Oracle Rac 12c Collaborate Best Practices PDF

1 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Real Application

Clusters (RAC) 12c
Collaborate Best Practices
Markus Michalewicz
Director of Product Management
Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC)
@OracleRACpm
http://www.linkedin.com/in/markusmichalewicz
http://www.slideshare.net/MarkusMichalewicz
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decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or
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discretion of Oracle.

Agenda
! Oracle RAC 12c and Standardization

! Installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c
! Installation of the Oracle Database Home
! Oracle RAC Database Creation using DBCA
! Post-install Steps and Configuration
! Summary and Q&A
! Appendices A-C

Oracle RAC Family of Solutions
For more information see:
http://www.slideshare.net/MarkusMichalewicz/
http://www.slideshare.net/MarkusMichalewicz/the-oracle-real-application-clusters-rac-family-of-solutions

Standardize on Clusters
Clusters increase flexibility and HA regardless of DB types used later
Flexibility
r
n
atio r License Costs
gu
onfi uste
Re-c able cl
n
to e
High Availability

Standardize on Oracle RAC
For all the flexibility you need
Scalability
ine
Onl de
ra
upg
plic ation
SU Ap
h a nd P
c
ling) Pat
ne (rol
Onli
Flexibility

Standardize on Oracle RAC and Oracle Multitenant
The new standard for Oracle Database Consolidation
Agility
More on Fiday, Apr 11th, Session

2548 Oracle Multinenant meets
RAC Level 3, Lido 3103, 11am Consolidation

Agenda

! Summary and Q&A
! Appendices A-C

Preparation of the Servers
OS image setup and more
! Setup of the Servers include:
Setting up network connections
! Public and private with switch
OS OL 6.4 OS OL 6.4
Setting up shared storage for all servers
dasher dancer
! Shared storage required
Setting up the OS image here OL 6.4
! Suggestion:
OS OL 6.4 OS OL 6.4
comet vixen Use cloning to deploy OS images faster

Preparation of the Servers
Kernel and Oracle preinstall package
! Recommendations:
[root@dasher ~]# uname a Use OL 6.4+ UEK
Linux dasher 2.6.39-400.17.1.el6uek.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 22
18:16:18 PST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Use the Oracle preinstall package
#Get the pre-install package
! Available for
[root@dasher Desktop]# yum list oracle-*
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 1.0-7.el6 ol6_latest Oracle Database 11g Rel. 2
oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall.x86_64 1.0-8.el6 ol6_latest
Oracle Database 12c Rel. 1
Additional steps to perform after using the
pre-install package for an Oracle RAC cluster:
! Add a grid user & dba group
! Align UIDs / GUIDs across servers
! Set SELinux to permissive, if possible
! Check large / huge pages settings

Install Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c
What is the default when keeping the preselection in steps 1-4?
! GI for a Cluster Installation

! Standard Cluster
! Typical Installation

Step 3: Double-check the cluster topology to deploy!

Oracle Flex Cluster
The new standard for resource management in the cluster
! Oracle Flex Cluster:
The new standard for flexible
Leaf Nodes resource management in the cluster
! Use it as demand requires it
! Inherits all Flex ASM HA capabilities

! Will support more use cases in future
Efficient High Availability and

resource management across tiers
! Lightweight cluster stack on leaf nodes
Hub Nodes
Benefit from virtualization and

physical deployments in one cluster

For now, Standard Cluster is the default given the preselection
! Oracle Flex Cluster
Can consist of only HUB-nodes
! If a Leaf-node has access to shared storage,
it can perform a role change to a HUB-node
A Standard Cluster can be converted to a
Flex Cluster at any time after the installation
! Once a cluster is configured as a Flex Cluster
this configuration is irreversible without a re-
configuration of the cluster.
! Recommendation:
An all-HUB-node Flex Cluster behaves the
same as a Standard Cluster using Flex ASM.
Either can be used, but if in doubt, you can
choose standard cluster and convert later.
More Information in Appendix A

Step 4: Do not accept the default choose Advanced Installation
! Typical Installation
Does not provide an option to use Flex ASM
Does not provide an option to create the Mgmt
DB / Grid Infrastructure Management Repository
! Enhancement Requests for later
releases have been filed already
! Advanced Option
Recommended for all configurations

Advanced Installation SCAN & GNS requirement
! Recommendations:
SCAN remains to be required for the cluster
Choose cluster-specific unique SCAN names
OUI will try to enforce it as much as possible
! http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/products/
clustering/overview/scan-129069.pdf
Choose Configure GNS if:

! You want to use dynamic IP management
(DHCP assigned / IPv6 Stateless Address
Autoconfiguration) for client connectivity
In this case, GNS requirements remain as
with previous version for standard cluster
! You chose to install an Oracle Flex Cluster

Advanced Installation Network Interface Usage
! Recommendations:
Use Redundant Interconnect Usage feature
! Bonding can be used underneath if required
! MOS notes explain further configuration e.g.:
It is recommended to align the MOS note 1210883.1 - 11gR2 Grid

ASM network with the private Infrastructure Redundant Interconnect
interconnect. and ora.cluster_interconnect.haip
Using different subnets for the
private interconnect is required.

Advanced Installation Grid Infrastructure Management Repository
! Grid Infrastructure Management Repository (GIMR)
A Single Instance Oracle Database 12c
It will be installed on one of the nodes
! It is managed as a failover database
It contains the Cluster Health Monitor (CHM) data

It is stored in the first ASM disk group created
As part of the configuration, Quality of Service

Management (QoS) required resources are
added to the cluster configuration (e.g. OC4J)
! Recommendation: configure the GIMR!

Advanced Installation Storage Options
! For Standard Cluster Installations
three storage options are available:
1. Standard ASM
! ASM configuration as known
from previous releases
2. Oracle Flex ASM
! Recommended option available

with Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c
Flex Cluster requires Flex ASM
3. Shared File System
! Alternative

Oracle ASM 12c Overview
Oracle ASM 12c Standard Deployment
RAC Cluster
Database Instance
One to One
Mapping of ASM DBA
ASM Instance
DBA DBB DBB DBB DBC
Instances to ASM Instance
Servers
Node1 ASM Node2 ASM Node3 ASM Node4
ASM Node5 ASM
ASM Cluster Pool of Storage

Shared Disk Disk Group A Disk Group B ASM Disk
Groups
Wide File Striping

Introducing Oracle Flex ASM
Removal of One to One Mapping and HA
RAC Cluster
Database Instance
Databases share
ASM instances DBA
ASM Instance
DBA DBB DBB DBB DBC
ASM Instance
Node1 Node2 ASM Node3 ASM Node4

ASM Node5
Node1 Node2 Node5

runs as runs as runs as
ASM Client ASM Client ASM Client
to Node4
Node2 to Node3 to Node4
ASM Cluster Pool of Storage

Shared Disk Disk Group A Disk Group B ASM Disk
Groups
Wide File Striping

Use Oracle Flex ASM for storage management
! Recommendations:
Use Oracle Flex ASM for storage
! For better HA of database instances
! Reserve per-node spare memory
[GRID]> ps -ef |grep pmon

grid 3822 1 0 08:05 ? 00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM1
grid 4865 1 0 08:06 ? 00:00:00 mdb_pmon_-MGMTDB
grid 9592 1 0 08:09 ? 00:00:00 apx_pmon_+APX1
grid 19114 19003 0 09:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep pmon
More Information in Appendix B

Advanced Installation Create ASM Disk Group
! Recommendations:
Create Infrastructure Disk Group (DG) first
! Use it to host OCR / Voting Disk
Choose Redundancy accordingly
Normal(+) redundancy is recommended
Create Data and FRA disk groups
post installation and as required.
! Optional: Use it to host shared DB homes

by creating an ACFS file system on top of it
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/products/cloud-storage/
oop-patching-of-acfs-shared-oh-1885763.pdf
ADVM volumes can be of lower
redundancy than the underlying DG

Advanced Installation Prerequisite Checks: Use FixUp Scripts!

New Memory Requirements
Just something to consider
[GRID]> srvctl status asm

ASM is running on comet,dasher,dancer
[GRID]> srvctl status mgmtdb

Database is enabled
Instance -MGMTDB is running on node dasher

grid 3227 1 0 13:54 ? 00:00:02 asm_pmon_+ASM1
Physical memory requirements grid 3868 1 0 13:55 ? 00:00:01 mdb_pmon_-MGMTDB
with Oracle RAC 12c: 4GB grid 7364 1 0 13:57 ? 00:00:01 apx_pmon_+APX1
oracle 7917 1 0 13:57 ? 00:00:02 ora_pmon_raccdb1_4
[RAC]> df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
...
tmpfs 1.7G 1.3G 475M 73% /dev/shm
...

Agenda

! Summary and Q&A
! Appendices A-C

Install the Oracle Database Home
Nothing special just a quick walk through
Not the
default

Install the Oracle Database Home
A few things to point out
ACFS based
shared home

Before Creating Databases
Create Server Pools and additional disk groups as required
[GRID]$ srvctl add srvpool serverpool backoffice

min 1 max 2 i 1
[GRID]$ srvctl add srvpool serverpool frontoffice

min 1 max 4 i 2
Create additional disk

groups as required.

Agenda

! Summary and Q&A
! Appendices A-C

Create an Oracle Database
What is the default when keeping the preselection in steps 1-4?
! Policy-managed
! Oracle RAC-based
! Non-CDB Database

Create an Oracle RAC Database
A few tips and tricks
Create an empty
multitenant CDB.

Create an Oracle RAC Database
A few tips and tricks
! Recommendations:
Use a different disk group than the database file
location-disk group as the Fast Recovery Area.
Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
recommendation remains unchanged
! Use it for any current production database
! New in Oracle Database 12c:

ACFS can be used to host database files
This is the default, Use ACFS for database files, if you want to
but not recommended
! manage all data on a file system
! use advanced functionality

Milestone
What has been installed and configured so far?
raccdb1_2
[RAC]> srvctl status database -d raccdb1
Instance raccdb1_1 is running on node comet
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC
Instance raccdb1_2 is running on node dancer
Oracle GI for a cluster Oracle GI for a cluster
[RAC]>srvctl status srvpool -serverpool backoffice -detail
OS OL 6.4 OS OL 6.4 Server pool name: backoffice
Active servers count: 2
dasher srvpool: frontoffice dancer srvpool: backoffice Active server names: comet,dancer
NAME=comet STATE=ONLINE
NAME=dancer STATE=ONLINE
[RAC]> srvctl status srvpool

raccdb1_1 Server pool name: Free
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC Server pool name: Generic
Oracle GI for a cluster Oracle GI for a cluster Server pool name: backoffice
OS OL 6.4 OS OL 6.4 Server pool name: frontoffice
comet srvpool: backoffice vixen srvpool: frontoffice
raccdb1

Create Pluggable Databases
Create HR PDB on running instances
raccdb1_2

dasher srvpool: frontoffice dancer srvpool: backoffice
Create a PDB on a node
that hosts a multintenant
CDB instance
raccdb1_1

raccdb1

Agenda

! Summary and Q&A
! Appendices A-C

Post-Creation Steps
Create services to balance the workload
! Use Dynamic Database Services
For easier management of multitenant CDBs
raccdb1_2
Details on FRI, Apr 11th, Session
For better workload management in the cluster
2548 Oracle Multinenant meets
dasher srvpool: frontoffice dancer srvpool: backoffice RAC Level 3, Lido 3103, 11am
! Start services after creation and as required
raccdb1_1 [RAC]> srvctl add service -d raccdb1 -s hrsvc -pdb hr -

serverpool backoffice
[RAC]> srvctl add service -d raccdb1 -s crmsvc -pdb crm -
Oracle GI for a cluster Oracle GI for a cluster serverpool frontoffice
raccdb1
More Information in Appendix C

Agenda

Testing
Monitoring &Analysis
! Summary and Q&A

! Appendices A-C

Engineered Systems
Optimized and already tested
IB Interconnect
Low Overhead IPC Prot.
Preconfigured
Oracle Database
Appliance Full Rack
Half Rack
Quarter Rack
Oracle Exadata
Database Machine

Oracle Real Application Testing
Gather and deploy workload on any database type
ERP
CRM
DW

Standardize on Oracle RAC (One Node)
Here: to simplify Oracle RAC testing
Scalability
ine
Onl de
ra
upg
ur a tion
g r
e - c onfi cluste
R le
o e nab
t
Flexibility

Standardize on Oracle RAC (One Node)
To simplify Oracle RAC testing
Decide Oracle RAC testing made simple:
1. Standardize on Oracle RAC (One Node)
2. Run tests on Oracle RAC One Node instance

AWR Online AWR
--- ---
ASH
upgrade ASH RAC One Node behaves basically like a single instance
3. Online Upgrade to Oracle RAC for testing only
4. Run tests on Oracle RAC
5. Decide whether the application provides service

RON_1
RON RON_2
goals when load balanced over multiple active
instances
Oracle GI Oracle GI
comet vixen Identify bottlenecks and tuning actions as required

Agenda

Testing
Monitoring &Analysis
! Summary and Q&A

! Appendices A-C

Post-Install Steps
Check your environment regularly using CVU and ORAcheck
! CVU is run regularly as part of the GI stack
#CVU is run regularly by default

! Use ORAcheck (formerly RACcheck)
[GRID]> srvctl status cvu
CVU is enabled and running on node comet the Oracle RAC Configuration Audit Tool
For details see MOS note 1268927.1
! Checks the Oracle Database:
Standalone Database
Grid Infrastructure & RAC
Maximum Availability Architecture (MAA) Validation
Upgrade Readiness Validation
Golden Gate
! E-Business Suite
! Oracle SUN Systems

Monitoring Essentials
Use Cluster Health Monitor for OS (CHM/OS)
1. First failure diagnostics: Collects as much
system metrics and data as feasible
LOGGERD
2. Collects system metrics on all
sysmond
nodes in the cluster synchronized
sysmond
Oracle GI Oracle GI 3. Persistent storage of all
dasher dancer
collected data in a database
4. Integrated with Oracle Grid Infrastructure
starting with 11.2.0.2 (12c: uses GIMR)
5. Robust collection in situations
sysmond
of resource starvation
sysmond
Oracle GI Oracle GI 6. Data dump or visualization
comet vixen
LOGGERD
sysmond

Log Collection Essentials
Runtime and Emergency Data Collections
! Save database statistics
For baselines and reference: export AWR
LOGs LOGs
! For diagnostics:
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC Always get AWR and ASH reports
Oracle GI Oracle GI
dasher dancer
! For emergencies and last gasp
get ASH dump (e.g. oradebug ashdunp level 0)
! CHM/OS
LOGs LOGs oclumon dumpnodeview -n pecdb08 pecdb09 -s
"2011-09-30 15:00:00" -e "2011-09-30 15:30:00" -v
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC oclumom manage report <ret. time in secs>
Oracle GI Oracle GI
comet vixen ! CSS logs from all nodes
Node and instance evictions
Interconnect issues (e.g. gc blocks lots )

Use Trace File Analyzer (TFA) to collect Data
! Goals
LOGs
Improved comprehensive first
Oracle RAC
failure diagnostics collection
Oracle GI Efficient collection, packaging
dasher
and transfer of data for customers
Reduce round trips between
TFA customers and Oracle
LOGs
Supports 10.2, 11.1, 11.2 and above
Oracle RAC Included in the 11.2.0.4
Oracle GI patch set and future versions
comet

! Approach
LOGs
Collect for all relevant components
(OS, Grid Infrastructure, ASM, RDBMS)
Oracle RAC
Oracle GI One command to collect all information
dasher
Prune large files based on temporal criteria
Collect time relevant IPS (incident)
TFA packages on RAC nodes
LOGs
Collect time relevant CHM/OS,
Oracle RAC OSWatcher data on all Oracle RAC nodes
Oracle GI
comet
On-demand (default) and
Event Driven diagnostic collections
! TFA Collector MOS note ID 1513912.1

! TFA Version 3.2 Updates (07Apr14):
LOGs 1. First version of the Log Analyzer.
2. Addition of notrim for diagnostic collections.
Oracle RAC
Oracle GI 3. Support for TFA on zLinux.
dasher
4. Collection of ExaWatcher data.
5. Sundiag collection
TFA 6. Aging of TFA log files restricting maximum size.

LOGs
7. Multiple performance enhancements
Oracle RAC 8. Critical Bug fixes
Oracle GI
comet ! TFA Collector MOS note ID 1513912.1

TFA Usage Example
$ sudo ./tfactl diagcollect One simple command
Sending diagcollect request to host : myhost2
Getting list of files satisfying time range [Tue Sep 03 14:17:43 PDT 2013, Tue Sep 03 18:17:43 PDT 2013]
myhost1: Zipping File: /opt/oracle/oak/oswbb/archive/oswiostat/myhost1_iostat_13.09.03.1500.dat.gz
OS Watcher files
myhost1: Zipping File: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/bill/bill1/trace/alert_bill1.log
Trimming file : /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/bill/bill1/trace/alert_bill1.log with original file size : 109kB
myhost1: Zipping File: /opt/oracle/oak/oswbb/archive/oswtop/myhost1_top_13.09.03.1500.dat.gz
myhost1: Zipping File: /opt/oracle/oak/log/myhost1/oak/oakd.log
Trimming file : /opt/oracle/oak/log/myhost1/oak/oakd.log with original file size : 9.2MB
myhost1: Zipping File: /u01/app/11.2.0.3/grid/log/myhost1/gipcd/gipcd.log
Pruning
myhost1: Zipping File: /u01/app/11.2.0.3/grid/log/myhost1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log
Trimming file : /u01/app/11.2.0.3/grid/log/myhost1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log with original filesize 4.3MB
myhost1: Zipping File: /var/log/messages
Truncated for brevity Relevant files only
myhost1: Zipping File: /opt/oracle/oak/oswbb/archive/oswslabinfo/myhost1_slabinfo_13.09.03.1800.dat
Collecting ADR incident files...
Total Number of Files checked : 10543
Total Size of all Files Checked : 3.9GB ADR Incident files
Number of files containing required range : 68
Total Size of Files containing required range : 129MB
Number of files trimmed : 10
Total Size of data prior to zip : 144MB
Saved 63MB by trimming files
144MB pruned and compressed down to 8.6MB
Zip file size : 8.6MB
Total time taken : 47s.
47 seconds! 1 command, 2 nodes, 4 databases, ASM, Clusterware, OS
Logs are collected to:
/opt/oracle/tfa/tfa_home/repository/collection_Tue_Sep_3_18_17_24_PDT_2013_node_all/myhost1.tfa_Tue_Sep_3_18_17_24_PDT_2013.zip
/opt/oracle/tfa/tfa_home/repository/collection_Tue_Sep_3_18_17_24_PDT_2013_node_all/myhost2.tfa_Tue_Sep_3_18_17_24_PDT_2013.zip

Analysis Essentials
Time Series Analysis AWR Reports are not enough due to average
! Solution
ASH reports
V$SESSION
V$SESSION_WAIT
V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY
Write 1
Session
state out of 10
objects samples
Circular buffer
Every
in SGA
1 hour
MMON Lite (2MB per CPU) AWR
or
(MMNL) out-of-space
Occurrence of an interconnect Variable Direct path

problem ~18 secs avg !!!! length rows inserts

Post-Install Steps
Monitor best practices notes and announcements
! ORAcheck - Oracle Configuration Audit Tool
For details see MOS note 1268927.1
! Best practices My Oracle Support (MOS) notes:

MOS note 810394.1 - RAC and Oracle Clusterware Best Practices and Starter Kit (Platform Independent)
! MOS note 811306.1 - RAC and Oracle Clusterware Best Practices and Starter Kit (Linux)
! MOS note 811280.1 - RAC and Oracle Clusterware Best Practices and Starter Kit (Solaris)
Note: Engineered Systems with the same OS will have additional recommendations
! MOS note 811271.1 - RAC and Oracle Clusterware Best Practices and Starter Kit (Windows)
! MOS note 811303.1 - RAC and Oracle Clusterware Best Practices and Starter Kit (HP-UX)
! MOS note 811293.1 - RAC and Oracle Clusterware Best Practices and Starter Kit (AIX)
! MOS note 1452965.2

Information Center: Oracle Scalability Grid Infrastructure / Clusterware and Real Application Clusters (RAC)

Agenda

! Summary and Q&A
! Appendices A-C

More Information Extended RAC and More
! Presentation: Oracle RAC on Extended Distance Clusters
http://www.slideshare.net/MarkusMichalewicz/oracle-rac-on-extended-distance-clusters
! WP: Oracle Real Application Clusters on Extended Distance Clusters

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/options/clustering/overview/extendedracversion11-435972.pdf
! WP: Using standard NFS to support a third voting file for extended cluster configurations
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-technologies/clusterware/overview/grid-infra-thirdvoteonnfs-131158.pdf
! Presentation: Oracle Clusterware Node Management and Voting Disks

http://www.slideshare.net/MarkusMichalewicz/oracle-clusterware-node-management-and-voting-disks
! Presentation: Oracle Database with RAC 12c HA BP TCOUG

http://www.slideshare.net/MarkusMichalewicz/oracle-database-with-rac-12c-ha-bp-tcoug

Questions
and
Answers

Agenda

! Summary and Q&A
! Appendices A-C

Appendix A:
Converting to an Oracle
Flex Cluster with Node
Conversion Example

Oracle Flex Cluster
Some configuration details
! Oracle Flex Cluster
Will be the basis for more uses cases
[GRID]> crsctl get cluster mode config
Cluster is configured as "standard" in future releases (for resource mgmt)
Can consist of only HUB-nodes
[GRID]> crsctl get cluster mode status
Cluster is running in "standard" mode
If a Leaf-node has access to shared storage,
[GRID]> olsnodes -s -a -t it can perform a role change to a HUB-node
dasher Active Hub Unpinned
vixen Active Hub Unpinned A Standard Cluster can be converted to a
dancer Active Hub Unpinned Flex Cluster at any time after the installation
comet Active Hub Unpinned
Once a cluster is configured as a Flex Cluster
this configuration is irreversible without a re-
Not a Flex Cluster yet. configuration of the cluster.
An all-Hub Flex Cluster is
basically a Standard Cluster ! More Information:
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16655_01/rac.121/e17886/
bigcluster.htm#CWADD92560

Oracle Flex Cluster
Converting to Flex Cluster
! More Information:
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16655_01/rac.121/e17886/
[GRID]> srvctl config gns bigcluster.htm#CHDJGBII
PRKF-1110 : Neither GNS server nor GNS client is configured on
this cluster
[GRID]> more /etc/hosts |grep gns ! Flex Cluster implementations require GNS
10.1.1.99 mygns mygns.localdomain
! Converting a Flex Cluster requires a cluster restart
#Change to root
[GRID]> su Use crsctl stop crs followed by crsctl start crs as root
Password:
[GRID]> srvctl add gns -vip mygns
Hence the difference between status and config
[GRID]> srvctl start gns Nodes can be restarted in a rolling fashion:
[GRID]> crsctl set cluster mode flex [GRID]> date ; hostname ; [GRID]> date ; hostname ;
Cluster mode set to "flex crsctl get cluster mode status crsctl get cluster mode status
Sat Sep 14 14:43:45 PDT 2013 Sat Sep 14 14:43:37 PDT 2013
dasher dancer
Cluster is running in "flex" mode Cluster is running in "standard" mode
Cluster is running in "standard" mode
[GRID]> crsctl get cluster mode config

Cluster is configured as "flex"

Oracle Flex Cluster
Standard to Flex Cluster conversion what has changed?
! Nothing at first glance
An all-Hub Flex Cluster behaves
raccdb1_4 raccdb1_2 like a Standard Cluster
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC When converting from Standard Cluster
Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB
all nodes are converted into HUB-nodes

Cluster is running in "flex" mode
[GRID]> olsnodes -a -s -t
dasher Active Hub Unpinned
raccdb1_1 raccdb1_3 vixen Active Hub Unpinned
dancer Active Hub Unpinned
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC comet Active Hub Unpinned
Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB [RAC]> srvctl status database -d raccdb1

comet srvpool: backoffice vixen srvpool: frontoffice Instance raccdb1_1 is running on node comet
Instance raccdb1_3 is running on node vixen
Instance raccdb1_4 is running on node dasher
raccdb1

Oracle Flex Cluster
Changing node roles server vixen becomes a Leaf node
! More Information:
[GRID]> hostname
vixen http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16655_01/rac.121/e17886/
bigcluster.htm#BABHCEAE
[GRID]> srvctl config vip -node vixen
VIP exists: network number 1, hosting node vixen
VIP Name: vixen-vip
VIP IPv4 Address: 10.1.1.33
VIP IPv6 Address:
[GRID]> crsctl get node role config

Node 'vixen' configured role is 'hub'
#Change to root
[GRID]> su [GRID]> crsctl get node role config
Password: Node 'vixen' configured role is 'leaf'
[GRID]> crsctl set node role leaf [GRID]> srvctl config vip -node vixen
CRS-4408: Node 'vixen' configured role successfully changed; restart VIP exists: network number 1, hosting node vixen
Oracle High Availability Services for new role to take effect. VIP Name: vixen-vip
VIP IPv4 Address: 10.1.1.33
[GRID]> crsctl stop crs VIP IPv6 Address:
[GRID]> crsctl start crs

Oracle Flex Cluster
Node role change to Leaf what has changed?
! Server vixen has converted to a Leaf node
! Leaf nodes do not host DB instances in 12.1
raccdb1_4 raccdb1_2
! Server vixen moved to Server Pool FREE as
Server Pool frontoffice is a database pool
Note: all nodes in this example have access
to shared storage, which means only the node
role changes storage access is preserved.

raccdb1_1 Instance raccdb1_1 is running on node comet
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC Instance raccdb1_4 is running on node dasher
Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | LEAF [RAC]> srvctl status server -servers vixen -detail
comet srvpool: backoffice vixen srvpool: FREE Server active pools: Free
Server name: vixen
Server state: ONLINE
Server state details:
raccdb1

Oracle Flex Cluster
Revert role change server vixen becomes a HUB again
raccdb1_4 raccdb1_2
#As root
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC [GRID]> crsctl set node role hub
CRS-4408: Node 'vixen' configured role successfully changed;
Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB restart Oracle High Availability Services for new role to take
effect.
[GRID]> crsctl stop crs
[GRID]> crsctl start crs

raccdb1_1 raccdb1_3 Instance raccdb1_2 is running on node dancer
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC Instance raccdb1_4 is running on node dasher

raccdb1

Appendix B:
Oracle Flex ASM
Details and Test Scenarios

Oracle Flex ASM
Configuration details
! Flex ASM introduces new local resources:
At least one ASM listener
[GRID]> crsctl stat res -t One proxy_advm (per node)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details ! Used for ACFS access to Flex ASM instances
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr ! Connections from a database instance to an ASM
ONLINE ONLINE comet STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE dancer STABLE instance are based on SQLnet using listeners.
ONLINE ONLINE dasher STABLE
...
ONLINE ONLINE vixen STABLE The listener directs the connection to the least loaded
ora.DATA.dg ASM instance based on the load metric it maintains.
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
dancer
dasher
STABLE
STABLE
The connection details are fetched from CSS global data
OFFLINE OFFLINE vixen STABLE
... The ASM instance to which the database instance
ora.INFRA.dg
connects to is listed in the database alert log:
ONLINE ONLINE dancer STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE dasher STABLE ! NOTE: ASMB connected to ASM instance
OFFLINE OFFLINE vixen STABLE
...
+ASM1 (Flex mode; client id 0x10004)
ora.proxy_advm The userid and password supplied are also managed
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
dancer
dasher
STABLE
STABLE
automatically. They are supplied while establishing the
ONLINE ONLINE vixen STABLE session, not while connecting.

Oracle Flex ASM
Administering Flex ASM
! Check ASM mode using asmcmd
! Check where ASM instances are running using srvctl
[GRID]> asmcmd
ASMCMD> showclustermode
ASM cluster : Flex mode enabled ! Check the configuration of ASM using srvctl

! Modify the ASM configuration using srvctl
[GRID]> srvctl config asm -detail
ASM home: /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
Password file: +INFRA/orapwASM
ASM listener: LISTENER
ASM is enabled.
! Cluster ASM listener:
ASM instance count: 3
Cluster ASM listener: ASMNET1LSNR_ASM,ASMNET2LSNR_ASM Flex ASM can have its own network or overlap with the
private interconnect network used by RAC DB instances
[GRID]> srvctl modify asm -count all
It is recommended to configure a full overlap of the private
[GRID]> srvctl status asm interconnect and the ASM network in current use cases:
[GRID]> srvctl start asm

ASM is running on comet,vixen,dasher,dancer

Oracle Flex ASM
Some test scenarios
! A failure of an ASM instance is without effect for the
databases using ASM disk groups (here: -MGMTDB)
[GRID]> ps -ef |grep pmon If an ASM instance is running on all nodes (count all)
grid 4093 1 0 11:35 ? 00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM1 the ASM instance is restarted upon failure
grid 4548 1 0 11:36 ? 00:00:00 apx_pmon_+APX1
oracle 5092 1 0 11:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_raccdb1_4 If an ASM instance is running on a subset of nodes
the ASM instance might be restarted on another node
[GRID]> kill -9 4093
[GRID]> ps -ef |grep pmon The client using the ASM instance may change
grid 4548 1 0 11:36 ? 00:00:00 apx_pmon_+APX1
oracle 5092 1 0 11:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_raccdb1_4
! A failure of an ASM instance is without effect for
the APX (ADVM proxy) running on the same node
grid 4548 1 0 11:36 ? 00:00:00 apx_pmon_+APX1
oracle 5092 1 0 11:36 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_raccdb1_4 ! A failure of the APX will lead to a restart of the database
grid 5748 1 0 11:39 ? 00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM1
grid 5793 19013 0 11:39 pts/1 00:00:00 grep pmon instance (on the node) that uses an ACFS file system.
[GRID]> asmcmd lsct data
DB_Name Status Software_Version Compatible_version Instance_Name Disk_Group
+APX CONNECTED 12.1.0.1.0 12.0.0.0.0 +APX1 DATA
! More information:
[GRID]> ssh vixen /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/bin/asmcmd lsct data
DB_Name Status Software_Version Compatible_version Instance_Name Disk_Group http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16655_01/server.121/e17612/
+APX CONNECTED 12.1.0.1.0 12.0.0.0.0 +APX2 DATA
+APX CONNECTED 12.1.0.1.0 12.0.0.0.0 +APX3 DATA asminst.htm#OSTMG95329

Appendix C:
Policy-Managed Databases
and with Oracle RAC 12c

Policy-Managed Databases with Oracle RAC 12c
Database Services
! Database Services
Ensure that workload is hosted in the respective
raccdb1_4 raccdb1_2 server pool with the cardinality defined as part of
the policy definition.

[GRID]> srvctl status serverpool

Server pool name: frontoffice
Active Servers count: 2
Server pool name: backoffice
raccdb1_1 raccdb1_3

[RAC]> srvctl status service -d raccdb1
Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB Service crmsvc is running on nodes: dasher,vixen
Service hrsvc is running on nodes: comet,dancer
raccdb1

Improved HA Management - Startup
1st 3rd
! Defining a Service Startup Order
Ensure services are started in specified groups
raccdb1_4 raccdb1_2 and specified order.
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC Leverages Serverpool Min and Importance properties
[GRID]> srvctl config serverpool

4th 2nd Server pool name: frontoffice
Importance: 10, Min: 2, Max 2
raccdb1_1 raccdb1_3 Server pool name: Free
Importance: 0, Min: 0, Max -1
raccdb1

Improved HA Management New Failover Strategy
! Servers Move to Replace Failed node
Protects against cascade failures due to load
raccdb1_4 raccdb1_2
raccdb1_2
Ensures workload isolation between pools
Less important workloads shutdown transactionally
frontoffice

raccdb1_1 raccdb1_3
[GRID]> srvctl status serverpool
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC Server pool name: frontoffice
Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB Server pool name: backoffice
comet srvpool: backoffice vixen srvpool: frontoffice Active Servers count: 1
raccdb1

Improved HA Management Manage Last Service Standing
! Business Critical Services survive multiple failures
Most important pool always gets the servers
raccdb1_4 raccdb1_2
raccdb1_2
Services preserved across multiple failures
Less important workloads shutdown transactionally
frontoffice
[RAC]> srvctl config serverpool

raccdb1_1 raccdb1_3
[RAC]> srvctl status service db
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC Service crmsrv is running on nodes comet,vixen
Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB Service hrsvc is not running
comet srvpool:frontoffice
srvpool: backoffice vixen srvpool: frontoffice
raccdb1

Improved HA Management Dynamic Provisioning
! Add Servers Just-In Time to meet demand
Server Pools sized via Min and Max properties
raccdb1_4 raccdb1_2
raccdb1_2
Dynamically controlled by QoS Management
Planned control via Clusterware or QoSM Policies
frontoffice
[GRID]> srvctl modify serverpool

serverpool backoffice max 1
[RAC]> srvctl config serverpool

raccdb1_1 raccdb1_3 Importance: 10, Min: 2, Max 4
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC Importance: 5, Min: 1, Max 1
Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB [RAC]> srvctl status service db
comet srvpool: backoffice vixen srvpool: frontoffice Service crmsrv is running on nodes dasher,dancer,vixen
Service hrsvc is not running
raccdb1

Policy-Management with Oracle RAC 12c
Support for Multiple Policies tracking business objectives
! More Information:
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16655_01/rac.121/e17886/pbmgmt.htm
! New in Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c

Server Categories
[GRID]> crsctl modify policyset attr
"LAST_ACTIVATED_POLICY=NightTime ! Server Categories use server attributes to allow
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop for an active use of differently sized servers
'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'comet'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop
'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'dancer' Policy Sets
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on
'comet' succeeded ! Policy Sets allow for dynamic adjustment
CRS-2673: Attempting to start
'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' on 'comet'
to demand changes in an atomic transaction
QoS Management CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on
'dancer' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start Server Attributes
'ora.raccdb1.hrsvc.svc' on 'dancer NAME
MEMORY_SIZE!
OR
CPU_COUNT Server Categories
CPU_CLOCK_RATE! NAME
CPU_HYPERTHREADING! ACL
CPU_EQUIVALENCY EXPRESSION
Oracle Clusterware - CRSCTL !

Setting up policy sets Provision Server Pools and creating a PolicySet
! Add another server pool backup
[GRID]> srvctl add serverpool ! Set up policy set with 3 server pools & 3 policies as follows:
serverpool backup min 0 max 2 importance 20
DayTime:
[GRID] srvctl status serverpool
Server pool name: frontoffice ! frontoffice uses three servers (MIN_SIZE=3)
! backoffice uses one server (MIN_SIZE=1)
Active Servers count: 1 ! backup does not run during daytime (MIN_SIZE=0)
Server pool name: backup
Active Servers count: 0 NightTime:
[GRID]> crsctl modify policyset ! frontoffice uses one server (MIN_SIZE=1)
-file /u01/app//policyset.txt ! backoffice uses two servers (MIN_SIZE=2)
! backup uses only one server (MIN_SIZE=1)
Weekend:
! frontoffice uses one server (MIN_SIZE=1)
! backoffice uses one server (MIN_SIZE=1)
! backup uses two servers (MIN_SIZE=2)

Using Policy Sets part 1: Activate a policy
[GRID]> crsctl modify policyset

-attr "LAST_ACTIVATED_POLICY=Weekend"

Server pool name: Free
Importance: 0, Min: 0, Max: -1
Category:
Candidate server names:
Server pool name: Generic
Importance: 0, Min: 0, Max: -1 ! Activate the policy for the weekend
Category:
Importance: 0, Min: 1, Max: 1
Category:
Category:
Category:

Using Policy Sets part 2: check the result
! With an activated weekend policy
raccdb1_4 raccdb1_2

dasher srvpool: backoffice dancer srvpool: backup

Instance raccdb1_4 is running on node dasher
raccdb1_1 raccdb1_3

Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB Service backup is running on nodes: comet,dancer
comet srvpool: backup vixen srvpool: frontoffice Service crmsvc is running on nodes: vixen
Service hrsvc is running on nodes: dasher
raccdb1

Adding Server Categories to the picture part 1
[GRID]> su
! Assume you have 2 servers that have better IO
Password:
Use these servers for backups whenever possible
[GRID]> crsctl set server label IOplus
... ! Here comet and dancer have better IO by definition
#On dancer
[GRID]> crsctl set server label Ioplus
[GRID]> crsctl get server label

CRS-4972: Current SERVER_LABEL parameter value is Ioplus
! What you need to do:
[GRID]> crsctl status server comet dancer f

Set up a server category that identifies the servers
Comet Dancer Add the use of the server category to the server pool
NAME=comet NAME=dancer
MEMORY_SIZE=3338 MEMORY_SIZE=3338 ! Define the server pools that utilize the category
CPU_COUNT=1 CPU_COUNT=1 and during which policy activation it shall be used.
CPU_CLOCK_RATE=2132 CPU_CLOCK_RATE=2247
CPU_HYPERTHREADING=0 CPU_HYPERTHREADING=0
CPU_EQUIVALENCY=1000 CPU_EQUIVALENCY=1000
DEPLOYMENT=other
CONFIGURED_CSS_ROLE=hub
DEPLOYMENT=other
CONFIGURED_CSS_ROLE=hub
! You need to restart the cluster stack on
RESOURCE_USE_ENABLED=1 RESOURCE_USE_ENABLED=1 the servers that you modify in this fashion
SERVER_LABEL=IOplus SERVER_LABEL=IOplus
... ...

Adding Server Categories to the picture part 2
! What you need to do:
Set up a server category that identifies the servers -
[GRID]> crsctl add category moreIO
attr "EXPRESSION='SERVER_LABEL co IOplus'" done
[GRID]> crsctl status category moreIO Add the use of the server category to the server pool
NAME=moreIO
ACL=owner:grid:rwx,pgrp:oinstall:rwx,other::r-- ! Define the server pools that utilize the category
ACTIVE_CSS_ROLE=hub and during which policy activation it shall be used
EXPRESSION=(SERVER_LABEL co IOplus)
[GRID]> crsctl modify serverpool ora.backup

-attr "SERVER_CATEGORY=moreIO" -all_policies
! Note: Add the server category usage to the
server pool(s) that require it & specify the
policies that should be altered accordingly
In this example the backup server pool is the one
that will benefit the most and the policies will only
start this server pool as required.

Adding Server Categories to the picture comparison
Before After
[GRID]> crsctl status policy DayTime [GRID]> crsctl status policy DayTime
POLICY POLICY
NAME=DayTime NAME=DayTime
DESCRIPTION= DESCRIPTION=
SERVERPOOL SERVERPOOL
NAME=Free NAME=Free
... ...
NAME=ora.backoffice NAME=ora.backoffice
IMPORTANCE=0 IMPORTANCE=0
MAX_SIZE=1 MAX_SIZE=1
MIN_SIZE=1 MIN_SIZE=1
SERVER_CATEGORY= SERVER_CATEGORY=
SERVER_NAMES= SERVER_NAMES=
NAME=ora.backup NAME=ora.backup
SERVER_CATEGORY= SERVER_CATEGORY=moreIO
NAME=ora.frontoffice NAME=ora.frontoffice
SERVER_CATEGORY= SERVER_CATEGORY=

Using Policy Sets and the effect of Server Categories
raccdb1_4 raccdb1_2 raccdb1_4 raccdb1_2
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC Oracle RAC Oracle RAC

Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB
dasher srvpool: backoffice dancer srvpool: backup dasher srvpool: frontoffice dancer srvpool: frontoffice

comet srvpool: backup vixen srvpool: frontoffice comet srvpool: frontoffice vixen srvpool: backoffice
raccdb1 raccdb1

Using Policy Sets means changing policies on a push of a button
raccdb1_4 raccdb1_2

dasher srvpool: frontoffice dancer srvpool: backup
backoffice
[GRID]> crsctl modify policyset attr

"LAST_ACTIVATED_POLICY=DayTime
[GRID] srvctl status serverpool

raccdb1_1
raccdb1_1 raccdb1_3 Active Servers count: 3
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC Active Servers count: 1
Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB Active Servers count: 0
comet srvpool:
srvpool:frontoffice
backup vixen srvpool: frontoffice [RAC]> srvctl status service -d raccdb1
Service backup is not running.
Service crmsvc is running on nodes: dasher,vixen,comet
Service hrsvc is running on nodes: dancer
raccdb1

Using Policy Sets changing policies on the push of a button is fast
[GRID]> date; crsctl modify policyset -attr

"LAST_ACTIVATED_POLICY=DayTime"; date
Mon Sep 16 19:26:42 PDT 2013
Oracle GI | HUB OracleAttempting
CRS-2673: Oracle GIon| HUB
GI | HUB to stop 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' 'dancer' Oracle GI | HUB
dasher srvpool: backoffice CRS-2673: Attempting
dancer srvpool: backup to stop 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' on 'comet'
dasher srvpool: frontoffice dancer srvpool: frontoffice
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' on 'dancer' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' on 'comet' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'dancer'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'comet'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'dancer' succeeded
raccdb1_1 CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'comet'
raccdb1_3 succeeded
raccdb1_1 raccdb1_3
Mon Sep 16 19:26:43 PDT 2013
" Time to execute: 1 second!
comet srvpool: backup vixen srvpool: frontoffice comet srvpool: frontoffice vixen srvpool: backoffice
raccdb1 raccdb1

What-If evaluation of policy changes

Service backup is not running.
raccdb1_4 raccdb1_2 Service crmsvc is running on nodes: dancer,vixen,dasher
Service hrsvc is running on nodes: comet
[GRID]> crsctl eval activate policy Weekend
dasher srvpool: frontoffice dancer srvpool: backoffice Stage Group 1:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stage Number Required Action
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Y Server 'comet' will be moved from pools

[ora.frontoffice] to pools [ora.backup]
Y Server 'dancer' will be moved from pools
[ora.frontoffice] to pools [ora.backup]
raccdb1_1 raccdb1_3 Y Resource 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' (1/1) will be
in state [OFFLINE]
Oracle RAC Oracle RAC Y Resource 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' (2/1) will be
in state [OFFLINE]
Oracle GI | HUB Oracle GI | HUB 2 Y Resource 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' (1/1) will be

in state [ONLINE|INTERMEDIATE] on server[comet]
comet srvpool: frontoffice vixen srvpool: frontoffice Y Resource 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' (2/1) will be
in state [ONLINE|INTERMEDIATE] on server
[dancer]
raccdb1

What-If with Oracle RAC 12c
What-If evaluation of policy changes in various levels
[RAC]> srvctl status service -d raccdb1 [RAC]> srvctl status service -d raccdb1
Service backup is not running. Service backup is not running.
Service crmsvc is running on nodes: dancer,vixen,dasher Service crmsvc is running on nodes: dancer,vixen,dasher
Service hrsvc is running on nodes: comet Service hrsvc is running on nodes: comet
[GRID]> crsctl eval activate policy Weekend -admin -l 'resources' [GRID]> crsctl eval activate policy Weekend -admin -l 'serverpools'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server Effect NAME = Free
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACTIVE_SERVERS =
Cluster Resources
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME = Generic
ora.mgmtdb ACTIVE_SERVERS =
1 ONLINE ONLINE dasher
ora.raccdb1.backup.svc NAME = ora.backoffice
1 ONLINE ONLINE comet Started ACTIVE_SERVERS = vixen
2 ONLINE ONLINE dancer Started
ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc
NAME = ora.backup
1 ONLINE OFFLINE Stopped
2 ONLINE OFFLINE Stopped ACTIVE_SERVERS = comet dancer
ora.raccdb1.db NAME = ora.frontoffice
1 ONLINE ONLINE comet ACTIVE_SERVERS = dasher
2 ONLINE ONLINE dancer
3 ONLINE ONLINE vixen
ora.raccdb1.hrsvc.svc
1 ONLINE ONLINE vixen
2 ONLINE OFFLINE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Information on each step on the way
Before After
[GRID]> crsctl modify policyset -attr [GRID]> crsctl modify policyset -attr
"LAST_ACTIVATED_POLICY=NightTime "LAST_ACTIVATED_POLICY=DayTime"
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'dancer' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' on 'dancer'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'comet' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' on 'comet'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'dancer' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' on 'dancer' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'comet' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' on 'comet' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' on 'dancer' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'dancer'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' on 'comet' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'comet'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' on 'dancer' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'dancer' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.raccdb1.backup.svc' on 'comet' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.raccdb1.crmsvc.svc' on 'comet' succeeded


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1 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle Real Application

The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is

3 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

! Oracle RAC 12c and Standardization

4 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

5 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

6 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

7 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

More on Fiday, Apr 11th, Session

8 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

! Oracle RAC 12c and Standardization

9 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Setting up the OS image here OL 6.4

10 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

11 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

! GI for a Cluster Installation

12 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

13 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

! Inherits all Flex ASM HA capabilities

Efficient High Availability and

Benefit from virtualization and

14 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

15 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

16 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Choose Configure GNS if:

17 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

! MOS notes explain further configuration e.g.:

It is recommended to align the MOS note 1210883.1 - 11gR2 Grid

18 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

It contains the Cluster Health Monitor (CHM) data

As part of the configuration, Quality of Service

! Recommendation: configure the GIMR!

19 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

! Recommended option available

20 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

ASM Cluster Pool of Storage

Wide File Striping

21 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Node1 Node2 ASM Node3 ASM Node4

Node1 Node2 Node5

ASM Cluster Pool of Storage

Wide File Striping

22 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

[GRID]> ps -ef |grep pmon

More Information in Appendix B

23 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

! Optional: Use it to host shared DB homes

24 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

25 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

[GRID]> srvctl status asm

[GRID]> srvctl status mgmtdb

[GRID]> ps -ef |grep pmon

26 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

! Oracle RAC 12c and Standardization

27 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

28 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

29 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

[GRID]$ srvctl add srvpool serverpool backoffice

[GRID]$ srvctl add srvpool serverpool frontoffice

Create additional disk

30 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

! Oracle RAC 12c and Standardization