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Abstract
Health is fundament need. And it is human right to get quality Health Care. Nowadays India is facing many health issues because
of less resource. This review paper presents the idea of solving health issues using latest technology, Internet of Things. It
presents the architectural review of smart health care system using Internet of Things which is aimed to provide Quality Health
Care to everyone. Using this system architecture, patients body parameters can be measure in real time. Sensors collects patients
body parameters and transfers that data to Arduino Uno which further transfer that data to cloud with the help of WiFI module.
This data is stored into MySql database server which manages data and provides accessibility. User can view this data with the
help of Android App. Which one can install in Smart phone, Tablet or PC. Cloud computing handles authentication, privacy,
security, data management etc. If data is abnormal then patient gets notification also care takers will get mail. With the help of
different decision making algorithms decisions can be made and according to it people have access to database. Patient can check
their medical record Hence, this system provides Quality Health Care to everyone and error free and smooth communication to
patients.
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1. HEALTH CHALLENGES
30%
70%
Poor Health
Care
Quality
Care
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Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2016, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
80
Using smart one can access his or her medical data and
can get that knowledge of their physical fitness. Also in
this field different mobile app, notifications are used that
gives alert when data is abnormal.
Following figure shows the flow for smart health care.
Where cloud is used to provide data from the sensor and
then patient, health care provider or care taker can have
access to that data and they can check the status patients
health. Smart health care provide full way
communication between patient and care taker or health
care provider.
2.4 Objective
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Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2016, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
81
Sensors
(NTC temperature
sensor and Heart
beat sensor)
Microcontroller
(Arduino Uno) 328P)
Ethernet Shield
Save data in
My Sql DataBase
server
View
sensor
data in
Android
App
No
Abnormal
Data
Notify
patient and
mail to care
taker
Yes
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Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2016, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
82
Power supply
DS18B20
temperatur
e sensor
sensor
Arduino Uno
328P Atmega
HLK-RM04
Serial to
WiFi
Module
MySql server
(Database)
Heart beat
sensor
Android App
(PC/ Tablet/ Android
mobile)
Data
management
+
Notification if data is
abnormal + mail to care
taker
Arduino Uno
ATmega328
microcontroller
Input voltage: 7-12V
14 Digital I/O Pins
6 Analog Inputs
16 MHz clock speed
[11]
HLK-RM04 WiFi
module
built-in TCP / IP
protocol stack
Maximum
transmission rate
230400 bps
TCP connection
Max connection
number >20 [10]
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Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2016, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
83
DS18B20 Digital
temperature sensor
+5V DC regulated
operating voltage
Operating current
100mA
5v TTL output data
level
Pulse
detection:
using LED [13]
REFERENCES
[1] http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/150999.php
[2] Pulled from 2009 World Health Organization Health
Profile
[3]http://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/feature/Canwe-expect-the-Internet-of-Things-in-healthcare
[4] healthmeup.com
[5] http://www.indiatimes.com/health/buzz/healthcare-whatare-the-biggest-problems-forindianhealthcare-system-240169.html
[6]
http://knowledgeblob.com/technology/a-brief-aboutinternet-of-things-iot
[7] http://postscapes.com/internet-of-things-history
[8] D. Miorandi, S. Sicarib, F. De Pellegrinia and I.
Chlamtac, Internet of Things: Vision, applications and
research challenges, Ad Hoc Networks 10 (2012) 1497
1516
[9]
P.
Venkatramanan
and
I.
Rathina,
HealthcareLeveraging Internet of Things to revolutionize
Healthcare and Wellness, IT Services Business Solutions
Consulting, 2014 Tata Consultancy Services Limited
[10] http://www.hlktech.net/product_detail.php?ProId=39
[11]. https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardUno
[12] http://www.sunrom.com/p/digital-temperature-sensorprobe-waterproof-ds18b20
[13]http://www.sunrom.com/p/heart-beat-sensor-digitalpulse-out
BIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2016, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
84