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BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, PILANI


I SEMESTER 2004-05
EEE/INSTR/CS C391 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER
ORGANIZATION
COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION (OPEN BOOK)

Part B MM: 75

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Note: Attempt all parts of a question in continuation.
Q1. For the Boolean expression given below

or
F(A,B,C,D) = (0,2,3,4,6,11,12,13,15)
(i) Plot the k-Map
(ii) Identify the Prime Implicants
(iii) Identify the essential Prime Implicants

e.
(iv) Obtain the minimal SOP for F
(v) Draw the two level NAND NAND implementation for the function F
(vi) How many different minimal SOPs are possible for F
(1+3+2+3+3+3)

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Q2. (i) Design a 4:1 MUX using only 2:1 MUXs.

(ii) Using required number of 2:1 MUXs and NOT gates design a logic circuit
to implement the function Z = ( a+b+c) mod 2 where a,b,c are 1 bit numbers

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( i.e., Z is the remainder of the operation (a plus b plus c) / 2)
(iii) A 4-bit serial in Parallel out right shift register with asynchronous preset has
its initial value loaded as (y3y2y1y0= 1101). It is required to generate an out
put sequence at y3.The desired output sequence at y3 is 110111001000 and it
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repeats after these twelve bits. Design the combinational logic(ref figure) as
a minimal circuit.
(3+6+6)
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Q3. A 4-bit sequential odd parity checker is to be designed. The input to the circuit is
a string of bits. The circuit should check parity of 4 consecutive bits and set the
output bit to 1 if the parity is odd. The circuit is in initial state ( S0) when the first
bit arrives. The circuit goes back to the initial state after the 4th bit has arrived and
start checking the parity for the next 4 bits and the process repeats.

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(i) Draw the state diagram ( having not more than eight states)
(ii) Draw the State table
(iii) Design the logic circuit using required number of DFFs and gates

or
(8+3+4)

Q4.(i) A logic circuit takes input as an 8-bit number (D7-D0) and rotates it through
left by n- bits where n is the position of leading one in the input number.

e.
Ex: Input number - 00010110
Output number 01100001.

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Assume that the number is preloaded in an 8-bit shift register and the final
rotated output should be in the shift register itself.

Design the circuit using the components chosen from the list given below:
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(8:3 priority encoder, 3bit binary counter with parallel load and count enable
signal, Basic gates, 3:8 decoder)

(ii) Draw the ASM Chart for the controller of a system that has an 8-bit register A and a
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3-bit register N. When a signal 1 appears on input line s, the register A is shifted right
the number of places (0 to 7) as specified by N ( with 1s put in the left bits). The
register A can be shifted only one place at a time. The register N can be decremented
(decreased by 1). When shifting is complete, a 0 is to appear on output line d for two
clock pulses.
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(8+7)
Q5. (a) For the Boolean Expression given below
Y = AB + AC
(8+7)
(i) Design the function using CMOS logic
.b

(ii) Design the function using transmission gate

(b) Using the Execution unit given in the text as a reference write the RTL
statements and control sequence for the implementation of the following
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instruction.

Adds a data from memory with the contents of internal register R2 and puts
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the result the same memory location. The address of memory location is
provided by the internal register R1.
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.
BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, PILANI
I SEMESTER 2004-05
EEE/INSTR/CS C391 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER
ORGANIZATION
COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION (OPEN BOOK)
MM: 110 Time: 3Hrs 14-12-2004

Note: The question paper consist of two parts PART A and PART B. PARTA to be

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answered in the question paper itself and PART B in a separate answer sheet
provided. The expected time for completion of PART A is 1 Hr, however you

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can collect Part B question paper once you submit Part A. You can use last
two pages of Part B answer book for rough work.

Part A MM: 35

e.
Name: Sec No:
IDNO:
Marks Obtained:

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Recheck request if any:

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Q1. The gray code equivalent of a binary number is given as 10110. Write down its
excess-3 code.
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(1)
Q2. Write down the sum of minterms and product of maxterms for the function F
given below.
F ( x,y,z) = x + x(xy + yz)
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(2)
.b

Q3. How many 7400 ICs would be required to construct a 3-bit even parity checker.

(1)
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Q4. Determine the propagation delays for a NOR gate whose input and output
waveforms are as given below.
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or
e.
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Q5. A digital circuit with three inputs and two outputs are described by the following
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Boolean expressions. Identify the minimum size of PLA required to implement
the circuit.
F1(A,B,C) = (0,1,3,5,6)
F2(A,B,C) = (0,3,5,7)
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(2)
.b

Q6. Specify the size of the ROM required to design a circuit for converting 7bit
ASCII code into 18 segment display code.
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(1)
Q7.Given a 100 MHz clock signal, derive a circuit using only DFFs to generate a 50
MHz and 25 MHz clock signals.
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(2)
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Q8. Design a sequential circuit using only T FFs which will count in the following
Sequence. 000,100,010,111,000.

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(3)

or
e.
Q9. Implement a D Latch ( Positive level triggered) using only a 2:1 MUX.

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(2)

Q10. Which out of SRAM and DRAM is


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(a) offers higher density Ans:
(b) used for cache memories Ans:
(c) volatile Ans:
(d) requires refresh circuitry. Ans:
(2)
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Q11. Modify a 4-bit switch tail ring counter such that it skips the 1111 state. Draw the
modified circuit.
.b

(4)
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Q12. Write down the verilog code for a 1:4 DeMUX using behavioral modelling.
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(3)
Q13. Can a 7493 IC be made to work as a mod-10 counter? If yes, then how?

(2)

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Q14. Show how is IC74155 is made to work like a DEMUX?

or
(2)

e.
Q15. Consider a machine with byte addressable main memory of 220 bytes and
block (line) size of 16 bytes. Assume that the a direct mapped cache

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consisting of 32 lines is used. (3)
(i) How is the 20 bit memory address divided into tag, line number and byte
number
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(ii) Into what line is the byte with following address is stored.
00111011010011100110

(iii) How is the 20 bit memory address divided into tag, set number and
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byte number if the cache used is 4 way associative.


.b

Q16. An asynchronous sequential circuit has two internal states. The excitation
functions describing the circuit are
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Y1 = x1x2+x1y2+x2y1
Y2 = x2+x1y1y2+x1y1 (3)
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(i) Draw the logic diagram of the circuit


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(ii) Derive its transition table

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