Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Generator Protection
Instruction Manual Supplement
Preface
This document is the supplement of the corresponding standard instruction manual of the
equipment mentioned on the cover. It is dedicated to the specific project, and can not be used in
other projects. If there are some differences between this supplement and the corresponding
standard instruction manual, user must refer to this supplement for the applied-specific project.
Copyright
Version: RCS-985A_ECKF110308 R3.21 NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Manual: R1.00 69 Suyuan Avenue, Jiangning, Nanjing 211102, China
P/N: EN_YJBH2011.0086.0002.110308 Tel: 86-25-87178185, Fax: 86-25-87178208
Copyright NR 2011. All rights reserved Website: www.nari-relays.com
Email: international@nari-relays.com
We reserve all rights to this document and to the information
contained herein. Improper use in particular reproduction and
dissemination to third parties is strictly forbidden except where
expressly authorized.
Table of Content
Preface .............................................................................................................................................. i
4 Metering........................................................................................................................................ 7
4.1 Differential Current of Step-down Transformer Metering in CPU and MON ............... 7
7 Setting ........................................................................................................................................ 28
9 Communication ......................................................................................................................... 39
2 Technical Data
Added protection function, restricted earth fault protection for main transformer, branch 1 and
branch 2 at LV side of step-down transformer, underpower protection is instead by forward
underpower protection, comparing with general version (R1.01) RCS-985A, their technical
specifications are given below.
Scope: 0.1In~1.5In
Scope: 0.10~0.80
30ms
I 0 d > I 0cdqd
I > K I
0d 0 b1 0r
I 0 r = max{ I 01 , I 0n }
I 0 d = I 01 I 0n
Where:
I01 is the calculated zero-sequence current at HV side of main transformer, which is the sum of
three-phase currents derived from backup CT at HV side of main transformer
K0bl is the setting of percentage restraint coefficient of percentage REF, i.e. [Slope_PcntREF_Tr].
For the percentage restraint coefficient, 0.5 is recommended value.
When percentage REF is used for branch 1/2 at LV side of step-down transformer, its operation
criteria is as same as above equation.
Where:
I01 is the calculated zero-sequence current of branch 1/2 at LV side of step-down transformer,
which is the sum of three-phase currents derived from branch 1/2 CT at LV side of step-down
transformer
I0n is the measured zero-sequence current at neutral point of branch 1/2 at LV side of step-down
transformer
K0bl is the setting of percentage restraint coefficient of percentage REF, i.e. [Slope_PcntREF_Br1]
or [Slope_PcntREF_Br2]. For the percentage restraint coefficient, 0.5 is recommended value.
When equation above is satisfied, the percentage REF will operate. Figure 3-1 shows operation
characteristic of percentage REF.
Warning!
Before restricted earth fault protection is put into operation on site, polarity of
zero-sequence current transformers (CT) on neutral point of the side must have been
checked right by an energizing test of the side of a transformer or a test of simulating an
external fault of the side in primary system.
Ith will be automatically changed according to the pickup current and restraint coefficient.
I0 > 0 I1
Where:
I0 is the calculated zero-sequence current from the three-phase current of CT at HV side of main
transformer
0 is a proportional coefficient
Figure 3-3 Logic diagram of REF of branch 1/2 at LV side of step-down transformer
Caution!
Before REF is put into service, CT polarity used for this element must be carefully
checked to ensure it is suited for the requirement of REF to avoid undesired tripping.
[BI_52b_GCB]
[BI_NonUrgBrake]
&
P<[P_LFP_Gen] [Op_LFP_Gen]
[En_PwrProt_Gen] &
& t
[TrpLog_LFP_Gen].bit0
[EBI_PwrProt_Gen]
[FD_Pwr/AccEnerg_Gen]
EBI_PwrProt_Gen: Enabling binary input of generator reverse power protection and forward
underpower protection
4 Metering
In this chapter, any variations about metering values in this project will be listed. Only detail
explanation of different metering values will be given, and the others are available by referring to
the manual of the general version (R1.01) RCS-985A. The items marked with the sign are
different with those of standard version.
6 Hardware Description
Those definitions of some terminals in SIG module (2B, 3A) and BI module (6B) are different in
this project comparing with that in the general version (R1.01) of RCS-985A. The difference
between them will be shown in the following table.
Local signal
2A1-2B1 BO_LossExc_Gen Generator loss of excitation protection tripping
2A1-2B7 BO_VoltProt_Gen Generator voltage protection tripping
2A1-2B13 BO_PwrProt_Gen Generator power protection tripping
2A1-2B19 BO_StShut_Gen Generator startup and shutoff protection tripping
2A1-2B25 BO_AccEnerg_Gen Generator accidental energization protection tripping
Restricted earth fault protection of main transformer
2A2-2B2 BO_REF_Tr
tripping
2A2-2B8 BO_MechRly Mechanical protection tripping
2A2-2B14 BO_Diff_Exc Exciter differential protection tripping
Remote signal
2A3-2B3 BO_LossExc_Gen Generator loss of excitation protection tripping
2A3-2B9 BO_VoltProt_Gen Generator voltage protection tripping
2A3-2B15 BO_PwrProt_Gen Generator power protection tripping
2A3-2B21 BO_StShut_Gen Generator startup and shutoff protection tripping
2A3-2B27 BO_AccEnerg_Gen Generator accidental energization protection tripping
Restricted earth fault protection of main transformer
2A4-2B4 BO_REF_Tr
tripping
2A4-2B10 BO_MechRly Mechanical protection tripping
2A4-2B16 BO_Diff_Exc Exciter differential protection tripping
Event record
2A5-2B5 BO_LossExc_Gen Generator loss of excitation protection tripping
2A5-2B11 BO_VoltProt_Gen Generator voltage protection tripping
2A5-2B17 BO_PwrProt_Gen Generator power protection tripping
2A5-2B23 BO_StShut_Gen Generator startup and shutoff protection tripping
2A5-2B29 BO_AccEnerg_Gen Generator accidental energization protection tripping
Restricted earth fault protection of main transformer
2A6-2B6 BO_REF_Tr
tripping
2A6-2B12 BO_MechRly Mechanical protection tripping
2A6-2B18 BO_Diff_Exc Exciter differential protection tripping
Other binary output
2B20-2B22 BO_OUT1 Reserve output contact 1
protection tripping
7 Setting
In this chapter, any variations about some setting items in this project will be listed. For different
items, their detailed descriptions will be given. Other detailed description is available by referring
to the manual of the general version (R1.01) RCS-985A. The items marked with the sign are
different with those of standard version (Added or setting range modified).
1. I_Pkp_PcntREF_Tr
Pickup current setting of percentage differential element of restricted earth-fault protection (REF)
of main transformer
2. Slope_PcntREF_Tr
3. TrpLog_REF_Tr
1 NO.1[P_LFP_Gen]
2 NO.2[t_LFP_Gen]
3 NO.3[TrpLog_LFP_Gen]
1. I_Pkp_PcntREF_Br1
Pickup current setting of percentage differential element of restricted earth-fault protection (REF)
for branch 1 at LV side of step-down transformer
2. Slope_PcntREF_Br1
Restraint coefficient of percentage differential element of REF for branch 1 at LV side of step-down
transfromer
3. TrpLog_REF_Br1
Logic setting of tripping output for REF for branch 1 at LV side of step-down transfromer
2. Branch 2
1. I_Pkp_PcntREF_Br2
Pickup current setting of percentage differential element of restricted earth-fault protection (REF)
for branch 2 at LV side of step-down transformer
2. Slope_PcntREF_Br2
Restraint coefficient of percentage differential element of REF for branch 2 at LV side of step-down
transfromer
3. TrpLog_REF_Br2
Logic setting of tripping output for REF for branch 2 at LV side of step-down transfromer
1. k_Calc_REF_Tr
2. k_NP_REF_Tr
Differential coefficient of neutral point of main transformer for REF of main transformer
3. k_Calc_REF_Br1
4. k_NP_REF_Br1
Differential coefficient of neutral point of branch 1 at LV side of step-down transformer for REF of
step-down transformer
5. k_Calc_REF_Br2
6. k_NP_REF_Br2
Differential coefficient of neutral point of branch 2 at LV side of step-down transformer for REF of
step-down transformer
1. k2_Calc_REF_Tr
Differential coefficient of HV side of main transformer for REF of main transformer (inner value)
2. k2_NP_REF_Tr
Differential coefficient of neutral point of main transformer for REF of main transformer (inner
value)
3. k2_Calc_REF_Br1
4. k2_NP_REF_Br1
Differential coefficient of neutral point of branch 1 at LV side of step-down transformer for REF of
step-down transformer (inner value)
5. k2_Calc_REF_Br2
6. k2_NP_REF_Br2
Differential coefficient of neutral point of branch 2 at LV side of step-down transformer for REF of
step-down transformer (inner value)
ST DIFF&REF WAVE
ST BR1 WAVE
ST BR2 WAVE
The bold command menu DIFF&REF CURR is used to display or view corresponding currents of
differential protection and REF of step-down transformer and REF of main transformer.
The bold command menu ST DIFF&REF WAVE is used to display or view the waveforms of
corresponding currents of differential protection and REF of step-down transformer and REF of
main transformer.
9 Communication
9.1 General
This section outlines the remote data communication interfaces of the RCS-985A relay. The relay
can supports IEC60870-5-103 and Modbus protocols.
The two rear EIA RS-485 standardized interfaces are isolated and are suitable for permanent
connection whichever protocol is selected. The advantage of this type of connection is that up to
32 relays can be daisy chained together using a simple twisted pair electrical connection.
It should be noted that the descriptions contained within this section do not aim to fully detail the
protocol itself. The relevant documentation for the protocol should be referred to for this
information. This section serves to describe the specific implementation of the protocol in the relay.
The protocol provided by the relay is indicated in the relay submenu in the EQUIP SETTINGS
column. Using the keypad and LCD, set the parameter [Protocol] to select the corresponding
protocol.
The EIA RS-485 two-wire connection provides a half-duplex fully isolated serial connection to the
product. The connection is polarized and whilst the products connection diagrams indicate the
polarization of the connection terminals it should be borne in mind that there is no agreed
definition of which terminal is which. If the master is unable to communicate with the product, and
the communication parameters match, then it is possible that the two-wire connection is reversed.
The EIA RS-485 bus must have 120 (Ohm) Watt terminating resistors fitted at either end
across the signal wires (see Figure 9.2-1). Some devices may be able to provide the bus
terminating resistors by different connection or configuration arrangements, in which case
separate external components will not be required. However, this product does not provide such a
facility, so if it is located at the bus terminus then an external termination resistor will be required.
EIA RS-485
The EIA RS-485 standard requires that each device is directly connected to the physical cable that
is the communications bus. Stubs and tees are expressly forbidden, such as star topologies. Loop
bus topologies are not part of the EIA RS-485 standard and are forbidden by it also.
Two-core screened cable is recommended. The specification of the cable will be dependent on the
application, although a multi-strand 0.5mm2 per core is normally adequate. Total cable length must
not exceed 500m. The screen must be continuous and connected to ground at one end, normally
at the master connection point; it is important to avoid circulating currents, especially when the
cable runs between buildings, for both safety and noise reasons.
This product does not provide a signal ground connection. If a signal ground connection is present
in the bus cable then it must be ignored, although it must have continuity for the benefit of other
devices connected to the bus. At no stage must the signal ground be connected to the cables
screen or to the products chassis. This is for both safety and noise reasons.
9.2.1.4 Biasing
It may also be necessary to bias the signal wires to prevent jabber. Jabber occurs when the signal
level has an indeterminate state because the bus is not being actively driven. This can occur when
all the slaves are in receiving mode and the master is slow to turn from receiving mode to
transmitting mode. This may be because the master purposefully waits in receiving mode, or even
in a high impedance state, until it has something to transmit. Jabber causes the receiving device(s)
to miss the first bits of the first character in the packet, which results in the slave rejecting the
message and consequentially not responding. Symptoms of these are poor response times (due
to retries), increasing message error counters, erratic communications, and even a complete
failure to communicate.
Biasing requires that the signal lines be weakly pulled to a defined voltage level of about 1V. There
should only be one bias point on the bus, which is best situated at the master connection point.
The DC source used for the bias must be clean; otherwise noise will be injected. Note that some
devices may (optionally) be able to provide the bus bias, in which case external components will
not be required.
Note!
It is extremely important that the 120 termination resistors are fitted. Failure to do so will
result in an excessive bias voltage that may damage the devices connected to the bus.
As the field voltage is much higher than that required, NARI-RELAYS cannot assume
responsibility for any damage that may occur to a device connected to the network as a
result of incorrect application of this voltage.
Ensure that the field voltage is not being used for other purposes (i.e. powering logic inputs)
as this may cause noise to be passed to the communication network.
To use the rear port with IEC60870-5-103 communication, the relays relevant settings must be
configured. To do this use the keypad and LCD user interface. In the submenu EQUIP
SETTINGS, set the parameter [Protocol] as 0001, then set the baud rate of each rear port.
To use the rear port with Modbus communication, the relays relevant settings must be configured.
To do this use the keypad and LCD user interface. In the submenu EQUIP SETTINGS, set the
parameter [Protocol] as 0008, then set the baud rate of each rear port.
The IEC60870-5-103 interface over serial port is a master/slave interface with the relay as the
slave device. It is properly developed by NARI-RELAYS.
Initialization (reset)
Time synchronization
General interrogation
Disturbance records
General Commands
Two EIA RS-485 standardized ports are available for IEC60870-5-103 in this relay. The
transmission speed is optional: 4800 bit/s, 9600 bit/s, 19200 bit/s or 38400 bit/s.
The link layer strictly abides by the rules defined in the IEC60870-5-103.
9.3.2 Initialization
Whenever the relay has been powered up, or if the communication parameters have been
changed, a reset command is required to initialize the communications. The relay will respond to
either of the two reset commands (Reset CU or Reset FCB), the difference is that the Reset CU
will clear any unsent messages in the relays transmit buffer.
The relay will respond to the reset command with an identification message ASDU 5, the COT
(Cause Of Transmission) of this response will be either Reset CU or Reset FCB depending on the
nature of the reset command.
In addition to the above identification message, if the relay has been powered up it will also
produce a power up event.
If the relay clock is synchronized using the IRIG-B input then it will not be possible to set the relay
time using the IEC60870-5-103 interface.
9.3.4 Settings
Settings are transferred via Generic Service. If the setting En_Remote_Cfg in the submenu
EQUIP SETTINGS is set as 0, to modify settings remotely will not be allowed. Moreover, EQUIP
SETTINGS & SYSTEM SETTINS are not allowed to be modified remotely whether the setting
En_Remote_Cfg is set as 1 or 0.
The following tables contain a complete listing of all events produced by the relay.
Alarm reports consist of self-check alarm report and equipment operation alarm reports, which are
sent by ASDU1 (time-tagged message).
Referring the IEC60870-5-103 standard can get the enough details about general interrogation.
The generic services supported by this protective device are shown in the following table.
2 Equip Settings
3 Protection Config
4 Tr Sys Settings
5 Gen Sys Settings
6 ST Sys Settings
7 Exc Sys Settings
8 GTU Diff Prot Settings
9 Tr Diff Prot Settings
10 Tr PPF Bak Prot Settings
11 Tr EF Bak Prot Settings
12 Tr OvExc Prot Settings
13 Gen Diff Prot Settings
14 Gen SPT Diff Prot Settings
15 Gen IntTurn Prot Settings
16 Gen PPF Bak Prot Settings
17 Sta EF Prot Settings
18 RotWdg EF Prot Settings
19 Sta OvLd Prot Settings
20 Gen NegOC Prot Settings
21 Gen LossExc Prot Settings
22 Gen OOS Prot Settings
23 Gen Volt Prot Settings
24 Gen OvExc Prot Settings
25 Gen Pwr Prot Settings
26 Gen Freq Prot Settings
27 Gen StShut Prot Settings
28 Gen AccEnerg Prot Settings
29 Exc Diff Prot Settings
30 Exc Bak Prot Settings
31 RotWdg OvLd Prot Settings
32 ST Diff Prot Settings
33 ST HVS Bak Prot Settings
34 ST Br1 Bak Prot Settings
35 ST Br2 Bak Prot Settings
36 MechRly Prot Settings
37 PoleDisagr Prot Settings
65 Prot Metering of Tr
66 Prot Metering of ST
67 Prot Metering of GTU
68 Prot Metering of Gen
69 Prot Metering of Exc
9.4.1 Overview
The RCS-985G relay support several communications protocols to allow the connection to the
equipment such as personal computers, RTUs, SCADA masters, and programmable logic
controllers. The Modicon Modbus RTU protocol is the most basic protocol supported by the
RCS-985G. Modbus is available via RS485 serial links or via Ethernet (using the Modbus/TCP
specification).
The following information is provided primarily for users who wish to develop their own master
communication drivers and applies to the serial Modbus RTU protocol. The characteristics are
listed below:
Physical Layer Setup: RS485, 1 start bit,8 data bits, no bit for parity,1 stop bit
Parity: no
The following Modbus function codes are supported but re-defined by the relay:
This function reads the ON/OFF status of discrete inputs in the slave. The status in the response
message is packed as one input per bit of the data field. Status is indicated as: 1 = ON; 0 = OFF.
The LSB of the first data byte contains the input addressed in the query. The other inputs follow
toward the high order end of this byte, and from low order to high order in subsequent bytes.
Example 1: If the master wants to fetch Trip Information (0000H~0003H), the query frame would
be as follows (Suppose the slave address was 1):
01 02 00 00 00 04 79 C9
Start Start
Slave Function Num of Num of
Register Register CRC Lo CRC Hi
Addr Code Status Hi Status Lo
Addr Hi Addr Lo
The response fame would be as follows (Suppose the value of 0000H~0003H equal to 1,1,0,1
respectively):
01 02 01 0B E0 4F
Function
Slave Addr Length Status CRC Lo CRC Hi
Code
Example 2: If the master wants to fetch Trip Information (0002H~000DH), the query frame would
be as follows (Suppose the slave address was 1):
01 02 00 02 00 0C D9 CF
Start Start
Slave Function Num of Num of
Register Register CRC Lo CRC Hi
Addr Code Status Hi Status Lo
Addr Hi Addr Lo
The response fame would be as follows (Suppose the value of 0002H~000DH equal to
1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0 respectively):
01 02 02 07 4B FB BF
Function
Slave Addr Length Status Hi Status Lo CRC Lo CRC Hi
Code
The metering values in the response message are packed as two bytes per register. For each
register, the first byte contains the high order bits and the second contains the low order bits.
9.4.3.1 Tr Metering
9.4.3.2 ST Metering
1. Protection Configuration
Bit2:En_FreqProt_Gen
Bit3:En_StShut_Gen
Bit4:En_AccEnerg_Gen
Bit6:En_Diff_Exc
Bit7:En_Bak_Exc
Bit8:En_OvLd_RotWdg
Bit9:En_Diff_ST
Bit10:En_Bak_HVS_ST
Bit11:En_Bak_Br1_ST
Bit12:En_Bak_Br2_ST
Bit13:En_MechRly
Bit14:En_PD_CB
Bit15:En_VTComp_Term_Gen
1002H Reserved
2. Tr System Settings
4. ST System Settings
1040H I1n_CT_NP_Br2_ST(integer) A
1041H I2n_CT_NP_Br2_ST A
Bit0:Yyy12_Conn_ST
Bit1:Ddd12_Conn_ST
1042H Logic setting Bit2:Dyy11_Conn_ST
Bit3:Ydd11_Conn_ST
Bit4:Dyy1_Conn_ST
Bit0:En_VCE.ROV_Ctrl_ROC1_Tr
Bit2:En_VCE.ROV_Ctrl_ROC2_Tr
Bit1:En_Dir_Ctrl_ROC1_Tr
Bit3:En_Dir_Ctrl_ROC2_Tr
204CH Logic setting Bit5:En_Alm_ROV_LVS_Tr
Bit7: En_BI_Ctrl_GapEF_Tr
Bit0:En_VCE.ROV_Ctrl_ROC1_Tr
Bit2:En_VCE.ROV_Ctrl_ROC2_Tr
Bit1:En_Dir_Ctrl_ROC1_Tr
Bit3:En_2PEF_RotWdg
Bit4:En_VCE_2PEF_RotWdg
20BBH TrpLog_LossExc2_Gen
20BCH TrpLog_LossExc3_Gen
20BDH Bit0:En_Z_LossExc1_Gen
Bit1:En_RotUV_LossExc1_Gen
Bit2:En_P_LossExc1_Gen
Bit3:En_BusUV_LossExc2_Gen
Bit4:En_Z_LossExc2_Gen
Bit5:En_RotUV_LossExc2_Gen
Logic setting
Bit6:En_Z_LossExc3_Gen
Bit7:En_RotUV_LossExc3_Gen
Bit8:En_Alm_LossExc1_Gen
Bit9:Opt_Z_LossExc_Gen
Bit10:En_RevQ_LossExc_Gen
Bit11:Opt_UV_LossExc_Gen
Bit2:En_GenDiff_StShut_Gen
Bit3:En_SPTDiff_StShut_Gen
Bit4:En_ExcDiff_StShut_Gen
Bit5:En_StaROV_StShut_Gen
2127H TrpLog_OC2_Exc
2128H Bit0:En_VCE_Ctrl_OC1_Exc
Bit1:En_VCE_Ctrl_OC2_Exc
Bit2:En_Mem_Curr_Exc
Logic setting
Bit3:Opt_VTS_Ctrl_OC_Exc
Bit4:Opt_AC_Input_S1_Exc
Bit5:Opt_AC_Input_S2_Exc
215EH TrpLog_REF_Br1
Bit0:En_VCE_Ctrl_OC1_Br1_ST
Bit1:En_VCE_Ctrl_OC2_Br1_ST
215FH Logic setting Bit2:Opt_VTS_Ctrl_OC_Br1_ST
Bit3:En_Alm_OvLd_Br1_ST
Bit4:En_Alm_ROV_Br1_ST
217BH TrpLog_MechRly3
217CH t_MechRly4(decimal digits=1) S
217DH TrpLog_MechRly4
217EH Logic setting Bit0:En_Supv_MechRly
The function uses a twobyte sub-function code field in the query to define the type of test to be
performed. The slave echoes both the function code and sub-function code in a normal response.
The listing below shows the sub-function codes supported by the equipment.
Code Name
00H Return Query Data
01H Restart Comm Option
04H Force Listen Only Mode
0BH Return Bus Message Count
0CH Return Bus Comm. Error Count
0DH Return Bus Exception Error Cnt
0EH Return Slave Message Count
0FH Return Slave No Response Cnt
The listing below shows the exception codes supported by the equipment.
Code Description
01H Illegal Function
02H Illegal Data Address
03H Illegal Data Value
07H Negative Acknowledge
Manual History
Modification Recorder