Answer Key - Gold PDF

Gold First New Edition Answer key
Unit 1 Bands and fans

9 1 Julia: 2 and 6;
Speaking focus p.6 Stefan: 7 and 3.
2 do yoga; 2 Julia: not enough detail in
go running, shopping; first question; Stefan: yes
go to a film, a gig, the theatre; 3 Julia was a bit flat.
go out for a pizza; 4 Im sorry. Would you repeat
go on the computer; the question, please?
have friends round, a pizza; 10 Students own answers
play computer games, football,
the guitar;
watch a DVD, a film, football, Reading focus p.8
television.
2 No, but tribes now are different
3 Sample answers: theyre broader and more
go rockclimbing, clubbing; inclusive.
go out for a meal;
play basketball; 3 1 these impressions: peoples
have a nap; reactions to the groups of
do an aerobics class young people they: the young
4 1 How do you usually relax people
when you have some free 2 tracks, radio and cassette
time? link back to records, stream,
2 What do you do when you download.
stay in? Where do you go when Neither adds more (negative)
you go out? information about how young
3 Do you like being in a large people these days are
group or would you rather be different; They refers back to
with a few close friends? young people.
5 1 watching TV; my mood 4 1E2C3G4A5B6D
2 stay in; have friends round F is extra.
3 Playing the guitar
4 Doing yoga 56 Students own answers
5 computer games 7 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 A, 6 B
6 for a pizza
6 Students own answers
7 1 D 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 E 6 D/E 7 A
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Grammar focus p.10 Use of English focus p.11

1 1 s always downloading 1 1E2A3C4B5D
2 m working 2 Students own answers
3 s playing
4 comes 3 A and B are wrong because
5 m getting you use these verbs to
6 take describe the location of things
rather than people.
2 1F2D3C4B5E6A
D is wrong because it would
3 1 A) have = own/possess
need to be who lives in.
(stative verb)
B) having = taking (activity 4 1 C heard and D known
happening at this moment) 2 C heard (Its not possible to
2 A) appears = seems use know in this way in the
(stative verb) present perfect.)
B) appearing = playing at 5 1C2A3D4C5A6C7B
(scheduled event in the future) 8D
3 A) at this moment 6 to take off (to suddenly start
B) in general being successful);
4 A) thinking = considering to take up (to accept the offer)
B) its my opinion 7 Students own answers
5 A) its affected by
B) depend on = rely on
Listening focus p.12
6 A) has a good taste (stative
verb) 1 Students own answers
B) tasting = trying (happening
2 Twitter, taste in music, new
at the moment of speaking)
bands
4 1 dont like
3 3G
2 is appearing
3 are saying 4 2A3B4E5D
4 think
5 s always checking
Grammar focus p.13
6 is getting 1 1 no 2 yes 3 used to 4 would
7 often go 5 used to
8 re being
2 1 yes 2 yes 3 no 4 no
3 1 used to be 2 smile
3 used to go/would go
4 used to meet/would meet
5 used to just walk around/
would just walk around
6 work/am working
7 am getting 8 love
9 am discovering
10 am enjoying

Writing focus p.14 Review p.15

1 Students own answers 1 1 used to enjoy 2 would always
2 1 Josh go 3 am used to performing
4 took off instantly 5 dont take
2 to give some information
after 6 am getting used to
about where to see live music
in my town 2 1 dont like 2 are saying
3 informal 3 dont think 4 is always doing
5 is getting 6 are playing
3 1 theres a music festival every
summer 3 1A2B3C4C
2 youll be able to see 4 1 fans 2 collection
3 enjoy going a lot
3 downloaded 4 once
4 mainly interested in 5 released 6 available 7 tastes
5 you wont be disappointed
8 concerts
because theres something for
everyone. (dashes are more
informal than semi-colons and
relative clauses are more
common in more formal
written texts)
6 But
7 If you like, I could
8 Let me know what you think.
4 1 and 3
5 1, 2, 6
6 I: 2, 3, 4, 5
F: 1, 6

Unit 2 Relative values
Use of English focus p.16 6 -able: sociable, comfortable,

lovable, predictable, reliable,
1 Sample answers
-ous: adventurous, cautious,
1 I think my friends would say generous
Im very ambitious because I
work very hard to get what I -ic: realistic, dramatic,
pessimistic, sympathetic,
want; My friends would
probably say I make them -al: practical, emotional,
laugh. personal,
2 I take after my mum, were -ful: thoughtful, harmful,
both perfectionists; My brother hopeful, meaningful
and I have a lot in common, Stress changes in: dramatic,
were both very sociable and generous, pessimistic, reliable,
love a good argument. sympathetic
5 -able: sociable 7 comfortless, loveless,
comfortable thoughtless, harmless,
lovable (hopeless), meaningless;
predictable
reliable unsociable, uncomfortable,
unlovable, unpredictable,
-ous adventurous unreliable, unadventurous,
cautious ungenerous, unrealistic,
generous undramatic, unsympathetic,
-ic realistic unemotional
dramatic 8 Suggested answer: People
pessimistic behave differently in different
sympathetic situations.
-al practical 9 Adjectives: 1, 2, 5, 6, 8;
emotional Nouns: 3 (singular), 4 (plural),
personal
7 (plural)
-ful thoughtful
10 1 hopeful 2 pessimistic
harmful
3 reality 4 characteristics
hopeful
5 unpredictable 6 adventurous
meaningful
7 differences 8 meaningless

Listening focus p.18 Grammar focus p.19

1 Students own answers 1 A hard B well C slowly D hardly
1 hard, well
2 Max says that people mistakenly 2 hard, well
believe that oldest children
A are likely to do well in the 2 1 hardly 2 hard 3 lately 4 late
future. 5 close 6 closely
B will be happier than their 3 1D2E3F4B5C6A
siblings.
C are often very independent at 4 1 fairly 2 very 3 completely,
a young age. absolutely 4 very 5 (an)
absolutely 6 a bit, fairly
3 1 mistakenly believe isn't
supported by any real facts 5 1 Really 2 Completely and
A: to do well leading happy, absolutely 3 A bit
as well as successful, lives
B: will be happier have the
best chance of leading happy Reading focus p.20
lives 1 Students own answers
C: very independent
responsible and independent 2 1 Will Young 2 Jonathan Self
2A 3 Kate Firth 4 Zo Heller
41A2C3B4B5C6C7A 3 Suggested answer: You would

Key phrases in audio script: expect to find two conflicting
emotions (highlighted in
1 the vast majority of people extract A).
believe that the oldest childs
always the most successful 4 (Key words and words/
expressions in the text in
2 parents often encourage the brackets)
oldest child to help their
younger brothers and sisters to 1 A (mixed feelings,
learn new skills successful sibling; feeling
terribly proud and jealous)
3 I do remember hating my
younger brother and thinking that 2 D (not get involved, sibling
he was my parents favourite, and behaved badly; get annoyed
this is something thats quite by teachers who tried to make
common in oldest children me responsible for him)
4 imaginative and artistic 3 B (stopped doing

something; gave up)
5 where there are either two
boys, or two girls, the birth 4 C (appreciates the value of
order effect is stronger a sibling relationship; Ive
come to understand the
6 itd be much easier for two importance of family rather
third-born children late in life)
7 our relationships outside our
family can have just as much
influence
5 B (felt rather irritated, birth 4 1 A making B to make (stop +

of a sibling; I hadnt been at all -ing = discontinue an activity,
pleased when a new child stop + infinitive = in order to)
turned up) 2 A phoning B to phone (try +
6 C (depend on a sibling, -ing = do something as an
practical advice as a child; she experiment, try + infinitive =
looked after me a lot when we make an effort to do
were growing up, taught me something difficult)
how to write a cheque, would 3 A to buy B buying
rescue me when I got lost) (remember + -ing = refers
7 D (people get labelled; back to the past, remember +
people put you in a certain box infinitive = refers forward in
and its difficult to get away time)
from that) 4 A having B to have (go on +
8 B (sibling was treated -ing = continue, go on +
differently; I saw how he infinitive = a change of
became the favourite) activity)
9 A (too cautious, much 5 A to tell B telling (regret + -
wanted career; desperately ing = refers to the past,
wanted to act, never had his something you are sorry about,
courage) regret + infinitive = used to
give bad news)
10 C (most efficient; if I
need a document or family 5 liked: going on tour with his
photograph, shes the one dad, sleeping on the tour bus;
youll call) disliked: being introduced as
Taylor and Simons son
6 1 sort out (para C)
2 get away (para C) 6 1 going 2 sleeping 3 to travel
3 make it (para A) 4 splitting up 5 having
4 get rid of (para B) 6 introducing 7 playing/to play
5 set your heart on (para A) 8 to know 9 to teach 10 doing
6 take off (para A) 11 to go 12 being/to be
7 look up to (para A) 7 Students own answers
8 turn up (para B)
Grammar focus p.22

2 1C2B3D4A5E
3 1 D (enjoy) 2 C (worried
about) 3 B (a waste of time)
4 E (offered) 5 A (like someone
to do something)

Speaking focus p.23 5 This makes playing with other

children outside the family
1 Students own answers easier; because they may be
2 twin sister/brother (Alana jealous of each other; because
thinks you would tell a twin you dont have shared
sister everything; memories; so its always
possible to make friends with
Federico is close to his your sibling as adults
brother); grandparents (you
learn a lot from them; 6 1 Even though 2 However
3 On the other hand 4 Despite
they are patient and kind);
father/son relationships (you
can share hobbies); Review p.25
teacher (teachers can have a 1 1 get rid of 2 looked up to
huge effect; 3 turned up 4 took off 5 make
a friend of Alanas was it 6 get away
encouraged to take up drama 2 1 hardly hard 2 closely close
and become an actor). 3 absolutely very/really 4 very
3 Agreeing: So do I/Neither do I; absolutely 5 free freely
Thats very true; I hadnt 6 completely very/really 7 a bit
thought of that; Exactly!; Good absolutely 8 hardly hard
point; I suppose so 3 1 confident 2 independent
Disagreeing politely: Im not 3 practical 4 sociable 5 creative
convinced; Im not sure about 6 cautious
that; I see what you mean, but 4 1 reliable 2 imaginative
; Well, actually 3 adventurous 4 realistic
Asking opinions: What about 5 hopeless 6 sympathetic
you?; Whats your view ? 5 1 having 2 to work 3 running
Expressions of agreement that 4 to lock 5 to invite 6 working
are uncertain: I suppose so; 7 finish 8 not to
OK, but
Writing focus p.24

1 Students own ideas
2 1C2B3F4A5E6D
3 1, 4, 6
4 Points 1, 2 and 3 in paragraph
2. Point 2 also in paragraph 3

Unit 3 Things that matter

3 Ive (never) owned one; I
Reading focus p.26 havent been back there
1 Students own answers (since); Ive only had four (so
far); Ive (just) got my
2 Suggested answers: confidence back
passions/interests
41B2C3A
3 (key phrases from the article in
brackets) 5 for = a period of time; since =
1 D (enrich our lives and make a point in time
us better people) 6 1 past simple: in 2010, once,
2 B last month, ago, at lunchtime
3 A (teaching you how to sob
2 present perfect: yet, so far,
how to sing with enthusiasm)
already, never, once, just, this
4 B (they do not happen every
month
week)
5 C (Calm, controlled middle- 7 1B2A
aged women are suddenly 8 1 ve ridden/been riding
prepared to ) 2 once witnessed 3 lived
6 B (what defines us as human 4 had 5 ve never been
is the ability to care about 6 ve just won
something)
5 1 in 2 of 3 about 4 by 5 by 6
about Use of English focus p.29
1 1 like 2 as/like 3 as 4 like 5 as
6 as/like
Grammar focus p.28
1 1 for most of her life
2 no 3 being on stage; writing music;
3 a month ago, when a listening to music
colleague persuaded her to 4 on is a preposition
4 for a month 1 preposition
5 four 2 preposition
2 1 I left home; a colleague at 3 preposition
work persuaded me 4 relative pronoun
5 conjunction
2 my friend and I used to help
6 auxiliary verb
out; the owner would let us
7 adverb
ride the ponies 8 verb

5 1 like 2 about 3 as 4 which 2 1 different 2 similar 3 similar

5 when/while 6 have 7 more 3 1 quite as high/good as
8 does
2 one of the most
6 Students own answers 3 much less
4 higher than
5 a bit wealthier/more wealthy
Vocabulary and Listening than
focus p.30 6 not as easy
1 designer shoes: 675 4 Students own answers

designer watch: 4,200 5 Sample answer
luxury sports car: $158,500
The thing we spend most
Picasso painting: $102.3 million
money on is clothes.
grand piano: 35,000
The thing we spend least
money on is travel.
2 1H2D3G4E5A6C7B
More than half of us spend
8F
quite a lot of money on eating
3 1 within 2 in 3 on 4 away 5 to out in restaurants.
6 of
The thing we spend most time
4 Students own answers doing is studying.
5 Students own answers More than half of us study for
(the text gives information more than 20 hours a week.
about A, B and D)
The thing we spend the least
6 Suggested answers: time on is exercising.
1 (a number) 5
Less than half of us do exercise
2 (a noun) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9,
regularly.
10
3 (a plural form) 1, 2, 3, 4, 7
4 (only one word) 2, 3, 4, 6, 7,
8, 9, 10
Speaking focus p.33
7 1 (sports) shoes 2 shops 1 A
3 children 4 farmers 5 100 23 Students own answers
6 hospital 7 family 8 property
4 1 like
9 freedom 10 house
2 like/as if/as though
9 Students own answers 3 like
Grammar focus p.32 You can only use like in 1 and
1 1 not as interested as/less 3 because its followed by a
interested than noun. In the other sentences,
2 the most satisfying like, as if and as though can all
3 much happier than be used.
5 1B2B3A

6 1 Both the pictures show an 5 B It is more interesting and less

achievement./The pictures abrupt.
both show an achievement. 6 Students own answers
2 The man also looks
happy./Also, the man looks
happy. Review p.35
3 The man seems to be 11D2B3A4C5D6B
enjoying himself, too.
2 1 has lived/been living here for
7 Students own answers 2 havent seen Mike since 3
8 Students own answers time (that) I have visited/been
to 4 have already had 5 spend
hardly any/hardly spend any 6
Writing focus p.34 far more expensive than 7 just
as friendly as 8 one of the
1 1 informal, because its for most expensive
young people
2 describe a possession and 3 1 worried 2 interesting 3
say why its important to you exciting 4 embarrassed 5
frightening 6 relieved
2 A and B both answer the
question, but Paragraph A is 4 1 about 2 like 3 much/far 4 as 5
most effective. by 6 as 7 been 8 both/each
3 Suggested answers:
Paragraph two: B, C, F, G;
Paragraph three: A, D, E, H
4 Sample answer
By simply looking at my
computer, you wouldnt be able
to see how important it is to
me. Its an inexpensive Toshiba
model and quite ordinary to look
at. If you started it up, youd
find it user-friendly but not
particularly high-tech as it is
already two years old. So, what
makes it so special to me? Well,
a great deal of its sentimental
value comes from the fact that
it was an eighteenth birthday
gift from my parents. Since
then, it has become increasingly
important to me because of the
hundreds of photos stored on it,
along with all my friends
contact details.

Unit 4 Battling nature

6 B (arrived at the place where
Listening focus p.36 Shackleton decided to turn back)
1 1B2A3C4A5C 7 C (courage)
2 1 What does Leo say about 5 Students own answers
Henry Worsleys team?
6 1J2G3H4E5C6A7B8D
2 What does Leo say was the 9 F 10 I
hardest thing for Worsleys
team before the expedition?
3 What does Leo say was
easier for the twenty-first Grammar focus p.38
century expedition than for
Shackletons expedition? 1 Students own answers
4 What problem did both 2 1 set off 2 was sailing
expeditions experience? 3 had planned
5 How did Worsley feel when 3 1 set off 2 had planned
he was crossing the Antarctic 3 was sailing
plateau? 4 Students own answers
6 The part of the book Leo 5 1 was missing 2 had to 3 heard
enjoyed most was when 4 had rescued 5 had floated
Worsley 6 was starting/had started
7 What does Leo admire about 6 1 had been working (B), had
Shackleton? never needed (A)
3 See 4 below. 2 had been hurting (B)
3 had never seen (A)
4 (key phrases in brackets) 4 hadnt heard (A)
1 B (all related to members of
7 1 hurt; had been hoping/had
Shackletons team)
hoped 2 was recovering;
2 B (mental challenge studied/was studying 3 was
struggled with most) swimming; cut 4 hadnt been
3 A (Shackleton travelling into feeling/hadnt felt; decided
the unknown while Worsleys
team had a map and modern
navigation equipment) Speaking focus p.39
4 C (high winds Shackleton 1 How difficult it would be to
also endured) learn these survival skills.
5 B (began to doubt hed ever Which two survival skills would
reach the Pole) be the most useful?

3 Students own answers 5 Students own answers

4 1 top, list 2 put, above 6 1D2E3A4B5C6J7I8F
3 highest priority 4 out of 9 G 10 H
these 7 Students own answers
5 1 bottom 2 below 3 lowest 8 1 afraid 2 angry 3 in a hurry
priority 4 least useful 4 annoyed 5 disappointed/sad/
6 Students own answers worried 6 angry
Reading focus p.40 Grammar focus p.42

2 Yes, John Neidigh had 1 1 the 2 the 3 4 the 5 the 6
concussion, a collapsed lung, 7 a/an 8
cracked ribs and a shattered 2 A7B3C2D8E4F8
leg.
3 1 2 3 4 5 the 6 the
3 Shock: All of them
7 the 8 a 9 a 10 the 11 a 12 a
Frostbite: A 13 the 14 15
Hypothermia: A, B
4 (key words and expressions in
the text in brackets) Use of English focus p.43
1 A (panicking; started 1 1 unsuccessful 2 incredible 3
screaming, out of my mind) discouraged 4 impossible 5
2 B (stay awake; fight the misunderstood 6 irresponsible
desire to go to sleep) 2 1 disadvantage 2 misread 3
3 D (in pain all over; needles unlikely 4 impatient 5 irregular
stuck in every part of your body) 6 incapable
4 C (thrown up into the air; felt 3 Students own answers
the entire trailer lift off the 4 Students own answers
ground)
5 adjective: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 noun:
5 A (crying helped him to 2, 7, 8
survive; tears running across
face, realised ) 6 1 lucky 2 visitors 3 dangerous
4 inexperienced 5 sensible 6
6 C (multiple injuries; Warning 7 sickness
concussion, collapsed lung) 8 assistance
7 A (a long wait; fourteen 7 Students own answers
hours)
8 D (deafness; couldnt hear
anything)
9 B (difficult to relate; feeling
disconnected)
10 D (variations in body
temperature; frozen, boiling)

Writing focus p.44 jobs are much more plentiful

there.
I think that living in the
2 Students own answers countryside can provide a
3 negative effects of tourism: 2 better way of life, but really
(disagree) and 3 (agree); this depends on your lifestyle
personal risk 1 (agree) and 4 and your personal situation.
(disagree)
4 A2B4C3D1
Review p.45
1 1 an 2 the 3 the 4 the 5 the 6 -
6 Students own answers 7 the 8 the 9 a 10 an 11 the
7 Sample answer 12 a 13 a 14 - 15 a 16 a
Does living in the countryside 2 1 incapable 2 misunderstood 3
provide a better way of life? unreliable 4 impatient
TV programmes often show 5 irresponsible 6 dissatisfied
beautiful scenes in the 3 1B2A3E4F5C6D
countryside that feature the
wildlife, fantastic landscapes 4 1 had been living 2 were
and beautiful beaches, for walking for
example. They dont often 3 had forgotten how to 4
show a lot of detail about what hadnt/had not been
rural life is actually like. Is it
really better to live in the
countryside than in a city?
It is true that living in the
countryside offers some
obvious health benefits. The air
is less polluted, and you may
have more opportunities to
spend time outdoors enjoying
nature. This can be good for
your mental health as well as
physical health.
On the other hand, there are
some clear advantages to
living in a city. Public transport
is often better and there are
more facilities for education,
leisure and entertainment.
However, people arent always
able to choose to live in the
country, even if they want to.
Some people have to move to
cities to find employment as
Unit 5 Eat your heart out!

Grammar focus p.46 Listening focus p.49
3 1 fat 2 vegetarian 3 vitamins
4 balanced 5 low 6 free 2 1 noun 2 adjective 3 noun
4 verb 5 verb 6 noun 7 noun
4 Students own answers 8 verb 9 noun 10 noun
5 A fat, honey, rice, salt B egg, 3 1 percent, chimpanzee, diet,
vegetable C cake, cheese,
fruit
chicken, chocolate, coffee, 2 chimpanzee food, tastes,
curry, fruit, meat humans
6 1 A refers to one cake, B refers 3 cant survive, fruit, have,
to several cakes small
2 A refers to the meat, B refers 4 cooking, spent, time
to the animals 5 benefit, cooking
6 cooking, resulted, increase
7 1 much 2 a lot of 3 very little 7 sharing
4 hardly any 5 a lot of 6 a few 8 waiting, food, cooked
7 any 8 some 9 early humans, used, cooking
8 1 A refers to a small number, 10 ice age, cooked food,
B refers to hardly any survive
2 A refers to a small amount, 4 1 fruit 2 bitter 3 stomach

B refers to hardly any 4 finding 5 preserve 6 brain
7 (family) meal 8 stolen
9 Students own answers 9 (a) fire 10 energy
Use of English focus p.48
1 Students own answers Reading focus p.50
2 1 doesnt like 2 isnt 2 David is very young to be a
3 Gaps 1, 5, 6, 8 can be filled by restaurant critic and is an
an expression of quantity. adventurous eater.
4 1 many 2 get/become/grow 3 (parts of the text for each
3 why 4 which 5 any 6 few question)
7 been 8 every 1 para 1
5 Students own answers 2 para 2
3 para 3
6 1 go through 2 pour over, use
4 para 4
in 3 for the sake of
5 line 53
6 line 67
(key words in the options)

1 A prefers, Italian; are believed to bring People

B attracted, appearance; believe monkeys bring wealth.
C wanted, write, review;
3 1 were given away 2 have
D prefers, restaurant
been eaten 3 being given 4 be
2 A wasnt keen, serve, child; made 5 are going to be served
B tables reserved, celebrities; 6 to be asked
C completely booked;
D couldnt afford
5 B and C avoid saying who
3 A worried; B interested;
believes C uses an impersonal
C wanted, opinions; D talk to
third person pronoun.
him, lonely
6 1 are expected to carry 2 are
4 A fuss; B unusual food, free;
known to be 3 is claimed that
C explained, food, made;
4 are believed to have been
D didnt treat him, child
5 has been estimated 6 are
5 A part of animal; B why; thought to get
C how; D kind of animal
6 A nature; B youth; C child-
like; D lack, qualifications
4 1B 2C 3B 4D 5D 6B Speaking focus p.53
6 1 turn down 2 turn up 1 Students own answers
3 turn on 4 turn out Suggested answers:
5 turn off 6 turn away Formal restaurants: more
7 Students own answers special, better for a
celebration, expensive, food
more adventurous and
Grammar focus p.52 interesting
1 The celebration is held in Fast food restaurants: more

honour of monkeys. casual, simpler/more basic
food
2 will be provided Local people
will provide a huge amount of 2 1 Although 2 whereas 3 While
fruit and vegetables. 4 Both
have been invited People 3 1A2A3B4B5A6A

have invited chefs to prepare a 4 1 She mentions differences of
wonderful meal. price, food, service, reasons
can be seen You can see why you might go there.
monkeys everywhere in this 2 She imagines how the
jungle town. restaurants make the
is being held People are customers feel.
holding the feast as they do
every year.

Writing focus p.54 Progress test 1 p.55

1 staff, writers expectations, 1 1 up 2 down 3 away 4 off 5 out
location, atmosphere, food, 6 on 7 up 8 over 9 off 10 after
service 2 1C2A3A4A5B6C
2 Students own answers 3 1 little 2 many 3 no 4 hardly
3 food: poor quality, overpriced, 5 being 6 has 7 be 8 are
outstanding, stodgy, perfectly
4 1 live have lived 2 more fastly
cooked, bland, not much to faster 3 isnt having doesnt
tempt me on the menu, far
have 4 hardly hard 5 a very
from bland; staff: welcoming, few 6 more most 7 run been
friendly, helpful; atmosphere: running 8 gets is getting 9 like
full of tourists, certainly didnt
as 10 lot a lot 11 frightened
disappoint, busy, packed, great terrified 12 travel travelling
place 13 already left had already left
4 1 the atmosphere certainly 14 the golf 15 taking to take
didnt disappoint, far from 5 1 across 2 taste 3 released
bland: using negatives with a 4 unpredictable 5 difference
positive meaning for emphasis 6 make 7 by 8 short 9 caught
2 extremely, certainly, 10 strong 11 icy 12 impatient
pleasantly, perfectly, just, 13 taking 14 like
literally: a wide range of 15 embarrassing
adverbs give emphasis, make 6 1A2D3A4A5A6C7B
the review more interesting
8C
and add impact
7 9 their 10 enough 11 to 12 so
3 was served: passive is used 13 the 14 which 15 off 16 If
here because its unnecessary
to mention the waiter 8 17 spicy 18 sight 19 colourful
20 adventurous 21 surprisingly
4 Id always avoided, Id
22 fascinating
heard: past perfect is used
23 daily/everyday 24 fortunate
because the writer is talking
about her expectations before 9 25 cant sing as well 26 have
visiting the restaurant been taken over by 27 are
hardly any cheap/inexpensive
5 A2B3C1
28 havent seen him for
29 dont remember locking
30 always turning up

Unit 6 On camera
3 (key words in brackets)
Speaking focus p.58
2 B (why, meet, 6p.m.)
1 Students own answers 3 C (where, see, actor)
2 1 highest 2 One different 4 C (why, different)
3 large 5 C (why, retire)
6 A (exhibition, special)
3 Students own answers 7 A (actress, doing)
4 Students own answers 8 C (what, talking about)
5 1 Roberto: Would you agree 4 Students own answers
with that, Beata?
2 Beata: Basically, youre
saying you dont really need Grammar focus p.61
any talent to succeed. 1 Examples include: present
3 Roberto: Yes, I suppose you continuous: when are you
are right. starting ; present simple:
performances start in three
67 Students own answers weeks; will: itll be ; going
8 1 set 2 critics 3 production to: hes going to tell us ;
4 script modal verbs: it could be
9 1 portrait 2 graffiti 3 still life 2 1E2G3D4B5F6C7A
4 landscape 5 abstract 3 may, might
10 Students own answers 4 1 are you doing
2 m going
3 s moving
Listening focus p.60 4ll enjoy
1 dislike, play; A 5 m going to buy
6 ll get
2 1 no 7 does it start
2 yes, music is mentioned 8 m going to leave
3 no
4 lighting: semi-darkness, see 5 1
clearly; costumes: jeans and What are you doing this
hoodies music: specially weekend?
composed, welcome, helps to Im going to the dance festival
create in the park. Its on all
5 But , I just wish Id been weekend.
able to
Oh, Id really like to go but my
brothers moving house and I
have to help him.
Thats a shame!

Never mind. Im sure youll 6 1 accessible, anxious, romantic,

enjoy it. successful
2 choice, entertainment,
Yes. It should be fun,
growth, living, product/
especially as I think the
production, separation, supply
weatherll be good.
2
Hi Ben! Are you going to the
film festival at the weekend?
Grammar focus p.64
Yes, on Saturday. Im going to
buy the tickets online today. 1 Students own answers
How much are they? 2 1 By (2020) ; In (twenty-
five years)
Only 15. Ill get you one if
you like. 2 well be watching, will be
controlling (future continuous)
That would be great. What
time does it start? 3 might even have found, will
have learnt (future perfect)
At 7.30. But Im going to leave
home early, at six oclock 3 be; have, past
because of the traffic. Ill pick 4 1 have closed 2 be using 3 be
you up on my way, if you like. choosing 4 be interacting 5
6 Students own answers have invented 6 be projecting
Reading focus p.62

1 Students own answers Use of English focus p.65
2 Blockbusters appeal to a lot of 1 1 understand 2 persuade 3
people (the mass market) and have 4 become 5 move/travel
niche products appeal to small 6 receive (Students own
groups of people with specific answers)
interests. 2 It predicted touchscreen
3 1 that refers back to the technology but other things it
internet would vastly increase predicted have not come true:
the supply of small hoverboards, domestic robots,
independent films and other flying cars, pills to replace
niche media products. food. It did not predict the
2 It contrasts with it. microchip.
3 Something which says that 3 1A2A3B4D5B6C7C
its not only niche products 8B
which are popular.
4 but, however or yet
41E 2G 3A 4F 5C 6B

Writing focus p.66 Review p.67

1 1 to look at the advantages 1 1 entertainment 2 growth
and disadvantages of a college 3 successful 4 accessible
cinema, and make a 5 anxious 6 choice
recommendation on the
2 1B2A3B4B5C6A7C8A
possibility of having one
3 1 through 2 round 3 over
2 to go ahead with the idea 4 down 5 away 6 into
3 semi-formal (passive forms, 4 1 be learning 2 have started
words and expressions such as
3 show/be showing 4 use/be
all things considered, the using 5 watch/be watching
benefits outweigh the
6 have lost
disadvantages, therefore, etc.)
2 1 Introduction 2 Advantages
3 Potential problems
4 Recommendations
3 passive forms/reporting verbs:
were consulted, was generally
believed, It was suggested,
could be shown, also be used,
were raised.
These are used to make the
tone impersonal and to avoid
focusing on individual people.
linking words: However (to
express contrast), therefore
(to express a conclusion).
clauses of purpose: In order to
(to show purpose), Since (to
show reason).
4 your college, visit, self-study
centre, local university,
successful, recommend
5 advantages: 2, 4, 6
disadvantages: 1, 3, 5, 7, 8

Unit 7 A home from home

1 1 No, he cant be, because her
father is dead.
2 negative, but trying to be 2 Yes
positive 3 No, he must be living there
3 (key words and answers in text because hes writing to Eilis.
in brackets) 4 Yes
5 Yes
1 A (worried; fear, in case she
lost her nerve) 2 1 could 2 might 3 can't
4 couldn't 5 may
2 D (avoid talking about
emotions; do anything to A must B cant, couldnt C
distract themselves from the may, might, could
thought) 3 1 present: 1, 2, 3; past: 4, 5
3 B (not feel at home; the rest 2 a) infinitive without to b)
of her life would be a struggle have + past participle
with the unfamiliar)
4 1 must 2 cant 3 must have
45 Students own answers decided 4 cant be playing
6 1C2A 5 cant have been 6 may have
seen
7 1 presumed: thought
something was true, although 5 1 He must have given up work.
she was not certain 2 It cant be Alfie, because he
never takes any exercise.
2 singled out: chose one 3 She may be expecting a
person or thing from among a message.
group because they were 4 She might have run out of
better, worse, more important, money.
etc. than the others 5 They may have gone on
3 lost her nerve: became very holiday.
nervous so that she could not 6 She may be wearing contact
do what she intended to do lenses.
7 They must have spent a
4 taken aback: was very
fortune on it.
shocked or surprised by
8 It may be hiding in the shed.
something
6 Sample answers
5 unbidden: without being
asked for, expected, or invited the camel might have
swallowed something; the
6 dread: (the fear of ) what
person could be trying to get it
she was most anxious about
out; the camel might be ill; it
8 Students own answers must be very uncomfortable
for the person!
Speaking focus p.71 3 B (special; wise; live long

time; speak every language)
2 the treehouse
4 C (author; Buddhist; one
3 1 certain 2 could 3 seems trip, Tibet; ideas, books,
4 looks 5 appears 6 definitely magazines)
7 must 8 imagine
5 A (similarities, show;
4 1 Well, Im not absolutely interested, Tibetan, culture;
certain what the place on the believed, could exist; unable,
right is. original ideas)
2 It could be an underwater 6 C (Zhongdian; originally
hotel. called Shangri-la; monasteries;
3 The other one seems to have new, income)
been built in the trees. 7 C (modern-day Shangri-la;
4 The underwater hotel looks shocked; confused;
quite luxurious. disappointed)
5 The treehouse appears to be 5 1 Tibet, place
more basic. 2 only too keen to forget their
6 It would definitely be less troubles; fantasy
expensive to stay at. 3 very little known about Tibet
7 It must be an interesting (doesnt say it was popular);
experience to stay at both of fantasy (it wasnt a real place)
them. 6 Students own answers
8 Id imagine the treehouse 7 1 seasonal 2 direct 3 round
might not be such fun in bad 4 package 5 long-distance
weather. 6 direct
5 Students own answers 8 1 off 2 over/around 3 out 4 of
5 in 6 at 7 to 8 in
Listening focus p.205 910 Students own answers

2 breathtaking, inspirational, Grammar focus p.74
luxurious, magnificent, 1 Iceland
mysterious, peaceful, remote,
spiritual 2 A 9 (tourists who come to the
island ), 11 ( summer,
3 Students own answers when there are over ), 15
4 (key words in brackets) (One of the places which )
1 A (popular; escape, reality; B 1 (The island, which is ),
believed, real; interested, 4 ( southwest of the country,
Tibet) where the capital ), 5 (the
island, whose main attraction
2 A (travellers, get; guides;
is ), 13 (winter temperatures,
plane, crashed; found; map)

which average ), 18 (a lava Use of English focus p.75

field, in which you can )
1 1 such, so 2 very, too 3 very,
3 A 15 (One of the places that
so 4 too, enough 5 so, enough
tourists most want to visit )
6 Very, so
B 15 (One of the places
tourists most want to visit ) 2 1 so, too, very 2 enough (also
C 15 (One of the places where too but only when it means as
tourists most want to visit ) well) 3 enough 4 so, too, very
5 too 6 very, so
4 1 The nearest town, which is
5km from here, doesnt have a 3 Students own answers
train station. 4 1 so foggy that we could
2 The local people, who used 2 didnt have enough money
to work in the fishing industry, 3 such a lot of traffic 4 could
now work in tourism. have seen 5 cant be telling
6 may have been taken
3 Wheres the bus that/which
goes to the beach?
4 The woman who owns the Writing focus p.76
hotel isnt here at the
moment./The woman whose 1 Students own answers
hotel it is, isnt here at the 2 Students own answers
moment.
3 Paragraph 1: introduction
5 In summer when the water is (rephrasing the task);
warm you can go paragraph 2: it costs money
swimming./You can go (you have to pay to get there);
swimming in summer, when paragraph 3: it doesnt
the water is warm. necessarily help you to be
6 The man who/that (whom) I independent (some people mix
met yesterday is a tour guide. with their own nationality);
paragraph 4: it can be useful
7 The road, which is very for CVs (shows you have some
steep, takes you to the top of life experience); paragraph 5:
the mountain./The road that conclusion/opinion
takes you to the top of the
mountain is very steep. 4 1 Even if, which 2 so that 3
unless, This 4 If
8 The place where we
stayed/that we stayed in last 5 Sample answer
summer is very beautiful. Is it better to have a holiday
5 Students own answers abroad or stay in your own
country?
For many people, having a
holiday abroad seems much
more attractive than a holiday
at home. There are new sights
to see and the opportunity to
experience another culture.

However, there are many Review p.77

advantages to a holiday at
home. 1 1 must have been 2 may have
had 3 could have been 4 might
The first thing is the expense.
have mistaken 5 must have
There is the cost of flights as
been 6 cant be/cant have
well as the cost of
been
accommodation and
entertainment. When you are 2 1 which 2 who 3 that/who
in another country, you can 4 where 5 which 6 which
end up spending more than 7 which 8 where
you planned. It is easier to 3 1C2B3C4D5C6B
calculate the cost of a holiday
at home, and it is often
cheaper.
The next thing is the
environment. Most holidays
abroad involve air travel, which
harms the environment. In
addition to this, tourism may
have an impact on the wildlife
of the local area. If you have a
holiday at home, you can
reduce your impact on the
environment by taking train
journeys, for example.
Finally, it can be more
relaxing. You dont have to
worry about delays or long
waits at the airport and there
are no communication
problems. Sometimes when
you come back from a holiday
abroad, you feel you need
another holiday.
In my opinion, a holiday at
home is a good idea. You may
discover surprising things
about your own country.

Unit 8 Moving on
Listening and vocabulary Grammar focus p.81

focus p.78 1 (key words and phrases from
the audio script in brackets)
1 C (manager, employee,
2 1 E 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 H (Key
what, doing; Remember ,
words in the options and audio
Dont , summarise)
script in 3 and 4.)
2 A (radio job interview,
3 Speaker 1: E (available on
recommend; find out,
demand) easier for people to
prospective employer)
contact us when they need us
3 B (colleagues, what, woman,
4 Speaker 2: D (costs less)
doing; Why wasnt I given the
becoming more affordable
messages?)
Speaker 3: A (new employees)
recruit, train 2 1 advised/asked/reminded/
Speaker 4: C (wide range of told/warned
people) people from all sorts of 2 explained/recommended/
companies suggested
Speaker 5: H (fast and 3 advised/recommended/
efficient) under two hours, no suggested
pollution, water is recycled 4 accused
5 denied
6 offered
6 1 job 2 job 3 occupation
3 A advise, ask, remind
4 profession 5 employment
B offer
6 career
C advise, suggest, deny,
7 1D 2C 3B 4A 5F 6E recommend
8 Students own answers D accuse, remind
E advise, ask, deny, explain,
recommend, suggest, warn
Speaking focus p.80 4 Students own answers
1 Suggested answers: careers
advice for students, jobs,
students, choose in the future,
discuss, how rewarding


1 Students own answers 12 Suggested answers
2 Suggested key words: Hi Mum,
1 passion to see the world
The interview for the job in
2 more, challenge Greece went well, I think. First
3 less expensive
the interviewer asked me how
4 a while to adapt Id heard about it. I told her Id
5 found ideal job by accident
spotted the advert on the
6 discovered unexpected internet in a local newspaper
things
and thought it was something
7 regularly travels long Id be good at enjoy doing.
distances
8 sacrificed career Then she said the job would
opportunities involve looking after very
9 appreciates long holidays young children young
10 primitive environment teenagers and asked me
whether Id had much
3 (phrases from text in brackets) experience of doing this. So I
2 A (wasnt really stretching told her that
me)
3 C (enjoy the same lifestyle I look after Sandra and Davy
for far less) every month now and again
4 D (help me settle in; four and that I was taking them
months on) cycling camping the next day.
5 B (stumbled across an She said I might be unlucky,
advert) as shed heard it was going to
6 E (lots of surprises) rain snow. Then she told me to
7 A (covering 800 miles) enjoy the weekend and said
8 D (was building a career) shed write phone soon. She
9 B (take time off to go told me not to worry if I didnt
travelling for a couple of hear anything for a few days
months) 10 E (only the basic weeks.
requirements)
Fingers crossed,
5 1 as well as, too, also, as well
2 so, thats why, since, as, Lx
because 3 so that, to, in order 3 1 past simple (how did you
to 4 while, although, still, hear/how Id heard)
despite, however, even though
2 past simple (I spotted/Id
6 1 However 2 although spotted)
3 Thats why 4 so 5 As well as
3 present simple (I think/I
6 in order to 7 Despite 8 , too
thought)
4 would (d be good at/would
enjoy)
5 will (will involve/would
involve)

6 present perfect (Have you 5 A How did you hear about this
had/Id had) job?
7 present simple (look after/ B Have you had much
look after) experience of doing this?
8 present continuous (Im C Enjoy your weekend!
taking/was taking) D Dont worry.
9 might (might be
6 1 He asked her whether she
unlucky/might be unlucky)
got paid well.
10 present perfect (Ive
2 He asked her to let him know
heard/shed heard) if there were any more job
11 going to (its going to rain/it vacancies.
was going to)
3 He asked her who she was
12 present simple (Im going to be working with the
sure/not included) following week.
13 will (well/not included) 4 He asked her what shed
14 present simple (you done the previous day.
sound/not included) 5 He told her not to
15 present continuous (were forget/reminded her to take
looking for/not included) some photos.
16 will (Well write/shed write) 6 He said they would/promised

to email her if they came over
17 present simple (you dont to Greece.
hear/I didnt hear)
4
direct speech reported
statements Use of English focus p.85
past simple past perfect 1 Abstract nouns: engineering,
journalism, music, visit
present perfect past perfect
Concrete nouns: engineer,
present simple past simple journalist, musician, visitor
2 -er -or -ist -ant -ive -ian
will would
advice advisor employment
present past continuous employer/ee
continuous tourism tourist application
applicant
be going to was going to
representation
would, might would/might representative childhood
child
politics politician

3 (abstract nouns in brackets) 5 18+ , activity instructors,

Verbs: arrive (arrival), behave Experience not important,
training will be given, Love of
(behaviour), confide
sport, energy, enthusiasm,
(confidence), know ability to relate to young
(knowledge), permit people
(permission),
6 Sample answer Para 1: to
progress apply for activity instructor
(progress/progression) position Para
Adjectives: angry (anger), 2: enjoy sports (basketball,
difficult (difficulty), friendly tennis, volleyball) Para 3:
(friendliness), sad (sadness), working with young people;
short (shortage), strong babysitting, coaching junior
(strength) swim team Para 4: ask for
further info about the course
4 1 permission 2 progress 3 Para 5: say when you can
difficulty 4 a visit 5 strength 6 come for interview
a friendship
7 Sample answer
5 1 flexibility 2 responsibility
3 technology 4 personally Dear Sir/Madam,
5 artists 6 decisions I am writing to apply for the
7 enjoyable 8 various/varying position of summer activity
6 Students own answers instructor as advertised on
your website. One of the main
reasons I am applying for this
Writing focus p.86 job is that two of my great
passions are sports and young
1 hotel receptionist people and I have experience
2 1 position 2 At present which I think would be very
3 obtained 4 require useful.
5 on a number of occasions I enjoy all kinds of sports,
6 In addition 7 possess 8 look especially team sports. I am
forward 9 in the near future captain of the volleyball team
10 remaining 11 available at college and I also play
12 I am required basketball and tennis and swim
3 A3B1C4D2E4 regularly.
4 1 following your recent I have a lot of experience with

advertisement 2 I would like to children and teenagers,
apply for 3 I obtained the including regular babysitting
diploma 4 I would be grateful if and coaching a junior
you could send me further swimming team at my high
details of 5 I enclose school for three years. I am
hoping to train to become a
sports teacher.

The training course offered as

part of the job sounds like an
interesting opportunity and I
would be grateful if you would
send me further details.
Please find enclosed my CV.
Thank you for considering my
application. I look forward to
hearing from you.
Yours sincerely
Review p.87
1 1C2A3A4B5A6B
2 1 Representatives
2 unemployment 3 application
4 shortage 5 sadness
6 Tourists 7 arrival
8 knowledge
3 1 reminded his colleagues to
2 suggested (that) Carol
(should)
3 accused Anna of
4 warned us not to
5 apologised for not
6 his notice the following/next
7 recommended looking/(that)
I look/(that) I should look
8 denied breaking/that she had
broken

Unit 9 Lucky break?

1 a) second conditional b) zero
conditional c) first conditional
2 1 zero conditional
3 1C2E3G4A5F6B
2 may, might, could, can,
4 1 He suffers from scoliosis, his going to, present perfect and
attitude (he seems to have fun the imperative
before a race), he parties a lot,
hes opinionated, funny, 3 might, could and should
grounded 3 1 If you become/became a film
2 Students own answers star, who will/would you want
3 Students own answers to act with?
Sample answers: Roger 2 If you win/won a lot of
Federer, Serena Williams money, what will/would you
(tennis), Tiger Woods (golf ), spend it on?
Cristiano Ronaldo, David
Beckham (football), Bradley 3 If you learn/were going to
Wiggins (cycling), Ian Thorpe learn/learnt another language,
(swimming) which one will/would you
choose?
5 1 have 2 overcome, be 3 set
4 fulfil 5 make, have 6 have 4 If you had the money to go
to any place in the world,
6 1 with 2 on 3 for 4 on 5 in 6 up where would you go?
7 down 8 in
5 If you had the chance to do
7 Students own answers anything this evening, what
would you do?
Speaking focus p.90 6 If the weather is good this

weekend, what will you/are
1 Students own answers you going to do?
2 mentioned: ambition, good 7 If you get/got/were
health, personality, dedication, getting/were going to get
talent not mentioned: family married next year, what kind
support, money of ceremony will/are you going
3 1C2B3A to/would you have?
Im sorry, did you say ? Well, 8 If someone follows/was
its difficult to say , I mean following/followed you down
What Im trying to say , or the street, what will/would you
rather Right, er do?

Listening focus p.92 Vocabulary focus p.94

1 Students own answers 1 1 ladder (unlucky)
2 A good fortune (luck) 2 cat (either lucky or unlucky
depending on who you ask!)
B hard work (effort, dedication,
long hours of practice) 3 mirror (unlucky; it brings
C natural skill (ability youre seven years bad luck)
born with) 4 wood (lucky; people say
touch wood and touch some
3 (key phrases in brackets)
wood to prevent something
1 B (dedication, ambition and bad from happening, e.g. I
long hours of practice) dont think Ill fail the exam,
2 B (standards in sport are touch wood).
getting higher) 5 knife (unlucky; especially for
3 C (the child is unlikely to a wedding present)
continue to make progress at 6 umbrella (unlucky)
such a fast rate)
4 B (older brother happy to
3 1 piece 2 bit 3 had 4 wished
fight out endless battles)
5 believe 6 ran
5 A (could play whenever they
4 1 give up, miss, waste
liked)
2 achieve, give up
6 C (a combination of lucky 3 lose, miss, win
events) 4 beat
7 B (better at taking chances 5 achieve, miss, reach
and finding ways to improve) 5 1 miss 2 reached 3 win
45 Students own answers 4 wasted 5 achieve 6 losing
7 beaten 8 gives up
Use of English focus p.93
1 1 competitive 2 competing
3 perfectionists 4 imperfections Grammar focus p.95
5 athletes 6 athletic 1 A
2 (main stress underlined) 2 Students own answers
1 competitive 2 competing
3 perfectionists 4 imperfections 3 1 past 2 can come first or
second 3 past perfect 4 might
5 athletes 6 athletic
and could
3 B
4 1 connection 2 Competitive
3 perfection 4 stressful
5 relaxed 6 confident
7 dangerous 8 dependence

4 1 a fifth gold medal if he hadnt possible that in time, young

been injured people who admire the person
will copy their negative
2 trained properly, she
behaviour.
might/would have been able to
finish the race Sport can be a good way of
keeping young people out of
3 have met if they hadnt done
trouble. It gives them
a scuba diving course in
something to do and helps
Thailand
them to work as a team.
4 gone out jogging I wouldnt Famous sports people have an
have fallen over and broken important role to play here to
my ankle on the ice inspire young people.
56 Students own answers In my opinion, therefore,
sporting heroes should try their
best to set a good example
Writing focus p.96 both on and off the field.
1 A true B false
2 C, B, A Review p.97
3 Students own answers 1 1B 2C 3A 4D 5C 6A
4 Paragraph 2: 1; Paragraph 3: 4 2 1 take would take
2would book book
5 Sample answer
3 will practise practised
In todays world, there is 4 didnt have wouldnt have
tremendous scrutiny of sports 5 can become could have
heroes, with their decisions in become
sport and in their personal 6 wouldnt have offered hadnt
lives reported widely in the offered
media. 7 didnt become wouldnt have
Some people claim that what become
sportspeople do in their own 8 could afford could have
time is their own business. afforded
However, it is clear that many 3 1 presentation
young people are influenced by 2 uncomfortable
their actions and this should 3 enjoyable
encourage them to use their 4 precisely
position for the good of 5 successfully
society. 6 preparation
When sports heroes behave 7 helpful
badly, for example, if they 8 dramatic
demonstrate poor
sportsmanship when losing or
commit crimes, not only does
it damage their own
reputation, but it is also

Unit 10 Virtual Friends

Vocabulary and listening focus 3 1 unless 2 whether 3 even if
p.98 4 provided that 5 otherwise
6 provided that
4 1 unless I get home 2 even if
4 Positive: self-aware, he doesnt 3 long as its not/it
self-confident, selfless, isnt 4 could/would/might have
self-sufficient Negative: gone
self-centred, self-conscious,
5 provided (that) we dont 6
self-important, self-satisfied
depending on whether
56 Students own answers theres/there is
7 Key words:
A help each other
B disagree Use of English focus p.101
C different personalities 1 1 present/current 2 actual
D only known each other 3 current 4 usual 5 typical
short time 6 common 7 individual
E didnt like each other 8 particular 9 unique
F enjoy same things
G dont see each other often 2 1C2D3D4C5B6C7D8A
H got closer got older 3-4 Students own answers
8 1G2B3A4F5C
9 Suggested answers: Reading focus p.102
A Ill always support her in
whatever way I can and shed 1 Students own answers
do the same for me 2 (paraphrases in text in
B we fight like brothers brackets)
about all sorts of things 1 C (stating the obvious)
C he loves being the centre of 2D
attention whereas Im quite 3 D (might say something
shy F we have the same taste theyll regret)
G Id like us to spend more 4 A (a way of exchanging
time together information quickly and
10 Students own answers efficiently rather than being a
social activity)
5 C (get rid of the social
Grammar focus p.100 awkwardness that comes with
trying to make a friend out of
1 1 yes 2 no 3 yes 4 yes someone you dont know at all)
2 1 Unless 2 Otherwise 3 even if 6 A (people are people whether
4 Provided that 5 whether online or not)

4 1 like 2 quick 3 strong 4 level 5 1 What I used to love doing

5 old 6 kind was going to theme parks.
5 Students own answers 2 What must be difficult is
staying at home all day with a
baby.
Grammar focus p.104 3 What is interesting is that
1 A claiming (active) men often take up sport as a
B disapproving (active) way of making friends.
C driven (passive) 4 What people need is friends
2 A and B: pronouns are missed for every stage of their life.
out (which/who). Present simple
present participle. C: the
auxiliary be is missed out. Writing focus p.106
3 1 bursting 2 developed 1-2 Students own answers
3 playing 4 cut 5 painted 3 1 they add emphasis
6 speaking 7 designing 2 set eyes on; struggling;
4 1C2A3D4B rushed, grabbed, mass
3 (examples) straightaway,
5 They have a lot of things in
fascinated by, strange, fall out,
common.
ridiculous, talked
6 1 going 2 saying 3 talking
4 becoming 5 amazing 6 hating 4 Students own answers
7 having 8 contented 5 Sample answer
7 Students own answers My closest friend
When I first met Natalie, I
didnt think we would get on,
Speaking focus p.105 but she turned out to be one of
1 1 childhood 2 teenage years my closest friends at college.
3 college/university The first thing I noticed about
4 motherhood 5 retirement her was her hair. It is bright
red and she has pale skin, so
2 1 shall 2 could, with 3 Dont her appearance is very
4 Actually 5 Go on 6 just going striking. The next thing I
7 agree with 8 Do you think noticed was that she talked
too extremely fast. We had all just
3 A 1, 2 B 4, 6 C 3, 5, 7, 8 arrived at our hall of residence
and no one knew anyone else.
4 1 Friends are really important to
A lot of us were feeling shy and
young kids.
a little homesick. She was
2 You need to have friends to go
rushing around, trying to
out with at that age./At that
organise some social event. I
age, you need to have friends to
admired her energy, but I was
go out with.
a little afraid of her at first.

Then one day, she knocked on 3 We were warned driving

my door when I wasnt feeling slowly because of the icy
well. She made me a hot drink roads. to drive
and we chatted for ages. It 4 Im sure hell phone as soon
was such fun to talk to as hell get there. he gets
someone who looks at life in a
completely different way. I 5 I ordered a fish risotto, that
think we get on because we was delicious. which
are not at all alike. It is a 6 The boss wanted to know
friendship that has lasted to why was I resigning. I was
this day. Shes always the first
person I talk to if I have a 7 Next Sunday at midday, my
problem or a decision to make daughter will get married. is
and she always helps me to getting/will be getting
sort it out. 8 I might go with him if I
hadnt been so busy at work.
might have gone OR I might go
Progress test 2 p.107 with him if I hadnt been so
busy at work. am not
1 1 Even if
2 Provided that 9 If we dont make a decision
3 whether soon, they will be selling all the
4 otherwise tickets. will have sold
5 As long as 10 My father suggested her
6 if that she went to work for him.
2 1B2A3D4B5A6C7B8D to her
3 1 That woman waving to us is 11 Heres the article I told you
one of my work colleagues. about, wrote by my sister.
written
2 Thats the path leading to the
sea. 12 I asked them dont speak in
the library. not to speak
3 I saw your brother waiting
for a train. 13 Louise may leave already,
but Ill check if you like. may
4 I found the money hidden have left
under my bed.
14 Ill come, whether I have
5 Im living in a flat owned by enough money. if
an old friend.
15 If I werent a teacher, Ill
6 Shall we book the flight to want to be a doctor. I would
Rome leaving at 6p.m. from want
Heathrow?
5 1 lost 2 over 3 get 4 Job
4 1 He must have gone to France 5 competitive 6 out 7 script
because I saw him a few 8 growth 9 Applicants 10 on
minutes ago. cant 11 flight 12 in order to 13 over
2 Tom has done so a lot of 14 telling 15 tour
cycling that he is very fit. such 6 1B2A3D4D5B6A7B8C

7 9 have
10 even
11 Unless
12 of
13 be
14 for
15 other
16 something
8 17 useless
18 successfully
19 training
20 choice
21 employment
22 managers
23 unpleasant
24 complaints
9 25 providing (that) he isnt/
hes not
26 whether or not
27 such a lot of
28 apologised for breaking/
having broken her
29 suggested (that) we go/
suggested (that) we went/
suggested going/ suggested
(that) we should go
30 warned us not to swim/
warned us against swimming

Unit 11 Living on 2 A If Paul hadnt been an

extreme athlete, Jordan might
the edge not have climbed Everest. B If
Paul werent an extreme
athlete, Jordan might not have
Reading focus p.110 climbed Everest.
1 Sample answers: 3 A Paul might still be cycle

racing if he hadnt had the
Benefits: gain knee disorder. B Paul might
confidence/increase self-belief, have raced cycles if he hadnt
make friends on the journey, had the knee disorder.
have some amazing memories,
easier to do physical 2 1A2B3A
adventures while young, have 3 1A2B3A
a break.
4 1 had seen
Risks: safety, might distract 2 wouldnt feel/be feeling/have felt
young people from other 3 d spoken/spoke/could speak
commitments (career, family, 4 wouldnt be
etc.), often quite expensive. 5 had spoken/could have spoken
2 Sample answers 6 enjoyed
7 might earn/might be earning
1 risk-taker, unusual, 8 would play/would be playing/
inspirational, dedicated, ight play
adventurous, crazy
5 1 If my car wasnt/werent so
2 the support he gets from his old, it wouldnt have broken
family (para 1), the time he down.
has spent in hard training
(para 2), that Jordan didnt 2 If I hadnt spent so much
appear to be very competitive money in the sales, I wouldnt
as a child (para 6) be broke.
3 1D2G3A4C5B6F 3 If I hadnt taken him to that

Liverpool match, he wouldnt
4 Students own answers play/be playing football all the
5 1 dis-/im- 2 re- 3 pre- time.
4 hyper-/over- 5 tri- 6 inter- 4 If my aunt didnt live in
6 Students own answers Moscow, I wouldnt have learnt
Russian.
5 I wouldnt know so many
Grammar focus p.112 people if Paula hadnt
1 1 A If Paul hadnt had a bone introduced me to them.
disease, he wouldnt be so 6 If I could get/could have
driven. B If Paul hadnt had a got/had been able to get a job
bone disease, he wouldnt have at home, I wouldnt have gone
been so driven. to live abroad.

Use of English focus p.113 3 Andrew thinks risk-taking is a

good thing.
1 1 adjective 2 noun 3 noun
4 1 freedom 2 mud 3 (safety)
2 educate education equipment 4 fighting 5 horse-
educative/ educated/ riding 6 alive 7 age 8 energy
educational 9 business 10 driving
terrify terror terrifying 5 Students own answers
strengthen strength strong
criticise critic critical
Vocabulary focus p.115
endanger danger dangerous
1 1 involved 2 timid
3 adjectives (verb forms in 3 determined 4 keen
brackets): dry (dry)
frozen (freeze) hot (heat) 2 Students own answers
just (justify) low (lower) 3 1 about 2 on 3 to 4 in 5 from 6
modern (modernise) with 7 on 8 to 9 on 10 on
separate (separate) 4 1 put off 2 back off 3 called off
sure (ensure) 4 told off 5 see us off 6 gone
nouns (verb forms in off 7 wore off 8 cut of
brackets): blood (bleed) 5 Students own answers
cheat (cheat)
experience (experience)
length (lengthen)
Grammar focus p.116
memory (memorise)
threat (threaten) 1 C
4 It was a walk to the North 2 1 yes, yes 2 yes, no 3 yes, no
Pole. 4 yes, yes
5 1 determination 2 ensure 3 1D2C3B4A
3 safety 4 intention
5 inexperienced 6 successfully
7 supportive 8 engineering 5 1 are thinking about not going
2 had 3 I dont want you to
4 Lets have
6 1 went 2 had given
Listening focus p.114 3 didnt take 4 realised
2 Sports: breathtaking,
demanding, exciting,
exhausting, terrifying,
worthwhile
People: adventurous, brave,
determined, irresponsible,
skilful

Writing focus p.118 of the jewellery herself, so it is

not something you will find
12 Students own answers anywhere else. Some of the
3 1B2A3D4C jewellery can be quite
expensive, although its well
4 the cast, music, director, story, worth the money, but most of
cinematography, location the other gifts are not
5 (examples) expensive. Perhaps the nicest
thing about the shop, though,
1 stunning, disappointing,
is Katy herself. She is very
convincing, entertaining,
friendly and enthusiastic. I
impressive, exciting,
would suggest you go there
outstanding
just to meet her. She doesnt
2 impressive, outstanding mind how long you spend
3 stunning, disappointing, looking around, and she
complicated, entertaining, doesnt try to sell you
impressive, frightening, something you dont want.
exciting Sometimes I just go in for a
chat.
4 fast-paced, disappointing,
confusing, complicated, 7 Students own answers
entertaining, exciting
5 fast-paced, witty, Review p.119
entertaining
1 1 wishes she had learnt
6 Sample answer
2 would rather you wore
Katys Corner 3 its time you went
Katys Corner is a small corner 4 felt as though they
shop at the end of our local 5 train wasnt/train hadnt
high street. When I go out to been
do my shopping on a Saturday 6 wouldnt have been
morning, I always make time
2 1 from 2 in 3 in/at 4 on 5 on
to go in and look around. It is
6 off 7 for 8 of 9 on 10 to
a gift shop run by Katy, a
11 with 12 from
woman in her 60s. The shop
has a lovely atmosphere. It 3 1 irresponsible 2 terrifying
smells of fresh flowers and 3 memorable 4 critical
there is soft music playing. The 5 success 6 strength
walls are covered with
colourful pictures and cards. It
is very welcoming. If I am
looking for a present, I am
sure to find something
suitable. There is something
for everyone. There are toys
for children of all ages, as well
as scarves, jewellery and all
kinds of gifts. Katy makes a lot
Unit 12 Crime scene
Listening and vocabulary Speaking focus p.123

focus p.120 1 Students own answers
13 Students own answers 2 1C2D3E4B5A
5 1 reality tourism 2 school 67 Students own answers
3 photo/photograph 4 (black)
tea 5 silent 6 service 7 Tarceny
8 beds 9 staff 10 4969 euros Reading focus p.124
7 1 arrest 2 witness 3 suspect 2 1C2C3D4C5B6B
4 sentence 5 suspect 6 witness
7 fine 8 arrest 9 fine 10 sentence
4 1 follow through 2 spin 3 stalk
8 1 yes
4 cling to 5 intervene 6 bully
2 in some cases the stress is 7 brandish 8 set aside
different: ,suspect (n) sus,pect
(v), ,convict (n) con,vict (v)
3 fine is also an adjective;
sentence is also a noun (a group Grammar focus p.126
of words); arrest can mean
stop; suspect can mean think 1 1 had some computers stolen
(e.g. I suspect youre right). 2 got the rooms fingerprinted
9 Students own answers 2 have or get + object + past
participle of the verb
10 1 reach 2 follows/followed
3 caught 4 catch 5 reaching 3 1 have just had it painted
6 following 2 get it looked at
3 have it cut
4 get your eyes tested
Grammar focus p.122 5 got a friend to make it
6 had it taken
1 1b2a3c4c5c6a
4 report the crime to the
2 1B2C3D4C5A6E police, buy a guard dog, stop
3 1 dont have to 2 mustnt their credit cards, clean the
3 had to 4 have to house, find their insurance
policy
4 1 neednt have 2 arent allowed
to open 3 mustnt talk 4 dont X change their locks, repair
have to 5 has to collect 6 he broken windows, install an
need to get alarm

Use of English focus p.127 Advantages

There are several advantages
1 1 going on 2 go on/go ahead to banning mobile phones from
3 gone off 4 gone down/gone college. A ban would:
off 5 went off 6 went off
7 went off 8 went over cut the number of thefts.
2 Students own answers solve the problem of students
losing their phones.
3 People want to visit the places
connected with famous fictional reduce the amount of
crimes. distraction in class when
students are often checking
4 1 be 2 like 3 over 4 so 5 for their phones rather than
6 most 7 by 8 the listening to the teacher.
5 Students own answers Disadvantages
There are also significant
disadvantages to a ban. It
Writing focus p.128 would:
1 1 yes be very difficult to enforce a
2 Yes. I dropped my laptop in ban as phones are small and
the canteen and broke it. This easily hidden.
is irrelevant because its not
prevent useful
related to the main point. But
communication between
another solution would be to
students and their teachers,
prevent students from bringing
who often use text messages
valuables into the canteen.
to inform their students about
This is irrelevant because it is
changes to class venues or
adding extra information which
timetables as well as
does not answer the question.
homework.
3 yes
Recommendations
2 2 to spend 3 spends 4 is spent,
Mobile phones have become a
should be spent, be spent
very important form of
3 1 suggest/ advise communication, not only
2 suggestion/advice between students, but also
3 suggest 4 advised/suggested between students and
4 Students own answers teachers. It would cause more
problems than it would solve to
5 Sample answer try to ban them from college. I
The purpose of this report is to would recommend instead
recommend the best way of putting up notices around the
dealing with the problem of college to warn students about
mobile phone thefts in the the danger of theft and
college. It has been suggested advising them to take care of
that students should be their valuables.
banned from bringing their
mobile phones into college.

Review p.129
1 1A2B3C4D5C6A
2 1 neednt have gone/didnt
need to go
2 werent allowed to
3 you mustnt/cant/dont
speak without
4 get Harry to check
5 have a newspaper delivered
6 have my wedding dress
made
3 1 theft 2 description
3 suspiciously 4 lawyer
5 convictions 6 decision
7 guilty 8 criminal

Unit 13 Who are you again?

3 Sample answers
Reading focus p.130
A Did you mean ? You
1 Students own answers wanted me to ?
2 1C2B3A4D5B6A7C B What Im trying to say is ;
8 D 9 B 10 C To put it another way ; I
3 Students own answers guess I mean
4 1A2C3D4G5F6E7H8B C Something they have in

common is that ; One
5 Students own answers similarity is that
D The first photo is of ,
Grammar focus p.132 whereas the second ; I think
the biggest difference is that
1 a) B is a super-recogniser
E He/she could be ; It looks
b) A is 'face-blind'
like ; Id say
2 A 5, 6 B 7 C 3, 4 D 2 E 1
F Its a sort of ; I think its
3 1 were able to something for
2 could/were able to
3 be able to
4 could have caught
5 ve been unable to
6 to be able to Vocabulary focus p.134
4 1 wasnt able/was unable to 1 1A2B3B4A5B6A7B8A
finish 2 Suggested answers
2 could play football better/
1 Im in two minds whether to
played football better than

3 succeed in running 4 could
have taken 5 was able to cook 2 My mind went blank./It
slipped my mind.
3 put my mind at rest/take my
mind off
Speaking focus p.133 4 I need to take my mind off
1 Students own answers 3 1 store 2 recall 3 reflected
2 1C2B3A4F5E6D 4 reminded
4 1 believe 2 judge 3 considering
4 thinking 5 believed/thought
6 consider 7 judge 8 thinking
5 1: 1, 4, 7, 8
2: 2, 6, 7

Use of English focus p.135 3 A I went there not another

person
1 C B No one came with me.
2 1A2D3A4B5D6B7C8B 2 1 himself 2 ourselves 3 him
34 Students own answers 4 myself 5 (-) 6 me 7 herself
8 him
3 1 The president of the bank
Listening focus p.136 himself apologised for losing
1 1C2B3B4C5A6C7C8B my money.
Key words: 2 I (myself ) never have a

problem remembering
1 woman, difficult, learning numbers (myself ).
Chinese
3 Even Einstein himself
2 say about them occasionally made mistakes
3 travelling alone, with numbers.
disadvantage 4 I think you should tell him
4 he thinking of doing leaves yourself.
university 45 Students own answers
5 woman, leaving a message
6 why woman doesnt enjoy
parties Writing focus p.138
7 woman, how feel about 1 Students own answers
problem 2 1 owe 2 cant, forgetting
8 why like photo 3 extremely 4 must 5 give
6 avoided 7 out of 8 up to
3 1A2C3D4B 9 fault 10 wont 11 terribly
4 Students own answers 12 cause
3 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Grammar focus p.137 4 1 not my responsibility

wasnt up to me (8);
1 1 A Florence told Florence impossible to avoid cant get
(reflexive) out of (7)
B Florence told another woman 2 informal writing
C Florence told another
5 awfully, deeply, enormously,
woman, and this was unusual
extremely, incredibly, terribly
(herself is used for emphasis)
2 A They both took
responsibility for losing the 7 Sample answer
photos. Hi Sam,
B Suzy blamed Sam, and Sam
blamed Suzy. Im extremely sorry to say that
there is a problem with looking
after Bonzo in August.

Unfortunately, those are the Review p.139

dates that my uncle is coming
over from Australia and staying 1 1 couldnt
with us. Im afraid that were 2 able
all going to visit my 3 able
grandmother for a few days for 4 unable
a big family reunion. When we 5 could
made the arrangement about 6 know
Bonzo, I thought my uncle was 7 ability
coming over in September. Ive 8 managed
just found out that he has 9 unable
changed his plans, and now it 10 couldnt
wont be possible to get out of 2 1A2B3B4B5C6B7A8C
the family reunion. I hope that
it wont be too difficult for you 3 1 did/had done it (by)
to find someone else to look themselves
after Bonzo, he is such a lovely 2 blamed herself for (causing)
dog. I could ask some friends if the
they would be able to look
3 reminds herself of/about
after him, if you like. Would he
be happy in a house where 4 apologised for being
there are other dogs? Let me 5 is/was thinking of becoming
know what you think. I hope
this doesnt cause you too 6 considers himself (to be)
much inconvenience.
Hope to see you soon,
Love,
Sally

Unit 14 Say what Grammar focus p.142

you mean 1 1 It 2 There 3 There 4 It 5 It
6 It
2 1 It is 2 It is 3 There 4 There is
Listening and vocabulary 3 Suggested answers:
focus p.140
1 Argentina 2 Saudi Arabia
1 Students own answers 3 China 4 Japan
2 1 that they dont care/dont 4 Students own answers
know
2 surprise 5 1 it was great to see/seeing
3 agreement/disagreement (In 2 theres going to be
some cultures e.g. India, 3 its/was wonderful (that)
nodding your head from side to 4 there used to be
side means no. It can express 5 there was no need
frustration, too.) 6 it might be
4 show that they are hoping
for good luck
5 impatience or annoyance Speaking focus p.143
3 Students own answers 1 In Part 1, candidates would be
expected to answer personal
4 Speaker 1 H Speaker 2 B
questions.
Speaker 3 A Speaker 4 G
Speaker 5 C 24 Students own answers
5 Students own answers 5 1, 2, 4, 7
6 1 speak 2 says 3 tell 4 say 6 Students own answers
5 say 6 talking
7 tell: the difference, a joke, lies,
(someone) a secret, a story,
Reading focus p.144
the truth 1 Students own answers
talk: rubbish, sense, to 2 1F2A3G4D5E6C
yourself
8 1 saying D 2 speak F 3 say C
4 say E 5 speaking B
6 speaks A 5 1F2E3B4A5C6G7D8H
9 1 yelled 2 whisper 3 mutters 6 Students own answers
4 mumble

Grammar focus p.146 Writing focus p.148

1 1 bothers 2 are 3 think 4 gets 1 1 C definitely 2 A government
5 seems 6 is 7 is 3 B necessary 4 D friends
2 1 C 2 F 3 G 4 E 5 B 6 A and D 5 C dependent 6 A surprising
7 A answer 8 D receive
7D
2 Students own answers.
3 1 have 2 it 3 is 4 understand
5 has 6 knows 7 has 8 are 3 1 extremely 2 arrangements 3
4 1 are 2 have 3 seems 4 prefer believe 4 because 5 hurtful 6
suffering 7 technology 8
5 have 6 is 7 has 8 is
beneficial
5 Sample answer
Use of English focus p.147 Dogs are the most useful
1 1 Kanzi is an ape that can animals to humans. Do you
understand some human agree?
language. There is no doubt that dogs are
extremely useful animals for
2 Some think animals cant humans. They can serve as
speak because they havent guard dogs to protect people
enough tongue control; others and their property. They bark if
believe it is because they a stranger approaches, and if
havent got the necessary they see that their owner is in
gene. danger, they will rush to
3 The species which can copy defend them. In many ways,
sound because they might be this is better than having an
able to tell us more about how alarm.
human language developed. Dogs are also used by the
2 1 is police. They have a strong
2 from sense of smell and can help
3 While/Whilst/Although find illegal drugs, for example.
4 in They are also involved in
5 each finding people who are missing
6 such or rescuing people from
7 of danger. These dogs need very
8 into special training.
3 answers 0, 1 Some dogs work to support
people who are blind or deaf.
They act as their eyes and
ears. Guide dogs can make a
huge difference to the lives of
their owners, allowing them to
live more independent lives.

These are only a few examples 7 Suppose we will not go to

of the different ways that dogs the party this evening. (didnt)
help humans. Over the years
8 Id rather you come home
dogs have developed a very
before midnight. (came)
special relationship with
humans. As well as working for 9 You arent allowed using
humans they are also good Facebook in the college library.
companions. For all these (to use)
reasons, I agree that dogs are 10 It was a waste of time
the most useful animals. doing all that research. We
neednt to do it. (neednt have
done/didnt need to do)
Progress test 3 p.149
11 They have just have their
1 1 There 2 are 3 There 4 are car stolen. (had)
5 has 6 likes 7 have 8 is 9 it
12 Were getting a friend
10 There looked after our house while
2 1B2A3C4C5A6B7B8C were away. (to look)
3 1 over/through 2 off 3 in 4 off 13 After trying several times
5 on 6 in 7 of/in 8 through we could finally get tickets for
9 over/in 10 off 11 into the show. (were finally able to
12 ahead/through/on 13 down get/finally got)
14 in 15 of 14 I need to remind me of my
4 1 If Sarah had listened to her passwords. (myself )
parents she will never have 15 You shouldnt blame myself
become a world champion. for losing your wallet it
(would) wasnt my fault. (either me,
2 If my father doesnt speak my or yourself, your)
Russian, he wouldnt have got 5 1C2D3B4A5B6C7A8A
the job in Moscow. (didnt
speak/hadnt spoken) 6 9 few 10 until 11 which 12 as
13 used 14 his 15 had 16 on
3 If I had saved more money I
would been able to go on 7 17 impossible 18 competitors
holiday next month. (be) 19 successful 20 especially/
specially 21 visual
4 If I were younger I work 22 imagination 23 helpful
much harder. (would 24 effective
work/would be working)
8 25 arent allowed to
5 If only that car doesnt cost
26 neednt have called
so much, I would buy it.
27 would rather I didnt
(didnt) 28 wishes he could/he were
6 I wish my brother help me able to/he was able to
more with my homework. 29 reminded him to text her
(would help/helped) 30 didnt manage to/couldnt
manage to

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Gold First New Edition Answer key

Unit 1 Bands and fans

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Grammar focus p.10 Use of English focus p.11

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Writing focus p.14 Review p.15

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Unit 2 Relative values

Use of English focus p.16 6 -able: sociable, comfortable,

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Listening focus p.18 Grammar focus p.19

41A2C3B4B5C6C7A 3 Suggested answer: You would

4 imaginative and artistic 3 B (stopped doing

5 B (felt rather irritated, birth 4 1 A making B to make (stop +

Grammar focus p.22

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Speaking focus p.23 5 This makes playing with other

Writing focus p.24

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Unit 3 Things that matter

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5 1 like 2 about 3 as 4 which 2 1 different 2 similar 3 similar

1 designer shoes: 675 4 Students own answers

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6 1 Both the pictures show an 5 B It is more interesting and less

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Unit 4 Battling nature

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3 Students own answers 5 Students own answers

Reading focus p.40 Grammar focus p.42

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Writing focus p.44 jobs are much more plentiful

Unit 5 Eat your heart out!

2 A refers to a small amount, 4 1 fruit 2 bitter 3 stomach

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1 A prefers, Italian; are believed to bring People

1 The celebration is held in Fast food restaurants: more

have been invited People 3 1A2A3B4B5A6A

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Writing focus p.54 Progress test 1 p.55

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Never mind. Im sure youll 6 1 accessible, anxious, romantic,

Reading focus p.62

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Writing focus p.66 Review p.67

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Unit 7 A home from home

Reading focus p.68 Grammar focus p.70

Speaking focus p.71 3 B (special; wise; live long

Listening focus p.205 910 Students own answers

1 Students own answers

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which average ), 18 (a lava Use of English focus p.75

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However, there are many Review p.77

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Listening and vocabulary Grammar focus p.81

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Reading focus p.82 Grammar focus p.84

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16 will (Well write/shed write) 6 He said they would/promised

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