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Principle of Solidification
The process of metals solidification
Term & formation of solid solution
Types of solid solution
Contain only one metallic element. Contain one than more than one
metallic element.
B C
Freezing
temp
Liquid + solid
Liquid D
Solid
Time (t)
1390 Liquid
+ +
Liquid +
Fe3C
1130
Ledeburite
+ + Fe3C
910
723
Pearlite
+ Fe3C
500
1.0 2.0 4.0 5.0 %C
0.03 3.0
0.8 1.7 4.3
Terms In Equilibrium Phase Diagram
Ferrite - interstitial solid solution of carbon
- BCC lattice
- Maximum Carbon solubility 0.02% at
7230C and decreased to 0.005% at 0
0C
1390 Liquid
+ +
1200 Liquid +
Fe3C
1130
Ledeburite
+
910 Cast iron
723
Pearlite
500
1.0 2.0 4.0 5.0 %C
0.03 3.0
0.8 1.7 4.3
End of chapter