Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
It is represented by G
Centre of gravity of a body is the point through which the whole weight of the body acts and it is
represented by C.G.
The centre of gravity and centroid lie at the same point for most of the static conditions.
IZZ =IXX+IYY.
Polar moment of inertia is a measure of a circular beam's ability to resist torsion. It is required
to calculate the twist of an beam subjected to a torque. It is analogous to the area moment of
inertia, which characterizes a beam's ability to resist bending and is required to calculate
displacement.
IAB =IG+Ah2
Where h= perpendicular distance between centroidal axis and axes AB
A) It states that if IXX and IYY is the moment of inertia of a plane area about 2 mutually
perpendicular axis XX and YY , then moment of inertia of same plane area about ZZ
Axis which is perpendicular and passing through intersection XX and YY is given by
IZZ=IXX +IYY
The area of the surface generated by revolving a curve (line) about a non-intersecting axis is
equal to the product of length of the curve (line) and the distance travelled by the centroid of the
curve (line) during the revolution
THEORM-2:
The volume of the solid generated by rotating a plane area about a non-intersecting axis is equal
to the product of area and the distance travelled by the centroid of the area during rotation.
7) Write the area and centroid formulae for all simple figures
11) State and prove parallel axis theorm or transfer theorm .
A) It states that if the moment of inertia of a plane area about an axis passing through the
centroid be IG , then moment of inertia of the same area about a parallel axis AB which is at
a distance from the centroidal axis is given by
IAB =IG+Ah2
PROOF: Go through the class notes
IZZ=IXX +IYY
PROOF: Go through the class notes
If the velocity of body does not change with time, then the motion is called as uniform motion.