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18SA372
ABSTRACT
ii
18SA372
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................
1.1
FEATURES .....................................................................................................................
1.2
DIAGNOSTICS AND TOOLS .........................................................................................
1.3
THE BASICS ...................................................................................................................
1-1
1-1
1-2
1-3
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-5
2-5
2-6
2-6
2-6
2-6
2-7
2-7
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-3
3-5
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-9
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-13
3-14
FEATURES .........................................................................................................................
STATION TRANSFER .....................................................................................................
ENGINE SYNCHRONIZATION .......................................................................................
LOW IDLE .......................................................................................................................
TROLL (OPTIONAL) .......................................................................................................
ENGINE OVERLOAD PROTECTION .............................................................................
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-4
4-4
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
3
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
5
4-5
4-5
4-6
4-6
4-6
4-6
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-3
5-4
5-4
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-6
5-7
5-7
5-8
5-8
5-9
5-9
5-9
5-9
5-10
5-10
5-10
5-10
5-10
5-10
5-11
5-12
5-12
5-12
5-13
5-13
5-14
5-14
5-15
5-16
5-17
5-17
5-18
5-18
5-19
5-19
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5.4.4
DDEC III GEAR ACTUATORS ON 12 VOLT SYSTEMS .............................................
5.5
ELECTRONIC GEAR INTERFACE MODULE ................................................................
5.5.1
ENGINE ROOM INTERFACE MODULE CONNECTOR ............................................
5.5.2
EGIM BACKUP ..........................................................................................................
5-19
5-19
5-20
5-20
6-1
6-1
6-2
6-2
6-2
6-2
6-3
6-3
6-3
6-5
6-6
6-6
6-6
6-7
6-7
6-7
6-7
6-7
6-8
6-8
6-10
6-11
6-12
6-12
6-13
6-14
7-1
7-1
7-4
7-4
7-4
7-6
7-7
7-7
7-9
8-1
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-4
8-4
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
8.5
REQUIRED TOOLS ........................................................................................................
8.6
POWERING THE SYSTEM ............................................................................................
8.6.1
POWER SOURCE ......................................................................................................
8.6.1.1
BATTERY CHARGERS ........................................................................................
8.6.1.2
OPERATING VOLTAGE ........................................................................................
8.6.1.3
BATTERY CONVERTERS ....................................................................................
8.6.1.4
BATTERY EQUALIZERS ......................................................................................
8.6.1.5
BATTERY MONITORS ..........................................................................................
8.6.2
ENGINE BLOCK HEATERS .......................................................................................
8.7
VESSEL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN GUIDELINES ..............................................
8.7.1
POWER AND GROUND SOURCE REFERENCE .....................................................
8.7.2
WIRE TYPE ................................................................................................................
8.7.3
TERMINAL INSTALLATION GUIDELINES .................................................................
8.7.4
WIRE SPLICING GUIDELINES ..................................................................................
8.8
ENGINE ROOM COMPONENTS ...................................................................................
8.8.1
MARINE INTERFACE MODULE ................................................................................
8.8.1.1
MIM POWER HARNESS .....................................................................................
8.8.1.2
MIM TO ECM HARNESS .....................................................................................
8.8.1.3
MIM TO ERIM HARNESS ...................................................................................
8.8.1.4
MIM CURRENT DRAW FOR DIFFERENT ENGINES .........................................
8.8.1.5
MIM FUSING ........................................................................................................
8.8.1.6
DUAL-FUSE INSTALLATION ................................................................................
8.8.1.7
SINGLE-FUSE INSTALLATION ............................................................................
8.8.2
POWER HARNESS DESIGN .....................................................................................
8.8.2.1
WIRE RESISTANCES ..........................................................................................
8.8.2.2
FUSE HOLDER AND CONNECTOR ....................................................................
8.8.3
POWER HARNESS INSTALLATION ..........................................................................
8.8.4
WELDING CAUTION .................................................................................................
8.8.5
FUSES ........................................................................................................................
8.8.6
ENGINE ROOM INTERFACE MODULE ....................................................................
8.8.6.1
ERIM FUSING ......................................................................................................
8.8.7
EMERGENCY BACKUP POWER MODULE ..............................................................
8.8.7.1
EBPM POWER HARNESS FUSING ....................................................................
8.8.8
ACTUATORS ..............................................................................................................
8.8.8.1
PRIMARY ACTUATOR MOUNTING .....................................................................
8.8.8.2
PRIMARY GEAR ACTUATOR TO ERIM ..............................................................
8.8.8.3
PRIMARY GEAR ACTUATOR (BACKUP SOLENOID) TO EBPM .......................
8.8.8.4
BACKUP ACTUATOR MOUNTING ......................................................................
8.8.8.5
BACKUP GEAR ACTUATOR TO EBPM ..............................................................
8.8.8.6
CHANGING THE SETUP OF THE GEAR SHIFT ACTUATORS ..........................
8.8.8.7
ACTUATOR NEUTRAL POSITION INDICATOR ...................................................
8.8.8.8
TROLL ACTUATOR MOUNTING ..........................................................................
8.8.8.9
TROLL ACTUATOR TO ERIM .............................................................................
8.8.8.10 TROLL SHAFT SPEED SENSOR MOUNTING ...................................................
8.8.8.11 ACTUATOR PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE ....................................................
8.8.8.12 USING ACTUATORS ON A 12 VOLT SYSTEM ....................................................
8.8.9
ELECTRONIC GEAR INTERFACE MODULE ...........................................................
vi
8-4
8-5
8-5
8-5
8-5
8-6
8-6
8-6
8-6
8-7
8-9
8-10
8-10
8-10
8-10
8-11
8-12
8-13
8-20
8-20
8-22
8-22
8-23
8-25
8-26
8-26
8-26
8-27
8-29
8-30
8-34
8-35
8-37
8-37
8-38
8-40
8-41
8-41
8-41
8-42
8-43
8-44
8-45
8-46
8-46
8-48
8-49
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8-51
8-52
8-53
8-56
8-60
8-65
8-67
8-67
8-67
8-67
8-67
8-69
8-69
8-70
8-72
8-72
8-72
8-72
8-72
8-72
8-72
8-72
8-73
8-74
8-74
8-74
8-74
8-74
8-74
8-75
8-75
8-75
9-1
9-1
9-2
9-3
9-4
9-4
9-5
9-5
9-6
9-7
9-7
9-8
9-8
9-8
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
9.2.3
DISPLAYS ...................................................................................................................
9.3
POWER-UP CHECK OUT ..............................................................................................
9.3.1
ECM AT THE MIM ......................................................................................................
9.3.2
ECM WIRING .............................................................................................................
9.3.3
CONTROL STATION ...................................................................................................
9.3.4
SETTING THE SYSTEM TO READ MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM THROTTLE AND
SCALE THE READINGS ...........................................................................................
9.3.4.1
DUAL LEVER CONTROL HEADS ........................................................................
9.3.4.2
SINGLE LEVER CONTROL HEADS ....................................................................
9.3.5
SETTING THE MARINE CONTROL SYSTEM TO RECOGNIZE THE OTHER
THROTTLE LEVER AS MASTER ..............................................................................
9.3.6
EMERGENCY BACKUP CLUTCH CONTROLS CHECK ...........................................
9.3.6.1
MECHANICAL BACKUP CLUTCH CONTROLS ..................................................
9.3.6.2
ELECTRIC BACKUP CLUTCH ACTUATOR .........................................................
9.3.7
PROPER MARINE GEAR ACTUATOR MOVEMENT .................................................
9.3.8
PROPER EMERGENCY GEAR SHIFT OVERRIDE ACTION ....................................
9.3.9
PROPER EMERGENCY CONTROL TURN OFF .......................................................
9.3.10 PROPER TROLLING VALVE CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION ..............................
9.4
CHECK WITH THE ENGINE RUNNING .........................................................................
9.4.1
ENGINE WARM UP ....................................................................................................
9.4.2
CONTROL STATION ...................................................................................................
9.4.3
LOW IDLE MODE .......................................................................................................
9.4.4
SET THE USER IDLE SPEED ...................................................................................
9.4.5
CLUTCH LOCK OUT MODE (SINGLE LEVER CONTROLS ONLY) .........................
9.4.6
EACH THROTTLE LEVER OPERATES THE CORRECT ENGINE ...........................
9.4.6.1
DUAL LEVER CONTROL HEADS ........................................................................
9.4.6.2
SINGLE LEVER CONTROL HEADS ....................................................................
9.4.7
ENGINE SYNCHRONIZE MODE ...............................................................................
9.4.8
PROPER OPERATION OF STATION TRANSFER .....................................................
9.4.9
BACKUP PANEL .........................................................................................................
9.4.10 CORRECT THROTTLE RANGE WITH ENGINES RUNNING ...................................
9.4.10.1 DUAL LEVER CONTROL HEADS ........................................................................
9.4.10.2 SINGLE LEVER CONTROL HEADS ....................................................................
9.4.11 THE PROPER THROTTLE IS MASTER WITH ENGINES RUNNING: ......................
9.4.11.1 DUAL LEVER CONTROL HEADS ........................................................................
9.4.11.2 SINGLE LEVER CONTROL HEADS ....................................................................
9.4.12 PROPER GEAR ENGAGEMENT WITH THE ENGINE RUNNING. ...........................
9.4.13 LOCAL CONTROL PANEL (OPTIONAL) OPERATION .............................................
9.5
SEA TRIAL ......................................................................................................................
9.5.1
TROLL SYSTEM OPERATION ...................................................................................
9.5.2
EMERGENCY BACKUP CONTROLS ........................................................................
9.6
DOCKSIDE CHECKLIST ................................................................................................
9-9
9-9
9-9
9-9
9-10
9-10
9-10
9-11
9-12
9-13
9-13
9-13
9-14
9-14
9-14
9-15
9-15
9-16
9-16
9-16
9-17
9-17
9-18
9-18
9-18
9-19
9-19
9-19
9-20
9-21
9-21
9-21
9-21
9-22
9-22
9-23
9-24
9-24
9-24
9-24
10
10-1
11
11-1
11-2
11-2
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11-3
11-3
11-3
11-3
11-4
11-5
11-6
11-8
11-8
11-9
11-9
11-9
11-9
11-10
11-10
11-10
11-11
11-11
11-12
11-15
11-15
11-15
11-15
11-15
11-15
11-15
11-16
11-16
11-16
11-16
11-17
11-17
11-17
11-17
11-17
11-18
11-18
11-18
11-18
11-19
A-1
A1
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................
A.1.1 THROTTLE CONTROL ...................................................................................................
A.1.2 GEAR CONTROL ...........................................................................................................
A.1.3 USER IDLE .....................................................................................................................
A.1.4 LOW IDLE .......................................................................................................................
A-1
A-1
A-1
A-1
A-1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
A.1.5
A.1.6
A-2
A-4
A2
SYSTEM COMPONENTS ...................................................................................................
A.2.1 MARINE INTERFACE MODULE .....................................................................................
A.2.1.1 MIM VERSIONS .........................................................................................................
A.2.1.2 MIM DIAGNOSTICS ...................................................................................................
A.2.1.3 MIM HARNESS ..........................................................................................................
A.2.2 BUTTON PANEL .............................................................................................................
A.2.3 ELECTRONIC DISPLAY MODULE .................................................................................
A.2.4 THROTTLE HEADS ........................................................................................................
A.2.5 GEAR HEADS .................................................................................................................
A-4
A-5
A-5
A-5
A-7
A-7
A-11
A-11
A-13
A3
A-13
A4
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT ....................................................................................................
A.4.1 BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINES .............................................................................
A.4.1.1 COMPONENTS ..........................................................................................................
A.4.1.2 SYSTEM WIRING .......................................................................................................
A.4.1.3 MARINE INTERFACE MODULE ................................................................................
A.4.1.4 BUTTON PANEL .........................................................................................................
A.4.1.5 THROTTLE CONTROLS ............................................................................................
A.4.2 CHECK WITH THE ENGINES RUNNING ......................................................................
A.4.2.1 ENGINE WARM UP ....................................................................................................
A.4.2.2 USER IDLE MODE .....................................................................................................
A.4.2.3 PROPER OPERATION OF PRIMARY THROTTLES ..................................................
A.4.2.4 ENGINE SYNCHRONIZE MODE ...............................................................................
A.4.2.5 PROPER OPERATION OF LCP THROTTLES ...........................................................
A-15
A-16
A-16
A-16
A-17
A-18
A-18
A-19
A-19
A-19
A-20
A-20
A-21
B-1
B1
B-1
B2
B-5
B3
B-6
B4
B-9
B5
TERMINAL INSTALLATION GUIDELINES - METHOD C, DEUTSCH TERMINALS ........
B.5.1 FOUR-PIN DEUTSCH CONNECTORS ..........................................................................
B.5.2 SIX-PIN DEUTSCH CONNECTORS ..............................................................................
B-9
B-9
B-11
B6
DEUTSCH TERMINAL REMOVAL .....................................................................................
B.6.1 FOUR-PIN DEUTSCH CONNECTOR ............................................................................
B.6.2 SIX-PIN DEUTSCH CONNECTOR .................................................................................
B-13
B-13
B-14
C-1
C1
CLIPPED AND SOLDERED SPLICING METHOD .............................................................
C.1.1 SPLICING AND REPAIRING STRAIGHT LEADS-ALTERNATE METHOD 1 .................
C.1.2 SPLICING AND REPAIRING STRAIGHT LEADS - ALTERNATE METHOD 2 ...............
C-1
C-4
C-6
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C.1.3
C.1.4
C-9
C-10
C2
C-11
C3
C-13
D-1
E-1
E1
E-1
E2
E-1
E3
E-2
F-1
F1
F-1
F2
F-2
F3
F-2
F4
DDEC II/2.5 TO DDEC III GEAR ACTUATOR UPGRADE ON DDEC II/2.5 SYSTEM .......
F-3
F5
F-3
F6
F-5
GLOSSARY .....................................................................................................................................
G-1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
xii
18SA372
INTRODUCTION
The Detroit Diesel Electronic Control (DDEC) III Level II Bridge Control system combines
the advantages of an advanced technological electronic fuel injection and control system with
the ability to control up to six control stations and as many as four engines. Additional engines
require additional control systems.
The DDEC III system optimizes control of critical engine functions which affect fuel economy,
and provides the capability to protect the engine from serious damage resulting from conditions
such as high engine temperatures or low oil pressure.
The Level II Bridge Control system supports up to six independent control stations located in
separate areas in the vessel and allows interrupt-free transfer among them. A panel-mounted
Electronic Display Module(s) (EDM) shows operational data including the status of the engines,
transmissions and bridge control system.
The DDEC bridge controls and displays are available for Series 60, 71, 92, 149, 2000, and 4000
engines.
1.1
FEATURES
The DDEC III Level II Bridge Control system provides the following features:
3
3
3
3
3
3
Seamless transfer of control from the active control station to any one of the additional
control stations
Control and synchronization of two to four engines
Two levels of idle, low idle and user idle
High engine speed shifting protection that allows forward motion to be stopped quickly
without damaging the transmission
Drag down prevention routine designed to prevent engine stall when changing gear
direction
Trolling gear control (optional)
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1-1
INTRODUCTION
1.2
Diagnostic and other management tools offer additional flexibility and convenience. Pressing a
button on the control button panel activates various functions.
A hand-held Diagnostic Data Reader (DDR) obtains fault codes, performs self-checks, collects
snapshot data, and reprograms certain features on the DDEC ECM. The DDR Marine Connector
is from Kent-More, P/N: J 38500-155.
Panel-mounted EDM(s) show operational data including status of the engines, transmissions
and bridge control system.
1-2
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1.3
THE BASICS
The Engine Room Interface Module (ERIM), the master module in the DDEC III Level II
Bridge Control system, can be considered the most important component of the system, acts as
an interface with the ECM and other subsystems and devices.
In this role the ERIM:
3
3
3
3
3
3
In engine synchronization mode, both engines receive a common signal generated in the ERIM. A
troll function is also available on this system.
The ECM used in DDEC engines is designed for a single control station. Many marine
applications require control of multiple engines from more than one control station.
DDEC III Level II Bridge Control forms the interface between the engine speed commands
from the vessel captain and the engine-mounted ECM. DDEC III Level II Bridge Control also
interfaces between the captains commands for gear direction and the shift mechanism in the
transmission. These two control signals are coordinated by the control system to prevent shifts at
high engine speeds that may damage internal gearbox components.
Control may be locked to any desired station once vessel control is transferred to it.
The system will also shift the marine gears. See Figure 1-1 for a schematic of a one engine
system. See Figure 1-2for a system block diagram of a multi station throttle and gear control
system for a two-engine marine application.
Throttle and shift commands from the captain are transmitted via control heads. The control
heads located at each station are either single or dual lever designs. A single lever head combines
control of both throttle and gear shifting in the same lever, while a dual lever head has separate
throttle and gear shift levers.
A means for emergency backup of the bridge control system is provided. This backup scheme
maintains control of engine speed and transmission gear direction in the event that the primary
control system no longer functions correctly.
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1-3
INTRODUCTION
Figure 1-1
1-4
18SA372
Figure 1-2
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1-5
INTRODUCTION
1-6
18SA372
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The following safety measures are essential when installing a Detroit Diesel engine equipped with
the DDEC III Level II Bridge Control system.
3
3
3
2.1
STANDS
Use safety stands in conjunction with hydraulic jacks or hoists. Do not rely on either the jack or
the hoist to carry the load.
2.2
GLASSES
Select appropriate safety glasses for the job. Safety glasses must be worn when using tools
such as hammers, chisels, pullers and punches.
18SA372
2-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
2.3
WELDING
3
3
3
Both the positive (+) and negative (-) battery leads must be
disconnected before welding.
Ground cable must be in close proximity to welding location
- engine must never be used as a grounding point.
Welding on the engine or engine mounted components is
NEVER recommended.
Wear welding goggles and gloves when welding or using an acetylene torch.
To avoid injury from fire, check for fuel or oil leaks before
welding or carrying an open flame near the engine.
Insure that a metal shield separates the acetylene and oxygen which must be chained to a cart.
2-2
18SA372
2.4
WORK PLACE
3
3
3
3
2.5
CLOTHING
Wear work clothing that fits and is in good repair. Work shoes must be sturdy and rough-soled.
Bare feet, sandals or sneakers are not acceptable foot wear when installing an engine.
18SA372
2-3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
2.6
ELECTRIC TOOLS
2.7
AIR
2.8
2-4
18SA372
2.9
BATTERIES
Electrical storage batteries give off highly flammable hydrogen gas when charging and continue
to do so for some time after receiving a steady charge.
3
3
3
3
Always disconnect the battery cable before working on the Detroit Diesel Electronic Controls
system.
2.10
FIRE
Keep a charged fire extinguisher within reach. Be sure you have the correct type of extinguisher for
the situation. The correct fire extinguisher types for specific working environments are listed in .
Fire Extinguisher
Table 2-1
Work Environment
Type A
Type B
Flammable Liquids
Type C
Electrical Equipment
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2-5
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
2.11
For mobile applications, the Diagnostic Data Reader (DDR) must be used by personel other
than the vehicle operator.
2.12
For mobile applications, Detroit Diesel Diagnostic Link (DDDL) must be used by personnel other
than the vehicle operator.
2.13
PAINT
NOTICE:
Do not apply paint to the ECM or EFC. The application of paint
may affect the performance of the ECM and EFC.
Mask off the ECM and EFC, prior to applying any paint.
2.14
FLUOROELASTOMER (VITON)
Fluoroelastomer (Viton) parts such as O-rings and seals are perfectly safe to handle under
normal design conditions.
2-6
18SA372
2.15
The Vehicle Interface Harness requires unique additional circuits to accommodate the Pressure
Sensor Governor (PSG).
The OEM must supply a series of interlock switches to insure the vehicle is in the specified
state in order to activate the PSG.
3
3
3
2.16
Parking brake
Transmission state - in neutral (PTO pump) or engaged (midship pump)
Pump mechanically engaged
OPTIMIZED IDLE
Optimized Idle enhances the DDEC Idle Shutdown feature. Optimized Idle will automatically
stop and restart the engine when required in order to keep the engine temperature above 60F, the
battery charged, and/or the vehicle interior at the desired temperature.
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2-7
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
2-8
18SA372
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The DDEC III Level II Bridge Control system supports up to six independent control stations
located in separate areas in the vessel and allows interrupt-free transfer among them. The DDEC
III Level II Bridge Control system is situated in two locations, the control station and the engine
room.
3.1
CONTROL STATION
A control station is defined as any location on the vessel from which the propulsion system
is controlled. One station is designated as the master station when there are multiple control
stations. A typical control station includes:
3
3
3
3
3
3
3.1.1
The CSIM ( P/N: 23517552) is the main junction box at each control station (see Figure 3-1). The
CSIM performs several different functions as follows:
3
3
Translates the information from the analog control heads into digital information, which is
placed on the data bus for other modules to use.
Transfers data to and from the EDMs, and the control button panel.
There is only one version of the CSIM, and it can interface with all varieties of controls heads and
button panels.
18SA372
3-1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The CSIM stores the idle and maximum speed throttle analog to digital (A/D) values. These A/D
converter values are for the idle and full throttle of the throttle potentiometer position. For single
lever control heads, separate values are stored for the "ahead" and "astern" directions of the
throttle lever movement. Only forward throttle lever values are stored for dual lever control heads.
Figure 3-1
The CSIM differentiates between single and dual lever control heads by the gear shift position
during the "train the throttle levers" routine normally done during the dockside checkout. A single
lever control head will be in the ahead position during the ahead throttle training, and in the
astern position during astern training. A dual lever control head will be in the neutral position
during training.
Default values for the throttle lever positions are stored in the CSIM at the factory and need to
be customized to the control head used in the field. The customization process is the "train
the throttle levers" routine. The potentiometer position values are read and stored in the CSIM
permanent memory during this process.
NOTICE:
It is important to turn off the ignition key for thirty seconds following
throttle training so the new values can be stored in the CSIM.
When the ignition key is turned on, the Engine Room Interface Module (ERIM) polls all the
CSIMs connected to it and obtains the minimum and maximum throttle lever position values.
These values are stored in ERIM temporary memory for use during the ignition cycle. The
ERIM microprocessor uses these values to interpret the throttle position transmitted by the CSIM
during normal operation.
3-2
18SA372
3.1.2
The CBPs are used to activate various functions available to the user. The functions available
include the following:
3
3
3
3
3
Station Active
Sync
Low Idle
Troll
Engine Overload Override
The STATION ACTIVE button transfers engine control to the station where the button was
activated if all the criteria for station transfer are satisfied. The exception occurs when station
lockout is enabled at another station.
The SYNC button signals the ERIM to send a common speed command to both the port and
the starboard engines.
The LO IDLE button signals the engines to run at the lowest possible idle speed. This speed is
determined by the calibration of the engine. This command will affect both the port and the
starboard engines simultaneously.
The TROLL button will command the engines to a predetermined speed and enable the trolling
actuator. The throttle lever will now actuate the trolling valve, instead of the engine speed.
The ENG OVR button will allow the user to override an engine overload condition for a short
period of time. This time is determined by timers within the engine controller, and is not user
adjustable. This feature is only available on engines equipped with the overload protection.
The buttons available for each control panel are listed in Table 3-1.
Panel
Station
Active
Sync
Low Idle
Troll
Overload
Override
Five button
Four button
--
Three button
--
--
Table 3-1
Buttons Available for Three, Four, and Five Button Control Panels
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3-3
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The various styles of button panels can be seen in the following illustration (see Figure 3-2).
Figure 3-2
3-4
18SA372
3.1.3
CONTROL HEADS
Control heads come in two different styles. There are the Standard style heads (see Figure 3-3)
and the Slimline control heads (see Figure 3-4).
Figure 3-3
Both styles of heads come in clear, black and stainless steel finish. Control heads also come as
either single lever which control shift and throttle with one handle or with separate handles for
shift and throttle. The standard style control head choices are listed in Table D-6.
DDC P/N
Finish
23512035
Brushed S.S.
23512036
Black S.S.
23512037
Brushed S.S.
23512038
Black S.S.
23512039
Brushed S.S.
23512040
Black S.S.
23512041
Brushed S.S.
23512042
Black S.S.
23512043
Brushed S.S.
23512044
Black S.S.
Table 3-2
Description
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3-5
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Figure 3-4
Finish
23520053
Clear
23520175
Clear
23520176
Black
23520177
Clear
23520178
Black
23520179
Black
23520180
Clear
23520181
Black
23520182
Clear
23520183
Black
Table 3-3
Description
3-6
18SA372
3.1.4
The EBCPs are used to control both the throttles and gears of up to two engines and transmissions
in the event that the main control system is not fully operational. Installations with more than
two engines require two EBCPs. There are several different versions of panels, but they all
include one main backup switch with a protective cover, and at least one electrical potentiometer
used to control engine speed. Other versions include an additional throttle potentiometer (for
another engine) and toggle switches to control gear direction. The different versions available
are (see Figure 3-5):
3
3
3
3
Figure 3-5
18SA372
3-7
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
3.1.5
The EDM is an information display. Each EDM conveys information about only one engine and
transmission, and control station information. Specific information is constantly displayed on the
front of the EDM (see Figure 3-6). This information is listed in Table 3-4.
Figure 3-6
Engine Information
Transmission Information
Control Information
RPM
ahead/neutral/astern
Coolant Temperature
Oil Temperature
Battery Voltage
Oil Pressure
Oil Pressure
---
Fuel Rate
Table 3-4
The EDM can also display other information about the engine and controls system upon request.
Instructions for this can be found in the EDM section of this manual. Several features are
programmable through the EDM, including, but not limited to: gear pressure alarms and two
maintenance reminders. The full listing is available in the section about EDMs.
The EDM is weatherproof, so it can be mounted either on the inside or the outside of the vessel.
The EDM is wired to be powered all of the time. The EDM is in "sleep mode" when the data bus
is inactive (i.e. the ignition is off) but "wakes up" and displays current data when there is activity
on the data bus. When the system is in "backup" mode, the EDMs will continue to display data.
3-8
18SA372
3.2
ENGINE ROOM
The following components of the DDEC III Level II Bridge Control system are located in the
engine room
3
3
3
3
3
3
3.2.1
The ERIM, P/N: 23517868, is the master module in the marine control system (see Figure 3-7).
The ERIM is designed to handle up to two engine/transmission packages at any one time. Three
and four engine installations require an additional ERIM.
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3-9
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Figure 3-7
The ERIM performs many different functions. The primary function is to accept commands
from the active CSIM and then pass this information through the MIM(s) to the ECM(s). The
ERIM also commands the gear actuator(s) or Electronic Gear Interface Module(s) (EGIM) to
shift the transmission(s). The ERIM is designed to help protect the marine gears from damage
due to high engine speed shifting. The ERIM is also the main junction box for all of the Control
Station Interface Modules, Marine Interface Modules, gear actuators (gear/trolling), Emergency
Backup Control Panels, and Emergency Backup Power Modules.
3.2.2
The MIM is an engine mounted module designed to make all of the necessary connections to the
ECM. The MIM also receives data from the marine gear sensors (oil temperature and oil pressure)
and places this information on the data link for the other modules to use. The MIM has the
software and processing for the Local Control Panel. There is also a Check Engine Light (CEL), a
Stop Engine Light (SEL), and an Ignition Light on the face of the MIM (see Figure 3-8).
3-10
18SA372
Figure 3-8
3
3
3
3
3.2.3
Actuators are devices which translate the commands from the ERIM into rotational motion at the
gear shift lever. The actuator is attached to the directional lever on the marine gear via a push/pull
cable. When the command from the ERIM is transmitted, the actuator will move accordingly.
The actuator follows the motion of the lever.
NOTICE:
The actuator is a 24 Volt ONLY device!
The part numbers are listed in Table 3-5. The following illustration shows the backup gear
actuator (see Figure 3-9).
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3-11
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
DDC P/N
23517554
23517555
23519571
23520439
Table 3-5
Figure 3-9
3.2.4
Description
The EGIM, P/N: 23519500, directs ERIM shift commands to electric shift transmissions (see
Figure 3-10). The EGIM is a 12/24 volt device with its own backup.
3-12
18SA372
Figure 3-10
3.2.5
The EBPM P/N: 23519569, supplies power to the electric backup actuators while in emergency
backup mode (see Figure 3-11).
Figure 3-11
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3-13
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Electrical connections are made to the ERIM (for the command signals), and to the battery (for
actuator power). The EBPM is mounted in the engine room, close to the emergency backup
actuators. Since this module also provides power to operate the actuators, it must be located close
to a battery source.
3.2.6
The LCP, P/N: 23519570, is designed to be mounted in the engine room next to the engine. The
LCP provides throttle control to a technician working on the engine, while preventing shifting
of the transmission. The LCP has a six foot long pigtail harness. This pigtail will attach to
another pigtail on the MIM to ERIM harness. This panel is designed for diagnostic purposes
only (see Figure 3-12).
Figure 3-12
3-14
18SA372
FEATURES
The DDEC III Level II Bridge Control system provides the following standard features:
3
3
3
3
3
Seamless transfer of control from the active control station to any one of the additional
control stations (up to five)
Control and synchronization of two to four engines
Two levels of idle, low idle and user idle
Drag down prevention routine designed to prevent engine stall when changing gear
direction
High engine speed shifting protection that allows forward motion to be stopped quickly
without damaging the transmission
The first three features are reached using the Control Button Panel (CBP) and are available on
the three, four and five Control Button Panels (see Figure 4-1).
Figure 4-1
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4-1
FEATURES
Engine overload protection that maintains acceleration performance while protecting engine
durability is provided for some DDEC III engines. This feature is available on the four or five
CBP (see Figure 4-2).
Figure 4-2
Trolling gear control is an optional feature accessed on the five button CBP (see Figure 4-2).
4.1
STATION TRANSFER
This feature provides seamless transfer of control from an active control station to any additional
control stations. Only one station may be active at a time.
Press and release the STATION ACTIVE button to take control at an inactive station. The
previously active station no longer has throttle and gear control. The gear direction at the current
station must match transmission gear direction prior to pressing the STATION ACTIVE button or
the Engine Room Interface Module (ERIM) will immediately shift the transmission(s) to neutral
and idle the engines. The captain has five seconds at the new active station to match the previous
throttle within 100 RPM, during which time the STATION ACTIVE lamp blinks. After five
seconds if the match is not achieved, the control system will set the transmission(s) to neutral and
the engine(s) to idle. At the same time, an audible alarm will sound and the Electronic Display
Module(s) (EDM) will display a throttle qualification error message.
Each control station may have an optional station lock out switch. When actuated at the active
control station, the inactive control stations are prevented from taking control. The secondary
station(s) may not assume control if the master station lockout switch is on when the ignition is
turned ON. The secondary station lockout switches, however, are ignored upon ignition On. Care
should be exercised when deciding on location of the master station.
4-2
18SA372
4.2
ENGINE SYNCHRONIZATION
This feature provides the control and synchronization of two to four engines.
Pressing and releasing the SYNC button at the active control station lights the SYNC lamp on
the button panel and signals the engine to the same RPM. The "master" throttle now controls all
the engine(s). Pressing and releasing the SYNC button again deactivates Engine Synch mode.
The SYNC lamp will blink until the captain matches the throttle of each engine within 100
RPM on the master throttle.
The port throttle lever is factory preset to be the "master" throttle lever in Engine Sync mode. The
following procedure will train the system to recognize the starboard throttle lever as the "master".
It also may be used to retrain the system to again recognize the port throttle as "master".
1. Engines must be at zero RPM with ignition on.
2. Place both throttle levers at the idle position.
3. Press and hold the SYNC button for two seconds until the SYNC lamp begins to flash.
4. Continue to hold the SYNC button and move the desired master throttle lever to the
maximum forward throttle position.
5. When the maximum throttle position is reached, the SYNC lamp will light continuously,
indicating the control station has set this throttle as the "master."
6. Release the SYNC button. The SYNC lamp will turn off.
7. Cycle the ignition (key must be off for at least thirty seconds).
This procedure need only be performed at one station.
4.3
LOW IDLE
The DDEC III Level II Bridge Control system provides for two levels of idle, low idle and
user idle.
The LO IDLE button toggles between low idle and user idle. Pressing and releasing the LO IDLE
button at the active control station lights the LO IDLE lamp and enables the lowest possible idle
for the engine(s) at minimum throttle. The low idle RPM is factory pre-set for each engine. The
low idle is elevated on a cold engine to speed warm up. As the engine oil temperature increases,
the low idle RPM ratchets down to the fully warm value.
Pressing and releasing the LO IDLE button again extinguishes the LO IDLE lamp and enables
User Idle mode. The user idle speed is factory pre-set to 550 RPM, but may not be lower than
the low idle RPM. User idle may be set by the captain to any engine RPM between low idle
RPM and 750 RPM.
To set user idle:
NOTE:
All engines must be running and at normal operating temperature.
1. Put the throttle levers in the idle position and the transmission in neutral.
18SA372
4-3
FEATURES
2. Press and hold the LO IDLE button. After two seconds, the LO IDLE lamp will start
flashing.
3. Engine speed will start to increase at a slow rate. Speed will slowly cycle between the low
idle RPM and 750 RPM. The speed will continue to cycle until the button is released.
4. Release the LO IDLE button when the engine(s) reaches the desired user idle speed. The
control system has now learned this speed and will return to it whenever the throttle levers
are at minimum and the LO IDLE lamp is off.
4.4
TROLL (OPTIONAL)
The DDEC III Level II Bridge Control system troll option provides for the control of the
transmission trolling valve(s). The trolling valve slips the transmission, allowing the propeller
to rotate slower than it would in lock-up, which allows the vessel to travel slower than normal
at low idle RPM. Pressing and releasing the TROLL button at the active control station lights
the TROLL lamp and commands the engine(s) to the preset troll RPM. The throttle lever(s) now
control transmission slip. Pressing and releasing the TROLL button again deactivates Troll mode,
drops the engine(s) to idle RPM, and fully engages clutch lockup. The TROLL lamp will blink
until the captain qualifies the throttle(s) by setting idle position.
NOTE:
Engine RPM is limited upon exiting Troll mode until transmission oil pressure rises to
an acceptable level.
4.5
Some Detroit Diesel marine engines are programmed with an engine overload protection feature.
NOTICE:
Running in an overloaded condition may adversely
effect engine life.
Engine overload protection prohibits operation above the normal propeller load curve for
prolonged periods of time. This maintains acceleration performance while protecting engine
durability. The overload feature will not activate under normal operation, but may activate when
running on only one engine in multi-engine vessels, when one or more injector fails, when debris
tangles in the propeller, etc.
An audible warning sounds and a warning message is displayed on the EDM(s) when engine
output exceeds the maximum allowed torque curve for more than one minute. After two
additional minutes, the Check Engine Light (CEL) illuminates and code 58 is displayed. The
engine output will ramp down to the maximum allowed torque curve. Pressing and releasing the
ENG OVR button at the active control station restores full power for two minutes followed by
another ramp down. See Figure 4-3.
4-4
18SA372
Figure 4-3
4.6
Engine Overload-Override
The EDM constantly displays the battery voltage measured at the Marine Interface Module
(MIM). Should the voltage at the MIM drop below 10.5 volts, the EDM(s) will display a low
voltage code. Should the voltage drop below 10.5 volts at the Electronic Control Module(s)
(ECM), the EDM(s) will display a different low voltage code. Should the voltage drop below 10.5
volts at the active CSIM, all the lamps on the button panel will flash as an indication, and the
EDM(s) will display a different low voltage code as listed in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1
4.7
Code Number
46
ECM
405
MIM
301
CSIM
The lamps on the button panel(s) may be dimmed to one of four levels by pressing and releasing
the STATION ACTIVE button at the active control station. Continued pressing and releasing of
the STATION ACTIVE button will cycle through all the levels. The level is stored and used at
all control stations.
18SA372
4-5
FEATURES
4.8
NEUTRAL/IDLE
Pressing and holding the STATION ACTIVE button for more than two seconds commands the
transmission(s) to neutral and the engine(s) to idle.
4.9
CLUTCH LOCK-OUT
The transmission(s) can be locked in neutral by using the neutral lock-out feature in control
stations with single lever control heads. This allows the operator to throttle the engine(s) without
engaging the transmission(s) for troubleshooting and dockside check-out purposes. While
the control head(s) are in the neutral position, pressing both the SYNC and LO IDLE buttons
simultaneously until the SYNC and LO IDLE lamps flash locks the transmission(s) in neutral.
The SYNC and LO IDLE lamps continue to blink as an indication of Lock-out mode. Pressing
and releasing both the SYNC and LO IDLE buttons again restores transmission control to the
gear head(s).
4.10
The DDEC III Level II Bridge Control system provides for high engine speed shifting protection.
NOTICE:
Transmission shifts above the recommended RPM may
damage the transmission.
This feature is designed to allow forward motion to be stopped as quickly as possible without
damaging the transmission. Should the captain maintain throttle position but reverse the
transmission direction, the ERIM immediately commands the engine(s) below 800 RPM and the
transmission(s) to neutral. Once the engine speed drops below 800 RPM, the ERIM commands
the transmission to shift, waits an additional 0.4 seconds, and then commands the engine to return
to the speed corresponding to the throttle lever position.
4.11
The drag down prevention routine is designed to prevent engine stall when changing gear
direction and bringing the engine speed to idle while the vessel is moving. The ERIM controls
the drag down prevention strategy, which allows for different responses depending upon the
speed of the vessel. The ERIM enables the routine when the engine(s) have been in gear above
950 RPM for more than ten seconds. When it detects conditions that will put the engine(s) in
jeopardy of stalling, it boosts the commanded engine speed briefly to increase the available torque
and keep the engine(s) from dragging down.
If the vessel has been in ahead gear direction between 950 RPM and 1650 RPM for more than ten
seconds, the low speed drag down prevention routine is available (see Figure 4-4).
Should the captain abruptly change transmission direction to astern and bring the throttle lever(s)
to idle, the following events will occur:
4-6
18SA372
1. The ERIM will immediately shift to neutral and set speed at idle.
2. The ERIM simultaneously commands the shift actuator to move to astern and commands
the engine speed to 750 RPM, 0.4 seconds after the engine speed drops below 800 RPM.
3. The speed ramps up at a 800 RPM/second rate to the target speed of 750 RPM. The engine
will stay running due to the additional torque available at 750 RPM.
4. After 3.2 seconds at 750 RPM, the ERIM will again command the engine to go to idle
RPM. By this time the vessel has essentially stopped in the water and there will be little
back-torque on the propeller.
18SA372
4-7
FEATURES
Figure 4-4
The high speed drag down prevention routine is available if the vessel has been in ahead gear
direction above 1650 RPM for more than 10 seconds. The ERIM response is the same as in the
low speed drag down prevention routine, except that the ERIM commands 1200 RPM instead of
750 RPM for 3.2 seconds (see Figure 4-5).
4-8
18SA372
Figure 4-5
18SA372
4-9
FEATURES
4-10
18SA372
CONTROL SYSTEM
Understanding the purpose and operation of each system module is helpful, when checking a
system after installation. This section provides information on some of the internal workings of
the system components. The major components are:
3
3
3
3
3
There are two distinct data bus (J 1708) signals in the system (see Figure 5-1). The control system
data bus, and the engine data bus. The control system data bus carries all of the information about
the control system between the controlling marine modules. The engine data link carries all of the
engine data. The other systems will still function.
18SA372
5-1
CONTROL SYSTEM
1. Port engine
4. Control Station 2
2. Starboard Engine
3. Control Station 1
Figure 5-1
5.1
The main function of the CSIM (see Figure 5-2) is to act as an interface between the captain and
the ERIM. The CSIM receives commands from the captain via the control levers and control
panel at the helm. The CSIM interprets the commands and sends them on the control data link
to the ERIM. The ERIM makes control decisions based on this data. The ERIM also sends
commands to the CSIM on the control data link to have it illuminate the Light Emitting Diodes
(LED) on the control panel.
5-2
18SA372
Figure 5-2
5.1.1
The Control Button Panel (CBP) connects to the CSIM. See Figure 5-3. When the buttons on the
control panel are pressed, the switches in the panel produce a ground (0 volts) signal to the control
panel button interface circuit located in the CSIM.
The control panel circuitry also contains LED Drivers. The CSIM microprocessor receives
commands from the ERIM microprocessor. The CSIM microprocessor interprets these commands
and activates the appropriate LED drivers to illuminate the control panel LEDs. These LEDs
inform the captain when the various modes are active. The drivers have been designed to provide
current for LED devices only.
5.1.2
CONTROL LEVERS
The clutch head connects to the CSIM. See Figure 5-3 The clutch head contains micro switches
that make and break as the levers are moved. The resulting high and low signals enter the clutch
head interface connector. From the clutch head interface the signal enters the CSIM input
multiplexer. The CSIM microprocessor continuously reports the status of the clutch head lever to
the ERIM via the control data link. The ERIM microprocessor monitors the status of the clutch
inputs and makes control decisions based on this information.
The throttle heads are connected to the CSIM. The throttle heads contain a potentiometer attached
to each lever that varies DC voltage. From the throttle interface, the signal enters the Analog to
Digital Converter (A/D) and is converted from an analog voltage level to a digital value. This
digital value is read by the CSIM microprocessor and sent to the ERIM via the control data link.
This information is used by the ERIM to provide throttle request to the engine.
18SA372
5-3
CONTROL SYSTEM
5.1.3
The Electronic Display Module (EDM)s attach to the CSIM. See Figure 5-3 Each CSIM controls
up to two EDMs. The CSIM provides power to operate serial data link connections and the
EDMs. The serial data link wires pass through the CSIM through the ERIM connector and run
directly to the EDM.
The EDM displays information from both the control system data link and the engine data link.
5.1.4
The wire harness from the ERIM connects to the CSIM using this connector. See Figure 5-3 This
connector routes wires for several functions, including:
3
3
3
3
At the master control station, the ERIM connector accepts ignition wires from the ignition
switches. The ignition wires do not provide power to any module, rather they are a signal for the
ECM, MIM, and ERIM to power up. The microprocessors in these modules monitor the ignition
signals for ignition voltage and turn on when they are present.
5.1.5
An Emergency Backup Control Panel (EBCP) is also connected to the CSIM harness (master
station only). See Figure 5-3. There are two versions of the EBCP for both single and dual engine
installations. Both provide the switch to enter backup mode and throttle controls for the engine(s).
The second version adds toggle switch(es) for transmission control.
In backup mode, throttle voltage signals from the EBCP are relayed directly to the ECM via the
ERIM and MIM. In backup mode, the ECM responds to the analog voltage throttle request from
the EBCP rather than the frequency value from ERIM.
5-4
18SA372
Figure 5-3
5.1.6
OPERATING PARAMETERS
The CSIM contains nonvolatile memory for calibration and operational parameter storage. The
stored information is used by the microprocessors in operating the control modes of the system.
The CSIM stores the idle and maximum speed throttle A/D values. These A/D converter values
are for the idle position and the full throttle position of the throttle potentiometers. Separate
values are stored for the ahead and astern directions of the throttle lever movement for single lever
control heads. Only forward throttle lever values are stored for dual lever control heads.
The CSIM differentiates between single and dual lever control heads by determining whether or
not the gear shift is in neutral during the "train the throttle levers" routine normally done during
the dockside checkout. A single lever control head will be in ahead during the ahead throttle
training, and in astern during astern training. A dual lever control head will be in neutral during
throttle training. If the throttles are not trained, the following results may occur.
18SA372
5-5
CONTROL SYSTEM
3
3
3
Default values for the throttle lever positions are stored in the CSIM nonvolatile memory at
the factory and they need to be customized to the control head attached to them in the field.
The customization process is the "train the throttle levers" routine. The potentiometer position
values are read and stored during this process.
The approximate voltages coming from throttle head signal wire into the CSIM from the various
positions are listed in Table 5-1.
Limit Name
Voltage VDC
Reference Voltage
5.00
4.88
4.76
3.42
1.71
0.29
0.11
Ground
Table 5-1
When the ignition key is turned on, the ERIM polls all the CSIMs connected to it and obtains the
minimum and maximum throttle lever position values. They are stored in ERIM Random Access
Memory (RAM) for use during that ignition cycle. The ERIM microprocessor uses these values
to interpret the throttle position transmitted to it by the CSIM during normal operation.
NOTE:
It is important to turn off the ignition key for thirty seconds following throttle training so the
new values can be stored in the CSIM.
5.1.7
The CSIM contains a set of DC relay contacts which close when the station becomes active.
These contacts may be used by other instruments at the control station to indicate active operation.
The contacts are available on pins 7 and 8 of the Gear Control Head Connector on the CSIM and
are capable of handling up to 1 A @ 24 VDC.
5.2
The ERIM is the central processor of the DDEC III Level II Bridge Control system (see
Figure 5-4).
5-6
18SA372
Figure 5-4
All signals needed for control system operation are monitored or controlled by this module. It
distributes power to other system modules and actuators, controls the electronic gear interface,
sends commands to the ECM, and passes engine and control system information to the EDMs.
5.2.1
The five secondary control station connectors are identical. The master control station connector
additionally contains the ignition wires. Each control station connector has its own control
data transceiver which sends and receives control data. These transceivers interface the ERIM
microprocessor to the serial control data links which run to each CSIM. Since each link is
independent of the others, a failure in one control link will not affect the function of the others.
Power, ground, and data links are provided to each CSIM through these connectors. Power to
each CSIM is protected with internal self resetting thermal switches.
5.2.2
These connectors interface to gear actuators or EGIMs for the port and starboard marine
gears. They provide power and the control signals (data link) to the gear actuators. The ERIM
microprocessor controls these signals based on commands from the captain and logic in the
software program. The ERIM microprocessor sends these signals via a control data transceiver to
the Port and Starboard Gear Interface circuits.
The actuators and the EGIMs provide the ERIM with positional feedback. This data tells the
ERIM microprocessor the gear actuator position. With this data, the ERIM makes gear actuator
control decisions.
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5-7
CONTROL SYSTEM
5.2.3
Connections are made here only if there is a troll actuator system fitted to the marine gears.
These connectors interface to troll actuators for the port and starboard trolling gears. The ERIM
microprocessor controls these signals based on commands from the captain and logic in the
software program. The ERIM microprocessor sends these signals via a control data transceiver to
the Port and Starboard Troll actuators.
The troll actuator(s) provide the ERIM with positional feedback. This data tells the ERIM
microprocessor the troll actuator position. With this data, the ERIM makes troll actuator control
decisions.
5.2.4
This connector carries signals to and from the engine-mounted ECMs via the MIMs. These
signals include:
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
In the normal mode, the ERIM controls engine speed via the Frequency throttle and the Sync
Enable wire. It does this by grounding Sync Enable which instructs the ECM to respond to throttle
commands from the Frequency throttle input. The ERIM produces the frequency throttle signal
which is a variable frequency square wave. When the captain commands an increase in engine
speed, the ERIM increases the throttle frequency. The ECM responds to the higher frequency by
increasing the fuel injector pulse width signal to deliver more fuel.
In the backup mode, the ERIM removes the ground from the Sync Enable line which tells the
ECM to respond to the engine speed command from the backup throttle potentiometer input. The
backup throttle potentiometer signal is an analog voltage between 0 and 5 VDC. It is obtained
directly from the potentiometer in the backup panel at the master control station.
This connector also supplies ignition to the ECM, and carries the ECM data link to the ERIM
microprocessor. The ERIM microprocessor communicates on this link via the data transceiver
circuit.
5-8
18SA372
5.2.5
This connector contains wires from the control data transceiver. These wires form a control
data link which enables the ERIM microprocessor to communicate with a second ERIM
microprocessor. This arrangement links two ERIMs together to control three or four engines
simultaneously.
5.2.6
DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTOR
The Diagnostic Data Reader (DDR) connects here to read the diagnostic information sent from the
ERIM microprocessor. The DDR data transceiver converts data from the ERIM microprocessor
to the J1587 format recognized by the DDR. This port transmits control station information
only, not engine information.
5.2.7
PC CONNECTOR
5.2.8
OPERATING PARAMETERS
The ERIM contains both volatile (temporary) and nonvolatile (permanent) memory for calibration
and operational parameter storage. The stored information is used by the microprocessors in
operating the control modes of the system. The ERIM stores the following parameters:
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
These A/D converter values are for the idle position and the full throttle position of the throttle
potentiometers for all the attached CSIMs. These values are transmitted to the ERIM and stored
right after the ignition key is turned on. This way the ERIM always receives the values that are
currently in the CSIMs. If a CSIM is replaced, its throttles must be re-trained. The numbers in
the ERIM will no longer be correct unless the new ones are obtained. By polling each CSIM
every time the ignition key is turned on, the numbers in the ERIM and in the individual CSIMs
always match.
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5-9
CONTROL SYSTEM
Troll Speed
This is the engine speed that the ERIM will command when the troll button is pressed and the
system runs in the troll mode. It is set using the "troll speed adjustment" routine in the EDM
programming choices menu.
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5.3
An engine mounted Marine Interface Module (MIM) is the interface between a marine DDEC
engine and the controls and displays. This module is a watertight and convenient junction for
wires originating at the engine ECM(s) and requires the OEM to connect two harnesses to it. The
power harness (SK-10659) and the Engine Room Interface Module (ERIM) harness ( SK-11052)
are described in the Installation section.
Most wires entering the MIM are spliced and passed through except for the wires from the
transmission oil pressure and temperature sensors. These wires connect to an Analog to Digital
(A/D) Converter internal to the MIM. The converted values are transmitted on the engine serial
data link to the Electronic Display Module(s) (EDM). The MIM also samples the battery voltage
at the power connector and filters out voltage transients created by the fuel injector events. The
battery voltage is read by the A/D Converter and the value is transmitted on the engine serial
data link to the EDM.
The four available versions of the MIM are listed in Table 5-2. Two versions interface with only
one ECM on engines of eight or less cylinders. The other two versions interface with up to three
ECMs on engines of twelve to twenty four cylinders. The single and multi ECM MIMs also are
available in special fused versions for Class H and similar applications.
MIM Part Number
ECM(s)
Fused
23519565
Single
No
23519566
Multi
No
23519567
Single
23519568
Multi
Table 5-2
The MIM has three Light Emitting Diodes (LED) and a diagnostic connector for trouble shooting
purposes (see Figure 5-5). The Ignition LED indicates that the MIM has ignition. The Check
Engine Light (CEL) and Stop Engine Light (SEL) wires from the ECM(s) are monitored by the
MIM, which lights the LED indicators in response to the state of these signals. On engines with
more than one ECM, the CEL and SEL will illuminate when any of the ECMs have an active
code. The hand held Diagnostic Data Reader (DDR), which plugs into the MIM diagnostic
connector, may be used to determine which ECM is broadcasting the fault. The DDR may also be
used to monitor parameters on the serial data link.
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5-11
CONTROL SYSTEM
Figure 5-5
5.3.1
The wire harness from the master ECM attaches here. An optional external warning device, and
the marine transmission sensors also connect here (see Figure 5-6).
5.3.2
The receiver ECM(s) on a multi-ECM engine connect here. This harness carries control and
power wires to the ECM(s) (see Figure 5-6).
5.3.3
The cable from the ERIM attaches here and carries all the signals that travel between the control
system and the ECM. All of these signals are passed through the MIM, with the wire junction
points located on the MIM circuit board. The Local Control Panel (LCP) also pigtails into this
connector (see Figure 5-6).
5-12
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Figure 5-6
5.3.4
MIM Connections
DDR CONNECTOR
The DDR plugs into this connector for use in monitoring the ECM(s). The engine serial data link
connection is made here, with power for the DDR provided by the MIM (see Figure 5-6).
5.3.5
POWER CONNECTOR
The power connector attaches power and ground wires from the battery source designated for the
ECM(s). The connector provides power to the MIM and attached ECM(s).
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5-13
CONTROL SYSTEM
5.3.6
The Marine Gear contains a Gear Pressure Sensor, a Gear Pressure Switch, and a Gear
Temperature Sensor. The two sensors are connected into the Marine Engine Control System for
informational and system protection functions. The switch is normally closed (when in neutral)
and is open when in gear (high pressure). It is used by the DDEC and MDEC marine control
systems and the MDEC governor.
If the marine control system is configured for a pressure switch and the switch is not installed,
the gear will not engage. The governor is programmed to only allow the engine to operate in
half-engine while the gear is in neutral. If no switch is used, the controls will think the engine
is in gear and never operate in half-engine.
The part numbers for the Gear Temperature and Pressure Sensors are listed in Table 5-3.
Description
Range
Part Number
-40 to 150C
23518092
0 - 400 psia
23520795
Table 5-3
See Figure 5-7 for the part numbers and length of the Marine Gear Sensor Harnesses.
Figure 5-7
Neutral Indication
DDEC III Gear Actuators contain an internal micro switch offering normally open and normally
closed contacts. The X are rated to 200 mA of current. Access to the switch is gained through the
connector on the actuator using harness, SK 11378.
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The DDEC III EGIM used for electric shift gears does not offer a dedicated neutral indicator for
use by external systems. Normally an independent pressure switch may be used in the marine gear.
If using the solenoid drive outputs of the EGIM is required by other systems, an interface device
must be built to isolate the EGIM from the external systems. See Figure 5-8for the recommended
configuration for obtaining a neutral signal if a neutral switch is not available on the transmission.
Figure 5-8
5.4
ACTUATORS
The actuator is an electromechanical device which receives electrical signals and translates
the signal to mechanical motion. The rotational motion is used to mechanically actuate the
transmission. There are three types of actuators used in the control system: marine gear clutch
actuator, backup actuator, and troll actuator.
NOTE:
All DDEC III actuators require 24 volts. Converters are required for 12 volt systems.
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5-15
CONTROL SYSTEM
The actuators get information from the Engine Room Interface Module (ERIM) from the data line
or from the GEAR1 (G1) and GEAR2 (G2) signals.
Information from the data line is carried over the data bus and interpreted by the gear actuator.
The position feedback is sent back to the ERIM on the same data bus.
Information is also sent to the actuator via the G1 and G2 signals as listed in Table 5-4.
Actuators
Data Bus
G1, G2
Backup Actuator
Troll Actuator
EGIM
Table 5-4
The G1 and G2 signals are logic high and low signals. The G1 and G2 are only used in the backup
mode. The logic associated with the G1 and G2 while in backup mode is listed in Table 5-5.
Gear Position
Gear 1
Gear 2
AHEAD
high
low
NEUTRAL (fault)
high
high
NEUTRAL (normal)
low
low
ASTERN
low
high
Table 5-5
5.4.1
The gear actuator is an electromechanical device which receives signals from the ERIM and
translates the signal to rotational motion. This information is carried over the data link, and is
a complete closed loop system. There are range position switches in the gear actuator which
provide the position feedback. If the position switches are not operational, a code will display
on the EDM, and the actuator will operate at a reduced speed. There will be no loss of force
under these conditions.
The gear actuator is an intelligent device. The gear actuator is constantly sending signals
concerning its location to the ERIM. The ERIM then knows if the actuator has not traveled far
enough to properly engage the marine gear selector valve. If the actuator experiences a higher
than normal load, code 339 will be displayed on the EDM. If a cable is binding, and the actuator
cannot achieve the maximum travel, another code will display on the EDM.
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NOTICE:
Correct installation of the push-pull cable is required for proper
operation of the gear actuator. The gear actuator is equipped with
dry contacts which close when the actuator is in a neutral position.
A push-pull cable is connected to the output arm attached to the gear actuator shaft. The other end
of the push-pull cable is fastened to the selector valve on the marine transmission.
5.4.2
BACKUP ACTUATOR
The backup actuator is used to take over the actuation of the gear selector valve in the event that
the primary gear actuator does not function properly. The backup gear actuator operates on
the G1 and G2 logic. The backup gear actuator is mechanically connected to the primary gear
actuator via a solid rod between the backup gear actuator arm and the backup arm on the primary
actuator. See Figure 5-9.
2. Connecting Rod
Figure 5-9
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5-17
CONTROL SYSTEM
G1
G2
AHEAD
high*
low
NEUTRAL (fault)
high*
high*
NEUTRAL (normal)
low
low
ASTERN
low
high*
Table 5-6
5.4.3
TROLL ACTUATOR
The troll actuator is an optional actuator on vessels equipped with trolling valve equipped
transmissions. The ERIM recognizes that there is a troll actuator present when the troll actuator is
plugged into the ERIM. The troll actuator receives commands from the ERIM via the data bus.
There are range position switches in the troll actuator which provide feedback. The troll actuator
is attached to the trolling valve on the marine gear via a push pull type cable. When the troll
button is pressed, troll mode is activated and several events occur:
The engine rpm goes to a predetermined speed. This speed is programmed through the
EDM.
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The throttle lever now controls the motion of the troll actuator. The troll actuator tracks
the motion of the throttle lever. Minimum throttle position results in maximum slip and
maximum throttle position results in minimum slip.
NOTE:
When exiting troll mode, the engine RPM will be limited until the transmission builds up
enough oil pressure in the clutch plates to achieve full lockup in the clutch. The system
determines this pressure via the pressure sensor mounted on the valve.
5.4.4
DDEC III gear actuators require a 24 volt supply for operation. A vessel does not have to be
completely wired for 24 volts, a voltage converter is required. The 24 volt output must be
connected to the battery power 1/4 in. lugs on the ERIM and EBPM (if used). See Figure5-10.
Figure 5-10
Systems using electric shift (EGIM) instead of actuators may not require 24 volts. The limitation
in this case is the electrical requirements of the shift solenoids in the marine gear. If the solenoids
will operate using 12 volts, then the entire system will run using 12 volts.
5.5
The Electronic Gear Interface assembly consists of electronic circuitry that interprets data link
commands and translates those commands to voltages activating the appropriate solenoid on the
electric shift marine gear.
The neutral status line signals the ERIM that the neutral position is achieved when commanded.
A high signal on this line signifies the neutral position. If this status indicates that neutral cannot
be achieved, the ERIM prevents further movement of the solenoids.
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5-19
CONTROL SYSTEM
5.5.1
The ERIM attaches to the Engine Room Interface Module and provides power, ground and control
signals through the Engine Room Interface Module connector.
5.5.2
EGIM BACKUP
The ERIM control signals for the EGIM backup interface are G1 and G2. The commanded
position according to the state of the signals is listed in Table 5-7.
GEAR POSITION
G1
G2
AHEAD
high*
low
NEUTRAL (fault)
high*
high*
NEUTRAL (normal)
low
low
ASTERN
low
high*
Table 5-7
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This section describes operation and programming of the Electronic Display Module (EDM) for
the DDEC III Electronic Bridge Control Level II system.
6.1
The EDM automatically turns on with activity on the data link. The module briefly sounds
its audible alarm and runs through checks of the display and internal circuits. Following the
checks, it receives and displays engine and transmission data. The EDM always displays engine
speed, coolant temperature, oil pressure, fuel consumption rate, battery voltage, transmission oil
temperature, transmission oil pressure, gear direction, and the active control station number
(see Figure 6-1).
Figure 6-1
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6-1
6.1.1
TEXT WINDOW
The EDM displays additional information and instruction in the text window. The messages scroll
through the window. When an item is selected for a view, the value of that item, e. g., engine
hours, remains stationary in the text window.
6.1.2
KEYPAD
The six buttons on the keypad permit access to information and features as follows:
Used to disable an audible alarm received and displayed by the EDM
and to increase settings in the programming mode.
Accesses features and information in four separate menus. Pressing it causes the
headings of the four menus to scroll through the text window. The menu button also
exits any sub-menu and return the text window display to the main menu level.
Skips to the next choice in any menu, providing a "fast forward" feature. In the
programming mode, it adjusts the setting of several user-programmable features.
6.1.3
MENUS
Pressing the MENU button causes the four main menu choices to scroll through the text window.
Pressing SELECT on any choice scrolls the items in that menu through the text window. A
description of the four main menus follows:
6-2
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Programming Choices
This menu contains up to 21 items, four of which are set by the technician during the initial
dockside checks. They include alarm set points and special operating speeds that are locked from
being changed after 20 hours of operation. Refer to the third column of Figure 6-2 for these items.
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6-3
Figure 6-2
6-4
18SA372
6.1.4
ALARM CONDITIONS
Each EDM has a 90 dB internal alarm that sounds whenever the EDM displays a code. There is
also an internal alarm relay that closes contacts when the alarm sounds. These contacts are rated
at 2 amps and may be wired to an external alarm circuit (see Figure 6-3).
Figure 6-3
Alarm conditions trigger the EDM to take several actions. The audible alarm sounds and a word
description scrolls through the text window. At the same time, the word ALARM CODE appears
in the lower left corner, and the word CHECK blinks in the upper left corner of the EDM. If one
of the permanently displayed items is affected, the corresponding icon blinks. Finally, a set of
internal switch contacts closes or opens to allow control of an external alarm. Pin F connects to a
normally open contact, and pin G connects to a normally closed contact.
There are four engine alarm conditions that request the captain to stop the engine. Under these
conditions, both CHECK and STOP blink in the upper left corner (see Figure 6-4).
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6-5
Figure 6-4
If the alarm is for an engine condition, the word ENGINE blinks. If it is a transmission alarm,
"TRANS" blinks, and if it is a control system alarm, the words CONTROL SYS appear in the
lower left corner. If more than one alarm is active, the word MULTIPLE appears in the lower left
corner. A word description of all active alarms scrolls through the text window.
6.2
Several EDM operating features may be set in the PROGRAMMING CHOICES menu. Press the
MENU button to enter the main menu. Each choice will scroll through the text window. When
PROGRAMMING CHOICES appears, press the SELECT button. The items in that menu will
scroll through the text window one after another.
6.2.1
The trip hours and trip fuel used are located in the ENGINE DISPLAY CHOICES menu, and
reset to zero in the PROGRAMMING CHOICES menu.
When RESET TRIP HOURS or RESET TRIP FUEL USED scroll through the text window,
press SELECT to choose the desired item.
The word SURE??? will appear in the window. If certain of this action, press SELECT to reset
the quantity to zero. Otherwise press CLEAR to go on to the next item.
6.2.2
ENGLISH/METRIC SELECTION
When ENGLISH/METRIC DISPLAY MODES scrolls through the window, press SELECT.
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18SA372
The current selection will appear. Pressing SCROLL changes to the other choice.
After selecting the desired mode, press SELECT and the EDM will always display that system of
units. If no change in choice is desired, press CLEAR.
6.2.3
Press SELECT when TEXT SCROLL SPEED appears in the text window.
Three choices of scroll speed are available: fast, normal and slow. Press SCROLL until the
desired speed appears, then press SELECT to choose it.
6.2.4
CHOICE REMINDER
When viewing an item in the ENGINE DISPLAY CHOICES or CONTROL SYSTEM DISPLAY
CHOICES menus, the title of the item scrolls through the window every five seconds. This
provides a reminder of what is being viewed.
This reminder may be turned off by selecting the item when it scrolls through the window.
Change INREM ON to REM OFF by pressing the SCROLL button followed by SELECT
to make the choice.
6.2.5
Press SELECT when ALARM OUTPUT LEVEL appears in the text window.
Four levels of loudness are available in the EDM. Pressing SCROLL cycles through the loudness
levels and allows selection to the level matching the conditions at the control station.
6.2.6
BEEP FEEDBACK
The EDM produces a beep each time a button is pressed, but may be disabled.
Press SELECT when BEEP FEEDBACK appears in the text window.
The message will read either BEEP OFF or BEEP ON. Press SCROLL to choose the desired
message, followed by SELECT to make the choice.
6.2.7
The service technician uses these programming features when making a service replacement or
adding an additional control station. Any other EDM attached to the same engine will teach the
new unit all the programmed levels, avoiding lengthy manual programming.
The other items in the PROGRAMMING CHOICES menu allow viewing of the set points for the
maximum troll engine speed, the transmission oil pressure alarm, the transmission oil temperature
alarm, and the bow thruster engine speed.
Press SELECT when the desired item scrolls by and the set point will briefly display.
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6-7
6.3
The first EDM(s) programmed will be the "trainer" EDM(s) in the "training" control station.
Refer to the DDEC III Marine Troubleshooting Guide, 6SE499 if the EDM does not give the
indicated response in any of the following steps. When the problem is corrected, repeat the steps
in this section from the beginning to be sure that the system is working properly.
6.3.1
Select one EDM to be the "trainer" once the EDMs are mounted and connected at each control
station. Program the "trainer" EDM as follows:
NOTICE:
Turn the engine ignition switch "ON" to program the trainer
EDM but DO NOT START the engine.
1. Turn on the engine ignition switch for one engine at a time. The EDM for that engine
will power up.
2. Make certain that the engine temperature and battery volts display on the EDM after 10
seconds. Other data will also appear. Repeat this step for each engine in the vessel.
3. Activate a control station by pressing the control station STATION ACTIVE button.
Observe that the control station number and gear direction status appear on the EDM
panel. Check this at all EDM locations on the vessel.
4. Go to a station in the vessel which has an EDM for each engine in the vessel. Here you
will program the minimum transmission oil pressure and maximum transmission oil
temperature. The default values are listed in Table 6-1.
NOTE:
This procedure must be performed on each EDM at this station.
NOTE:
Be certain that the temperature and pressure alarm values are those the transmission
manufacturer recommends. When the EDM has been powered up for less than 20 hours,
it may be programmed and reprogrammed as many times as needed to get the alarm
points correct. However, after 20 hours of operation the values lock in and cannot be
reprogrammed. If the EDM has not been programmed before the 20 hour limit, it can
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18SA372
still program these alarm values, but only one time. Once they are set, they cannot
be changed again.
Parameter
Oil Pressure
Oil Temperature
Table 6-1
Default Value
Set point 1
Set point 1
--
195F
Flash MIN OIL 1 will show in the display window of the EDM. The oil pressure
showing at the EDM at the Transmission oil pressure display point is the minimum
oil pressure alarm oil point for the SPEED 1 alarm point. 100 psi is the factor default.
The set point can be set anywhere from 400 RPM to the SPEED 2 set point.
[g]
Pressing the ALARM OFF (top) button will scroll the oil pressure up to determine
the set point for the SPEED 1 RPM. Touching the LIGHT (bottom) button will scroll
the oil pressure set point down for the SPEED 1 RPM.
[h]
After choosing the oil pressure set point in the message window touch the SCROLL
button once.
[i]
Flash "SPEED 1" will show in the display window. The factory default is 1000 RPM.
[j]
1000 RPM will be at the RPM display at the EDM. Pressing the ALARM OFF (top)
button will increase the RPM set point. The set point can be anywhere from 400
RPM to the SPEED 2 set point.
[k]
After choosing the SPEED 1 set point press the SCROLL button.
[l]
[m]
Choose the 2nd oil pressure set point by manipulating the ALARM OFF (top) and
LIGHT (bottom) buttons. This set point can be set anywhere between the SPEED 1
set point and 1600 psi.
[n]
After choosing the 2nd oil pressure point press the SCROLL button.
[o]
[p]
Choose the SPEED 2 speed set point by manipulating the ALARM OFF (top)
and LIGHT (bottom) buttons. The 2nd speed set point can be anywhere between
the SPEED 1 set point and 2500 RPM.
[q]
After choosing the SPEED 2 speed set point press the SELECT button.
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6-9
The transmission alarm set point will appear at the transmission temperature display
at the EDM. The factory default is 195F.
[h]
Press the ALARM OFF button to increase the Transmission over temperature set
point; press the LIGHT button to decrease it.
[i]
After you have chosen the temperature press SELECT. The display will scroll
to the next menu item.
[j]
If the vessel does not have the trolling valve control option but is equipped with a
bow thruster hydraulic pump driven by a center engine of a triple or quad engine
powertrain, refer to section , "Training Bow Thruster RPM."
[c] If the vessel has neither, the EDMs at this control station are programmed. All of the
EDMs at the additional stations are ready to be trained from this station. Refer to
section , "Training the EDMs," for the procedure used to train the EDMs.
6-10
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6-11
6. The next sub menu item will scroll through the window. Repeat steps a and b once the
correct value is set. When completing this step, the EDM will transmit the value to the
ERIM for use during trolling operation.
7. The EDMs at this control station are programmed. All of the EDMs at the additional
stations are ready to be trained from this station. Refer to section Training the EDMs
for the procedure used to train the EDMs.
6.3.2
SERVICE REPLACEMENT
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18SA372
3. If the vessel has more then one EDM per engine and at least one EDM has not been
replaced, the procedure in section may be used to train any number of newly installed
EDMs from existing EDMs for that engine. If only one EDM per engine is installed, then
it must be programmed using the procedure starting in section 6.3.1.
6.4
The Maintenance Reminder is a feature of the DDEC III Level II Marine EDM that provides
a convenient means for the captain or crew to track the replacement interval of up to two
maintenance items.
These two intervals come factory set to 200 hours, but can be independently changed to meet
the needs of the vessel and item to be tracked. The EDM sounds/gives an alert when 90% of
either interval is reached. A reminder code appears in the message window in the lower part
of the EDM panel and the unit emits an audible pulsing alarm. The alarm can be silenced by
pressing the ALARM OFF button. The message will reappear each time the engine is started or
every four hours if the engine continues to run after the reminder appears. Another message and
pulsing alarm will be produced when the interval expires, and will reappear periodically until
the interval is reset.
There are six EDM menu items to support the maintenance reminder feature. Four are in the
PROGRAMMING CHOICES menu and two are in the ENGINE DISPLAY CHOICES menu.
The four items located in the PROGRAMMING CHOICES menu are listed in Table 6-2 with
the default and incremental settings.
Menu Item
Default
Increment
Range
Disabled
N/A
N/A
Disabled
N/A
N/A
500 hours
10 hours
0 to 5000 hours
500 hours
10 hours
0 to 5000 hours
Table 6-2
Menu items 1 and 2 are used to turn on the maintenance reminders, as they come disabled from
the factory. These items are located in the Programming Choices menu, immediately following
the OIL TEMPERATURE ALARM SETPOINT item (see Figure 6-2).
When a maintenance reminder is turned on, it initially uses the factory default setting of 200
hours. If a different interval is desired, this is accomplished via the RESET MAINT REMINDER
items located near the top of the Programming Choices menu, immediately following RESET
TRIP FUEL USED.
The two items located in the Engine Display Choices menu are:
1. MAINT REMINDER A TIME
2. MAINT REMINDER B TIME
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6-13
These items are located near the bottom of the Engine Display Choices menu immediately
following the TOTAL FUEL USED item. These two items display the time remaining in the
maintenance reminder intervals. When either maintenance reminder is disabled, the number of
engine hours remaining for that reminder will display as N/A.
6.4.1
To enable and program the maintenance reminders, the EDM must be connected to an operating
DDEC III ECM with the data bus active. The engine does not have to be actually running.
1. Enter the PROGRAMMING CHOICES menu by pressing the MENU button.
2. Press the SCROLL button.
3. Press SELECT when PROGRAMMING CHOICES menu appears.
4. Scroll down to the SETUP MAINT REMINDER A or B and press SELECT.
5. Next, the Enable/Disable item, which is set to Disabled by default, will appear. Change it
to Enabled by pressing SCROLL.
6. Press SELECT and the submenu item of Engine Hour Interval will appear. The default
value of 1000 hours will appear in the scroll message screen. This can be reset to any
desired value in steps of one hour in the range of 0 to 5000 hours. Press the ALARM
OFF button to increase the displayed value or press the LIGHT button to decrease the
displayed value.
7. When reaching the desired value, press SELECT and the word "SURE???" appears in the
text window. If all values are correct, press SELECT again.
8. When the programming is complete, the EDM begins to measure the time for the enabled
maintenance remainder(s).
NOTE:
The MAINT REMINDER relies on the correct engine hurs to be stored in the EDM. The
RESET MAINT REMINDER button must be pressed during installation programming for
the current engine hours to be properly saved into the EDM memory.
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DDEC III Level II Bridge Control system supports three different backup systems. These systems
provide an alternate method of throttle and gear control in the event of a primary system failure.
NOTICE:
A backup system providing an alternate method of throttle and
gear control in the event of a primary system failure is required.
The different backup systems are the following:
3
3
3
All the backup systems require an Emergency Backup Control Panel (EBCP).
7.1
The EBCP is used to control both the throttles and optionally the gears of up to two engines
and transmissions in the event that the main control system is not fully operational. The EBCP
connects directly to the master Control Station Interface Module (CSIM) harness. All styles of the
EBCP include one emergency manual control switch with a protective cover.
There are four styles of EBCPs:
EBCP dual engine without gear toggle P/N: 23519572 (see Figure 7-1)
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7-1
Figure 7-1
EBCP single engine without gear toggle P/N: 23519574 (see Figure 7-2)
Figure 7-2
EBCP dual engine with gear toggle, P/N: 23517558 (see Figure Figure 7-3)
7-2
18SA372
Figure 7-3
EBCP single engine with gear toggle, P/N: 23517559 (see Figure 7-4)
Figure 7-4
All styles of the EBCP also include one or two backup throttle potentiometers to control one or
two engines. The potentiometer(s) are wired directly to the engine Electronic Control Module(s)
(ECM) by passing unaltered through the master CSIM harness, Engine Room Interface Module
(ERIM) and Marine Interface Module(s) (MIM). This direct connection provides a completely
separate throttle circuit even in the event of a CSIM, ERIM or MIM processor failure.
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7-3
7.1.1
Activating the control switch on the EBCP will initiate emergency backup mode in which the
following actions will occur:
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
7.1.2
The following steps are required to return from emergency backup mode to the primary control
system:
1. Switch the emergency manual control switch to the off position. The transmission(s) will
be commanded to neutral and the engine(s) will be commanded to idle.
2. Press the station active button at a control station.
3. Qualify the throttle and gear controls of the active station.
7.2
MANUAL BACKUP
The manual backup option uses a mechanical device (Morse-type cable, air, or hydraulics)
to overdrive the powered down primary electric gear actuator and select gear direction (see
Figure 7-5).
7-4
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Figure 7-5
The primary actuator only requires four pounds of force to overdrive in the powered down state.
When utilizing this backup system, gear toggle switches are not required on the EBCP. The single
and dual engine versions of the EBCP are with gear toggle (see Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2).
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7-5
7.3
The electric backup gear actuator option utilizes two actuators in series to drive the transmission
selector valve (see Figure 7-6).
Figure 7-6
7-6
18SA372
In emergency backup mode, the primary actuator is powered down to a free wheeling state. An
electric solenoid is used to mechanically couple the backup actuator to the primary, which only
requires four pounds of force to overdrive when powered down. Electric backup installations
require the versions of the EBCP that include gear toggle(s) (see Figure Figure 7-3 and Figure 7-4).
7.3.1
The Electronic Backup Power Module (EBPM), P/N: 23519569, is used to supply power to the
electric backup actuators while in emergency backup mode (see Figure 7-7).
Figure 7-7
Electrical connections are made to the ERIM for the command signals and to the battery for
actuator power. The EBPM has the same dimensions as the CSIM and must be mounted in the
engine room in close proximity to the emergency backup actuator and the battery source.
7.3.2
In case of an electrical failure, backup may be mechanically locked in. First remove hair spring
cotter (see Figure 7-8) and apply pressure in direction shown until cross drilled hole in shaft
becomes visible.
18SA372
7-7
Figure 7-8
The backup lever assembly may need to be rotated to align levers before solenoid shaft will move
inward enough for the crossed drilled hole to be visible. At this point, the hair spring cotter
may be installed into the cross drilled hole.
7-8
18SA372
7.4
The EGIM option, sometimes referred to as EGEAR, is used to transmit shift commands from the
ERIM to electric shift transmissions during normal operation. The EGIM (see Figure 7-9) is a
12/24 volt device with its own backup; it sends shift commands from the EBCP to electric shift
transmissions through a completely separate circuit during emergency backup mode.
Figure 7-9
The EGIM (Figure 28936 - System section) has the same dimensions as the CSIM. EGIM
installations require the versions of the EBCP that include gear toggle(s) (see Figure 7-3 and
Figure 7-4).
18SA372
7-9
7-10
18SA372
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
The boat builder will successfully install a DDEC III Level II Bridge Control system by following
the specific requirements in this manual. The process begins with planning and layout, continues
through the actual installation and culminates with setup, a functional checkout, and a sea
trial. Each step contributes to a reliable end product if the boat builder carefully adheres to
the requirements.
8.1
PLANNING
The planning process for installation of DDEC bridge controls involves deciding what options to
include in the boat. These options are:
3
3
3
3
Designing the power distribution system for the engine-mounted DDEC ECMs and the Level II
Bridge Control system is a very important part of the planning. The power distribution system
must be designed to meet the requirements presented in the following sections (see Figure 8-1).
18SA372
8-1
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-1
8-2
18SA372
8.2
LAYOUT
Layout is an important phase of boat construction. Decisions on where to locate bridge control
components, engines, and battery supplies are critical. Location has a great effect upon the
eventual reliability and smooth operation of the engine and bridge control systems.
NOTICE:
Avoid placing system wiring near or in parallel with other system
wires, as electromagnetic coupling may result in degraded
system performance. DDEC system wires must be at least
three feet away from other system wires.
During the layout phase it is important to determine the length of harnesses connecting the
various bridge control modules. Length restrictions given for the power wire cables must be
adhered to for successful operation.
NOTICE:
Excess harness cable should either be removed or coiled in a
"Figure 8" pattern to prevent conducted electrical interference.
Never store excess harness cable in a circular coil.
Length restrictions are given as criteria in the sections discussing engine and control room
components (refer to section 8.8 and section 8.9). Custom length wiring harnesses which meet all
of DDCs requirements are available through your local DDC distributor or Sturdy Corporation
(refer to section 8.5 for Sturdy Corporations address). A sample of maximum cable lengths
is listed in Table 8-1.
Table 8-1
Run
Maximum Length
ERIM to Battery
36 ft (11 m)
Actuator to ERIM
36 ft (11 m)
ERIM to EGIM
36 ft (11 m)
Actuator to Transmission
8 ft (2.4 m)
LCP to MIM
6 ft (1.8 m)
In the case of data link wires to control stations and Electronic Data Module (EDM) panels,
increasing wire gage does not necessarily allow greater distances between modules. The issue in
this case is wire gage capacitance and resulting signal distortion.
18SA372
8-3
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
8.3
INSTALLATION
The most carefully laid out wiring system on paper can be rendered invalid by poor installation
practices. Unforeseen routing issues and problems that arise during construction can invalidate the
most careful drawings. Any on-the-spot rework must take into account the layout requirements
for the DDEC system. Compromise here can create a need for additional re-work when the
construction is completed and inadequate operation is encountered.
8.3.1
After installation is complete, all parts of the system must be properly checked to confirm that
connectors are attached to the correct mate in the correct orientation before applying power.
The setup phase also involves programming the EDMs and setting up the control heads following
the instructions in the Dockside Checkout section (refer to chapter 9). A detailed checklist is
also incorporated into the Dockside Checkout.
A completed checkout is also required as part of the Detroit Diesel Pilot Installation Description
(PID) documentation that must be submitted to DDC for each vessel.
8.4
SEA TRIAL
During a sea trial, engine power and match to the propellers or other propulsion system is
checked. Fuel system and cooling system function is also given a final checkout.
In addition, during the sea trial each control station must be re-checked for full function. If the
system includes trolling gear control, that part of the Dockside Checkout must be completed
underway on the sea trial.
8.5
REQUIRED TOOLS
The following tools and troubleshooting aids, listed in Table 8-2, are required to set up and
troubleshooting the DDEC control systems.
Service Tool
J 38500
J 38500-13E
HDT-48-00
23507139
411-204-1605
Table 8-2
Service Tools
8-4
18SA372
Sturdy Corporation
1822 Carolina Beach Road
Wilmington, NC 28401
910 763-8261
910 763-2650 FAX
8.6
The boat builder must apply precautionary labels on the vessel stating "Serious damage to the
ECM(s) and DDEC components may result from welding if the DDEC ground and power leads
are not disconnected."
Detroit Diesel recommends a battery disconnect switch in both the power and ground leads
for this purpose.
8.6.1
POWER SOURCE
A deep cycle battery sized to the application is recommended for the engine cranking and DDEC
power source. Engine mounted alternators are the best method of charging batteries; they are
quite reliable and require little maintenance.
Criteria: Power Source
Alternators must be sized to provide sufficient charging under all conditions, including powering
both engines in the event of a battery bank failure in twin engine applications.
Battery Chargers
Battery chargers may be used only as a secondary source for charging batteries. Even so, the
chargers must be sized to provide sufficient charging for both engines in the event of a battery
bank failure in twin engine applications.
Operating Voltage
The system is designed to run on either 12 or 24 volts DC; Detroit Diesel recommends 24 volts DC.
18SA372
8-5
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Operating Voltage
Table 8-3
32 to 11 Volts DC
11 to 7 Volts DC
7 to 0 Volts DC
Reverse polarity
Battery Converters
Battery converters are only recommended for the 24 volt gear actuators on 12 volt systems.
Battery converters are prohibited on the rest of the system for the following reasons:
3
3
Battery Equalizers
Battery equalizers are not required as the system is designed to operate on 24 volts DC. However,
if the 24 volt system is running on 12 volts an equalizer will be needed.
Battery Monitors
A useful addition to the power distribution system is a battery monitor. These devices alert the
captain to problems with the batteries or charging system before total power loss.
8.6.2
Many marine engines are equipped with block heaters to provide optimum startability under all
conditions. There are two versions of heater systems:
Six and eight cylinder engines use a single 1000 watt element wired with 120 volts AC.
The junction box is engine mounted.
8-6
18SA372
3
8.7
Twelve and sixteen cylinder engines use two heater elements of 1000 watts each. The
engine mounted electrical junction box may be wired with either 120 or 240 volts AC.
The influx of electronic instruments in marine applications makes necessary the adherence to
certain design concepts. These concepts are effective in reducing the magnitude of voltage
transients coupled from one vessel system to another.
Criteria: Dedicated Power Distribution Panel
Boat builders must provide a separate and dedicated DC power distribution panel
for the DDEC III Level II Bridge Control system.
Establish two completely separate power and ground systems directly from the battery: one for
the electronics system and one for the high power ship electrical system. This concept includes an
ignition switch which provides isolated contacts for the electronics (see Figure 8-2).
18SA372
8-7
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-2
This requirement is in keeping with ISO/TC 188/WG 10, November 6, 1990, paragraph 9.
The specifications for the DDEC panel must meet or exceed the ISO standard in the following
areas:
8-8
18SA372
8.7.1
NOTE:
Do not source the power from the starter motor stud due to the large voltage drops and
noise generated during cranking.
NOTE:
Do not connect the ground wires directly to the ship bonding system, the engine block, or
the starter motor ground.
Criteria: Power and Ground Source
Power and ground for the Marine Interface Module (MIM), Engine Room Interface Module (ERIM), and
the Emergency Backup Power Module (EBPM) must be sourced from the engine cranking battery.
Connections must be electrically sound since high resistance in the power lines reduces
the effectiveness of the battery as an electrical noise filter.
The positive wires must connect directly to the positive battery post or positive power bus. These
wires must be short-circuit protected with a fuse or circuit breaker.
The ground wires must connect directly to the battery ground post or an isolated electronics single point
ground. The electrical resistance from any other ground point may be too high for optimal DDEC operation.
18SA372
8-9
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Refer to section 8.8 and section 8.9 for fuse and gage specifications.
NOTE:
Detroit Diesel requires that a power source selector switch be provided for emergency
situations.
A power source selector switch will allow the power source for one engine to be switched over to
another engine or battery source in the event of a battery or charging system failure. The switch
must have a rating consistent with the current it will have to carry.
8.7.2
WIRE TYPE
The power harnesses that meet all of Detroit Diesels requirements are available through the local
DDC distributor or Sturdy Corporation in a variety of lengths.
All specified lengths and sizes are based upon the use of tinned annealed copper. Aluminum
wire is not recommended.
Criteria: Wire Insulation
UL style 3173 wire with a 600 volt rating and a -40C (-38F)to 125C (251F) temperature rating must be used.
8.7.3
8.7.4
Splices must be avoided! Refer to Appendix C for more information on splicing where necessary.
NOTICE:
Where necessary, splices must be marine grade and waterproof.
Marine grade and waterproof splices are covered with a protective
material and filled with a water displacing material. Salt water
intrusion into splices will rapidly corrode the wires.
The protective material and the water displacing material which must be used to produce marine
grade and waterproof splices is available from Raychem Corporation.
8.8
This section describes briefly the engine room components and the harness which connect the
components. All custom length wiring harnesses described in this section, which meet all of the
DDC requirements, are available through the local DDC distributor or Sturdy Corporation.
8-10
18SA372
Sturdy Corporation
1822 Carolina Beach Road
Wilmington, NC 28401
910 763-8261
910 763-2650 FAX
8.8.1
The MIM is factory installed on the engine. Three harnesses connect to the MIM: MIM Power
Harness (SK-10659, refer to chapter 10), MIM to ERIM Harness (SK-11052, refer to chapter 10),
and MIM to ECM Harness (Factory installed).
NOTICE:
Excess harness cable should either be removed or coiled in a
"Figure 8" pattern to prevent conducted electrical interference.
Never store excess harness cable in a circular coil.
The four available versions of the MIM are listed in Table 8-4.
MIM Part Number
ECM(s)
Fused
23519565
DDEC Single
No
23519566
DDEC Multi
No
23519567
DDEC Single
23519568
DDEC Multi
23521893
No
Table 8-4
Multi ECM MIMs support up to three ECMs. There is also a Check Engine Light, a Stop Engine
Light, and an Ignition Light on the face of the MIM. See Figure 8-3 for the dimensions of the
single ECM MIM with fuses.
18SA372
8-11
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-3
See Figure 8-4 for the dimensions of the multi ECM MIM with fuses.
8-12
18SA372
Figure 8-4
18SA372
8-13
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
NOTICE:
Excess harness cable should either be removed or coiled in a
"Figure 8" pattern to prevent conducted electrical interference.
Never store excess harness cable in a circular coil.
Should the engine have more than one ECM (more than eight cylinders), the harness will also
connect to the 30 pin vehicle harness connectors of the receiver ECM(s) and the 24 pin receiver
ECM connector on the MIM. The harness connects to the transmission oil temperature and
pressure sensors and the engine coolant level sensor. When pins 39 and 40 are jumpered, the MIM
is compatible with 0-2000 psi transmission oil pressure sensor. If these two pins are not jumpered
(factory default) then the MIM is compatible with 0-400 psi transmission oil pressure sensor. An
optional external warning device, such as an exhaust temperature switch, may also be included.
See Figure 8-5 for the MIM to ECM harness if the engine is eight or less cylinders. The pinouts
for the ECM connector and MIM connector are listed in Table 8-6. See Figure 8-6 if the engine
has more than eight cylinders. The pinouts for the ECM connectors and MIM connector are
listed in Table 8-6.
Master ECM Connector
Pin
Function
B3
Ignition
E1
Diagnostic Request5
B1
CEL
B2
SEL
A3
Sensor Supply +5 V
4
5
D1
PTO/VSG In
C3
Sensor Return
Shield
A2
Sync Active
C1
10
C2
11
Shield
12
K1
13
K3
N/C
14
H1
15
E2
16
H2
17
G1
18
J2
20
37
H3
ECM Power Connector
8-14
18SA372
Pin
F
E
D
C
Function
21
22
23
24
Battery (+) 20 A @ 85 C
Battery (+) 20 A @ 85 C
Battery (-) 20 A @ 85 C
Battery (-) 20 A @ 85 C
Battery (+) 20 A @ 85 C
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
39
Ignition
33
32
34
--
Exhaust Overtemp
35
--
36
Table 8-5
18SA372
8-15
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-5
8-16
18SA372
Pin
Function
MIM Conn
Pin P/N:
23507145
B3
Ignition
B3
NC
Diagnostic Request
E1
B1
CEL
B1
B2
B2
C1
SEL
Sensor +5 V (M) / Data
Link (-) (R)
PTO/VSG In (M) / Data
Link (+) (R)
Sensor Return (M) / Data
Link Shield (R)
VSG Throttle (Analog)
Sync Active (M) / Analog
Throttle Shield (R)
DDL J1987 (-)
10
C2
11
K1
13
H1
15
H1
E2
16
E2
H2
17
20
A3
D1
C3
NC
A2
G1
J3
J2
K3
H3
5
6
Pin
Receiver ECM
Connector
C1
C2
7
8
D1
18
G1
19
37
C* (CLS Conn)
23 (M) / 12
(R)
24 (M) / 13
(R)
21,22 (M) /
14,15 (R)
31(M) / Plug
(R)
25 (M) /
10,1 (R)
E
D
C
B
A
3
4
18SA372
27
28
29
30
31
8-17
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Pin
MIM Conn
Pin P/N:
23507145
Function
Pin
Receiver ECM
Connector
H3 (Master ECM
Conn)
33
31
Table 8-6
Common
Trans Pressure Range
Select
28
40
8-18
18SA372
Figure 8-6
18SA372
8-19
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-7
MIM Harnesses
8-20
18SA372
Engine
Condition
Single ECM
Ignition Off
20 mA
25 mA
Single ECM
500 mA
400 mA
Dual ECM
Ignition Off
40 mA
50 mA
Dual ECM
1.0 A
800 mA
Triple ECM
Ignition Off
60 mA
75 mA
Triple ECM
1.5 A
1.2 A
NOTE: For every digital output used, add up to 1.5A to the current draw total listed above.
NOTE: Power supply and harness must be able to transition from 0A to 30A in .6 milliseconds with no
more than 0.75 volt loss at the ECM.
Table 8-7
MIM current draw for two cycle engines (Series 71, Series 92, and Series 149) is listed in
Table 8-8.
Engine
Condition
6 cylinder
Idle
1.6 A
1.0 A
6 cylinder
6.0 A
3.8 A
8 cylinder
Idle
2.0 A
1.5 A
8 cylinder
8.0 A
4.5 A
12 cylinder
Idle
3.2 A
2.0 A
12 cylinder
12.0 A
7.5 A
16 cylinder
Idle
4.0 A
2.5 A
16 cylinder
16.0 A
9.0 A
20 cylinder
Idle
5.0 A
3.0 A
20 cylinder
20.0 A
12.0 A
NOTE: For every digital output used, add up to 1.5A to the current draw total listed above.
NOTE: Power supply and harness must be able to transition from 0A to 30A in .6 milliseconds with no
more than 0.75 volt loss at the ECM.
Table 8-8
MIM Current Draws for Two Cycle Engines (Series 71, 92, 149)
MIM current draw for the Series 60 engine is listed in Table 8-9.
Engine
Condition
6 cylinder
Idle
1.0 A
0.8 A
6 cylinder
4.5 A
3.0 A
NOTE: For every digital output used, add up to 1.5A to the current draw total listed above.
NOTE: Power supply and harness must be able to transition from 0A to 30A in .6 milliseconds with no
more than 0.75 volt loss at the ECM.
Table 8-9
18SA372
8-21
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
MIM current draw for the Series 2000 engine is listed in Table 8-10.
Engine
Condition
8 cylinder
Idle
1.1 A
8 cylinder
4.0 A
12 cylinder
Idle
1.6 A
12 cylinder
6.0 A
16 cylinder
Idle
2.2 A
16 cylinder
8.0 A
NOTE: For every digital output used, add up to 1.5A to the current draw total listed above.
NOTE: Power supply and harness must be able to transition from 0A to 30A in .6 milliseconds with no
more than 0.75 volt loss at the ECM.
Table 8-10
MIM current draw for the Series 4000 engine is listed in Table 8-11.
Engine
Condition
8 cylinder
Idle
1.5 A
8 cylinder
4.5 A
12 cylinder
Idle
2.0 A
12 cylinder
7.5 A
16 cylinder
Idle
2.5 A
16 cylinder
9.0 A
NOTE: For every digital output used, add up to 1.5A to the current draw total listed above.
NOTE: Power supply and harness must be able to transition from 0A to 30A in .6 milliseconds with no
more than 0.75 volt loss at the ECM.
Table 8-11
MIM Fusing
A special fused version of the MIM is available for class H and similar applications.
Refer to chapter 5, "Control System" for more information. The positive power wires must also
be protected at their source with an appropriate fuse or circuit breaker.
Dual-fuse Installation
Detroit Diesel recommends a dual-fuse installation. This will provide redundancy on a critical
circuit and prevent the splicing of wire into fuse holders or power connectors. Dual-fuse
installations have two lines wired in parallel. This configuration also allows for a greater distance
from ECM to battery.
The resistance requirement is unchanged. The correct fuse size is listed in Table 8-12.
8-22
18SA372
NOTICE:
Connection to reverse polarity will damage the system if not properly fused.
Number of Cylinders
Table 8-12
2 @ 15 Amp each
2 @ 10 Amp each
2 @ 20 Amp each
2 @ 15 Amp each
12
2 @ 30 Amp each
2 @ 20 Amp each
16
2 @ 40 Amp each
2 @ 30 Amp each
To determine minimum cable gage based upon harness length from the battery source to the
ECM, use the information listed in Table 8-13.
Length from ECM to Battery
or Bus Bar
U.S.
(ft)
International (m)
U.S.
(Ga.)
International (mm2)
Total Resistance of
Maximum Length
U.S.
(m
)
International (m
)
0 to 28
0 to 6
12
2.5
24.8
22.8
28 to 44
6 to 10
10
24.57
23.55
44 to 70
10 to 14
24.58
21.98
70 to 110
14 to 26
10
24.7
23.66
110 to 178
26 to 40
16
25.0
23.2
Table 8-13
NOTE:
For international wire sizes the harness length must be recalculated to meet the
resistance requirement.
Single-fuse Installation
Single-fuse installations have one line from the battery to the MIM. The correct fuse size is
listed in Table 8-14.
18SA372
8-23
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Single-fuse or Circuit
Breaker Size - 12V
Single-fuse or Circuit
Breaker Size - 24V
1 @ 30 Amp
1 @ 20 Amp each
1 @ 40 Amp
1 @ 30 Amp each
12
1 @ 60 Amp
1 @ 40 Amp each
16
1 @ 80 Amp
1 @ 60 Amp each
Number of Cylinders
Table 8-14
NOTE:
A single-fuse installation does not provide redundancy on a critical circuit and does not
prevent splicing of wire into fuseholders or power connectors.
The minimum cable gage based upon harness length from the battery source to the ECM is
listed in Table 8-15.
Length from ECM to Battery or
Bus Bar
U.S.
(ft)
International (m)
U.S.
(Ga.)
International (mm2)
U.S.
(m
)
International (m
)
0 to 14
0 to 3
12
2.5
24.8
22.8
14 to 22
3 to 5
10
24.57
23.55
22 to 35
5 to 7
24.58
21.98
35 to 55
7 to 13
10
24.7
23.66
55 to 89
13 to 20
16
25.0
23.2
Table 8-15
If larger than 12 AWG wire is required, it should be spliced to 12 AWG wire as close as possible
to the connector (see Figure 8-8).
8-24
18SA372
Figure 8-8
These length and sizes are based on the use of stranded annealed copper not aluminum wire.
Splices must be soldered and sealed with a waterproof insulator. Alpha FIT-300, Raychem
TAT-125 or any equivalent heat shrink - dual wall epoxy encapsulating adhesive polyolefin is
required.
8.8.2
The following criteria are to be used when designing the Power Harness.
Criteria: Power Harness Design
The power connector is designed to accept 12 Ga. standard wall cable only.
The acceptable cable insulations are Teflon (EFTE), cross-link polyethylene (XLPE) or any equivalent
self-extinguishing insulation such as GXL having a minimum rating of -40C to 125C. An equivalent
insulation must meet the acceptable cable diameters 3.49 - 3.65 mm.
The conductor must be annealed copper not aluminum and must comply with the
industry standard SAE J1128 document.
Splices must be soldered and sealed with a waterproof insulator. Alpha FIT-300, Raychem TAT-125 or
any equivalent heat shrink - dual wall epoxy encapsulating adhesive polyolefin is required.
Detroit Diesel Corporation recommends color coding and hot stamping wire numbers in
contrasting colors at intervals of four inches or less.
18SA372
8-25
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Wire Resistances
Twelve gage wires are required at the power harness connector. The total resistance of any power
harness wire from the ECM to the battery (or bus bar) can not exceed 50 m
. The characteristics
for Teflon coded and GXL type wire gages are listed in Table 8-16.
SAE
Wire
Gage
Metric
Gage #
Area
mm2
Resistance
m /m
Resistance
m /ft @ 20C
Resistance m /ft
@ 120C
Diameter
mm
16
1.129
15.300
4.66
6.50
0.72
14
1.859
9.290
2.83
3.94
1.18
12
2.929
5.900
1.80
2.50
1.86
10
4.663
3.720
1.13
1.58
2.97
7.277
2.400
0.73
1.02
4.63
Table 8-16
Wire Characteristics
Part
Part Number
Fuse Holder
12033769
Cover
12033731
Terminal
12033997
Table 8-17
Power harness connectors and terminals may be purchased from the DDC parts distribution
network. The part numbers are listed in Table 8-18.
Part
Part Number
Connector Assembly
12124634
Terminal
12077413
Cable Seal
12015193
Secondary Lock
12052816
Table 8-18
8.8.3
18SA372
8.8.4
WELDING CAUTION
Prior to any welding on the vehicle or equipment, the following precautions must be taken to
avoid damage to the electronic controls and/or the engine (see Figure 8-9 and Figure 8-10).
18SA372
8-27
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-9
Welding Precaution
8-28
18SA372
Figure 8-10
8.8.5
FUSES
18SA372
8-29
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Circuits #240 and #241 battery voltage fuse(s) must blow to protect the ECM against potential
reverse battery and load dump.
Blow Time
110%
135%
< 25 minutes
200%
< 5 seconds
350%
Table 8-19
The switched battery power sourced to outputs may or may not be fused. The vehicle wiring
harness must provide all required circuit fusing.
If the inductance of the load connected to a digital output exceeds its max rating (85 mH) then
flyback clamping is required. Diode clamping is probably the most common. The clamp must not
allow the flyback to exceed 50 volts.
8.8.6
Mount the ERIM in the engine room. See Figure 8-11 for the ERIM dimensions.
8-30
18SA372
Figure 8-11
18SA372
8-31
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
NOTICE:
The ERIM must be mounted to limit vibration, heat, and
exposure to weather. The ERIM may not be engine or
transmission mounted. The ERIM must be securely fastened
to a bulkhead above the bilge high water line.
8-32
18SA372
NOTICE:
Excess harness cable should either be removed or coiled in a
"Figure 8" pattern to prevent conducted electrical interference.
Never store excess harness cable in a circular coil.
Harness
ERIM Actuator Power
Harness
SK-11050
SK-11069
SK-11049
ERIM to
Secondary CSIM(s)
SK-11051
ERIM to MIM
SK-11052
SK-11053
ERIM to EBPM
SK-11054
ERIM to EDMs
(Single Engine)
SK-11061
SK-11057
ERIM to EGIM
(Backup Port)
SK-11065
Master ERIM to
Secondary ERIM
(Three or Four Engine)
SK-11067
SK-11137
Table 8-20
Description
SK Number
ERIM Harnesses
18SA372
8-33
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
The actuator power is provided via the two lugs on the ERIM.
The ERIM must be connected to the master Control Station Interface Module (CSIM). The
Emergency Backup Control Panel (EBCP) must also connect to this harness (see Figure 8-12).
Figure 8-12
The Port engine connectors should be used for single engine or single head installations.
ERIM Fusing
The positive power wires must be protected at their source with an appropriate fuse or circuit
breaker.
Detroit Diesel recommends a two fuse installation. This will provide redundancy on a critical
circuit and prevent the splicing of wire into fuse holders or power connectors. A two fuse
installation has two lines wired in parallel.
3
3
The current draw of the ERIM logic circuit with ignition on is 300 mA nominal and 500
mA maximum. Two 1 amp fuses wired in parallel are required.
The maximum current draw of the ERIM actuator circuit with ignition on is 5 amps per
actuator (not including backup). A twin engine application with a primary and troll
actuator per engine would therefore draw 20 amps maximum.
8-34
18SA372
Number of Actuators
2 @ 15 Amp each
2 @ 25 Amp each
2 @ 30 Amp each
Table 8-21
8.8.7
ERIM Fusing
The Electronic Backup Power Module (EBPM) is mounted in the engine room, close to the
emergency backup actuators. See Figure 8-13 for EBPM mounting dimensions.
18SA372
8-35
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-13
8-36
18SA372
NOTICE:
Excess harness cable should either be removed or coiled in a
"Figure 8" pattern to prevent conducted electrical interference.
Never store excess harness cable in a circular coil.
Harness
SK Number
SK-11050
EBPM to ERIM
SK-11054
SK-11070
Table 8-22
Description
The EBPM actuator power is provided
via the two lugs on the EBPM. Refer to
SK-11050, ERIM/EBPM Power Harness,
(refer to chapter 10).
The EBPM must connect to the ERIM
using the harness detailed in SK-11054
(refer to chapter 10).
The optional EBPM must connect to the
backup gear actuator(s) using the harness
detailed in SK-11070 (refer to chapter 10 ).
This harness also connects to the backup
solenoid on the primary gear actuator.
EBPM Harnesses
The EBPM actuator power is provided via the two lugs on the EBPM. Please refer to SK-11050,
wiring diagram - ERIM/EBPM power harness, (refer to chapter 10).
2 @ 15 Amp each
Table 8-23
8.8.8
ACTUATORS
There are three actuators that could be in any installation, the primary gear actuator, the backup
gear actuator and the optional troll gear actuator. A vessel with a 12 volt system will need a
voltage converter to use actuators (refer to section 8.8.8.12.
All information subject to change without notice.
18SA372
8-37
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-14
Actuator Dimensions
NOTICE:
8-38
18SA372
Figure 8-15
Cable Attachment
3
3
18SA372
8-39
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-16
8-40
18SA372
The actuator(s) need not be electrically isolated. The actuator(s) harness is the Backup Gear
Actuator to EBPM Harness (SK-11070).
18SA372
8-41
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-17
Gear Actuator
8-42
18SA372
3
3
3
3
3
NOTE:
If the electric backup actuator hardware is setup properly but the travel direction is not
correct, the direction of travel can be changed by swapping the G1 (pin 3) & G2 (pin 5)
wires in the actuator connector.
18SA372
8-43
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-18
8-44
18SA372
NOTICE:
The optional troll gear actuator(s) must be mounted to limit
vibration, heat, and exposure to weather. As a result, the
actuator(s) may not be engine or transmission mounted.
The actuator(s) must be securely fastened to a bulkhead
above the bilge high water line.
18SA372
8-45
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
3. Prop Shaft
2. Magnet Band
Figure 8-19
8-46
18SA372
Frequency
Component
Morser push/pull cable
connecting clutch actuator to
marine gear selector lever
Cable mountings at actuator
and transmission mount
Daiily
Actuator operation in dry run
mode (iginiton on, engine
not running)
Actuator mechanical backup
solenoid clutch assembly
Electrical connections
Actuator base plate fasteners
Every month or 50 hours
(whichever comes first)
Actuator servo lever
Procedure
Replace cable if cracked, binding,
worn, or loose fittings are found.
Check plastic cable end connectors
for cracks or excessive wear.
Replace if worn or damaged.
Ensure the cable mountings are
secure and not loose.
Check operation for smooth shifting of
selector valve lever. Press the Station
Active button and observe operation
of selector valve when clutches are
shifted ahead, neutral, and astern.
Check for correct cycle actuation.
Release and reengage the
backup system.
Replace if loose or corroded.
Replace frayed or deteriorated wiring.
Tighten if loose. The clutch must
be mounted securely.
Measure for any change to original
stroke length. Verify that the
actuator is not over or under
stroking the selector valve lever.
Adjust as required.
Inspect for stress fractures or stress
induced deformation. replace
entire assembvly if any signs of
damage are found.
Inspect and lubricate with a high
quality marine grade grease.
Replace pins and connectors if any
sign of wear is detected.
Measure for any change to original
stroke length. Verify that the
actuator is not over or under
stroking the selector valve lever.
Adjust as required.
Transmission
Morser is a registered trademark of the Morse Controls division of IMO Industries, Inc.
Table 8-24
Preventative Maintenance
18SA372
8-47
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-20
For vessels with backup actuators, the voltage converter 24 volt output is connected to the power
lugs on the EGIM to provide 24 volt power to the Primary and Troll actuators. An additional
voltage converter is required for connection to the power lugs on the EBPM for vessels with
backup actuators. See Figure8-21.
8-48
18SA372
Figure 8-21
8.8.9
The EGIM provides signals and power for transmissions using electric shift solenoids. The EGIM
is controlled via the data bus in regular operating mode, but switches to G1, G2 logic when in
backup mode. See Figure 8-22 for the EGIM mounting dimensions.
18SA372
8-49
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-22
8-50
18SA372
NOTICE:
The EGIM must be mounted to limit vibration, heat, and exposure
to weather. As a result, the EGIM may not be engine or
transmission mounted. The EGIM should be securely fastened
to a bulkhead above the bilge high water line.
SK Number
SK-11053
SK-11065
EGIM to Transmission
Shift Solenoid
SK-11066
Table 8-25
8.8.10
Description
The optional EGIM(s) must connect to
the ERIM using the harness detailed in
SK-11053 (refer to chapter 10).
The optional EGIM(s) must connect to
the ERIM using the harness detailed in
SK-11065 (refer to chapter 10 ).
The optional EGIM(s) must connect to the
transmission shift solenoid, transmission
neutral switch, and a fused or circuit breaker
protected 12 or 24 volt power source
using the harness detailed in SK-11066
(refer to chapter 10). See transmission
manufacturers instructions for details.
EGIM Harnesses
The Local Control Panel (LCP) is designed to be mounted in the engine room next to the engine.
See Figure 8-23 for the LCP mounting dimensions.
18SA372
8-51
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-23
MIM connects to ERIM using the harness detailed in SK-11052 (refer to chapter 10). The
optional Local Control Panel (LCP) also connects to this harness.
8.9
A control station is defined as any location on the vessel from which the propulsion system is
controlled. One station is designated as the master station when there are multiple control stations.
A typical control station includes the components described in this section.
8-52
18SA372
8.9.1
The CSIM is the main junction box at each control station. See Figure 8-24 for the CSIM
mounting dimensions.
18SA372
8-53
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-24
8-54
18SA372
NOTICE:
Excess harness cable should either be removed or coiled in a
"Figure 8" pattern to prevent conducted electrical interference.
Never store excess harness cable in a circular coil.
Harness
SK Number
SK-11049
SK-11051
SK-11064
SK-11055
SK-11056
SK-11059
SK-11068
18SA372
Description
The master CSIM must be connected
to the ERIM using the harness detailed
in SK-11049 (refer to chapter 10). The
Emergency Backup Control Panel (EBCP)
and ignition switch(es) must also connect
to this harness (see Figure 8-12).
Up to five optional secondary CSIM(s) must
connect to ERIM using the harness detailed
in SK-11051 (refer to chapter 10).
The CSIM must connect directly to its
stations Control Button Panel using the
harness detailed in SK-11064 (refer to chapter
10) (see Figure 8-25).
The CSIM must connect to the clutch
head(s) using the harness detailed in
SK-11055 (refer to chapter 10). if a station
has separate clutch and throttle heads.
Extension harness SK-11063 may be used
if a longer distance between the CSIM and
the clutch head(s) is needed.
The CSIM must connect to the throttle
head(s) using the harness detailed in
SK-11056 (refer to chapter 10) if a station
has separate clutch and throttle heads.
Extension harness SK-11062 may be used
if a longer distance between the CSIM and
the throttle head(s) is needed.
The CSIM must connect to the combined
head using the harness detailed in SK-11059
(refer to chapter 10) if a single engine
installation station has a combined gear
and throttle head. Extension harnesses
SK-11062 and SK-11063 may be used if
a longer distance between the CSIM and
the combined head is needed.
If a station in a twin engine installation has
combined gear and throttle heads, its CSIM
must connect to the combined heads using the
harness detailed in SK-11068 (refer to chapter
10). If a longer distance between the
CSIM and the combined head(s) is needed,
extension harnesses SK-11062 and SK-11063
may be used and see Figure 8-25.
8-55
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Harness
SK Number
SK-11058
SK-11060
Table 8-26
Figure 8-25
8.9.2
Description
The CSIM in a single engine installation must
connect to its stations EDM using the harness
detailed in SK-11058 (refer to chapter 10). Pins
E and F of the EDM connector of this harness
may be used for an external accessory alarm
(refer to section 6.1.4 for more information).
The CSIM in a twin engine installation must
connect to its stations EDMs using the
harness detailed in SK-11060 (refer to chapter
10). Pins E and F of the EDM connector of this
harness may be used for an external accessory
alarm (see EDM section for more information).
CSIM Harnesses
The EDM is watertight and can be mounted at an inside or outside control station. Each EDM
displays information for only one engine. The system is designed to support an EDM for each
engine at every control station.
8-56
18SA372
Choose the mounting method, either swivel mount (see Figure 8-26 and Figure 8-27) or flush
mount (see Figure 8-28 and ).
Figure 8-26
A diagram of the swivel mounting bracket may be seen in the next illustration (see Figure 8-27).
18SA372
8-57
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-27
8-58
18SA372
NOTICE:
The EDM must mounted to a flat surface in a flush mount.
The total flatness must be less than 0.03 in. over the entire
mounting surface. The EDM fastners should be torqued
15 to 20 in/lb. Uneven or curved panels may stress the
case and create water leaks in the case seams. This is
particularly important at outside stations.
Use the dimensions provided on the EDM drawings (see Figure 8-28 and Figure 8-29) to cut the
mounting hole for flush mounting. Remove all burrs and ragged edges.
Figure 8-28
18SA372
8-59
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-29
Install the harnesses utilizing ABYC standards. Do not run the wires next to high current or
Single Side Band (SSB) or VHF radio wires in the console. This is especially important in
regard to radio antenna wires.
NOTE:
The EDMs may be mounted in the engine room on a bulkhead for the convenience of
engine maintenance personnel. Wiring harness SK-11061 is used to connect the EDM
to a spare station connector on the ERIM.
8.9.3
CONTROL HEADS
The Control Head(s) are watertight and may be mounted at an inside or outside control station.
The system must have a gear head and a throttle head (or one combined head) for each engine at
every control station.
A Slimline style control head is shown in the following illustration (see Figure 8-30).
8-60
18SA372
Figure 8-30
The mounting dimensions for Slimline style control heads are given in the following illustration
(see Figure 8-31). With Slimline style control heads, the tension adjustment screw should be on
the port side of the control head when mounted properly.
18SA372
8-61
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-31
The mounting dimensions for standard style control heads are given in the following illustration
(see Figure 8-32). With standard style control heads, the mounting studs with wider spacing
should be on the port side of the control heads when mounted properly.
8-62
18SA372
Figure 8-32
18SA372
8-63
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
NOTICE:
The control heads must be mounted to limit vibration and extreme heat.
8-64
18SA372
NOTICE:
Excess harness cable should either be removed or coiled in a
"Figure 8" pattern to prevent conducted electrical interference.
Never store excess harness cable in a circular coil.
Harness
SK Number
SK-11055
SK-11056
SK-11059
SK-11068
Table 8-27
8.9.4
Description
The harness detailed in SK-11055
(refer to chapter 10) is used to connect
the CSIM and clutch head(s) for a station
with a separate clutch and throttle heads.
Extension harness SK-11063 may be used
if a longer distance between the CSIM and
the clutch head(s) is needed.
The harness detailed in SK-11056
(refer to chapter 10) is used to connect
the CSIM and throttle head(s) for a station
with separate clutch and throttle heads.
Extension harness SK-11062 may be used
if a longer distance between the CSIM and
the throttle head(s) is needed.
The harness detailed in SK-11059
(refer to chapter 10) is used to connect the
CSIM and combined head for a station in a
single engine installation with a combined
gear and throttle head. Extension harnesses
SK-11062 and SK-11063 may be used if
a longer distance between the CSIM and
the combined head is needed.
The harness detailed in SK-11068
(refer to chapter 10) is used to connect the
CSIM and combined heads for a station in
a twin engine installation with combined
gear and throttle heads. If a longer distance
between the CSIM and the combined head(s)
is needed, extension harnesses SK-11062 and
SK-11063 may be used and see Figure 8-25.
The Control Button Panel (CBP) is watertight and can be mounted at an inside or outside control
station. The system must have a CBP at every control station. See Figure 8-33 for the mounting
dimensions.
18SA372
8-65
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-33
8-66
18SA372
8.9.5
A CBP must connect to its stations CSIM using the harness detailed in SK-11064 (refer to chapter
10). In addition, the connector of an optional station lockout switch pigtails from this harness.
8.9.6
Each control station may have an optional station lockout switch. When actuated at the active
control station, the inactive control stations are prevented from taking control. Upon ignition on,
the secondary station(s) may not assume control if the master station lockout switch is on. The
secondary station lockout switches, however, are ignored upon ignition on. Care should therefore
be exercised when deciding on location of the master station.
Criteria: Station Lockout Switch Mounting
The switch must be mounted within reach of the Control Button Pannel and the control heads so that
the captain has unobstructed hand access to it while positioned normally at the Helm.
8.9.7
8.9.8
The ignition switch(es) must be connected to the master CSIM using the harness detailed in
SK-11049 (refer to chapter 10). The ERIM and Emergency Backup Control Panel (EBCP) must
also connect to this harness.
8.9.9
The EBCP is watertight and may be mounted inside or outside at the master control station. The
mounting dimensions for the different Emergency Backup Control Panels are in the following
illustration (see Figure 8-34).
18SA372
8-67
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-34
8-68
18SA372
NOTICE:
The Emergency Backup Control Panel must be mounted
to limit vibration and extreme heat.
The Emergency Backup Control Panel harness is Master CSIM to ERIM (SK-11049).
8.10
BONDING
A bonding system is a network of conductors which provide a low resistance path to the ground
side of the direct current (DC) electrical system for stray currents which may arise within a hull.
Usually, these bond wires are connected to metallic items within a hull that may tend to collect
static charges or form a conducting surface for stray currents.
The individual bond wires connect to a larger common bonding conductor running fore and aft in
the vessel. The bonding system connects to the normal electrical circuit in the boat at the common
ground point. When double isolation is required by the vessel design, the bonding system does
not connect to the common ground point of the direct current electrical system.
A bonding system has several functions:
3
3
3
3
Prevent electrical potentials greater than zero from existing on metallic items within
the hull.
Provide a path to ground for all currents that exceed the maximum load the normal
electrical system is capable of carrying ( e.g. the extra load from a nearby lightning strike).
Minimize electrical corrosion of metallic objects by maintaining each object at zero
potential. A sacrificial anode must be placed near the common ground point.
Minimize radio interference by providing a low resistance path to ground for unwanted
currents that are generated within the hull.
18SA372
8-69
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
The DDEC bridge control system module cases must be connected to the vessel bonding system
for the reasons listed above. The cases are isolated from battery negative and are designed to form
a shield around the electronics to protect them from electromagnetic interference (EMI). This
EMI may be due to on-board radio signals and electrical transients. It is important to bond the
cases properly to provide for trouble-free operation.
Because metallic-hull (both single and double isolation) and non-metallic hull vessel bonding is
accomplished differently, the installation requirements for the marine DDEC control system differ
in the three cases. Refer to section 8.10.1, "Bonding in Non-metallic Hull Vessels," section 8.10.2,
"Bonding in Metal Hull Vessels," or section 8.10.3, "Double Isolation in Metal Hull Vessels."
8.10.1
On boats with hulls constructed of fiberglass or other nonmetallic materials, all metal items are
connected via bonding jumper wires to a large central bond conductor (see Figure 8-35). The
control system module cases must follow this rule. The bonding requirements for each module
are discussed in this section.
8-70
18SA372
Figure 8-35
See Figure 8-35 for a diagram adapted from American Boat & Yacht Council (ABYC) Project
E-1 which illustrates these concepts for DDEC in a non-metallic hull.
18SA372
8-71
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Alternators
An isolated chassis alternator is required in order to avoid the current loop between battery
negative and the bond.
Starters
The starter on engines in non-metal hull vessels must be electrically isolated from the engine
block. An air starter or isolated electric starter is recommended.
8-72
18SA372
8.10.2
The hull in metal hull vessels acts as the common bond conductor and all DDEC bridge control
modules must be connected to the hull (see Figure 8-36).
Figure 8-36
18SA372
8-73
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
The easiest way to accomplish this is to bolt the bridge control modules to the hull support
structure. Remove any paint from the mounting surface to assure a low resistance contact between
the hull and the case. Star washers may be used on the module mounting surface to break
through the paint coating.
The exceptions to bonding the bridge control system are the DDEC II gear and troll actuators
which are internally connected to battery negative. The system battery negative circuit must
be isolated from the hull and appropriate actions should be taken in the mounting of these
components.
8-74
18SA372
Alternators
An isolated chassis alternator is required in order to avoid the current loop between battery
negative and the bond.
Starters
It is recommended that the starter on engines be electrically isolated from the engine block. If
the starter is not isolated then any wire connected to the battery negative must be disconnected
from the hull.
These actions will provide good electrical isolation between the DDEC system and the metal
boat hull. Among other benefits, this reduces the effect of transient voltages from other boat
systems on the controls or displays. This is especially important in working boat applications
where there are many potential noise and voltage sources aboard and where welding repairs are
made routinely. This isolation will provide substantial protection for the modules from welding
currents, but Detroit Diesel also requires that the circuit breakers in the power and ground wires
running to the MIM and ERIM modules be opened when welding on the vessel.
8.10.3
Double isolation (floating electrical system) is achieved when there is no connection between the
control system battery negative and the hull. Any wire that connects the battery negative terminal
to the hull of the vessel must be removed (see Figure 8-37). Mount the individual components to
the metal hull structure as described in the previous section, Bonding in Metal Hull Vessels. An
isolated starter and alternator are required in this configuration.
The next figure shows the double isolation which is required in many commercial metal hull
vessels (see Figure 8-37).
18SA372
8-75
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Figure 8-37
A simple means of monitoring the integrity of the double isolated system is provided by the
circuit shown below (see Figure 8-38). No lightbulbs will be illuminated if only one switch is
in the "ON" position.
8-76
18SA372
Figure 8-38
Current Detector
18SA372
8-77
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
8-78
18SA372
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
The purpose of the dockside checkout is to assure that all of the installations were done correctly
and in accordance with installation guidelines set forth by Detroit Diesel Corporation.
NOTICE:
The Dockside checkout must be completed before
taking the vessel on a sea trial.
This dockside checkout should be the last thing completed before the vessel embarks on a sea trial.
It is important that All of the items contained within the dockside checkout are inspected and
adjusted. Failure to do so may result in unintended or poor performance of the system.
This checkout procedure assumes a twin engine vessel. This procedure can also be used for
vessels with one or more than two engines.
Not all options are installed on all vessels. Optional items are marked "(optional)"
9.1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Ensure that all electrical harnesses are connected to the proper connector ports in the proper
orientation on all modules.
NOTE:
Do not use excessive force to seat connectors in modules. Verify orientation to prevent
failures.
18SA372
9-1
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
Use the drawings listed in Table 9-1as a reference to be sure each cable harness is connected
to the proper module.
DDC Drawing #
Engines
Stations
Actuators/EGIM
Backup
Troll
SK-11110
Actuators
Electric
Electric
SK-11111
Actuators
Mechanical
Electric
SK-11112
EGIM
N/A
No
SK-11113
Actuators
Electric
Electric
SK-11114
Actuators
Mechanical
Electric
SK-11115
EGIM
N/A
No
SK-11117
Actuators
Electric
Electric
SK-11118
Actuators
Mechanical
Electric
SK-11119
EGIM
N/A
No
SK-11120
Actuators
Electric
Electric
SK-11121
Actuators
Mechanical
Electric
SK-11122
EGIM
N/A
No
Table 9-1
DDC Drawings
Check by hand that each connector is properly mated and securely fastened as follows:
3
3
3
The collars of the round connectors must be fully turned to the locked position.
The jack screw on the square connectors must be hand tight but not overly tightened. A
5/32 in. allen wrench is required for this check. (Torque Spec)
Lock tangs must be engaged on the square connectors.
NOTE:
Care should be taken when inserting the wrench through the wire bundle so as not to
damage the wires.
9.1.1
3
3
The ERIM should be securely fastened to a bulkhead above the bilge high water line.
The ERIM case must be in good electrical contact with the hull, or the bonding stud must
be properly connected to the vessel bond.
Ensure that the power cables to the MIM and the ERIM are securely attached to a fused or circuit
breaker protected 12 or 24 volt power source.
In fiberglass vessels, verify that a bonding cable is connected to the ERIM at the bonding stud.
This should be connected to the ships bonding system with a #8 AWG wire or equivalent. A
bond wire (green) is included in the power harness (SK-10659) for the MIM. This wire should
be attached to the MIM. A mounting stud can be used for this purpose. Ensure that the wire is
attached to the MIM side of the isolator. The other side of the wire must be attached to ship
bond, not battery negative.
9-2
18SA372
9.1.2
3
3
3
The actuators should be mounted securely above the bilge high water line. The actuator
case does not need to be electrically isolated.
Ensure that the cable anchor studs are tight and clipped down.
Verify that the emergency backup clutch cable is attached to the lever arm, opposite the
actuator drive rod (see Figure 9-1).
Figure 9-1
Check that the wiring harness connector is properly connected to the electric gear actuator.
Inspect the alignment and angle of approach of the push-pull clutch control cables as follows:
1. Ensure that the cable length is less than eight (8) feet long. The shorter the cable, the less
the chance of binding. Avoid sharp bends in the cable. Large radius turns do not bind
as easily.
2. Ensure that the angle the cable approaches the clutch shift lever is at an angle of 90
degrees from the neutral position of the lever (see Figure 9-1). When the power is off, the
clutch actuator is in the neutral position.
Fore and aft travel are to be equal. The amount of movement when commanding forward
and reverse gear engagement will be checked in the powered-up portion of this check out.
(There should be an equal amount of movement to reach each gear position.)
3. Ensure the gear sensor harnesses are properly secured to the gear oil pressure and gear
oil temperature sensors.
18SA372
9-3
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
4. Verify that the total travel in the control cable is 3.0 + 0.075 linear inches. If this is not
correct, the system will not read the gear engagement correctly.
9.1.3
Test Setup
Test the setup as follows:
1. Insure the ETIM is properly connected (see Figure 9-2).
Figure 9-2
ETIM Connection
9-4
18SA372
Figure 9-3
Run Mode
Test the ETIM in run mode by:
1. With gear in neutral, start engine (vessel is securely tied to dock).
2. Press TROLL button (TROLL light comes on).
18SA372
9-5
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
9.1.4
If the system contains the Troll mode option, verify the installation of the electric troll actuator
and the speed sensor for each gear.
Check that the wiring harness is properly connected to the electric troll actuators and speed
sensors for each marine gear.
Check the control cable as follows:
1. Ensure that the angle of approach of the push-pull control cable is at a right angle to the
mid-travel position of the troll valve lever. A check of lever movement will be made
in a later step.
2. Verify that the total travel in the control cable is 3.0 + 0.075 linear inches
The speed pickup sensor monitors the propeller shaft speed. Check the speed pickup sensor
as follows:
1. Ensure that the speed pickup sensor is mounted radially to the prop shaft coupling where
the prop shaft speed band is located.
2. Verify that the notches in the barrel of the sensor line up with the plane of the rotation of
the shaft.
3. Ensure that the magnets in the speed band approach and leave the notches in the direction
of rotation.
4. Measure the air gap between the sensor and the magnets in the speed band as follows:
[a] Adjust the gap to 0.15 in. maximum.
[b]
Ensure that the shaft coupling does not strike the sensor. The sensor mount should be
solid to prevent shaking or vibration (see Figure 9-4).
9-6
18SA372
3. Prop Shaft
2. Magnet Band
Figure 9-4
9.1.5
Air Gap
The EGIM should be securely fastened to a bulkhead above the bilge high water line.
The EGIM case must be in good electrical contact with the hull, or the bonding stud must
be properly utilized.
The EGIM harness must be properly connected to the ERIM, and also must be properly connected
to the gear shift solenoid. (see gear manufacturers instructions for details)
Ensure that the power cables to the EGIM are securely attached to a fused or circuit breaker
protected 12 or 24 volt power source.
9.1.6
If the LCP is to be permanently mounted in the engine room, the LCP should be securely fastened
to a bulkhead above the bilge high water line.
Ensure that the LCP is properly connected to the MIM.
18SA372
9-7
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
9.2
9.2.1
ELECTRONIC MODULES
In fiberglass vessels, verify that the case ground stud on the Control Station Interface Module
(CSIM) is connected to the ship bonding system at each station. Avoid the bonding wire
connected to a single sideband radio ground plane.
The CSIM case must be in good electrical contact with the hull, or the bonding stud must be
properly connected to bond.
Verify that the emergency manual control switch at the master station is properly connected to the
ignition switch l2/24 V DC source.
Using a voltmeter, measure the voltage at the hot side of the emergency manual control switch
when it is in the normal position (red cap closed) and the ignition switch is on. Since the back
of the switch is potted, this will have to be done downstream of the switch. The voltage should
be nominally 12/24 volts.
Verify correct orientation of the throttle and clutch control heads with respect to the boat hull
as follows:
1. Check to see if standard heads or slimline heads are used:
3
3
With Standard heads, the mounting studs with wider spacing should be on the port
side of the control heads when mounted properly.
With Slimline heads, the tension adjustment screw should be on the port side of
the control head.
2. Check that the harness(es) from the head(s) are neatly routed and fastened, and that
the connectors securely attached.
NOTICE:
Excess harness cable should either be removed or coiled in a
"Figure 8" pattern to prevent conducted electrical interference.
Never store excess harness cable in a circular coil.
3. Shorten any harness which is too long.
9.2.2
CONTROL PANEL
9-8
18SA372
9.2.3
DISPLAYS
Check the electronic display modules (EDM) for correct mounting and hookup as follows:
1. Ensure that the EDMs are secured into or on the panel with the appropriate mounting
brackets.
2. Verify that the connector on the back of each EDM unit is properly engaged and tightened.
3. Make sure the other end of the EDM harness is securely fastened to the CSIM.
9.3
9.3.1
Check for proper ECM five second bulb check at the MIM as follows:
1. Turn the ignition keys or switches ON for both engines at the main station but do not start
the engines (in some boats this may be done in the engine room).
2. Have an assistant observe the lights on the MIM on the engines.
3. Verify that immediately after the ignition is turned ON, the check and stop engine lights
illuminate a bulb check for about 5 seconds.
4. If the yellow check engine light remains ON after 5 seconds, troubleshoot the system
before proceeding. See the appropriate section in the marine electronic controls
troubleshooting manual (6SE499).
5. Verify that the green ignition light is ON when ignition is ON, and OFF when the ignition
is OFF at the master control station.
If EDM units are present at the control station, they should activate and the audible alarm should
sound at the same time the MIM bulb check occurs.
9.3.2
ECM WIRING
Check that the ECMs are transmitting on the data link and that the wiring is intact as follows:
1. With both ignitions ON, connect the diagnostic data reader (DDR) to each MIM.
2. Using the DDR instruction booklet for directions:
[a] Verify that the DDR can read the DDEC ECM data.
If the engines have 12 or 16 cylinders, there will be two ECMs on each engine.
[b]
3. If the DDR reports there is no data on the link, proceed with troubleshooting as instructed
in the troubleshooting manual (6SE499).
18SA372
9-9
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
9.3.3
CONTROL STATION
9.3.4
There are two types of throttle control heads available for use in this system. One style is the dual
lever control head in which the throttle and clutch control functions are physically independent.
The second type is the single lever control head where the throttle and clutch control functions are
combined in one lever. Determine the style of control head at each station, and use the appropriate
section below for setting the throttle scaling. There may be a mix of types on a boat.
18SA372
6. While holding the LO IDLE button and keeping both the throttle levers at idle, press the
STATION ACTIVE button momentarily. The green light will stop flashing, indicating
the reading was taken.
7. Release the LO IDLE button.
NOTICE:
Do not press down on the throttle levers, because extra force
may move the levers below the minimum throttle position
and cause the wrong position to be learned.
8. Move both throttle levers to the full (wide open) position. Remove your hand.
9. Repeat the above sequence. i.e. press and hold the LO IDLE button. When the green
light is flashing, press the STATION ACTIVE button. The green light will stop flashing,
signaling that the reading has been taken.
10. Repeat this procedure at all dual lever control stations on the vessel.
11. Turn both ignition switches OFF.
12. Wait for 30 seconds or longer before turning either ignition key back ON or starting
either engine.
NOTE:
This function is disabled if the engines are running.
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9-11
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
9.3.5
The port throttle lever is factory preset to be the master throttle lever in engine Sync mode. The
following procedure sets the system to recognize the starboard throttle lever as the master. it also
can be used to set the system to again recognize the port throttle as master.
Set the system to recognize the starboard throttle lever as master as follows:
1. Leave the engines OFF but ignition keys ON.
2. Place both throttle levers at the idle position.
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18SA372
3. Press and hold the SYNC button for two (2) seconds and the green SYNC light will
begin to flash.
4. Continue to hold the SYNC button and move the throttle lever you desire to be designated
as the master throttle to the wide open forward throttle position.
5. When the wide open throttle position is reached, the green light will stop flashing,
indicating the control station has learned this is the master throttle.
6. Release the SYNC button.
NOTE:
This procedure only needs to be performed at one station.
7. Cycle the ignition (key must be OFF for at least 5 seconds).
9.3.6
Check the mechanical backup clutch controls and electric backup clutch actuator.
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9-13
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
4. Go to the engine room and check that the transmission shift lever is in the ahead position.
5. Adjust the mechanical linkages in the system according to the instructions in the controls
installation section.
6. Repeat for the astern direction and readjust as necessary.
9.3.7
9.3.8
9.3.9
9-14
18SA372
4. With electric backup actuators, push the toggle switch ON the Emergency manual control
panel to the ahead position and observe in the engine room that the gear shift lever
remains in neutral.
5. Repeat for the astern direction.
9.3.10
NOTE:
If the reduction gears are equipped with a Trolling option, complete this step. If the vessel
does not contain trolling valve control, proceed to the next section.
To set troll actuator stroke:
1. Turn the ignition keys for both engines to the ON position, but do not start the engines .
2. Momentarily press the STATION ACTIVE button and release. The red STATION
ACTIVE light will turn on.
3. Place the gear shift levers in gear.
4. Press the TROLL mode button and hold it down for at least five seconds until the green
TROLL mode light begins to flash, then release the button. The light should continue
to flash.
5. By hand, rotate the troll actuator lever to the full slip position.
6. At the control station, press the TROLL button and the STATION ACTIVE button at the
same time. The green TROLL light should stop flishing and the troll actuator lever will
move back to the full locked up position.
7. This procesdure give you the ability to adjust the lever stroke from 1.5 in. to 3.0 in.
8. Verify that the movement of the troll actuator cable and linkage is smooth and without
interference as the throttle lever is moved. If there is any binding or jerking movements,
make adjustments as necessary to obtain smooth operation throughout the range of motion.
9. Verify that the bracket anchoring the troll cable is rigidly mounted and does not flex during
lever movement. Check that all bolts are tight.
9.4
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9-15
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
NOTICE:
Before proceeding with this section, be sure to verify that the vessel
is properly secured to its mooring with bow, stern and spring lines.
9.4.1
ENGINE WARM UP
9.4.2
CONTROL STATION
9.4.3
The low idle speed is set in the ECM and is determined by the engine rating.
Activate Low Idle mode as follows:
1. Press and release the LO IDLE button to activate the Low Idle mode.
9-16
18SA372
2. The green LO IDLE light should illuminate and the engine speed will slow down to the
low idle speed. Low idle speeds are listed in Table 9-2.
Engine
RPM
400
500
Series 60
600
650
Series 200
575
Series 400
500
Table 9-2
LO IDLE Speeds
If the engine oil temperature is below 44C (112F), only a partial speed reduction will
be obtained.
3. Leave this mode active for the next step.
9.4.4
The user idle speed is pre-set at the factory to 550 rpm. However, user idle cannot be below
low idle speed.
Set user idle speed as follows:
1. Put the throttle levers in the idle position.
2. Press and hold the LO IDLE button. The green LO IDLE light will begin to flash within
two (2) seconds.
Engine speed will start to increase at a slow rate. Speed will slowly cycle between 750
rpm and the low idle rpm achieved in the previous step. The speed will continue to cycle
until the button is released.
3. Release the LO IDLE button when the engine reaches the desired normal idle speed. The
control system has now learned this speed and will return to it whenever the throttle
levers are at idle and the low idle is off.
9.4.5
Verify clutch lock out mode (single lever controls only) as follows:
1. Make sure that all levers are in the neutral position.
2. Press and hold both the LO IDLE and SYNC buttons simultaneously for one (1) second.
The green SYNC light and green LO IDLE light will flash simultaneously, indicating the
Clutch Lockout mode is active.
3. Move the port throttle lever to the ahead detent position.
4. Verify that the Clutch Lockout mode is active by observing that there is no vessel
propulsion.
All information subject to change without notice.
18SA372
9-17
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
5. Increase the engine speed by moving the throttle lever above idle.
6. Move the port lever to the astern clutch engage detent position. Verify proper operation by
the absence of vessel propulsion.
7. Move the starboard throttle lever to the ahead detent position.
8. Verify that the Clutch Lockout mode is active by observing that there is no vessel
propulsion.
9. Increase the engine speed by moving the throttle lever above idle.
10. Move the starboard lever to the astern clutch engage detent position. Verify proper
operation by the absence of vessel propulsion.
11. Exit this mode by moving both levers to the neutral position and briefly pressing both
the LO IDLE and SYNC buttons simultaneously. The two green lights will stop flashing
and turn off.
9.4.6
When checking that each throttle lever operates the correct engine, remember that there are two
types of throttle control heads available for use in this system. One style is the dual lever control
head in which the throttle and clutch control functions are physically independent. The second
type is the single lever control head where the throttle and clutch control functions are combined
in one lever. Determine the style of control head and use the appropriate section. There may be
a mix of types on a boat.
18SA372
9.4.7
9.4.8
9.4.9
BACKUP PANEL
Check proper operation of the Electronic Backup Power Module (EBPM) throttles as follows:
1. Set the throttle levers to the idle position, the transmission controls to the neutral position,
and the red switch cover on the port EBPM is down (off).
2. Turn the port EBPM potentiometer to the idle throttle position.
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9-19
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
9.4.10
Verify that the throttle range is correct with the engines running as follows:
1. Activate the marine control system by momentarily pressing the STATION ACTIVE
button the red light should turn on.
2. Press the LO IDLE button and observe that the engine speeds drop to the low idle speed if
the engines are warmed up.
9-20
18SA372
Remember that there are two types of throttle control heads available for use in this system. One
style is the dual lever control head in which the throttle and clutch control functions are physically
independent, the second type is the single lever control head, where the throttle and clutch control
functions are combined in one lever. Determine the style of control head and use the appropriate
section. There may be a mix of types on a boat.
9.4.11
To verify that the proper throttle is master with the engines running, remember that there are two
types of throttle control heads available for use in this system. One style is the dual lever control
head in which the throttle and clutch control functions are physically independent. The second
type is the single lever control head where the throttle and clutch control functions are combined
in one lever. Determine the style of control head and use the appropriate section. There may be
a mix of types on a boat.
18SA372
9-21
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
3. Move the new master throttle lever and verify that both engines increase in speed as
commanded.
4. If the new master throttle lever is not in command but the old one is, repeat the steps in the
previous section, "Setting the Marine Control System to Recognize the Other Throttle
Lever as Master," (refer to section 9.3.5).
5. To exit the engine synchronized mode, press the SYNC button and the green light will go
out when the throttle positions are matched.
6. If the green light begins to flash, it signals that the marine control system is ready to exit
the mode but the throttle positions are not matched. To complete the exit, merely match
the qualified follower throttle lever to the master lever position.
9.4.12
Check for proper gear engagement with the engine running as follows:
1. Be sure all the prior steps check out correctly.
2. Deactivate the Clutch Lockout mode (single lever controls), by moving the levers to the
neutral position and pressing and releasing both the LO IDLE and SYNC mode buttons
simultaneously. The green lights above both buttons should stop flashing and turn off.
3. Press the LO IDLE mode button. This will put the engine into Low Idle.
9-22
18SA372
NOTICE:
Do not place the clutch into gear and leave it there for
any length of time. This may cause possible damage
to the vessel and her mooring.
4. Move the port clutch control lever to the ahead detent position and then quickly move
the lever back to neutral.
5. Verify that forward propulsion is obtained.
6. Move the port clutch control lever to the aft detent position and then quickly move the
lever back to neutral.
7. Verify that reverse propulsion is obtained.
8. Move the starboard clutch control lever to the ahead detent position and then quickly
move the lever back to neutral.
9. Verify that forward propulsion is obtained.
10. Move the starboard clutch control lever to the aft detent position and then quickly move
the lever back to neutral.
11. Verify that reverse propulsion is obtained.
9.4.13
18SA372
9-23
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
9.5
SEA TRIAL
NOTICE:
The Dockside checkout must be completed before
taking the vessel on a sea trial.
If all prior checks have been performed correctly then its time to proceed with a sea trial of
the system.
9.5.1
9.5.2
9.6
DOCKSIDE CHECKLIST
The purpose of the dockside checkout is to assure that all of the installations are properly
completed in accordance with installation guidelines set forth by Detroit Diesel Corporation.
9-24
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18SA372
9-25
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
9-26
18SA372
8. Train CSIM at each station for minimum and maximum throttle lever positions.
9. Train the system for desired master throttle lever.
10. Check the mechanical emergency backup clutch control adjustment and operation.
11. Check the electrical emergency backup clutch control adjustment and operation.
12. Gear actuator moves in correct direction in response to clutch lever command.
13. Check for proper troll valve actuator operation minimum and maximum slip only.
14. Program EDMs for maximum troll speed to match gear requirements.
15. If hydraulic bow thruster pump is on an engine, set EDM for proper speed.
16. Program EDMs for transmission maximum temperature alarm setpoint. (wait for sea trial
to set transmission minimum gear pressure alarm setpoint).
Power-up Check - Engine ON
Check the power-up, engine ON, as follows:
1. Start engines, observe startup smoke, check idle speed and half engine operation.
2. Press STATION ACTIVE button. STATION ACTIVE light is ON and steady.
3. Press LO IDLE button. Warm engine speed drops to low idle rpm.
4. Reset normal idle speed if desired.
5. Clutch disengage mode operates properly (single lever controls only).
6. Control transfers correctly to all the other control stations.
7. Turn ON emergency backup switch.
8. Emergency throttle control works correctly.
9. Wait until the sea trial to check the backup clutch control.
Sea Trial
Check the following with a sea trial:
1. Engines accelerate with acceptable black smoke at normal operating temperature.
2. Set troll speed to desired speed.
3. Troll system modulates correctly - full range of shaft speeds achieved.
4. Observe minimum transmission oil pressure when warmed up, in LOW IDLE, in SYNC.
5. Ahead and astern directions. Program EDMs for alarm setpoint.
6. Backup throttle and gear control operate correctly.
18SA372
9-27
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
9-28
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10-3
10-4
10-5
10-6
10-7
10-8
10-9
10-10
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10-33
10-35
10-37
10-39
10-1
SK11114 System Diagram - Two Engines, Two Control Stations, Actuator, Mechanical
Backup, Troll .....................................................................................................
SK11115 System Diagram - Two Engines, Two Control Stations, EGIM .........................
SK11117 System Diagram - Three Engines, Four Control Stations, Actuator, Electric
Backup, Troll .....................................................................................................
SK11118 System Diagram - Three Engines, Four Control Stations, Actuator, Mechanical
Backup, Troll .....................................................................................................
SK11119 System Diagram - Three Engines, Four Control Stations, EGIM .....................
SK11120 System Diagram - Four Engines, Four Control Stations, Actuator, Electric
Backup, Troll .....................................................................................................
SK11121 System Diagram - Four Engines, Four Control Stations, Actuator, Mechanical
Backup, Troll .....................................................................................................
SK11122 System Diagram - Four Engines, Four Control Stations, EGIM .......................
10-2
10-41
10-43
10-45
10-47
10-49
10-51
10-53
10-55
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SK10659
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10-3
SK11049
10-4
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SK11050
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10-5
SK11051
10-6
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SK11052
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10-7
SK11053
10-8
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SK11054
ERIM to EBPM
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10-9
SK11055
10-10
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SK11056
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10-11
SK11057
10-12
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SK11058
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10-13
SK11059
10-14
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SK11060
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SK11061
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SK11062
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SK11063
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SK11064
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SK11065
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SK11066
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SK11067
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SK11068
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SK11069
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SK11070
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10-25
SK11131
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SK11132
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SK11133
10-28
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SK11135
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SK11136
10-30
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SK11137
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SK11110
Robot: Please replace this page with the graphic for t11110
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10-33
10-34
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SK11111
Robot: Please replace this page with the graphic for t11111
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10-35
10-36
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SK11112
Robot: Please replace this page with the graphic for t11112
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10-37
10-38
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SK11113
Robot: Please replace this page with the graphic for t11113
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10-39
10-40
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SK11114
Robot: Please replace this page with the graphic for t11114
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10-41
10-42
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SK11115
Robot: Please replace this page with the graphic for t11115
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10-43
10-44
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SK11117
Robot: Please replace this page with the graphic for t11117
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10-45
10-46
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SK11118
Robot: Please replace this page with the graphic for t11118
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10-47
10-48
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SK11119
Robot: Please replace this page with the graphic for t11119
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10-49
10-50
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SK11120
Robot: Please replace this page with the graphic for t11120
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10-51
10-52
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SK11121
Robot: Please replace this page with the graphic for t11121
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10-53
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SK11122
Robot: Please replace this page with the graphic for t11122
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10-55
10-56
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3
3
3
3
3
3
Translates the MDEC data messages (CAN) to DDEC data messages (J1708)
Measures battery voltage
Measures marine gear oil pressure
Measures marine gear oil temperature
Marine gear oil pressure sensor range select
Generates an engine tach signal based on MDEC databus messages
18SA372
11-1
Figure 11-1
There is also a Check Engine Light (CEL), a Stop Engine Light (SEL), and an Ignition Light
on the face of the M-MIM.
11.1
The M-MIM provides power to the MDEC ECU. The MDEC ECU contains an internal 30 amp
fuse. The M-MIM consumes 0.6 amps max with ignition on.
M-MIM Rated Voltage Range:
8 - 32V DC
17 - 32VDC
NOTE:
MDEC requires a 24VDC nominal supply.
NOTE:
The ignition switch does not turn off power to MDEC (as it does with DDEC). To prevent
the ships batteries from fully discharging during a long period of non-use, the breaker to
the M-MIM should be turned off when the engines will not be running.
11.1.1
CURRENT CONSUMPTION
Engine Stopped:
Engine Running:
18 amps max
11-2
18SA372
11.1.2
Min:
25A
Max:
30A
11.1.3
The M-MIM connects to ship power via two 1/4 in. lugs. The Boat Builder or Installation
Technician is responsible for making the connection via a switched circuit breaker, as power to
the M-MIM must be removed when the unit is not operating to prevent the ships batteries from
discharging.
11.2
M-MIM HARNESSES
For a description of the connections on the MDEC ECU refer to the MDEC Marine Engine
Control Unit Maintenance Manual (6SE626).
NOTICE:
Excess harness cable should either be removed or coiled in a
"Figure 8" pattern to prevent conducted electrical interference.
Never store excess harness cable in a circular coil.
Three harnesses connect to the M-MIM: M-MIM Power Harness, M-MIM to ERIM, and M-MIM
to ECU Harness.
11.2.1
The factory installed M-MIM harness connects the engine mounted M-MIM to the engine
mounted ECU and several marine sensors as listed in Table 11-1 (see Figure 11-6 at the end
of the chapter).
M-MIM Pin
Description
--
--
X1-DD
X1-X
Ignition
X1-h
X5-B
X5-B
10
X5-C
11
X1-T
18SA372
MDEC Pin
X1-p
X1-CC, GG
11-3
M-MIM Pin
Description
MDEC Pin
12
--
13
--
14
--
15
X1-N
16
X1-z
17
X1-AA
18
X5-C
19
X5-E
20
X5-E
21
RXD RS232 In
X6-B
22
X1-G
23
X1-V
24
X1-d
25
X1-c,w,g,H,E,i,M,P, X6-F
26
Throttle Frequency In
X1-J
27
28
X5-A
29
X5-A, X9-A
30
X5-A
31
X6-A
32
X1-F
33
Reserved
34
X1-R
35
X1-U,y.S,n
36
X1 - q
37
X1-HH
38
X5-D
39
X5-D
40
X5-D
---
Half Eng
X1-BB
--
X1-x, X9-B
Table 11-1
11.2.2
The M-MIM must be connected to the Engine Room Interface Module (ERIM) as listed in
Table 11-2 (see Figure 11-5 at the end of the chapter).
11-4
18SA372
Pin No.
Description
LCP Ignition
Ignition
Sync Enable
Throttle Frequency In
10
11
12
- not connected -
13
14
15
16
17
18
- not connected -
19
20
Battery (-)
21
22
- not connected -
23
24
LCP +5 V
Table 11-2
11.2.3
The M-MIM must be connected to the DDR as listed in Table 11-3 (see Figure 11-6 at the end
of the chapter).
18SA372
11-5
Pin No.
Description
RXD RS232 In
Table 11-3
11.2.4
The MDEC ECU offers many optional inputs and outputs which are not used in each application.
To take advantage of these options, up to six pass through connections in the M-MIM are used
to pass the MDEC signals between the ERIM connections. The pass through connections and
connector pin are listed in Table 11-4.
Description
M-MIM-to-ERIM Connector
M-MIM-to-MDEC Connector
Spare 1
23
Spare 2
Spare 3
17
15
Spare 4
21
16
Spare 5
37
34
Table 11-4
The available functions as well as the pin connections are determined by the wiring of the
M-MIM harness.
The MDEC inputs and outputs for the M-MIM-to-ERIM connector used on M-MIM Harness
P/N: 23523161 are listed in Table 11-5.
11-6
18SA372
Pass
Thru 1
Pass
Thru 2
Pass
Thru 3
Pass
Thru 4
Pass
Thru 5
Override
X
X
Table 11-5
The MDEC inputs and outputs for the M-MIM-to-ERIM connector used on M-MIM Harness
P/N: 23525619 are listed in Table 11-6.
Inputs and Outputs
Pass
Thru 1
Pass
Thru 2
Pass
Thru 3
Pass
Thru 4
Override
Pass
Thru 5
X
X
Table 11-6
18SA372
11-7
11.3
The Series 4000 MDEC engines require a different Emergency Backup Control Panel (EBCP)
than DDEC engines. The panel is functionally the same but the appearence is different due to
the following caution mounted on the panel.
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
11.3.1
The following steps are required to return from emergency backup mode to the primary control
system:
11-8
18SA372
NOTICE:
When the controls are switched between primary and backup
the engine will immediately acknowledge the new speed
demand without the requirement to qualify throttles. As a
result, the new destination controls should be in the idle
position when the controls change is made.
1. Switch the Emergency Manual Control Switch to the off position. The transmission(s)
will be commanded to neutral and the engine(s) will be commanded to idle.
2. Press the Station Active button at a control station.
11.4
INPUTS
11.4.1
MDEC differs from DDEC in that MDEC uses a binary input to control the starting and stopping
of the engine. In the M-MIM implementation, a "true" signal (greater than 10 volts) will wake-up
the marine control system and signal MDEC to allow the engine to start. The "false" signal may
either float or be driven to Battery minus (less than 4 volts) to stop the engine. This input is on
MDEC BE1. Refer to the MDEC Marine Engine Control Unit Maintenance Manual (6SE626) for
more information on the operation of the MDEC binary inputs.
11.4.2
Sync Enable (or Throttle Select) is used to select the active throttle input. A "true" selects the
Voltage throttle input to MDEC (IUE1) as active and "false" selects the Frequency (FE1) throttle
input to MDEC as active. This input is on BE8.
The Sync Enable signal is considered "true" if the voltage is greater than 10 volts. The signal is
considered "false" if the voltage is less than 0.25 volts or floating. The Backup Panel is considered
"active" if the Sync Enable signal is "false."
11.4.3
The Frequency Throttle signal to MDEC is a direct connection (to FE1) without any intervention
by other modules. It is scaled the same as DDEC. The scaling is:
Signal:
Square Wave
Duty Cycle:
Calibration:
Logic High:
Logic Low:
18SA372
11-9
11.4.4
The analog voltage throttle signal is normally used as the backup throttle input. It is connected
directly to MDEC input IUE1/U_IN without any intervention by other modules. When using this
input, the 4-20mA current throttle current input (IUE1/I_IN) must be disconnected to any signal
and left floating. The RPM scaling of the signal varies with different engine ratings.
Scaling:
Errors:
Calibration:
11.4.5
The current throttle signal may be used as an alternative to the voltage throttle signal. Each uses
its own input, but are electrically joined through a circuit network inside of MDEC. They also
both share the same calibration table.
NOTE:
The current and voltage inputs may not be used at the same time. One input must always
be electrically floating, or non-operation of both will result.
Since both share the same calibration table, the table must be set up for either voltage or current.
The default calibration is for voltage.
11.4.6
This input to MDEC (BE2) is used to force the engine out of half engine into full engine. Under
extreme temperatures the transition may not always naturally occur when shifting from neutral to
in-gear. A pressure switch on the gear will control this input through a connection in the M-MIM
harness. The part numbers are listed in Table 11-7.
Table 11-7
Component
Part Number
23524727
Harness
23524959
See Figure 11-2 for the Full Engine Switch wiring assembly.
11-10
18SA372
Figure 11-2
11.4.7
LCP IGNITION
The LCP Ignition signal is considered "true" if the voltage is greater than 1.0 volt. The signal is
considered "false" if the voltage is less than 0.25 volts. The LCP Panel is considered "active"
if the LCP Ignition signal is "true."
11.4.8
SHUTDOWN OVERRIDE
When a vessel is Society Classed, automatic engine shutdown alarms are required in some cases.
If the MDEC ECU is configured for automatic engine shutdowns then a Shutdown Override
Switch is required. This switch is normally in the down position to allow the operation of
programmed automatic engine shutdowns. See Figure 11-3 for the Shutdown Override Switch
Panel Assembly P/N: 23525806.
18SA372
11-11
Figure 11-3
In the case of an engine shutdown while the vessel is in an emergency situation, the Shutdown
Override Switch may be activated. This allows the engine to continue operating during any
alarm with the exception of Engine Overspeed.
NOTE:
Severe engine damage may result by operating the engine in the Shutdown Override
Mode while an engine shutdown alarm is active.
If the switch is activated before the shutdown occurs, then the engine will continue to run after
the shutdown criteria has been reached. If the engine has already shut down, then the Shutdown
Override switch may be activated to enable the engine to restart while the alarm is still active. If
the alarm becomes inactive after the engine has stopped, then the engine may be immediately
restarted without the aid of the Shutdown Override feature.
11-12
18SA372
Figure 11-4
M-MIM Harness (P/N: 23525619) provides the Shutdown Override function on pin 5 of the
M-MIM-to-ERIM connector as listed in Table 11-6. ERIM to M-MIM harness SK-11582 makes
the feature available to the switch panel via a single pin connector. The Boat Builder must provide
the single 18AWG wire which runs from the switch panel to the single position connector on
the SK-11582 harness (see Figure 11-5). The connector part numbers are listed in Table 11-8.
The SK-11582 harness includes the connector.
Connector
Body
Seal
Contact
Quantity
1-pin/Panel
1201 5791
1201 5323
1208 9188
1 each
1-pin/SK11582
1201 0996
1201 5323
1208 9040
1 each
Table 11-8
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11-13
Figure 11-5
11-14
18SA372
11.4.9
BATTERY VOLTAGE
The M-MIM converts the battery voltage based upon a range of 0 volts to 40 volts. This
measurement translates to the Alternator Voltage alarm if the voltage is out of range.
Low voltage:
High voltage:
11.5
OUTPUTS
11.5.1
TACHOMETER SIGNAL
A tachometer signal is generated as a 50% duty cycle square wave with a frequency that is
determined by the engine speed received via the CAN datalink. The frequency of the tachometer
signal is consistent with 12 pulses per engine revolution (i.e. at 1000 RPM the tachometer signal
frequency would be 200 Hz.). The M-MIM is capable of generating signals from 60 to 3000
RPM with 1.0 % accuracy.
18SA372
11-15
Isink > 10 mA
11.5.2
Isource > 10 mA
1708 DATALINK
The M-MIM transmits/receives data on the J1708 datalink utilizing the SAE J1587 protocol. The
M-MIM transmits data using two modes; normal M-MIM data and echoing data received from
the MDEC ECU via the CAN datalink on the J1708 datalink.
11.5.3
The available MDEC optional outputs are determined by the M-MIM harness wiring.
%Load - Analog
Analog output signal is proportional to engine load.
0.0 V= 0 %
10.0 V= 120%
The analog output signal is connected to MDEC output UA2.
NOTE:
This is also the value shown in the Engine Load display of the EDM.
11-16
18SA372
Starter Lockout
Binary signal used to indicate the engine is running at a speed greater than 300 RPM. It is
connected to MDEC output TAA4. Refer to the MDEC Marine Engine Control Unit Maintenance
Manual (6SE626) for electrical specifications. This feature is normally disabled to prevent alarms
for a disconnected output. A special calibration is required to use this feature.
11.5.4
MDEC reports a single message for a sensor failure unlike DDEC which reports a sensor failed
either high or low. To convert the single MDEC sensor fail message into one of the two DDEC
sensor fail messages, all temperature sensor fail messages will be "sensor failed high." All
pressure sensor fail messages will be "sensor failed low."
11.6
DATALINK MESSAGES
3
3
3
3
3
3
11.6.1
Fuel Delivery
Pressure
Boost Pressure
Turbo Speed
Coolant Pressure
Battery Potential
(use M-MIM volts)
Fuel Temperature
Trip Fuel
Fuel Rate
Engine Speed
Diagnostics
--
Table 11-9
11.6.2
DIAGNOSTIC MESSAGES
The J1587 diagnostic codes, listed in Table 11-10, are supported from data received via the
CAN 2.0A datalink from the MDEC ECU.
18SA372
11-17
P-crankcase
T-coolant intercooler
T-coolant
T-oil
T-fuel
T-intake air
P-oil
P-fuel inlet
Overspeed alarm
P - fuel high
--
--
Table 11-10
11.6.3
Some parameters that are transmitted using MID 128 are not available from the MDEC controller
and must be calculated.
Trip Fuel
Upon receipt of the Reset Trip Fuel message from the EDM, the M-MIM snapshots the Total
Fuel Used value from the MDEC controller and uses this as a "Start of Trip" fuel value. The
Trip fuel is then calculated as the difference between the Total Fuel Used value and the "Start
of Trip" fuel value.
11.7
There are new menu items and new diagnostic messages for the EDM.
11.7.1
On the Engine Display Choices menu, following MAINT REMINDER B (if a M-MIM module is
present) the menu items listed in Table 11-11 appear.
11-18
18SA372
Menu Item
Description
TURBO SPEED
INJECTION PRESSURE
COOLANT PRESSURE
Table 11-11
NOTE:
Air Inlet Pressure data is used for Turbo Boost in the Engine Display Choices menu if a
M-MIM is present.
11.7.2
PID
FMI
Type
128
109
Check
128
109
Check
128
103
Check
128
173
Check
128
164
Check
128
164
Check
128
164
Check
175
173
Check
128
173
Check
175
173
Check
128
106
Check
128
164
10
Check
Table 11-12
Display Text
18SA372
11-19
Figure
11-6
11-20
18SA372
A.1
INTRODUCTION
The DDEC III Level I Bridge Control system takes advantage of the power of the DDEC III
Electronic Control Module (ECM) to provide basic engine controls in a simple to install and
easy to operate system.
A.1.1
THROTTLE CONTROL
Throttle control for the system is provided through a Slimline throttle head. The throttle lever
transmits a signal to the ECM commanding the engine speed.
A.1.2
GEAR CONTROL
The DDEC III Level I Bridge Control System provides a mechanical control lever head for gear
direction selection. This control head is designed to be connected to the gear selector control
valve via a mechanical push-pull cable. No gear cabling or brackets are provided as part of
the Level I Bridge Control system.
A.1.3
USER IDLE
The ECM on each engine has a programmable user idle speed. This value may be set by the hand
held Diagnostic Data Reader (DDR) to any value between the low idle engine speed and the rated
maximum engine speed. This value is factory preset to a recommended set point. The user idle is
the normal idle speed for the engines and is the speed that the engines will run when the throttle
control heads are in the zero throttle detent position.
A.1.4
LOW IDLE
Low idle speed is the minimum speed an engine can run without risk of stalling. Low idle speed is
provided to allow for docking and maneuvering with minimum head way. Press the LO IDLE
button on the three button panel to select low idle mode. The "LOW IDLE" Light Emitting Diode
(LED) illuminates when low idle mode is active. Warm engines operate at low idle speed when
low idle mode is active and the throttle control heads are in the zero throttle detent position.
18SA372
A-1
A.1.5
SYNC MODE
The engine synchronizing feature allows both engines on a twin engine vessel to operate at the
same RPM. One of the engines on a two engine vessel is chosen as the "Lead Engine" with the
other engine acting as the "Follower Engine". The "Follower Engine" matches the actual RPM of
the "Lead Engine". The "Lead Engine" must be selected during installation by connecting the
lead engines Marine Interface Module (MIM) to the "Leader" port at the control station harness
break out point. (see Figure A-1).
A-2
18SA372
Figure A-1
18SA372
A-3
A.1.6
Some Detroit Diesel marine engines are programmed with an engine overload protection feature.
The feature prohibits operation above the normal propeller load curve for prolonged periods of
time. This maintains acceleration performance while protecting engine durability. The overload
feature will not activate under normal operation, but may activate when running only on one engine
in multi-engine vessels, when one or more injector fails, when debris tangles in the propeller, etc.
When engine output exceeds the maximum allowed torque curve for more than one minute, an
audible warning sounds and a warning message is displayed on the EDM(s). After two additional
minutes, the Check Engine Light (CEL) illuminates and code 58 is displayed. The engine output
will ramp down to the maximum allowed torque curve. Pressing and releasing the OVER LOAD
button on the three button panel restores full power for two minutes followed by another ramp
down. See Figure A-2.
Figure A-2
A.2
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
The major components of the system are described in the following sections.
A-4
18SA372
A.2.1
An engine mounted MIM is the interface between a marine DDEC engine and the controls and
displays. This module is a watertight and convenient junction for wires originating at the engine
ECM(s) and requires the OEM to connect two harnesses to it. The power harness (SK-10659,
refer to chapter 10) is covered in "System Installation," refer to chapter 8. See Figure A-3for
the MIM to Helm Harness.
Most wires entering the MIM are spliced and passed through except for the wires from the
transmission oil pressure and temperature sensors. These wires connect to an Analog to Digital
(A/D) Converter internal to the MIM. The converted values are transmitted on the engine serial
data link to the EDM(s). The MIM also samples the battery voltage at the power connector and
filters out voltage transients created by the fuel injector events. The battery voltage is read by the
A/D Converter and the value is transmitted on the engine serial data link to the EDM.
A.2.1.1
MIM Versions
Four versions of the MIM are available and are listed in Table A-1. Two will interface with only
one ECM on engines of eight or less cylinders. The other two will interface with up to three
ECMs on engines of twelve to twenty four cylinders. The single and multi ECM MIMs also are
available in special fused versions for Class H and similar applications.
MIM
Part Number
ECM(s)
Fused
23519565
Single
No
23519566
Multi
No
23519567
Single
23519568
Multi
Table A-1
A.2.1.2
MIM Diagnostics
The MIM has three lamps and a diagnostic connector for trouble shooting purposes. The ignition
lamp indicates that the MIM has ignition. The CEL and Stop Engine Light (SEL) wires from the
ECM(s) are monitored by the MIM, which lights the LED indicators in response to the state of
these signals. On engines with more than one ECM, the CEL and SEL will illuminate when any
of the ECMs have an active code. The hand held DDR, which plugs into the MIM diagnostic
connector, may be used to determine which ECM is broadcasting the fault. The DDR may also be
used to monitor parameters on the serial data link.
18SA372
A-5
Figure A-3
A-6
18SA372
A.2.1.3
MIM Harness
The factory installed MIM harness (see Figure A-4 and Figure A-5) connects the engine mounted
MIM to the engine mounted ECM(s) and several marine sensors. The harness connects the 30
pin vehicle harness connector of the master ECM to the 40 pin master ECM connector on the
MIM. Should the engine have more than one ECM (more than eight cylinders), the harness will
also connect to the 30 pin vehicle harness connectors of the receiver ECM(s) and the 24 pin
receiver ECM connector on the MIM. The harness connects to the transmission oil temperature
and pressure sensors and the engine coolant level sensor. An optional external warning device,
such as an exhaust temperature switch, may also be included.
A.2.2
BUTTON PANEL
The system is provided with a single three button control panel. The bridge mounted panel is the
Captains interface to the control system, allowing the selection of "Low Idle" or "User Idle",
to synchronize or de-couple the engines, and to allow temporary override of the marine engine
overload features inherent in the ECM. The panel provides LEDs to indicate the status of system
modes. Since the Level I system supports only one station, the station active button has been
omitted from the panel. The station is therefore active upon ignition. The panel cutout and the
alignment requirements are shown in the following illustration (see Figure A-6).
18SA372
A-7
Figure A-4
A-8
18SA372
Figure A-5
18SA372
A-9
Figure A-6
A-10
18SA372
A.2.3
The EDM is an information display. Each EDM conveys information about only one engine and
transmission, and also control station information. Specific information is constantly displayed on
the front of the EDM. This information includes:
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Engine RPM
Engine Oil Temperature
Engine Oil Pressure
Engine Fuel Rate
Transmission Temperature
Transmission Oil Pressure
Battery Voltage
The EDM can also display other information about the engine and controls system upon request.
Instructions for this can be found in the EDM section of this manual. Several features are
programmable through the EDM, including, but not limited to: gear pressure alarms and two
maintenance reminders. The full listing is available in the section about EDMs.
The EDM is weatherproof, so it can be mounted either on the inside or the outside of the vessel.
Another feature of the EDM is that it is wired to be powered all of the time. When the data bus is
inactive, such as when the ignition is off, the EDM is in "sleep mode." When there is activity
on the data bus, the EDM will "wake up" and display this data. When the system is in backup
mode, the EDMs will continue to display data.
A.2.4
THROTTLE HEADS
See Figure A-7for the Slimline throttle head installation requirements. The throttle lever contains
a potentiometer that varies a voltage signal to the ECM commanding the engine speed. The ECM
uses the analog Variable Speed Governor (VSG) input for throttle.
18SA372
A-11
Figure A-7
A-12
18SA372
A.2.5
GEAR HEADS
See Figure A-8which details the clearance requirements of the mechanical gear lever head. This
control head is designed to be connected to the gear selector control valve via a mechanical
push-pull cable. The boat builder is responsible for the installation and type of cabling. No gear
cabling or brackets are provided as part of the Level I Bridge Control System.
Figure A-8
A.3
SYSTEM WIRING
See Figure A-9which depicts the major components of the control system and their
interconnections. The size of fuses and the wire gages are shown in the Power Harness Assembly
section. These vary for the different engine types. The MIM to Helm harness (see Figure A-3)
schematic details the wiring between the engine and the primary and backup throttle. The
Helm Interface Harness is shown on page A-10 (see Figure A-10). The Local Control Panels
(LCP) provide the back up means of throttle control. It is wired to the pigtail on the MIM to
Helm harness. The LCPs must be permanently mounted in a location suitable for operation and
navigation of the vessel (see Figure A-10).
18SA372
A-13
Figure A-9
A-14
18SA372
Figure A-10
18SA372
A-15
A.4
DOCKSIDE CHECKOUT
The purpose of the dockside checkout is to assure that all of the installations are properly
completed in accordance with installation guidelines set forth by Detroit Diesel Corporation. This
dockside checkout should be the last thing completed before the vessel embarks on a sea trial.
The checkout must be performed on all new vessels or after any significant engine or vessel
maintenance. This checkout must be performed prior to leaving the dock to ensure that the system
has been properly wired and connected enabling proper control of the vessel. It is important that
all of the items contained within the dockside checkout are inspected and adjusted. Failure to do
so may result in unintended or poor performance of the system. This checkout procedure assumes
a twin engine vessel. This procedure can also be used for vessels with one engine.
A.4.1
A series of checks, listed below, must be successfully performed prior to starting the engines. If
a problem is encountered, correct the fault condition and start the dockside checkout from the
beginning. This is to ensure that engine controls are fully functional.
A.4.1.1
Components
3
3
3
3
3
Ensure that the control panel is mounted close to the throttle head, that the LEDs are
clearly visible, and there is unobstructed hand access to the push buttons.
Ensure that the EDMs are secured into or on the panel with the appropriate mounting
hardware.
Verify correct orientation of the throttle heads with respect to the boat hull. With Slimline
heads, the tension adjustment screw should be on the port side of the control head.
Verify correct orientation of the gear heads with respect to the boat hull. Verify that the
levers move unobstructed and properly actuate the transmission selector valve.
Verify that the LCP are permanently mounted in a location suitable for operation and
navigation of the vessel.
A.4.1.2
System Wiring
Use the drawings listed in this section as a reference to be sure each cable harness is connected
to the proper component. Check the sytem wiring as follows:
3
3
Ensure that all electrical harnesses are neatly routed and connected to the proper connector
ports on all modules.
Check by hand that each connector is properly mated in the proper orientation and securely
fastened.
A-16
18SA372
NOTICE
Take care when inserting the wrench through the wire
bundle so as not to damage the wires.
3
3
3
The collars of the round connectors must be fully turned to the locked position. The jack
screw on the square connectors must not be overly tightened. A 5/32 in. Allen wrench is
required for this check.
Shorten any harness which is too long. If the harness cannot be shortened, then the excess
harness length should be coiled into a figure eight. Do not leave excess harness lengths in
a round coil configuration.
Ensure that the power cables to the MIM are securely attached to a fused or circuit breaker
protected 12 or 24 volt DC power source.
Ensure that the vessel is bonded properly. Reference the bonding section of this manual.
A.4.1.3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Starting first with Port engine turn the ignition switch to the ON position. Do Not Start
the Engine at this Time.
Verify that immediately after the ignition is turned ON, the CEL and SEL on the MIM
illuminate a temporary bulb check for five seconds.
If the yellow CEL remains ON after five seconds, troubleshoot the system before
proceeding. Refer to the appropriate section in the Marine Electronic Controls
Troubleshooting Manual (6SE499).
Verify that the green ignition lamp is ON when the ignition is ON, and OFF when the
ignition is OFF.
Verify that the EDM at the bridge (and in the engine room, if installed) powers up and
begins to display zero (0) engine RPM. The audible alarm will sound at the same time the
MIM bulb check occurs.
Return the ignition switch to the OFF position, and ensure that the EDMs power down.
Flip the red switch cover on the Port LCP up and toggle the switch to the up ON position.
Verify that the EDM at the bridge (and in the engine room, if installed) powers up and
begins to display zero (0) engine RPM.
Verify that the EDM displays the LCP active alert (code 350).
Verify that the CEL and SEL on the MIM undergo a temporary bulb check.
Return the LCP switch to the OFF position, and ensure that the EDMs power down.
Repeat all steps for the Starboard engine.
18SA372
A-17
A.4.1.4
Button Panel
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Starting first with Port engine, turn the ignition switch to the ON position. Do Not Start
the Engine at this Time.
Plug a DDR into the MIM on the Port Engine.
Using the DDR instruction booklet for directions, verify that the DDR can read the DDEC
ECM data from the engine ECM(s). Engines with eight cylinders or less have one ECM.
Engines with more than eight but not more than sixteen cylinders have two ECMs. Engines
with more than sixteen cylinders have three ECMs.
If the DDR reports there is no data on the link, troubleshoot the system before proceeding.
Refer to the appropriate section in the Marine Electronic Controls Troubleshooting
Manual (6SE499).
If this engine is the follower engine, press the SYNC button. Verify the SYNC LED
toggles every time the button is pressed. Using the DDR ensure that the engine is receiving
the Sync Enable signal by monitoring Switch/Light Status for RPM SYNC (usually input
H1). The status should toggle from OFF to ON and vice versa every time the button
is pressed and released.
Press the LO IDLE button. Verify the LO IDLE LED toggles every time the button
is pressed. Using the DDR ensure that the engine is receiving the Low Idle signal
by monitoring Switch/Light Status for ALTVSG/FSTID (Alternate Variable Speed
Governor/Fast Idle) (usually input J2). The status should toggle from OFF to ON and vice
versa every time the button is pressed and released.
Press the OVER LOAD button. Using the DDR ensure that the engine is receiving the
Overload Override signal by monitoring Switch/Light Status for SEO/DIAG REQ (Stop
Engine Override/Diagnostic Request) (usually input G1). The status should toggle from
OFF to ON and vice versa every time the button is pressed and released.
Return the ignition switch to the OFF position.
Repeat all the steps for the Starboard engine.
A.4.1.5
Throttle Controls
3
3
3
3
3
3
Starting first with Port engine, turn the ignition switch to the ON position. Do Not Start
the Engine at this Time.
Plug a DDR into the MIM on the Port Engine.
Scroll through the data list to view the current THROTTLE CNTS or VSG CNTS.
Move the port throttle to the idle position. The noted counts should be less than 141.
Move the port throttle to the full position. The noted counts should be greater than 915.
Return the ignition switch to the OFF position.
A-18
18SA372
3
3
3
3
3
Flip the red switch cover on the Port LCP up and toggle the switch to the up ON position.
Turn the port LCP throttle to the idle position. The noted counts should be less than 141.
Turn the port LCP throttle to the full position. The noted counts should be greater than 915.
Return the LCP switch to the OFF position.
Repeat all steps for the Starboard engine.
A.4.2
A.4.2.1
Engine Warm Up
3
3
3
3
3
3
Set the throttle levers to the idle position and the transmission controls to the neutral
position.
Turn the ignition keys ON and start each engine.
Ensure that low idle mode is active by pressing and releasing the LO IDLE button until
the LO IDLE LED illuminates.
If the engine temperature is cool, the engines will run above low idle (900 RPM maximum)
until the oil temperature warms up to about 112F.
Allow oil temperature to warm up above 112F.
Verify that the engines are operating at the low idle RPM. The low idle RPM is factory set
in the ECMs and may be displayed by the DDR under the ENGINE CONFIGURATION
selection of the VIEW CALIBRATION menu.
A.4.2.2
18SA372
A-19
3
3
3
Set the throttle levers to the idle position and the transmission controls to the neutral
position.
Ensure that user idle mode is active by pressing and releasing the LO IDLE button until
the LO IDLE LED is off.
With the throttle heads in the idle position, verify that the engines are operating at the user
idle RPM. The user idle RPM is stored in the ECMs and may be displayed and changed by
the DDR under VSG configuration selection of the VIEW CALIBRATION menu, and
changed under the CHANGE CALIBRATION menu.
A.4.2.3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Set the throttle levers to the idle position and the transmission controls to the neutral
position.
Verify that sync mode is OFF with the SYNC LED.
Move the port throttle lever to a higher speed position.
Verify that the port engine increases in speed smoothly and that it follows the throttle
lever commands without delay.
Verify that at a steady lever position, the engine RPM remains steady.
Move the port throttle lever to full throttle.
Verify on the EDM that the port engine achieves rated RPM.
Return the port throttle lever to the idle position.
Repeat all steps for the Starboard engine.
A.4.2.4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Set the throttle levers to the idle position and the transmission controls to the neutral
position.
Press and release the SYNC button so that the SYNC LED illuminates.
Move the master throttle lever to a higher speed position.
Verify that both engines increase in speed smoothly and that they follow the master throttle
lever commands without delay.
Verify that at a steady master lever position, the both engines RPM remain steady and
match each other.
Return the master throttle lever to the idle position.
Press and release the SYNC button so that the SYNC LED turns off.
Verify that each throttle lever independently controls the proper engine.
A-20
18SA372
A.4.2.5
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Set the throttle levers to the idle position, the transmission controls to the neutral position,
and the red switch cover on the port LCP is down (off).
Turn the port LCP potentiometer to the idle throttle position.
Turn the port LCP potentiometer to the full throttle position.
Verify that the port engine remains at idle.
Turn the port LCP potentiometer to the idle throttle position.
Flip the red switch cover on the port LCP up and toggle the switch to the up ON position.
Verify that the port engine remains at idle speed.
Move the port throttle lever to full throttle.
Verify that the port engine remains at idle speed.
Return the port throttle lever to the idle position.
Turn the port LCP potentiometer to a higher speed position.
Verify that the port engine increases in speed smoothly and that it follows the potentiometer
commands without delay.
Verify that a steady potentiometer position, the engine RPM remains steady.
Turn the port LCP throttle to the full position.
Verify on the EDM that the port engine achieves rated RPM.
Return the LCP switch to the OFF position.
Verify that the port engine returns to idle speed.
Return the port LCP potentiometer to the idle position.
Repeat all steps for the Starboard engine.
18SA372
A-21
A-22
18SA372
B.1
18SA372
B-1
NOTICE:
If a separate seal is required, be sure to install the seal
onto the wire before stripping the insulation.
NOTICE:
No more than one strand in a 16 strand wire may be cut or missing.
1. Position a seal on each terminal lead so 5.0 0.5 mm (.20 .02 in.) conductor and 1.0
0.1 mm (.05 .005 in.) cable protrudes past the seal after being stripped (see Figure B-1).
Figure B-1
Seal Positioning
2. Remove the insulation from the end of the cable with J 35615 (or equivalent), exposing
5.0 0.5 mm (0.2 .02 in.) conductor (wire) sufficient amount of wire to be crimped by
the terminal core wings (see Figure B-2).
B-2
18SA372
Figure B-2
3. Insert the terminal into the locating hole of the crimping tool using the proper hole
according to the gage and function of the cable to be used. See Figure B-3.
Figure B-3
18SA372
B-3
4. Insert the cable in the terminal so the stripped portion is positioned in the cable core wings
and the insulated portion of the cable is in the insulation wings (see Figure B-2).
5. Compress the handles of the crimping tool to crimp the core and insulation wings until the
ratchet automatically releases.
6. To install the remain terminals, repeat steps 3 and 4.
NOTE:
Release the crimping tool with the lock lever located between the handles, in case of
jamming.
7. Gently tug on the terminal to make sure it is secure. The criteria listed in Table B-1must
be met.
Table B-1
Wire Gage
14 AWG
50 lb (222 N)
16 AWG
30 lb (133 N)
18 AWG
20 lb (89 N)
8. Replace incorrectly installed and damaged terminals by cutting off the terminal just
after the insulation wings.
9. Insert terminals into connector and push-to-seat (see Figure ). Insert the lock(s) to position
and secure the assembly.
B-4
18SA372
B.2
Two locking tangs secure the push-to-seat terminals to the connector body. Use the following
instructions for removing terminals from the connector body.
1. Grasp the cable to be removed and push the terminal to the forward position.
2. Insert the removal tool straight into the front of the connector cavity until it rests on the
cavity shoulder. See Figure B-4.
18SA372
B-5
Figure B-4
3. Grasp the cable and push it forward through the connector cavity into the tool while
holding the tool securely in place. The tool will depress the locking tangs of the terminal.
4. Pull the cable rearward (back through the connector).
5. Remove the tool from the connector cavity.
6. Cut the wire immediately behind the terminal crimp.
7. Follow the installation instructions for crimping on a replacement terminal. Refer to
sections B.1, B.3, or B.5 as appropriate.
B.3
B-6
18SA372
Figure B-5
2. Remove the insulation from the end of the cable, exposing a sufficient amount of core
leads to be crimped by the terminal core wings (see Figure B-5).
3. Insert the terminal into the locating hole of the crimping tool using the proper hole
according to the gage of the cable to be used (see Figure B-6).
Figure B-6
18SA372
B-7
4. Insert the cable into the terminal so the stripped portion is positioned in the cable core
wings and the insulated portion of the cable is in the insulation wings (see Figure B-7).
Position the seal on the cable so the insulation wings grip the seal (see Figure B-7).
Figure B-7
5. Compress the handles of the crimping tool to crimp the core wing until the ratchet
automatically releases.
6. Repeat steps 3, 4, and 5.
NOTE:
Release the crimping tool with the lock lever located between the handles, in case of
jamming.
7. Gently tug on the terminal to make sure it is secure. The criteria listed in Table B-2must
be met.
Table B-2
Wire Gage
14 AWG
50 lb (222 N)
16 AWG
30 lb (133 N)
18 AWG
20 lb (89 N)
B-8
18SA372
NOTICE:
Any terminal that is cracked or ruptured is unacceptable
as malfunctions may occur.
8. Replace incorrectly installed and damaged terminals by cutting off the terminal just
after the insulation wings.
B.4
A tang on the terminal locks into a tab molded into the plastic connector to retain the cable
assembly. Remove terminals using the following instructions:
1. Insert the removal tool into the cavity of the connector, placing the tip of the tool between
the locking tang of the terminal and the wall of the cavity.
2. Depress the tang of the terminal to release it from the connector.
3. Push the cable forward through the terminal until the complete crimp is exposed.
4. Cut the cable immediately behind the damaged terminal to repair it.
5. Follow the installation instructions for crimping the terminal and inserting it into the
connector.
B.5
Deutsch connectors have cable seals molded into the connector. These connectors are push to
seat connectors with cylindrical terminals. The diagnostic connector terminals are gold plated
for clarity.
NOTICE:
Improper selection and use of crimp tools have varying
adverse effects on crimp geometry and effectiveness.
Proper installation of terminals require specialized tools.
do not attempt to use alternative tools.
The crimp tool to use in Deutsch terminal installation is J 34182 (Kent-Moore part number).
B.5.1
Use the following instructions for installing the 4pin Deutsch terminals:
1. Grasp the terminal approximately one in. behind the terminal barrel.
2. Hold connector with the rear grommet facing you.
18SA372
B-9
3. Push the terminal straight into the grommet until a click is felt (see FigureB-8). A slight
tug will confirm that the terminal is properly locked in place.
Figure B-8
4. Once all terminals are in place, insert the orange wedge with the arrow pinting toward the
exterior locking mechanism (see FigureB-9). The orange wedge will snap into place.
B-10
18SA372
Figure B-9
B.5.2
Use the following instructions for installing the 6pin Deutsch terminals:
1. Strip approximately
1
4
2. Remove the lock clip, raise the wire gage selector, and rotate the knob to the number
matching the gage wire that is being used.
3. Lower the selector and insert the lock clip.
4. Position the contact so that the crimp barrel is 1/32 of an inch above the four indenters.
See Figure B-10. Crimp the cable.
18SA372
B-11
Figure B-10
5. Grasp the contact approximately one inch behind the contact crimp barrel. Hold the
connector with the rear grommet facing you. See Figure B-11.
Figure B-11
B-12
18SA372
6. Push the contact into the grommet until a positive stop is felt. See Figure B-11. A slight
tug will confirm that it is properly locked into place. See Figure B-12.
Figure B-12
B.6
The appropriate size removal tool should be used when removing cables from connectors. The
proper removal tools are listed in Table B-3.
Table B-3
B.6.1
Tool
J 37451
J 34513
18SA372
B-13
Figure B-13
2. To remove the contacts, gently pull wire backwards. At the same time, release the locking
finger by moving it away from the terminal with a screwdriver.
3. Hold the rear seal in place so removing the contact does not displace the seal.
B.6.2
B-14
18SA372
Figure B-14
2. Slide the tool along the cable into the insert cavity until it engages and resistance is felt.
Do not twist or insert tool at an angle. See Figure B-15.
Figure B-15
18SA372
B-15
3. Pull contact cable assembly out of the connector. Keep reverse tension on the cable
and forward tension on the tool.
B-16
18SA372
C.1
This method is not allowed or recommended for power or ignition circuits. Refer to section
. The tools required are listed in Table C-3.
Tool
Part Number
Heat Gun
--
--
Wire Stripper
Table C-1
18SA372
C-1
Figure C-1
2. Secure the leads with a commercially available clip and hand tool. See Figure C-2.
C-2
18SA372
Figure C-2
3. Use a suitable electronic soldering iron to heat the wires. Apply the solder to the heated
wire and clip (not to the soldering iron) allowing sufficient solder flow into the splice joint.
4. Pull on wire to assure crimping and soldering integrity. The criteria listed in Table C-2
must be met.
Wire Gage
10 AWG
Table C-2
14 AWG
50 lb (222 N)
16 AWG
30 lb (133 N)
18 AWG
20 lb (89 N)
5. Loop the lead back over the spliced joint and tape. See Figure C-3.
18SA372
C-3
Figure C-3
C.1.1
This method is not allowed or recommended for power or ignition circuits. The tools required are
listed in Table C-3.
Tool
Part Number
Heat Gun
Wire Stripper
23519359 or equivalent
Refer to sectionC.1.3
Kent-Moore J 38125-6
Kent-Moore J
Kent-Moore J
Table C-3
18SA372
3. Insert one wire into the splice clip (P/N: 23519359 or equivalent) until it butts against the
clip. Stop and crimp (see Figure C-4, A).
4. Insert the other wire into the splice clip until it butts against the clip stop (see Figure C-4,
B).
NOTICE:
Any terminal that is cracked or ruptured is unacceptable
as malfunctions may occur.
5. Visually inspect the splice clip for cracks, rupture, or other crimping damage. Remove and
replace damaged clips before proceeding.
6. Pull on wire to ensure the splice integrity. The criteria listed in Table C-4 must be met.
Must Withstand Applied Load
Wire Gage
10 AWG
Table C-4
14 AWG
50 lb (222 N)
16 AWG
30 lb (133 N)
18 AWG
20 lb (89 N)
7. Shrink the splice clip insulative casing with a heat gun to seal the splice (see Figure C-4, C).
NOTICE:
Splices may not be closer than 12 in. (.3 m) apart to avoid
degradation in circuit performance. Replace wire to avoid
having splices closer than 12 in. (.3 m) apart.
8. Loop the lead back over the spliced joint and tape. See Figure C-3.
18SA372
C-5
Figure C-4
C.1.2
This method is not allowed or recommended for power or ignition circuits. The tools required are
listed in Table C-3.
C-6
18SA372
Tool
Part Number
Heat Gun
--
Wire Stripper
Kent-Moore J 38125-6
Kent-Moore J 39848
Kent-Moore J 35606
Kent-Moore J 34182
Kent-Moore J 35123
Table C-5
18SA372
C-7
NOTICE:
A minimum of two layers of heat shrink tubing must be applied
to splices that have more than one lead in or out.
9. Loop the lead back over the spliced joint and tape. See Figure C-3.
C-8
18SA372
Figure C-5
C.1.3
SHRINK WRAP
Shrink wrap is required when splicing non insulated connections. Raychem HTAT or any
equivalent heat shrink dual wall epoxy encapsulating adhesive polyolefin is required. Shrink wrap
must extend at least .25 in. (6 mm) over wire insulation past splice in both directions.
18SA372
C-9
C.1.4
C-10
18SA372
Figure C-6
2. Heat shrink a minimum of two layers of heat shrink tubing. Refer to sectionC.1.3.
3. Tape the spliced wires to each other. Refer to section C.3.
C.2
Conduit must be used to protect the harness cable and cable splices.
18SA372
C-11
NOTICE:
The conduit must not cover any connectors, switches,
relays, fuses, or sensors.
NOTICE:
For industrial applications, the cables must be grouped
and wrapped with electrical tape, with a minimum overlap
of 20% prior to installing the conduit.
The following guidelines should be used when designing a harness:
NOTICE:
Wires should be sized and cut to near equal length
prior to installing conduit.
Final wire length of all circuits sharing the same conduit should meet the guidelines
listed in Table C-6
Covered Circuit Length
in. (mm)
0-1.9
(0-49)
.2
(5.0)
2-5.9
(50-151)
.3
(7.5)
6-11.9
(152-304)
.5
(12.5)
12-23.9
(305-609)
.6
(15.0)
24-35.9
(610-914)
.7
(17.5)
36-47.9
(915-1219)
.8
(20.0)
48-59.9
(1220-1224)
.9
(22.5)
60-71.9
(1225-1829)
1.0
(25.0)
72 and greater
Table C-6
3
3
Maximum Deviation
in. (mm)
The distance between the back of the connector or other listed devices to the end of the
conduit should not exceed:
3
3
All cable breakouts and conduit ends must be secured in place with tape to secure the
conduit and breakouts.
Tape must be used to secure the conduit at the end of take-outs to prevent the conduit from
sliding away from connectors. Refer to section C.3.
C-12
18SA372
up to 3
6 mm
4 to 5
9 mm
6 to 7
10 mm
Table C-7
8 to 10
13 mm
11 to 17
16 mm
18 to 21
19 mm
22 to 28
22 mm
29 to 37
25 mm
38 to 40
30 mm
Conduit diameter selection guidelines for various quantities of 18 AWG and 14 AWG wires are
listed in Table C-8.
Quantity of Wires to be Covered
18 AWG
14 AWG
6 to 11
16 mm
12 to 15
19 mm
16 to 21
22 mm
22 10 30
25 mm
31 to 40
30 mm
Table C-8
18SA372
C-13
C.3
Tape must be used when conduit is utilized. Be sure to follow the tape manufacturers guidelines.
The harness manufacturer may use tape under the harness covering (conduit or loom) to facilitate
harness building. Tape must be tightly wrapped at all conduit interconnections with a minimum of
two layers (refer to section C.2). Be sure to firmly secure the start and finish ends of tape.
NOTICE:
Black vinyl electrical tape should not be used in applications
where the temperature exceeds 176F (80C).
Criteria: Tape
In applications where the temperature doesnt exceed 176F (80C), adhesive black
vinyl electrical tape that is flame retardant and weather resistant may be used.
NOTICE:
For industrial applications, the cables must be grouped
and wrapped with electrical tape, with a minimum overlap
of 20% prior to installing the conduit.
Criteria: Tape
The tape must extend a minimum of 1 in. (25 mm) past the conduit.
The tape must be crossed over butted conduit ends.
The tape must be extended a minimum of 1 in. (25 mm) in each direction at all branches.
C-14
18SA372
DDC P/N
23517554
23517555
23519571
23520439
23520162
23520163
Table D-1
DDC P/N
23517557
23519499
23525807
23520440
23519974
Table D-2
DDC P/N
23517552
23517857
23523286
23523227
23517868
23519460
23519500
23519565
23519566
23519567
23519568
23520455
23522236
M-MIM
23521893
23519569
Table D-3
18SA372
D-1
Description
DDC P/N
23517558
23517559
23519572
23519574
Table D-4
DDC P/N
23519570
Table D-5
DDC P/N
Description
Brushed S.S.
23512035
Black S.S.
23512036
Brushed S.S.
23512037
Black S.S.
23512038
Brushed S.S.
23512039
Black S.S.
23512040
Brushed S.S.
23512041
Black S.S.
23512042
Brushed S.S.
23512043
Black S.S.
23512044
Table D-6
Description
Finish
DDC P/N
Clear
23520053
Clear
23520175
Black
23520176
Clear
23520177
Black
23520178
Black
23520179
Clear
23520180
Black
23520181
Clear
23520182
Black
23520183
Table D-7
D-2
18SA372
GENERAL MESSAGES
E.1
The general messages shown on the DDR and EDM are listed in Table E-1.
Code No.
Code No.
Shown on EDM
No Error Codes
LOW VOLTAGE@CSIM
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
None
None
309
10
310
11
311
12
ERIM M1 ALERT
312
13
ERIM M2 ALERT
313
14
314
15
315
16
316
17
317
Table E-1
E.2
Codes and General Messages shown on the DDR and the EDM
PORT MESSAGES
The port messages shown on the DDR and EDM are listed in Table E-2.
18SA372
E-1
Code No.
Code No.
32
332
33
333
ENGINE STOPPED
34
334
35
335
36
336
37
337
38
338
39
339
40
340
41
341
42
342
43
343
44
344
45
345
46
PORTTROLLNOT@EGD POS
346
47
PORTTROLLNOT@CMD POS
347
48
348
49
349
50
350
51
51
52
352
Table E-2
E.3
Codes and Port Messages shown on the DDR and the EDM
STARBOARD MESSAGES
The starboard messages shown on the DDR and EDM are listed in Table E-3.
E-2
18SA372
Code No.
Code No.
64
332
65
333
ENGINE STOPPED
66
334
67
335
68
336
69
337
70
338
71
339
72
340
73
341
74
342
75
343
76
344
77
345
78
STBDTROLLNOT@EGD POS
346
79
STBDTROLLNOT@CMD POS
347
80
348
81
349
82
350
83
351
84
352
Table E-3
Codes and Starboard Messages shown on the DDR and the EDM
18SA372
E-3
E-4
18SA372
F.1
The following chart should be used when replacing DDEC II BBIMs (Boat Builder Interface
Module) with DDEC III MIMs (Marine Interface Module). Not all MIMs are the same. Please
use the following chart as a guide to replacing the modules.
Software
Level
Description
Part Number
Replaced By
2.0
Single ECM
23512347
23517419
2.0
Dual ECM
23512348
23517420
2.5
Single ECM
23517419
23517419
2.5
Dual ECM
23517420
23517420
2.5
Triple ECM
23517421
23517421
3.0
Single ECM
23519565
23519565
3.0
Multi ECM
23519566
23519566
3.0
23519567
23519567
3.0
23519568
23519568
Table F-1
When replacing a DDEC II BBIM with a DDEC III MIM, pins on the MIM to ERIM harness
must be jumped in order to avoid a coolant level code.
If you are using the MIM in a new installation, then these jumpers will not be needed.
Replace the DDEC II BBIM with the DDEC III MIM as follows:
1. Pull back the rubber boot from the rear of the 24-pin connector on the DDEC II BBIM
to ERIM harness.
2. Jumper pin 18 to pin 20 (see Figure F-1).
3. Jumper pin 22 to pin 24 (see Figure F-1).
18SA372
F-1
Figure F-1
F.2
Some installations use an Engine Room Tach Drive driven off of pin 22 on the ERIM side of
the DDEC II BBIM.
If a DDEC III MIM is used to replace a DDEC II BBIM then the wire formerly going to terminal
14 on the master ECM connector (40 Pin Deutsch) must be connected to the wire going to pin 22
(formerly attached to the ERIM connector - 24 Pin Deutsch). This circuit is no longer supported
within the DDEC III MIM circuitry, consequently, an exterior connection to the module must be
made using a jumper wire.
F-2
18SA372
F.3
When a DDEC III MIM replaces a DDEC 2.5 MIM, the shield wires on the MIM to ERIM harness
pin 16 must be disconnected or removed. Keeping this wire connected, can produce ground loops.
NOTE:
Care should be taken when upgrading to a DDEC III MIM, as the connection points
for the ERIM and the receiver ECM have moved. Pay close attention to ensure the
connectors are being plugged into the correct port!
F.4
In most cases, gear engagement time may be improved by upgrading to DDEC III gear actuators.
These actuators require 24 volt power, so a voltage converter is needed in 12 volt applications.
The installation instructions for a DDEC III system should be followed. DDEC III Troll
components cannot be used on DDEC II/2.5 systems. The parts for gear actuator upgrade are
listed in Table F-2.
Description
Quantity
DDC P/N
Sturdy P/N
1 per 1 engine
23523110
--
1 per 1 engine
23520162
--
1 per 2 engine
23521038
--
1 per 2 engines
23519569
--
1 per 1 engine
SK-11131
31C-00536
1 per 2 engine
SK-11132
31C-00537
1 per 1 engine
SK-11133
31C-00538
Table F-2
F.5
Most of the DDEC II/2.5 parts must be replaced to upgrade to a DDEC III system. The parts
listed in F-3Table F-3 are re-useable.
Control heads may be reused with adapter harness to CSIM.
18SA372
F-3
*23520936
**23520937
*23520936
**23520937
23512035
37D-00453-001
23512036
37D-00453-002
23512037
37D-00454-001
23520939
Dual-lever, Dual-head-Throttle-BLK
23512038
37D-00454-002
23520939
Single-Lever Dual-STDS-SS*
23512039
37D-00455-001
Single-Lever Dual-STDB-BLK
23512040
37D-00455-002
Dual-lever Single-head-SS*
23512041
37D-00456-001
23520937
*23520936
**23520937
*23520936
**23520937
23512042
37D-00456-002
23520937
Dual-lever Dual-head-Gear-SS*
23512043
37D-00457-001
23520938
Dual-lever Dual-head-Gear-BLK
23512044
37D-00457-002
23520938
23512498
39A-00282
SK-11059
23512509
39A-00262
SK-11055
SK-11056
23512511
39A-00264
SK-11068
23512553
39A-00266
23512555
39A-00260
23517176
39A-00283
SK-11059
23517177
39A-00263
SK-11055
SK-11056
23517178
39A-00265
SK-11068
Single-function Head-BLK
23517179
39A-00261
23517180
39A-00267
SK-11059
SK-11068
SK-11055
SK-11056
SK-11374
SK-11375
SK-11055
SK-11056
SK-11374
SK-11375
SK-11059
SK-11068
* Stainless Steel
Black
Table F-3
Button panels may be reused. However, the CSIM connector and pins on the Control Button Panel
Harness must be changed.
The Master Station to the ERIM harness may be reused only if the system will not have DDEC
III electronic backup gear shifting installed. There are not enough conductors in the harness to
support the needs of the DDEC III system with backup. If used, the harness will need to have the
connectors changed on both ends. Since the connector location of the DDEC III ERIM Master
CSIM is different than the DDEC II/2.5 ERIM, adequate harness length should be confirmed. By
changing the connectors on both ends the Secondary Control Station Harness may be reused.
F-4
18SA372
All other DDEC II/2.5 components and harnesses must be replaced with the DDEC III version.
F.6
The DDEC 11/2.5 to DDEC III conversion part numbers are listed in Table F-4 and Table F-5.
18SA372
F-5
DDEC II
DDC P/N
Sturdy P/N
DDEC III
DDC P/N
Sturdy P/N
23517553
37E-00401
23517868
37D-00679
23506936
37E-00154
23517552
37D-00678
31C-00502
31C-00512
31C-00513
31C-00514
Description
23506958
39C-00175
23517558
23517559
23519572
23519574
NA
NA
23519570
31C-00491
31B-00541
23506965
37C-00114
23520161
23507194
37C-00226
N/A
Gear Actuator
23508958
37D-00381
23517554
37D-00680
NA
37C-00516
23519500
37D-00763
23511504
37D-00385
23520162
37D-00682
NA
NA
23519569
37D-00767
23512035
37D-00453-001
23512036
37D-00453-002
23512037
37D-00454-001
23512038
37D-00454-002
*23520936
**23520937
*23520936
**23520937
23520939
23520939
*23520936
**23520937
*23520936
**23520937
Single-lever Dual-STDS - SS
23512039
37D-00455-001
23512040
37D-00455-002
Dual-lever Single-head-SS
23512041
37D-00456-001
23520937
Dual-lever Single-head-BLK
23512042
37D-00456-002
23520937
23512043
37D-00457-001
23520938
23512044
37D-00457-002
BBIM Single
23512347
37E-00437
23519565
37D-00778
BBIM Dual
23512348
37E-00438
23519566
37D-00779
23512498
39A-00282
SK-11059
31C-00470
23512509
39A-00262
SK-11055
SK-11056
31C-00465
31C-00466
23512511
39A-00264
SK-11068
31D-00481
23512553
39A-00266
23512555
39A-00260
SK-11059
SK-11068
SK-11055
SK-11056
SK-11374
SK-11375
31C-00470
31D-00481
31C-00465
31C-00466
31C-00523
31C-00524
23520938
Table F-4
F-6
18SA372
DDEC II
DDC P/N
Sturdy P/N
DDEC III
DDC P/N
Sturdy P/N
23512576
39A-00244
23512576
39A-00244
23512577
37D-00391
23517555
37D-00681
23512578
31C-00324
23519499
31C-00499
23512579
31C-00325
23517557
31C-00500
31C-00529
37D-00659
Description
NA
NA
23520440
23517410
37D-00411
23517857
SK-10367
37C-00183
23517176
39A-00283
SK-11059
31C-00470
31C-00465
31C-00466
37C-00838
23517177
39A-00263
SK-11055
SK-11056
23517178
39A-00265
SK-11068
31D-00481
SK-11055
SK-11056
SK-11374
SK-11375
SK-11059
SK-11068
31C-00465
31C-00466
31C-00523
31C-00524
31C-00470
31D-00481
23517179
39A-00261
23517180
39A-00267
23517419
37D-00666
23519565
37D-00778
23517420
37D-00667
23519566
37D-00779
23517421
37D-00668
23519566
37D-00779
SK-10338
31C-00061
SK-11049
31C-00458
SK-10339
31C-00062
SK-11051
31C-00460
SK-10341
31C-00064
SK-11052
31C-00461
SK-10376
37D-00123
SK-11053
31C-00462
SK-10377
37D-00124
SK-11053
31C-00462
SK-10659
31C-00137
SK-10659
31C-00137
SK-10378
31D-00149
SK-11137
31C-00464
SK-10659
31C-00137
SK-11069
31C-00484
NA
NA
SK-11050
31C-00459
SK-10751
31C-00274
SK-11060
31C-00471
SK-10749
31C-00285
SK-11060
31C-00471
SK-10747
31C-00273
SK-11057
31C-00467
SK-10746
31C-00289
SK-11057
31C-00467
Table F-5
18SA372
F-7
F-8
18SA372
GLOSSARY
ABYC
AC
Alternating Current
A/D
BAT
Battery
BOI
CBP
CEL
CKT
Circuit
CLS
CMD
Command
COM
Common
CPS
CSIM
18SA372
G-1
GLOSSARY
CTS
DC
Direct Current
DDC
DDEC
DDR
DL+
DL-
DL2+
DL2-
EBCP
EBPM
ECM
EDM
EEPROM
EGIM
G-2
18SA372
EMI
Electromagnetic Interference
ENG OVR
ENG RPM
Engine RPM
ERIM
EUI
EW
External Warning
FMI
FPS
FTS
FWD
Forward (Ahead)
GND
Ground battery
HEI
INJ
(Fuel) Injector
LMP
Lamp
LCD
LCP
LED
18SA372
G-3
GLOSSARY
LSG
MEM
Memory
MID
MIM
MUX
Multiplexer
N/A
Not Available
NEUT
Neutral
OEM
OPS
OTS
PID
PORT
Port engine/control
#PT C/HEADS
PW
PWM
QUAL
Qualified
RAM
G-4
18SA372
REQ
Request
REV
Reverse (Astern)
RTN
Return
SEL
SERV
Service
SHIP BOND
SID
SRS
SSB
STA
Station
STBD
Starboard engine/control
SW
Switch
TBS
TD
TDC
THROT
Throttle
TLA
18SA372
G-5
GLOSSARY
TRANS
TROLL ENG
Troll Engaged
TRS
VHF
VSG
G-6
18SA372
INDEX
A
Actuators
as part of control system, 5-15
backup actuator, 5-17
backup actuator mounting criteria, 8-41
bonding in metal hull vessel, 8-74
bonding in nonmetallic hull vessel, 8-72
description of, 3-11
dockside checkout
electric backup clutch actuator, 9-13
gear clutch actuator, 9-3
troll actuator, 9-6
gear actuator, 5-16
primary actuator mounting criteria, 8-39
troll actuator, 5-18
troll actuator mounting criteria, 8-45
B
Backup Systems
electronic backup, 7-6, EGIM option, 7-9
electronic emergency backup, 7-7
manual backup, 7-4
mechanical emergency backup, 7-7
Bonding
description of, 8-69
in metal hull vessels, 8-73
in nonmetallic hull vessels, 8-70
C
Circuits, routing criteria, 8-9
Control Button Panel
as part of control system, 5-3
bonding in metal hull vessels, 8-74
bonding in nonmetallic vessels, 8-72
clutch lock-out, 4-6
description of, 3-3
engine overload protection, 4-4
engine synchronization, 4-3
low idle, 4-3
mounting criteria, 8-66
neutral/idle, 4-6
station transfer, 4-2
troll, 4-4
Control Heads
bonding in metal hull vessels, 8-74
bonding in nonmetallic vessels, 8-72
description, slimline style, 3-6
D
DDEC Panel, criteria, 8-9
Deutch connectors, B-9
Deutsch Terminals
installation, B-9
removal, B-13
E
EBPM
as part of emergency backup system, 7-7
description of, 3-13
harnesses, 8-37
INDEX
H
Harness, routing criteria, 8-9
J
J1587, G-4
L
Local Control Panel
description of, 3-14
mounting criteria, 8-52
M
MIM
as part of control system, 5-11
check engine light, 5-11
current draw for different engines, 8-20
description of, 3-10
diagnostic connector, 5-11
dockside checkout, 9-2
fuses, 8-22
harness to ECM, 8-13
harness to ERIM, 8-20
ignition light, 5-11
power and ground source criteria, 8-9
stop engine light, 5-11
Multi-ECM, welding precaution, 8-29
O
Operating Volatage
criteria, 8-6
DDC recommendation, 8-5
Optimized Idle, 2-7
P
Power Harness, connectors, 8-26
Power Source
battery recommendation, 8-5
criteria, 8-5
F
T
Fuses, 8-29
Terminal Installation
Deutsch, B-9
pull-to-seat, B-6
Index-2
18SA372
push-to-seat, B-1
Terminal Removal
Deutsch terminals, B-13
pull-to-seat, B-9
push-to-seat, B-5
18SA372
W
Welding, 8-288-29
Wires
insulation criteria, 8-10
requirements, B-1
Index-3