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230V AC
50Hz
36 V DC
LOAD
Solar Panel
Transformer
24V DC DC to DC Boost Inverter Low-pass
Figure 1.1 Block diagram of single phase solar
filter
Converter inverter
Minimum input voltage to the booster is 21V. Maximum From this formula inductance L is calculated 1357.67 H.
input voltage of the booster is 27V. Output voltage of Maximum input current of booster with 150% overloading
booster is 36V. Relation between input voltage and output is 16.61A. So inductor for booster should be designed for
voltage is given by equation 3.1. value L = 1357.67 H and current I = 16.61A. Ripple
voltage is taken as 1%Filterof output voltage which is
Vo = x Vin ..(3.1) 0.36V.Output current of booster is calculated from output
power and output voltage which is 5.7274A.Capacitance of
where Vo = output voltage, booster is given by equation 3.3. From equation 3.3 value
Vin = input voltage, of capacitance C for dc to dc boost converter is 1357.67
= duty cycle H.
Duty cycle for minimum and maximum input voltage is
C= .(3.3)
0.4167 and 0.25 respectively. Switching frequency of
MOSFET is taken 3.2 kHz. Switching period is 312.5 us.
where Io = Output current of MOSFET, Vo = Output
From this on time of MOSFET for minimum and maximum
voltage ripple
input voltage are 130.2 s and 78.125 s respectively.
From minimum input voltage and input power input current Booster component values inductance L = 1357.67 H and
is calculated 10.07A. Current ripple Iin is taken 20% of Capacitance C = 2071.53 H are found.
input current. So current ripple Iin is 2.014A. In steady
state condition in on state of MOSFET the voltage equation Booster output voltage Vob = 36V
of booster is given by equation 3.2. Modulation index for inverter m = 0.97
Inverter transformer regulation r = 5%
Vin = L x ..(3.2) Transformer primary voltage Vp = Vob * =
23.419 V
where L = inductance, Transformer efficiency t = 0.97
I = current ripple, Safety factor SF = 1.1
Ton = On time of MOSFET Inverter MOSFET current or Transformer primary current
Ip = = 25.679A
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MOSFETs of inverter have this current rating. Output of PI controller = (Kp * e) +
(4.1)
IV. SCHEMATIC AND CONTROL STRATEGIES OF DC TO DC Where Kp = Proportional gain, e = error and
BOOST CONVERTER AND INVERTER Ti = Integration time
Figure 4.2(a)
Figure 4.1(a)
Figure 4.2(b)
Fig 4.2 (a) Schematic of booster and inverter (b) Sine PWM generation
using sine triangular comparison
Figure 5.1(d)
FIG.5.1 (A) Booster output at no load (B) Booster output at full load
Figure5.1(a) (C) Booster output for input voltage transition from 37 volt to 21 volt
(D)Booster output for step load applied and removed
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International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering
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VI. CONCLUSION
Use of sine wave push pull inverter reduces the cost of
single phase solar inverter considerably. In this topology
only two switches are used and the isolation requirement
between control and power is less. Advantages of this
topology help to decrease the cost. Value of the
components for dc to dc boost converter and inverter is
calculated. This calculated value of components is used to
simulate dc to dc boost converter and inverter. Simulation
Figure5.2(b)
for different conditions viz. no load, full load, load
transition and input voltage transitions are carried out and
found satisfactory.
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International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering
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