Children and AIDS Country Fact Sheets 2008

Children
and AIDS
Country
Fact Sheets
2008
Children and AIDS:
Country Fact Sheets 2008
Companion to the
Third Stocktaking Report
These country fact sheets were prepared by the

Statistics and Monitoring Section, Division of
Policy and Practice, UNICEF.
Cover photo: © UNICEF/HQ06-2216/Giacomo
Pirozzi; back cover photo: © UNICEF/HQ06-2212/
Giacomo Pirozzi.
The paintings on the covers of this report are by
children at the Maputo Day Hospital, Mozambique,
a UNICEF-supported facility providing medicine
and psychosocial support, including counselling
and antiretroviral therapy, to children living
with HIV.
UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Programme on
HIV/AIDS, brings together the efforts and resources
of 10 UN system organizations to the global AIDS
response. Co-sponsors include UNHCR, UNICEF,
WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, ILO, UNESCO, WHO
and the World Bank. Based in Geneva, the UNAIDS
secretariat works on the ground in more than
75 countries worldwide.
2 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
Page iii Note on the estimates
CONTENTS Page iv Definitions and methodology
Page v Notes on country data
Page vi Note on zeros in charts
Page 1 Country fact sheets
Page 1 Afghanistan
Page 2 Albania
Page 3 Algeria
Page 4 Angola
Page 5 Antigua and Barbuda
Page 6 Argentina
Page 7 Armenia
Page 8 Azerbaijan
Page 9 Bahamas
Page 10 Bahrain
Page 11 Bangladesh
Page 12 Barbados
Page 13 Belarus
Page 14 Belize
Page 15 Benin
Page 16 Bhutan
Page 17 Bolivia
Page 18 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Page 19 Botswana
Page 20 Brazil
Page 21 Brunei Darussalam
Page 22 Bulgaria
Page 23 Burkina Faso
Page 24 Burundi
Page 25 Cambodia
Page 26 Cameroon
Page 27 Cape Verde
Page 28 Central African Republic
Page 29 Chad
Page 30 Chile
Page 31 China
Page 32 Colombia
Page 33 Comoros
Page 34 Cook Islands
Page 35 Costa Rica
Page 36 Côte d’Ivoire
Page 37 Croatia
Page 38 Cuba
Page 39 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Page 40 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Page 41 Djibouti
Page 42 Dominica
Page 43 Dominican Republic
Page 44 Ecuador
Page 45 Egypt
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 i
Page 46 El Salvador Page 102 Pakistan
Page 47 Equatorial Guinea Page 103 Palau
Page 48 Eritrea Page 104 Panama
Page 49 Ethiopia Page 105 Papua New Guinea
Page 50 Fiji Page 106 Paraguay
Page 51 Gabon Page 107 Peru
Page 52 Gambia Page 108 Philippines
Page 53 Georgia Page 109 Qatar
Page 54 Ghana Page 110 Republic of the Congo
Page 55 Grenada Page 111 Republic of Korea
Page 56 Guatemala Page 112 Republic of Moldova
Page 57 Guinea Page 113 Romania
Page 58 Guinea-Bissau Page 114 Russian Federation
Page 59 Guyana Page 115 Rwanda
Page 60 Haiti Page 116 Saint Kitts and Nevis
Page 61 Honduras Page 117 Saint Lucia
Page 62 India Page 118 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Page 63 Indonesia Page 119 Samoa
Page 64 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Page 120 Sao Tome and Principe
Page 65 Iraq Page 121 Saudi Arabia
Page 66 Jamaica Page 122 Senegal
Page 67 Jordan Page 123 Serbia
Page 68 Kazakhstan Page 124 Seychelles
Page 69 Kenya Page 125 Sierra Leone
Page 70 Kiribati Page 126 Singapore
Page 71 Kuwait Page 127 Solomon Islands
Page 72 Kyrgyzstan Page 128 Somalia
Page 73 Lao People’s Democratic Republic Page 129 South Africa
Page 74 Lebanon Page 130 Sri Lanka
Page 75 Lesotho Page 131 Sudan
Page 76 Liberia Page 132 Suriname
Page 77 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Page 133 Swaziland
Page 78 Madagascar Page 134 Syrian Arab Republic
Page 79 Malawi Page 135 Tajikistan
Page 80 Malaysia Page 136 Thailand
Page 81 Maldives Page 137 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Page 82 Mali Page 138 Timor-Leste
Page 83 Marshall Islands Page 139 Togo
Page 84 Mauritania Page 140 Tonga
Page 85 Mauritius Page 141 Trinidad and Tobago
Page 86 Mexico Page 142 Tunisia
Page 87 Micronesia (Federated States of) Page 143 Turkey
Page 88 Mongolia Page 144 Turkmenistan
Page 89 Montenegro Page 145 Tuvalu
Page 90 Morocco Page 146 Uganda
Page 91 Mozambique Page 147 Ukraine
Page 92 Myanmar Page 148 United Arab Emirates
Page 93 Namibia Page 149 United Republic of Tanzania
Page 94 Nauru Page 150 Uruguay
Page 95 Nepal Page 151 Uzbekistan
Page 96 Nicaragua Page 152 Vanuatu
Page 97 Niger Page 153 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Page 98 Nigeria Page 154 Viet Nam
Page 99 Niue Page 155 Yemen
Page 100 Occupied Palestinian Territory Page 156 Zambia
Page 101 Oman Page 157 Zimbabwe
ii UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
The ‘Children and AIDS Fact Sheets’ in this publication reflect the
situation of children affected by AIDS in low- and middle-income
Children countries and territories. They capture the minimum data needed to
monitor progress associated with Unite for Children, Unite against AIDS
in relation to the ‘Four Ps’: Prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV;
and AIDS: Provide paediatric treatment; Prevent infection among adolescents and
young people; and Protect and support children affected by HIV and
country AIDS. The fact sheets contain statistics currently available in UNICEF
global databases on key indicators for children and AIDS. These
fact sheets databases contain only statistically sound and nationally representative
data from household surveys, including Multiple Indicator Cluster
2008 Surveys (MICS) and Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), and
national programme statistics.
The statistics in the fact sheets include estimates and indicators:
• The estimates are generated from statistical models and are used to
establish the magnitude of the problem. The estimates are included in
the fact sheets for informational purposes.
• The indicators are collected at the country level through population-
based surveys or programme data. They provide data regarding a
country’s response to a particular issue associated with the epidemic
and are used to monitor changes over time. The indicators included
in the fact sheets are the primary ones required for the United
Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) on HIV and
AIDS reporting or other global commitments. Where trend data exist,
graphs are included in the fact sheets to show changes in coverage or
service delivery over time for selected indicators.
NOTE ON THE ESTIMATES

In August 2008, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
(UNAIDS) and the World Health Organization (WHO) released new
global HIV and AIDS estimates for 2007, which were derived from a more
refined estimation methodology and reflect the availability of more
reliable data from population-based surveys and expanded national
sentinel surveillance systems in a number of countries.
Differences between the new UNAIDS and WHO estimates are, for
the most part, lower than estimates published in previous reports; the
differences between these newly generated estimates and previously
published estimates are not related to trends over time, and therefore
the new and previous estimates are not comparable. Trends over time
may be assessed, however, using UNAIDS methodological revisions
applied retrospectively to all earlier HIV prevalence data. More details
on the estimates methodology for HIV and AIDS can be found at
<www.unaids.org>.
The following estimates are still under review and were not available at
the time of this 2008 issue of the country fact sheets:
• Estimated number of children in need of antiretroviral treatment
(ART).
• Percentage of children in need receiving ART.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 iii
DEFINITIONS AND METHODOLOGY • Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological
test for HIV diagnosis within two months of birth: These data
General are collected from national programme records including public
• Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate: and private providers. The denominator of the percentage is the
Percentage of adults aged 15–49 living with HIV estimated number of children born to HIV-positive pregnant women.
as of 2007. Assuming the ratio of one child to one mother, the figure of HIV-
exposed children is assumed to be equal to the number of HIV-positive
Prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV pregnant women. In addition, because the denominator is based on
• Antenatal care coverage: Percentage of women an estimate, while the numerator is based on programme data, care
aged 15–49 attended at least once during should be taken in interpreting changes over time with respect to this
pregnancy by skilled health personnel, i.e., indicator.
doctors, nurses or midwives. These data are • Estimated number of children in need of ART: Estimated number of
collected from household surveys, including children aged 0–14 living with HIV in need of antiretroviral treatment
DHS and MICS. (ART).
• Estimated number of births per year: Estimated • Number and % of children in need receiving ART: Number of children
number of live births in 2007. aged 0–14 living with HIV receiving ART as of 2007. These data are
• Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women: collected from national programme records and should include
Estimated number of pregnant women living data from public and private providers. The denominator of the
with HIV as of 2007. percentage is the estimated number of children in need of ART, while
• Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women the numerator reflects programme data. Because the numerator
receiving ARVs for PMTCT: Number of pregnant and denominator are derived from different sources and developed
women who tested positive for HIV during visits utilizing different methods, care should be taken in interpreting
changes over time with respect to this indicator.
to antenatal clinics and were provided with
antiretrovirals (ARVs) to prevent mother-to-child Prevent infection among adolescents and young people
transmission of HIV. The percentage of HIV- • Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24:
infected women who received ARVs for PMTCT Percentage of young men and women aged 15–24 living with HIV as
is calculated by dividing the reported number of 2007. These estimates are generated from statistical models for
of HIV-infected pregnant women who received most countries. More recently, an increasing number of countries that
ARVs for PMTCT by the estimated unrounded include HIV testing in population-based surveys are reporting from
number of HIV-infected pregnant women in these sources.
2007. The point estimates and ranges are given • HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations: Behavioural
for countries with a generalized epidemic, Surveillance Surveys (BSS) of groups with behaviours that put them
whereas only ranges are given for countries at high risk of HIV infection collect these data. These data are also
with a low or concentrated epidemic. Ranges compiled in UNAIDS’ 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. This
in coverage estimates are based on plausibility is an UNGASS indicator.
(uncertainty) bounds in the denominator, i.e., • Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24:
low and high estimated number of HIV-infected Percentage of young men and women aged 15–24 who correctly
identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission
pregnant women. Because the numerator and
of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected
denominator are derived from different sources
partner); who reject the two most common local misconceptions
and developed utilizing different methods, care
about HIV transmission; and who know that a healthy-looking person
should be taken in interpreting changes over
can transmit HIV. This is an UNGASS and MDG indicator and is
time with respect to this indicator. This is an collected routinely in household surveys.
UNGASS indicator. • Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19: Percentage of
Provide paediatric HIV treatment young people aged 15–19 who say they had sex before age 15. This is
an UNGASS indicator and is collected routinely in household surveys.
• Estimated number of children living with HIV:
Estimated number of children aged 0–14 living
• % of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one
partner in the past 12 months: Percentage of young men and women
with HIV as of 2007.
aged 15–24 who have had sexual intercourse with more than one
• Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women partner during the past 12 months. This is an UNGASS indicator and is
receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within collected in household surveys.
two months of birth: These data are collected • % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a
from national programme records that include condom at last sex: Percentage of young men and women aged 15–24
public and private providers. The denominator who had more than one partner during the past 12 months reporting
of the percentage is the estimated number of the use of a condom during their last sexual intercourse. This is an
HIV-positive pregnant women as a proxy for UNGASS and MDG indicator and is collected in household surveys.
infants in need of cotrimoxazole, while the • % of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client:
numerator reflects programme data. Because Percentage of female and male sex workers reporting the use of
the numerator and denominator are derived a condom with their most recent client. Behavioural Surveillance
from different sources and developed utilizing Surveys collect this indicator. This is an UNGASS indicator.
different methods, care should be taken in • % of injecting drug users (IDUs) who used sterile equipment at last
interpreting changes over time with respect to injection: Percentage of IDUs reporting the use of sterile injecting
this indicator.
iv UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
equipment the last time they injected. NOTES ON COUNTRY DATA
Behavioural Surveillance Surveys collect this
indicator. This is an UNGASS indicator. For indicators where data are from surveys, the country fact sheets in
• % of men who used a condom the last time this publication include data only for countries that conducted nationally
they had sex with a male partner: Percentage representative surveys between 2002 and 2007.
of men reporting the use of a condom the last Antenatal care coverage
time they had sexual intercourse. Data for • Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Lao People’s Democratic Republic,
this indicator are collected from Behavioural Liberia, Maldives, Mauritania, Myanmar, Oman, Sudan, Tunisia and
Surveillance Surveys. This is an UNGASS Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Antenatal care coverage data
indicator. are from nationally representative surveys conducted before 2002
Protect and support children and therefore not included in the fact sheets for these countries.
affected by HIV and AIDS These data may be found in the Annex of Children and AIDS: Third
• Estimated number of children orphaned by all Stocktaking Report 2008.
causes: Estimated number of children aged Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0–17 who have lost one or both parents to any • Data for several countries were reported from January 2007 but not
cause as of 2007. for the full year to December. The projection to a 12-month period
• Estimated number of children orphaned by is based on the monthly value (see the following table for these
AIDS: Estimated number of children aged 0–17 countries and the reported values).
who have lost one or both parents to AIDS as
of 2007. Countries for which the numbers of HIV-infected pregnant women who
• Estimated number of double orphans due to received ARVs for PMTCT are projected
all causes: Estimated number of children aged
Country Date and month of reported value Reported value
0–17 who have lost both their biological mother
and father to any cause as of 2007. Bahamas January–September 2007 58
• Orphan school attendance ratio: Percentage Cameroon January–October 2007 6,263
of children aged 10–14 who have lost both Central African Republic January–June 2007 1,857
biological parents and are currently attending
Côte d’Ivoire January–July 2007 1,890
school as a percentage of non-orphaned
Eritrea January–October 2007 140
children of the same age whose parents are
both alive, are living with at least one parent Gambia January–September 2007 100
and are attending school. This is an UNGASS Guinea January–September 2007 509
and MDG indicator and is collected routinely in Jamaica January–June 2007 146
household surveys.
Kenya January–June 2007 26,429
• % of orphans receiving external support:
Percentage of orphaned and vulnerable children Myanmar January–October 2007 1,067
whose households received free basic external Niger January–June 2007 503
support in caring for the child. These data are Panama January–September 2007 53
collected from household surveys.
Paraguay January–November 2007 129
Rwanda January–November 2007 5,945
South Africa January–September 2007 95,373
• Armenia (2006): Data source is World Health Organization, Sexually

Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS Programme, WHO/Europe
Survey on HIV/AIDS and Antiretroviral Therapy, 31 December 2006,
WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 2007.
• Bangladesh (2006): Data were provided by a non-governmental
organization and are not national-level data.
• China (2007): From 271 programme counties, January–September
2007.
• Papua New Guinea (2006): Data were collected only from Port
Moresby Hospital; these do not reflect national-level data.
• Sudan (2007): Northern Sudan reported 3 for the period August–
December 2007, and southern Sudan reported 6 for the period
January–December 2007, giving a total of 9.
• Thailand (2006): Country report indicates that only 80 per cent of data
were reported.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 v
Number of children in need receiving ART Care and Treatment in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Scaling up
• Albania (2006): Data source is WHO, Sexually progress from 2004 to 2005, UNICEF, New York, February 2007.
Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS • Liberia (2007) and Mali (2007): Data reported for the period January–
Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS August 2007.
and Antiretroviral Therapy, 31 December 2006, • Oman (2006): Data source is WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Towards
WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Universal Access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the
2007. health sector – Progress Report, April 2007, WHO, Geneva, 2007.
• Armenia (2006): Data source is WHO, • Papua New Guinea (2006): Only Port Moresby Hospital data were
Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS reported; these do not reflect national-level data.
Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS • Russian Federation (2006): Data source is WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF,
and Antiretroviral Therapy, 31 December 2006, Towards Universal Access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions
WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, in the health sector – Progress Report, April 2007, WHO, Geneva,
2007. 2007.
• Bulgaria (2006): Data source is WHO, • Thailand (2006): Data are from 66 out of 76 provinces.
Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS • Ukraine (2007): Ukrainian legislation states that virological tests for
Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS HIV diagnosis are provided to newborns at two and six months from
and Antiretroviral Therapy, 31 December 2006, birth. These data include the number of tests, not infants, because a
WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, system of monitoring is not in place to collect the number of infants
2007. tested.
• China (2007): From 271 programme counties, • Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (2006): Data are reported from
January–September 2007. WHO Region of the Americas.
• Côte d’Ivoire (2006): Only partial data are
% of young people aged 15–24 who have
reported, from Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric
comprehensive knowledge of HIV
AIDS Foundation and ACONDA-VS, an NGO;
• Egypt (2005) and Jordan (2002): Sample included ‘Ever Married
national-level data are not reflected.
Women’ (instead of all ‘All Women’).
• Croatia (2006): Data source is WHO, Sexually
• Indonesia (2002–2003): Sample included ‘Ever Married Women’
Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS
and ‘Currently Married Men’ (instead of ‘All Women and Men’).
Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS
• Republic of Moldova (2005) and Romania (2004): Did not include
and Antiretroviral Therapy, 31 December 2006,
one component of the indicator.
WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen,
2007. % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple
• Eritrea (2007): Data reported for the period partners and who used a condom at last sex
January–October 2007. • Reporting is based on small denominators (typically 25–49
• Gabon (2007): Data reported for the period unweighted cases) by the following countries: Armenia (2000),
September–December 2007. Benin (female value only; 2001), Burkina Faso (2006), Chad
• Guatemala (2007), Guinea (2007), Nicaragua (female value only; 1977), the Gambia (2006), Ghana (female value
(2007): Data reported for the period January– only; 2003), India (female value only; 2005–2006), Marshall Islands
November 2007. (2007), Nepal (2006), Niger (2006), Peru (2007), Sao Tome and
• Indonesia (2006): Data source is Expanded Principe (2006), Serbia (2005), Suriname (2006), Swaziland (female
Inter-Agency Task Team (IATT) on Prevention of value only; 2007), The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
HIV Infection in Pregnant Women, Mothers and (2005), Zambia (female value only; 2007), Zimbabwe (female value
their Children, A Report Card on Prevention only; 2005–2006).
of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and
Paediatric HIV Care and Treatment in Low- and Orphan school attendance ratio
Middle-Income Countries: Scaling up progress • Reporting of the proportion of orphans aged 10–14 attending school
from 2004 to 2005, UNICEF, New York, February is based on small denominators (typically 25–49 unweighted cases)
2007. in the following countries: Bolivia (2003), Burkina Faso (2006), Eritrea
• Iran (Islamic Republic of) (2007): Data reported (1995), Ghana (1998, 2003 and 2006), Madagascar (1997 and 2000),
for the period March 2006–February 2007. Mongolia (2005), Nicaragua (2001), Niger (1992), Nigeria (2003), Peru
• Iran (Islamic Republic of) (2006): Data source (2000), Senegal (1992–1993 and 2000) and the United Republic of
is WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Towards Tanzania (1999).
Universal Access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS • Indonesia (2002–2003): Sample included ‘Ever Married Women’ and
interventions in the health sector – Progress ‘Currently Married Men’ (instead of ‘All Women and Men’).
Report, April 2007, WHO, Geneva, 2007. • Zambia (2005): Non-orphan rate is based on children aged 10–14
• Kenya (2007): Data reported for the period living in households with both biological parents present.
April–September 2007.
• Lao People’s Democratic Republic (2006): Note on zeros in charts
Data source is Expanded Inter-Agency Task
Team (IATT) on Prevention of HIV Infection in Where zero was reported as the number of HIV+ pregnant women
Pregnant Women, Mothers and their Children, receiving ARVs for PMTCT and number of children in need receiving
A Report Card on Prevention of Mother-to- ART, please note that only the year of the data – not the zero – is shown
Child Transmission of HIV and Paediatric HIV in the charts.
vi UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
Children
Childrenand
andAIDS
AIDSfact
factsheet:
sheet:Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Estimated adult
Estimated HIVHIV
adult prevalence raterate
prevalence – –
Number of HIV+
Number pregnant
of HIV+ pregnantwomen receiving
women receiving
ARVs for for
ARVs PMTCT
PMTCT
PREVENT
PREVENTMOTHER-TO-CHILD
MOTHER-TO-CHILDTRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSIONOF
OFHIV
HIV
Antenatal care coverage 16% 1,000
1,000
Antenatal care coverage 16% 456
456
Source: MICS,
Source: 20032003
MICS, 2005
2005 3456 546
3456
800800 546
Estimated number
Estimated of births
number perper
of births year
year 1,314,000
1,314,000 2006
2006 456
456
546
546
Source: UN Population
Source: Division,
UN Population 20072007
Division, 2007
600
2007
600
5467
5467
456
456
Estimated number
Estimated of HIV+
number pregnant
of HIV+ women
pregnant women – – 345
345
400400
Number andand
Number % of
% HIV+ pregnant
of HIV+ women
pregnant receiving
women ARVs
receiving for for
ARVs PMTCT
PMTCT 0 0 – –
Source: MOH, 20072007
200200
Source: MOH,
0 0
PROVIDE
PROVIDEPAEDIATRIC
PAEDIATRICHIV TREATMENT
HIV TREATMENT 2006 2007
2006 2007
Estimated number
Estimated of children
number living
of children withwith
living HIVHIV – – 2005
2005
234
234
Number
2006 of children in need
Number
456receiving ART
2006 of children in need456receiving ART
Number andand
Number % of
% infants born
of infants to HIV+
born women
to HIV+ receiving
women cotrimoxazole
receiving cotrimoxazole 1,000
1,000
prophylaxis within
prophylaxis 2 months
within 2 monthsof birth
of birth 0 0 – – 2007 1090
2007 1090
Source: MOH,
Source: 20062006
MOH, 800800
Number andand
Number % of
% infants born
of infants to HIV+
born to HIV+women receiving
women a virological
receiving testtest
a virological 600600
for for
HIVHIV
diagnosis within
diagnosis 2 months
within of birth
2 months of birth 0 0 – –
Source: MOH, 20062006
Source: MOH, 400400
Estimated number
number in need
of children of ART
in need of ART – –
200200
Number andand
Number % of
% children in need
of children receiving
in need ART
receiving ART 0 0 – –
0 0
Source: MOH,
Source: 20072007
MOH,
2006
2006 2007
2007
PREVENT
PREVENTINFECTION AMONG
INFECTION ADOLESCENTS
AMONG AND
ADOLESCENTS YOUNG
AND PEOPLE
YOUNG PEOPLE % of
%young people
of young aged
people 15–24
aged withwith
15–24 multiple partners
multiple partners
Estimated HIVHIV
Estimated prevalence among
prevalence young
among people
young aged
people 15–24
aged 15–24 M: M: – – F: F: – – whowho
used a condom at last sexsex
used
Male
a condom at last
Female
Male Female
100100
HIVHIV
prevalence among
prevalence most-at-risk
among populations
most-at-risk populations FSW:
FSW: 0.0%
0.0% IDU:
IDU: 3.0%
3.0% 40
40
Source: UNAIDS,
Source: 20082008
UNAIDS,
80 80
Knowledge of HIV
Knowledge prevention
of HIV among
prevention young
among people
young aged
people 15–24
aged 15–24 M: M: – – F: F: – – 60 60
SexSex
before ageage
15 15
among young people aged 15–19 M: M: – – F: F: – – 40 40
before among young people aged 15–19
20
20
2005
% of% young people
of young aged
people 15–24
aged whowho
15–24 hadhad
sexsex
withwith
more than
more oneone
than partner
partner
2005
23
23
34
34
in the last 12 months 0 0
in the last 12 months M: M: – – F: F: – – 2006
2006 45 56
Male
45
Male
56
Female
Female
Condom
Condomuseuse
at last sexsex
at last among young
among people
young aged
people 15–24
aged withwith
15–24 multiple
multiple
partners M: M: – – F: F: – – HIVHIV
prevalence among
prevalence female
among sexsex
female workers (%)(%)
workers
partners
100100
% of
% sex workers
of sex whowho
workers used a condom
used withwith
a condom their most
their recent
most client
recent client M: M: – – F: F: 50%
50% 2005
2005
80
80
Source: UNAIDS, 20082008
80 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2006 89
2006 89
% of
% IDUs whowho
of IDUs used sterile
used equipment
sterile at last
equipment injection
at last injection 46%
46% 60 60
2007
2007
45
45
Source: UNAIDS,
Source: 20082008
UNAIDS,
% of 40 40
% men
of menwhowho
used a condom
used thethe
a condom lastlast
timetime
theythey
hadhad
sexsex
withwith
a male
a male
partner
partner – –
20 20
0 0
PROTECT
PROTECTAND
ANDSUPPORT
SUPPORTCHILDREN
CHILDRENAFFECTED
AFFECTEDBY
BYHIV AND
HIV AIDS
AND AIDS 2007
2007
Estimated number
number orphaned
of children by by
orphaned all causes
all causes 2,100,000
2,100,000
Source: UNAIDS
Source: unpublished
UNAIDS estimates,
unpublished 20082008
estimates,
Orphan school
Orphan attendance
school ratio
attendance ratio
1.5 1.5
Estimated number
number orphaned
of children by by
orphaned AIDS
AIDS – – 2005
2005
0.4
0.4
2006 0.5
2006 0.5
Estimated number of double orphans by by
all causes 370,000 1.0 1.0
Estimated number of double orphans all causes 370,000 2007
2007
0.6
0.6
Source: UNAIDS
Source: unpublished
UNAIDS estimates,
unpublished 20082008
estimates, 2006
2006
Orphan school
Orphan attendance
school ratio
attendance ratio – – 0.5 0.5
% of
% orphans receiving
of orphans external
receiving support
external support – –
0.0 0.0
M/FM/F
= male/female; FSW
= male/female; = female
FSW sex sex
= female workers; IDUIDU
workers; = injecting drugdrug
= injecting users. Dash
users. (–) means
Dash datadata
(–) means not not
available.
available.
* Represents the the
* Represents uncertainty range
uncertainty around
range the the
around estimates.
estimates. rev.rev.
Sept. 2008
Sept.
Rev. October 2008
2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 1
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Albania
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate –
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving
ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
1,000
Source: MICS, 2005 2005
800 3456 546
Estimated number of births per year 52,000 2006 456 546

Source: UN Population Division, 2007 2007 600 5467 456
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women – 345

400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT – –

200
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV – 2005 234
Number
2006 of children in need receiving ART
456
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole 1,000

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth – – 2007 1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test 600
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth – –
400
Estimated number of children in need of ART – 200

5 12
Number and % of children in need receiving ART 12 – 0
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE

% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
who used a condom at last sex
Male Female
100
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
40
80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 5.6%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –

40
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner 20
2005
in the last 12 months M: – F: – 23 34
2006
0
45 56
Male Female
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple
partners M: – F: – HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
100
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: – 2005 80
80
2006 89
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection 46% 60 2007 45

Source: BSS, 2005
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male 40
partner 61%
Source: BSS, 2005 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS 0

Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes – Orphan school attendance ratio
1.5
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS – 2005 0.4
2006 0.5
1.0
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes – 2007 0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio – 0.5
% of orphans receiving external support – 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available.
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates. rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Algeria
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate 0.1%
ARVs for PMTCT
Antenatal care coverage 89% 1,000 456
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 3456 546
800
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women <500 345

400
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [<200 – 660]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 19 – 200
Source: MOH, 2007 [3% – 12%]* 19
0
2007
Number
456receiving ART

800
400

45
0
Number and % of children in need receiving ART 45 –
Source: MOH, 2007 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: 0.1% who used a condom at last sex
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 Female
100
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 4.0% IDU: –
40
60
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: – 40
20
23 34
in the last 12 months M: – F: – 0
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80 2006 89
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection – 2007 45

60
partner –
20
4.0
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes 570,000 2007
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008 Orphan school attendance ratio
1.5
2006 0.5
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes 26,000 1.0 2007 0.6
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2006
% of orphans receiving external support –

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Angola
ARVs for PMTCT
2,500
Source: MIS, 2006-2007 1,923
2,000
2005 3456 546
1,645
Source: UN Population Division, 2007 1,500
2007 5467 456
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 18,000 1,000 345

Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [13,000 – 22,000]*
367
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 1,645 9% 500
Source: MOH, 2007 [7% – 13%] *
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT 2005 2006 2007
Estimated number of children living with HIV 17,000 2005 234

Source: UNAIDS, 2008 Number
456

800
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth 438
– – 361 363
400

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.2% F: 0.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 Male Female
100
40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: –
60
2005
in the last 12 months M: – F: –

23 34
2006
0
45 56
Male Female
100
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 78% 2005 80
80
2006 89
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection – 60 2007 45
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male 23.1
partner – 20
0
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes 1,200,000 Orphan school attendance ratio
1.5
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS 50,000 2005 0.4
2006 0.5
1.0
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes 210,000 2007 0.6
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Antigua and Barbuda
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2006 2005
800 3456 546
Estimated number of births per year 0 2006 456 546


400

200
0
Number
456

800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test

600
400
Estimated number of children in need of ART –
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART – –
0

Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: – % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
who used a condom atFemale
Male
last sex
100
40
80
60
2005

23 34
2006
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Argentina
ARVs for PMTCT
2,120 2,193
Source: Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición y Salud, 2005 2,088
2005 3456
2,000 546

2007 5467 456
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 1,700 345

1,000
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 2,193 – 500
Source: MOH, 2007 [93% – >95%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole 4,000 3,760
3,654
3,000
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth 1,827
2,148 >95% 2,000
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART – 1,000
0
Number and % of children in need receiving ART 3,654 –
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

Male Female
100
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: 6.7% 40
60
20
23 34
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80 2006 89
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection 65% 2007 45

60
partner 91%

Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes 610,000 Orphan school attendance ratio
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Armenia
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: DHS, 2005 2005 800 3456 546

Source: UN Population Division, 2007 2007
600
5467 456
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women <100 400 345

Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [<100]*
Source: MOH, 2007 [19% – 45%]* 5 6
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT 2006 2007
Number
456

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth 0 0% 2007 1090
800
Source: MOH, 2007
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth 0 0%

2 4
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.4% IDU: 6.8% 2000 2005
40
100
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 15.1% F: 22.6% 78.6
Source: DHS, 2005 80
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 2.6% F: 0.3% 60
Source: DHS, 2005
41.7
40
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner
200520
in the last 12 months M: 12.5% F: 0.0% 23 34
0
45 56
Male Female
partners M: 78.6% F: – HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: 91% 80 2005 80
2006 89

40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male
partner 84% 20
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 0.4
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Azerbaijan
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: DHS, 2006 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [<100 – <200]*
Source: MOH, 2007 [4% – 17%]* 1 6
0
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2007

Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007

Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M 0.3% F: 0.1% who used a condom at last sex
Male Female

100 40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 5.3% F: 4.8%
80
Source: DHS, 2006
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 0.6% F: 0.4%
28.6
2005
in the last 12 months M: 9.0% F: 0.0% 0 23 34
Source: DHS, 2006 2006 45 Male 56 Female
80
2006 89

partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bahamas
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
800 3456 546


400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 77 –

Source: MOH, 2007
200
77
0
2007
Estimated number of children living with HIV <200 2005 234
456

800

600
400
200
0

M: 3.2% F: 1.5% % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
Male Female
100
40
80
60
20

23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner 69%

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes <500 2007 0.6
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bahrain
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Antenatal care coverage – 456
2005
800 3456 546


400

200
0
2006 456
Number of children in need receiving ART
800
– –
400
200
0

M: – F: – % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
who
Male used a condom atFemale
last sex
100
40
80
60
20

23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bangladesh
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: DHS, 2007 2005 800 3456 546
Estimated number of births per year 3,998,000 2006 456 546

600
5467 456

Source: MOH, 2006 [1% – 4%]* 5
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT 2006
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2006

1

Male Female
100
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.2% IDU: 6.4%
40

60
Source: MICS, 2006
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 44% F: 67% 80 2005 80
2006 89

40
partner 24% 20
0.2
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
0.84
2006
0.5
Orphan school attendance ratio 0.84
Source: MICS, 2006
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support – 2006
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. .Dash (–) means data not available.
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Barbados
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
800 3456 546


400

200
0
Number
456

800

600
400
200
0

100 Male Female

40
80
60
20

23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Belarus
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: MICS, 2005 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

158
119 127
Source: MOH, 2007 [90% – >95%]*
0
Number
456

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth 136 >95% 2007 1090
800
Source: MOH, 2007
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth 114 >95%

57 69

Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007

100 Male Female

40

60
Source: MICS, 2005
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
2006 89

40
partner 67% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Belize
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

38 57 55
Source: MOH, 2007 [24% – 64%]*
0

456

800
Source: MOH, 2007

53 65
6
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

Male Female
100
40
80
60
Source: MICS, 2006
20

23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner <200
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
<500 2007 0.6
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008 2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Benin
ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV 2,378
2,500
Source: DHS, 2006 1,830
2,000
2005 3456 546

2007 1,214
5467 456

Source: MOH, 2007 [35% – 47%]*
0

456

800
Source: MOH, 2007
600
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth – – 330
400

Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007
Male 2001 2006
Female
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 25.5% IDU: – 100

40
80
44.9
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 12.9% F: 13.2% 36.1
27.4
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner 15.8
20
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
partners M: 44.9% F: 27.4% HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 2006 89
40
partner – 20
0
1.5
1.0 0.90
2006 0.5

2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2006
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bhutan
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: Living Standards Survey, 2007 2005
800 3456 546


400

200
0
Number
456

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth 0 – 2007 1090

600
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth 0 –
Source: MOH, 2006
400
200
Source: MOH, 2007
0
2006 2007

M: 0.1% F: <0.1% % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 who used a condom at last sex
100 Male Female

40
80
60
20

23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bolivia
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: DHS, 2003 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Source: MOH, 2007 [13% – 24%]*
34
0
Number
456

800
400

22

Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.2% F: 0.1% % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
Male Female
100
40
Source: DHS, 2003
2005
in the last 12 months M: 18.8% F: 1.0%

23 34
2006
0
45 56
Source: DHS, 2003
Male Female
100
2006 89
40
partner – 20
0.4
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
0.82
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes 20,000 2007 0.74 0.6
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2003
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support – 1998 2003
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate <0.1%
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women – 400 345
Source: MOH, 2007
0
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2007

1
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007

Male Female
100
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: 0.1%
40
60
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 0.6% 40

Source: MICS, 2006
20
% of young people who had sex with more than one partner in the last 2005
12 months M: – F: – 0
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89

partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Botswana
ARVs for PMTCT
15,000
Source: MICS, 2000
12,419
12,000
2005 3456 546

2007 54677,543 456

Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 12,419 >95% 3,000
Source: MOH, 2007 [>95%]*
0

2006 456
9,496
prophylaxis within 2 months of birth 9,489 83% 2007 1090
8,000
Source: MOH, 2007 6,831
5,400
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test 6,000
4,000
Number and % of children in need receiving ART 9,496 – 0

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

100
40
80
60
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Brazil
ARVs for PMTCT
10,000
Source: SINASC, 2004 2005 8,000 3456 546
6,771
Estimated number of births per year 3,706,000 2006 456 6,510546 6,188
6,000
5467 456

Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 6,188 – 2,000
Source: MOH, 2007 [49% – >95%]*
0

2006 456
10,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole
prophylaxis within 2 months of birth – – 20077,500 7,633 1090
8,000
6,815
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth 2,626 47%
4,000
Source: MOH, 2007

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male Female
100
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: – 40
80
60
20 23 34
in the last 12 months M: – F: – 2006 45 56
0
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Brunei Darussalam
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005
800 3456 546


400

200
0
Number
456

800

600
400
200
0
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: – who used a condom at last sex
Male Female
100
40
80

60
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bulgaria
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456
Source: MOH, 2007 1
0
Number
456

800
400

3 3
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007

Male Female
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: 0.2% IDU: 3.4% 100
80
Source: National Committee on Prevention of AIDS and STDs at the Council of Ministers: UNGASS
Indicators Country Report, 2005
60
40
2005
2006
0
45 56
100
80
2006 89

partner 46%
0.2
2006
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates. rev.
Rev.Sept. 20082008
October
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Burkina Faso
ARVs for PMTCT
2,500
Source: MICS, 2006
2,000
2005 3456 546
Estimated number of births per year 654,000 2006 456 1,615 546
1,480
2007 5467 456

937
Source: MOH, 2007 [15% – 22%]*
0

456

800
658
600
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth 68 1% 420

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2003 2006
Female

40
80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 19.0% 71.5 71.3
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 5.9% 43.7
2005
in the last 12 months M: – F: 1.3% 23 34
0
45 56
Male Female
partners M: – F: 71.3% HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
2006 89
40
partner – 20
8.9
0
1.5
1.09
2006 0.5
1.0
0.61
2006
0.5
Source: MICS, 2006
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Burundi
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2005 2005 3456 1,112546 1,102
1,200
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 7,800 345 524

600
Source: MOH, 2007 [11% – 22%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth 814 10% 2007 1090 1,198
1,137
Source: MOH, 2006 1,200
524
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

100
40
60
Source: MICS, 2005

Source: MICS, 2005
20
23 34
in the last 12 months M: – F: 0.5% 0
2006 45 56
Source: MICS, 2005 Male Female
100
80
2006 89
40
partner 16.8
– 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes 120,000 2007
0.70
0.85 0.6
2006
0.5
Source: MICS, 2005
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cambodia
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: DHS, 2005 2005 800 3456 546

2007 5467 456 505
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [1,200 – 2,000]* 312
228
Source: MOH, 2007 [25% – 41%]*
0

456

4,000
Source: MOH, 2007
2,541
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth 43 3% 1,787
Source: MOH, 2007 2,000
1,071

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2005 Female

40 75.1
80
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
2006 89
40
partner 86% 20 12.7
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0 0.83
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes 55,000 0.71
2007 0.6
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2005
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cameroon
ARVs for PMTCT
10,000
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 8,000 7,588 7,516
3456 546

6,000
5467 456
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 34,000 4,000 345 3,592

Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 7,516 22% 2,000
Source: MOH, 2007 [18% – 34%]*
0

456

2,000
Source: MOH, 2007 1,694
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth – – 1,014
1,000
550

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2004 2006
Female

40
80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 32.0% 67.6
Source: MICS, 2006 56.3
60
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
2006 89
40
partner – 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5 0.91
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: MICS, 2006
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support 9.3% 2004 2006
Source: MICS, 2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cape Verde
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456
43 51
0
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2006

15 22 23
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2005 Female
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations FSW: – IDU: – 100 40

79.9
80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 36.2% F: 36.0% 63.9
Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005 60
Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005
200520
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner 23 34
in the last 12 months M: 32.5% F: 4.2% 2006
0
45 56
Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005 Male Female
Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005 100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Central African Republic
ARVs for PMTCT
5,000
Source: MICS, 2006 3,714
4,000
2005 3456 546

2007 5467 456
1,943
803
Source: MOH, 2007 [30% – 38%]*
0

456

800
Source: MOH, 2006
268
160

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
M: 1.1% F: 5.5% who used a condom at last sex
Male 2006 Female

40
80
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: 29.0%
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.91 0.5
0.96
1.0
2007 0.6
2006
0.5
Source: MICS, 2006
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support 7.4% 1994–1995 2000 2006
Source: MICS, 2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Chad
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: DHS, 2004 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [10,000 - 22,000]* 254
193
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 254 1% 200
Source: MOH, 2006 [1% - 2%]*
0

456

800
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART – 200 148

129
7
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

Source: UNAIDS, 2008 Male 1997 2004
Female
100
40
80
Source: DHS, 2004 26.3
21.8 17.4
2005 9.1
2006
0
Source: DHS, 2004 45 56
Male Female
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
1.05
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2004
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support – 1996–1997 2004
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Chile
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

117
Source: MOH, 2007 [23% – 45%]*
0
Number
456

800

600
400
200
0

100
40

60
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: – F: – 80 2005 80
2006 89
40
partner 29% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: China
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: Social Progress in China, 2006 2005 800 3456 546
650
Estimated number of births per year 17,374,000 2006 456 546 593
600
5467 456

135
Source: MOH, 2007 [6% – 14%]*
0
Number
456

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth 650 10% 2007 1090 766
800
Source: MOH, 2006
566
400

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

100 Male Female

40
60
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
2006 89

40
partner 64% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Colombia
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: DHS, 2005 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

144
112
Source: MOH, 2007 [4% – 9%]*
0
Number
456

800

3
Male 2000 2005
Female

40
80
60
24.6
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 82% F: 97% 2005 80
80
2006 89
partner 80%

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0 0.85
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2005
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Comoros
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: EIM, 2004 2005
800 3456 546


Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [<100]* 400

Source: MOH, 2007 [0%]*
200
0
2006 2007
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART 200

1
Number and % of children in need receiving ART 1 0 0
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: <0.1% who
Male
used a condom atFemale
last sex

80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: – 60
40
20
2005
0
in the last 12 months M: – F: – 2006 45 56
Male Female
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
partners M: – F: – 100
M: – F: 59%
2005 80
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client 80
40
partner – 20
0
1.5
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS <100 2005 0.4
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cook Islands
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005
800 3456 546


400

200
0
Number
456

800

600
400
200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART – –-
0

Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: – who used a condom atFemale
last sex
Male
100
40
80

60
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Year refers to the year of data, not publication date. Dash (–) means data not available.
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Costa Rica
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: CCSS, 2004 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Source: MOH, 2006 [9% – 25%]* 21
0
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2006

52


Male Female
100
40
60
20

23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
2006 89
40
partner 71% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Côte d’Ivoire
ARVs for PMTCT
5,000
Source: MICS, 2006
4,000
2005 3456 546
Estimated number of births per year 687,000 2006 456 546 3,240
2,773
2007 2,543
5467 456

Source: MOH, 2007 [9% – 16%]*
0

456

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth – – 2007 1090 1,785
2,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test 1,500 1,348
1,184
1,000

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 1998–1999 2005
Female
HIV prevalence among most–at–risk populations FSW: – IDU: – 100

40
80
59.2 61.8
Source: AIS, 2005 60
25.8
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
80
2006 89
partner 47%

1.0
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS 420,000 2005 0.83 0.4 0.83
2006 0.5
2006

Source: MICS, 2006
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support 9.3% 1994 2000 2006
Source: AIS, 2005
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Croatia
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456
Source: MOH, 2007 2
0
Number
456

800
400

5

Male Female
100
HIV prevalence among most–at–risk populations FSW: 1.4% IDU: 0.6%
40

60
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
2006 89
40
partner 53% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cuba
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: Statistical System of External Consultation, 2005 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

34 41
Source: MOH, 2007 [37% – >95%]*
0
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2007

17 17
Source: MOH, 2007
2006 2007

who
Male used a condom atFemale
last sex
100
40
60
Source: MICS, 2006
20

23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
40
partner 55% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005
800 3456 546


400

200
0
Number
456

800

600
400
200
0

Male Female
100
40
80
60
20

23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate 1.2% –1.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving
ARVs for PMTCT
5,000
Source: DHS, 2007
4,000
2005 3456 546
3,422 3,435
2007 5467 456
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 38,000 2,000 1,725

345
Source: MOH, 2007 [8% – 10%]*
0
Number
456

2,000
Source: MOH, 2006
1,632
1,000

179 124
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
2007
Male Female
100
80
40
Source: DHS, 2007
22.3
2005 8.6
2006
0
Source: DHS, 2007 45 56
Male Female
2006 89
40
partner – 20 14.7
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2007 0.77 0.6
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2007
0.0
Source: DHS, 2007
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Djibouti
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 820 400 345

Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [610 – 1,000]*
49 52
Source: MOH, 2006 [5% – 9%]* 16
0

456

800
Source: MOH, 2006
400

52 25
8
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

100 Male Female

40
80
60
Source: MICS, 2006
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Dominica
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2007 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456
Source: MOH, 2007 1 1
0
Number
2006 of children in456
need receiving ART
800
Source: MOH, 2006

2 2
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007

100 Male Female

80
20
23 34
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Dominican Republic
ARVs for PMTCT
1,500
Source: DHS, 2007
1,200
2005 3456 546

900 795
Source: UN Population Division, 2007 2007 5467
676 738 456

Source: MOH, 2007 [36%– 65%]*
0

456

800
589
234

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2002 2007
Female

40
80
61.8
46.0
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: 21.1% F: 14.0% 36.6 33.9
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
2006 89
40
partner 79% 20
2.7
0
1.5
0.96
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2002
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ecuador
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: ENDEMAIN (RHS), 2004 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [<500 – 800]* 268
223 213
Source: MOH, 2007 [34% – >95%]*
0
Number
456

800
400
300
252

Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007

Male Female
100
40
80
60

40
2005
2006
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner 63%

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Egypt
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: DHS, 2005 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456
Source: MOH, 2007 [2% – 4%]* 5
0
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological 600

test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth 5 3%

18

Male Female
100
HIV prevalence among most–at–risk populations FSW: – IDU: –
40
80
60
Source: DHS, 2005
20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one 2005
partner in the last 12 months M: – F: – 0

23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008 2006
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates. Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: El Salvador
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: FESAL, 2002–2003 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [<500 – 1,100]*
144 193
130
Source: MOH, 2007 [12% – 32%]*
0
Number
456

800
297
188

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

100
40
60
20

23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
2006 89
40
partner 83% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Equatorial Guinea
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Antenatal care coverage
– 456
2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [530 – 950]*
103
Source: MOH, 2006 [11% – 20%]*
0
Estimated number of children living with HIV <1,000 2005 234

456

800

600
400
200
0

Male Female
100
40
80
60
2005

23 34
2006
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Eritrea
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: DHS, 2002 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

168
88 75
Source: MOH, 2007 [4% – 11%]*
0

456

800
Source: MOH, 2007

54 84 65

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

100 Male Female

40
60
Source: DHS, 2002

Source: DHS, 2002
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
2006 89
40
partner – 20
9.7
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
0.81 0.83
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2002
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. B Dash (–) means data not available.
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ethiopia
ARVs for PMTCT
6,000
4,888
Source: DHS, 2005 5,000
2005 3456 546
Estimated number of births per year 3,201,000 4,000

2006 456 546
Source: UN Population Division, 2007 2007 5467 456
3,000
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 66,000 2,341
345 2,330
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [58,000 – 74,000]* 2,000
Source: MOH, 2007 [6% – 8%]*
0

456

4,534
4,000
Source: MOH, 2006
2,512
Source: MOH, 2006 2,000
1,260

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

100 Male Female

40
80
60
Source: DHS, 2005
Source: DHS, 2005
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Source: DHS, 2005
partners M – F: – HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
1.0 2006 0.90 0.5

0.60
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2005
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Fiji
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Source: MOH, 2007 [82% – >95%]* 5 7
0
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2006
400

2 1
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: – who used a condom at last sex
Male Female
100
80
20
23 34
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner 20%

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Gabon
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456 494
90 89
Source: MOH, 2007 [14% – 32%]*
0

456

800
Source: MOH, 2007
400
268
73

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

100 Male Female

20
23 34
0
45 56
Male Female
100
2006 89
40
20.0
partner – 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Gambia
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: MICS, 2005-2006 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

133
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 133 – 200 103
87
Source: MOH, 2007 [17% – 58%]*
0

456

800

83
2
Source: MOH, 2006 2005 2006

Male 2006 Female

40
80
Source: MICS, 2005-2006 60
Source: MICS, 2005-2006 40
2005
Source: MICS, 2005-2006 2006
0
45 56
Male Female
Source: MICS, 2005-2006 100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 0.85 0.87
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: MICS, 2005-2006
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Georgia
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: RHS, 2005 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Source: MOH, 2007 [41% – >95%]* 15 15 22
0
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2007
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth 23 >95%

4 8 15
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

100 Male Female

Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 15.0% 60

Source: MICS, 2005
20
23 34
0
45 56
Male Female
100
2006 89

40
partner 54% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ghana
ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV 2,896
3,000
Source: MICS, 2006 2,500
2005 3456 546
Estimated number of births per year 703,000 2,000

2006 456 546
1,500
1,078
1,239
Source: MOH, 2007 [18% – 24%]*
0

456

800
600
400

122

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2003 2006
Female

40
80
61.3
46.3
43.1
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
2006 89
38.0
40
partner 48% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
0.79 0.6
2006
0.5
Source: MICS, 2006
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support – 1998 2003 2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Grenada
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2006 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456
Source: MOH, 2007 7
0
Number
456

800
400

2
100 Male Female

80
20
23 34
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guatemala
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: ENSMI, 2002 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

373
167
111
Source: MOH, 2007 [5% – 12%]*
0
Number
456

840
800
Source: MOH, 2007
597
400

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: – F: 1.5% who used a condom at last sex
Male Female
100
40

60
Source: RHS, 2002
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner 78%

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guinea
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: DHS, 2005 2005 800 3456 546
679
600
5467 486 456

77
Source: MOH, 2007 [8% – 14%]*
0

456

800
Source: MOH, 2007
307
100
50
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 1999 2005
Female

40
80
33.9
27.7
2005 9.4
0
45 56
Male Female
2006 89
34.5
40
partner – 20
0
1.5
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS 25,000 2005
1.13 0.4
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2005
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guinea-Bissau
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 1,500 400 345 349

195
Source: MOH, 2007 [17% – 34%]*
0

456

800
Source: MOH, 2007

24 41

Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007
Male 2006 Female

40
80
Source: MICS, 2006
57.5
60
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
1.03 0.97
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: MICS, 2006
0.0
Source: MICS, 2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guyana
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

144
112
Source: MOH, 2006 [29% – >95%]* 73
0

456

800
Source: MOH, 2006

200
120
35
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2005 Female

40
80
2005
Source: AIS, 2005
2006
0
45 56
Male Female
2006 89
40
partner 81% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
% of orphans receiving external support 12.6% 0.0

Source: MICS, 2006
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash –) means data not available.
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Haiti
ARVs for PMTCT
1,500
Source: DHS, 2005-2006 1,107
1,200
2005 3456 546
991
800
900
5467 456

Source: MOH, 2007 [18%– 26%]*
0

456

1,000
prophylaxis within 2 months of birth – – 2007 867 1090
800
600
400
46

Source: MOH, 2006 2005 2006
Male 2000 2005–2006
Female

40
80
Source: DHS, 2005-2006 60
50.5
40 38.0
Source: DHS, 2005-2006 29.7
22.6
2005
Source: DHS, 2005-2006 2006
0
45 56
Male Female
Source: DHS, 2005-2006 100
2006 89
40
partner 73% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.87 0.5 0.86

1.0
2007 0.6
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support 5.2%
1994 2000 2005–2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Honduras
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: DHS, 2005-2006 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [<500 – 1,200]*
198 200 220
Source: MOH, 2007 [19% – 79%]*
0

456

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth – –
800
2007 1090 751
672

1
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2005–2006 Female

40
80
Source: DHS, 2005-2006 60
Source: DHS, 2005-2006 40
27.2
2005
Source: DHS, 2005-2006 2006
0
45 56
Male Female
Source: DHS, 2005-2006 100
2006 89
40
partner 47% 20
0
1.5
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS – 2005
1.08
0.4
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support – 2005–2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: India
ARVs for PMTCT
10,000
Antenatal care coverage 74% 456 8,816
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006 2005 8,000 3456 546
7,007
6,000
5467 456

2,279
Source: MOH, 2007 [10% – 24%]*
0
Number
456receiving ART

8,887
8,000
Source: MOH, 2006
4,000
2,959
Estimated number of children in need of ART – 2,000 1,300

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
2005-2006
40
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 36.1% F: 19.9% 80
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006
60
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006 40
17.1
23 34
2006 45 56
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006 Male Female
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006 100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes 1,200,000 0.72
2007 0.6
2006
0.5
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support – 2005–2006
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. .Dash (–) means data not available.
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Indonesia
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: DHS, 2007 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

89
Source: MOH, 2007 [2% – 4%]* 40
4
0
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2007

1 1 19
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 100 Male Female

80
40
20
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
100
2006 89

40
partner 39% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes 0.82
230,000 0.76
2007 0.6
2006
0.5
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support – 1991 2002–2003
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Source: MOH, 2007 [1% – 2%]* 22
0
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2007

20 21
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007
100
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations M: – F: 18.8% 40
20
23 34
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89

partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Iraq
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
800 3456 546


400

200
0
Number
456

800
400

100 Male Female

80

Source: MICS, 2006
20
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
0.84
2006
0.5
Source: MICS, 2006
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Jamaica
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: MICS, 2005 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women <500 400 345 371

Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 300 292
[<500 – 640]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 292 [45% – >95%] 200
Source: MOH, 2007
0
Number
456

800
400
256
200

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

100
40

60
Source: MICS, 2005
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20
9.1

2004
1.5
2006 0.5

2007 0.6
2006
% of orphans receiving external support 15.4% 0.0

Source: MICS, 2005
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Jordan
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: DHS, 2002 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456
Source: MOH, 2007 2
0
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2006

3 4
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007

Male Female
100
40
80

60
Source: DHS, 2002
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kazakhstan
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 126 – 200 126
Source: MOH, 2007 [30% – >95%]* 47 80
0
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2007

52 71
25
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
100

Source: MICS, 2006
20
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
100
2006 89

40
partner 66% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kenya
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate 7.1% – 8.5%
ARVs for PMTCT
75,000
Source: DHS, 2003
60,000
2005 3456 546
52,858
2007 5467 37,130456
Source: MOH, 2007 [61% – 80%]*
0
Number
456receiving ART

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth 4,534 6% 2007 1090 15,090
16,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Source: MOH, 2007 8,000
5,000

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 1998 2003
Female

40
80
52.1
2005 11.9 9.1
0
45 56
Male Female
80
2006 89
partner 75%

1.5
2006 0.94 0.5 0.95

1.0
2007 0.6
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2003
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support – 1998 2000 2003
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kiribati
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005
800 3456 546


400

200
0
Number
456

800

600
400
200
0
Male Female
100
80
20
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kuwait
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005
800 3456 546


400

200
0
Number
456

800

600
400
200
0
100 Male Female

80
20
23 34
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kyrgyzstan
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Source: MOH, 2007 [2% – 8%]* 9 3
0
Number
456

800
400

3 26

Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007
Male Female
80

Source: MICS, 2006
40
Source: MICS, 2006
20
2005
0
45 56
Source: MICS, 2006 Male Female
100
80
2006 89

partner 81%

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Lao People's Democratic Republic
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005 800 3456 546

600
5467 456

Source: MOH, 2007 [9% – 36%]* 2 11 24
0
Number
456

800
Source: MOH, 2007

3 3 36

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male Female
80
20
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner 24%

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Lebanon
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
Source: PAPFAM, 2002 2005
800 3456 546



200
0
Number
456

800
400

9
Male Female
100
80
20
23 34
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89

partner 39%

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Lesotho
ARVs for PMTCT
4,500
Source: DHS, 2004 2005 3456 546
3,500
2,500
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 12,000 345 2,005
1,811
1,500
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 3,966 32%
Source: MOH, 2007 [29% – 36%]*
500

456

2,000
1,553
3,437 28%
Source: MOH, 2007 1,000
623

Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2004 Female

40
80
51.3
30.7
2005
Source: DHS, 2004
2006
0
45 56
Male Female
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006
0.95 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2004
0.0
2000 2004
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Liberia
ARVs for PMTCT
Antenatal care coverage – 1,000 456
2005 3456 546

800

400
224
130
76
Source: MOH, 2007 [6% – 9%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

200
92

2007 Female
80 40
27.8
20
2005 0
Male Female
2006 45 56
80
2006 89
partner –
20
0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes 270,000
Orphan school attendance ratio
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
ARVs for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
100
80 40
M: – F: – 40
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
20
2005 0
Male Female
2006 45 56
100
2006 89
40
partner –
20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes – 1.0 2007 0.6
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Madagascar
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2003–2004 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2007 [3% – 9%]* 8 7 25
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART


1
0
Source: MOH, 2006 2005 2006

40
Source: DHS, 2003–2004
60
Source: DHS, 2003–2004 40
13.3
in the last 12 months
2005 2.1
M: 18.5% F: 3.4% 23 34
0
Source: DHS, 2003–2004 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20
0.5
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008 0.55
2006
0.5
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support – 1997 2003–2004
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Malawi
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV ARVs for PMTCT
25,000
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 3456 546
Estimated number of births per year 573,000 20,000

2006 456 546
15,000 5467 456

5,076
Source: MOH, 2007 [28% – 36%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

Source: MOH, 2007 12,000
10,439
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth 2,435 3% 5,763
Source: MOH, 2007 6,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART – 3,000 1,999
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2004 2006
Female

40
Source: MICS, 2006
60
45.7 47.6
19.9
2005
0
Source: MICS, 2006 2006 45
Male 56
Female
Source: MICS, 2006
100
69.1
2006 89
partner – 20
0
1.5

2006 0.96 0.5 0.97
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: MICS, 2006
0.0
Source: MICS, 2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Malaysia
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: MOH, 2005 2005 3456 546
800

400
141 170 183
Source: MOH, 2007 [9% – 24%]*
0
2004 2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART

800
510 500
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007
100
40
40
20
0
2005
23 Male 34 Female
2006 45 56
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Maldives
ARVs for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
Source: MOH, 2007 0
2007
who used a condomFemale
Male at last sex

40
80
60
20

23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes <1,000 1.0 2007 0.6
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mali
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs
for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2006 1,018
1,000
2005 3456 546

800
600
415
Source: MOH, 2007 [10% – 15%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

691
579
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007

PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE who used a condom at last sex
Male 2001 2006
Female

40
80
40
Source: DHS, 2006 29.2 28.2
17.4
2005 7.9
Source: DHS, 2006
100
2006 89
35.3
40
partner 54% 20
0
2006
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0 0.87
2007 0.6
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2006
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support – 1995–1996 2001 2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Marshall Islands
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0
Male Female
2007
100
40
40
Source: DHS, 2007
22.6
2005 8.8

Source: DHS, 2007
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mauritania
ARVs for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800

400
10 12 45
Source: MOH, 2007 [6% – 20%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART


6 7 23
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

100
80
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mauritius
ARVs for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800

Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [<100 – <500]* 400
Source: MOH, 2007 [6% – 23%]* 19
0
456

800
– –
400
200
0

100 Male Female
80
40
20
in the last 12 months 0
M: – F: – 2005
23 Male 34 Female
2006 45 56
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 80 2006 89

60
partner 52%

1.5
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS <500 2005 0.4
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mexico
ARVs for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800

400
146
Source: MOH, 2006 [3% – 7%]*
0
2006
Number
456receiving ART

800
176
0
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 100 Male Female

60
40
20
2005
in the last 12 months M: – F: – 23 Male 34 Female
2006 45 56
2005 80
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 96% F: 96% 80
2006 89
60 2007 45
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection 14%
40
partner 79% 20
0
2005
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes 1,400,000
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Micronesia (Federated States of)
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005
800 3456 546


400

200
0
Number
456

800

600
400
200
0
Male Female
100
80
20
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mongolia
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2005 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2007 [0%]* 1
0
2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART

600
Source: MOH, 2007
400
200
0
Source: MOH, 2007
2006 2007

Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: – % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
Male Female
100
40
80
60
Source: MICS, 2005
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 80 2006 89

60
partner 67%

1.5
0.96
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: MICS, 2005
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Montenegro
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2005 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2007 1
0
2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART

800
400

2 1
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007

Male Female
100
40
80
60
Source: MICS, 2005

Source: MICS, 2005
20
23 34
2006 45
Source: MICS, 2005 Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Morocco
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2003–2004 2005 3456 546
800

Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [<500 – 550]* 400
Source: MOH, 2007 [8% – 18%]* 42
0
Number
456receiving ART

800
400
200
58


Male Female
100
HIV prevalence among most–at–risk populations FSW: 2.6% IDU: – 40
60
20
23 34
M: – F: – 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
2006 89

40
partner – 20
2.6
0
2007
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mozambique
ARVs for PMTCT
Antenatal care coverage 85% 50,000 456 44,975
Source: DHS, 2003 2005 3456 546
40,000
2007 5467 456

20,000
8,490
Source: MOH, 2007 [39% – 56%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

8,000
6,320
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth 585 1% 3,443
Source: MOH, 2007 4,000

2,000
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2003 Female

40
Source: DHS, 2003
60
29.6
20.4
2005
0
Source: DHS, 2003 2006 45
Male 56
Female
80
2006 89
partner –
20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
0.47
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2003
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Myanmar
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV ARVs for PMTCT
1,500
2005 3456 546 1,280
Estimated number of births per year 891,000 2006 456
993 546
2007 5467 456

500
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 1,280 –
Source: MOH, 2007 [18% – 43%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART

800
400
287
0
Source: MOH, 2006 2005 2006

100
80
60
20
23 34
M: – F: – 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Namibia
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2006 2005 3456 546
8,000
Estimated number of births per year 53,000 2006 456 546 6,022
Source: UN Population Division, 2007 2007 6,000 5467 456

4,000
1,126
Source: MOH, 2006 [53% – 80%]*
0
2004 2005 2006
prophylaxis within 2 months of birth 6,000 2007 1090
– – 5,283
5,000
3,932
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth – – 3,000 2,824
2,000
1,000
Number and % of children in need receiving ART

0
5,283 –
Source: MOH, 2007
2005 2006 2007
Male 2000 2006
Female

40 82.2
73.8 73.7
60
2005
0
Source: DHS, 2006 2006 45
Male 56
Female
Source: DHS, 2006
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.92 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2006
0.0
Source: DHS, 2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nauru
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
100
40
80
60
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nepal
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2006 2005 3456 546
800

400
35 36
Source: MOH, 2007 [2% – 4%]*
0
2006 2007
Number of children in need

2006 456
receiving ART

51
12
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007
Male Female
80
58.6
Source: DHS, 2006
20
23 34
Source: DHS, 2006 2006 45

23
Male 56
34
Female
2006 45 56

Source: DHS, 2006
100
2006 89

40
partner 74% 20
0
2007
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nicaragua
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2006 2005 3456 546
800

400
29 26 43
Source: MOH, 2007 [15% – 44%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART


11 26 45
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

Male Female
100
80
60
20
23 34
M: – F: – 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Niger
ARVs for PMTCT
1,006
Source: DHS, 2006
1,000
2005 3456 546

800
600
214
57
Source: MOH, 2007 [20% – 47%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

800
400

104
22 46
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 1998 2006
Female

40
Source: DHS, 2006
60
29.7
2005
0
Source: DHS, 2006 2006 45
Male 56
Female
Source: DHS, 2006
100
2006 89
38.4
partner – 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
0.40
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2006
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nigeria
ARVs for PMTCT
12,278
3456 546
12,000

6,168
6,000
Source: MOH, 2007 [5% – 10%]* 532
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

15,345
16,000
8,000
5,279
900
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2003 Female
40
Source: DHS, 2003
60
17.3
2005
0
Source: DHS, 2003 2006 45
Male 56
Female
Source: DHS, 2003
100
2006 89

32.7
partner 53% 20
0
1.5
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS 1,200,000 2005 0.4
2006
1.0 0.87 0.5
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes 1,700,000 2007

0.64 0.6
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2003
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Niue
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
FSW: – IDU: – 100

HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
40
80
60
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Occupied Palestinian Territory
for PMTCT
Source: FHS, 2006 2005 3456 546
800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
100
40
80
60
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Oman
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456receiving ART

800
400

25
0

Male Female
100
80
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Pakistan
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2006–2007 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2007 [<1%]* 8 5
0
2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART


10 21
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007

Male Female
100
60
20
23 34
M: – F: – 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
2006 89
partner 24% 20
0.9
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Palau
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456receiving ART

800
– –
400
200
Source: MOH, 2007 0
2007
Male Female
FSW: – IDU: – 100
40
80
60
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Panama
ARVs for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800

400
Source: MOH, 2007 [14% – 29%]* 71
0
Number
456receiving ART

800
400
214
0

100
80
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 80 2006 89

60
partner 86%
20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Papua New Guinea
ARVs for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800

400
84
Source: MOH, 2007 [3% – 5%]* 46 31
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART


200
40 23
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

Male Female
100
80
60
20
23 34
M: – F: – 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 80 2006 89

60
partner 88%
20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Paraguay
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud Sexual y Reproductiva, 2004
2005
800 3456 546

600 5467 456

141
Source: MOH, 2007 [17% – 57%]* 47 73
0
2005 2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART


200
102 104
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

Male Female
100
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
100
2006 89

40
partner – 20
4.3
0
2006
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates. rev.
Rev.Sept. 20082008
October
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Peru
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2004–2006 2005 3456 546
800
560
Source: UN Population Division, 2007 2007 600 5467 456 502
400
188
Source: MOH, 2007 [28% – 56%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART

800
400 322
280
203
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2000 2007
Female

40

Source: DHS, 2007
60
20.0
2005
0
Male 56
Female
Source: DHS, 2007
100
2006 89
partner 47% 20
0.5
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Philippines
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2003 2005 3456 546
800

Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [<200 – <500]* 400
Source: MOH, 2007 [<1%]*
1
0
Number
456receiving ART

800
200
4
Male Female
2003
100
40
Source: DHS, 2003
60
30.0
2005
in the last 12 months M: 6.0% F: – 23 34
0
Source: DHS, 2003 2006 45 56
Male Female
Source: DHS, 2003
100
2006 89

partner 32% 20
0.1
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (–) means data not available.
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Qatar
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
100
80
60
20
23 34
M: – F: – 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Republic of the Congo
ARVs for PMTCT
1,500
Source: DHS, 2005 1,093
1,200
2005 3456 546

900
5467 456

325
240
Source: MOH, 2007 [4% – 7%]*
0

456

800
Source: MOH, 2007
462
264
13
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2005 Female

40
80
22.2
2005
0
45 56
Male Female
80
2006 89
partner 23%

1.5
1.0 0.88
2006 0.5

2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2005
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Republic of Korea
ARVs for PMTCT
1,000
2005
800 3456 546


400

200
0
Number
456

800

600
400
200
0

Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: <0.1% F: <0.1% who used a condom at last sex
100
40
80

60
20
23 34
2006 45 56
Male Female
100
80
2006 89
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Republic of Moldova
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2005 2005 3456 546
800

400
62 73
Source: MOH, 2007 [51% – >95%]* 32
0
2005 2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART


11 14 19
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2005 Female
40
60
29.6
2005
0
Source: DHS, 2005 2006 45
Male 56
Female
Source: DHS, 2005
100
2006 89

40
partner 48% 20
0
2007
1.5
2006 0.5
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Romania
ARVs for PMTCT
Source: RHS, 2004 2005 3456 546
800

400
75 68
Source: MOH, 2007 [22% – 42%]* 21
0
2004 2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART

280
200
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007

Male last sex
100
80
Source: RHS, 2004
40
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 80 2006 89

60
partner 73%
20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Russian Federation
ARVs for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

8,000
Estimated number of births per year 1,515,000 2006 456 6,224546 6,419
5,709

4,000
Source: MOH, 2007 [59% – >95%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

800
400
0

100
40
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 80 2006 89

60
partner 60%
20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Rwanda
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs
Antenatal care coverage 94% for PMTCT 456
Source: DHS, 2005 2005 3456 546
10,000
Estimated number of births per year 435,000 2006 456 7,768546
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
8,000
2007 5467
5,782 456 6,485
Source: MOH, 2007 [51% – 71%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

4,350
4,000
Source: MOH, 2007 2,000
1,443
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

100
80
Source: DHS, 2005
Source: DHS, 2005
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
Source: DHS, 2005
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2007 0.82 0.6
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2005
0.0
Source: DHS, 2005
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saint Kitts and Nevis
for PMTCT
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2006 2005 3456
800
Estimated number of births per year 1,000 2006 456
Source: UN Population Division, 2007 2007 5467
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
100
80
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saint Lucia
for PMTCT
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2006 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2007
11
0
Number
456receiving ART

800
400
200
2
Source: MOH, 2007
2007

Male Female
100
40
80
60
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner 74%

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
for PMTCT
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2006 2005 3456 546
800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
100
80
60
20
23 34
M: – F: – 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Samoa
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
100
80
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sao Tome and Principe
for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2007 8 11 22
0
2005 2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART

400

2 3 2
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2006 Female

40
80
Source: MICS, 2006
56.9
60
40
Source: MICS, 2006
2005
0
Source: MICS, 2006 2006 45
Male 56
Female
Source: MICS, 2006
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saudi Arabia
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
FSW: – IDU: – 100
40
80
60
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Senegal
for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2005 2005 3456 546
800

400
264
Source: MOH, 2007 [4% – 9%]* 57
0
2005 2007
456receiving ART

800
400
228
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2005 Female

80
64.1
40
Source: DHS, 2005
2005
0
Source: DHS, 2005 2006 45
Male 56
Female
Source: DHS, 2005
100
2006 89
40
19.8
partner 55% 20
0
2006
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes 19,000 2007 0.74 0.6 0.83
2006
0.5
Orphan school attendance ratio 0.83 0.20
Source: DHS, 2005
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support – 1992–1993 2000 2005
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Serbia
for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2005 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2006 [2% – 5%]* 5 6 2
0
2004 2005 2006
Number
456receiving ART


14
0
Male 2005 Female

40 80.4
80
40
Source: MICS, 2005
2005
23 34
Source: MICS, 2005 2006 45

Male 56
Female
Source: MICS, 2005
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Seychelles
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
100
40
80
60
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sierra Leone
for PMTCT
Antenatal care coverage 81% 1,000 456 919
Source: MICS, 2005 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2007 [15% – 29%]* 57
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART


23 12
0
Source: MOH, 2006 2005 2006
Male 2005 Female

40

Source: MICS, 2005
60
27.3
2005
0
Source: MICS, 2005 2006 45
Male 56
Female
Source: MICS, 2005
100
2006 89
partner – 20
8.5
0
1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
0.83 0.6
0.71
2006
0.5
Source: MICS, 2005
0.0
Source: MICS, 2005
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Singapore
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

100
80
40
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes <500 1.0 2007 0.6
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Solomon Islands
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
100
40
80
60
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Somalia
for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 3456 546
800
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 940 345

400
Source: MOH, 2007 [<1% – 2%]* 5 11
0
2006 2007
456receiving ART

800
200
5

Male Female
100
80
60
Source: MICS, 2006
20
23 34
M: – F: – 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
1.0
2007 0.6
0.5
Source: MICS, 2006
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: South Africa
for PMTCT
127,164
Source: DHS, 2003 2005 3456 111,357
546
120,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007 2007 90,000 546775,077 456

60,000
Source: MOH, 2007 [49% – 69%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

40,000
32,060
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth – – 23,369
20,000
12,247
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

100 Male Female

80
40
40
20
0
2005
23 Male 34 Female
2006 45 56
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sri Lanka
for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2006–2007 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2006 [1% – 3%]* 1
0
2006
Number
456receiving ART

600
Source: MOH, 2006
400
200
0
Source: MOH, 2006
2006

Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: <0.1% F: –
100
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
partners M: – F: –
100
80 2006 89
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection – 60

2007 45
40
partner 61% 20
0.2
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sudan
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800

Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 9 <1% 200
Source: MOH, 2007 [<1%]*
9
0
456

Source: MOH, 2007
800
0 0%
Source: MOH, 2007
400
200
0

Male Female
100
80
60
20
23 34
M: – F: – 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Suriname
for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2006 [18% – 57%]* 33 35
0
2004 2006
456receiving ART

800
400

61 58
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007
Male Female
2006
40
79.8
Source: MICS, 2006
60
40
2005
in the last 12 months M: – F: 3.4% 0 23 34
Source: MICS, 2006 2006 45 Male 56 Female
Source: MICS, 2006
100
2006 89
partner 24.1
89% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes <500 1.0 2007 0.6
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Swaziland
for PMTCT
8,772
2005 3456 8,221546
8,000
4,780
4,000
Source: MOH, 2007 [60% – 74%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth 725 6% 2007 1090 2,123
Source: MOH, 2006 2,000
851
Source: MOH, 2007 1,000
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

40
66.7
60
50.7
Source: DHS, 2006–2007 40
2005
0
Source: DHS, 2006–2007 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
0.91
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support 41.2% 2000 2006–2007
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Syrian Arab Republic
for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 3456 546
800
600
400

2007
Number
456receiving ART

200
4

Male Female
100
80
Source: MICS, 2006
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes –
1.5
2006 0.5
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tajikistan
for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2005 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2007 [2% – 11%]* 4 4 9
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

600
Source: MOH, 2007
400
200
0
Source: MOH, 2007
2006 2007

Male Female
40
80
20

23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
2006 89

partner – 20
3.7
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Thailand
for PMTCT
10,000 9,352
Source: MICS, 2005–2006 2005 3456 546
8,000
5,081
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 4,305
10,000 4,000
345
Source: MOH, 2007 [62% – >95%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

8,000
6,495 6,687
6,298
4,000
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

Male Female
100
60
Source: MICS, 2005–2006
20
23 34
M: – F: – 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80
2006 89
40
partner 88% 20
5.0
0
2007
1.0 0.93
2006 0.5

0.5
2006

0.0
% of orphans receiving external support 21.4% 2005–2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
for PMTCT
Source: Health Home Skopje, Institute for Mother and Child Health Protection, 2006
2005
3456 546
800
600 5467 456
400
200

Number
456receiving ART

800
400
200
1
Male 2005 Female
40

60
Source: MICS, 2005–2006 40
2005
0
Source: MICS, 2005–2006 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
2006 89

partner 56% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006
* Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates. rev.October
Rev. Sept. 2008
2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Timor-Leste
for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2003 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2007
2
0
Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
100
40
80
60
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Togo
for PMTCT
910
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 3456 546
800 720
Estimated number of births per year 245,000 2006 456 546 705

400
Source: MOH, 2007 [7% – 11%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test 600 559
258
101
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 1998 2006
Female

40

Source: MICS, 2006
60
50.1
26.2
2005
0
Source: MICS, 2006 . 2006 45
Male 56
Female
Source: MICS, 2006
100
2006 89
40
partner 60% 20
0
2005
1.5
0.87
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: MICS, 2006
0.0
Source: MICS, 2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tonga
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
FSW: – IDU: – 100
40
80
60
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Trinidad and Tobago
for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 3456 546
800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0
Male 2006 Female

40

67.1
Source: MICS, 2006
60
2005
0
Source: MICS, 2006 2006 45
Male 56
Female
Source: MICS, 2006
100
80 2006 89

60
partner 47%

1.5
2006 0.5
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tunisia
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800

400
Source: MOH, 2007 [1% – 3%]* 1
0
2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART


3
0

Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 M: 0.1% F: <0.1%
Male last sex
100
40
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
2005 80
2007 45
60
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection –
40
partner – 20
0
2007
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Turkey
for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2003 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2006 4
0
2006
Number
456receiving ART


9 9
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007

Male Female
100
40
60
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
2006 89

partner 37% 20
1.6
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Turkmenistan
for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 3456 546
800
600
400

2006
Number
456

0 –
Source: MOH, 2006
400
200
Source: MOH, 2007 0
2006 2007

Male Female
FSW: – IDU: – 100

40
80
Source: MICS, 2006
60
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tuvalu
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
100
80
60
20
23 34
M: – F: – 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner 63%

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Uganda
for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2006 2005 3456 546
40,000
26,484
2007 5467 456

20,000
12,073
Source: MOH, 2007 [29% – 39%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth – – 2007 1090 8,532
8,000 7,800
5,000
Source: MOH, 2007
2,000
0
Number and % of children in need receiving ART 8,532 – 2005 2006 2007
Source: MOH, 2007
Male 2000–2001 2006
Female

40
60
45.2
2005
0
Source: DHS, 2006 2006 45
Male 56
Female
Source: DHS, 2006
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.94 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: DHS, 2006
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support 10.7% 2000–2001 2004–2005 2006
Source: DHS, 2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ukraine
for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2007 2005 3456 546
4,000
3,046
2007 5467 2,517456
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 2,168
5,200 2,000
345
Source: MOH, 2007 [45% – 79%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth 908
3,325 63% 2007 1090
650
for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth 5,605 >95% 413
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

Source: UNAIDS, 2008 Female
40
Male 2007
80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 M: 42.8% F: 41.8% 63.7 62.7
40
Source: DHS, 2007
Source: DHS, 2007 Male Female
2006 45 56
Source: DHS, 2007
100
2006 89

40
partner 39% 20
4.0
0
2006
1.5
0.98
2006 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: State Statistics Committee, 2005
0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: United Arab Emirates
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456 receiving ART

1,000
800
– –
400
200
0

100 Male Female
80
40
M: – F: – 40
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
20
0
23 Male 34 Female
2006 45 56
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: United Republic of Tanzania
for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2004–2005 2005 3456 546
40,000
31,863
2007 5467 456

20,000
6,202
Source: MOH, 2007 [29% – 35%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

11,176
12,000
6,000
3,576
2,318
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 1999 2004–2005
Female

40
60
Source: DHS, 2004–2005 40
28.1 25.8
18.2
2005
0
Source: DHS, 2004–2005 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5 1.02
1.0
2007 0.80 0.6
2006
0.5
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support – 1999 2003 2004–2005
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Uruguay
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800

400
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008 [<100 – <500]
53
Source: MOH, 2006 [20% – 76%]*
0
2006
Number
456receiving ART


200
0

100
80
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Uzbekistan
for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 3456 546
800

400
95
Source: MOH, 2007 [11% – 68%]* 22
0
2006 2007
456receiving ART

800
400
225
52
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2006 2007

Male Female
100
60
Source: MICS, 2006
20
23 34
M: – F: 0.1% 2006 45
Source: MICS, 2006
Male 56
Female
100
2006 89

partner 61% 20
0
1.5
2006 0.5
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Vanuatu
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800
600
400
200

Number
456

800
– –
400
200
0

Male Female
100
80
60
20
23 34
M: – F: – 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
for PMTCT
2005 3456 546

800

400
Source: MOH, 2006 [7% – 24%]*
0
2006
Number
456receiving ART

800
600
400
0

Male Female
100
80
20
2005
0
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Viet Nam
for PMTCT
Source: MICS, 2006 2005 3456 546
2,000
1,385
2007 5467 456

1,000 744
500 368
Source: MOH, 2007 [12% – 31%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
Number
456receiving ART

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth – – 2007 1090 789
800
400
252
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007

Male Female
FSW: 4.2% IDU: 23.1% 100
40
80
Source: MICS, 2006
60
Source: AIS, 2005
20
23 34
2006 45
Source: AIS, 2005 Male 56
Female
100
2006 89

40
partner 61% 20
0
2006
1.5
2006 0.5
2006
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Yemen
for PMTCT
Source: Family Health Survey, 2003 2005 3456 546
800

400
Source: MOH, 2007
2
0
Number
456receiving ART

200
1

Male Female
FSW: – IDU: – 100

40
80
60
20
23 34
2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.5
2006

0.0
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Zambia
for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2001–2002 2005 3456 546
40,000
Estimated number of births per year 35,314
473,000 2006 456 546
2007 5467 25,578
456

20,000
Source: MOH, 2007 [41% – 52%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
456receiving ART

11,602
Source: MOH, 2007 12,000
7,200
5,000
Source: MOH, 2007 6,000
0
Source: MOH, 2007 2005 2006 2007
Male 2001 2007
Female

40
Source: DHS, 2007
60
43.1 41.5
25.3
2005
0
Source: DHS, 2007 2006 45
Male 56
Female
Source: DHS, 2007
100
2006 89
65.4
partner – 20
0
1.5
0.91
2006 0.92 0.5
1.0
2006
0.5
Source: SBS, 2005
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support 15.7% 2001–2002 2003 2005
Source: DHS, 2007
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Zimbabwe
for PMTCT
Source: DHS, 2005–2006 15,381
16,000
Estimated number of births per year 373,000
10,127
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 52,000 8,461
8,000
Source: MOH, 2007 [27% – 32%]*
0
2005 2006 2007
Estimated number of children living with HIV 120,000
456receiving ART

prophylaxis within 2 months of birth 9,975 19% 8,237
8,000
Source: MOH, 2007
375 1% 4,000
Source: MOH, 2007
1,700
0
Number and % of children in need receiving ART 8,237 – 2005 2006 2007
Source: MOH, 2007
Male 1999 2005–2006
Female

40
80
58.1 59.4
Source: DHS, 2005–2006 60
40
2005
0
Source: DHS, 2005–2006 2006 45
Male 56
Female
100
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client M: 4% F: – 2005 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008 80 2006 89

60
partner –
20

1.5
2006 0.96 0.5 0.95
1.0 0.85
2006
0.5
0.0
% of orphans receiving external support 31.2% 1999 2003 2005–2006
Rev. October 2008
United Nations Children’s Fund
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New York, NY 10017, USA
Tel.: (+1 212) 326-7000
pubdoc@unicef.org
www.unicef.org
UNAIDS Secretariat
20, avenue Appia
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Switzerland
Tel.: (+41 22) 791-3666
Fax: (+41 22) 791-4187
unaids@unaids.org
www.unaids.org
World Health Organization

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CH-1211 Geneva 27
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Tel.: (+ 41 22) 791-2111
Fax: (+ 41 22) 791-3111
info@who.int; publications@who.int
www.who.int
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Tel: (+1 212) 297-5146
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Visit the Unite for Children, Unite against AIDS website

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or contact us by email: aidscampaign@unicef.org
© United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
ISBN: 978-92-806-4375-6
December 2008

Children and AIDS Country Fact Sheets 2008

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CONTENTS Page iv Definitions and methodology

Page v Notes on country data

Page vi Note on zeros in charts

Page 1 Country fact sheets

NOTE ON THE ESTIMATES

• Armenia (2006): Data source is World Health Organization, Sexually

Estimated number of births per year 52,000 2006 456 546

Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women – 345

Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT – –

Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole 1,000

Estimated number of children in need of ART – 200

PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE

Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: –

% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection 46% 60 2007 45

PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS 0

Orphan school attendance ratio – 0.5

% of orphans receiving external support – 0.0

Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women <500 345

Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole 1,000

Estimated number of children in need of ART – 200

Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: – 40

% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection – 2007 45

Orphan school attendance ratio – 0.5

% of orphans receiving external support –

Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 18,000 1,000 345

Estimated number of children living with HIV 17,000 2005 234

Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole 1,000

Estimated number of children in need of ART – 200

Number and % of children in need receiving ART 363 – 0

PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE

Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: – 40

in the last 12 months M: – F: –

% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection – 60 2007 45

Orphan school attendance ratio – 0.5

% of orphans receiving external support – 0.0

Estimated number of births per year 0 2006 456 546

Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women – 345

Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT – –

Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole 1,000

Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test

PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE

Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: – 40

in the last 12 months M: – F: –

% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection – 60 2007 45

PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS 0

Orphan school attendance ratio – 0.5

% of orphans receiving external support – 0.0

Estimated number of births per year 693,000 2006 456 546

Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women 1,700 345

Estimated number of children in need of ART – 1,000

PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE

Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 M: – F: – 40

% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection 65% 2007 45

PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS 0

Orphan school attendance ratio – 0.5

% of orphans receiving external support –

Estimated number of births per year 37,000 2006 456 546

Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women <100 400 345

Estimated number of children living with HIV – 2005 234

Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole 1,000

Estimated number of children in need of ART – 200

% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection 95% 60 2007 45