16/09/2016 Phonetic and Phonology

Phonetic point of view we talk about production

Consonant = slaba, caso contrrio vai virar contoide (produo de
som)
Vowel = slaba, caso contrrio vai virar vocoide (produo de som)
Phonological point of view sound arrangement (slaba)
Contoid tem o impedimento do som.

Plosive because there is an explosion

The majority of contoid have pairs these pairs are counterparts.

Ex.: /p/ e /b/
There are other classifications not plosive (Spot) the /p/ is not
plosive, but in (pot) the /p/ is plosive; and click (onomatopoeia ex.:
tut)
When you are initiating a word you cant use not plosive, only plosive.
Is better you consider plosive as Stops
Soluo pode ser hipcaugh - /p/ ou hipcup

Sea, see seat seed sit

Mais longa mais curta
Slaba aberta fee/see termina com vogal
Consoante fortis aquela que reduz mais o som - seat/feet
Consoante lenis aquela que reduz pouco o som - seed/feed
Voiceless
Voicing

Force of articulation
Voiced

Lenis

Affricate
There is a friction

Fortis

Its a stop plus a fricative

/t/ = /t/ + //
S possvel somar duas voiceless, you cant mix up voiced
with voiceless
/d/ = /d/ + //

fricative
There is a friction and doesnt matter where
Coarticulations two articulations immediately

Nasal
All the contoid except the the NASAL are oral (made in the oral
cavity)
Mourning/funeral morning/manh (homophones)

Lateral
/l/

Approximant/semivowels/gildings
Semivowel it looks like a vowel, but it is a contoid why?
Because it come in the beginning of the syllable, vowel come in
the middle
Two articulations come close together but dont touch