Design of Floor Slabs (fc = 28 MPa, fy = 276 MPa)

Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609

Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725

Slab Designation: 2S1-2S2/3S1-3S2/RS1-RS2

Check if one-way or two-way slab
Short span 2S1/2S4: La = 3.15
Short span 2S2/2S3: L a
= 3.125
Long span 2S1-2S4: Lb = 7.25
Ratio, m = La/Lb = 0.4344828 < 0.50 therefore, one way
Minimum slab thickness ( NSCP Table 409-1 for one-end continuous)
Minimum t = 97.630952 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.95
Cement finish = 1.53
Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48
Total dead load = 4.96
Live load
Production area = 4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 6.944
Factored live load = 8.16
Total factored load = 15.104
Check limitations (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
a) LL/DL = 0.9677419 < 3
b) (L-S)/S = 0.008 < 0.2
c) Load is uniformly distributed
Design moments (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
-M1 = 6.24456
+M2 = 10.70496
-M3 = 14.868236
+M4 = 9.21875
-M5 = 13.4090909
Check effective depth to control deflection based on maximum factored moment = 14.868236
Required effective depth, d req'd = 60.547451
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 57.80134 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
Shear at supports, R = 27.35712
Shear capacity, Vc = 55.472586 > 26.40941 kN OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
1 6.24456 1.26705625 0.00472 0.0062933 465.70648 242.72799 say 200 mm
2 10.70496 2.17209642 0.0082662 0.0082662 611.70117 184.79612 say 150 mm
3 14.868236 3.01684847 0.0117284 0.0117284 867.9043 130.24477 say 100 mm
4 9.21875 1.87053608 0.007067 0.007067 522.95567 216.15599 say 200 mm
5 13.4090909091 2.72077975 0.010497 0.010497 776.77651 145.52448 say 100 mm
 Sample computations: For Mu = 6.24456
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 1.2670562
Steel Ratio, = 0.00472
Steel area, As = 465.70648
Area of 12 mm f bars: Ab = 113.04
Required spacing, s = 242.72799
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.2 m top bars @ discontinuous edge
Compute temperature bars
For fy = 276 MPa, Ast = 0.002bt = 250
Using 10 mm f bars: A b
= 78.5
Req'd spacing: s = 314
Max spacing: s = 625
Therefore, use 10 mm bars @ .25m o.c. temperature bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams by 2S1
2G-1,3/1-2, 3G-1,3/1-2, RG-1,3/1-2:
DL = 7.812
LL = 7.56
2B-1,2/1-2, 3B-1,1/1-2, RB-1,2/1-2:
DL = 8.9838
LL = 8.694
Loads transmitted to supporting beams by 2S2
2B-1,2/1-2, 3B-1,2/1-2, RB-1,2/1-2, 2G-2/1-2, 3G-2/1-2, RG-2/1-2:
DL = 7.812
LL = 7.56

Slab Designation: 2S3

Check if one-way or two-way slab
Check span in short direction, La = 3.15
Clear span in long direction, Lb = 5.25
Ratio, m = 0.6 > 0.50 (two-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t = 97.222222 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.95
Cement finish = 1.53
Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48
Total dead load = 4.96
Live load
Production area = 4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 6.944
Factored live load = 8.16
Total factored load = 15.104
Design moments
case 4 m= 0.6
(-) Ma = 13.33838
(+) Ma = 9.0766267
(-) Mb = 4.579344
(+) Mb = 3.363948
At discontinuous edge: ( - ) Ma = 3.0255422
At discontinuous edge: ( + ) Mb = 1.121316
Check effective depth for flexure
Required effective depth, d req'd = 57.347922
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 56.5114 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
In short direction: Va = 21.172032
In long direction: Vb = 2.616768
Shear capacity, Vc = 55.472586 > 21.58682 kN OK

Compute steel reinforcements

Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
( - ) Ma,cont 13.33838016 2.70643214 0.0104378 0.0139171 1029.8641 109.76206 say 100 mm
( + ) Ma,mid 9.07662672 1.84169847 0.0069532 0.0069532 514.53946 219.6916 say 200 mm
( - ) Mb,cont 4.579344 0.92917458 0.003435 0.00458 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( + ) Mb,mid 3.363948 0.97235172 0.0035981 0.0047975 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( - ) Ma,discont 3.02554224 0.61389949 0.0022537 0.003005 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( - ) Mb,discont 1.121316 0.22752131 0.0008283 0.0011044 200 565.2 say 300 mm
*d = 74 - 12 = 62 (long direction steel is placed on top of
short direction steel at midspan)
**temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt = 250
Sample computations: For Mu = 13.33838
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 2.7064321
Steel Ratio, = 0.0104378
Steel area, As = 1029.8641
Area of 12 mm f bars: A b
= 113.04
Required spacing, s = 109.76206
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.1 m o.c top bars

Loads transmitted to supporting beams

2G-3/3,3G-3/3,RG-3/3,2B-2/3,3B-2/3,RB-2/3:
DL = 7.34328
LL = 7.1064
2G-6/1,3G-6/1,RG-6/1,2G-7/1,3G-7/1,RG-7/1:
DL = 7.812
LL = 7.56

Slab Designation: 2S4/3S4/RS4

Check if one-way or two-way slab
Check span in short direction, La = 3.1
Clear span in long direction, Lb = 5.25
Ratio, m = 0.5904762 > 0.50 (two-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t = 96.666667 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.95
Cement finish = 1.53
Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48
Total dead load = 4.96
Live load
Production area = 4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 6.944
Factored live load = 8.16
Total factored load = 15.104
Design moments
case 9 m= 0.6
(-) Ma = 12.9183
 (+) Ma = 7.0289846
(-) Mb = 2.497824
(+) Mb = 2.339946
At discontinuous edge: ( - ) Mb = 0.779982
At discontinuous edge: ( + ) Mb = 0.779982

Check effective depth for flexure

Required effective depth, d req'd = 56.437638
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 53.76681 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
In short direction: Va = 22.006528
In long direction: Vb = 1.17056
Shear capacity, Vc = 55.472586 > 19.87212 kN OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
( - ) Ma,cont 12.91830016 2.62119555 0.0100873 0.0134497 995.27539 113.57661 say 100 mm
( + ) Ma,mid 7.02898464 1.4262204 0.0053324 0.0053324 394.59644 286.46989 say 250 mm
( - ) Mb,cont 2.497824 0.5068225 0.0018563 0.0024751 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( + ) Mb,mid 2.339946 0.67636316 0.0024864 0.0033153 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( - ) Ma,discont 0.779982 0.15826272 0.0005753 0.0007671 200 565.2 say 300 mm

*d = 74 - 12 = 62 (long direction steel is placed on top of

short direction steel at midspan)
**temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt = 250
Sample computations: For Mu = 12.9183
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 2.6211956
Steel Ratio, = 0.0100873
Steel area, As = 995.27539
Area of 12 mm f bars: Ab = 113.04
Required spacing, s = 113.57661
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.1 m o.c. top bars

Loads transmitted to supporting beams

2G-2/3,3B-2/3,3G-2/3,3B-2/3,RG-2/3,RB-2/3:
DL = 7.22672
LL = 6.9936
2G-6/1,3G-6/1,RG-6/1,2G-7/1,3G-7/1,RG-7/1:
DL = 7.812
LL = 7.56

Slab Designation: 2S5

Check if one-way or two-way slab
Check span in short direction, La = 2.45
Clear span in long direction, Lb = 2.5
Ratio, m = 0.98 > 0.50 (two-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t = 49.444444 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.95
Cement finish = 1.53
Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48
Total dead load = 4.96
Live load
Production area = 4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 6.944
Factored live load = 8.16
Total factored load = 15.104
Design moments
case 9 m= 0.98
(-) Ma = 5.6754262
(+) Ma = 2.4839401
(-) Mb = 2.96416
(+) Mb = 2.18272
At discontinuous edge: ( - ) Mb = 0.7275733

Check effective depth for flexure

Required effective depth, d req'd = 37.408077
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 30.98426 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
In short direction: Va = 12.692646
In long direction: Vb = 5.8097536
Shear capacity, Vc = 55.472586 > 11.45173 kN OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
( - ) Ma,cont 5.675426176 1.1515758 0.0042786 0.0057047 422.15035 267.77189 say 300 mm
( + ) Ma,mid 2.483940144 0.50400539 0.0018459 0.0018459 250 452.16 say 300 mm
( - ) Mb,cont 2.96416 0.60144469 0.0022074 0.0029432 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( + ) Mb,mid 2.18272 0.63091687 0.0023171 0.0030894 200 565.2 say 300 mm
( - ) Ma,discont 0.7275733333 0.14762871 0.0005366 0.0007154 200 565.2 say 300 mm

*d = 74 - 12 = 62 (long direction steel is placed on top of

short direction steel at midspan)
**temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt = 250
Sample computations: For Mu = 5.6754262
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 1.1515758
Steel Ratio, = 0.0042786
Steel area, As = 422.15035
Area of 12 mm f bars: Ab = 113.04
Required spacing, s = 267.77189
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.3 m o.c. bottom bars

Loads transmitted to supporting beams

2G-2/3,2B-3:
DL = 5.1646
LL = 4.998
2G-7/2, 2B-4:
DL = 1.054
LL = 1.02

Slab Designation: 2S6/3S6

Check if one-way or two-way slab
 Clear span in short direction, La = 2.45
Clear span in long direction, Lb = 6.55
Ratio, m = 0.3740458 < 0.50 (one-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t = 89.357143 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.95
Cement finish = 1.53
Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48
Total dead load = 4.96
Live load
Production area = 4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 6.944
Factored live load = 8.16
Total factored load = 15.104
Check limitations (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
a) LL/DL = 0.9677419 < 3
b) (L-S)/S < 0.20
c) Load is uniformly distributed
Compute moments (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
For span ledd than 3 m:
At supports, - M1 = 7.5551467
At midspan, + M2 = 6.47584
Check effective depth to control deflection based on maximum factored moment = 7.5551467
Required effective depth, d req'd = 43.160612
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 47.88771 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
Shear at supports, R = 18.5024
Shear capacity, Vc = 55.472586 > 20.66823 kN OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
1 7.5551466667 1.53298163 0.0057458 0.0057458 425.18632 265.85991 say 200 mm
2 6.47584 1.31398425 0.0049001 0.0049001 362.60553 311.74373 say 200 mm

Sample computations: For Mu = 7.5551467

Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 1.5329816
Steel Ratio, = 0.0057458
Steel area, As = 425.18632
Area of 12 mm f bars: Ab = 113.04
Required spacing, s = 265.85991
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.2 m o.c. top bars
Compute temperature bars
For fy = 276 MPa, Ast = 0.002bt = 200
Using 10 mm f bars: Ab = 78.5
Req'd spacing: s = 392.5
Max spacing: s = 625
Therefore, use 10 mm bars @ .25 mm o.c temp bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams
2B-4, 3B-4:
DL = 6.076
LL = 5.88
2G-6/2, 3G-6/2:
DL = 6.9874
 LL = 6.762

Slab designation: CS1

Check if one-way or two-way slab
Clear span in short direction, La = 1
Slab is one way since it is catilever slab
Minimum slab thickness
min t = 69.5 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.36
Live load
Canopy = 1.9
Factored loads
Factored dead load = 3.304
Factored live load = 3.23
Total factored load = 6.534
Compute moments
At support: (-) M1 = 3.267
Check effective depth for flexure
Required effective depth, d = 28.381851
Actual effective depth, d = 74 > 29 OK
Check effective depth for shear
At support: V1 = 6.534
Shear capacity: Vc = 55.472586 > 6.534 OK
Flexural steel at support
Bending coefficient, Ru = 0.6628926
Steel ratio, = 0.0024362 < min
(4/3)r = 0.00324826
Steel area, As = 240.37156
Area of 12-mm bars: Ab = 113.04
Spacing of 12-mm f bars, s = 470.27194
Maximum spacing, s = 300
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ .3 m o.c top bars
Spacing of 10-mm f temperature bars
For fy = 276 MPa, Ast = 0.002bt = 200
Using 10 mm f bars: Ab = 78.5
Req'd spacing: s = 392.5
Max spacing: s = 500
Therefore, use 10 mm bars @ .25 mm o.c temp bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams
2G-1,3/1-3, 3G-1,3/1-3, RG-1,3/1-3, 2G-7/1-2, 3G-7/1-2, RG-7/1-2:
DL = 2.36
LL = 1.9

Slab Designation: RS6

Check if one-way or two-way slab
Clear span in short direction, La = 2.45
Clear span in long direction, Lb = 3.1
Ratio, m = 0.7903226 > 0.50 (two-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t = 61.666667 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.95
 Cement finish = 1.53
Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48
Total dead load = 4.96
Live load
Same as lower floor = 4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 6.944
Factored live load = 8.16
Total factored load = 15.104
Design moments
case 2 m= 0.7903226 use m = 0.90
(-) Ma = 5.8930144
(+) Ma = 3.8266178
(-) Mb = 3.9190349
(+) Mb = 2.537655
Check effective depth for flexure
Required effective depth, d req'd = 38.11842
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 38.83294 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
In short direction: Va = 13.136704
In long direction: Vb = 7.40096
Shear capacity, Vc = 18.925941 > 12.35558 kN OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
( - ) Ma,cont 5.8930144 1.19572567 0.004447 0.0059293 438.77127 257.62853 say 200 mm
( + ) Ma,mid 3.82661776 0.7764422 0.0028606 0.0038142 282.25038 400.49547 say 400 mm
( - ) Mb,cont 3.91903488 0.79519416 0.0029309 0.0039079 289.18692 390.88905 say 300 mm
( + ) Mb,mid 2.53765504 0.73351111 0.0026999 0.0035999 266.39172 424.33751 say 400 mm

*d = 74 - 12 = 62 (long direction steel is placed on top of

short direction steel at midspan)
**temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt = 250
Sample computations: For Mu = 5.8930144
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 1.1957257
Steel Ratio, = 0.004447
Steel area, As = 438.77127
Area of 12 mm f bars: Ab = 113.04
Required spacing, s = 257.62853
Maximum spacing, s = 300
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.2 m o.c top bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams
RG-6/2, RB-4:
DL = 4.01016
LL = 3.8808
RB-1/3, RG-2/3:
DL = 2.61392
LL = 2.5296

Slab Designation: US1

Check if one-way or two-way slab
Clear span in short direction, La = 3.15
 Clear span in long direction, Lb = 6.55
Ratio, m = 0.480916 < 0.50 (one-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t = 91.125 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight = 2.36

Ceiling suspended loads = 0.48

Total dead load = 2.84
Live load
Upper deck = 1.9
Factored loads
Factored deal load = 3.976
Factored live load = 3.23
Total factored load = 7.206
Compute moments (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
For span less than 3 m:
At supports, - M1 = 5.9584613
At midspan, + M2 = 5.1072525

Check effective depth for flexure

Required effective depth, d req'd = 38.329504
Actual effective depth, d form = 74 > 33.85009 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
Shear at supports, R = 11.34945
Shear capacity, Vc = 55.472586 > 10.13925 OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Section Mu Ru Req'd Use As s
1 5.95846125 1.2090052 0.0044978 0.005997 443.77823 254.72182 say 300 mm
2 5.1072525 1.03629018 0.0038402 0.0051202 378.89799 298.33887 say 300 mm

Sample computations: For Mu = 5.9584613

Moment resistance coefficient, Ru = 1.2090052
Steel Ratio, = 0.0044978
Steel area, As = 443.77823
Area of 12 mm f bars: Ab = 113.04
Required spacing, s = 254.72182
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.3 m o.c. top bars
Compute temperature bars
For fy = 276 MPa, Ast = 0.002bt = 200
Using 10 mm f bars: A+D31 = 78.5
Req'd spacing: s = 392.5
Max spacing: s = 500
Therefore, use 10 mm bars @ .3 mm o.c temp bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams
UB-4, UB-5:
DL = 4.473
LL = 2.9925
Section Mu Ru Req'r p Use p As s
1 5.8424 1.185455726 0.0044078 0.0058771 434.90459 259.91908 say 250
2 10.0156 2.0322214106 0.0077077 0.0077077 570.36908 198.18746 say150
3 14.0218 2.8451018586 0.0110116 0.0110116 814.86018 138.72319 say 100
 4 8.7636 1.778183589 0.0067033 0.0067033 496.04522 227.88245 say 200
5 12.7471 2.5864580797 0.0099448 0.0099448 735.9185 153.60397 say 150

m= 11.6 Ab = 113.04
fy = 276 s req'd = 259.91908
fc' = 28 s max = 300
Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609

Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
p min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725
Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609

Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
p min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725

0.9 0.4
0.875
0.85 0.34

-0.37
Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609

Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
p min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725
Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609

Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
r min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725
Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609

Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
r min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725
Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy = 0.0182609

Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) = 11.596639
Required bending coefficient, Ru = 4.5063529
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
r min = 0.004793 > 1.4/ fy = 0.0050725