Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Lift
Safety
FA C I L I TAT O R S G U I D E
Whats Inside
Facilitators Guide
a Overview
b Getting Started
d Presentation Guidelines
f Lesson Plan
h Frequently Asked Questions
1 Introduction
2 The Equipment
4 Pre-start Inspections
9 Safe Use
13 Summary
15 Quiz
18 Quiz Answers
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Overview
Training Materials
Collect all of the necessary materials and supplies before training
begins. Here are some suggested materials and supplies:
The video, a VCR, and a TV with a remote. Make sure the video
is rewound.
Make sure you know how to operate the TV, VCR, and other
equipment. Check to ensure that it is working properly.
Replace or repair any damaged equipment.
How you present the training course can have a great impact on
learning. By following these simple presentation guidelines
and keeping your objectives in mind, you can effectively and
efficiently get the most out of your training session.
1. Program Objective
This guide reviews Aerial Lift Safety. In it, we will cover:
The Equipment
Pre-start Inspections
Safe Use
How do I know the lift Im using is the correct one for the
task?
There are a few important things to consider when trying to determine
whether an aerial lift is appropriate for a task. One thing to consider is
weight capacity. You must be sure the total amount of weight for the per-
sonnel, tools, equipment, and materials are within this weight limit
before proceeding. Another thing to consider is, the grade of the ground
youll be working on. A level surface would be ideal, but if it does slope
check to see what the limits are for the lift as set by the manufacturer.
When working from a height, aerial lifts such as boom, reach, and scis-
sor lifts are generally safer to use than ladders. They provide an easy
means to reach work sites far above the ground, while supplying a level
platform to stand on. But, unfortunately, aerial lifts are not accident-
proof. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, in the
construction industry alone, 26 workers die each year from using aerial
lifts. Most serious and fatal accidents occur due to electrocutions, falls
and tipovers. The best way to eliminate these risks is to be aware of
them, and follow safe work practices every time you use an aerial lift.
Before a worker is authorized to use a lift, they must receive training from
a qualified person. Because aerial lift designs are varied and ever-chang-
ing, this training covers the operation, safety features and limitations of
the specific model the worker will be using. The primary reference for the
safe operation of a lift is the operating manual supplied by the manufac-
turer this manual should stay with the lift at all times, and any worker
who uses that lift must have a thorough understanding of the manuals
contents. In addition to this, your employer may have other safety guide-
lines that take into account the work environment, the nature of the tasks,
and company policy. Despite these numerous variables in equipment and
work situations, however, there are some safety principles common to all
aerial lifts.
The manual provided by the manu- and make sure hydraulic hoses are
facturer gives detailed information free of kinks and pinch points. Be
on how to inspect the lift you will sure that tires are at the correct air
be using. In general, check that pressure and look for punctures,
there are no loose or missing parts cracks, and tread wear. Check
on the unit; and make sure the fiberglass and other insulating
welds on the boom are free of components for damage or wear.
cracks. Check that all warning
signs and decals on the lift are
readable these display such criti-
cal information as the make and
model of the lift, the rated work-
load capacity, the maximum plat-
form height, and maximum operat-
ing pressure of the hydraulic sys-
tem. Inspect for leaks in the air,
hydraulic fluid, and fuel systems,
Besides this daily inspection, more equipment youve rented has not
detailed inspections must be per- been serviced properly.
formed regularly by a qualified per-
son. If the aerial lift you will be Hazards in the environment are
using is a rental unit, the dealer every bit as dangerous as faulty
should be able to provide records equipment; so it is also important
of the lifts inspection and mainte- to inspect the area where you will
nance history. This is important, be working. Avoid tipovers by
because a unit that is well-main- carefully surveying the ground for
tained is far safer on the job. You holes, debris, ditches, and soft
dont want to discover when you spots in the earth due to mud or
are high up in the air that the untamped earthfills. To provide a
safe base, the surface that the lift
will sit on must be able to ade-
quately support the combined
weight of the equipment, the work-
ers and any other tools or materi-
als. Whenever possible, it is also
safer to operate the equipment on
a level surface if the ground or
floor does slope it must not exceed
the limits set by the lifts manufac-
turer.
4. Any type of aerial lift can be used in an area where the ground
slopes.
a. True b. False
6. When should the lower controls on the lift be used to operate the
lift? Select all that apply.
a. The lower controls should always be used when operating
the lift
b. When the upper controls malfunction
c. When the operator in the basket has given a person
permission
d. When the operator on the lift becomes incapacitated by
injury
e. All of the above
12. It is safe to use any lift as a crane to lift materials up to the work area
by placing them below the basket.
a. True b. False
14. If a lift must be moved while a worker is elevated in the basket, how
fast is the worker allowed to travel in the lift?
a. Assuming this procedure is allowed, the operator must stay
within the speed limit set by the manufacturer
b. The lift must never be moved with someone elevated in the
basket.
c. The regular posted speed limit for normal traffic in the area
d. At least 25 miles per hour or more
1. a A qualified person
c An employee who has received training from a
qualified person
2. a True
3. a The weight of each person on the lift
b The weight of the tools to be used
c The weight of equipment and materials
4. b False
5. c Set the brake
d Use wheel chocks
6. b When the upper controls malfunction
c When the operator in the basket has given a
person permission
d When the operator on the lift becomes
incapacitated by injury
7. a True
8. e All of the above
9. b False
10. b 10 feet
11. a True
12. b False
13. a True
14. a Assuming this procedure is allowed, the operator
must stay within the speed limit set by the
manufacturer
15. a True