1

Microprocessor and Interfacing

CSE2006
Digital Assignment -1

Reg No: 15BCE0126 Slot: A2

Name: Gauri Tyagi

.MODEL
.STACK 64
.DATA

ASSUME DS: DAT1

DAT1 SEGMENT
READ DB 10,?,10 DUP ('')
MSG1 DB 'ENTER STRING:$'
MSG2 DB 'REVERSED STRING:$'
DAT1 ENDS

ASSUME DS: DAT2

DAT2 SEGMENT
STORE DB 10,?,10 DUP ('')
DAT2 ENDS

.CODE
START:
;MOV AX,@DATA ;point to data segment
;MOV DS,AX

MOV DX,SEG MSG1 ;print msg1 (int21h/9h)

MOV DS,DX
MOV DX,OFFSET MSG1
MOV AH,09H
INT 21H

MOV DX,OFFSET READ ;accept input string (int21h/ah)

MOV AH,0AH
INT 21H

LEA BX,READ ;point to beginning of strings

MOV SI,BX
LEA BX,STORE
MOV DI,BX

NEXT_BYTE: CMP [SI],'$'

JE END_FOUND ;traverse till end marker

MOV BL,[SI] ;copy read in dat1 to store in dat2

MOV [DI],BL

INC SI ;increment source and destination

INC DI

JMP NEXT_BYTE

END_FOUND: DEC SI
DEC DI
LEA BX,STORE

REVERSE: CMP BX,DI

JAE PRINT

MOV AL,[BX] ;swap character from beginning and end

MOV AH,[DI]

MOV [DI],AL
MOV [BX],AH

INC BX
DEC DI

JMP REVERSE

PRINT: MOV DX,SEG MSG2

MOV DS,DX ;print msg2 (int21h/9h)
MOV DX,OFFSET MSG2
MOV AH,09H
INT 21H

LEA DX,STORE
MOV AH,09H ;print reversed (int21h/9h)
INT 21H
HLT

RET

1 This ALP reads and stores an input string in different data segments and outputs its reverse.