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The
Widespread
Appeal of
Omega-3s
4 Viewpoint
5
Expanding Range of Omega-3s
Contributes to Category Strength
Although awareness of Omega-3s is estimated at 90 percent
throughout the EU, consumption levels are much lower, coming
in at around 40 to 65 percent. Karen Butler examines the latest
in delivery formats, sourcing, sustainability and other factors
influencing the Omega-3 markets progress.
13
Whats More Important, Sleep
or the Health of Your Heart?
Understanding the health and wellness priorities of potential
Omega-3 consumers is key to developing successful products.
Ellen Schutt, communications director for the Global
Organization for EPA and DHA Omega-3s (GOED), details
proprietary end-user research regarding the purchase and use of
Omega-3s.
18
The Increasing Importance
of Traceability in Omega-3s
EU regulations demand a one up, one down traceability system
to operate throughout food distribution chains, including the
seafood and marine Omega-3 space. Cilia Holmes Indahl,
sustainability director for Aker BioMarine, reviews the issues of
food security, sustainability and proper monitoring of fisheries.
21 Takeaways
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A
Awareness of Omega-3sand their health benefitsis strong across the EU, although
usage levels are much lower, according to new research from the Global Organization for EPA
& DHA Omega-3s (GOED). The challenges may come down to what consumers are looking for
in each country, according to GOEDs Ellen Schutt, as well as where theyre looking to get their
advice on why they should consider taking Omega-3s.
Ellens article, which starts on page 13, is only one of the category overviews were bringing
you in this Vitafoods Insights Digital Magazine. The goal, as always, is to provide insights into a
key category and spark product ideation and marketing concepts that you can bring to
market. Whether youre looking for information about sourcing, sustainability or health
effects, we aim to supply the information you need to make educated decisions.
For example, manufacturing of oils can be tricky due to the risk of oxidation and unpleasant
flavours. Fortunately, formulators have stepped up to the challenges by creating a slew of products
that boast Omega-3 inclusions. And if youre looking to address one of the key concerns of
consumerssustainability of Omega-3 sourcesweve got you covered there as well.
After youve taken a spin through the content in this publication, consider how else you
might broaden your Omega-3 learnings. For example, check out SupplySide & Vitafoods
Global Storefronts, an always-on website designed to help you explore suppliers and service
providers across the industry. Whether youre interested in searching by health condition or
specific ingredient, Global Storefronts owners are prepared to offer not only a list of
ingredients, but resources that go deeper into the how and why of sourcing and formulation.
And, of course, dont forget to make your plans to attend this years Vitafoods Europe,
taking place in Geneva 9 to 11 May. If youre seeking Omega-3 information, GOED will be on
hand again with its Omega-3 Resource Centre, offering education presentations and
highlighting GOED member companies with new solutions to share. Omega-3s will be
showcased in the education programme as well, as we look at health conditions such as heart
health and cognitive function where Omega-3s have been shown to make an impact.
If theres any additional information we can provide to make your product development
journey more fruitful, dont hesitate to reach out.
Heather Granato
Vice President, Content
+1 (480) 390-4327
heather.granato@informa.com
@heathergranato
A
According to proprietary research from the Global Organization for EPA and DHA Omega-3s
(GOED), although awareness of Omega-3s is greater than 90 percent throughout the EU,
consumption levels are much lower. While this varies on a country-to-country basis, intake
ranges from approximately 40 to 65 percent. Luis Echeverria, president of Evi International
Group LLC, is optimistic that increasing awareness of the potential benefits of Omega-3s will
encourage more product development, noting, What consumers want to see is new and
creative delivery systems that will make the consumption of their daily Omega-3s fun and easy.
Anne Healy, senior marketing manager at DSM, agreed. Omega-3 nutritional supplement
consumers are generally looking for good value and a positive experienceincluding good
price, increased strength, smaller pill size and a reduction of fish burp. She added, We see a
trend toward more pleasurable formats (like gummies, chews and creamy emulsions) that
provide increased enjoyment.
Jan Haakonsen is director of sales and marketing at ArcticSource1, which offers fish oils,
wild Alaskan salmon oils, cod liver oils, powdered fish oil and effervescent powdered fish oil.
She said some of the potential applicationsinclude liquid,capsules, emulsions,gummies,
short and long shelf-life foodsand beverage, including instant
flavoured effervescent beverageswhere the common success factor
is natural full-spectrum Omega-3 and a better-tasting product.
Another innovative product portfolio comes from DSM Nutritional
Products Ltd. Its vegetarian source of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from
algae, lifesDHA, has been successfully incorporated into dairy
products, beverages, bakery (such as breads, rolls and muffins),
confectionery, extrusion products, spreads, dressings and processed
meat. The companys oil, powder and emulsion formats have allowed
versatility beyond its vegetarian softgels.
Steve Holtby, president and CEO of contract manufacturer Soft Gel
Technologies Inc. (SGTI), rounded out the growing list of Omega-3
fortified foods, adding milk-based products, eggs, juices, salad Omega-3
dressings, sauces, breakfast cereals, baked goods and pastas, sauces,
infant formulas, baby foods and juices, meal replacement bars and
awareness
protein powders, among others.
is more than 90 percent
throughout the EU,
Although Holtby applauded the market for its creative efforts, he
also pointed to the need for balance. While these foods are providing but consumption levels
you with healthy Omega-3 fatty acids, they also contain Omega-6 are much lower.
IN THIS ISSUE Viewpoint p.4 Market Data p.13 Table of Contents p.2
fatty acids. When the ratio is out of balance (having a higher intake of Omega-6), it can lead to
inflammation in the body.
He noted other precautions, as well. We often get requests for vegetarian softgels, and we
are always up-front with our customers about this inquiry, he stated. There can still be some
limitations and drawbacks to using non-animal gelatin. Vegetarian alternatives can be more
expensive than animal gelatin, and there may be questions about the long-term stability of the
fill ingredients. Holtby suggested further research would be beneficial before these products
are put into widespread use.
Haakonsen was cautious as well. Many of todays Omega-3products have new delivery
systems, enticing consumers to less effective and moreexpensive solutions. ArcticSource1
encourages the use of multiple naturally balancedOmega-3s. These fatty acids work together
to support health when takenin meaningful doses, as opposed to theoften smallerdoses of just
EPA [eicosapentaenoic acid] and/or DHA, which users can take for years without ever noticing a
difference, she said.
Ellen Schutt, communications director for GOED, noted several developments are appealing
to consumers; for example, emulsion and gummy delivery formats that provide the
convenience of not swallowing pills, or the broader choice of sources that has become
available. Just as some consumers are interested in concentrates, there are others that like the
minimally processed story, such as virgin salmon oil, she said.
According to several major ingredient suppliers, sustainable sourcing is a selling point for
many consumers. Today, the savvier consumers know that Omega-3 products must come
from sustainable and preferably traceable sources, said Becky Wright, marketing and
communications director for Aker BioMarine Antarctic US. This is an advantage that krill oil
has in the marketplace.
Wright mentioned third-party certifications can be an effective way to communicate a
brands eco-conscious priorities. Aker works with the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) and
the Non-GMO Project as part of its product platform. Sarah Christianslund, Omega-3 associate
product marketing manager at FMC Corp., said the companys Epax was the first Omega-3
manufacturer to achieve Friend of the Sea certification.
Stepan Lipid Nutritions newest Marinol line, CO-30, carries MSC and Friend of the Sea
certification, supporting its environmentally friendly production methods. In addition to
sustainability, the company pointed to consumer desires driving repeat purchases, whether
sensory quality or high DHA/EPA potency.
Pizzey Ingredients offers a full line of flaxseed ingredients for use in the food, beverage,
supplement and pet food industries. Todays consumers, especially Millennials, are increasingly
concerned about the sustainability of their food supply, said Julie Faber, Pizzeys director of
marketing and compliance. Flaxseed offers the health benefits of ALA [alpha-linolenic acid]
Omega-3 as well as fiber, protein and lignans, without any concerns about contamination or
sustainability.All of Pizzey Ingredients products are also gluten-free, non-GMO [genetically
modified organism], pesticide-free and available in both conventional and organic
offerings.These benefits are clearly resonating with consumers.
Faber added 2014 SPINS U.S. data named flaxseed and flaxseed oil the
most popular form of Omega-3 in the natural channel, and the second most
popular form of Omega-3 in the conventional channelranking only behind
DHA, which she noted is widely used in infant formula.
Another plant-sourced Omega-3 being used in foods and supplements is
chia seeds. Evi International Group LLC is developing highly concentrated
Omega-3 ALA Powder 60% with particular appeal to vegan consumers or
those concerned about marine sources of Omega-3. We are focusing our
efforts on the claims that consumers want to see in their products, such as
organic, vegan, non-GMO, no heavy metals, etc., Echeverria said.
Wright referenced 2016 data from the Natural Marketing Institute (NMI) to
round-out the list of criteria driving U.S. consumer supplement purchases.
The desired traits included price, easy to swallow, easy to digest, clinical
proof, made in the United States, no taste or smell issues, non-GMO, 100
percent traceable and sustainable.
healthy food. She noted ready-to-drink [RTD] and ready-to-mix [RTM] beverages that
incorporate healthful ingredients such as Omega-3s address both needs.
Galante anticipated, Ongoing investment in more sustainable Omega-3 sources such as
algae, and in alternative marine sources like cod, krill and squid, with a continued focus on
raising safety, sensory, scientific and sustainability standards in the marketplace. As a case in
point, Wright confirmed Aker has invested heavily in new technology and is actively looking to
expand its krill territory with new oil grades.
For Murray, vegetarian sources are resonating with consumers and hold great potential, as
market demand is actually outstripping supply.
Keizer affirmed consumers like the delivery of Omega-3s in liquid, but also not to overlook
the potential of tried and true. Traditional softgels have myriad benefits in this category and
technology has enabled Omega-3 dosing to be delivered via smaller tablets and chews as
well, he said. He added clean taste is a must in all cases, noting another great format for
deliveryshelf-stable, non-refrigerated functional foods that are easy to consume.
Healy concurred. Formats that offer a more pleasurable experience will continue to grow as
they remove barriers for both new and lapsed category users.Ultra-high concentrates of EPA
and DHA for targeted health (vs. todays standard fish oil) and quality assurance (purified,
sustainably sourced) will become game changers for the category.
Despite the optimism, Healy acknowledged theres always room for improvement. As a
category, we need to do a better job of attracting and retaining Omega-3 users through better
experiencesboth product experiences, along with better shopper experiences by educating
and providing greater clarity of choice.
Edmunds agreed, noting, Todays consumers know they do not get enough Omega-3 fatty
acids from diet alone, so most consumers know they have to supplement; but many
consumers are unaware how much fish oil they should consume, and what to look for when
buying their supplements.
Christianslund added that for tech-savvy health and wellness customers, the internet and
social media have become credible sources of information. It has never been easier to
research a product/brand, and consumers are expecting to find all information readily available
through websites and social platforms. She closed with a caution: Not offering this kind of
information upfront seems to be interpreted by the consumer as reluctance on the part of the
manufacturer to disclose information.
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Market Data
W
Where do French consumers go first for health advice? Is it more important to Germans to
reduce their stress or get enough sleep? Do Europeans turn to fish oil supplements or increased
fish intake to make sure they get the Omega-3s they need? GOED, the Global Organization for
EPA and DHA Omega-3s, set out to find the answers to these and other questions about
consumer behaviour in more than 20 countries around the world. After conducting a host of
consumer research surveys, we gathered significant intelligence about what influences global
consumers when theyre thinking about health and wellness topics.
The responses varied somewhat from country to country, but there were similarities as well.
In almost every country we surveyed, health practitioners were the most trusted source of
information, with a majority of consumers seeking advice first from their doctor or pharmacist.
The input on where consumers went for health information got a little more interesting when
looking at the first and second most popular answers combined. We saw Internet emerge as a
second choice in many countries, bypassing family and friends, and actually coming in first for
some age groups in China and Japan. Not surprisingly, product advertising and labels was by far
the last place consumers went to learn more about health and wellness concerns.
Similarly, doctor recommendations also influenced consumer purchase decisions, but equally
important were quality concerns. In fact, as seen in Chart 1, if combining quality and
safety influencers, they were by far the main motivator (or limiter) in purchase decisions.
Quality
Germany
Doctor Rec
Price
France Family/friends
Safety
Trusted brand
United
Kingdom Taste
Env/social
Italy
Source: GOED Proprietary Research
IN THIS ISSUE Market Overview p.5 Supply Chain p.18 Table of Contents p.2
When it came to reasons for Omega-3 usage, a bit more variability emerged from country to
country. As shown in Chart 2, consumers in Germany may have started an Omega-3 regimen
because of heart health concerns, while in France, overall wellness was a motivating factor. In
most countries around the world, heart health was the dominant reason for increasing
consumption of Omega-3s, especially when considering the triglycerides, blood pressure and
cholesterol categories are heart health focused.
And the question earlier about whats more important, getting enough sleep or reducing
stress? It turns out sleep was a bigger concern in some countries than other lifestyle issues
such as stress or energy. Personal health remained most important overall, not surprisingly,
but as shown in Chart 3, in both Germany and the UK, sleep even edged out family
health for the No. 2 spot.
Germany My Health
Family Health
Sleep
France Brain
Heart
Energy
United Stress
Kingdom
Athletic
Performance
Italy
In terms of how Europeans get their Omega-3s, the response was completely different from
the United States. While America is largely a supplement-focused culture, in Europe,
consumers do not take a lot of supplements and prefer to get Omega-3s from their diet. This is
especially apparent in Italy, where the fish-heavy Mediterranean diet is particularly popular.
Consumption Awareness
That said, European consumption is nowhere near where it needs to be (Chart 4). Although
consumer awareness of Omega-3s is almost universal, consumption levels are much lower
translating to approximately 81.6 million consumers in Germany, France, the UK and Italywho
are aware of the benefits of Omega-3s, but not regularly taking advantage of them.
The upside is there is a viable opportunity for future growth in the European Omega-3
market, despite the fact that the market is mature and has been mostly flat for the past
few years.
Ellen Schutt is the communications director for the Global Organization for EPA and DHA Omega-3s (GOED).
N
New technology is making it easier for companies to trace where their seafood and
marine Omega-3s are coming from and to communicate that information to consumers,
but many brand holders still refrain from doing it. And even those that are might be
misleading consumers.
Oceana conducted a two-year test of 1,200 fish samples in 21 U.S. states, and found
one-third were fraudulently labeled. Further, the study found that despite health, safety and
conservation implications of its consumption, seafood rated lower than many meat and
produce products when it comes to traceability.
It is important to human health to consume enough quality Omega-3s, but the health of our
planet is also an issue. As a result, we must ensure the Omega-3s we consume are not sourced
from threatened species.
Regulators such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)as well as those
in the EU and United Statesalready demand food importers provide traceability data. The EU
regulation enacted Jan. 1, 2005, is recognised as the key piece of food traceability legislation.
The U.S. regulation goes into more detail, but follows the same principle as the EU
regulation: Traceability means the ability to trace and follow a food, feed, food-producing
animal or substance intended to be, or expected to be, incorporated into a food or feed,
through all stages of production, processing and distribution.
The EU regulation demands a one up, one down traceability system to operate throughout
food distribution chains, meaning every player in the value chain is responsible for keeping
track of who they sourced from and who they sell to.
Today, the traceability regulation applies mainly to safety, but it fails to take into account
considerations such as food security. Securing enough foodand the right foodwill be
imperative for our future. For example, providing emerging markets with sustainable Omega-3
sources will be key to avoid malnourishment.
IN THIS ISSUE Market Data p.13 Takeaways p.21 Table of Contents p.2
Beyond Traceability
But tracking where seafood sources come from is not enough. Ecosystems worldwide are
challenged by illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing, which can lead to overfishing and
ecosystem degradation. Looking into the condition of the species fished is where true
sustainability lies, and where consumers will start to ask questions.
Last year, the Sustainable Fisheries Partnership (SFP) assessed sustainability in reduction
fisheries worldwide (i.e., the source of most marine Omega-3 oils). Specifically, the report
examined the sustainability of 24 stocks of 13 species. The report showed just 2 percent of
the total catch volume from the reduction fisheries in the analysis came from stocks in Very
Good condition, which corresponds to a single fishery that fished krill.
The reason the krill fishery scored so well in the SFP report is because it takes into account
the health of the biomass, as well as the ecosystem that depends on the biomass as a
primary food source. This is extremely important when fishing for species low in the food
chain, such as krill or anchovy. These marine species are the main food source for an
ecosystem that is heavily dependent on it for survival. And the health of these lower tropic
species will dictate the health of marine species higher up the food chain.
A
According to proprietary research from the Global Organization for EPA and DHA
Omega-3s (GOED), although awareness of Omega-3s is greater than 90 percent throughout
the EU, consumption levels are much lower. While this varies on a country-to-country basis,
intake ranges from approximately 40 to 65 percent. Luis Echeverria, president of Evi
International Group LLC, is optimistic that increasing awareness of Omega-3s potential
benefits will encourage more product development, noting, What consumers want to see
is new and creative delivery systems that will make the consumption of their daily Omega-3s
fun and easy.
Anne Healy, senior marketing manager at DSM, agreed, noting, We see a trend toward
more pleasurable formats (like gummies, chews and creamy emulsions) that provide increased
enjoyment.
Innovations across the food, beverage and sports nutrition categories are taking off. Sourcing
considerations are also becoming increasingly important to manufacturers and end users,
whether grounded in sustainability, a vegetarian platform or desiring an alternative to
traditional marine sources.
Because European consumers do not typically take a lot of supplementspreferring to get
Omega-3s from their dietunderstanding the mindset of EU end users is critical. According to
proprietary research from the Global Organization for EPA and DHA Omega-3s (GOED), many
UK consumers started an Omega-3 regimen because of joint health concerns, while in France,
overall wellness was a high motivating factor. However, in most countries around the world,
heart health was the dominant reason for increasing consumption of Omega-3s, especially
when considering the survey categories of triglycerides, blood pressure and cholesterol
are all heart health focused.
Among the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions of health and wellness
products, in almost every country surveyed, health practitioners were the most trusted source
of information, with a majority of consumers seeking advice first from their doctor or
pharmacist. Other important influences included the internet, quality, price and safety.
Although new technology is making it easier for companies to trace where their seafood and
marine Omega-3s are coming from and to communicate that to consumers, many brand
holders still refrain from doing it. And even those that are might be misleading consumers via
improper product labeling or a lack of transparency.
Regulators such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)as well as those
in the EU and United Statesalready demand food importers provide traceability data.
However, beyond traceability, issues such as the health and sustainability of the global food
supply continue to be a concern product manufacturers may need to address.
IN THIS ISSUE Supply Chain p.18 Contacts p.22 Table of Contents p.2
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