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Co- Counter-
current current
Type of Bubble Columns
Basset force
Due to the development of a boundary layer around a
bubble.
Fluid Reaction
Dynamics
Enhancement
Phase distribution
transfer resistance
Mass Limitation
Gas hold-up
transfer
Heat
Interfacial area
transfer
Bubble driving force
recirculation mixing
Fluid properties
Turbulence shear Bubble
stress terminal breakage
velocity
residence time
And
coalescence
CFD Modeling of Bubble Columns
Eulerian-Lagrangian approach
To simulate trajectories of individual bubbles
(bubble-scale phenomena)
Eulerian-Eulerian approach
To simulate the behavior of gas-liquid dispersions
with high gas volume fractions (e.g. to simulate
millions of bubbles over a long period of time)
Simulation Objective
Unsteady, asymmetric
To avoid imposing symmetry boundary conditions
Two-dimensional
Consider the whole domain
Three-dimensional
Use a body-fitted grid, or
Use modified conventional axis boundary
conditions to allow flow through the axis
When to use 2D Simulation?
Estimate liquid phase mixing and heat transfer
coefficient.
Gas-liquid
Dispersion
(gas as dispersed
phase) Hydrostatic head
above the
sparger
P
0 Sparge
Plenu P r
m s
Only gas
phase
P0 = Ptop + Ga
Ph s
2D and 3D Instantaneous' Flow
Field
Vortical
structures
2D 3D
Source: http://kramerslab.tn.tudelft.nl/research/topics/multiphaseflow.htm
Dispersion of Tracer in a Liquid
Verification and Validation
Scale-down for experimental program.
Meandering
motions
Lateral movement of the bubble hose in the flat bubble column (gas flow rate 0.8
l/min)
Simulation and Experiment