DESIGN OF BEAM

Grade of concrete, fck = 25

Grade of steel, fy = 500

Density of concrete = 25

Xu max / d = 0.46

Ru = 3.35

Clear cover(d') = 25

Effective Length of span = 5.5

Minimum depth required = 0.39

Depth provided = 0.45

Effective depth = 0.409

Limiting neutral axis depth, (Xu,lim) = 188.14

Width, b = 0.23

Dead load / self weight, D.L = 2.59

Load on beam = 33.8

Total load = 36.39

Factored load = 54.585

Factored bending moment at mid span, Mu = 206.4

Mu lim = 154.86

Check for doubly or singly reinforced section = DOUBLY REINFORCED

SECTION
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT

Pt lim = 1.02

Ast1 = 1055.7

Mu2 = 51.54

Ast2 = 278.78

Ast(required) = Ast1 + Ast2 = 1334.48

Dia of bar(bottom) = 20

No of bars = 5

Ast(provided) = 1570.8

Strain at the level of centroid of compression steel, sc = 0.00304

stress in steel, fsc = 421.25

stress in concrete, fcc = 11.18

Area of compression steel, Asc = 295.73

Dia of bar(top) = 16

No of bars = 2

Ast (provided) = 402.12

Provide 5# T20 (Top) and 2# T16 (Bot)

TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT

Dia of stirups = 8

Spacing of stirups = 200

 Provide 8T @ 200 c/c

Check for shear

Shear force, Vu = 33.8

Nominal shear stress, v = 0.33

Ast (provided) = 1972.92

Pt = 1.91

Shear stress in concrete, c = 0.81

safe in shear

Check for deflection

Deflection criteria considered = 1

Actual deflection = 14.89

Allowable deflection = 22

safe in deflection
 N/mm

N/mm

kN/m

mm

mm

kN/m

kN/m

kN/m

kN/m

kNm

kNm

DOUBLY REINFORCED
SECTION
mm

kNm

mm

mm

mm

mm

2.77 413
N/mm 3.12 423.9

N/mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm
 kN

N/mm

mm

N/mm
 fy=415N/mm fy=500N/mm
STRESS LEVEL Strain x 10 StressN/mm Strain x 10 StressN/mm
0.00 0 0 0 0
0.80fyd 1.444 288.7 1.74 347.8
0.85fyd 1.63 306.7 1.95 369.6
0.90yd 1.92 324.8 2.26 391.3
0.95fyd 2.41 342.8 2.77 413
0.975fyd 2.76 351.8 3.12 423.9
1.0fyd 3.81 360.9 4.17 434.8

Deflection criteria

The final deflection due to all loads including

the effects of temperature, creep and shrinkage
1 and measured from the as-cast level of the , 250
supports of floors, roofs and all other horizontal
members, should not normally exceed span/250.

The deflection including the effects of

temperature, creep and shrinkage occurring after
2 erection of partitions and the application of 350
finishes should not normally exceed span/350
or 20 mm whichever is less.