Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2
Figure 1. Top: Non-Disconnect Style IntelliRupter PulseCloser. Bottom: Disconnect Style IntelliRupter
PulseCloser.
3
Fault Testing with a PULSE... difference in current versus time during fault testing
Instead of a BANG! with a conventional recloser and IntelliRupter.
Conventional reclosers stress the circuit with fault The relative let-through energy, in I2t, of a
current every time they reclose into a fault. But pulseclosing operation is typically less than 2% of
after IntelliRupter interrupts a fault, it pulsecloses a conventional reclosing operation, as shown in
to intelligently test for fault current before closing. Figure3.
The oscillograms in Figure2 show the remarkable
Figure 2. PulseClosing Technology drastically reduces overcurrent stress on the system, as shown here for a permanent
phase-wire to grounded-neutral fault.
5,000,000
Conventional
Reclosing
4,000,000
Ampere2 Seconds
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
Pulseclosing
0
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Current, Amperes
4
Innovative Technology Is the Key
After clearing a fault, a conventional recloser simply
recloses the interrupters to test for continued
presence of the fault. If the fault is still there, the
interrupters are tripped again. Then, after a time First reclose operation
delay, the interrupters are reclosed. With each
reclosing operation, even the fastest recloser feeds
a significant amount of energy into the fault,
resulting in system-damaging stress and
voltage sags. Second reclose
operation
Initial trip
Figure 4 shows how a conventional recloser
operates in response to a permanent single-phase-to-
ground fault. The uncontrolled closing often results in
asymmetric fault current, significantly increasing peak
energy into the fault.
But after IntelliRupter clears a fault, it tests for
continued presence of the fault using S&Cs advanced Figure 4. Conventional reclosing in response to a
permanent fault.
magnetic actuator designcoupled with unique
PulseClosing Technologyto intelligently close at a
precise point on the voltage wave.
Figure 5 shows how IntelliRupter operates in
response to a permanent single-phase-to-ground fault,
with a typical current pulse of just 5 milliseconds.
With IntelliRupter, your system only experiences
First pulseclose operation
overcurrent stress from the initial faultnot
from every reclosing operation. Component
life is extended, eliminating costly replacement.
Pulseclosing dramatically reduces through-faults
too... a leading cause of premature aging of Second pulseclose
substation transformers. And power quality is Initial trip operation
improved since pulseclosing doesnt disturb source-
side customers with irritating voltage sags and blinks.
5
Loop Restoration Applications JJ Simultaneous independent directional phase,
IntelliRupter can enhance the performance of loop ground, negative-sequence, and sensitive-earth
restoration schemes using conventional reclosers, by time-overcurrent, instantaneous-overcurrent, and
eliminating the need to subject the alternate circuit in definite-time elements,
the loop to a fault when closing the tie. Just replace JJ Directional blocking of overcurrent elements,
the recloser in the tie position with an IntelliRupter to JJ Over/under voltage elements,
take advantage of PulseClosing Technology.
JJ Over/under frequency elements,
Even greater benefits can be achieved in loop
JJ Phase unbalance detection,
schemes where all protective points use IntelliRupter.
Its fast interrupters and accurate sensing and control JJ Synchronization check, and
6
Approved communication devices permit JJ Standard Control Group with Battery Backup.
configuration, operation, interrogation, and software This control group is identical to the Standard
maintenance of IntelliRupter from any location having Control Group and is suitable for the same
access to the communication system, using optional applications. It additionally includes batteries
IntelliLink Remote Setup Software. that support operation for a minimum of four
No batteries are required for stand-alone hours after loss of ac line voltage on both sides
applications and applications with operating times of of IntelliRupter, permitting extended dead-line
30 seconds or less; ac line voltage must be available switching.
on the side of the IntelliRupter with the integral JJ Universal Control Group. This control group
power module or control power must be available is identical to the Standard Control Group with
from the external power supply, if furnished. Battery Backup but includes either IntelliTeamSG
The Standard Control Group includes Gold Level Software and IntelliTeam Designer
IntelliTeamSG Bronze Level Software. When Configuration and License Management Software
furnished with optional IntelliTeamSG Silver Level or an IntelliTeamII Software License, as specified.
Software, the Standard Control Group is additionally When the former is specified, the Universal
suitable for basic closed-loop applications. When Control Group is suitable for all applications
furnished with optional IntelliTeamSG Gold Level of the Standard Control Group with Battery
Software, the Standard Control Group is additionally Backup, as well as basic closed-loop applications
suitable for basic closed-loop applications and and applications on systems with three or more
applications on systems with three or more sources. sources. When the latter is specified, the Universal
IntelliTeamDesigner Configuration and License Control Group is suitable for all IntelliTeamII
Management Software unlocks IntelliTeamSG applications.
software making setup fast and easy.
Communication Module
Status Indicator (white LED)
Flashes for Z\x second every
30 seconds: Normal operation
Pulsates dim to bright: WiFi
Hot-Line Tag Indicator connected
(amber LED)
On 10 seconds, then flashes for
Flashes for Z\x second Z\x second every 30 seconds:
every 2 seconds: WiFi disconnected. Or open/close
Hot line tag applied command from interrupter open/
Off: All hot line tags close/ready lever, WiFi, or SCADA
removed On Z\x second every second:
Settings mismatch or error
condition
Off: IntelliRupter not powered or
Protection and Control Module not functioning properly
Figure 6. Control group includes protection and control module and communication module.
7
Easy UpEasy On IntelliRupter features embedded current and
IntelliRupter is totally self-contained. All major voltage sensors that eliminate the cost, clutter, and
componentsincluding sensors, control group, complexity of separately mounted sensors. Theres no
surge arresters, control power, and disconnect (on control enclosure or control cable to install, either.
Disconnect Style models)are included on the Since IntelliRupter is directly powered from the line,
IntelliRupter base and go up in one easy, single-point theres no external potential transformer to install, no
lift. See Figure 7. grounding issues to worry about.
Just mount IntelliRupter on the utility pole and IntelliRupter installation typically takes about two
make a single ground connection to the base. Then hours... or as little as one hour after your crews get
screw the antenna for the wide-area network radio experienced.
onto a connector on the base. Connect the high- Compare the clean-looking IntelliRupter installation
voltage lines, and youre done! with that of a conventional recloser. See Figure8. The
photos really tell the story.
8
Control cables are vulnerable to damage from ice,
rodents, and vandals. And sensor cables increase
exposure to damage from lightning and power surges,
and complicate grounding.
IntelliRupter eliminates these potential problems. It
doesnt have any external control or sensor cables!
Compare the cable-less IntelliRupter in Figure9
with the many-cabled conventional recloser in
Figure10.
9
Easy Operation When set for remote operation, IntelliRupter
The control group is easy to configure before can be operated through SCADA. If applicable,
installation. And its just as easy to configure after your dispatcher can test electrical operation of
installation, from the security of your vehicle parked IntelliRupter as well as the entire SCADA control
up to 150 feet away, as shown in Figure11. Just path, including communication.
establish the secure WiFi connection using your
laptop computer and youre ready to go.
The WiFi transceiver in the communication
module provides encrypted wireless point-to-point
communication to your PC operating under the
IEEE 802.11b standard. Extensive security features
prevent unauthorized access. You can open and close
IntelliRupter, set hot-line tags, and change protection
profiles using the simple operation screens. See
Figure12.
Detailed logs, oscillography data, and other
operational information can be readily accessed and
transferred over the wireless link. Software upgrades
too. And if a wide-area network radio has been
furnishedand it supports configuration through its
serial portis can be configured through the wireless Figure 12. IntelliRupter operation screen.
link as well.
10
If a PC isnt available, IntelliRupter can be opened Should module replacement ever be necessary,
and closed and hot-line tags set using a hookstick, its easily performed as well, as shown in Figure14.
from the ground or a bucket truck, as shown in Theres no need to reconfigure IntelliRupter... a
Figure13. memory module in the base remembers all
the settings.
Figure 13. IntelliRupter can be opened and closed and hot- Figure 14. Protection and control module and
line tags set using a hookstick. communication module are easy to change out, if
replacement is ever necessary.
11
Construction
A
B
C D
F H I
J K L
Integrated voltage sensors on both sides of IntelliRupter provide highly accurate sensing across entire temperature
range. Integrated current sensors provide extremely flat response, from low-level load currents through fault current
A levels, ensuring reliable measurements critical for system analysis. Sensors are molded into interrupter housings for all-
weather durability
B Integrated pole mounting bracket is designed for easy installation. Prevents tilting
Integral power module fed from one side of IntelliRupter or, optionally, two integral power modules fed from a different
C phase on both sides to maximize availability of control power. Eliminates cost and complexity of separately mounted
control power transformers
Integrated disconnect provides visible air gap isolation for dead-line work and facilitates operational testing.
D Mechanically interlocked with interrupters
E Optional factory-installed and wired surge arresters on both sides of IntelliRupter. Simplify installation. See Figure 24
Control group features hookstick-removable protection and control module and communication module. Multi-function
J status light indicates control group is operating normally. Hot-line tag light indicates set tag. See Figure 6
60-Hertz Ratings
kV Amperes, RMS
Minimum Maximum BIL Continuous Interrupting, Symmetrical
12
A
E
B
Figure 16. Non-Disconnect Style Compact IntelliRupter rated 27 kV maximum, furnished with features suitable for substation
applications.
E External power supply permits IntelliRupter to be powered from a pole-top transformer or substation battery
13
A
Figure 17. Non-Disconnect Style 38-kV IntelliRupter. Note Disconnect Style available, but not shown.
Integrated voltage sensors on both sides of IntelliRupter provide highly accurate sensing across entire temperature
range. Integrated current sensors provide extremely flat response, from low-level load currents through fault current levels,
A ensuring reliable measurements critical for system analysis. Sensors are molded into interrupter housings for all-weather
durability
14
Interrupter open/close/ready lever for manually opening Interrupter open/closed indicator on each phase is large
and closing interrupters. and reflective for easy viewing, day or night. Its attached
directly to the operating rodno complicated linkage
Pull the OPEN lever down to open the interrupters. Open
to break.
position can be tagged if desired. Interrupters can be
tripped during an outage; control power isnt required.
Open interrupters are mechanically prevented from
closing.
Pull the CLOSE lever down once for the first closing profile.
Pull the lever twice for the second closing profile. Control
power must be available.
Figure 18. Interrupter open/close/ready lever. Top: Open- Figure 20. Disconnect open and close lever. Can only be
ing interrupters. Bottom: Closing interrupters. operated when the interrupters are open.
15
Hot-line tag lever for setting and releasing tags for ener- Ground-trip blocking lever for temporarily blocking
gized line work. ground overcurrent protection elements when bypassing
IntelliRupter. Can optionally also block sensitive-earth
A tag can be set locally using the lever or the secure WiFi
overcurrent elements and circuit testing.
communication link, or remotely using SCADA. Normally,
a tag is removed the same way it was applied. However,
the lever can be used to remove remotely set tags too.
This approach meets NESC 442.E requirements, which
allow local removal of a remotely set tag if local indica-
tion of the tag is provided... a hot-line tag indicator is
furnished on the protection and control module.
Figure 21. Hot-line tag lever. Left: Manually applying hot-line tag. Right: Hot-line tag applied and tagged.
Figure 22. Ground-trip blocking lever. Left: Applying ground-trip blocking. Right: Ground-trip blocking applied and tagged.
16
Optional Features
Blade cover
Tap cover
Other Options:
JJ International Crating. Features hardwood or
certified heat-treated wood products.
17
B
A Protection and Control Module (top) and Communication Module (bottom) shown behind cover
D Interlock Lever Bar provides a means to lock the interrupter in the open position
60-Hertz Ratings
kV Amperes, RMS
Minimum Maximum BIL Continuous Interrupting, Symmetrical
18
Interrupter open/close/ready lever for manually opening and closing
interrupters.
To Open the interrupters slide interlock bar to the right and pull the
interrupter open/close/ready lever forward.
Open position can be tagged if desired by sliding interlock bar to the
left with the interrupter open/close/ready lever in the Open position.
Interrupters can be tripped during an outage; control power isnt required.
Open interrupters are mechanically prevented from closing.
To Close slide the interlock bar to the left with interrupter open/close/ready lever in the
Ready position then push the interrupter open/close/ready lever forward once for the first
closing profile.
Push the interrupter open/close/ready lever forward twice for the second closing profile.
Control power must be available.
Figure 28. Interrupter open/close/ready lever in Ready position left and Close position Right.
19
Accessories
Other Accessories:
JJ SEL AutoRANGER Model AR8-OH Faulted
Circuit Indicators, set of three.
JJ Spare 12-Vdc, 8-Ampere-Hour Battery Pack for
communication module.
JJ Battery Charger Output Harness. For
connecting battery pack to an 800-mA, current-
limited 12-Vdc lead-acid battery charger.
Figure 31. Docking station. Powers protection and control
module and communication module, removed from JJ Detailed Instruction Manual. Binder containing
the base, in your service center or lab. Permits pre-instal- printed copies of all IntelliRupter instruction
lation uploading and downloading of configuration sheets, erection drawings, and reference
settings, programming of radio, and charging of radio drawings.
batteries, as applicable. For indoor use only.
20
Let S&Cs Power Systems Services Professionals
Help You Maximize the Benefits of IntelliRupter and IntelliTeam SG
IntelliRupter and IntelliTeamSG will completely Key considerations in the evaluation process
change the way you think about designing distribution include:
systems for reliability and optimum functionality. JJ Analysis of costs versus benefits
S&Cs Power Systems Services team of automation,
JJ Review of load levels and transfer capacity
system planning, and engineering experts have
extensive experience helping electric utilities apply JJ Determination of critical customer needs
S&Cs automation tools. They can get you up to speed JJ Determination of geographic concerns, and
quicklyavoiding the time-consuming learning curve JJ Determination of reliability impacts.
that might otherwise be required.
S&C can also provide critical engineering and field
Using their experience with S&Cs IntelliRupter and service expertise to ensure successful implementation
IntelliTeamSG, the Power Systems Services team has of your distribution automation solution, including:
developed approaches for fully integrating distribution
automation into even the most complex circuit Engineering Services
configurations, ensuring your system works right... JJ Coordination studies to evaluate protection settings
the first time. JJ End-to-end communication system design to make
Theyll help you apply IntelliRupter and IntelliTeamSG sure your system works right, today and in the
to: future, and
JJ Improve reliability JJ IntelliTeamSG Factory Acceptance Testing.
JJ Defer capital expenditures Simulates your system to ensure automation design
performs as expected.
JJ Reduce costs, and
JJ IntelliTeamSG Site Automation Testing. Simulates
JJ Manage aging assets.
events on site to ensure automation settings
and demonstrate communication infrastructure
functionality.
21
Field Services Turnkey Installation Services
JJ Communication surveys JJ Project management and
JJ SCADA integration JJ Construction management.
JJ Commissioning, and And S&C can provide services to evaluate the
performance of your IntelliRupters and IntelliTeamSG
JJ Training.
system after commissioning, including:
JJ System inspection and data collection
JJ Remote monitoring for system health reports
JJ System event evaluation
JJ System communication evaluation, and
JJ Post-installation benefit analysis.
No other supplier offers the latest in distribution
automation technologyplus assistance in applying
and implementing this technologyso youll realize
the maximum return on your investment.
Contact your local S&C Sales Office today for
more information.
22
Printed in U.S.A.