Design Calculation

Footing Pad base, h 430

Load by column = 800 kN l.l = 300 kN cover, c = 40
Column self wt. = earth bearing presure = 200 kN/m2
Footing self wt. = 60 kN assumed
Column size = 400 x 400 mm fcu = 35
fy = 460
SLS design load = 1Gk+1Qk Gk = load col+sw footing
= 1160 kN
ULS design load = 1.4Gk + 1.6 Qk Gk = only load col
= 1600 kN

Require area base = 1160 = 5.8 m2

200 = 2.41 m x 2.41 m
2.5 m x 2.5 m

Ult. Earth pressure' = 256 kN/m2

assume bar = 20 mm
d= h - c - - 0.5 = 360 mm

Bending reinforcement 1.05 0.69

0.4

M= ep' x strip x width 2.5 0.4

= 352.8 kNm 2.5

K = M / fcubd^2 = 0.03 < K'

Z = d { 0.5 + ( 0.25 K/0.9)}

= 0.97d > 0.95d, so take
0.95
z= d = 342 mm

As = M / 0.87 fy.z = 2578 mm2

Provide = ######## 2827 mm2

As min = 0.13bh/100 = 1398 mm2 (Min 0.24% for mild steel)

As max = 4bh/100 = 43000 mm2

As min < Asc < As max O.K

Shear Transverse
V= ep' *b *l = 442 kN

v= V/bd = 0.49 N/mm2

100As/bvd = 0.314111 < 3 O.K
400/d = 1.111111 > 1 O.K .'. Take larger

vc = 0.49 N/mm2 .'. v < vc O.K no shear reinf. Rqd.

Punching shear
critical perimeter, u = 4 x [col width + 2(1.5d)]
= 5920 mm

V=
ep' * (footing width2 - criticial section area)

1.5d

= 1039.258 kN

v = V/ud = 0.49 N/m2

vc = 0.49 N/mm2 .'. v < Vc O.K

2
max shear at column face , V= ep' * (footing width - column area)
= 1559.04 kN (also N for column calc.)

at column face, max shear stress, v = N/ud

= 2.706667 < 0.8(fcu) or 5 N/mm2
4.732864 N/mm2 .'. Ok

Cracking
spacing at 3d @ 750 mm max
3d = 1080 mm .'. So take 750 mm

Clear spacing = 380 mm < 750 mm O.K

h > 200mm

Bent up anchorage bond length , 38 * 20 mm rebar = 760 mm (from column face)

(footing width-col width)/2-c-anchor length = 250 mm of space
.'. no bent up needed