Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 1
SF6 - Sulphur hexafluoride
SF6 History
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 2
SF6 - Sulphur hexafluoride
SF6 History
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 3
SF6 - Sulphur hexafluoride
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 4
SF6 Safety
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 5
SF6 - Sulphur hexafluoride
Tracer Gas
SF6 can be detected by halogen
leak detectors, and could be used as
an additive to other gases as a
tracer for leak detection
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 6
SF6 - Sulphur hexafluoride
Electrical and Physical Properties
p-t-diagramm of SF6
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 7
SF6 - Sulphur hexafluoride
Electrical and Physical Properties
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 8
SF6 - Sulphur hexafluoride
Electrical and Physical Properties
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 9
SF6 - Sulphur hexafluoride
Electrical and Physical Properties
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 10
SF6 - Sulphur hexafluoride
Electrical and Physical Properties
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 11
SF6 Environmental aspects
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 12
SF6 basics of relevant environmental issues
The Kyoto Protocol
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 13
SF6 basics of relevant environmental issues
The greenhouse potential
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 14
SF6 basics of relevant environmental issues
The greenhouse potential of SF6
1 kg SF6
emissions
approx. SF6 has the highest greenhouse potential of all
120,000 km
known gases!
Comparison:
1 kg SF6 released into the atmosphere has the
same effect on the greenhouse potential as a
120,000-km journey by a medium-size car!
(CO2 emissions of approx. 185 g/km)
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 15
SF6 basics of relevant environmental issues
Voluntary commitment on SF6
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 16
SF6 basics of relevant environmental issues
Voluntary commitment on SF6
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 17
SF6 basics of relevant environmental issues
The European regulation on certain fluorinated greenhouse gases / F gases regulation (1)
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 18
SF6 basics of relevant environmental issues
The European F gases regulation (2)
Goal
To reduce emissions of fluorinated
greenhouse gases including SF6 and to
safeguard the environment (long-term
reduction of approx. 70 % compared to 1990)
Reason
High greenhouse potential of the F
gases
Validity
In all European Union member states
EU member states Also applies to products and services
imported into the EU
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 19
SF6 GAS Certificate
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 20
SF6 - EU Regulation No. 842/2006
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 21
ELK-04/735
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 22
ELK-04/520 (EXK-0)
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 23
ELK-04
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 24
ELK-04
500 kpa
72,5 psi
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 25
ELK-04/520 (EXK-0) Standard Feeder
Note: SF6 gas filling SF6 gas filling pressure rest of S/S
Pressure at pressure CB & VT 600 kpa
20C / 68F
700 kpa 87 psi (ABS)
101,5 psi (ABS)
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 26
ELK-04/520 (EXK-0)
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 27
ELK-04/520 (EXK-0)
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 28
ELK-04/520 (EXK-0)
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 29
ELK-04/520 (EXK-0)
Note:
SF6 gas filling pressure rest of S/S
Pressure at
20C / 68F 600 kpa
87 psi (ABS)
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 30
Gashandling
SF6 Emission
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 31
Gashandling
SF6 Reporting
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 32
Gashandling
SF6 Vacuum
Compressor
Reuse
yes SF6 Piston
Compressor
no
Further Treatment
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 33
Gashandling Installation
Gasfilling of Transport Units
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 34
SF6 Gashandling Installation
Evacuation of Gas Compartments filled with N 2
OK
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 35
SF6 Gashandling Installation
Evacuation of Gas Compartments filled with N 2
OK
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 36
ELK-04/520 (EXK-0)SF6- Gasworks
SF6 Gas Filling Pressure
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 37
ELK-04/520 (EXK-0)SF6- Gasworks
SF6 Gas Filling Pressure
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 38
ELK-04/520 (EXK-0)SF6-Filling Pressures
SF6 Gas Filling Pressure Level 1
20C /
68F
440 kPA
63,8 psi
420 kPA
500 60,9 psi
kPa
72,5
psi
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 39
ELK-04/520 (EXK-0)SF6-Filling Pressures
SF6 Gas Filling Pressure Level 2
20C /
68F
540 kPA
600 kPA
78,3 psi
87 psi
520 kPA
75,4 psi
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 40
ELK-04/520 (EXK-0)SF6-Filling Pressures
SF6 Gas Filling Pressure Level 3
20C /
68F
700 kPA
101,5 psi 620 kPA
89,9 psi
600 kPA
87 psi
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 41
Waverly SF6- Logic Diagram
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 42
Gas Density Relay
Trafag
1 Indicator mechanism
2 Micro switch
3 Operating rod
4 Reference gas volume
5 Gas compartment
6 Metal bellows
7 Plug terminals
8 Cover for outdoor installation
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 43
Gas Density Relay
Trafag
1 Indicator mechanism
2 Micro switch
3 Operating rod
4 Reference gas volume
5 Gas compartment
6 Metal bellows
7 Plug terminals
8 Cover for outdoor installation
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 44
Gas Density Relay
Trafag
1 Indicator mechanism
2 Micro switch
3 Operating rod
4 Reference gas volume
5 Gas compartment
6 Metal bellows
7 Plug terminals
8 Cover for outdoor installation
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 45
Gas Density Relay
Wika
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 46
Gas Density Relay
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 47
Gas Connection
Gas Connection Malmquist for filling & measuring
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 48
Gas Connection
Gas Connection for measuring
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 49
Gas Connection
Gas Connection DILO for filling & measuring
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 50
Gas Connection
Gas Connection Circuit Breaker
Do not open !
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 51
Bursting Disk ELK-04
Bursting Disk with Filter
1 Screws
2 O-ring
3 SF6-gas moisture filter
4 Bursting disc
5 Protective cover
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 52
Bursting Disk ELK-04/520 (EXK-0)
Bursting Disk with Filter
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 53
Bursting Disk
Bursting Disk with Filter
CAUTION
Handle with care
The curved surface must not be damaged
The sealing surface must not be scratched
Do not reuse damaged bursting disks
Replace damaged bursting disks with new ones of the
same type
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 54
Bursting Disk
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 55
Checking SF6 quality
Measuring technology - effects of the parameters
Effects:
High concentrations of these foreign elements lead to a reduction of the insulating
properties of the SF6 and of the operating reliability of the switchgear.
Should discharges occur, air and / or moisture join with the gas to cause reactions
that create toxic and corrosive decomposition products.
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 56
Checking SF6 quality
Measuring technology - effects of the parameters
Decomposition products
Nevertheless its brilliant chemical stability, SF6 is
decomposed in discharge processes such as arcs,
sparks or partial discharge activity.
The degree of decomposition of the SF6 depends
definitely on the moisture and air content.
Moisture and air act as reactants.
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 57
Checking SF6 quality
Measuring technology - effects of the parameters
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 58
SF6 Safety
Handling of used SF6 Gas
General precautions
Respect smell warning
Forced ventilation in working area
No smoking, no eating, no open flames
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 59
SF6 Safety
Handling of used SF6 Gas
Protection of persons
Wear protective gloves and eye protection
Forced ventilation in working area
Clean hands, face etc. thoroughly with water and soap
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 60
SF6 Safety
Handling of used SF6 Gas
Protection of material
Remove dust with a vacuum cleaner (cyclone type)
Clean materials thoroughly with ethanol or isopropane
Dry materials
Cover open gas compartments
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 61
SF6 Safety
Handling of used SF6 Gas
Protection of material
Reclaim and store used SF6 gas
Purify used SF6 gas
Neutralise decomposition products, filters,
bag from vacuum cleaner, protective clothing etc.
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 62
SF6 Safety
Processing of SF6 Decomposition Products
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 63
Neutralising SF6 decomposition products
Neutralising solution - composition
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 64
Neutralising SF6 decomposition products
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 65
Labelling for road transportation
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 66
Different labels
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 67
SF6
Gasconnection for SF6
no.: 6 no.: 8
W21.8 x 1/14 1
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 69
SF6 Safety
Safety measures for handling SF6 and its decomposition products
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 70
SF6 Safety
Protection set for decomposed SF6 gas
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 71
SF6 Safety
Protection set for decomposed SF6 gas
Components
- 1 x full protection breathing mask
- 2 pairs protective gloves
- 5 pairs gloves, knitted cotton
- 1 plastic drum
- 1 set dustpan with broom
- 4 refuse bags, each 120 l
- 2 rolls, wiping towels
http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/content/exp - 1 dry suctioner, 220 V / 50 Hz
eriment/from-donald-duck-to-barry-white-how-
gases-change-your-voice - 10 x inlet filter for dry suctioner
- 1 kg sodium carbonate
- 1 solvent container
- 10 x spoons
- 2 x comb-filter acc.B2P2 for full protection
- breathing mask
- 1 pack indicator paper
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 72
SF6
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 73
Dew Point Measurement
Dew point
-1
-2
-3
Dew point temperature C
-4
-5 -5
-6
-7
-8
-9
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Ambient temperature C
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 74
Dew Point of SF6
Note:
1 ppmw = 8,13 ppmv
ABB
Dew point max.
-5C at 700 kPa
-5C at 600 kPa
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 75
SF6- Filling Pressure
Table of Gas pressure and Gas amount
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 76
SF6- Filling Pressure Mixed SS
700 kPa
Circuit Breaker
Separat CT
VTs Type ELK-04
500 kPa
BB Module ELK 04
600 kPa
VTs Type ELK-04/520 (EXK-0)
Disc. Earthing Sw Type EXK0
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 77
Working on barrier insulators
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 78
Working on barrier insulators
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 79
Working on barrier insulators
max.
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 80
Working on barrier insulators
max.
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 81
Working on barrier insulators
max.
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 82
Working on barrier insulators
max.
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 83
Working on barrier insulators
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 84
Working on barrier insulators
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 85
Working on barrier insulators
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 86
Working on barrier insulators
max.
ABB Group
November 19, 2012 | Slide 87