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SOLUTION

EE301SignalsandSystems
MidtermExam#1

Date:Wednesday,30March2011,5:307:00pm
Question1(30 marks):

Giventhecontinuoustime(CT)anddiscretetime(DT)signalsx(t)andx(n)shownbelow,sketchandlabel
carefullythesignalsin(a)and(b).
x (n )
x (t ) 1
1

0.5
t n
-1 0 1 2 3 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8

(a) y (t ) 4 x ( 2 t / 2) .

y t
4
t
1
Ans: y (t ) 4 x[ (t 4)] 0 2 4 6
2

(b) y[n ] nx[2n 1] .

Ans:

y n

1 1 2 3
0

(c)(i)WritedownthestepsinvolvedintheconversionofaCTsignalintoaDigitalsignal.

Ans:Sampling,Quantization,Encoding.

(ii)Evaluatetheintegral cos( t ) sin( ) ( 3 ) d .

0

Ans:
0
cos( t ) sin( ) ( 3 ) d 0

1
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SOLUTION

Question2(30 marks):

(a)Classifythesignalsinthetablebelowasperiodic/aperiodicandfindthefundamentalperiod,ifperiodic.

P e rio d ic / A p e rio d ic F u n d a m e n ta l P e rio d

( i) x ( t ) s in ( 2 t ) P e r io d ic T0
2
0

P e r io d ic 0 g c d ( , / 2 , / 3 ) / 6
( ii) x ( t ) c o s ( t ) c o s ( t ) cos( t) T0
2
12
2 3 0

( iii) x ( n ) s in ( 2 n ) A p e r io d ic
0 g c d ( , 2 )
( iv ) x ( n ) c o s ( n ) s in ( 2 n ) P e r io d ic N0
2
2
0
0 4
x (n ) cos 2 (2 t ) P e r io d ic
(v ) 3 2
T0 /2
1 / 2 {1 c o s 4 t s in 4 t Y } 0
Y c o s 2 / 3 s in 2 / 3

1
(b)Determinethetotalenergyandaveragepowerofthesignal x (t ) cos(2t ) , t 0 .
3

Ans:

T T T

T 9 2 1 cos(4t ) dt Tlim
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Pave lim -T 9 cos (2t) dt Tlim 18 dt = 18
2
T 2T 2T 2T
T

1
E total since x (t ) cos(2t ) isperiodic.
3

(c)Statewhetherornotthesystemwithinputoutputrelation y ( n ) 2 x ( n 1) is:(i)Causal,(ii)Linear,
2

(iii)Memoryless,(iv)TimeInvariant,(v)Invertible

Ans:(i)Causal,(ii)Nonlinear,(iii)NotMemoryless,(iv)TimeInvariant,(v)Noninvertible

(d)GiventhattheinputoutputpairsforanLTIsystemisasshownbelow.Computeandsketchtheresponse
ofthesystemtotheinputsignals x 2 (t ) shown.

x1 (t ) y1 (t )
1 2
LTI

t t
0 1 0 1 2
Ans:

x2 (t)
y2 (t)
4
2 LTI

2 x (t k ) 2 y (t k )
t t
0 1 2 3
x 2 (t ) 1 y 2 (t ) 1 0 1 2
k 0 k 0

2
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SOLUTION

Question3(40 marks):
t

e
( 2 t )
(a)ConsideraCTLTIsystemwhoseinputoutputrelationisgivenby y (t ) x( 3)d ,compute

thesystemsimpulseresponse.

1 1 t 2
(b)Determineandsketchtheresponseofthesysteminpart(a)totheinputsignal x(t ) .
0 otherwise

(c)Adiscretetime(DT)LTIsystemhasinputoutputpairsshownbelow,computetheresponseofthesystem
foraninputsignal x ( n ) sin n .

x1 ( n ) ( n 1) ( n 1) ( n ) y1 ( n ) 5 ( n 1) 5 ( n 2 ) 5 ( n 3 ) 3 ( n 4 )

x 2 ( n ) 0 .5 ( n 3 ) 0 .5 ( n 2 ) y2 (n ) (n 2 ) (n 3) (n 4 )


(d)AssessthestabilityofanLTIsystemwithimpulseresponse h ( t )
k 1
( 0 . 8 ) k ( t k ) .

e
( 2 t )
Ans:(a)For x (t ) (t ) ,then y (t ) h (t ) .Therefore, h(t ) ( 3)d e ( 2 t 3) , t 3

t
(b) y (t ) h(t ) * x (t ) ,For t 2 , y (t ) 0
h ( ) x ( t ) d

t 1

e e
3 2
For 2 t 5 , y (t ) d 0.025 1.36e 2 t
3

t 1
For t 5 , y ( t ) e e
3 2
d 547 e 2 t Sketch:
t 2

(c) Notethat x1 ( n 1) 2 x 2 ( n 1) ( n ) ,

therefore h ( n ) y1 ( n 1) 2 y ( n 1) 7 ( n 2) 3 ( n 3) 7 ( n 4) 3 ( n 5)

y ( n ) sin n * h( n ) 7 sin ( n 2) 3 sin ( n 3) 7 sin ( n 4) 3 sin ( n 5)

(d) LTIsystemisstableiff | h ( t ) | dt .Hence,
0

| h ( t ) | dt | ( 0 .8 ) k
| | ( t k ) | dt ( 0 .8 ) k
4 systemisstable
0 k 1 0 k 1