GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing (SRAN9.0 - Draft A) PDF

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GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power

Sharing Feature Parameter
Description
Issue Draft A
Date 2014-01-20
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2014. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
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and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Notice
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
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Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing Feature Parameter
Description Contents
Contents
1 About This Document..................................................................................................................1

1.1 Scope..............................................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Intended Audience..........................................................................................................................................................1
1.3 Change History...............................................................................................................................................................1
2 Technical Description...................................................................................................................3
2.1 Overview........................................................................................................................................................................3
2.2 Determining Principles for Power Sharing/Retrieval.....................................................................................................4
2.3 Power Sharing Procedure...............................................................................................................................................5
2.4 Power Retrieval Procedure.............................................................................................................................................8
3 Related Features...........................................................................................................................11
3.1 Prerequisite Features.....................................................................................................................................................12
3.2 Mutually Exclusive Features........................................................................................................................................12
3.2.1 On the GSM Side.......................................................................................................................................................12
3.2.2 On the UMTS Side....................................................................................................................................................12
3.3 Impacted Features.........................................................................................................................................................12
3.3.1 On the GSM Side.......................................................................................................................................................12
3.3.2 On the UMTS Side....................................................................................................................................................12
4 Network Impact...........................................................................................................................14
4.1 System Capacity...........................................................................................................................................................14
4.2 Network Performance...................................................................................................................................................14
5 Engineering Guidelines.............................................................................................................15
5.1 When to Use.................................................................................................................................................................15
5.2 Required Information...................................................................................................................................................15
5.3 Planning........................................................................................................................................................................16
5.3.1 RF Planning...............................................................................................................................................................16
5.3.2 Networking Planning.................................................................................................................................................16
5.4 Deployment..................................................................................................................................................................16
5.4.1 Requirements.............................................................................................................................................................16
5.4.2 Data Preparation........................................................................................................................................................17
5.4.3 Precautions.................................................................................................................................................................20
5.4.4 Hardware Adjustment................................................................................................................................................20
Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential ii

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Description Contents
5.4.5 Activation..................................................................................................................................................................20
5.4.6 Activation Observation..............................................................................................................................................23
5.4.7 Reconfiguration.........................................................................................................................................................24
5.4.8 Deactivation...............................................................................................................................................................24
5.5 Performance Monitoring...............................................................................................................................................25
5.6 Parameter Optimization................................................................................................................................................28
5.7 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................................................28
6 Parameters.....................................................................................................................................30
7 Counters........................................................................................................................................31
8 Glossary.........................................................................................................................................32
9 Reference Documents.................................................................................................................33
Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

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Description 1 About This Document
1 About This Document
1.1 Scope
This document describes the GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing feature, including
implementation principles, parameter adjustments, feature dependencies, network impact, and
engineering guidelines.
The GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power feature involves the following two features:
l MRFD-211801 GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing (GSM)

l MRFD-221801 GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing (UMTS)
1.2 Intended Audience

This document is intended for personnel who:
l Need to understand the features described herein

l Work with Huawei products
1.3 Change History

This section provides information about the changes in different document versions. There are
two types of changes, which are defined as follows:
l Feature change
Changes in features of a specific product version
l Editorial change
Changes in wording or addition of information that was not described in the earlier version
Draft A (2014-01-20)
Compared with Issue 01 (2013-04-28) of SRAN8.0, Draft A (2014-01-20) of SRAN9.0 includes
the following changes.
Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

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Description 1 About This Document
Change Type Change Description Parameter Change
Feature change Huawei mobile network None

management system M2000
is renamed U2000.
Editorial change None None

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Description 2 Technical Description
2 Technical Description
2.1 Overview
When GSM carriers and UMTS carriers use the same power amplifier (PA) in a GU dual-mode
base station, UMTS High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) cells can share the idle
carrier power provided by the GSM cells. In the case of GSM traffic bursts, the GSM cells can
retrieve the carrier power shared with the UMTS HSPDA cells. The power sharing and retrieval
help improve the power usage efficiency and the UMTS network quality when busy hours of
the GSM and UMTS networks fall in different periods of a day or the network traffic is not
evenly distributed.
The GUPWRSHARESWITCH (GBTS) or PWRSHRTYPE (eGBTS) and

GUPOWERSHARE (NodeB) parameters determine whether to enable GSM and UMTS
Dynamic Power Sharing.
After the GU dynamic power sharing switch is turned on, you can run the following command
to set a time segment for power sharing within a day:
l (For a GBTS) SET BTSGUPWRSHRFP: A maximum of four time segments can be set
and related parameters are as follows:
Time segment 1: The GUPWRSHARESTM1 and GUPWRSHAREETM1 parameters
specify the start time and end time, respectively.
l (For an eGBTS) ADD GBTSPWRSHRGRP: You can set one or more time segments for
power sharing.

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NOTE
The GBTS and eGBTS support GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing. The GBTS, which is managed
by the base station controller (BSC), uses the GSM transmission and timing and management unit (GTMU)
as the main control board. The eGBTS, which is directly managed by the element management system
(EMS) and independent of the BSC, uses the universal main processing and transmission unit (UMPT) as
the main control board. The GBTS and eGBTS use different MML commands to enable the same function,
and therefore the corresponding parameter names and IDs may be different.
2.2 Determining Principles for Power Sharing/Retrieval

At the beginning of each period of 4.8 seconds, GSM cells determine whether to share power
with UMTS HSPDA cells or retrieve the shared power based on the following formula (Formula
1):
POWERshare = POWERuse MAXPOWERrequest POWERreserved
If POWERshare is greater than zero, GSM cells share idle carrier power with UMTS HSDPA
cells. For details, see Figure 2-1 in section 2.3 Power Sharing Procedure.
If POWERshare is less than zero, GSM cells retrieve all or partial shared power from UMTS
HSDPA cells. For details, see Figure 2-2 in section 2.4 Power Retrieval Procedure
In Formula 1:
l POWERshare is the difference in power for sharing between the previous and current
periods.
l POWERuse is the available power in the previous period. The value of POWERuse is
updated at the end of each power sharing or retrieval procedure.
l MAXPOWERrequest is the maximum required power in the previous period.
l POWERreserved is the reserved power in the current period. GSM cells use different
reserved power in different scenarios.
Scenario Reserved Power Involved Parameter
First power sharing Reserved power for busy The

decision hours GUPWRSHAREGSMBU-
SYRSVPWR (GBTS) or
PWRSHAREGSMBU-
SYRSVPWR (eGBTS)
parameter specifies the
reserved power for busy
hours.
Number of current idle Reserved power for off- The

channels idle channel peak hours GUPWRSHAREGSMI-
threshold + idle channel DLETH (GBTS) or
hysteresis PWRSHAREGSMI-
DLETH (eGBTS)
parameter specifies the idle
channel threshold.

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Scenario Reserved Power Involved Parameter
The
GUPWRSHAREGSMI-
DLEHS (GBTS) or
PWRSHAREGSMI-
DLEHS (eGBTS)
parameter specifies the idle
channel hysteresis.
Number of current idle Reserved power for busy The

channels < idle channel hours GUPWRSHAREGSMBU-
threshold idle channel SYRSVPWR (GBTS) or
hysteresis PWRSHAREGSMBU-
SYRSVPWR (eGBTS)
parameter specifies the
reserved power for busy
hours.
Other scenarios Reserved power in the None

previous period
NOTE
Idle channels are those which do not transmit power.
Table 2-1 provides the calculations used to determine whether the GSM cell should share or
reclaim power.
Table 2-1 Power sharing/reclamation calculations
If Then
POWERshare 0 (W) The GSM cell shares idle power with the
UMTS HSDPA cell. For details, see section
2.3 Power Sharing Procedure.
POWERshare < 0 (W) The GSM cell reclaims all or partial shared
power from the UMTS HSDPA cell. For
details, see section 2.4 Power Retrieval
Procedure.
2.3 Power Sharing Procedure

The GSM cells determine whether to share idle carrier power with the UMTS HSDPA cells in
each period of 4.8 seconds during the time segments of power sharing. Figure 2-1 shows the
power sharing procedure.

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Figure 2-1 Power sharing procedure
1. The GSM cells determine whether the requirements for power sharing are met. If yes, the
procedure proceeds. If no, the procedure ends. The requirements for power sharing are as
follows:
l The load of GSM cells is lower than the GSM single-PA power load threshold, which
is specified by the GUPWRSHAREPWRLOAD parameter (GBTS) or the
PWRSHAREPWRLOAD parameter (eGBTS).
l The number of GSM non-BCCH carriers is greater than or equal to the minimum number
of GSM non-BCCH carriers, which is specified by the GUPWRSHARETRXNUM
parameter (GBTS) or the PWRSHARETRXNUM parameter (eGBTS). The power of
GSM BCCH carriers cannot be shared with the UMTS HSDPA cells.

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2. The GSM cells determine whether to share power with the UMTS HSDPA cells based on
descriptions in section 2.2 Determining Principles for Power Sharing/Retrieval. If the
GSM cells decide to share power, the procedure proceeds. Otherwise, the procedure ends.
3. The GSM cells notify the UMTS HSDPA cells of the power that will be shared in the current
period, which can be calculated as follows:
If Then
Min. (POWERshare + Power shared in the The power to be shared is the sum of power
previous period, Maximum power for shared in the previous period and the
sharing) Power shared in the previous maximum shared power in a period.
period Maximum shared power in a
period
Min. (POWERshare + Power shared in the The power to be shared is the smaller one
previous period, Maximum power for between the following two values:
sharing) Power shared in the previous l POWERshare + Power shared in the
period < Maximum shared power in a previous period
period
l Maximum power for sharing
As described in the preceding table,

l POWERshare is the difference in power for sharing between the previous and current
periods, as described in Formula 1 in section 2.2 Determining Principles for Power
Sharing/Retrieval. If the POWERshare is a positive value, the power can be shared in
the current period; if the POWERshare is a negative value, the shared power must be
retrieved in the current period.
l The maximum power for sharing is specified by the GUPWRSHAREURCVPWR
parameter (GBTS) or the PWRSHARERCVPWR parameter (eGBTS).
l The maximum shared power in a period is specified by the
GUPWRSHAREURCVPWRPD parameter (GBTS) or the
PWRSHARERCVPWRPD parameter (eGBTS).
4. After receiving the notification from the GSM cells, the UMTS HSDPA cells update the
maximum transmit power and notify the GSM cells of the accepted power for sharing.
5. The GSM cells update the total available carrier power after receiving feedback from the
UMTS HSDPA cells. This terminates the power sharing procedure in the current period.
At the same time, the power sharing procedure starts for the next period.
The transmit power allocated by the NodeB to each HSDPA channel includes the HSDPA
channel power that is already available and the power that the GSM cells share with the UMTS
cells. However, the HSDPA channel uses the shared power only when the power required on
the HSDPA channel is greater than the HSDPA channel power that is already available in the
current scheduling period. The shared power to be used by the HSDPA channel is the power
difference. The higher the load on the HSDPA channel, the greater the possibility that the shared
power will be used is.
After the UMTS HSDPA cells share the carrier power provided by the GSM cells, the transmit
power on the HSDPA channels increases. The increased transmit power decreases the signal
quality of the Common Pilot Channel (CPICH) of UEs at the edge of the UMTS HSDPA cells
and shrinks the UMTS HSDPA cell coverage. In such a case, the possible coverage holes in the

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UMTS HSDPA cells may increase the call drop rate of UEs at cell edges. UEs served by the
UMTS HSDPA cells can be handed over to the inter-frequency UMTS cells or neighboring GSM
cells, which increases the number of inter-frequency or inter-system handovers. To ensure that
there is sufficient time for inter-frequency or inter-system handovers, you can set the per-period
increment of the UMTS maximum transmit power to a proper value by specifying the
GUPWRSHAREURCVPWRPD parameter (GBTS) or the PWRSHARERCVPWRPD
parameter (eGBTS). In this way, the signal quality of the CPICH decreases gradually instead of
sharply.
2.4 Power Retrieval Procedure

The GSM cells determine whether to retrieve the power shared with the UMTS HSDPA cells
periodically, in the case of traffic bursts, or in advance. When the requirements for the periodic,
spontaneous, or ahead-of-schedule power retrieval are met, the GSM cells retrieve the shared
power.
Figure 2-2 shows the power retrieval procedure.

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Figure 2-2 Power retrieval procedure
1. The GSM cells determine whether the requirements for the periodic, spontaneous, or ahead-
of-schedule power retrieval are met. If yes, the procedure proceeds. If no, the procedure
ends. The requirements for power retrieval are as follows:
l Periodic power retrieval: The decision-making for the periodic power retrieval is
performed in each period. If the POWERshare is less than zero, the power retrieval is
triggered. For details about how to obtain the POWERshare, see Formula 1 in section
2.2 Determining Principles for Power Sharing/Retrieval.
l Spontaneous power retrieval: The decision-making for the spontaneous power retrieval
is performed before signals are transmitted. If the POWERuse is less than or equal to
the MAXPOWERrequest, the power retrieval is triggered. For details about the
POWERuse and MAXPOWERrequest, see section 2.2 Determining Principles for
Power Sharing/Retrieval.
l Ahead-of-schedule power retrieval: The decision-making for ahead-of-schedule power
retrieval is performed before signals are transmitted. If P timeslots meet the

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requirements for power retrieval among N timeslots, the GSM cells retrieve the shared
power. P is the number of timeslots that meet the requirements for power retrieval and
N is the number of timeslots (including the current timeslot) that involve in the decision-
making.
For a GBTS, P and N are specified by the GUPWRSHAREP and GUPWRSHAREN
parameters, respectively.
For an eGBTS, P and N are fixed values, which are 6 and 8, respectively.
The requirement for ahead-of-schedule power retrieval is either of the following:
There is no idle channel on the current timeslot.
The carrier power of GSM cells on the current timeslot meets the formula requirement:
POWERuse POWERrequest < POWERreserved x POWERreservedcoffi.
In the preceding formula, POWERreservedcoffi is the coefficient of reserved power,
which is specified by the GUPWRSHARERSVFACTOR parameter (GBTS) or the
PWRSHARERSVFACTOR parameter (eGBTS). Definitions of the POWERuse,
POWERrequest, and POWERreserved are same as those described in the formula for
calculating POWERshare (Formula 1) in section 2.3 Power Sharing Procedure.
2. The GSM cells notify the UMTS HSDPA cells of the shared power that will be retrieved,
which can be calculated as follows:
If Then
Absolute value of POWERshare < The power to be retrieved is partial shared

POWERsharepre power, that is, the absolute value of
POWERsharepre is the shared power in the POWERshare.
previous period
Absolute value of POWERshare The power to be retrieved is all shared

POWERsharepre power, that is, the value of
POWERsharepre.
3. After receiving the notification from GSM cells, the UMTS HSDPA cells update the
maximum transmit power and notify the GSM cells of the power retrieval success.
4. The GSM cells update the total available carrier power after receiving feedback from the
UMTS HSDPA cells. This terminates the power retrieval procedure in the current period.
At the same time, the power retrieval procedure starts for the next period.

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Description 3 Related Features
3 Related Features
This chapter describes how GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing affects other features and
functions.

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3.1 Prerequisite Features

None
3.2 Mutually Exclusive Features
3.2.1 On the GSM Side

The following features are mutually exclusive with MRFD-211801 GSM and UMTS Dynamic
Power Sharing (GSM):
l MRFD-211802 GSM and UMTS Multi-mode Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (GSM)

l GBFD-118101 Dynamic Transmit Diversity
l Inter-PA baseband frequency hopping
l GBFD-510104 Multi-site Cell
l MRFD-211806 GSM and LTE Dynamic Power Sharing (GSM)
3.2.2 On the UMTS Side

The following features are mutually exclusive with MRFD-221801 GSM and UMTS Dynamic
Power Sharing (UMTS):
l MRFD-221802 GSM and UMTS Multi-mode Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (UMTS)

l WRFD-010684 2 x 2 MIMO
l WRFD-010693 DL 64QAM+MIMO
3.3 Impacted Features
3.3.1 On the GSM Side

The GSM and UMTS dynamic power sharing does not take effect during the initial stage of the
RF frequency optimization related to intermodulation interference (by employing Digital
PreDistortion techniques). This is because GSM carriers are transmitting signals with the
maximum power and therefore no remaining power is available for dynamic power sharing with
the UMTS HSDPA cells. The GSM and UMTS dynamic power sharing will take effect when
the optimization related to RF frequency optimization related to intermodulation interference
becomes stable.
3.3.2 On the UMTS Side

GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing affects the following:
l Voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) alarm

After ALM-26529 RF Unit VSWR Threshold Crossed is reported on a multi-carrier remote
radio unit (MRRU) or multimode radio frequency unit (MRFU), the MRRU or MRFU may

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automatically lower the transmit power. In such a case, ALM-26529 RF Unit VSWR
Threshold Crossed may be triggered again if the UMTS HSDPA cells attempt to increase
the transmit power. To avoid such a problem, the UMTS HSDPA cells will not use the
power provided by the GSM cells.
l Remote radio unit (RRU) high temperature alarm
When ALM-26525 RF Unit Temperature Unacceptable is reported on an MRRU or MRFU,
the UMTS HSDPA cells will not use the power provided by the GSM cells to avoid rises
in RRU temperature caused by increased power.
l RF intelligent shutdown
After entering the RF intelligent shutdown mode, the UMTS HSDPA cells do not use the
power provided by the GSM cells because they can only benefit slightly from GSM and
UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing when the UMTS HSDPA cells are in low load.

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Description 4 Network Impact
4 Network Impact
4.1 System Capacity

No impact.
4.2 Network Performance

GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing:
l Increases the average throughput of a UMTS cell and the throughput of UEs on the cell
edge because more power can be used by UMTS data services.
l Slightly affects GMS services in the cases of GSM traffic bursts because GSM power
clippings occur due to possible power retrieval failures (within one second).
l Increases the call drop rate because enabling this feature shrinks the UMTS cell coverage
and the UMTS cells may have coverage holes.
NOTE
To avoid increasing the call drop rate, UEs at UMTS HSDPA cell edges can be handed over to the inter-
frequency UMTS cells or neighboring GSM cells.

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Description 5 Engineering Guidelines
5 Engineering Guidelines
5.1 When to Use

Enable GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing when busy hours of the GSM and UMTS
networks fall in different periods of a day or the network traffic is not evenly distributed.
NOTE
GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing is recommended for the rural areas.
5.2 Required Information

Collect performance counters listed in Table 5-1 to learn about the traffic load in the GSM cells.
Table 5-1 Performance counters related to traffic load in the GSM cells
Counter ID Counter Name Counter Description
1278087438 CELL.KPI.TCH.TRAF.ERL K3014:Traffic Volume on

.TRAF TCH
1278087439 CELL.KPI.TCH.AVAIL.N K3015:Available TCHs

UM
You can obtain the traffic volume on each channel for GSM cells within 24 hours by using the
following formula:
Traffic volume on each channel = Traffic volume on TCHs/Number of TCHs
Moreover, the number of GSM carriers must be obtained to set time segments for GU dynamic
power sharing.
Table 5-2 describes whether to enable GU Dynamic Power Sharing for a time segment based
on the number of GSM non-BCCH carriers and traffic volume per channel.

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Table 5-2 Whether to enable GU Dynamic Power Sharing for a time segment
Number of GSM Non- Traffic Volume per Whether to Enable GU

BCCH Carriers on Channel (Erlang) Dynamic Power Sharing
Transmit Channels for a Corresponding Time
Segment
1 0.1 Yes
> 0.1 No
2 0.5 Yes
> 0.5 No
3 0.7 Yes
> 0.7 No
4 Any value Yes (all day)
5.3 Planning
5.3.1 RF Planning
N/A
5.3.2 Networking Planning

N/A
5.4 Deployment
5.4.1 Requirements
Requirements for implementing GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing are as follows:
l The GU dual-mode base station provides services for the same operator.
l The GU dual-mode base station shares one PA on an MRRU or MRFU.
l The UMTS cells have HSDPA carriers.
l Licenses described in Table 5-3 have been purchased and activated on the GBTS/eGBTS
and NodeB sides.

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Table 5-3 Required licenses
Feature ID Feature Name License NE Sales Unit

Control Item
MRFD-211801 GSM and GSM and BSC/eGBTS Per BTS

UMTS UMTS
Dynamic Power Dynamic Power
Sharing (GSM) Sharing (GSM)
MRFD-221801 GSM and GSM and NodeB Per NodeB

UMTS UMTS
Dynamic Power Dynamic Power
Sharing Sharing
(UMTS) (UMTS)
5.4.2 Data Preparation

Table 5-4 through Table 5-6 list the data to prepare before activating GSM and UMTS Dynamic
Power Sharing.
Table 5-4 GBTS data to prepare before activating GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing
MO Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes Data

Source
BTSRXU GX Dynamic GUPWRSHARESWI Set this parameter Network

BP Power Sharing TCH to YES(GU plan
Switch Dynamic Power
Sharing).
Number of non- GUPWRSHARETR Set this parameter Network

BCCH TRXs for XNUM to the default plan
GSM Single PA value.
Min. Load GUPWRSHAREPW Set this parameter Network

Threshold for RLOAD to the default plan
Number of GUPWRSHAREN Set this parameter Network

Counted Timeslots to the default plan
for GSM Single value.
PA
Number of GUPWRSHAREP Set this parameter Network

Required to the default plan
Timeslots for value.
GSM Single PA

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MO Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes Data

Source
Power Reserve GUPWRSHARERS Set this parameter Network

Coef. Claiming VFACTOR to the default plan
Power
GSM Idle Channel GUPWRSHAREGS Set this parameter Network

Threshold for GX MIDLETH to the default plan
Power Sharing value.
GSM Idle Channel GUPWRSHAREGS Set this parameter Network

Hysteresis for GX MIDLEHS to the default plan
GSM Idle Power GUPWRSHAREGS Set this parameter Network

Reserve for GX MIDLERSVPWR to the default plan
GSM Busy Power GUPWRSHAREGS Set this parameter Network

Reserve for GX MBUSYRSVPWR to the default plan
Max. Shared GUPWRSHAR- Set this parameter Network

Power Accepted EURCVPWR to the default plan
by a Target value.
Network
Max. Accepted GUPWRSHAR- Set this parameter Network

Shared Power in EURCVPWRPD to the default plan
Each Period value.
BTSGUP Start Time of GUPWRSHAREST Set this parameter Radio

WRSHRF Period 1 for M1~ to a time segment network
P Enabling GX GUPWRSHAREST during which the plan
Power Sharing M4 load of GSM cells (internal)
[HH:MM] ~ Start is low.
Time of Period 4
for Enabling GX
Power Sharing
[HH:MM]
End Time of GUPWRSHAREET Radio

Period 1 for M1~ network
Enabling GX GUPWRSHAREET plan
Power Sharing M4 (internal)
[HH:MM] ~ End
Time of Period 4
for Enabling GX
Power Sharing
[HH:MM]

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Table 5-5 eGBTS data to prepare before activating GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing
MO Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes Data Source

Name
GBTSPWRSH Power Sharing PWRSHRGRP None Radio network

RGRP Group ID ID plan (internal)
Power Sharing PWRSHRTYP Set this Network plan

Type E parameter to
GUPWRSHR
(GU Power
Sharing)
Sector SECTOREQM None Radio network

Equipment ID 1 ID1 plan (internal)
Sector SECTOREQM None Radio network

Equipment ID 2 ID2 plan (internal)
Min. Number of PWRSHARET Set this Radio network

GSM Non- RXNUM parameter to the plan (internal)
BCCH TRXs default value.
GSM Single PA PWRSHAREP Set this Network plan

Power WRLOAD parameter to the
Threshold for default value.
GX Power
Sharing
Threshold for PWRSHARER Set this Network plan

Decreasing SVFACTOR parameter to the
Shared Power default value.
by GSM
Network
GSM Idle PWRSHAREG Set this Network plan

Channel SMIDLETH parameter to the
Threshold for default value.
GX Power
Sharing

Channel SMIDLEHS parameter to the
Hysteresis for default value.
GX Power
Sharing

Power Reserve SMIDLERSVP parameter to the
for GX Power WR default value.
Sharing

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Name
GSM Busy PWRSHAREG Set this Network plan

Power Reserve SMBUSYRSVP parameter to the
for GX Power WR default value.
Sharing
Max. Shared PWRSHARER Set this Network plan

Power Accepted CVPWR parameter to the
by Target default value.
Network
Max. Power PWRSHARER Set this Network plan

Shared by GSM CVPWRPD parameter to the
in a Period default value.
Time for PWRSHARET Set this Radio network

Enabling GX M parameter to a plan (internal)
Power Sharing time segment
during which
the load of GSM
cells is low.
Table 5-6 NodeB data to prepare before activating GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing

Name
ULOCELL GU Power GUPOWERSH Set this Network plan

Share Flag ARE parameter to
TRUE(TRUE).
5.4.3 Precautions
None
5.4.4 Hardware Adjustment

N/A
5.4.5 Activation
Using MML Commands

l To activate GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing on the GBTS side, perform the
following steps:

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Step 1 Run the BSC MML command SET BTSRXUBP to set the dynamic power sharing switch and
related thresholds.
Step 2 Run the BSC MML command SET BTSGUPWRSHRFP to set the time segments during which
dynamic power sharing is enabled.
----End
l To activate GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing on the eGBTS side, run the eGBTS
MML command ADD GBTSPWRSHRGRP to set the dynamic power sharing switch and
related thresholds.
l To activate GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing on the NodeB side, run the NodeB
MML command MOD ULOCELL with GU Power Share Flag set to TRUE(TRUE).
MML Command Examples

//Activating GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing on the GBTS side
SET BTSGUPWRSHRFP: IDTYPE=BYID, BTSID=1, CFGFLAG=YES, GUPWRSHARESTM1=07&00,
GUPWRSHAREETM1=09&00, GUPWRSHARESTM2=10&00, GUPWRSHAREETM2=12&00,
GUPWRSHARESTM3=14&00, GUPWRSHAREETM3=16&00, GUPWRSHARESTM4=20&00,
GUPWRSHAREETM4=22&00;
SET BTSRXUBP: IDTYPE=BYID, BTSID=437, RXUIDTYPE=SRNSN, CN=0, SRN=64, SN=0,
RXUTYPE=MRRU, GUPWRSHARESWITCH=YES, GUPWRSHARETRXNUM=1, GUPWRSHAREPWRLOAD=70,
GUPWRSHAREN=8, GUPWRSHAREP=6, GUPWRSHARERSVFACTOR=50, GUPWRSHAREGSMIDLETH=8,
GUPWRSHAREGSMIDLEHS=2, GUPWRSHAREGSMIDLERSVPWR=0, GUPWRSHAREGSMBUSYRSVPWR=20,
GUPWRSHAREURCVPWR=10, GUPWRSHAREURCVPWRPD=5, GXPwrShareRltMoSw=OFF;
//Activating GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing on the eGBTS side
ADD GBTSPWRSHRGRP: PWRSHRGRPID=0, PWRSHRTYPE=GUPWRSHR, SECTOREQMID1=0,
PWRSHARETM=TIME4-1;
//Activating GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing on the NodeB side
MOD ULOCELL: ULOCELLID=0, LOCELLTYPE=NORMAL_CELL, GUPOWERSHARE=TRUE;
Using the CME to Perform Single Configuration

On the Configuration Management Express (CME), set parameters according to 5.4.2 Data
Preparation. For detailed instructions, see CME Single Configuration Operation Guide.
Using the CME to Perform Batch Configuration for Newly Deployed Base Stations
The GBTS does not support batch configuration using a summary data file that contains data
for activating this feature and other data for the base stations to be deployed.
The eGBTS and NodeB support batch configuration using a summary data file that contains data
for activating this feature and other data for the base stations to be deployed. Enter the values
of the parameters listed in Table 5-7 and Table 5-8 in a summary data file, which also contains
other data for the eGBTSs or NodeBs to be deployed. Then, import the summary data file into
the CME.
The summary data file may be a scenario-specific file provided by the CME or a customized
file, depending on the following conditions:
l The managed objects (MOs) in Table 5-7 and Table 5-8 are contained in a scenario-specific
summary data file. In this situation, set the parameters in the MOs, and then verify and save
the file.
l Some MOs in Table 5-7 and Table 5-8 are not contained in a scenario-specific summary
data file. In this situation, customize a summary data file to include the MOs before you
can set the parameters.

SingleRAN
Table 5-7 eGBTS MOs related to GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing
MO Sheet in the Parameter Group Rem

Summary arks
Data File
GBTS User-defined PWRSHRGRPID/PWRSHRTYPE/SECTOREQMID1/ Non

PWRS sheet SECTOREQMID2/PWRSHARETRXNUM/ e
HRGR PWRSHAREPWRLOAD/PWRSHARERSVFACTOR/
P PWRSHAREGSMIDLETH/PWRSHAREGSMI-
DLEHS/PWRSHAREGSMIDLERSVPWR/
PWRSHAREGSMBUSYRSVPWR/
PWRSHARERCVPWR/PWRSHARERCVPWRPD/
PWRSHARETM
Table 5-8 NodeB MOs related to GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing
MO Sheet in the Parameter Group Remarks

Summary Data
File
ULOCELL User-defined sheet Local Cell ID/ GU None

Power Share Flag
For operations about the batch configuration of a specific base station, see the following sections
in 3900 Series Base Station Initial Configuration Guide:
l For separate-MPT multimode base stations, see section "Creating Separate-MPT

Multimode Base Stations in Batches."
l For co-MPT multimode base stations, see section "Creating Co-MPT Base Stations in
Batches."
Using the CME to Perform Batch Configuration for Existing Base Stations
Batch reconfiguration using the CME is the recommended method to activate a feature on
existing base stations. This method reconfigures all data, except neighbor relationships, for
multiple base stations in a single procedure. The procedure is as follows:
Step 1 Choose CME > Advanced > Customize Summary Data File from the main menu of an U2000
client, or choose Advanced > Customize Summary Data File from the main menu of a CME
client, to customize a summary data file for batch reconfiguration.
NOTE
For context-sensitive help on a current task in the client, press F1.
Step 2 Export the NE data stored on the CME into the customized summary data file.
l For co-MPT multimode base stations: Choose CME > SRAN Application > MBTS
Application > Export Data > Export Base Station Bulk Configuration Data from the
main menu of the U2000 client, or choose SRAN Application > MBTS Application >

SingleRAN
Export Data > Export Base Station Bulk Configuration Data from the main menu of the
CME client.
l For separate-MPT GSM-involved multimode base stations or GO base stations: Choose
CME > GSM Application > Export Data > eGBTS Bulk Configuration Data from the
main menu of the U2000 client, or choose GSM Application > Export Data > Export
eGBTS Bulk Configuration Data from the main menu of the CME client.
l For separate-MPT UMTS-involved multimode base stations or UO base stations: Choose
CME > UMTS Application > Export Data > Export Base Station Bulk Configuration
Data from the main menu of the U2000 client, or choose UMTS Application > Export Data
> Export Base Station Bulk Configuration Data from the main menu of the CME client.
l For separate-MPT LTE-involved multimode base stations or LO base stations: Choose CME
> LTE Application > Export Data > Export Base Station Bulk Configuration Data from
the main menu of the U2000 client, or choose LTE Application > Export Data > Export
Base Station Bulk Configuration Data from the main menu of the CME client.
Step 3 In the summary data file, set the parameters in the MOs listed in Table 5-7 and Table 5-8, and
close the file.
Step 4 Import the summary data file into the CME.

l For co-MPT multimode base stations: Choose CME > SRAN Application > MBTS
Application > Import Base Station Bulk Configuration Data from the main menu of the
U2000 client, or choose SRAN Application > MBTS Application > Import Data > Import
l For separate-MPT GSM-involved multimode base stations or GO base stations: Choose
CME > GSM Application > Import Data > Import eGBTS Bulk Configuration Data
from the main menu of the U2000 client, or choose GSM Application > Import Data >
Import eGBTS Bulk Configuration Data from the main menu of the CME client.
l For separate-MPT UMTS-involved multimode base stations or UO base stations: Choose
CME > UMTS Application > Import Data > Import Base Station Bulk Configuration
Data from the main menu of the U2000 client, or choose UMTS Application > Import
Data > Import Base Station Bulk Configuration Data from the main menu of the CME
client.
l For separate-MPT LTE-involved multimode base stations or LO base stations: Choose CME
> LTE Application > Import Data > Import Base Station Bulk Configuration Data from
the main menu of the U2000 client, or choose LTE Application > Import Data > Import
----End
5.4.6 Activation Observation

On the U2000, observe values of the performance counters listed in Table 5-9 and Table
5-10. If values of these performance counters are not zero, GSM and UMTS Power Sharing has
been successfully enabled on the GSM side.

SingleRAN
Table 5-9 GBTS performance counters related to GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing
1282433997 TRX.GXPWRSHARE.SHA GU1010A:Total duration of

RE.TIME GX power sharing
1282450434 TRX.GXPWRSHARE.SHA GU1010C:Average shared

RE.AVR.AMP power during GX power
sharing
Table 5-10 eGBTS performance counters related to GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing
1577058308 VS.GXPowerShare.Total- Total Time for GU or GL

ShareTime Power Sharing
1577058310 VS.GXPowerShare.Avera- Average Range for GU or GL

geShareRange Power Sharing
5.4.7 Reconfiguration
None
5.4.8 Deactivation
Using MML Commands

l To deactivate GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing on the GBTS side, run the BSC
MML command SET BTSRXUBP with GX Dynamic Power Sharing Switch set to NO
(NO).
l To deactivate GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing on the eGBTS side, run the eGBTS
MML command MOD GBTSPWRSHRGRP with Power Sharing Type set to OFF
(Off).
l To deactivate GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing on the NodeB side, run the NodeB
MML command MOD ULOCELL with GU Power Share Flag set to FALSE
(FALSE).
MML Command Examples

//Deactivating GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing on the GBTS side
SET BTSRXUBP: IDTYPE=BYID, BTSID=0, RXUIDTYPE=RXUNAME, RXUNAME="mrru1",
RXUTYPE=MRRU, GUPWRSHARESWITCH=NO;
//Deactivating GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing on the eGBTS side
MOD GBTSPWRSHRGRP: PWRSHRGRPID=0, PWRSHRTYPE=OFF;
//Deactivating GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing on the NodeB side
MOD ULOCELL: ULOCELLID=0, LOCELLTYPE=NORMAL_CELL, GUPOWERSHARE=FALSE;

SingleRAN
Using the CME to Perform Batch Configuration

The eGBTS and NodeB support batch configuration using a summary data file that contains data
for deactivating this feature. However, the GBTS does not.
Batch reconfiguration using the CME is the recommended method to deactivate a feature on
base stations. This method reconfigures all data, except neighbor relationships, for multiple base
stations in a single procedure. The procedure for feature deactivation is similar to that for feature
activation described in "Using the CME to Perform Batch Configuration for Existing Base
Stations" of section 5.4.5 Activation. In the procedure, modify parameters according to Table
5-11 and Table 5-12.
Table 5-11 eGBTS MOs related to GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing
MO Sheet in the Parameter Group Setting Notes

Summary Data
File
GBTSPWRSHRG User-defined sheet Power Sharing Type OFF(Off)

RP
Table 5-12 NodeB MOs related to GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing
MO Sheet in the Parameter Group Setting Notes

Summary Data
File
LOCELL NodeB Cell GU Power Share FALSE(False)

Flag
Using the CME to Perform Single Configuration

On the CME, set parameters as follows. For instructions on how to perform the CME single
configuration, see CME Single Configuration Operation Guide.
l For a GBTS, set GX Dynamic Power Sharing Switch to NO(NO).

l For an eGBTS, set Power Sharing Type to OFF(Off).
l For a NodeB, set GU Power Share Flag to FALSE(FALSE).
5.5 Performance Monitoring

Table 5-13 and Table 5-14 list the performance counters to monitor for evaluating the
performance of GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing.

SingleRAN
Table 5-13 Performance counters related to the traffic volume, handover success rate and
clipping on the GSM side
1278087422 CELL.KPI.SD.TRAF.ERL K3004:Traffic Volume on

SDCCH
1278087438 CELL.KPI.TCH.TRAF.ERL K3014:Traffic Volume on

.TRAF TCH
1278087448 CELL.KPI.TCH.CONGEST K3045:Congestion Rate on

ION.RATE TCH (All Channels Busy)
1278087444 CELL.TCH.SEIZ.SUCC.R K3043:TCH Seizure Success

ATE Rate
1278087433 CELL.KPI.TCH.STATIC.D K3012A:Call Drops on TCH

ROPS.TRAF in Stable State (Traffic
Channel)
1278087447 CELL.KPI.TCH.SUCC K3040:Successful TCH

Seizures
1278288417 TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY NCS412A:Number of MRs

.0.NEW on Downlink TCHF (Receive
Quality Rank 0)
1278288418 TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY NCS412B:Number of MRs

Quality Rank 1)
1278288419 TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY NCS412C:Number of MRs

Quality Rank 2)
1278288420 TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY NCS412D:Number of MRs

Quality Rank 3)
1278288421 TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY NCS412E:Number of MRs

Quality Rank 4)
1278288422 TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY NCS412F:Number of MRs

Quality Rank 5)
1278288423 TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY NCS412G:Number of MRs

Quality Rank 6)
1278288424 TRX.FR.DOWN.RX.QLTY NCS412H:Number of MRs

Quality Rank 7)

SingleRAN
1278077526 CELL.INTRABSC.HO.SU RH303B:Intra-BSC

CC.RATE Handover Success Rate
1278077527 CELL.INTRABSC.RD.HO. RH303C:Intra-BSC Radio

SUCC.RATE Handover Success Rate
1276073420 TRX.CUT. R476:The total BURST

05DB.POWER.TIMES count cut 0.5dB power





30DB.POWER.TIMES count cut 3.0dB and above
power
Table 5-14 Performance counters related to UMTS HSPA throughput
67189840 VS.HSDPA.MeanChThroug Number of Total Bytes Sent

hput.TotalBytes in Downlink of HSDPA
MAC-d Flow for Cell
67202894 VS.HSDPA.Mean- Mean Downlink Throughput

ChThroughput of single HSDPA MAC-d
Flows for Cell
67202932 VS.HSDPA.UE.Mean.Cell Average Number of HSDPA

UEs in a Cell
50341672 VS.DataOutput.UserData Average cell throughput

when at least one HSDPA
user has data to transmit in
the queue buffer

SingleRAN
5.6 Parameter Optimization

Slight HSDPA Throughput Increases
Determine whether the HSDPA throughput increases slightly based on the values of performance
counters listed in Table 5-13. If yes, modify the related parameters in sequence as follows:
1. Increase the value of the GUPWRSHAREURCVPWR parameter (GBTS) or the

PWRSHARERCVPWR parameter (eGBTS), but ensure that the value after the increase is
no greater than 50% of the power of a single PA (UMTS HSDPA cell).
2. Decrease the value of the GUPWRSHAREGSMIDLETH parameter (GBTS) or the
PWRSHAREGSMIDLETH parameter (eGBTS), but ensure that the value after the
decrease is no less than 6.
3. Decrease the value of the GUPWRSHAREGSMBUSYRSVPWR parameter (GBTS) or
the PWRSHAREGSMBUSYRSVPWR parameter (eGBTS), but ensure that the value after
the decrease is no less than 50% of the transmit power of each GSM carrier.
NOTE
An increase in the value of the GUPWRSHAREURCVPWR parameter (GBTS) or the

PWRSHARERCVPWR parameter (eGBTS) may decrease the UMTS average throughput. A decrease in
the GUPWRSHAREGSMIDLETH/GUPWRSHAREGSMBUSYRSVPWR parameter (GBTS) or the
PWRSHAREGSMIDLETH/PWRSHAREGSMBUSYRSVPWR parameter (eGBTS) may result in
frequent power sharing and retrieval.
More GSM Cell Power Clippings, Higher Call Drop Rate, and Decreased Handover
Success Rate
Based on the values of performance counters listed in Table 5-13, determine whether there are
more GSM cell power clippings, the call drop rate increases, or the handover success rate
decreases. If yes, modify the related parameters in sequence as follows:
1. Decrease the value of the GUPWRSHAREURCVPWR parameter (GBTS) or the

PWRSHARERCVPWR parameter (eGBTS), but ensure that the value after the decrease
is no less than 12.5% of the power of a single PA (UMTS HSDPA cell).
2. Increase the value of the GUPWRSHAREGSMIDLETH parameter (GBTS) or the
PWRSHAREGSMIDLETH parameter (eGBTS).
Note that one TCHF is equal to two half-rate traffic channels (TCHHs).
3. Increase the value of the GUPWRSHAREGSMBUSYRSVPWR parameter (GBTS) or the
PWRSHAREGSMBUSYRSVPWR parameter (eGBTS), but ensure that the value after the
increase is no greater than the transmit power of each GSM carrier.
5.7 Troubleshooting
Fault Description
The values of performance counters monitored during activation observation are zero.

SingleRAN
Possible Causes
The configuration of GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing has not taken effect.
Fault Handling
Step 1 Check whether MRRUs/MRFUs in the GU dual-mode base station are working in GU mode.
l If yes, go to Step 2.
l If no, replace the MRRUs/MRFUs with MRRUs/MRFUs that are working in GU mode. The
fault handling is completed.
Step 2 Check whether the number of GSM carriers configured in the GSM cells is greater than or equal
to the minimum number GSM single-PA non-BCCH carriers, which is specified by the
GUPWRSHARETRXNUM parameter (GBTS) or the PWRSHARETRXNUM parameter
(eGBTS).
l If yes, go toStep 3.
l If no, modify the minimum number GSM single-PA non-BCCH carriers accordingly. The
fault handling is completed.
Step 3 Check whether the GSM cell channel usage is less than or equal to the GSM single-PA power
load threshold, which is specified by the GUPWRSHAREPWRLOAD parameter (GBTS) or the
PWRSHAREPWRLOAD parameter (eGBTS).
l If yes, modify the GSM single-PA power load threshold accordingly. The fault handling is
completed.
l If no, contact Huawei Customer Service Center.
----End

SingleRAN
Description 6 Parameters
6 Parameters
Table 6-1 Parameter description
Parameter ID NE MML Feature ID Feature Name Description

Command
GUPOWERSH BTS3900, ADD MRFD-221801 Multi-mode Meaning:Indi-

ARE BTS3900 ULOCELL Dynamic Power cates whether
WCDMA MOD Sharing(UMTS) the local cell
ULOCELL supports GU
power share.
LST ULOCELL
GUI Value
Range:FALSE
(FALSE),
TRUE(TRUE)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:FALSE,
TRUE
Default
Value:TRUE
(TRUE)

SingleRAN
Description 7 Counters
7 Counters
There are no specific counters associated with this feature.

SingleRAN
Description 8 Glossary
8 Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see Glossary.

SingleRAN
Description 9 Reference Documents
9 Reference Documents
3900 Series Base Station Initial Configuration Guide


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GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

1 About This Document..................................................................................................................1

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential ii

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

1 About This Document

l MRFD-211801 GSM and UMTS Dynamic Power Sharing (GSM)

1.2 Intended Audience

l Need to understand the features described herein

1.3 Change History

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

Change Type Change Description Parameter Change

Feature change Huawei mobile network None

Editorial change None None

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2

The GUPWRSHARESWITCH (GBTS) or PWRSHRTYPE (eGBTS) and

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

2.2 Determining Principles for Power Sharing/Retrieval

POWERshare = POWERuse MAXPOWERrequest POWERreserved

Scenario Reserved Power Involved Parameter

First power sharing Reserved power for busy The

Number of current idle Reserved power for off- The

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 4

Scenario Reserved Power Involved Parameter

Number of current idle Reserved power for busy The

Other scenarios Reserved power in the None

Idle channels are those which do not transmit power.

Table 2-1 Power sharing/reclamation calculations

2.3 Power Sharing Procedure

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5

Figure 2-1 Power sharing procedure

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 6

As described in the preceding table,

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 7

2.4 Power Retrieval Procedure

Figure 2-2 shows the power retrieval procedure.

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 8

Figure 2-2 Power retrieval procedure

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 9

Absolute value of POWERshare < The power to be retrieved is partial shared

Absolute value of POWERshare The power to be retrieved is all shared

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 10

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 11

3.1 Prerequisite Features

3.2 Mutually Exclusive Features

3.2.1 On the GSM Side

l MRFD-211802 GSM and UMTS Multi-mode Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (GSM)

3.2.2 On the UMTS Side

l MRFD-221802 GSM and UMTS Multi-mode Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (UMTS)

3.3 Impacted Features

3.3.1 On the GSM Side

3.3.2 On the UMTS Side

l Voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) alarm

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 12

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 13

4.1 System Capacity

4.2 Network Performance

Issue Draft A (2014-01-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 14

5.1 When to Use