MHLONGO A.

N
21400734

INTRODUCTION
This practical is based on simulating delta-star transformer in order to observe the vectors of voltage
and current of the three phase transformer.

AIM:
To model delta star transformer.

MODEL CIRCUIT

SIMULATED RESULTS

TABLE OF RESULTS
DELTA-STAR
Vph1-N

60V

Vph2-N

60V

Vph3-N

60V

Primary side
VL1-L1 174
V
VL2-L2 174
V
VL3-L3 173
V

Iph1

0.02A

Secondary side
Vph1-N=63V
VL1-L2=252V

Iph2

0.02A

Vph2-N=63V

VL2-L3=252V

Iph3

0.03A

Vph3-N=63V

VL3-L1=252V

Calculations
Star-star
Vph1=

VL 1
174
=
3
3 = 100.46V

VL1= 174V
VL2= 3 x

Vph2=

V2
109
3 x 100.46x
xVph1=
V1
174 = 109V

VL 2
3 =

109
3 = 62.93V
2

Star-delta
Vl 1
Vph1 = 3 =

174
3 = 100V

VL1 =100V
V2
VL2= VPH2= Vph1x V 1 = 100x

109
174

= 62.64V

Delta-star
VL1= VPH1 = 174V
VL2 = 3 x VPH1x

VPH2=

V1
3 x 174 x
V2 =

174
109 = 481.09V

VL 2 481.09
=
= 277.76V
3
3

Delta-delta
VL2=VPH1 = 174V
VL2 = VPH2= VPH1x

V2
V 1 = 174 x

109
174 = 109V

DISCUSSION
The results are almost the same which means that whenever you are simulating or calculating
the values of the delta-star connection of the transformer that will results on the slightly
difference because of the rounding off of the calculator.

CONCLUSION

When companies want to step up the voltage/current delta-star can be used as step-up three
phase transformer. The simulation on the software is productive because its always give
correct results which are almost the same as practical measurements and calculated.