ME GATE-2016 Paper 31 Jan Morning Session3.Compressed

.
GATE-2016
Index
1. Question Paper Analysis
2. Question Paper & Answer keys
: 080-617 66 222, info@thegateacademy.com Copyright reserved. Web:www.thegateacademy.com
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
ANALYSIS OF GATE 2016

Mechanical Engineering
GATE-2016- ME 31-Jan-2016_Morning Session
Engineering
Mechanics
7%
GA
15%
MOM
9%
TOM
8%
Maths
15%
Machine design
5%
Industrial Engg.
5%
Manufacturing
Engg.
9%
Fluid Mechanics
8%
Heat Transfer
7%
Thermodynamics
12%
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
GATE-2016- ME 31-Jan-2016_Morning
SUBJECT
NO OF
QUES.
Level of
Toughness
Total
Marks
Engineering
Mechanics
1 M: 1
2 M: 3
Free body diagram ;Dynamics

Kinematics
Stress & Strain;Moment of inertia
Statically indeterminate beams
Mohr's Circle;Torsion ;Plain Stress &
Strain
Degree of freedom ;Velocity Analysis
Vibrations ;Balancing*
Moderate to
Difficult
Mechanics of
Materials
1 M: 3
2 M: 3
Easy to
Moderate
Theory of
Machines
1 M: 2
2 M: 3
Easy to
Moderate
Machine Design
1M: 1
2M: 2
Bearings ;Bolted joint
Easy
Fluid
Mechanics
1 M: 2
2 M: 3
Continuty;Pipe flow;Impact of Jet

Fluid Kinematics
Moderate
Heat Transfer
1 M: 3
2 M: 2
Convection;Heat Exchanger; Radiation

Lumped Model
Easy to
Moderate
Thermodynami
cs
1 M: 4
2 M: 4
Moderate
12
Manufacturing
Engg.
1 M: 3
2 M: 3
Easy to
Moderate
Industrial
Engg.
1 M: 1
2 M: 2
Easy
Mathematics
1 M: 5
2 M: 5
Easy
15
GA
1 M: 5
2 M: 5
Easy
15
Total
65
Moderate
100
Topics Asked in Paper
Power Engg;Properties of pure

sustances;Steady Flow energy
equation;Psychrometry
Compressors*;Refregaration
Unconventional Machining;Gear
Menufacturing;Casting (Cooling)
Tool Life;Resistance welding;
Shear Angle
CPM PERT;Linear Programming;
Forecasting
Numerical Methods;Complex Variable
Probability & Distributions;Limit &
Continuty ;Liner algebra
Time & Work;Mixtures;Directions
Venn Diagram ;Mensuration & Area
Clock
* Indicates Questions from New Syllabus.

Faculty Feedback: Compared to 2015 paper, 2016 paper of GATE (ME) was well balanced with
some easy, some moderate and other difficult or conceptual questions. Many
MCQs were designed to confuse students and invite errors. A cut-off
between 25-28 is expected for general category. Regarding weightage,
Applied Mechanics and Design (Mechanics/SOM/TOM/MD) had an
increased weightage while Manufacturing Engineerings weightage was
decreased a little bit.
GATE-2016
Question Paper
&
Answer Keys
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
GATE 2016 Examination

Mechanical Engineering
Test Date:
31/01/2016
Test Time:
9:00 AM 12:00 PM
Subject Name:
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Section: General Aptitude
Q.No. 1
[Ans. C]
In degrees of comparison Mr. X is taller than Mr. Y is apt.
Positive degree tall
Comparative degree taller
Superlative degree tallest
Q.No. 2
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 3
[Ans. C]
rest is history is an idiomatic expression which means rest is well known
Q.No. 4
[Ans. C]
Q.No. 5
[Ans. B]
M works with twice efficiency as E but worked for half as many days. So in this repsect they will
do equal work if their shifts would have been for same timings. But Ms shift is for hrs, while Es
shift for 12 hrs. Hence E will do twice the work as M.
Ratio of contribution of M : E in work, 1 : 2
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 6
[Ans. D]
13
12
7
14
17
15
The number of student who like to read books or play sports have been shown
= 13 + 12 + 44 + 7 + 15 + 1
= 108
Q.No. 7
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
[Ans. A]
Until the colonial period means pre-colonial origin. Other options cant be inferred.
Q.No. 8
[Ans. D]
11
10
12
1
2
Mirror image of 1 : 20 is 10 : 30
10 : 30 was the time two and quarter hour back so time now will be 12 : 45
Q.No. 9
[Ans. C]
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
10 km
52
10 km
52
5
5
22
22
22
N
See the adjoining figure for solution
MM = 52 + 5 22 = 5 + 72
NM = 10 + 52 22 = 10 + 32
MN = (MM )2 + (NM )2
2
M = (5 + 72) + (10 + 32) = 20.61
Q.No. 10
[Ans. B]
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Section: Technical
Q.No. 1
[Ans. C]
We know that a square matric can be written as,
1
1
[A] = (A + AT ) + (A AT )
2
2
1
1
where (A + AT ) is a symmetric and (A AT ) is a skew symmetric matix
2
2
Now, if A = AT or AT = A
1
1
[A] = (A A) + [A (A)]
2
2
Symmetric part becomes zero while skew symmetric part is left therefore a square matrix is
called a skew symmetric matrix if AT = A
Q.No. 2
[Ans. C]
Substituting x = 0, we find that function takes a form 0/0 therefore we can use L hopitals rule.
log(L + 4x)
4
4
4
lim
= lim
=
=
3x
3x
o
x0 e 1
x0 (1 + 4x)3e
(1 + 0)3e
3
Q.No. 3
[Ans. B]
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 4
[Ans. *] Range: 99.6 to 99.8

A standard normal curve (as shown in figure) has 68% area in limits 1 to + 1, 95% area is
limits 2 to + 2 and 99.7% area is limits 3 to + 3
+1
+2 +3
99.7% of the data are within 3

standard deviations of the mean
Q.No. 5
[Ans. C]
According to Newton-Raphson scheme
f(xn )
xn+1 = xn
f (xn )
(1 + 1 1)
f(xo )
1
x1 = x0
=1
=1
2
[3 (1) + 1]
f (xo )
4
3
x1 = = 0.75
4
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 6
[Ans. A]
While drawing tree body diagram all the supports are removed and forced applied due to those
supports are drawn. Further, a fixed support or a clamped support resists force in any direction,
as well as any tendency of rotation.
10
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 7
[Ans. C]
Both made of same material
E1 = E2
Flexural rigidity = EI
r
a
a
l1 = E1 I1
l2 = E2 I2
l1 I1
= =
l2 I2
d = 2r
a4
12
d4
Given A1 = A2
a2 = r 2
r = a/
d = 2a/
l1
=
l2
64
a4
a4
12
2a 4
( )
l1
= /3
l2
11
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 8
[Ans. B]
For stress system shown in figure (a)
x = p, y = p and = 0
x + y
x y
)+(
) cos 2 + sin 2
xx = (
2
2
pp
p (p)
)+[
] cos 90o + 0 = 0
=(
2
2
yy + xx = x + y yy = (x + y ) xy = 0
x y
) sin 2 cos 2
And |xy | = (
2
p (p)
] sin(90o ) 0 = p
= [
2
xx = 0
yy = 0
xy = p
12
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 9
[Ans. D]
Since PQ is a rigid link, the distance between P and Q cannot change (increase or decrease).
Therefore, the velocity of Q relative to P i.e., VQP will have only component perpendicular to PQ.
Q.No. 10
[Ans. B]
Number of degrees of freedom is planar mechanism having n links and j simple hinge joints is
given by Grueblers equation
F = 3 (n 1) 2j
Q.No. 11
[Ans. *] Range: 99 to 101

M = 1 kg
= 1 mm
g = 10 m/s 2
g
10
wn = = 3 = 100 rad/s
10
13
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 12
[Ans. C]
All four bearings are shown in figure. Obviously, straight cylindrical roller bearings cant take
thrust load
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.No. 13
[Ans. *] Range: 0.99 to 1.01

Q2
Q1
Q3
Q1 = Q 2 + Q 3
A1 V1 = A2 V2 + A3 V3
14
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
300
200
1 V2 +
13
1000
1000
3
0.9 0.6 =
V
10 2
0.3 10
= V2
3
V2 = 1 ms
0.9 =
Q.No. 14
[Ans. B]
V = 2xy i y 2 j
u = 2xy
v = y 2
dx dy
=
u
v
dx
dy
=
2xy y 2
1 dx dy
=
2 x
y
1 dx dy
+
=0
2 x
y
1
ln x + ln y = ln c
2
ln x + 2 ln y = 2 ln c
xy 2 = c
Q.No. 15
15
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
1
130o C
2
k = 20
T1 T2
0.1 m
T2 T3
0.1
( )
k = 100
30o C
0.3
0.3
)
20
100
(130 T) ( ) = (
) (T 30)
0.1
0.3
3 130 3T = 5T 150
130 3 + 150 = 8T
T = 67.5o C
20
100
Q.No. 16
[Ans. B]
Grashoff number signifies the ratio of buoyance force to viscous force
Q.No. 17
[Ans. C]
Ice is converted directly into vapor, if it is heated at constant pressure which is less than triple
point pressure. Therefore, direct conversion of ice into vapor does not involve critical point.
16
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 18
[Ans. B]
Heat transfer rate q = Ch (Thi Tho ) = Cc (Tco Tci )
Let Ch = Cmin ; Then q = Cmin (Thi Tho )
Also dg = Ch dTh = Cc dTc
If Ch < C c DTh > dTc Temperature of hot fluid will change fster compared to that of cold
fluid and if the heat exchanger is infinitely long (for q max ), temperature Tho would approach Tci
Thus q max = Cmin (Thi Tci ) = Cmin Tmax
Q.No. 19
e = Vt1 u1 Vt2 u2 = [Vt1 Vt2 ]u . . (1)
As the flow velocity is same 150 cos = 300 cos 65o
= 32.30o
Vt1 = 300 sin 65o and Vt2 = 150 sin 32.30o
Substituting in equation (1) and solving we obtain
E = 52.8 kJ/kg
17
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 20
[Ans. C]
l2 l1
=
l1
0.1
(Given)
=
100
T. S. ln(1 + )
T. S = ln(1.001)
= 0.099%
Q.No. 21
[Ans. C]
k
=
C
Steel = 1.77 105
Copper = 1.165 104
Aluminum = 9.72 105
Copper-Aluminium-Steel
Q.No. 22
[Ans. B]
In a wire cut EDM process, the wire and the sample both should be electrically conducting in
order to make a successful cut
18
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 23
[Ans. B]
Internal gears are manufactured by shaping process with pinion cutter
Q.No. 24
[Ans. C]
G01 is used for linear interpolation
G03 is used for circular interpolation, anticlockwise
M03 is used for spindle rotation, clockwise
And M05 is used for spindle stop
Q.No. 25
[Ans. D]
In PERT network, an activity time is assumed to have Beta distribution while the project
duration follows normal distribution.
Q.No. 26
As two Eigenvalue of given matrix are identical, the eigen vectors resulting from these identical
eigen values would be identical/linearly dependent. Therefore, number of linearly independent
eigen vectors = n 1 = 2
19
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 27
[Ans. *] Range: 15.9 to 16.1

dr
dy
dx
4x
= r ds
dr
F.
dr = (yi + 2xj).
dr
c
Applying Greens theorem
= [ (2x) (y)] dxdy = dxdy

(yi + 2xj). dr
y
c
A x
A
Area of the circle
= {of radius 4 units}
x
4 2
= ( ) = 16
x
Q.No. 28
[Ans. C]
Let x =
1
1 1
1
; then lim x 2 + x 1 x = lim 2 + 1 ( )
x
t0 t
t
t
t
1 + t t 2 1
t0
t
Since the function has 0/0 from now, we can apply L Hopital rule,
1 (1 2t)
1 + t t 2 1
lim
= lim {[
0] /(1) }
t0
t0 21 + t t 2
t
Applying limit now,
1
lim x 2 + x 1 x =
x
2
= lim
20
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 29
[Ans. A]
Total ways in which three cards can be drawn 52 c3
Number of ways in which a King, a queen and a jack can be drawn
= 4c1 4c1 4c1
444
The required probability is = 525150
6
384
16
=
=
132600 5525
Q.No. 30
[Ans. *] Range: 130 to 135
T
T
200 N
ma 100 N
m1 g = 100
100
m12
= 10.91 kg
9.81
m2 g = 200
m2 = 20.38 kg
ma
ma
100 N
T 100 = m1 a
T = 10.19 a + 100 .
21
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
ma
200 N
200 T = m2 a
T = 20.38 a + 200 .
Equation and
10.19a + 100 = 200 20.38 a
30.57 a = 100
a = 3.27 ms 2
T = 10.19 3.27 + 100 = 133.32 N
Q.No. 31
[Ans. *] Range: 19.9 to 20.1

A
30
Meters
B
Applying energy conservation,

Total energy at B
Total energy at A
{
}={
}
When disc is rolling without slipping
when the disc is at rest
2
1
1
1
1 MR
Mgh = MV 2 + I2 = MV 2 +
. 2
2
2
2
2 2
R2 2
V2 +
= 2gh
2
3V 2
4
But R = V
= 2gh V 2 = gh
2
3
Substituting, g = 10 ms 2 and h = 30 meters, we get V = 4 gh3 = 20 ms
22
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 32
[Ans. *] Range: 2.9 to 3.1

B
V1
2
Q
45
V2
45o
90o
(i)
= 26.56
= 90 63.43
= 26.56o
V1 = i + 2j
a. b = |a| |b| cos
a. b
(1)
cos =
; cos =
|a||b|
51
= 63.43
V1 = (AI)w
V1 = i + 2j
V1 = 5
5 = (AI)w (i)
V2 = (BI)w . (ii)
(ii) V2 BI
=
=
(i) 5 AI
BI
AI
=
sin(71.58) sin(45)
BI
= 1.34
AI
V2
= 1.34
5
V2 = 2.99 m/s
23
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 33
[Ans. *] Range: 0.18 to 0.22

y
x
x =
E
E
y
l
x
( )=
l
E
E
2
P
( ) = (1 )
l
E
2 0.001
250
(1 ) = = 0.2
(
)=
2
200 103
Q.No. 34
[Ans. D]
Solid Hollow
G
G
L
L
J
J
T
T
s
H
s
H
T G
=
=
J
L
R
T G
=
J
L
24
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
TL
)
GJ
s = H
TR
=
J
<R
H > S
=(
Q.No. 35
[Ans. B]
w
L
yUDL = yR
wL4 RL3
=
8EI 3EI
3wL
R=
8
Q.No. 36
[Ans. *] Range:1.9 to 2.1
25
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
m1
1
20 mm
20 mm
m1
0.3 50 mm 0.2
50 mm
m 1
2.5
(m1 )(20)(2.5) + (1)(50)(0.2) = (1)(50)(2.2)
M1 = 2kg
Q.No. 37
[Ans. *] Range: 0.49 to 0.51

k
M
3k
m
A
MF =
Fo/s
F sin(wt)
w=
(1 (
n =
= 0,
= 3
n
MF =
(1 3)2
w 2
wn
) ) + (2
k
m
= 1/2
26
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 38
[Ans. *] Range: 39.9 to 40.1

Q.No. 39
[Ans. *] Range: 2.6 to 2.7
w =
U1
R2
U1
R
K=2
= 2
27
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 40
[Ans. *] Range: 8.76 to 8.78
Q.No. 41
[Ans. B]
u
u
ax = u + v
x
y
x
x 2 + y 2 x 2x
y
1
= 2
(
) 2
x 2
2y
2
2
2
2
2
(x + y )
(x + y )
(x + y 2 )2
x +y
x(x 2 + y 2 2x 2 ) 2xy 2 x 3 xy 2
=
= 2
(x + y 2 )3
(x 2 |y 2 )(x 2 + y 2 )
28
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
x
+ y 2 )2
v
v
ay = u + v
x
y
(x 2 + y 2 ) y 2y
x
y
y
2x 2 y + yx 2 y 3
= 2
2x
+
(
)
=
(x + y 2 ) (x 2 + y 2 )2
(x 2 + y 2 )
(x 2 + y 2 )2
(x 2 + y 2 )3
y
= 2
(x + y 2 )2
The velocity components are not functions of time, so flow is steady according to continuity
equation,
u v (x 2 y 2 ) (x 2 y 2 )
+
=
+
=0
x y (x 2 + y 2 )2 (x 2 + y 2 )2
Since it satisfies the above continuity equation for 2D and incompressible flow.
The flow is incompressible.
ax =
(x 2
Q.No. 42
[Ans. *] 10.9 to 11.2

T = 1000 k
T = 400 k
= 0.5
= 0.25
10 mn
= 5.67 108 w/m2 k 4
(T14 T24 )
Q = 1
1
1
( 1)+
+ ( 2)
1 A 1
A1 F12
2 A2
A1 = A2 = A
F12 = F21 = 1
Q
5.67 108 (10004 4004 )
( )=
1
1
A
+ 1
1
q = 11049.67 w/m2
q = 11.049 kw/m2
Q.No. 43
[Ans. *] Range: 42.0 to 45.0

29
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
d = 0.01/m
L = 0.2 m
Ti = 750o C
Ta = 100o C
h = 250 W/m2 K
= 7801 kg/m3
Cp = 473 J/kg/K
k = 43 W/m/K
T = 300o C
T Ta
hAsT
= exp (
)
Ti Ta
Vcp
300 100
h4T
(
) = exp (
)
750 100
dG
4(250)T
1.17 =
7801 0.01 473
T = 43.490087 sec
Q.No. 44
h1 = 100 kJkg
V2 = 200 ms
V1 = 100 ms
S.F.E.E
o
o
o
dh + d(p. e) + d(k. e) = Q w
1
(h2 h1 ) + (V22 V12 ) = 0
2
1
(h2 h1 ) + (2002 1002 ) = 0
2
h2 h1 + 15000 = 0
h2 = 15000 + 100000 = 8500 Jkg = 85 kJkg
Q.No. 45
[Ans. *] Range: 16.9 to 17.1

pv
w = 0.622
pt pv
30
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
20
)
= 0.622 (
750 20
= 0.013 kg w kg da
= 17 g w kg da
Q.No. 46
[Ans. *] Range: 460 to 470

P4 P3 P2
= =
P3 P2 P1
P4
= 10
P1
P4
= 10
100
P4 = 1000 kPa
p4 p 3 p2

= 10
p3 p2 p1
P4 3
( ) = 10
P3
(1000)3
= (P3 )3
10
1000
P3 = 1/3 = 464.158 kPa
10
Q.No. 47
[Ans. *] Range: 1095 to 1130

Specific Enthalpy = 1054 kJ/kg
31
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 48
[Ans. *] Range: 2.85 to 2.95
2 mm
d = 5 mm
2 mm
Given, L = 1400 kJkg

R = 200
= 8000 kgm3
I = 4000 A
J = 0.2 secs
H = I 2 RT = 40002 200 106 0.2
= 640 J
1400 kJ 1 kg
mmegget = v = d2 h
4
3
2
= (5 10 ) h 8000
4
= 0.157 h
1
640 J
640 = 4.57 104 kg
1400 103
4.57 104
h=
= 2.9 103 m
0.157
Or h = 2.9 mm
Q.No. 49
[Ans. B]
= 22, t 2 = 0.8 mm, Vc = 48 mmin , f = 0.4 mmrev
r cos
0.5 cos 22
tan =
=
= 0.57
1 r sin 1 0.5 sin 22
32
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
t1 0.4
=
= 0.5
t 2 0.8
tan1 (0.57) = 29.7
r=
Q.No. 50
[Ans. *] Range: 4.9 to 5.1

Q.No. 51
n = 0.25, V2 = 0.5 V1
VT n = C
V1 T10.25 = 0.5 V1 T20.25
T1 0.15
T1
( )
= 0.5
= (0.5)10.25 = 0.0625
T2
T2
T2 = 16 T1
Q.No. 52
[Ans. *] Range: 674 to 676

Q.No. 53
[Ans. A]
33
.
GATE 2016
ME-SET 3
Q.No. 54
[Ans. D]
Q.No. 55
[Ans. *] Range: 39,000 to 41,000
34

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: 080-617 66 222, info@thegateacademy.com Copyright reserved. Web:www.thegateacademy.com

ANALYSIS OF GATE 2016

: 080-617 66 222, info@thegateacademy.com Copyright reserved. Web:www.thegateacademy.com

Free body diagram ;Dynamics

Bearings ;Bolted joint

Continuty;Pipe flow;Impact of Jet

Convection;Heat Exchanger; Radiation

Topics Asked in Paper

Power Engg;Properties of pure

* Indicates Questions from New Syllabus.

GATE 2016 Examination

: 080-617 66 222, info@thegateacademy.com Copyright reserved. Web:www.thegateacademy.com

: 080-617 66 222, info@thegateacademy.com Copyright reserved. Web:www.thegateacademy.com

: 080-617 66 222, info@thegateacademy.com Copyright reserved. Web:www.thegateacademy.com

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M = (5 + 72) + (10 + 32) = 20.61

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[Ans. *] Range: 99.6 to 99.8

99.7% of the data are within 3

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[Ans. *] Range: 99 to 101

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[Ans. *] Range: 0.99 to 1.01

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[Ans. *] Range: 15.9 to 16.1

Applying Greens theorem

= [ (2x) (y)] dxdy = dxdy

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[Ans. *] Range: 130 to 135

[Ans. *] Range: 19.9 to 20.1

Applying energy conservation,

[Ans. *] Range: 2.9 to 3.1

[Ans. *] Range: 0.18 to 0.22

[Ans. *] Range:1.9 to 2.1

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[Ans. *] Range: 0.49 to 0.51

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[Ans. *] Range: 39.9 to 40.1

[Ans. *] Range: 2.6 to 2.7

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[Ans. *] Range: 8.76 to 8.78

[Ans. *] 10.9 to 11.2

[Ans. *] Range: 42.0 to 45.0

[Ans. *] Range: 16.9 to 17.1

[Ans. *] Range: 460 to 470

[Ans. *] Range: 1095 to 1130

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[Ans. *] Range: 2.85 to 2.95

Given, L = 1400 kJkg

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[Ans. *] Range: 4.9 to 5.1

[Ans. *] Range: 674 to 676

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[Ans. *] Range: 39,000 to 41,000

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