Physical constants:

The charge of an electron: e = 1.60 1019 C.

1
The permittivity of free space: 0 36 109 8.8541012 F/m.
The permeability of free space: 0 = 4 107 H/m.
The speed of light in free space: c = 1 = 3 108 m/s.
0 0

Distributed parameters of a parallel-plate transmission line of width w

and separation d:
d
L =
w
w
C =
d
w
G =
dr
2 f c
R =
w c

Distributed parameters of a two-wire transmission line whose wires have

a radius a and are separated by a distance D:
 
D
L = cosh1
2a

C =
cosh1 (D/2a)

G =
cosh (D/2a)
1
r
1 f c
R =
a c

Distributed parameters of a coaxial transmission line with a center con-

ductor of radius a and an outer conductor of inner radius b:
b
L = ln
2 a
2
C =
ln(b/a)
2
G =
ln(b/a)
r  
1 f c 1 1
R = +
2 c a b

1
 Relation between the transverse and longitudinal field components in uni-
form waveguides:

Hz0 Ez0
 
0 1
Hx = 2 j
h x y
0 0
 
0 1 H z E z
Hy = 2 + j
h y x
0 0
 
1 E z H z
Ex0 = 2 + j
h x y
0 0
 
1 E z H z
Ey0 = 2 j
h y x

where: h2 = 2 + k 2 .
The far-field of an electric dipole is given by:
 
Idl ejR
H = j sin
4 R
 
Idl ejR
E = j 0 sin
4 R

The far-field of a magnetic dipole is given by:

 
0 m ejR
E = sin (V/m)
4 R
 
0 m ejR
H = sin (A/m)
40 R

where: m = Ib2 .
For a linear dipole antenna:
j60Im jR
E = 0 H = e F ()
R  
j60Im jR cos(h cos ) cos h
= e
R sin