Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Details:
Manuals:
NetBackup (tm) 4.x, 5.x Troubleshooting Guide for UNIX and Windows
NetBackup (tm) 4.x, 5.x Media Manager System Administrator's Guide for UNIX and
Windows
Modification:
When troubleshooting frozen media issues, it is important to understand the following:
The actual FROZEN status is stored in the media database (MediaDB) of the
media server that froze the media. Every media server (including the master)
has its own unique media database (MediaDB).
MediaDB information, including the media status (Frozen, Full, Active), can be
obtained using the bpmedialist command.
Media can only be unfrozen by using the bpmedia command. When media is
unfrozen, the media server containing that frozen record should be specified in
the command syntax. Media must be unfrozen one at a time.
A media being frozen does not necessarily mean that the media in question is
defective. Freezing media is a safety measure taken by the NetBackup
application to help prevent further errors, drive damage, or possible data loss.
Investigate if there is any pattern to the media IDs, tape drives or media servers
involved when media are frozen
UNIX:
The bptm log from the media servers that froze the
media: /usr/openv/netbackup/logs/bptm
The Admin messages or syslog from the OS
Windows
The bptm log from the media servers that froze the media:
<Install_dir>\VERITAS\NetBackup\logs\bptm
The Windows Event Viewer System Log
The Windows Event Viewer Application Log
The following are six common situations in which media become frozen:
Dirty drives. Clean the drives that are freezing media. One of the first
symptoms seen with a dirty drive is often frozen media. Drive cleaning
should be done according to the manufacturer's suggestions.
There may be an issue with the drive itself. Check the OS system logs
mentioned above for any errors regarding tape devices or errors reported by
the driver for the tape device. If any are found, follow the hardware
manufacturer's recommendations for this type of error.
There may be an issue with communication at the SCSI or Host Bus
Adapter (HBA) level. Check the OS system logs mentioned above for any
errors regarding SCSI or HBA devices or errors reported by their driver. If
any are found, follow the hardware manufacturer's recommendations for
this type of error.
Ensure that the tape drives appear on the hardware compatibility list as
supported for NetBackup. This list is located on the Symantec Technical
Support Web site: http://support.veritas.com/menu_ddProduct_NBUESVR_view_CL.htm
Ensure that the media is supported for use with the tape drive by the tape
drive vendor
These are usually tapes written outside of NetBackup that have found their way into the
library. By default, NetBackup will only write to a blank media or other NetBackup media.
Other media types (DBR, TAR, CPIO, ANSI, MTF1 and recycled Backup Exec BE-MTF1
media) will be frozen as a safety measure. This behavior can be changed with the
following procedure:
UNIX
To allow NetBackup to overwrite foreign media, add the following
to /usr/openv/netbackup/bp.conf for the media server in question:
ALLOW_MEDIA_OVERWRITE = DBR
ALLOW_MEDIA_OVERWRITE = TAR
ALLOW_MEDIA_OVERWRITE = CPIO
ALLOW_MEDIA_OVERWRITE = ANSI
ALLOW_MEDIA_OVERWRITE = MTF1
ALLOW_MEDIA_OVERWRITE = BE-MTF1
Stop and restart the NetBackup daemons for the changes to take effect
Windows
1. From the Administration Console, proceed to Host Properties | Media Server
2. Open the properties for the media server in question
3. Select the Media tab
The Allow Media Overwrite property overrides the NetBackup overwrite protection for
specific media types. To disable overwrite protection, select one or more of the listed
media formats
Stop and restart the NetBackup services for the changes to take effect.
Caution: Do not select a foreign media type for overwriting unless it is certain that this
media type should be overwritten. For more details on what each media type is, see the
NetBackup System Administrator's Guide.
4. The media was formerly a tape used for the NetBackup Catalog backup
This media was frozen because it is an old catalog backup tape which NetBackup will not
overwrite by default. In this case, the media must be labeled with the bplabel
command to reset the media header (see Related Documents below).
It is possible to manually freeze media with the bpmedia command for a variety of
administrative reasons. If frozen media are encountered and there is no record of a
specific job freezing the media, media may have manually been frozen.
If the media has a write protect notch that is set for write protection, this will prevent any
writing to the media and NetBackup will freeze it.
To unfreeze frozen media, use the bpmedia command with the following syntax:
For UNIX
/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd/bpmedia -unfreeze -m
<mediaID> -h <name of media server that froze media>
For Windows
<Install_path>\VERITAS\Netbackup\bin\admincmd\bpmedia -
unfreeze -m <mediaID> -h <name of media server that froze
media>
If it is not known which media server froze the media, run the bpmedialist command
and note the "Server Host:" listed in the output:
For UNIX
/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd/bpmedialist -m <mediaID>
For Windows
<Install_path>\VERITAS\Netbackup\bin\admincmd\bpmedialist -
m <mediaID>
See the text illustration below for a sample output. In this example, bpmedialist is
run for the frozen media div008. It is found in this example that the media server "denton"
froze this media.
C:\Program Files\VERITAS\NetBackup\bin\admincmd>bpmedialist
-m div008
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Related Documents:
246739: NetBackup DataCenter 4.5 Media Manager System Administrator's Guide for
Windows
http://support.veritas.com/docs/246739
246747: NetBackup DataCenter 4.5 Media Manager System Administrator's Guide for
UNIX
http://support.veritas.com/docs/246747
264218: VERITAS NetBackup (tm) 5.0 Media Manager System Administrator's Guide for
Windows
http://support.veritas.com/docs/264218
264247: VERITAS NetBackup (tm) 5.0 Troubleshooting Guide for UNIX and Windows
http://support.veritas.com/docs/264247
264249: VERITAS NetBackup (tm) 5.0 Media Manager System Administrator's Guide For
UNIX
http://support.veritas.com/docs/264249
268103: VERITAS NetBackup (tm) 5.1 Media Manager System Administrators Guide for
UNIX
http://support.veritas.com/docs/268103
268187: VERITAS NetBackup (tm) 5.1 Media Manager System Administrator's Guide for
Windows
http://support.veritas.com/docs/268187
268196: VERITAS NetBackup (tm) 5.1 Troubleshooting Guide for UNIX and Windows
http://support.veritas.com/docs/268196
273908: In-depth Troubleshooting Guide for Exit Status Code 84 in NetBackup (tm)
Server / Enterprise Server 5.0 / 5.1
http://support.veritas.com/docs/273908
276993: GENERAL ERROR: Tapes are being frozen due to "<16> write_backup: incorrect
media found in drive index" errors.
http://support.veritas.com/docs/276993
Supplemental Material:
Products Applied:
NetBackup BusinesServer 4.5
NetBackup DataCenter 4.5
NetBackup Enterprise Server 5.0, 5.1
NetBackup Server 5.0, 5.1
Languages:
English (US)
Operating Systems:
Windows 2000
Advanced Server, Server
Solaris
2.6, 7.0 (32-bit), 8.0 (32-bit)
Windows NT
4.0 Server
FTP: ftp://ftp.entsupport.symantec.com/ or
ftp://ftp.entsupport.symantec.com/
THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE SYMANTEC SOFTWARE KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND. SYMANTEC SOFTWARE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SYMANTEC
SOFTWARE OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES,EVEN IF SYMANTEC SOFTWARE OR ITS SUPPLIERS
HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT
APPLY.