Bolting

From the school about table calculation ability to the weight of that bolt.
LRFD: Factored resistance of bolt = phi*Fn*Ab
... Phi = 0.75 (compromised are down 25 % remain 75 %)
... Fn = nominal strength of bolt (shear or tension)
... AB = area cut off the face of the bolt (cross crash area of bolt)
The point that I have to be careful is the ab with fn, because maybe go think overlap
each other, especially bolt type-type the track of in the clipping planes of shear
plane seung here that standard rcsc that show the fn on the schedule. Attach (loud
picture for cases didn't consider tardyness load.)
. So, what are the weight is a dream come down from the degrade the tensile
strength or getting tension of steel was high for use do bolt (FU)
A325: Fu = 120 CSG = 120 x70 = 8,400 ksc
A490: Fu = 150 CSG = 150 x70 = 10,500 KSC
*** right here will be noticed that bolt will be made with the process, hot and
brought some frozen (quence and temper) to cool down quickly, which will make
mocrostructure of meat iron kind of resolution there is finished high altitude
(compared to ss400, 2-2.5 times ) but maybe cinder, which is not the point for bolt
because we don't need bolt sticky "we need to look".

Enough material from the meat, and if so, consider getting tension will be
compromised down 25 % from the area cut the face comes down from the track
spiral (take bolt hit spiral to pull it's missing the part that hit of natural,)
A325 & A490: FT = 75 % FU
That I consider getting hard cut from the test it's enough, assuming you're getting
strong slice of bolt at the na, get stronger and not in the track of worth.
A325 & A490: Fv_X-type = 75% Ft
And the relationship between getting strong slice of bolt at the na, get strong cut off
the track spiral (FV _ x-type) and getting strong slice of bolt at the na, get power cut
in the spiral (FV _ - Type) is.
A325 & A490: Fv_N-type = 80% Fv_X-type
All of this, considering the bolt size length all over the place, but if the bolt, it's a
long story so much even about meters (38 inch) up, degrade getting hard cut
approximately 83 % of the test results in the lab.
Value all this brought to you with ab to consider from your cut full.
... Compromised are overall down 25 % (resistance factor = 0.75) take compared to
load factor, which is from 1.2 DL + 1.6 me, I

Turn-off-nut method
Bolting
Actually, we can post information related to the next structure in 2 and is the link
(welding) and using the latch spiral (bolting) at the same time in one day because I
wanted to see if you care about any more from that appears, More on the part of
bolting a few about installation.
From the school to know the standard of America (Aisc & Rcsc) have indicated that
bolt can assemble install 3 ways is
1) Snug Tightening a bolt installed that the install will be funny to tight fit, the word
fit, this as standard identified as a funny by using a wrench like hit or impact wrench
(reminds me of the time we go to change a tire. So, the maintenance that take
wheels he used a tool called the impact wrench.) or use the hand wrench used hard
workers funny guy full of (not a strong) filming the force the bolt from the ridiculous
in this format will be rolling hard Cut through the bolt with area page cut of bolt...
Which will be considered tensile strength (FU) of the materials used to make bolt is
important (or getting cut hard = Phi #Fu #a _ bolt)
2) Tension Control was installed to add the tight to ridiculous to level need to take to
the joints with bolt not a slide moving around in the force for action, which will
affect your performance, the entire structure of the ability to Get Hard (load
carrying capacity) like r cea may happen when the structure fracturing to move
and go hit the r cea including the ability to provide services called serviceability,
like to steel structure at the end of the beams to looser it will make the vibrations,
ok more than the steel structure. End up tight.
The ability to support of bolt type tension control, this will be considered as snug
tighten

And for the "check the tight to funny" or the amount of torque in the go to the bolt
(or tensile not that what happened to the bolt) well, is there a trial in 4 how is
(a) turn-of-nut method
(b) use direct tension indicator for a (DTI)
(C) using a wrench and torque dials
(D) using bolt type twist-off tension control bolt, which is 2 GRADE IS ASTM F1852
and astm f2280
... Description will let me present the next time.
3) Slip Critical a install bolt by look forward to bolt joint took power through skin
touch between cut together here, which is the bolt, need to have a sense of humor,
special tight on to of tension control bolt just have to add the dry between the touch
of your skin. Cut together here the install (surface preparation) by to make skin
touch such precious coefficient of friction. (friction coefficient) approximately 0.350.4... Which, of course, cost in construction / installation slip critical bolt comes
higher than both the above format (it is more expensive than a.) by the ability to
take strong slice of slip critical bolt won't equal snug tighten or tension control bolt
(because I will look at bolt Will fail when slip.)
... Could you like this before..
Don't forget, if you have any questions, just ask in.

Direct Tension Indicator

Wrench with meter gauge

Twist off tension control bolt

Bolting
The next structure with a bolt or carved this spiral of that first, need to talk about
the standard for a bit.
You know, moz. We don't have to do the standard of the home we own... But, moz.
Home, we use "attach" standard bolt of iso come reference is a standard, moz. Like
to call it "too every reason or identical" each other.
Why, moz. To do this... To predictable would be possible
- this product to have a standard come support because it's the product you want
validation to achieve consumer old safety.
- with the house, we've never had a standard before, if you can pretend to have a
standard action in the line of a french academic at a link, reanimation and
publishing in the mission-from the government Gazette (makes official steps) which
takes time. And budget is quite tall.
- but if you reference standard abroad, such as iso or astm. That Manufacturer, you
have to have the cost of sales (hired) to agent ISO / astm in check which affect of
Blake, products that add up.
So... To ease the lower steps and actions to the economy costs to have a "copy" and
identically ch b pa page, moz. A standard number before.

>>> all that time we ordered bolt, we choose bolt as we want from the
manufacturer reliable.. Manufacturer this group he'll be out mill certificate to that is
"ISO / astm equivalent" in some cases made ISO / astm for jobs send out of quality.
Using the "equivalent" just to say a lot, made this, we made to ISO / astm really, but
just no agent ISO / astm come check out a sample, to assure the quality, but he's
(the factory) Guarantee it... Not so " risk yourselves. kiki emoticon!"
.............................................................................
For bolt we good enough to have the knowledge of understanding a bolt standards
astm crumbles, the teachers teach us engineering, he took a book from America.
is... It's not, and ask for reference astm...
Reference: Bolt for the structure reference "specification for structural joints using
high-strength bolts" Latest Edition Year 2009 by the institute of research titled rcsc
or research council on structural connections by aisc reference, these standards.
Grade: for high-strength bolt will have a 2 GRADE TOGETHER IS ASTM A325 (FU =
120 ksi) and A490 (FU = 150 ksi) this is the tensile strength of materials, by if apply
in each case Well, there's going to degrade is, let's go by different factors, such as
- Factor of Safety Resistance Reduction Factor
- bolt get hard, any type of tension or power cut and a strong tardyness or non
tardyness load
- Location Track Spiral (Thread) with the clipping planes get hard cut or shear plane
is x-type or n-type
- the funny that ridiculous tight fit khan special tight or have taken hard surface to
cut from the ridiculous to tight through skin touch... Snug Tighten or tension control
or slip critical
Anyway, let me summarize for this table.
Doubt, ask for it, sir