Question for Chapters 1-3

1. It refers to unique qualities of an individual that include such attributes as temperament,

physique, and intelligence.
a. self
b. personality
c. characteristics
d. traits
2. A method used by Freud to examine the past experiences of his patients.
a. retrospection
b. introspection
c. extrospection
d. scientific method
3. ___________ theories view human beings as acting on their initiative rather than simply
reacting.
a. unique
b. deterministic
c. optimistic
d. proactive
4. It is particularly used in a clinical setting where the participant is presented with a
deliberately ambiguous stimulus. In responding to the stimulus, the participant expresses
personal attitudes, values, needs, and feelings.
a. psychometric test
b. projective test
c. clinical approach
d. experimental
approach
5. He points out that psychotherapy has three major goals: scholarly, ethical, and curative.
a. Freud
b. Rychlak
c. Ellis
d. Beck
6. It refers to personal agency and implies an emotion or desire operating on the will of a
person and leading him to act.
a. cause
b. decision
c. wish
d. motive
7. Freud use the word ___________ to refer to the emotional and psychic energy derived
from the biological drive of sexuality
a. libido
b. drive
c. excitement
d. cathect
8. The child who actively seeks pleasure for many areas of the body is called
____________.
a. autoerotic
b. oedipal situation
c. eros
d. polymorphous perverse
9. The id seeks to satisfy its needs partly through non-reflex action according to Freud.
a. Yes
b. No
c. Uncertain

10. It refers to the cognitive and perceptional skills that help an individual distinguish
between fact and fantasy.

a. primary processes

b. secondary processes

c. tertiary processes

d. none of the

choices
11. A subsystem of the superego that entails the capacity for self-evaluation, criticism, and
reproach. It also encompasses what shall not be done.
a. ego-ideal
b. values
c. ideals
d. conscience
12. The kind of anxiety that refers to fear that ones inner impulses cannot be controlled.
a. reality anxiety
b. moral anxiety
c. neurotic anxiety
d. repressed anxiety
13. A neighbors stealing of fruits and chicken caused the person to become very angry.
Instead of fighting with the neighbor, he decided to go out and visit his relatives for some
good-talking.
a. sublimation
b. intellectualization
c. rationalization
d. projection
14. A person who lost a loved one through death will not think of the loved one because of
the grief it might bring.
a. identification
b. denial
c. sublimation
d. isolation
15. It entails the conscious attribution of an impulse, attitude, or behavior onto someone or
something else in the environment.
a. displacement
b. regression
c. projection
d. reaction formation
16. It allows a person to defend the selfs real feeling by creating false motives.
a. rationalization
b. intellectualization
c. reaction formation
d. identification
17. The __________ is the amount of energy, force or pressure used to satisfy or gratify the
impulse.
a. impetus
b. source
c. aim
d. object
18. A method of therapy that concentrates on cultivating a transference relationship and
analyzing resistances in the therapeutic process.
a. psychometric
b. psychohistory
c. psychotherapy
d. psychoanalysis
19. ____________ creates excessive needs characteristic of an earlier stage.
a. projection
b. fixation
c. regression

d. hysteria

20. A process whereby the patient transfers to the analyst emotional attitudes, it is
distinguished as either positive or negative.
a. transference
b. resistance
c. psychoanalysis
d. countertransference

21. It is a universal thought form that contains large element of emotion. It creates images or
visions that correspond to normal waking life to some aspect of the conscious situation.

a. ego consciousness

b. archetype

c. collective unconscious

d. personal

unconscious
22. A region adjoining the ego which consists of experiences that were once conscious but
have been repressed, suppressed, forgotten or ignored and of experiences that were in the
first place to make a conscious impression upon the person.
a. ego consciousness
b. archetype
c. collective unconscious
d. personal
unconscious
23. According to Jung, it is the conscious mind. It is made up of perceptions, memories,
thoughts, and feelings. It is regarded as being the center of consciousness.
a. id
b. ego
c. superego
d. conscience
24. It is an organized group or constellation of feelings, thoughts, perceptions, and memories
that exist in personal unconscious. It is said to have a constellating power, which means
that the complex has the ability to draw new ideas into itself and interpret them.
a. archetype
b. function
c. mandala
d. complex
25. The self is the midpoint of the personality, around which all of the other systems are
constellated.
a. Yes
b. No
c. Uncertain
26. _______ refers to the masculine archetype in woman; as ______ refers to the feminine
side of man
a. anima; animus
b. animus; anima
c. persona; shadow
d. shadow; persona
27. The _______ encompasses the unsocial thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that we possess
and other characteristics that are not accepted. While the ________, is the social role that
one assumes in the society and it compromise between ones true identity and social
identity.
a. anima; animus
b. animus; anima
c. persona; shadow
d. shadow; persona
28. According to Carl Jung, there are ______ basic attitudes and ______ functions that has
various combinations.
a. 4; 2
b. 2; 5
c. 3; 3
d. 2; 4
29. __________ is an attitude that orients the person toward the external world while,
__________ orients the person toward the inner, subjective world.
a. introversion; extraversion
b. sensing; feeling
c. thinking; intuition
d. extraversion; introversion

30. Thinking in extraverted type tend to live according to fixed rules; repress feelings; try to
be ___________ but may be diagnostic in thinking.
a. subjective
b. projective
c. objective
d. intellectual
31. It explains the present in terms of the future. Human personality is comprehended in
terms of where it is going.
a. causality
b. uniqueness
c. determinism
d. teleology
32. In __________, two events occur either at the same time or close in time and seem
inextricably linked.
a. transcendence
b. synchronicity
c. individuation
d. self-realization
33. This means achieving the fullest degree of differentiation, expression, and development.
a. individuation
b. synchronicity
c. transcendence
d. self-realization
34. __________ refers to integration of the diverse systems of the self toward the goal of
wholeness and identity with all of humanity.
a. individuation
b. synchronicity
c. transcendence
d. self-realization
35. The ___________ in introverted type tend to be passive, calm, and artistic; focus on
objective sensory events; repress intuition.
a. intuition
b. feeling
c. thinking
d. sensing

Reference:
Engler, B. (2014). Theories of Personality. Pasig City, Philippines: Cengage
Learning Asia Pte Ltd (Philippine Branch).