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ELECTRICITY
1.0
Infer how current varies with potential difference. Does this graph
verify ohms law? Give reasons for your answer.
Q1If four resistances, each of value 1 ohm , are connected in series , what
will be the resultant resistance?
Q1 An electric motor takes 5 A from a 220 V line, Determine the power of the
motor and energy consumed in 2 hrs. (2.2 kWh).
Q2 An electric iron has a rating of 750 W , 220 V. Calculate (i) current through it ,
and its resistance, when used. ( 3.4 A , 64.7 )
Q3 An electric bulb marked 100 W and 220 V is connected to a source of 110 V.
Calculate the current flowing through the bulb. (0.227 A ) approx.
2001
Q4 What is the resistance of the filament of an electric bulb marked 200 V-
100W.Calculate the electric power developed when it is connected to a supply
mains of 160V. (64 W) 1996
Q5 An electric bulb is rated 220V-100W.Find the resistance of the filament. ( 484
) 2010
Q6 A 9 resistor is to be combined with two other resistors of 3 and 6 to get
a resistance of 11.
How shall they be combined? Explain how you arrive at your answer.
2010
Q7 Two electric bulbs of 60 W and 40 W are lighted daily for 10 hrs.What is the
cost of energy consumption for 45 days ,if the cost of electric energy is Rs.
0.75 per unit . (45 kWh ,Rs 33.75) 1999
Q8 A bulb marked 220 V-100W is connected to a 110 mains.Find the resistance
of the filament and the no. of units for 30 days working 4 hrs in a day. (484
, 3kWh) 1999
Q9 An electric bulb , marked 100W-220V when connected to a 220V mains
produced a heat of 6 10 4 J .
Calculate the current and time of passage of current through the bulb.
1999
Q10 An electric heater marked 1000W-230V is used daily for 2 hours .If the cost of
the energy is Rs. 0.75 per unit , calculate the total cost of 30 days. (60 kWh,
Rs. 45) 2006
Q12 An electric bulb of 100W is connected to a source of 220V mains.Calculate
the numbers of units consumed by the bulb if it works 3 hours a day for 30
days. (9 kWh) 2002
Q13 By mistake , the manufacture of electric iron marked only electrical power
e.g. (-volt, 1000W).How will you determine the maximum voltage rating for
using it ? Explain the procedure. 2000
Ans Firstly , we have to determine the resistance of the iron and then calculate
v2
the voltage from the expression p= . Thus we can determine the
R
maximum voltage rating for using the iron.
Explanation: By using By using a multimetre , we can determine the
resistance of the iron.
v2
Then , by applying the relation , p=
R
PRACTICE SHEET-1
ELECTRICITY
V = PR
We can determine the rated voltage.
Q14 In a household , 5 tube of 40 W each are used for 5 hours and an electric
press of 500W for 4 hour each day .Calculate the total energy consumed by
the tube lights and press in a month of 30 days.
Q15 A torch bulb is rated 5 V and 500 mA .Calculate (i) its power (ii) resistance
and (iii) energy consumed when it is lighted for 5 hours. (0.5 A, 10 ,
36000J)
Q16 An electric lamp is marked 100 W ,220 V.I is used for 5 hours daily .Calculate
(i) Resistance while glowing (ii) energy consumed in kWh per day. (484
,0.5 kWh)
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