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O L A F C H O I R
A N T O N A R M S T R O N G C O N D U C T O R
More than 25 years after taking the reins of the St. Olaf In recent years, the St. Olaf Choir, which celebrated its Christiansen chose spiritually profound
Choir, Anton Armstrong 78 jokes that hes still the centennial in 2012, has flung those doors wide open. music, aiming to reacquaint listeners with
new conductor. The ensemble is a leader in the international music the churchs heritage of chorales and
community, performing at the White House in 2005, a cappella music. His high performance
Never mind that he has now exceeded the length of time standards pushed his musicians to perfect a tone that was
touring extensively abroad, and regularly collaborating
his predecessor, Kenneth Jennings 50, led the renowned disciplined, controlled, and free of vibrato. That sound in 1953 just three years after he graduated to join
with ensembles such as the Minnesota Orchestra, Saint
ensemble. Or that, like Jennings, he has guided an perfectly in tune, controlled in pitch, smooth in delivery the music faculty. Jennings returned to St. Olaf with the
Paul Chamber Orchestra, VocalEssence, Cantus, the
organization steeped in tradition into a new era. became the hallmark of the St. Olaf Choir. The ensembles understanding that Olaf Christiansen planned to have
American Boychoir, and Magnum Chorum. Some of the
In its 103-year history, the St. Olaf Choir has had just four finest choral ensembles in the country, Armstrong notes, rich sound did not disappoint the sophisticated listeners him serve as the choirs assistant conductor during its
conductors. Each has built upon the foundational ideals of look to the St. Olaf Choir as a pacemaker in repertoire and who gathered to hear the choir as it continued to tour upcoming 1955 tour of Norway.
sharing choral music that stirs the souls of listeners. Each vocal pedagogy. across the country and in Norway, impressing audiences
THE CHOIR EVOLVES
has worked tirelessly to expand the choirs outreach and and critics alike.
While F. Melius Christiansen established the ensembles After graduating from St. Olaf, Jennings earned a master
sound, globally and culturally. And all have been deeply A LASTING LEGACY of music degree from the Oberlin Conservatory of Music
standard of excellence when he founded the St. Olaf Choir
beloved, legendary figures on campus. Olaf Christiansen, a 1925 graduate of St. Olaf, succeeded and a doctor of musical arts degree from the University
and his son, Olaf Christiansen, cemented its legacy, its
So Armstrong can understand if some people, especially the work of Jennings and Armstrong that has taken the his father as conductor of the St. Olaf Choir in 1943, and of Illinois. He conducted both the Manitou Singers and
those who can recall the magic of singing under one of St. Olaf Choir into a modern age. while its tempting to say that he simply continued what Chapel Choir during his early years on campus. When it
his predecessors, still think of him as new. He wrote his his father had begun, thats not entirely true. came time to choose a successor to Olaf Christiansen in
IN THE BEGINNING 1968, the process was simple, Jennings says.
doctoral monograph on the history of the St. Olaf Choir, Olaf Christiansen was an accomplished musician in his own
When F. Melius Christiansen came to St. Olaf in 1903 he
studying closely the first three conductors repertoire and right, having studied sacred music at Union Theological Olaf called me into the office and said, Wed like you to
was tasked with leading a group of instrumentalists, not
pedagogy and the ensembles impact on the world of choral Seminary and founding the Oberlin Conservatorys become the new conductor of the St. Olaf Choir, Jennings
vocalists. He quickly shaped those musicians into the
singing. Doing that research meant that when Armstrong a cappella choir before taking the helm of the St. Olaf Choir. recalls, noting that the offer was a bit of a shock. He told
remarkable performing ensemble that is today the St. Olaf
was invited to lead the choir, he knew he was inheriting a Christiansen hed need time to think it over and was given
Band. At the same time, Christiansen who had extensive Olaf Christiansen remained deeply committed to ensuring
finely tuned instrument with a firmly rooted legacy. a day. Jennings accepted, of course, ending the 65-year-long
musical training and had led several choral ensembles the St. Olaf Choir retained its purity of tone while exploring
Yet its an instrument that is constantly changing, in Minneapolis was asked to lead a choir at St. Johns era of the Christiansens leading the choir.
new genres and interpretations of music. He added
Armstrong says. One of the things I gathered from my Lutheran Church in Northfield. As that choir prepared to contemporary songs, more Renaissance music, and Until Jenningss appointment, the St. Olaf Choir had largely
own research and study of the choir is that each conductor take its first tour throughout the Midwest in the spring American folk hymns to the repertoire of traditional performed a smaller, art songlike repertoire, with shorter
has built on the traditions of those who preceded him, and of 1912, it officially changed its name to the St. Olaf church chorales. pieces such as motets and anthems. Jennings had his own
then worked to open new doors. Choir. The following year, the choir toured Norway and ideas of how to shape the choirs sound. I thought that the
The late Ronald Nelson '49, who sang in the choir
repertoire had been a little bit narrow, and there was a lot
for three-and-a-half years, recalled, "we had some
more music interesting music around, and I looked
spellbinding moments under his direction. Olaf could
ST. OLAF CHOIR CONDUCTORS: 19122015 communicate, in very inconspicuous ways, every bit of
for it, he says.
Each conductor has built on the traditions of those who preceded him, and then worked to open new doors. Anton Armstrong emotion and tempo and
any other dynamic that
he was wanting. It was a
fantastic experience to
sing under him.
In 2008 the American String Teachers Association named Gray the Minnesota The Lord Is the Everlasting God Kenneth Jennings (b. 1925)
Master String Teacher of the Year. That same year, Gray arranged and recorded the
Wake, Awake, for Night Is Flying Philipp Nicolai (15561608)
string parts to the song I Apologize, sung by Atlanta vocalist Ann Nesbit, which was
setting by F. Melius Christiansen (18711955)
Intermission
nominated for a Grammy in the Rhythm and Blues category.
This is Gray's 12th tour with the St. Olaf Choir, and he has performed more than 330
concerts as soloist with the ensemble.
$ III $
Threes Company Veni Creator Spiritus Anthony Bernarducci (b. 1983)
With What Shall I Come (Premiere performance) Rosephanye Powell (b. 1962)
Singing in the St. Olaf Choir is an accomplish-
ment for any singer. But being a member of the Kal, Kall (Five Hebrew Love Songs) Eric Whitacre (b. 1970)
choir with two of your siblings is remarkable.
Such is the case for Adrian Rossing 15, and his
Lullaby (Three Nocturnes) Daniel Elder (b. 1986)
sisters Chloe Elzey 15 and Ingrid Elzey 17 of Flight Song (Premiere performance) Kim Andr Arnesen (b. 1980)
Menasha, Wis.
Past Life Melodies Sarah Hopkins (b. 1958)
Adrian currently serves as the choirs student
manager and will graduate this spring with
a computer science major and a statistics
$ IV $
concentration. After graduation, he plans to
Pilgrims Hymn (The Three Hermits) Stephen Paulus (19492014)
work as a software developer at C.H. Robinson
in Eden Prairie, Minn. This Little Light of Mine arr. Anthony Leach
Chloe, the choirs soprano section leader, will Give Me Jesus arr. L. L. Fleming
graduate with a major in vocal performance.
She plans to continue graduate studies in vocal The Battle of Jericho arr. Moses G. Hogan Jr.
performance and pedagogy next year.
Ingrid plans to major in Norwegian with an
$ OPTIONAL SELECTIONS $
environmental studies concentration. She may
Danny Boy arr. Joseph Flummerfelt
miss her older siblings after they graduate, but
she will still have the companionship of her Beautiful Savior arr. F. Melius Christiansen
younger sister, Monika Elzey 18, a first-year
student at St. Olaf this year. Siblings and St. Olaf Choir members (from left): Chloe Elzey, Ingrid Elzey, and Adrian Rossing
F
BOB JOHNSON AND MANITOU SINGERS
CONDUCTOR SIGRID JOHNSON WILL
RETIRE THIS SPRING AFTER A COMBINED
69 YEARS OF SERVICE TO ST. OLAF COLLEGE.
Sigrid Johnson conducts her final St. Olaf Christmas Festival in 2014. Bob Johnson provides direction backstage during the choir's 1989 tour.
It was choral music that brought For 37 years, Bob B.J. Johnson has heeded the call as the on making great choral art. With Bobs leadership, Im able to Choir visited Norway four times under Johnsons manage-
Bob and Sigrid Johnson together. full-time manager of St. Olafs Office of Music Organizations.
He has taken care of myriad details, from figuring out how
achieve something bigger, something much more significant
than I could otherwise, says St. Olaf Choir Conductor Anton
ment, including the 2005 tour that included three of the col-
leges touring ensembles. That was a fabulous tour, when we
They met as students in the Concordia College Choir in to pay for tours to booking flights, hotels, and concert Armstrong 78. brought the St. Olaf Band, St. Olaf Choir, and St. Olaf
Moorhead, Minnesota, and for nearly four decades, choral venues. He often plans two or three years in advance while Orchestra to Norway all at the same time, he recalls. That
music has defined and enriched their careers. Bob has served simultaneously putting the finishing touches on performances In 1978, at the suggestion of Jennings, the Music Department was another exciting adventure.
as manager of Music Organizations for the college and Sigrid taking place in a week or two. appointed Johnson, who had been on the staff of the University
as vocal artist in residence and conductor of the Manitou of Michigans music society. Once described as a cross between While Bob was managing the business side of St. Olafs music
Singers. Both will retire in May after more than three decades His work has enabled St. Olaf Choir conductors Kenneth the great New York impresario Sol Hurok and the great circus organizations, Sigrid, his spouse of 44 years, has trained a
filled with impressive contributions and warm collegiality. Jennings 50 and Anton Armstrong 78 to focus their energy master P.T. Barnum, Johnson says he has enjoyed his dual generation of singers at the college. As the conductor of
roles as concert producer and event promoter over the Manitou Singers, a select 100-voice choir for first-year
years. Throughout his time at St. Olaf, he has encouraged women, Sigrid creates the female vocal foundation of the
the conductors of the St. Olaf Choir to think big, and his St. Olaf choral program, says Armstrong. "Every year she
entrepreneurial sense has brought about many innovations. starts from the ground up with a new group of singers, the
majority of whom are not music majors," he says.
He got St. Olaf in the recording business by reestablishing the
St. Olaf Records label, and has led the choir on tours world- Along with her work at St. Olaf, she has served as associate
wide. His knack for building relationships has ensured that the conductor to two of the finest choral organizations in the
St. Olaf Christmas Festival was filmed every four years to air country: the Dale Warland Singers and Phillip Brunelle's
on public television, for a total of 11 productions, including two VocalEssence. Sigrid has the ability to help both of those
PBS holiday specials filmed on location in Norway's historic wonderful conductors develop a core sense of what their
Nidaros Cathedral. ensembles could sound like, says Armstrong. Throughout
her career, she has also maintained an active schedule as a
It seems that each time we had a collaboration with public guest conductor and clinician at choral conferences and
television, things just got better. They had our trust and we music festivals across the country and throughout the world.
had their trust. It was just a wonderful collaboration, says
Johnson. In 2007 and 2011, Johnson also led the charge in The Johnsons know that retirement will bring a new lifestyle,
simulcasting the St. Olaf Christmas Festival in several and there will be trade-offs. They look forward to what the
hundred theaters around the nation. next chapter of their lives will bring, but they both anticipate
missing their daily contact with students, faculty, and staff
A leader in forging alliances with other colleagues and within the St. Olaf community.
supporters of choral music, Johnson served on the steering
committee that brought the 2002 World Symposium on The students are beyond belief, says Sigrid. They have
Choral Music to Minneapolis. In 1990 he was instrumental enriched me.
in founding the College Music Tour Managers Association.
It has been a real family, says Bob. On the other hand,
Johnson has led the St. Olaf music organizations on tours I understand from my retired colleagues that retirement is
annually throughout the United States, and on 15 international a great next chapter. And Im looking forward to traveling
tours, from Seoul, Korea, to Snsa, Norway. In fact, the St. Olaf without 75 people behind me.
The one-hour PBS holiday program Christmas in Norway Daria Adams, instructor,* violin; B.M., New England Alison Feldt, department chair, associate professor, Kent McWilliams, (sem II) vice chair, professor, piano,
with the St. Olaf Choir has been recognized for excellence Conservatory of Music; M.M., State University of voice; B.A., Luther College; M.A., University of Iowa; chamber music; B.M., M.M., University of Toronto;
New York Stonybrook D.M.A., University of Minnesota Artist Diploma, Stuttgart Musikhochschule; D.M.A.,
by the Upper Midwest Chapter of the National Academy of Steven Amundson, professor, orchestra, conducting, Lori Folland, staff pianist;* B.M., Oberlin Conservatory;
University of Montreal
Television Arts & Sciences. The St. Olaf College production, theory; B.A., Luther College; M.M., Northwestern University M.M., University of Michigan Justin Merritt, associate professor, composition, theory,
Kathryn Ananda-Owens, associate professor, piano, instrumentation; B.M., Trinity University; M.M., D.M.A.,
produced by PBS affiliate Twin Cities Public Television (tpt), Sandra Joy Friesen, visiting assistant professor,* class
piano literature, chamber music; B.A., Oberlin College; B.M., Indiana University
piano, piano; B.M., M.M., University of British Columbia;
received two Upper Midwest Regional Emmy statuettes Oberlin Conservatory; M.M., D.M.A., Peabody Institute D.M.A., University of Alberta Anna Mooy, instructor, voice, lyric diction; B.M., M.M.,
Bringham Young University
one for Special Event Coverage, and one for the programs Francesca Anderegg, assistant professor, violin, viola, Charles Gray, professor, violin, viola, string literature
chamber music; B.A., Harvard University; M.M., D.M.A., and pedagogy, chamber music; B.M., Wheaton College; Reinaldo Moya, visiting assistant professor,* theory;
director Phillip Byrd. In the Special Event category, Anton The Juilliard School M.M., University of Michigan B.M., West Virginia University; M.M., D.M.A.,
The Juilliard School
Armstrong 78, Jeffrey ODonnell 02, and Bob BJ Johnson Scott Anderson, assistant professor, clarinet, chamber David Hagedorn, artist-in-residence, jazz ensemble,
music; B.M., Eastman School of Music; M.M., percussion, percussion techniques, world music, jazz Tiffany Ng, visiting instructor, musicology; B.A., Yale
were presented with Emmy Awards, along with tpt creative Northwestern University improvisation; B.S., University of Minnesota; M.M., University; M.M., Eastman School of Music; M.A.,
staff who worked on the production. New England Conservatory; D.M.A., Eastman School University of California Berkeley
Anton Armstrong, Harry R. and Thora H. Tosdal
of Music
Professor of Music, choir, conducting, voice, pedagogy Elinor Niemisto, instructor,* harp; B.M., M.M.,
for young voices; B.M., St. Olaf College; M.M., Robin Helgen, instructor,* voice class, voice; B.A., University of Michigan
When you have peers outside the field of music recognize University of Illinois; D.M.A., Michigan State University Bethel University; M.M., New England Conservatory
Paul Niemisto, associate professor, band, low brass,
the stature of the choir and the very nature of that type of Christopher Aspaas, Robert Scholz Endowed Chair Philip Hey, instructor,* drum set, jazz ensemble; brass techniques, chamber music; B.M., M.M.,
Associate Professor of Music, choir, choral literature, B.A., University of Minnesota University of Michigan; Ph.D., University of Minnesota
program, it affirms the work that we do and the level of conducting, voice; B.M., St. Olaf College; M.M.,
Paul Hill, instructor,* percussion; B.M., University of Doug Nimmo, (sem II) visiting conductor*, St. Olaf
Michigan State University; Ph.D., Florida State University
excellence we strive for, Armstrong said in a recent interview. WisconsinSuperior; M.M., University of Minnesota Band; B.S., University of Minnesota, Duluth; M.M.Ed.,
Christopher Atzinger, associate professor, piano, Vandercook College of Music; D.M.A., Arizona State
piano literature; B.M., University of TexasAustin; M.M., Martin Hodel, associate professor, orchestra, trumpet,
University
University of Michigan; D.M.A., Peabody Institute chamber music; B.A., Goshen College; M.M., University
The St. Olaf Choirs centennial tour of Norway in 2013 culmi- of North CarolinaChapel Hill; D.M.A., Eastman School Jayce Ogren, (sem II) visiting conductor*, St. Olaf Band;
Linda Berger, professor, music education; B.A., of Music B.M., St. Olaf College; M.M., New England Conservatory
nated in the filming of this very special Christmas program, St. Olaf College; M.A., Ph.D., University of Minnesota
John Jensen, staff pianist,* B.A., Occidental College; Paul Ousley, instructor,* string bass; B.M., University of
which was filmed in Trondheims historic Nidaros Cathedral. James Bobb, assistant professor, church music, organ, M.M., University of Southern California WisconsinEau Claire; M.M., Eastman School of Music
choir, chapel cantor; B.M., Capital University; M.M.,
Joining the St. Olaf Choir and conductor Anton Armstrong Eastman School of Music Dennis Johnson, piano technician; B.A., Luther College Nancy Paddleford, professor, piano; B.M., M.M., Indiana
CD, DVD, and Blu-ray recordings of University; D.M.A., University of Minnesota
was Nidarosdomens Jentekor, the cathedrals resident girls Timothy Bradley, instructor,* French horn; B.A., Sigrid Johnson, artist-in-residence,* choir; B.M.,
Christmas in Norway with the St. Olaf St. Olaf College; M.A., Southern Methodist University St. Cloud State University; M.M., University of Michigan Catherine Ramirez, assistant professor, flute and
choir. In addition to conducting the St. Olaf Choir, Armstrong Choir are available at stolafrecords.com theory; B.A., Occidental College; M.A., Queens College;
Sarah Burk, instructor,* jazz piano; B.M., University of Mark Kelley, instructor,* bassoon; B.M.E.,
D.M.A., Rice University
served as artistic director of the program; Johnson, long-time or by calling 888-232-6523. Minnesota; M.M., University of Minnesota University of NebraskaLincoln
Catherine Rodland, (sem I) artist-in-residence, organ,
manager of St. Olaf Music Organizations, served as production David Carter, professor, cello, string techniques, string Paul Klitzke, assistant piano technician;* North Bennet
theory; B.M., St. Olaf College; M.M., D.M.A., Eastman
literature and pedagogy, music appreciation, chamber Street School
and concert manager; and ODonnell, executive producer School of Music
music; B.F.A., University of Minnesota; M.M., Indiana Dale Kruse, instructor,* voice; B.A., Luther College;
Joanne Rodland, (sem II) instructor*, organ; B.S.
of the weekly radio program Sing For Joy and University; D.M.A., University of Illinois M.M., Drake University
Bucknell University;S.M.M., Union Theological Seminary
director of broadcast and media services at David Castro, assistant professor, theory, counterpoint, John Lace, (sem II) visiting instructor,* band,
Miriam Scholz-Carlson, instructor,* string techniques,
advanced analysis; B.M.E., Pacific Union College; M.M., conducting; B.A., St. Olaf College; M.Ed., University of
St. Olaf, was the programs audio producer. University of Arizona; Ph.D., University of Oregon Alexander technique; B.M., St. Olaf College
Minnesota
Beth Christensen, professor, music librarian; B.M., M.S., Ray Shows, instructor,* violin, viola, chamber music;
Nancy Lee, instructor,* music education;
University of Illinois; M.A., University of Minnesota B.M., Florida State University; M.M., Boston University
B.A., Luther College
Kurt Claussen, instructor,* saxophone, chamber music; Robert C. Smith, associate professor, voice, vocal
Dana Maeda, instructor,* oboe, woodwind techniques,
B.A., St. Olaf College; M.M., University of Minnesota literature, early music singers; B.M., St. Olaf College; M.M.,
chamber music; B.M., St. Olaf College; M.A.,
Yale University; D.M.A., University of TexasAustin
Anna Clift, instructor,* cello; B.M., Indiana University; St. Marys University
M.M., SUNYStony Brook Lynn Trapp, (sem II) visiting assistant professor*, organ;
Jill Mahr, instructor,* handbell ensembles, flute;
B.M., Southern Illinois University; M.M., University of
Dan Dressen, associate provost, professor, voice; B.M.E., B.M., University of MinnesotaDuluth; M.M.,
Notre Dame; D.M.A., University of Kansas
B.S., Bemidji State University; M.F.A., D.M.A., Northwestern University
University of Minnesota Becky Weis, instructor,* hardanger fiddle; B.A.,
Timothy Mahr, (sem I) professor, band, conducting,
Macalester College; M.A. University of Minnesota
Margaret Eaves-Smith, associate professor emerita,* composition, music education; B.M., B.A.,
voice; B.M., M.M., Cleveland Institute of Music St. Olaf College; M.A., D.M.A., University of Iowa Karen Wilkerson, instructor, voice; B.A., California
State UniversityNorthridge; M.M., Westminster
Julie Elhard, instructor,* collegium musicum; B.A., Connie Martin, instructor,* string bass; B.A.,
Choir College
Concordia College Whitworth College; M.M., University of Illinois
Herbert Winslow, instructor,* French horn; B.M.,
Tracey Engleman, assistant professor, voice, vocal Harriet McCleary, assistant professor,* voice; B.M.,
Curtis Institute of Music
pedagogy, vocal literature; B.M., St. Olaf College; M.M., B.M.E., Texas Christian University; M.M., Westminster
D.M.A., University of Minnesota Choir College; D.M.A., University of Minnesota Larry Zimmerman, instructor,* low brass; B.A.,
St. Olaf College; M.M., Boston University
Louis Epstein, assistant professor, musicology; B.A., James McKeel, professor, voice, lyric theater; B.M.E.,
Princeton University; Ph.D., Harvard University Westminster College; M.M., University of Minnesota
* part-time
In Carnegie Hall, CDs are available in the gift shop on the first tier level.
Saturday, January 24, 7:30 p.m. Wednesday, February 4, 7:30 p.m. Wednesday, February 11, 7:30 p.m.
First Presbyterian Church Mechanics Hall St. Peter in Chains Cathedral
Greenville, South Carolina Worcester, Massachusetts Cincinnati, Ohio
Sunday, January 25, 3 p.m. Thursday, February 5, 7:30 p.m. Thursday, February 12, 7:30 p.m.
Schwartz Center for Performing Arts Battell Chapel First Presbyterian Church
Emory University Yale University Fort Wayne, Indiana
Atlanta, Georgia New Haven, Connecticut
Friday, February 13, 8 p.m.
Friday, January 30, 8 p.m. Friday, February 6, 8 p.m. Covenant Fine Arts Center Auditorium
Luther Memorial Church Stern Auditorium/Perelman Stage Calvin College
Madison, Wisconsin Carnegie Hall Grand Rapids, Michigan
New York, New York
Saturday, January 31, 7:30 p.m. Saturday, February 14, 7:30 p.m.
Fourth Presbyterian Church Sunday, February 8, 4 p.m. Pick-Staiger Concert Hall
Chicago, Illinois Trinity Lutheran Church Northwestern University
Lansdale, Pennsylvania Evanston, Illinois
Sunday, February 1, 4 p.m.
Chenery Auditorium Monday, February 9, 7:30 p.m. Sunday, February 15, 3 p.m.
Kalamazoo, Michigan Princeton University Chapel Orchestra Hall
Princeton, New Jersey Minneapolis, Minnesota
Monday, February 2, 7:30 p.m.
Severance Hall Tuesday, February 10, 7:30 p.m. Monday, February 16, 7:30 p.m.
Cleveland, Ohio Heinz Hall Boe Memorial Chapel
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania St. Olaf College
Tuesday, February 3, 7:30 p.m. Northfield, Minnesota
Andrews B. Hale Auditorium
Roberts Wesleyan College For ticket information, visit stolaftickets.com
Rochester, New York