%Sjre 13la m;ajk
g ;,a uka;%Sjre 3la muKla m;a
fuka ,o mrdch yuqf wkfmalaIs;j
| jegqKq ;,a foaYmd,k n,h ksid
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26

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27

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yd tAjd kdY l< wh .,a fmf;hka
bmKq ye o nK l:d lsysmhl i|yka
fjkjd' idx>sl foam< lshkafk;a fmd
foam< w;r w.%;u foam<hs" fmd ckhd
i;= fmd foam< wh:d f,i myrKh
lrkakkag wkd.;fha tjeks la mdl
kak is jk nj tu.ska lshd fokjd'
Tng;a" ug;a mska lsug is; keUqre

lrug wu;r j mjg nh;a" ,ecdj;a

we;s lsu hk jeo.;a ldhhka fol
u f jkd fmd;a jykafia ;=<ska bgq
;sfnk nj fmfkkjd' fuys fndfyda l;d
wm rfgys wm okakd m%foaYj, u j;a
msfkys iem mdl yd mfjys la mdl
,enQ wh ms<sn| j u ksid mdGl is;a
;=<g b;d ;ka f l;djka ld jk nj
fkdryila'
tjka jQ mQckSh .%ka:hla jk
iSy<j;a:q fmd;a jykafia ;=< i|yka jk
bmer wre;anr l:d tlska tl ir,
isxy, niska Tn yuqf ;eug <
uydf> l,dmfha isg wms n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkjd'
1908 jIfha isg uy;a fjfyila ord"
,xldf fidhd .ekSug wmyiq j mej;s
ziSy,j;a:qZ k jQ uydk> fuu fmd;a
jykafia fidhdf.k md<s niska ;snQ fmd;
b;d lemfuka isxy,g mj;kh
fldg nq iiqkg odhdo l< w;s mQcH
fmd,aj;af;a nqoaOo;a; udysmdKka
jykafiaf.a fomd keuo kuialdr mQjl j
wmuK mqKHdkqfudaokd lr'
bm;a lsu - Ydrod l%ukdhl

28

Y%S nqoaO jI 2560 - re;= l,dmh

^2017 ckjd - fmnrjd&

rejkaue,s iEhg ;h mQcd l< od

mqu ySkhla lald
Khla uqks Od;= ;ekam;a
iajKud,S uy iErcqkaf.a
wdkqNdjh uu w;alald' tA
.ek i;H u l;dj ;uhs f ,shkafka'
ljqrey mskajka; flfkla f l;dj
wy,d uy iErcqka .ek ys; myojd
.kakjd k ug tA we;s' tA jf.a u wmsg
W;= ms<sirKla ;s,d tA .ek fkdokak
ksid foajd, .dfka irKla fydhdf.k hk
wirKhka u .ek ,ecd fjkak fka'
Y%oaOdj lshkafka n,hla" Yla;shla" irK
hEula" ms<sirKla" msysgla" wiajeis,a,la"
h ke;s njla" idro njla' ;sirK
irK ug ;sfhkjdfka lsh,d ys;kfldg
kq;a ug mqu iykhla mS%;shla
Wmkjd' iS,fha wvqjel" iudfha
wvqjel u;la fjkafka keye'
nqrcdKka jykafia irK .shd lsh,d
ys;kfldg ys; mskd hkjd' ug isjQ
isoah ka ,shkak'
uu bkafka r;akmqf' kg ug jhi
wjqre 29hs' uf.a ku w,' uu ks;r
tr;ak wimqjg .shd' jhi 20 ;r
uyfukdfjka Ouh wykak mgka
.;af;a' uf.a ;h mqu yg fjkia
jqKd' f;rejka .ek ug;a meyeu we;s
jqKd' iEu oy jevigykl u nK
wykak biairyu b|.kakjd' mskal
ixOdkh lrkjd' ug;a uyK fjkak
wdi ys;=Kd' iir lska ksoyia fjkak
ys;=Kd' t;fldg ug jhi wjqre 23 hs'
wu,df.ka weyqjd' tA wh fmdvlaj;a
leu;s keye' tod wud mqu yg
we~qjd' uf.a urKh leu;s k WU
m,hka lSjd' uu;a fyd|g u we~qjd' tA;a
iir l .ek ys;kfldg wehs wu,d
udj f fla ysr lrkafka lsh,d ug
f.dvdla l ys;K
= d' uu fkd ld fkd
yshd' biair Ndjkd lrkfldg ys;
tl fjkjd' ka l,n,hs' tA;a tl
wIaGdkfha u ojila ;r Tfydu
bkakfldg wud <g we;a lsjd'
yd m,hx' n,uqfld WU bhs o lsh,d"
yd m,hx' wug la ,d WU ksjka
lmx' m,hx' ka lEu ldmx' ;d;a;d
l msreKq uqyqka n,d yshd' uu
lEu lEjd' tod yji u iq we lla
wrx fmd,a.yfj, wimqjg .shd' uu
wud mefjkak wjir fok njg
,smshla wrka .sfha' udj ndr.;a;d'
iajdka jykafia,d lreKdfjka lreKq
lshd kakd' wuhs ;d;a;hs uqK.eys,d
l;dlrkak wjYH nj lSjd' tf;la
j;ams<sfj;a lrf.k is,a .=KOu
/lf.k bkak lSjd' uu tA yg yshd'
ug yu i;=gqhs' yeu fj,dfju
ix>hd olskak ,efnkjd' iQ;% iCOdhkd
wefykjd' Wfoa yji nqka jkjd' odk
udk mQcd lrkjd' ksiaiq nqka jkak
tkjd' ix>hd nqka jkak tkjd' ix>hd"
wk.dl mskaj;=ka Ndjkd lrkjd
fmakjd' mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia
olskak ,efnkjd' .=re foka ojila
ug mqf;a lsh,d l;d l<d' tod uu mqu
jqKd' f jf.a W;a;uhka jykafiakula
ug l;d l<dfka lsh,d yu i;=gqhs'
Ndjkd lrkfldg ys; tl jqKd'
Th yg i;s folla .sh ;ek wfma
f.oka wud" kx.S" tA jf.a u uf.a
hdfjla udj n,kak wdjd' ud;a tlal
w~ w~d l;d l<d' uu tA whg iir .ek
lshd kakd' tA wh wyf.k yshd' l
f,djlska wud fpdla, fgdms lsysmhla
wrka tlla ug ,d wud" kx.S" hdjd
thd,;a fgdms fnod.;a;d' wud okakjd
uu tA ldf,a fpdla,j,g lEorhs' tA;a
ka uu tAjg tpr wdi keye' tA;a wud
mfka' wdofgfka f.k;a ;sfhkafka'
ys; yefokak;a tlal uu lEjd' wu,d
iajdka jykafiakula <g tlal .shd'
iajdka jykafia oy lreKq lshd kakd'
mq;d uyK fjkjg wud leu;s o

weyqjd' thd
leu;s k
fudkjd
lrkak o
id''' tA;a
f <uhd
bkak nE
lsfjd;a uu
tlalrf.k
hkjd' fuhd
tpr msg
b|,d keye'
fuhdf.a
leue;a;la'
wu,d
f.or .shd'
wud
we;a .sh
ojfia
b|,d ug
f.or u;la
fjkjd' ys;
iudu;a
fjkafka
keye'
weia fol
mshd.;a;yu
yu
l,n,hs' f
ldr ou,
.y, f.or m,hx lsh,
u hs ysf;kafka' weg
yu fjfyihs' Wfoa
ke.skak yu wudrehs'
iji jkaokdjg .shyu
blaukg kskao hkjd'
f,dl= iajdka jykafia
olskfldg mqu nhla
ysf;kjd' we .efykjd'
u. wermx" u. wermx
lsh,d ys; lshkjd' rd. is;s,s
tl .g tkjd' ug fudloao f fj,d
;sfhkafka' msiaiq jf.a' jeisls<shg .syska
Tfya b|f.k bkakjd" f.dvdla fj,d' j;a
ms<sfj;a u wefrkjd' jkaokdj" ms;a
u werekd' Tj nrhs' we;a;gu ug f
uyKlu tmd' ux hkjd' ux f.or boa;a
fyd|g yshd' wehs ux la kafka" ux
hkjd'
iajdka jykafia,d ug fkdfhla oy
lreKq lshd kakd' ug ka tAjd u;lj;a
keye lsh,d ys; lsjd' ojila uu
fydfrka ldg;a fkd lshd f.or wdjd' uu
f.or wdjd lsh,d wimqjg flda,a tlla
kakd'
uu f.or tkfldg wud lsf Th
tkafka' tkak tkak r;a;rx mefhda' f
Tlafldu Thdg ;sfhk foaj,a' wud udj
;=re lr .;a;d' tA;a uu okafk keye
ug fudkdo f jqfKa lsh,d' ys;
yod.kak neye' uf.a hdjd jqfKa
fudnhs,a f*daka tlhs" ,ema tlhs' ux
msiafila jf.a fldKaf jejd' /jq,
jejd' ria;shd .eyqjd' yxj, Tfya
yshd' wimqj,g hkak ys; fokafka keye'
nK wykak ys; fokafka keye' wud
lshkjd wr fldaia tl lrmka' f fldaia
tl lrmka' wfrfya m,hx" fufya jfrka
lsh,' ux rElvhla jf.a yshd' Th
yg wjqre 4la .; jqKd' ux msiafila
lsh,d ljqo okafka'
r;akmqr k.riNd Yd,df udisl Ou
foaYkhg fyd| iajdka jykafiakula
jkjd lsh,d uf.a hdjd udj nf,ka
fmdfrka tlalrf.k .shd' we;a;g u ux
nK weyqf wlue;af;ka'
hdjd iajdka jykafia odfka j<|k
fj,df udj t;kg f.kakf.k .shd'
iajdka jykafiag udj fmkak,d ia;r
lSjd' iajdka jykai" fuhd msiafila
jf.a weo weo bkakjd' wfka fuhdg
fudkjd y iula ,nd fokak lsh,d

wjidfkg b,a,d
ishd' ug u;lhs Wkajykafia
ud yd n,df.k yshd' ux u n,d
.;a;d' Wkajykafia fufyu lsjd' f
mq;dg fudlla y m%Yakhla ;sfhkjd'
ys; yhg le<,d' uQK wre fj,d'
fnfy;la fya;la lrkak l,ska Thd
rejkaje,s iEhg hkak' ;h mQcd
lrkak' wfma nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
fdaKhla Od;+ka jykafia,d ie;fmk
bhfjka jev bkakjd' iq
/ia ysjka nqoaOdkqNdjh me;sfrkjd'
;sirK irK .sh flkdg msysg
ie,fikjd' tA jf.a u uy iEfha we;=f<a
ila fokaf.a;a" fikam;s fohkaf.a;a
ms<su ;sfhkjd' tA foaj m%;sudj,
foaj Ydka;sh ;sfhkjd' ksrka;rfhka
ry;ka jykafia,d ieierE ;ekfka' tA
ksid Y%oaOdjka;hkag ;sirKfha msysg
k k rejkaue,s iEh u m%udKj;a'
fohkaf.a msysg fidhd hk flkdg
we;a;gu fohkag lkak, wefyk
;ek;a rejkaue,s iEh u hs' tA ksid ku
flfkla mska /ialr .kakg;a" msysg
i,id .kag;a hd hq;= u ;ek rejkaue,s
uyd iEh u hs' Thd,d hkakflda' tA msysg
w;akakflda' t;fldg f yduqrefjda
fudkjo f lsf lsh,d Thd,g
f;af' todg uy iEh nq flfkla
jkjd jf.a j' f.!rj lrd' .=K
lshd'
tA iajdka jykafia Tkak Th yg u
rejkaue,s iEh .ek uka;rhla lshdf.k
.shd' uu ys;g .;a;d uu;a uyd iEhg
hkjd lsh,d' tA;a f.or wdju wu;l
jqKd' uy iEhg hkag nejqKd'
tr;ak wimqf mskalula ojil
iajdka jykafia wdfh;a uqK.eiqkd' to;a
hdjd u hs udj f.kakf.k .sfha' thd
iajdka jykafia tlal ys;j;a'
wd''Thd ;ju uyd iEhg .sfha kE
fka o@ f,f ;ju ;sfhkjd jf.a'
uQfKka fmakjd' mqf;a fuhd ;ksfhka hk
tlla keye' mfka" ;reK ;hlafka'

Thd fldfydu y fuhdj f.kakf.k

hkak'
mquhs ug hkak ys;=Kfka uyd iEhg'
myqjodu ljqre;a ke;sj ;ksj u uyd
iEhg .shd' yjia fj,d ;snqfKa' u,a
jhla wrka nq.=K lshka m%olaIsKd
l<d' udf.a ;h mQcd lr lsh,d
ys;df.k u,a jh fmaid j<,a, u;
;enqjd' .dfj,d oKav kuialdr lr,d
jekaod' wdfh;a ;h mQcd l<d' fydka
b|f.k ;=ka iQ;%h lgmdvka idhkd
l<d' wdgdkdh idhkd l<d' ux ms;a
fmd;;a wrka .sfha' fikam;s fojrekaf.a
k y;a j;djla lsjd' lla ffu;S%
Ndjkd l<d' fojrekag mska ,d
udf.a ;h Wjrej,ska wdrlaId lr
;sirKfha msysg ,nkag Wo lrk f,i
isys l<d' wdfh;a oKav kuialdr lr,d
;=ka j;djla jkaokd l<d' Th yg meh
2 -3la uf b|,d f.or wdjd'
uu f.or tk g mdkaor 2 ;r
we;s' uykaishg wdj .uka kskao .shd'
ug mqu ySkhla fmkqKd' uu iq we
we|f.k wimqf bkakjd fmkqKd'
Bg miafia uf.a wuhs kx.shs kEkhs
fldfyfoda hkjd fmkqKd' tA .sfha ;j;a
yduqrekula <g' tA yduqrefjda
fpdl, j.hlg u;=rkjd fmkqKd'
t;kska hlaIfhla u;= jqKd' fpdl, tl
ug kakd' wr hlaIhd udj fj,d.kak
wdjd' t;fldg u ux nqrcdKka jykafia
wryx jk fial" wryx jk fial lsh,d
yhsfhka lsjd' ug tprhs u;la jqfKa'
wryx .=Kh u lsjd' t;fldg iq
we|.;a; Wi flfkla < my< jqKd'
tA iq jia;% ,sfikjd' tA w;r ,sfik
r;a;rx wdNrK f.dvla ;snqKd' uQK
yhg u u;l keye' f,dl= t<shla ;uhs
fmkqfKa' thd udj fj,d.;a;
hlaIhd j w;ska weo,d wrka wE;g is
l<d' tprhs u;l'

30 fjks msgqjg'''

f.!;u nqrcqkaf.a ioy idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

^fkd& bjikak
mqre fjuq'''@
bjiSu;a'''Z - zfkdbjiSu;a''Z
lshk jpk fofla we;af;a tl u
tl wl=rl mqx fjkialula' kuq;a
bjiSu;a fkdbjiSu;a ;hg we;slrk
n,mEf mr;rh k tA jf.a iqmgq
tlla fkfjhs' iuyr g fuf,djg
muKla fkd fjhs' mrf,dj olajd o
iif fndfyda jdr .Kkla mqrdjg o
tys n,mEu mefKkak mqjka' tksid
fuf,dj mrf,dj hym; - whym;
;SrKh flfrk bjiSu;a - fkdbjiSu;a
.ek wms lla l;dlruq'
bjiSu hkq f,dj ieuod m%Yxid
,nkakla' Lka;S mrux ;fmda ;s;slaLd
bjiSu ;uhs W;= u ;mi'''
hkakhs" ish nqjrhka jykafia,df.a
wkqYdikdj' th f,dj iEu ld,hlg u
whs;s iqNdIs;hla'
we;a;gu ish nqrcdKka jykafia,d
bjikak lsh,d foaYkd lf<a fudkjd o'''@
iEu wjia:djl u''' isjk iEu fohla
u''' is;g tk iEu is;=,a,la u wms bjid
ord .; hq;= o@ tfyu ke;ak bjiSu
lsh, lshkafk fjk fohla jqKdfoka'''
lsh, lsisjla fkd lr Tfya isu o''@
tfia isu ;=< ;hla hqKqj lrd
hd o''@ f .egj,g iula nqoaO
foaYkdj ;=<ska u bjiSfuka hq;=j fidhd
.ksuq'
kqjK ke;s flkd bjikag fk

;ek l,n, fjkjd' l,n, fjkag k

;ek bjikjd' wka;sf jer hg
lghq;= lr,d lg m;afjkjd'

thdf.a hqKqj msyS hkafka ljr

ff.k hk y|la jf.a' wmlS;shg
m;afj,d hkjd' hym;a ;=rka wukdm
fjkjd'
kqjK ;sfhk flkd bjikag k
;ek bjikjd' l,n, fjkak k ;ek
l,n, fjkjd' kqjka uid lghq;=
lr,d iemhg m;afjkjd'
thdf. hqKqj jefvkafk msf.k
hk i|la jf.a' lS;sh me;sfrkjd'
hym;a ;=rka o wukdm fjkafk kE'

^iN+; uyry;ka jykafiaf.a .d:d&

f W;= wjjdohg wkqj tfia k

wfma ;h ;=< bjish hq;= wjia:d
;sfnkjd' bjid blaukska neyer l<
hq;= wjia:d o ;sfnkjd' f ldrKd fol
ms<sn| j wjia:dkql+,j ksjer iu
,ndu kqjKe;a;kaf.a ls%hdjla' tfia
fkdue;sj f ldrKd fol mg,jdf.k
mriamr frda iu ,ndfuka
isjkafka ljr ff.k hk i|la fuka
;h msys,d hduhs' lg m;a uhs'
wmlS;shg m;a uhs' hym;a ;=rkaf.ka
fjkajkag is uhs' tu ksid f ldrKdj
inkaOfhka hym; leu;s flkd
olaI h hq;=hs fka o@ n,kak f W;=
wjjdoh foi;a'''

mskaj;a uyfKks" f hg ^bjish

hq;= foaj,a& fhka hqla; fj,d bjid
.kak ne jqfKd;a wkak tA flkdg
mSvdld m%Yak yefok wdY%j yg.kakjd'
kuq;a h flfkla fhka hqla; j
f hg bjikjd k mSvdld m%Yak
yefok wdY%j yg.kafka kE'
mskaj;a uyfKks" h fohla
kqjK md lr,d ^fkdbjid& re
lf<a ke;ak mSvdld m%Yak yefok
wdY%jhka yg.kakjd' kuq;a h fohla
kqjK md lr,d ^fkdbjid& re
lf<d;a mSvdld m%Yak yefok wdY%j
yg.kafka kE'

^indij iQ;%h - uu ksldh 01&

l,amkd lr,d n,kak" wfma ; ;=<

yg wrf.k ;sfnk fndfyda wnqoj,g
fuh fya;=jla fka o@ wfka tod uu lla
bjiqjd k wo f m%Yakh kE''' lsh,d
iuyr mSvdjka .ek Tn u ys;kjd we;s'
tA jf.a u zwfka uu tod tA foa bjikafka
ke;=j blaukska relr,d ud k
f m%Yakh kEfka''' lsh, miq;efjk
m%Yak;a ;j, ke;=jd fkdfjhs' n,kak"
;ek fkd;ek fkd n,d bjiSug;a
fkdbjiSug;a hEfuka yg.kakd wnqo
fka o f@ ish wnqo i|yd fkd jrk
i ,nd ka wdYaphj;a nq kqjK
fldhs;r wisu;a o@ tA W;= nq kqjK
;=<ska u ka wms f;dard frd .ksuq"
;fha hqKqj leu;s flkd bjish
hq;af;a fudkjd o lshd'

mskj
a ;a uyfKks" fhka hql;
a j
bjiSfuka ke;s lr h hq;f
a ;a fudk
wdY%j o@ mskj
a ;a uyfKks" fuys NslI
a j
q
kqjka i,l,d h we;slrf.k
bjikjd' NslI
a j
q iS;,;a bjif.k
bkakjd' riafk;a bjif.k bkakjd'
nv.skk
a ;a bjif.k bkakjd' msmdih;a
bjif.k bkakjd' ueiaikaf.a lrorh;a
bjif.k bkakjd' ure lror;a
bjif.k bkakjd' imhkaf.a lror;a
bjif.k bkakjd' kmqre jpkj,ska
neKq wykak ,efnkfldg tAl;a
bjif.k bkakjd' f.dvla oreKq" llY"
kmqre" wys" wlue;s" udrdka;l
s la
fokd Yrj,g ,efnkjd' t;fldg tA
NslI
a j
q ksYY
a oj bjif.k bkakjd'

^indij iQ;%h - uu ksldh 01&

tfia k" wm bjiSfuka

hqla;j /l.; hq;af;a
l=i,a is;hs' l=i,a
is;g wk;=re h yels
foaj,a whi l=i,a is;
/l.ekSu msi u wm
wm%udK f,i bjish
hq;=hs' iSudjla fkdue;sj
bjish hq;=hs' ukao tfia
bjid.kak nejqfKd;a
wmg wys hkafka
l,am .Kklska
uqK.eiqkq W;=
,dnhla fjkak
mqjks' l=i,a is;
/l.ekSu Wfoid
wm flfia bjish
hq;= o@ hkak ms<sn| j
nqrcdKka jykafia
wmg fmkajd jod<
kqoKav Tng
u;l o@

mskaj;a
uyfKks" kmqre
fydre weka
fome;af;a g
;sfhk lsh;lska
f Yrfha fldgia
lmkjd k" tjeks
wjia:djl mjd
hfula is; ls,s
lr .kS k" thd
uf.a wkqYdikdj
lrk flfkla
fkfjhs' tjeks
wjia:djl jqK;a
mskaj;a uyfKks"
Tn yslah hq;af;a
fukak f yghs'
zuf.a is; fjkia
lr .kafka kE' ux
mdmS jpk lshkafka
kE' ys;dkqlmS j
bkakjd' oafIfhka
f;drj ffu;s%fhka
bkakjd lsh,d' tA
mqoa.,hd flfrys
uf.a fu;a is;
fjkia lr .kafka
kE' ux mdmS jpk
lshkafka kE'
ys;dkqlmSj
bkakjd' oafIfhka
f;drj ffu;s%fhka
bkakjdZ lsh,d' ztA
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kele;a flakaor wdh ykajd we;af;a
;srYak oHd" :Hd wdj yehghs'

Tf .egj,g ms<s;=re
b uydf> l,dmhka
Tiaf ia''''

tA jf.a u cd;l md<sfha klaL;a;

cd;lfha;a lsx liaika;s ;drld@
hkqfjka wyfia we;s ;drld l=ula lrkak
o@ lshd kele;a flakaor m%;slafIam fldg
;sfnkjd'
uydjxYfha i|yka m kele;a
flakaor wd f :Hd woyia nf,ka wm
iudchg we;=,a lf<a Yd, isxy, fn!oaO
ixydrhla fldg iiqk jekiQ ld,sx. ud>
iskqhs" miqld,Skj mshd uerE iS;djl
rdcisxy rcq iu. tl;=j wGlS fjKavq
k Ysj Nla;sl n%dyauKhd iskqhs' fuu
:Hd weoys,s wm cd;sfha m%.ukhg Yd,
ndOdjla ;sfnkjd' tfuka u fm!oa.,sl
j ;j, hqKqj wyqrd udkisl
fn,ySk;ajhlg m;a fldg ;sfnkjd'
tu ksid tAjd w;ayer ukd fldg
;sirKfhys msysgd is,aj;a j msk n,j;a
lr .ekSu ;=< W;aidyfhka hfhka
lghq;= lsfuka ;fha f,!lsl
b,lalhka" f,daflda;a;r b,lalhka
wksjdhfhka u ch.; yelshs'

06& mskaj;a iajdka jykai" umshkaf.a
l=, mrmqr tf,iska u /l.; hq;=hs
hkafkka woyia lrkafka l=ula o@
fuhska lshfjkafka ,xldf ;sfhk
l=, l%uh .ek o@ meye,s lr
fokak'
isdf,dajdo iQ;%fha orejka iska
foumshkag bgq l< hq;= hq;=l myla
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd fldg
;sfnkjd'
i Nf;da fka iNiaid - jhig .sh
foudmshka wdorfhka /l n,d .; hq;af;a
h'
ii lspx fkaix liaid - umshkaf.a
lghq;= fidhd n,d isl< hq;af;a h'
iii l=,jxix Gfmiaid - ^umshka iska
ye jevQ ud& Tjqka uekka /l l=,
mrmqr tA whqka ;nd .; hq;af;a h'
vi odhcx mmcd - umshka odhdo
l< foafmd<" NjfNda. im;a uekka
myrKh l< hq;af;a h'
v w: jd mk fma;dkx ld,l;dkx
olaKx wkqmamoiaid - umshka h
mrf,dj .sh miq odkd mskal is fldg
mska wkqfudaoka l< hq;af;a h'
fuys l=, mrmqr tf,iska u /l.;
hq;=hs hkafkka woyia lrkafka mjq,a
mrmrdj fkdis| mj;ajd .ekSuhs' md,s
NdIdf l=,h hkqfjka woyia lrkafka
mjq, hk w:h i l=, jdoh fkd
f' th i|yka lrkafka jK hk
mofhks' p;=jK hkq laI;s%h" n%dyauK"
ffjYHh" Y= hk iudc iu; l=,
jdohhs' kuq;a fuys woyia lrkafka th
fkdj mjq,a mrmrdj hkakhs'
07& mskaj;a iajdka jykai" i;r
bmdo jvk wdldrh ms<sn| myod
fokak'
i;r bmdo .ek ia;r jYfhka
oy lreKq k.ekSu i|yd ixhq;a;
ksldh miafjks fldgfiys boamdo
ixhq;a;h lshjkak'

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqf

iajdka jykafiakula iska imd;hs

32

Y%S nqoaO jI 2560 - re;= l,dmh

^2017 ckjd - fmnrjd&

uydf> miq.sh
l,dmfhka'''
uiqre u, refldg
oka meka mqouq
, iir meje;au
fmdaIKh lrk
wdydr
, ldufhys jrojd
yeisfuka Wmk
ysiqKq mdl
, ;=kqrejka irK
hEf wkqiia
, id id wms;a j`uq
tA in ismd
, w, ms;a;hg fy<
fjolf w;agq
ms<sh
,

ka Tf ksjigu'''
Y%S ,xldj ;=<
;eme,a .dia;=j iu`.ska
l,dm 12 i`oyd odhl;ajh

foaYSh

w,amdiajdohla we;s ldufha k la f.dvls

wfka Y%uKhka jykai" uf.a yrla y;r fokd

ke;sfj,d Wka fydhd.kag nerej wog ojia yhla'
Tn jykafiag tA m%Yafka kE fkj' tA ksid u hs Tn
jykafia f ikSfmg bkafka''' tA ujdg uf.a mldr
fyak' tAfla ;sfhkafka fld<hla folla ;sfhk ;, .ia
lla ;rhs' Tn jykafiag tA m%Yafk;a kE fkj' tAl
u hs Th;r ikSfmg bkafka''' uf.a ksjfia wgqj
ysia' tAfla fhda kgkafka ys;g wrf.k jf.a' y;a
udihla mrKhs uf.a mer' tAfla ul=fKda ms,d' tfyu
m%Yakhla Tn jykafiag kE fkj' tA yskao u hs Tn
jykafia Th ;r ikSfmg bkafka'
OudjfndaOh .eUqre kskaola jf.a o''@
fuhhs Ydka;''' fuhhs m%;''' h f ish
ixialdrkaf.a ikaisula weoao" ish flf,iqkaf.ka
neyer ula weoao" ;Kaydj CIhula weoao" ;Kaydj
ksreoaOula weoao" ;DIaKdj ke;sula weoao fl ;uhs
ksjkZ lsh,hs' tA ix{dj ;uhs wry;a M,h lshkafka'
t;fldg tAl .eUqre kskao jf.a fkfjhs' .eUqre kskao
lshkafka fkdu. hEu u hs'
tA jf.a u OHdkhhs" {dkhhs folla' flg fyd|
,iaik foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd' uyfKks" iu:h jeh
hq;=hs' z^iuf:da NslaLf Ndf;da Lu;a;ukqfyda;s@&
iu:h jevqfjd;a ^;a;x Ndh;s& h is;la weoao th
jef'''Z tfyu k OHdkfhka jefvkafka is; ;rhs"
m%{dj fkfjhs' uyfKks" oYkdj;a jeh hq;=hs'
iir meje;au fmdaIKh lrk wdydr
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w,a,df.k weof.k ths' tA j, mqreIhd j;ajkq
leu;s" urKhg fkdleu;s" iemhg leue;s" l
ms<sl=,a lrk flfkls' tksid tA mqoa.,hd ;=< .sks
w=re jf<ka wE;a jk woyi u we;sf' thska rejk
me;=u u we;s f' tu .sks w=re jf<ka wE;ajk
wfmalaIdj u we;sf' fjk lsisu fohla tA fudfydf;a
Tyqf.a is;g tkafka ke;' tfia u weia lka wd brka
uq,a lrf.k ksrka;rfhka f;kd my< fjhs' fufia
my< jk hym;a whym;a f;kd uq,a lrf.k is;ska
lhska jpkfhka ls%hd lrk g thg wkqj iir .uk
fmdaIKh fjhs'
h lsisfjla ufkda ixf;kd wdydrh .ek mmQK
f,i wjfndaO l<fyd;a Tyqg ldu ;Kayd Nj ;Kayd
Nj ;Kayd hk ;s%O ;Kaydj u mmQK jYfhka
wjfndaO fjhs' tA W;a;u jQ Y%djlhka jykafiag ksjk
msi u;=jg l< hq;= lsisjla fkdue;s nj nqrcdKka
jykafia jod< fial'

mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia iska r;

ish u ioy .%ka: yd Ou foaYkd ,nd .ekSug''''

uyfukdf fnda{dk ;%smsgl fmd;a jykafia,d

uydf> ioy m%ldYk
Ou foaYkd we;=<;a ixhqla; ;e iy lei m

;%smsgl ioy fmd;a uer

wxl 70$A$7$OB" Y.M.B.A. f.dvke.s,a, ^rx.k Yd,dj bmsg&" fnd/,a,
0114255987 / 0774747161 / thripitakasadahambooks@gmail.com

ioy
uer
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mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia
iska r;ish u ioy .%ka: yd Ou foaYkd
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uyfukdf fnda{dk ;%smsgl fmd;a jykafia,d

uydf> ioy m%ldYk
Ou foaYkd we;=<;a ixhqla; ;e iy lei m

ioy uer

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uydf> ;eme,a
uska ksjig u
f.kajd .kak
ka Tng mqjka'''

foaY.; isk
Tn fjkqfjka
l,dm 12 i`oyd odhl;ajh
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uqo,a weKjq Ndr fkd .efka' fldkafoais iys;hs'

wm fj; th hq;= ia;r ( ku - ,smskh - rl:k wxlh ^f. is lrkakdf.a iy irdj ,nkakdf.a f;dr;=re fjk fjku th hq;=h&
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SWIFT Code : BSAMLKLX
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uydf>" 41 - Y%S chdrdu mgqu." kqf.af.dv 10250 $ 071 555 66 66 $ 011 437 37 47 $ info@mahamegha.lk

33

f.!;u nqrcqkaf.a ioy idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

nq oyf wre;

ieug irK
irkd
iif
fl<jr
gqjd
f f,dj ysiqKq nj fy<s flrejd
iif Wiq,mq l .ek lsjd
h<s Wm;l we;s wk;=r fmkakQjd

;fha
wksh;
nj
foiqjd
kj;sk oyula f,djg u lsjd
ksjkg hk u. ieug foiqjd
isiia oyula nj fy<s flrejd
ieu i; yg fi; iqj ie,iQjd
fu;a lreKd .=K oi;u fnjd
irKla we;s nj f,djg u lsjd
ish fokdg u irKhs wm N.jd
irKhs irKhs wm yg ta N.jd

is;s,s wrka ths ks;ru is; ;=,g

is; ;=, ;sfnk fyd`o is;s,s /l.kag
ks;ru nq oyf isisf,ka keyefjkag
is; /l .ksuq ksjfka fodr wer.kag

wei rEmhka iuska .efgkd fgl

lk Yohka iuska .efgkj fgl
ysr;a wysr;a ;=, kdih .efgk g
j fidh fidhd hhs ri;=, yeugl

hlre iir fldhs foilska tkjdo

tys we;s wre; u`o f,ilska fkkjo
iq<fa
hj
md
hk
is;s,so
iika
ug
we;s
mdrla
fkdfjo

yeu is;s,a, fyd`o foa fj; fhduq fjkag

oyf wre; yeu fudfydf;u rlskakg
flf,iqka w;r is; oukh lrkakg
ch .uq wms;a f iika fokakg

.kakd yqiau mjfka /` iq,x /`

fld;r rg is; ksii, fjhso u
fy,kd iq,x /,s w;f isis, /`
w;yer .ksuq fj;l hk ye= fmd

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yeka foiQ ioy h keyefjd
f,d;=re nq oyu wmyeu /lfoajd
hlre iir f Njfhka foajd

pkasld odkf.a - fhkaf.dv

yukd iq<`.g ief,kd fndam;a

yukd iq<`.g ief,kd fndam;a
is,s is,s y~ ,`. k;r fj,d
wf uu ;j fndays fijfka
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,sfik i`o/ia j;=rg jegqkd
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Tn r f,dafll ;kslr,d
lyj; ;du;a yqre kE wf
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f,dl= yduqrefjda y lreKdjhs
nq yduqrefjd < jdf.a
tA;a tl /hla Tn ;=ref,a ug
bkakg wdihs fmr jdf.a
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ilauka lroa fnda uf
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uyu joa ly isjqf
wf Tf .=K isyslrf.k uu
bkak nq ysf.a myfia
ksjka olskak u;= h khl
tf;r lr,d Tn ixidf

morpkh - oiqksld fijka

je mdGl ksudK ixLHdjla m< lsu i`oyd wmg iydh jkak'
o rifhka" l rifhka Tma kexjQ Tf fl ksudK wmg fhduq lrkak'

ud,l i|rejka - tf.dvhdh

isyskh
tla isyskhl
ish;a fidkiska
w;=reoka fjhs ta ish,a, u
wj neg
tf,iska u f h ;=<
m%shhka yd tlaj
fidkiska ish o
wys hhs yeu foa u
urKh;a iu. u

;s<sK .uf.a - wmdr

fufyK wimqj
iud inq if.a
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f.!;u wm uqksf.
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f f.!;u nq iiqkhs
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uEjreka jev bkafk
ms<sirKla ke;s iirl
l<K ;=re yuq jkafk
h<s;a jrla f iirg
fkdtk u.hs lshd fokafk
iif /ia l< mskl=hs
f f,i f.,d hkafka
i;shla .=Ko mqr,d
mska /ia lrf.k hkafka
i;r wmdfhka fokak
yels yeug fjfyfikafka
f f,i mska /ialr f.k
hd hq;= u. lshd kak
mskaj;a f,dl= iks Tn
f iiqfku ksjka hkak

huqkd fyauud,S m;srK - fudKrd.,

legm;a mjqr

uydf> mqj;a i`.rdj

41" Y%S chdrdu mgqu." kqf.af.dv'

34

Y%S nqoaO jI 2560 - re;= l,dmh

^2017 ckjd - fmnrjd&

m%fya,sld Wmldrh
yryg

32
2

5
6
8

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12
13

uydf> m%fya,sldj 30 - ms<s;=re

2

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2' msjr im;a;sh yd lS;sh fmdf f kka ye`kaf'
3' ^y;af:da& hk md,s jpkfha isxy, f;areu
4' ys` uyry;kajykafia iu. ,lajg je wkd.d Wmdil fudyqh'
5' n%yau f,dalj,ska tlls'
7' wiqr msi ihqrg we lrk fya;= bm;a lf,a fudyqh'
9' nqrcdKkajykafia y`kajk ;j;a kuls' ^f,daldjfndaO iQ;%h&
11' i;ruyd N+;hkaf.ka tlls'

ka

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uydf> m%fya,sldj 30 - ch.%dylfhda

fuu m%fya,l
s dj ksjer j mqrjd wm fj; tjd
mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia
iska r; ioy .%k:
a kd.kq ,enqf (
01' 'v' r,mkdj
- fkdhd.u
02' 'tA' Ysrd
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03' W;d jKl=,
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05' wd't' ;s,lr;ak
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1' uE; b;sydifha PG ix.dhkdj kka ;s%msgl ix.dhkdjla islf<a f rfh'

3' ffu:Qk fiajkh flfrys we;s wdYdj relsug jeh hq;= Ndjkdjls'
5' wdjg wdydrh jkafka fuhhs'''
6' wjia:dkql+, kqjK f kka ye`kaf'
8' nqoaO jpkh f NdIdjg lsisfia;a fkdyerh hq;= njg Nd.Hj;=kajykafia mkjd we;'
10' h re l, W;=uka f kka ye`kaf' ^lrh fu;a; iQ;%h&
11' ^''''''''& yg .ekSfuka rEmh yg.kS'
12' Poaoka; cd;lfha fndai;dKkajykafia oka kafka fuhhs'
13' kjdx. Ydia;D idikfha tla wx.hls'

<
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by; m%fya,sldjg ksjer j ms<s;=re tjkd wh w;=ka l=im;a weoSfuka

f;dard.kakd m<uq ch.%dylhka miafokd fjkqfjka
mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia iska r;"

ohdjxY chfld iy iud.u iska msfok fYaI ;s<sKh'''

m%fya,sldjg w< ksjer ms<s;=re w< wxlh iys; j ;eme,am;l i`oyka fldg fyda
m%fya,sldj mqrjd ;eme,am;l w,jd wm fj; th yel' ;eme,am;a muKla ndr.efka' tla
mqoa.,hl= iska tla ;eme,am;la muKla rl:k wxlh o iys;j fhduq l< hq;= f' rl:k
wxl rys; iy jHdc kj,ska bm;a lr we;s ish ;eme,am;a wj,x.= lrkq ,ef'

ms<s;=re iys; ;eme,am;a 2017 fmnrjd 10 kg m%:u uydf> - m%fya,sldj"
41" Y%S chdrdu mgqu. kqf.af.dv - 10250 hk ,smskhg fhduq l< hq;= h'

uydf> m%fya,sldj 31 i`oyd ms<s;=re iy ch.%dylhkaf.a k < l,dmfha'''

uydf> udisl mqj;a

irdj i`oyd ,sms iemhSfuka"
PdhdrEmlrKfhka" ;%lrKfhka
iy kka whqka hl jk
ish iqmk
s j
a ;=kg
a
mqKHdkqfudaokd fjd'

kfuda nqoaOdh

f.!;u nqrcqkaf.a ioy idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

35

jd .=ydj fyj;a N.jd f,k

md<s .d:dj

isxy, f;areu

Kdifys iy m[apif;ays .ka;ajd

hiax wldis N.jd ijdydrx
iMq,a,id, iqukdp,mdo foafia
jkafoa iqi;,uyx N.jd .=yka;x

wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uyry;ka jykafia,d mkaishhla

iu jevufldg h ;ekl jd yrKh l< fiala o"
msmS.sh i,a.ia we;s iuka;l+g mj; m%dka;fhys jQ ta
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