In what follows, terms such as "the public" and "the
media" are necessary generalisations. The public is a vast
mass of people with different interests and views, but the media is a term that embraces various element. By this explaination we can say that our primary concern will be with newspapers, television and radio. News is made, heard and viewed in specific contexts. An event takes place but that event is turned into the news that people removed from the scene receive through the processes reporting and editing . This is a basic function of the media, and it is widely believed with some justification that they have the potential to influence public opinion and way the development of the policies of states, corporations and other entities.
A newspaper fakes up a cause in which it believes and
promotes it believes and promotes it through its editorials, commentories and reports. It calls for the righting of an injustice, and its intentions are
In the west, this would often be described as "crusading
journalist". "Crusading journalist" is used almost exclusing as a positive description. Mislims are familian with the concept that is described by the term "crusading journalist". The positive use of these terms is the west reflects the lingering influence of the image of the crusades of the Middle Ages as compains waged by idealistic men in pursuit of a wortly aim. Muslims were victims of the crusades, the crusades have become the supreme symbol of Christian anti-Muslim hostility, they are remembered as compains against Islam and Muslims. As in the nom-Muslim st We, in the Moslim word , the tern"crusades" has becom an all purpose terne for any waged war by Christain state against or in Muslim countries. Al-Qada has played up on the popular culturel memory of much of the Muslim world by referring to its contemporary inemies in the west as "crasades". On the 16th September 2001, days after the September 11th terrorist attacks, he said "this crusade, this war terrorism is going to take a while". Also "Jihad" is interpreted positively in the Muslim world but in the west, it is equated with the violence of religious fanatics by most of the public.
The Muslim world and its values are seen as the chief remaining resistant element to the universal acceptance of the western capitalist democratic order as the global norm, far that what globalisation means?
Globalisation for some cretics is a reflection of where
ecenomic and political power lies ine the modern world, which, among other things, tends to shape the content of the most widely distributed films, popular music, and news media. There are many centres of opposition to what most of the world sees as the more negative aspects of globalisation the erosion of valued cultural traditions, the destruction of social security networks in developed countries, and damage to the environment inflicted by an ideology that holds nothing more secred than the right to make money. Some of the issues are of basic concern to Muslims, who find care values under challenge, but they are probably a mi,ority among a much bigger worldwide population that is not so much opposed to globalisation as such but rather against the version currently dominant in the USA. Media should respect for our culturel traditions, only if one tries to start from a standpoint of critical detachment can one hope to come close to achieving a balanced view of the role that the media plays and ought to play in our world and its different societies. It makes a difference to people's perceptions of the media from society to society, whether they are subject to heavy censorship on speak freely, and whether they are identified with a marrow interest group and act as its mouthpiece, or provide a platform for a wider range of views. People want to informed about what's going on around them, but most are not particularly enquiring they are looking out for the things that have the most immediate bearing on their wn lives. People choose newspapers they read according to their existing opinions and feelings.
For the media ethics and Media Values, some
organisations such as Reporters Sans Frontieres, the commitee for the protetion of journalists or Article 19 stand up for the rights of media workers and for freedom of expression. But those who work in the media worldwide who believed in Freedom of Expression, they voluntarily place certain limits on what they do or say, or how they say it, out of the deference to the provailing values of the societies within which they operate. These can vary from one society to another.
Workers in the media in general accept that consideration
most be given to the sensitivities of believers. It is very clear that branding an entire religious group as being guitly of some evil is wrong, but what responsibility should the media take when reporting that influential individual.
For example Al-Jazeera has been slammed in the west for
showing scenes of violence by occupying forces in Palestine and Iraq, and for giving a platform to those on the other side, has also been condemmed by some in the Arab World for letting representatives and supporters of israel have a voice during its broadcasts. Media should treat cultural and religious values with respect. It does mean the media should be throughtful about how they say what they need to say. Above all, the media workers needs to take the trouble to make sure that they do their utmost to discover the background to the issues they cover, and their companies should give then the necessary support. The Media can earn respect by maintaining their best traditions and highest ideals, checking them, obtaining the opinions of the various parties involved and attempting to be Fair.