Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
02/19/2013
Jin-Woo
Jin Woo Han, Ph. D
NASA Ames Research Center
1
2013-02-24
Evolution of Electronics
Abacus
Pentium (1995)
Mechanical Switch
Vacuum Tube
Transistor
Integrated
Pascal calculator Circuit
(1670)
Roman Analog
(1500) Eniac (1946)
17,000 Tubes
Babbage engine Tradic (1954) IBM (1983)
800 Transistors
(1830)
SF Bay Area Nanotechnology Council
February 19, 2013
Texas Instrument
Grid
Drain/Anode
Cathode Anode
Vacuum
ON
Transistor OFF
Gate
Gate/Grid Voltage
g
Source Drain
Switch
Silicon
Amplifier
SF Bay Area Nanotechnology Council
February 19, 2013
Texas Instrument
2
2013-02-24
Gate
S D
Current
3
2013-02-24
Grid
Cathode Anode
Vacuum Triode
First device to provide power gain and radio transmitter.
4
2013-02-24
Transistor (1914)
J k Kilby
Jack Kilb (1923-2005)
(1923 2005)
Texas Instrument
Nobel Prize in 2000
5
2013-02-24
6
2013-02-24
R di ti
Radiation iionization
i ti iin semiconductor
i d t
7
2013-02-24
Bulky Tube
Electron
Energy
Quantum
Well
Workfunction
Hot cathode
8
2013-02-24
Fowler-Nordheim Tunneling
Surface barrier Surface barrier bending
due to applied field
Off-state On-state
Tunneling
E distance
E
Vacuum Vacuum
C C
VG < Vturn-on VG > Vturn-on
9
2013-02-24
Fowler-Nordheim Equation
e 3F 2 8 ( 2m )1 / 2 3 / 2
J= exp v ( y )
8ht ( y )2
3heF
J emission current density m mass of electron
e electron charge work function of the cathode
h Plancks constant y function of F and
F electric field at cathode t(y), v(y) approximated as constants
6
Where: a = 1.56 10 exp 10.4
2
1.1 1/ 2 e tt g area
emitting a ea
emitter work function
b = 6.44 107 3 / 2 / field enhancement factor
10
2013-02-24
E
C G
D
G S
MOSFET
Vacuum channel transistor
11
2013-02-24
150 nm
25
current (A)
-6
20 10
15
-8
10
Collector c
10
-10
5 10
0
-12
10
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Gate voltage (V)
12
2013-02-24
MEMS Gyroscope
MEMS Accelerometer
MEMS Microphone
13
2013-02-24
Thank you
14