QUIZ

DEFORMASI STRUKTUR
RANGKA BATANG

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCAAN
UNIVERSITAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA

SOAL QUIZ
E

P1
4

A
2
Keterangan:
P1 : 10 KN
P2 : 25 KN
A : 150 mm2
E : 196000 MPa

D 3

P2

C
2
hitunglah:
1. Rekasi tumpuan
2. Gaya-gaya batang
3. Perubahan panjng batang
4. Defleksi vertikal di titik C

JAWAB
E

P1
4

D 3

P2

Mencari Panjang batang penyusun :

Batang
AB
BC
DB
CD
DE
EA
DA

Gradien
(V:H)

2/4 x 3 =
(1.5^2+2^2)=
(3^2+4^2)-2,5=
(2^2+1.5^2)=

2
2
1.52.50
2.50
32.5

0
0
3/4
3/4
1.5/2

Mengurai gaya batang dan gaya luar :

Batang
AB
BC
DB
CD
DE
EA
DA
P1
P2

FH

4/((3^2+4^2)) = 4/5
4/((3^2+4^2)) = 4/5
2/((2^2+1.5^2)= 0.8
3/((3^2+4^2)= 0.6

FV
FAB
FBC
0
FCD
FDE
0
FDA
P1
0

3/((3^2+4^2)) = 3/5
3/((3^2+4^2)) = 3/5
1.5/((2^2+1.5^2)= 0.6
3/((3^2+4^2)= 0.8

0
0
FDB
FCD
FDE
FEA
FDA
P1
P2

Menghitung Reaksi tumpuan:

RA = S ME = 0
Gaya (KN)
lengan FM momen
P1H
0.6 x P1= 6
1.5
1 9
P1v
0.8 x P1= 8
2
1 16
P2
25
4
1 100
RAH
RA
3
-1 -3 RA
125
RAH =
RAV =

-125 =
-3

41.67KN

SFv = 0
-0.8P1-P2+RAV=

RAV= 0.8P1+P2= 33KN

-3RAH = 0

Menghitung Reaksi tumpuan:

RE = S MA = 0
Gaya (KN)
0.6 x P1=
P1H
0.8 x P1=
P1v
P2
REH
REH =

-107
3

6
8
25
RE
=

lengan FM momen
1.5
-1 -9
2
1 16
4
1 100
3
1 3 RE
107 + 3REH = 0
-35.67KN

REAKSI TUMPUAN
35,67 KN

10KN
25KN

41,67 KN

33 KN

Gaya batang
35,67 KN

10KN
25KN

41,67 KN

33 KN

Gaya batang
Batang
AB
DA
DE

FH
FAB
0.6 FDA
4/5 FDE

FV
0
0.8 FDA
3/5 FDE

Gaya (KN)
RE
RAH
RAV
FADH
FADV
FAB
FEDH
FEDV

FED =

lengan FMMomen
35.7 3
-1 -107
41.7 0
0
33 0
0
0.6FAD
0
0
4/5FAD
0
0
FAB
0
0
4/5FED
3
1 2.40 FED
3/5FED
0
0 0
-107 + 2.4FED=0

107.01
2.4

= 44.59KN

Gaya batang
Batang
AB
DA
DE

FH
FAB
0.6 FDA
4/5 FDE

FV
0
0.8 FDA
3/5 FDE

Fv = 0
Gaya (KN)
RAV

FED =

107.01
2.4

= 44.59KN

FEDV

33
-3/5 FED = -26.75

FADV
Fv =

FAD =

0.66FAD
6.25 + 0.6 FAD = 0

-6.25
0.6

= -10.41KN

Gaya batang
Batang
AB
DA
DE

FH
FAB
0.6 FDA
4/5 FDE

FV
0
0.8 FDA
3/5 FDE

FH = 0
Gaya (KN)

FED =
FAD =

107.01
2.4
-6.25
0.6

= 44.59KN
= -10.41KN

RAH
RE
FEDH
FADH
FAB
FH =

4/5FED =
0.8FAD =
FAB
+
33.40+FAB = 0

FAB= -33.40KN

41.67
-35.7
35.67
-8.33

Gaya batang
Batang
AB
DA
DE

FH
FAB
0.6 FDA
4/5 FDE

FV
0
0.8 FDA
3/5 FDE

FV = 0
Fv =

0.60

FED +FEA = 0

FEA = 0.6*FED = 26.8kN

FED =
FAD =
FAB=

107.01 = 44.59KN
2.4
-6.25 = -10.41KN
0.6
-33.40KN

Gaya batang
Batang
FH
FV
BC
FBC
0
CD
4/5 FCD 3/5 FCD

FV = 0
Fv = 3/5 FCD +25 = 0
FCD= -25 = -41.67 KN
0.60
FH = 0
FH = -FBC - 0.80FCD = 0
FH = -FBC - -33.33 = 0
FBC = 33.33KN

Gaya batang
Batang
FH
FV
BD
0
FBD
CD
4/5 FCD 3/5 FCD

FV = 0
Fv = 0
Fv = 3/5 FCD + FBD -25 = 0
Fv = 25+FBD -25 = 0
FBD = 0

FED =
FAD =
FAB=

107.01 = 44.59KN
2.4
-59.75 = -74.69KN
0.8
3.144KN

GAYA BATANG

Tabel 1 Rekapitulasi gaya-gaya batang

Batang
AB
BC
DB
CD
DE
EA
DA

Gaya (KN)
-33.34
-33.33
0
41.67
44.59
-26.8
-10.41

Perubahan panjang batang

Fi

Ai Li
Ei

CONTOH BATANG AB
FAB =
-33.34KN
E=
196000Mpa
A=
150mm2
L AB=
2
= (-33.34x103/150)x 2000 = -2.27 mm
196000
Dengan Cara yang Sama diperoleh :

Perubahan panjang batang

i

F
i

Ai Li
Ei

Keterangan:
A : 150 mm2
E : 196000 MPa
Tabel 2 Perubahan panjang batang
Batang F (KN) A (mm2) L (mm) F/A= Fx1000/A = ((F/A)*L)/E
AB -33.34
150 2000
-222.267
-2.27
BC -33.33
150 2000
-222.222
-2.27
DB
0
150 1500
0
0
CD
41.67
150 2500
277.778
3.54
DE
44.59
150 2500
297.250
3.79
EA
-26.8
150 3000
-178.350
-2.73
DA -10.41
150 2500
-69.417
-0.89

GAYA BATANG

1 KN

Tabel 3 rekapitulasi gaya batang akibat beban 1 KN vertikal di C

Batang
AB
BC
EA
DE
CD
DB
AD

F1
-1.333
-1.333
-1
1.667
1.667
0
0

DEFLEKSI VERTIKAL TITIK C

YC

Tabel 3 Defleksi vertikal di C

Batang
F1
YC = F1 x (mm)
AB
-1.333 -2.3
3.02
BC
-1.333 -2.3
3.02
EA
-1
0
0
DE
1.667 3.54
5.91
CD
1.667 3.79
6.32
DB
0
-2.7
0
AD
0
-0.9
0
Yc =
18.27mm