Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Division Multiplexing
Dr. Jean Armstrong
Department of Electronic Engineering
La Trobe University
Overview
!
Introduction
!
!
!
!
!
!
applications
multicarrier systems
multipath transmission
Applications of OFDM
!
Digital Television
!
Hiperlan 2
Multicarrier systems
!
frequency
Multicarrier system
!
!
frequency
W N
4
What is OFDM?
!
frequency
W N
!
Frequency
W/N
f2 =
1
2Ts
-f1
1
Ts
-f2
f3 =
f2
3
2Ts
-f3
f4 =
f1
f3
2
Ts
-f4
OFDM Signal:
Time Domain
Tallal Elshabrawy
f4
OFDM Signal:
Freq. Domain
f1 =
Tallal Elshabrawy
1
1
3
2
f2 =
f3 =
f4 =
2Ts
Ts
2Ts
Ts
f1 =
Tallal Elshabrawy
1
Ts
f2 =
2
Ts
f3 =
3
Ts
f4 =
4
Ts
Symbol period
2 lt
2 kt
0 sin T sin T dt = 0, k l
Data is carried by
varying the phase or
amplitude of each
subcarrier
QPSK, 4-QAM, 16-QAM,
64-QAM
12
Modulation
!
16-QAM
8-PSK
15
Serial
to
Parallel
IFFT
Parallel
to Serial
D/A
Conver
-ter
LowPass
Filtering
Transmitter
Complex value
representing data
is input to IFFT
IFFT output
gives samples
of modulated
multiplexed
signal
16
High speed
data
(complex)
Serial
to
Parallel
IFFT
Parallel
to Serial
D/A
Conver
-ter
LowPass
Filtering
Transmitter
Received
high speed
data
Parallel
to
Serial
FFT
Serial
to
Parallel
A/D
Conver
-ter
LowPass
Filtering
Receiver
13
What is Multipath?
!
Effect of Multipath on
Received Baseband Signal
1
Signal on Path 1
Received
Signal on Path 2
Signal
Signal on Path 3
Signal on Path 1
Received
Signal on Path 2
Signal
Signal on Path 3
Cyclic prefix
!
10
Transmitted
Signal
-1
Main signal +
Delayed signal
0
0.5
1
Symbol Duration
1.5
Amplitude
Transmitted
Signal
-2
Main signal +
Delayed signal
0.5
1
Symbol Duration
1.5
20
W
!
Transmitted
Signal
-1
Main signal +
Delayed signal
0
0.5
1
Symbol Duration
1.5
Amplitude
Transmitted
Signal
-2
Main signal +
Delayed signal
0.5
1
Symbol Duration
1.5
TV
Flexible standard
!
!
!
Broadcast system
!
24
29
OFDM Problems
!
30