19/08/16 - Phonetics and Phonology

Reflexion is important because he sees what we understood about his

lesson.

GLOSSARY
Is a list of words to understand language better!

Why glossary is important?

Porque o glossrio mostra, uma lista de palavras utilizadas dentro de

um determinado setor. Ex.: o glossrio de fonologia.

I can never contract important (main) verbs, only the auxiliary verb
Example:
1) Ive a book. (It is not possible because have is the main verb. Correct
form: I have a book)
2) Ive left away. (Present perfect)
3) I have my hair cut. (have/get causative verb) ex.: Ive had my
car filled in/I filled my car in.
4) I have lunch. (Delexical verb when Have gets the meaning of
collocation of lunch; I get home)
5) Im studying. (present continuous)
People say 70% delexical and 30% lexical.
Possible in these cases Im a student (o que m) > copular (linking)
verb, you are linking I with student.
Look like
Resemble
Phrasal verbs are very informal.
Colligation Slash plays guitar (quando voc cita o nome do guitarrista no
precisa do the aps o verbo plays)
State verb movement

Register registro
Collocation: Assassinate (profession, they kill important people) is different
from murder (not important, assassinato normal)

Fate usualy is a bad happening. Algo predeterminado que voc no pode

modificar.
Destiny - voc pode modificar.
Fonottica estuda a ordem dos fonemas.
Phoneme smallest unit spoken in a language.
Phonemics study and description of the phoneme.

Historic Linguistics
Thee you objeto
Thou you sujeito

Use exercises (practice)

Usage refers to theory

Allophone (variant of a phoneme) affects accent; complementary

distribution.
Phoneme distinctive opposition (affect meaning).
If you change the allophone you change the accent, but if you change the
phoneme, you change the meaning.
Citation form isolation
Accent sotaque, just pronunciation.
Dialect distinguished from others in terms of vocabulary and grammar as
well as pronunciation.
Idiolect personal, your posture, speech.
Discourse
So far its a chunk

Tall vs Big (Collocation):

Tall comprimento vertical (vertical length)
Big volume

Utterly totally but used in conjunction with a negative adjective

(conotao negativa)
A itensidade de very pitch.

The weather was very/cold and didnt invite us to leave (bleak).

The lady is bad and dangerous (evil)
BOOK: English Collocation in use
American English:
1.
2.
3.
4.

/r/ Car (Rhotie) (American)

Pretty (flap /r/) (American)
Ma (r) and (r)Pa (british)
Very slippery (American)
Very Clipping (British)

Phonemic (broad) Transcript We have to use stress in Phoneme

Transcript every time. The purpose is teaching.
Phonetic
(narrow/allophonic)
Transcript
allophonic/phonetic is to compare languages.

purpose

of