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OF FRENCH Lesson
11
AS A FOREIGN
LANGUAGE
Talking about
the weather
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Lesson 11
Level: beginner. DISCUSSING THE WEATHER
il fait [beau / mauvais / chaud / froid]
il fait 24 degrs
a nous change de
Men parle pas!
on a eu
Dialogue
When you described todays weather, Julien, you said faire [in
Il fait beau. relation to
the weather]
Il fait, thats the verb faire. Wed use this verb, too, if we
said the weather was bad. In this case wed say
Il fait mauvais.
The verb faire appeared again when you mentioned Il pleut comme vache qui pisse! means Its raining
like well, you can guess, cant you? Similar in meaning
todays temperature. You said but less colourful is the expression: Il pleut des
Il fait au moins 24 degrs. cordes.
And, yet again, we heard the verb faire when you worried pleuvoir [= to rain]
Where you see
il pleut.....................its raining
this symbol that it might get too hot. That expression was il a plu......................it rained
Sil fait trop chaud il pleuvra.................it will rain
its your turn
to repeat what
Now, to simplify things for a moment, and practice using Note that pleuvoir is an impersonal verb: its used only
youve heard.
in the 3rd person singular, that, is with the pronoun il.
Then well this verb, the expression Its hot! is
repeat once Il fait chaud.
more.
Il fait chaud.
Now, we must point out that the use of the verb faire in Remember!
these cases relates to the weather. On the other hand, if
were talking about an object being hot, for example the
une semaine...........a week
cooker, in that case we use the verb tre. We might warn a
un mois....................a month
child who was about to approach a fire un an*......................a year
Attentionau feu! Cest chaud!
*A year can also be une anne.
Thats Cest chaud the verb tre. If we were to say
As a general rule, une anne is found
Your hands are cold, wed hear in more specific contexts:
Tes mains sont froides.
lanne scolaire (the school year)
We have the feminine plural form of the adjective depuis le dbut de lanne (since
the start of the year)
froides as we are describing someones hands
and la main is feminine. So remember, faire for the
weather, tre for objects.
Literally, It changes us though, in English, we simply Cela can be quite emphatic, as in the
say It has changed . following examples:
Where you see Amlie, Theres been a change since a month Cela ne fait aucun doute.
this symbol ago would be [= Theres no doubt about that.]
a nous change dil y a un mois.
its your turn Cela nous rassure.
to repeat what
a nous change dil y a un mois.
[= That reassures us.]
youve heard.
Then well
repeat once
more.
Not only in relation to the weather, but in a wide variety negative This is the form of the verb we use
when we are ordering or directing
of contexts, we would use the expression Dont talk to imperative someone to do something.
me! or Dont mention that!. In French, we have the
expression In this situation (on the left), what we
are really saying is: Dont [you] talk to
Men parle pas! me about that!
Ne men parle pas! comes from the
In fact, this negative imperative is Ne men parle pas! but 2nd person singular of the verb
remember, in quick, spoken French, the initial Ne parler, a regular er verb.
tends not to be heard. Lets hear that once more
In the case of er verbs, the
[Ne] men parle pas! s of the 2nd person singular is
[Ne] men parle pas! dropped in the imperative:
You said we had had [a bit of] everything recently hail, avoir, au pass Tu parles a Parle! (No s in the
imperative form.)
rain, wind. How did you say that again? compos
Je pense quon a tout eu.
Where you see And unrelated to the weather: We have had visitors
this symbol or simply: We had visitors would be
On a eu des invits.
its your turn
to repeat what
On a eu des invits.
youve heard.
Then well
repeat once
more.
If you understood our lesson, then you should be ready for Vocab extra!
agrable................... pleasant
aujourdhui............... today
Now its your turn
Any comments?