TUGAS PENELUSURAN JURNAL DENGAN METODE PICO/PIO

Calon ibu yang mengkonsumsi suplemen omega 3 selama kehamilan dan menyusui, ternyata
memiliki bayi dengan kemampuan kognitif lebih tinggi saat usia mereka 4 tahun.
Metode PICO/PIO.
P : breastfeeding mothers
I : omega 3 supplements
O : higher cognitive abilities of the baby.

1. Saya mencoba penelusuran google.

2. Dengan mengetik PUBMED pada kolom search

3. Saya klik home yang paling atas dengan hasil dibawah ini.

4. Mencoba menelusuri kata kunci yang pertama breastfeeding mothers.

5. Mencoba lagi dengan kata kunci yang kedua yaitu omega 3 supplements.

6. Karena hasil yang muncul masih terlalu banyak maka saya mencoba mengetahui effects of
omega 3 supplements.

7. Saya mencoba menelusuri kata kunci yang ketiga yaitu higher cognitive abilities of the
baby.

8. Karena hasil yang saya peroleh masih terlalu banyak maka saya mencoba menggunakan
metode PICO/PIO untuk mempersempit dengan menggunakan kata AND yaitu Effects of
omega 3 supplements AND higher cognitive abilities of the baby.

The effect of maternal omega-3 (n-3) LCPUFA supplementation during pregnancy on early
childhood cognitive and visual development: a systematic review and meta-analysis of
randomized controlled trials.
Gould JF, Smithers LG, Makrides M.
Source
Women's and Children's Health Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia.
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Maternal fish consumption during pregnancy has been positively associated with cognitive and
visual abilities in the offspring, leading to the hypothesis that maternal omega-3 (n-3) long-chain
PUFA (LCPUFA) supplementation improves children's neurologic and visual development.
OBJECTIVE:
The objective was to evaluate the effect of maternal omega-3 LCPUFA supplementation in
pregnancy on neurologic and visual development in the offspring.
DESIGN:
Five electronic databases were searched. Human randomized controlled trials that supplemented
the maternal diet with omega-3 LCPUFAs during pregnancy, or pregnancy and lactation, and that
assessed either neurologic or visual development of the offspring were included. Trial quality
was assessed, and the results of eligible trials were compared in meta-analyses.
RESULTS:
Eleven RCTs involving 5272 participants were included in the review. Most trials had
methodologic limitations. No differences in standardized psychometric test scores for cognitive,
language, or motor development were observed between the LCPUFA-supplemented and control
groups, except for cognitive scores in 2-5-y-old children, in whom supplementation resulted in
higher Developmental Standard Scores (mean difference: 3.92; 95% CI: 0.77, 7.08; n = 156; P =
0.01). However, this effect was from 2 trials with a high risk of bias. Because of the variety of
visual assessments and age ranges, it was not possible to combine studies with visual outcomes
in a meta-analysis, although 6 of the 8 assessments in 5 trials reported no difference between the
supplemented and control groups.
CONCLUSION:

The evidence does not conclusively support or refute that omega-3 LCPUFA supplementation in
pregnancy improves cognitive or visual development.
PMID:
23364006
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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