TRADITIONAL CLOSED TRANSITION

STARTER WIRING DIAGRAM:

WYE-DELTA

From the diagram shown of WYE-DELTA STARTER

(CLOSED TRANSITION), it tells that after switching-on the
starter button the Contactor Starter2(2S) and Contactor
Motor2(2M) are naturally closed the current will flow unto S1
from the Line1 and Line2 so that it will tend to energized and after
S1 has been energized all naturally opened contactors will be
closed since, Contactor Starter1(S1) is naturally opened thats
why it will also tend to close and as a result of that the
Motor1(1M) will energized and since the Contactor
Motor1(1M1) that is also naturally open will be closed so that the
electric current from the line 1 will continuously flow through the
1MD after the given specific delayed time the current will flow
directly to the Contactor Motor2(2M) because Contactor
Starter1(1S) that is naturally closed has been opened a while
thats why the flow of current has been cut through it, and as a
result of that the Starter2(2S) will energized and appropriately
the Contactor Starter2(2S) will open and as a result of that
Starter1(1S) will be dis-energized and then naturally closed
Contactor Starter1(1S) will open thats why Motor2(2M) will
energized then Starter2(2S) will dis-energized because Contactor
Motor2(M2) will open and then Motor1 and Motor2 will
continuously operate.

TRADITIONAL OPEN TRANSITION WYE-DELTA

STARTER WIRING DIAGRAM:
Having the diagram shown the WYE-DELTA STARTER
(OPEN TRANSITION) says that after switching-on the start
button the current will flow directly through line1 because the
follower switch1M are in the close mode and Contactor Motor2
are naturally closed and also the current are flowing continuously
through line2 the Starter1 will energized and then all contactors
that are naturally open will tend to close that undergoes through
starter1(1S) and because starter 1 has been energized the
Contactor Starter1(1S) will be automatically closed and then
current will flow through Motor1(1M) and then it will energized
and proportionately to the Contactor Motor1(1M) that will be
closed after energizing motor1 and then switch motor1 will raise
and tend to open its follower switch be raise as will that will tend
to be in the close mode the Motor2(2M) will energized and then
Starter1(1S) will be dis-energized because contactor motor2(2M)
will open after Motor2 has been energized thats why Motor1 and
Motor2 will operates synchronously.

INTRODUCTION:

In behalf of our studies regarding about AC/DC machinery, we have been thought
about motors but, theres one more important topic that we need to be familiarize
that undergoes beyond studying about motor before our semester end.
Motor starter is a device used with AC electric motors to temporarily reduce the load
and torque in the powertrain and electrical current surge of the motor during startup.
This reduces the mechanical stress on the motor and shaft, as well as the
electrodynamic stresses on the attached power cables and electrical distribution
network, extending the lifespan of the system.
Reduced voltage starting can be accomplished through various methods including
part winding, wound rotor, auto-transformer, wye-delta, or solid-state.
These concepts have flourished mainly due to the need to limit torque and limited
generator/power distribution capabilities. When this document uses the term wyedelta motor configuration, it is simply referencing the way in which the motor
windings are connected to the power system. As we will discuss, the physical
connection of these windings has an effect on the actual applied voltage to the
windings regardless of the power configuration from the transformer. However, the
motor is actually always connected in a delta configuration and that means the
starting line current to torque ratio is different than a traditional wye-delta starter.
For a soft starter to replace a wye-delta starter it needs to reduce torque or limit
current during the wye or start mode and then after a fixed time switch to full voltage.
These requirements can be achieved by using the current limit mode of soft
starting for a specified period of time.
The solid-state soft starter is inherently a closed transition device and in actuality
provides transitionless starting because the motor connection is never removed.
The advantages of this starting method includes the reduction in components, space
requirements, and the cost needed to minimize torque and current surges when
switching from start to run or during starting.
While the term reduced voltage starter is used for the wye-delta starting method,
in actuality the full line voltage is still being applied to the motor leads. The reduced
voltage occurs simply because of the electrical characteristic of the Wye vs. Delta
relationship. The most widely used configuration of the electro-mechanical wyedelta starter is referred to as open transition.