Scribd Logo
Hochladen

Willkommen bei Scribd!

  • 6789

    Hochgeladen von

    jkruise
    43 Ansichten27 Seiten
    Tolerancing

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Verfügbare Formate

    PDF oder online auf Scribd lesen

    Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

    Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

    Dieses Dokument melden
    Tolerancing

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    43 Ansichten27 Seiten

    6789

    Hochgeladen von

    jkruise
    Tolerancing

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 27
    GENERAL TOLERANCES INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION “The purpose of this book isto explain and define, tho tarms and symbols used by Engineer jing. The detail and assembly drawings are the means by which a designer can convey his ‘message, The drawings are for the purpose of manufacture or aesembly of a product. When the terms and symbols ofa drawing ae fully understood the finished product wil ep the drawing and be made right the frst time, ont ‘The definitions and significance of terms associsted withthe subjaet of aecaptable variatione are covered in the following pages. Uniese otherwise spovitied the tolorancet a¢ outlined in this book are part of the finished specifications. I MAKE IT RIGHT THE FIRST TIME NOTE: All information in this book is for K&T products, Contract work must be made to customer specifications GENERAL TOLERANCES INDEX ame cow Tet 29 ap arts. aes ieee #8 Enea 3 Mii: Gh leet Seeet coninana Se Keron ya Etrrrwenrs comenat 7m eee is Beas Sra 3B — ae Face Runout. wee . ag ow Poteet ee Base ness a2 Se Saves ify str lori 3 Bere Ste 2s Fina 3 . Ene n Soe On Si. 33 Breaks, Edge 32 Flee nae oa Biomed Hotes a ‘Sheet Metal Parts. Soe i i fronted Sete 38 asin Tleonans 3 ae Sexi otra scaaZhSs Fectend Porm 0000038 Sor sii hon DewteTiebeeig cong Sem cet cece ian comic paris Sener Droving Tle 38 heer cemtee Sarace 3S » eee Serer FA ae aimee: in Sidacnesol Pas Frente i cont Sas aire ose 38 cae : content Cres ve Soa os Salona comers eats cE one Sate one pth, Des Baer. rete Rca nM Bite ; fee Sauter ae Belial Unianesd Fane tne arc he oro Paes chs he ne rt oan ie tine Poa Hs eit: Padiao, Hts Sve Be ota Pilar sales cca Pica Paonia le Svs 0 ESN Fyse ) Ftmaea gen pow oes 2 es Brains FocenlFoma Seay Brant Gerad felcaes cas Semoun Cem oat cers SBE Stun panera 2200002 Brit ep tan 330 Shines Set welts % Billede. $3 Sibi Gilt at bite lari Sigg: Semper teearwa ea Briers 38) Sime eee Sense vec 33 ints Fa Sry Poe Trea 33 Jommiee ee nie Sean gas Poe 1.2 Ae ter Caperaion ime He oe Ret GENERAL TOLERANCES Hardoned Threads... 242 Hardened Ways 32 Hole to Hole Alignment 73 Hole to Hole Concentricity 7.10 Hole to Surface Concentricity 710 Hole to Hole Peraliclism 719 Hole to Hole Squareness =» 725 Hole to Plane Perpendicuiarty 721 Hole to Surface Parallelism . 720 Holes, Dowel Pin. 38 Holes, Drilled Depth and Diameter Tolerance. 3.2 Holes, Reamed ia aa B®. Index, Geometric Tolerances 7a Internal Serew Threads [42 Interpretation of Old Styie Drawings 38 Intreduction i Keyway Alignment 78 Lay Symbols 22 Limiting Dimensions 122 Machined Surface Flatness 7.44 Maximum Dimensions. «.. 00.0. 22 Minimum Dimansions 22 Oil Seal Bores 38 ld Style Drawings eon ore BB ‘Que of Round Geometric Tolerance 716 ‘Out of Seale Dimension, 2A Parallelism... 2.18 Hole to Hole. 719 Hole to Plane Surface 720 ‘Two Plane Surface. 718 Perpencicutarity ....- 721 Hole toa Flat Pane... 721 Projection to a Flat Plane 722 Pin, Dowel Holes. 38 Pipe Thread, Tap Drills... ar Pipe Threads 46 Plane Surface Sauareness. 724 Plane Surface Straightness. 729 Projection Perpendicularity 722 Radi. : 23,39 Reference Dimension 21 Reamed Holes. 39 Baaee zag INDEX Relationship of Features 39 Relief, Serew Threads see) lief, Shaft....... ver ads cine Gal Roughness, Surface... scsssssissserses2 Foundness 7 716 Files for Old Style Drawings « zal 38 Runout, Face : 712 Funout, Hole 710 Runout, Shaft ma Screw Threads, Acme 39 Shaft Concentricity. 71 Shatt Relief. BA Sharp Comer a2 Sharp Vee Threads 39 Shoot Metal Parts, Flatnoss 718 Shoot Metal Bends, Squareress 726 Slot Alignment 78 Slot Symmetry «2. 723 Spot Drill Diameter a7 Squareness, 724 Hole to Hole 7125 Plane Surface. 724 Shaft Face 712 Shoot Metal Bonde. 726 Straight Pipe Threads 46 Straightness. 723 Cylindrical 731 Plane Surface... 729 Surfece Alignment. 76 Surface Fletness 714 Surface Roughness - 22,38,44 Surface Roughness Symbol. i. 21 Surface to Hole Parallelism Surface to Surface Pallas... Symbols, Geometric 715 Symbols, Surface Finish - 21 Symmetry, Geometric. Teo Drill Depth... Tap Drills, Pipe Threads Tap Drills, Vee Threads Tapered Pipe Threads T.C. Bored Holes. ‘Thread Relief Threads, Acme v1... ‘Threads, Drysoai Pipe ‘Threads, Sraight Pipe ‘Threads, Surface Finish Page 13 Keorney &Trecker Corporation GENERAL TOLERANCES INDEX Tis Towed 496 Gur tna Tete areas 7 Some Thee yaaa a ona arpa neat eee ap, meng ee is Ferree oo aac 22 core nal 2 fetes es 8 Foo ona 6 oo SE gn Rds a ee oe raed GENERAL TOLERANCES DIMENSIONS 1. DIMENSIONS 1.1. Basic dimension: A dimension on the drawing as basic is a theoretical value usa to describe the exact size, shepe of location ofa feature I is used es a bass from which permissible varietions are established by tolerances on other dimensions or notes, 1.2. REFERENCE dimension is a dimension without tolerance used for informational purposes only and does not govern manufacturing or inepeetion operations. Reference dimensions are Indicated on the draw- Ing by the abbreviation “REF” directly following or under the dimension. See Figure I it 15° Fae et ete B the drawing by @ wavy Tine beneath the dimen sion (see 75 DIM. in Fig. 1), FIGURE 1 (INCH) 1.4. FINISH DIMENSIONS 1.4.1 DRAWING DIMENSIONS with the anpliceble tolerances deteribes the finished part requirements. 1.4.2. FINISH MARKS shall appear on all surfaces, which must be machined, inal views of casting and Weldment drewings except bores and counterbores. Other marks or symbols ray appear on thase surfaces Indicating surface roughness and or Grind. See Figure 2. SURFACE ROUGHNESS GRIND.-—*FINISH MARK iva cb FIGURE 2 1.4.2.1. The note “FINISH ALL OVER” or the abbreviation “ XA" may appear above the title block swion the partis to be machined al over See Figure 3, FINISH ALL OVER, AQ OF F.A.. ee ee je Aix Ose | etic ae [CERES SPH TNE aoe S| EE | FIGURES Baa gH Kearney 8: Tracker Corporation Page 2.1 MULTI - DIRECTIONAL Lay GENERAL TOLERANCES DIMENSIONS 1.43. SURFACE ROUGHNESS 1.4.3.1. When surface symbols, see Figure 4, are used on the drawing the figure within the symbol specifies. the’ maximum roughness allowed on the finished part, When no symbol if used the moximum roughness allowed is specified in the ttle block. 32 71, SURFACE ROUGHNESS > ay FIGURE 4 1.4.3.2 When the LAY, the direction ofthe predominant surface pattern produced by machining, Is spect fad on the drawing it will be by symbol. See Figure 4. If 2 LAY symbol isnot used, any type of LAY is acceptable. See Figure & for symbol explanation. renvenorcutan | _ papatten ro ancuian Two ways sO ese2 SICAtES | ESSE NDIcATe_| mucrioiecrionas | TOebee noe ® A i RADIAL, CIRCULAR FIGURES. 1.5._Limiting dimonsions are dimensions which describe the maximum and minimum velues of size, shope (oF location. In this case parts are to be machined to the meen. 41.6. Mex-Min dimensions are used when it is desired that the desirod feature shall not exosed the dimension 50 labeled. The length of the key seat in Figure 6 may not be less than the 3.50 dimension but may be longer. The .06 radius in Figure 7 shall not exceed the .06 dimension, any radius toa sharp comer will be acceptable, The .04 radius in Figure 8 shall not be less than the 04 dimonsion, any radive over -04 vill be acceptable. Page 22 GENERAL TOLERANCES DIMENSIONS fe-3.50 MIN >| EFF LENGTH OF KEY SEAT —— LR Lie o we “8 06 R MAX 04 R MIN: a FIGURE 6 (INCH) FIGURE 7 (INCH) FIGURE 8 (INCH) 1.7 TYPICAL DIMENSIONS aro used for repetitive features. In Figure 8 the four corner radii are to be Irachined to the seme .06 dimension. in Figure 10 the (2) in the note moans that there are two (2} 5/16 Giameter holes. In Figare 11 the "A in the note means that al holes marked “A shall be tapped 1/2-13. FIGURE 8 (INCH) FIGURE 10,INCH) ge ® Rea “AT > 6) FIGURE 11 (INCH) am Hae Tats Keornay &Trecker Corporation GENERAL TOLERANCES TOLERANCES 1. TOLERANCES 1.1 CASTING: Se Page 6.1 12 CHAMFERS 12.1 45° chamfer, internal and external will be called out on the drawing with a note. The angular dimension will carry 8 £5" tolerance and the linear dimension will cary the general drawing tolerance Unless othorwise specified, See Figures 1 and 2. The word Cham must be on the drawing | es a 7001, 7 chat | 0 O18 x 4s" CHAM 06 X 45° CHAM: + INH DRAWING INow pram FiGURE ficune2 1.2.2 Chamfers other than 45° will be specified by dimension. The angular dimension will cary a 35° ‘tolerances and the linear dimension will carry the general drawing tolerance unless otherwise specified. ‘See Figures | and 2. The word Cham must be an ue drawing 1.3 Countersinks will be described by » standard note. The included angle tolerance will be 32°. See Figure 3. The word C'SINK must be used on the drawing, 80° MAX 34018 {800 DIA x a2" c’ SINK: INCH DRAWING EXPLANATION FIGURES. Poge 3.7 Kearney 8:Trecker Corporation GENERAL TOLERANCES TOLERANCES 14 EDGE BREAKS 1.4. CHAMFER or RADII in comers or on edges: Pain or cylindrical machined surfaces may have up to an (02 chamfor or radius unless otherwise specifi. Soe Figure 4. If it is necessary that a part have sharp edges it will be so specified on the print, When so soecified the edge ‘may be broken .003 maximum oxcopt butting odges of hardened ways which must ramain sharp. BREAK EDGE (.020 MAX) SHARP EDGE (BREAK EDGE (003 MAX) FIGURE 4 (INCH) 1.5 UNTOLERANCED ANGLE dimensions will carry the general draming tolerance of #1° unless the ap plicetion is covered under some other sections such as countersinks and screw threads, See Figure 5. oe {MAK ANGLE 20-4 NEAN ANGLE wo pf ane 7 \ DRAWING EXPLANATION FIGURE 5 1.6 DRILLED HOLES 1.6.1 DIAMETER tolerances will not be specified on the drawing. Tables 1 and 2 list the applicable tolerances when holes are celled out on the drawing with the word DRILL. See Figute 6 for inch example 1.6.2 DEPTH tolerances for the full diameter of the drilled hole when the word DRILL. is used on the print will be +1.50 -0.00mm for metric or +08 -.00 for inch. See Figure 6 for inch exemple. 1.6.3 HOLES called out by diameter will carry the general drawing tolerance for diameter and depth unless otherwise specified. See Figure 7 for inch exemple. Page 32 GENERAL TOLERANCES TOLERANCES ORILLED HOLE fa DRILL 1.60 DE¢P DIAMETER TOLERANCES FOR DAILLED HOLE SIZES, UPTOAND | TOLERANCES IcLUDING 1.60 005-008 450 40,07 -0.05 380 TOi2-008 1,60—> MIN. DEPTH 12.00 40:15 -0105, 1.65-—o| MAX. DEPTH 3300 10-17-0081 579 wu 1A 1.625 -.002 FROM TABLE 2) | 800 | So2ecoor | -segtax bia \e25-n007 FROM TABLE 2) | owrsdoo [1038-010 FIGURE 6 (INCH) TABLE 2 INCH DRILLED HOLE DIAMETER TOLERANCES FOR DRILLED HOLE SIZES. | UPTOAND | TOLERANCES INCLUDING = 7718 003-007 ans |. 003-1002 us +008 "002 tp ae | emo ae err 11000 DEEP (i #007002 SSOMAX DI, K-1-O1I0— MAX. DEPTH ou ytaooe FIGURE 7 INCH) | owe2 4015~"004 1.6.4 TAP DRILLS: Tables 3 and 4 list the only acceptable tap drils for use in preducing Kearney & ‘Tracker products, DO NOT USE TAP DRILLS LISTED IN OTHER PUBLISHED CHARTS. 1.6.4.1. Table 3 lists the metric tap drill and the acceptable inch substitute forthe !SO Metric thread anc ‘the Netional coarse and fine thread inch series, EL aED EH Page 33 swey i Trecker Corporation GENERAL TOLERANCES TABLE? PREFERRED TOLERANCES ab On es SATDICEBAREET FE “pre tpn? ee ne vendor recommendations 2-66 [1.80 | #50 (0707 WSO METRICTHREAD 430 | zs) sas (ono TAP DRILL SIZE 6-40 | 2.95 | #32 (116) THREAD a = 8-32 | 350 | #29 (136) ue ss [2 | ay rom 8.56 | $80] den_| tren weir | 340] ax [foo oe ms 203 | 230] $e | HS ioe [an| 3 [ies M6 x10 | 520) 13/64 | (203) Va-20-| 620] 1a/et | (20a) Meso | 540) #3 | (213) v4.28 | 860| 732° | (219) mera | ée0| 1° | wate 1 seo} raz! tata wiosts 380] 7 —} ap Bie | S70] Tree | Cae Waris [itso] 2 [tay | | soeze | 20/1 | fies2o” | 1898| Se | (eh ae aa eae Waoszs feo} —aser | Coat ee | seo) pe tiaaxao |g | ag | (ace M30 x3.5, 27.00 4-1/16 |(1,062) 76-20 | 90 |* x a7 Wasco —[sas0-| Toe [et ies fae) ae, | eer e ‘88-71 [1380] 35/64 aia |tas0| sis 310-00 | east Sao | i750 aslo 7589000 28/52 rai [3050 ‘aie Te ]a7s | eer thie [228 | een ite [273] sna Tay paar te ry ved [200] tes fcr : Taree feesoy et ay NOTE: on toma eons buns [LIFE fsesdy Ti am for recommendsc metrie dil l 1.842 Table 4 lists the metric tap drill and the acceptable inch substitute for the NPTF tapered pipe ‘reed and the NPSF straight pipe thread. The table indicates the size of ‘ron and aluminum, also the proper tap dll for use when tapping in stoe il t0 use whon tapping in east 1.6.4.3 Diameter tolerances for tap drilled holes shal be the sare as listed in Table 1 1.84.4 All pipe threads are to be tapered (NPT) unless otherwise specified on the print GENERAL TOLERANCES TOLERANCES TABLE 4 PREFERRED TAP DRILL SIZES* ‘DRYSEAL PIPE THREADS THREAD TAP DRILL SIZE NPTE COR ALUM. STEEL (Tapered) a INCH oa TCH Ti6-27 3.00 | 15/68 630 | v4 18-27 a40_| 21/64 ago | ia 18 70.80 | 27/64 T.10 | 7716 378-18 v425_| one 1as0_| 37/64 12-14 1750] 11716 e090 | 48/64 LL sata 22.75 _| 51/64 25 | 59/64 1-142 28.75 | 1-1/8 20.25 | 15/32 sje 3780__| _1-15/32 3a00_| 1-12 12-12 43.80 | 123/82 ‘aa.00 | 147/64 2-142 5550 | 23/16 600 | 27/32 | 22-8 ‘86.00 | 2.39/6a 6700 | 241/64 3-8 s200 | 3454 gs00_| 3.17/64 NSF (Straight) 116.27 630 | 14 630) 4 48-27 ago | R seo_| A ia 18 11.10 | 716 i110 [7716 3/818 1450_|_ 37/64 1450_| 37/64 12-14 18.00) 45/64 7800 | 45/64 gia 14 23.25 | 59/64 2325 | _so/6a TT 29.25 | 15/92 29.25 | 15/92 1.7 GENERAL DRAWING TOLERANCES: 1.7.4. TITLE BLOCK TOLERANCES: Untoleranced dimensions on the drawing shall be controlled by the tolerances listed in the title block, These tolerancas apply 70 all untolerancad dlimensions unless they are imensions for nonsmachined casting, forging or weldment surfaces. Title blocks have been revised several times, the drawings are not updated tothe latest revision, so always use the tolerances expressed in the title block of the drawing You are using, See Figures 8, 9, 10 and 11. The only exception isthe fractional format Figure 14 and Paragraph 1.7.3. aan EAE Page 3. Kearney 3:Trosker Corporation GENERAL TOLERANCES TOLERANCES = T 7 T 7 T a FIGURE 9 1972 DECIMAL TITLE BLOCK our: lat] lnaueeemancaom ot 222° ee eee Kk FIGURE 10 1975 DECIMAL TITLE BLOCK r it Pte rm me oS) | FIGURE 11.1977 DECIMAL TITLE BLOCK Baas ae Poe ‘Kearney &:Trecker Corporation GENERAL TOLERANCES TOLERANCES 1.7.2 TOLERANCE EXPLANATION: The tolerance is controlled by the number of decimal places ex: pressed in the dimension. See Figures 12 and 13. fees og BI MAX, : 75min. | INCH DRAWING EXPLANATION FIGURE 12 790 MAX. — 0 —>| = 770 MIN. INCH EXPLANATION DRAWING FIGURE 13, 1.7.2.1. The two decimal 78 dimension carries a +.03 rolerance from the title block Figura 11. 1.1.2.2. Tho threo decimal .780 dimension carries @+.070 tolerance from the ttle block Figure 11 1.7.3 FRACTIONAL DRAWING TITLE BLOCKS: Tolerance limits were not exoressad in the ttle block, Some tolerance limits were placed on cartain features ofthe part and wero expressed in a note at the top of the print, Seo Figure 14. Some of the general tolerances have been adjusted, thes» adjustments ara explain fad starting on Page 3.8. KEARNEY. @ TRECKER FIGURE 14 Pogo 3.7 Kearney &:Trecker Corporation GENERAL TOLERANCES FRACTIONAL FORMAT DRAWINGS RULES FOR INTERPRETATION OF OLD STYLE (PRE 1950) DRAWINGS 1. UNTOLERANCED DECIMAL and FRACTIONAL DIMENSIONS 1.1. Thee Place Dacia Dimensions 4.4.1. Untoleranced three place decimal dimensions for diameters (inside and outside) shall have @toler- ance of #.001 1.1.2 Untoleranced three place decimal dimensions betwean hole centers shal eve @ tolerance of #001. 1.1.3. Untoleranced three place decimal dimonsions used for describing features or surfaces shall have a tolerance of #002. 1.2. Four Place Decimal Dimensions 1.2.1, Untoleranced four place decimal dimensions for diameters inside and outside) sh of £.0008. havea tolerance 1.2.2 Untolerancod four place decimal dimensions used for deseribing features or surfaces shall have a tolerance of #.0005. 1.3 FRACTIONAL DIMENSIONS: 1.8.1. Untoleranced fractional dimensions shall have @ 2.010 tolerance. NOTE: Drawing states this toler ance as #006, This should be disregarded. = 2, DOWELPIN HOLES 2.1. Betwoun Hole Dimensions 2.1.1 Untoleranced three place decimal dimensions between dowel pin holes shall have @ tolerance of 0005; 2.1.2 Untolaranced four place decimal dimensions between dowel pin holes shall have o tolerence of +0005, 3. OIL SEAL BORES 3.1 Untoleranced three place decimal dimensions an bores for cil sels shall have tolerance of +002. 9.2. Fractionsl dimensions on bores for ol sals willbe figured as normal with a #002 tolerance. 4. VEE THREADS 4.1 The pitch, class, zometry and surface finish of veo threads shall conform with the present Engineering Standards Section 365.8, Se information starting on Page 4 Ea La] Pogo 38 Keeney & Trecker Corporation GENERAL TOLERANCES FRACTIONAL FORMAT DRAWINGS 4.2. Depth of Taps — The depth of thread in e tepped hole shall be according tothe present Engineering Standards Section 365.8. See information starting on Page 4.1. 43, Thread Specification ~ For spoifications of vee threads on old drawings (pith di dia.) manufacturing shall refer to the present Engineering Standards Section 365.8, See fon Page 4.1 , major or minor lormation starting 5. ACME SCREW THREADS 5.1. Glass — Old drawings with the notes "Snug Fit on Gage" or “Pitch Diameter to be ,0015/,0020 Below Basic 0." shall conform with the present Engineering Standard Class “6 KT”, shown in Engineering Standards Section 268.5, Old drawings of the general type Acme screw threeds, such as those on vse screws shall be the “4 G'" class of the present Engineering Standards os shown in Section 265.5, 5.2 Geometry of Acme screw threads on old drawings shall be based on the present Engineering Standards shown in Section 365.5, 5.3. Surface finish on Acme screw thread of old drawings will follow the recommendations of the present Engineering Standards Section 368.6 6. HOLES 0.1 Broached, reamed, TC bored or round holt tat had 2 +9005 sterance wil be considered tobe ‘08 trom bai ith 0008 tolerance. 6.2 Drilled hole tolerances shall be to the tolerances listed in Tables 1 and 2, Page 3.3, 16.3. Surface rouahness of broached, reamed, TC bored or ground holes shall be as specified below: Ground 50 Microinches Max. TC Bored 100 Microinches Max, Reamned or Broachod 125 Microinchas Max. 7. Feature relationships to be maintsined as showin on the drawing, i.e. KEYWAYS, HOLE PATTERNS ETc) 8, Chamfors and Radi tolerance of 4010 inch and a surface roughness af 250 mieroinches. 8. GEOMETRIC STANDARD LIMIT TOLERANCES are tabulated in the GEOMETRIC TOLERANCE SECTION starting on Page 7.1 8.1 STANDARD LIMIT TOLERANCE VALUES are usually dictated by the machining process used. There will be instances where good judgement indicates that closer tolerances should be applied. In such ‘cases if any doubt exists as to wat tolerances are needed consult with the Engineering Department respon sible for the product line involved Page 3.9 GENERAL TOLERANCES SCREW THREADS 1. SCREW THREADS — VEE 1.1. Drawing epresentation will be as llstrted in Figure 1. SIMPLIFIED REPRESENTATION ZA. ex TERNAL THREAD A INTERNAL THREAD =I THRU INTERNAL THREAD | BLIND HOLE FIGURE t 1.2. EXTERNAL THREADS 1.2.1. All extoral INCH series screw threads shell conform with Americen Standards (ASA B1.1-1960) for the class 2A or 3A Unified Thread Series, or the clas 2 or 3 National Seriss for sizes not covered by the Unified Series. Class of thread will be spectied on drawing. All external metric threads shall conform %0 180 class 4a. for the pitch diameter and class 6g. for the outside diameter. The class of thread will not be shown on the drawing, 1.2.2 CHAMFERS: Extemally threaded parts are to have the ends chamfered, The angle of the chamfer shall be 45° #5°. For the INCH thread the chamfer shall extend a minimum of .005 below the root dia meter of the thread, and a maximum of .020 for threads below 1/4 diameter, and -040 for sizes 1/8 and larger. For the METRIC thread the chamfer shall extand a minimum of 0.125mm below the root diameter fof the threag, and a maximum of 0.50mm for threads below MO diamater, and Imm for sizas MG and larger, Where the standard chamfer i satisfactory, the angle and depth wil nat be specified on the drawing, 1.23 THREAD SPECIFICATION will be by note. Sco Figure 2. The length indicated isthe length of the fall usable thread. If there is @ possibility of threading the part too long the maximum length of threed will be specified. In some cases the features of the part will control the maximum threed length. LEFT HAND threads willbe indicated by “LH.” In the threed nots, 3/8-16UNC 2A (INCH CALLOUT) LENGTH OF FULL USABLE pimeAD = 9 Zee Ta GENERAL TOLERANCES SCREW THREADS 1.24 HARDENED THREADS: When parts with extornal threads are hardened the threads will be kept sof 41.2.6. When It is necessary that threads bo hard it willbe stated on the drawing by the note “threads are to bbe hard” or es indicated in Figure 4 1.3. INTERNAL THREADS 1.3.1. Al INCH series internat serew threads shall conform with American Standards (ASA-B1.1.1960) {or class 38 Unified Throad Sores, oF tho class 3 National Series for the sizes not covered by the Unified Series, All METRIC internal threads shall conform to ISO class 4H, The class of thread will not be shown, fon the drawing. 1.3.2. CHAMFERS: In the manufacturing process « hole may be or may not bg chamfered before itis tap- ped. When the hole is chanfered the charfer shall be 80° or 118° inclusive =5°The chamfer diameter shall be the nominal outside diameter of the thread plus tho amount tabulated in table 1 column 2. The chamfer will not be specified on the drawing unless itis important that threeded hole be chamfered or not cham fered, See Tables 1 and 2, Column 2. 1.33 THREAD SPECIFICATION will be by note. See Figure 3. The depth indicated ie the depth of the {ull usuable thread. The clas of thread will not be specified on the drawing 3/8-16 TAP .50 DEEP (INCH) OR, 3/8-18 TAP __/nmion tae cer wernte = ey + | bead (ef |e uLcusaBre ranean uncia ULL USABLE THREAD METRIC) FIGURE 3 1.3.4. When it is necessary that the treed extend nearer to the bottom of the hole then normal practice, ‘the depth of the full thread section and the depth of tha tap drill wil be specified, See Tables 3 and 4, Page AG, fer normal depths. 1.3.5. The drawing will illustrate whether the tapped hole may break thru or the note “do not break thru” wil be used, 1.3.6 HARDENED THREADS: Whon parts with internal throads are hardoned the threads shall be pro ‘ected during the haat treatment to keep them soft unless otherwise specifiad. An exception to this rules that hardened nuts, vise jaws and pull dowels willbe hardened all over. ae Sie eee a Tapeh Aearney 8 Tresher Corporation GENERAL TOLERANCES SCREW THREADS "HARDEN" OR “THREADS ARE TO BE HARD” FIGURE 4 1.4 SCREW THREAD RELIEF (INTERNAL & EXTERNAL) 1.4.1 Relief Diameter shall be 0.25 to 0.40mnm or 010 to 018 inch below the root dlamotar of the three. See Tables 1 and 2, Column 3, 1.4.2. The groove side adjacent to the thread shall form a 45° 5° angle with a plane porpendicular to the aks ofthe serew thread, 1.4.3. The groove side opposite the thread shall be square to the axis of the serew thread, 1.44 RELIEF WIDTH: Tho width ofthe rlif shall be as tabulsted in Tables 1 or 2, Column 4. 1.45 The comer radius connecting the relief root diameter and the groove side which is square with the anit of the serew throod ehall be 0.5mm plus or minus 0.26mm or 020 plus or minus .010 inch 1.4.8. The comer radius connecting the relief root diameter and the groove sie forming the 45° angle may be 0.16 to 0.40mm or 005 to .015 inh, 1.4.7 DRAWING: Figure 5 and Figure 6 illustrates the method of drawing the relief. Thread Reliefs will be produced by a forming tool 1-8 UNC-3A 20x 818 4.005 DIA col Table? 7 0.0. PLUS COL 6 Tale? COLA Tee? V 0.0, MINUS COL "2" Teble2 INCH EXAMPLE INTERNAL, INCH EXAMPLE EXTERNAL FIGURES FIGURES 1.8 TAP 20 x 1.025 DIA 4.005 RELIEF ae Ee Peqea Kearney 8:Trecker Corporation GENERAL TOLERANCES SCREW THREADS 1.4.8 FINISH: The threeds shall havo 2 smooth Finish with no tear marks oF grooves appearing on the ‘anks of the thread, TABLE 1 METRIC INTERNAL | EXTERNAL INTERNAL AMOUNT TO amount to apo To | ‘SUBTRACT AMOUNT TO ADD MAJOR DIAMETER | FROMO.D. | GROOVE | “TOMAIOR DIA. FOR CHAMFER DIA. | FORRELIEF | WIDTH | FOR RELIEF DIA. errcn | OFINT.THREAD” | DIAMETER | “1025 2018 1 2 3 4 5 | 50 375 45 126 8.00 500 oso | 40 550 35 490 30 430, 25 370 20 o7s 340 | 3.00 080 175 275 15 250 [ras 215 x0 | 185 22 060 og | 040 160 o7_| 150 os 125 bas 18 04 025 110 150 60 035 1195 ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS,

    Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen