DL40191

1991-03-08
1991-08-01

IEC 1831984
1
50Hz 1kV

2
2.1
2.1.1 U0
2.1.2 U

2.1.3 Um U m

2.1.4 Up1
2.1.5 Up2
1
1 kV
U Um U0

3 3.6 1.8 3
6 7.2 3.6 6
10 12 6 8.7
15 17.5 8.7 12
20 24 12 18
35 42 21 26
63 72.5 37 48
110 126 64
220 252 127
330 363 190
500 550 290

2.2
2.2.1
()
2.2.2
a. U0/U1.8/3kV (
PVC/A) U0/U1.8/3kV ( PVC/B)
( PE)
b.(EPM EPDM)( EPR)
( XLPE)
3

3.1
3.1.1
13.815.75820kV
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
3.1.6
a.()
b.()
3.1.7

3.1.8
()

3.1.9
3.1.10
3.1.11
3.2
3.2.1
a.
b.
c.
d.()
e.
3.2.2
a.()
b.
c.()

d.
e.()
f.
g.
h.
3.2.3
 a.
b.()
c.
d.
e.
4
4.1 U0
U0
4.1.1 1min
U0 ( 1)
4.1.2 1min 2h 28h
U0 ( 1)
4.1.3 110kV U0 (
1)
4.2 U
U
4.3 Um
Um
4.4 Up1
4.4.1 Up1 2 220kV Up1

4.4.2 Up1
a.Up1
2 kV
3.6/6 6/66/10 8.7/108.7/15 12/20 21/35 26/35
U0/U
60 75 95 125 200 250
Up1
37/63 48/63 64/110 127 190/330 290/500
U0/U /220
325 450 550 950 1175 1550
Up1 1050 1300 1675

b.Up1
c.Up1

A
4.5 Up2
190/330290/500kV Up2
3
3 kV
U0/U 190/330 290/500
Up2 850 1050
 950 1240

4.6

4 B
4 kV
1min 1min
U0/U () U0/U ()
37/63,48/6364/1 24 37.5 190/330 24 62.5
10
127/220 24 47.5 290/500 24 72.5

5
5.1
5.1.1 (35kV )
63kV110kV 220kV

5.1.2 (PVC) 1kV

5.1.3 6110kV (XLPE)
220kV
5.1.4 (EPR) 35kV

5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.3
5.3.1
5
5
U 610 35 63 110 220 330 500
kV
25 35 50 75 95 120 150
mm2

5.3.2 110kV

6
6.1

6.2
()
6.3
SF6 ( GIS)

6.4

7
7.1
7.1.1 1.4 ( 4)
7.1.2 5s
7.1.3 20
7.2
7.2.1 6

7.2.2 7

8/20s I "m 2~3ms Ic

7.2.3 Im I m

7.3
7.3.1
6 Im
U 8/20s 20/40s
kV
110 5.1 0.28 3.0 0.1
220 10.0 0.44 6.0 0.3
330 15.0 1.25 8.0 1.0
500 20.0 3.10 12.0 1.8

7 Im Ic
U kV
110 220 330 500
Im Ic Im Ic Im Ic Im Ic
kA A kA A kA A kA A
2 6.9 1.7 8.6 3.3 9.1 5.6 10.7 23
3 8.9 2.3 11.3 4.5 12.0 7.6 15.5 31.3
4 9.9 2.7 12.6 5.5 13.4 8.7 18.0 35.5
5 10.5 2.9 13.4 5.7 14.3 9.3 19.6 37.7
6 10.9 3.0 13.9 5.8 14.9 9.7 20.4 39.7
7 11.1 3.2 14.3 6.0 15.3 10.0 21.6 40.8

Us
m (1)
U
 m

U s kV

U()kV
7.3.2
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
7.4.3
7.4.4

A

( )

A1
A1
B
B

B U B (t )

U B t U im exp a t a12 a 23 a12 a 23 12 32 exp a c
2

a12 a 23 122 322 exp 2a a12 a 23 12n 1 32n 1 exp n 1 a

1 12 32 exp a n
U im a12 a 23 exp a t (A1)

1 12 32 exp a 2
 A1

2Z l
a12
Z1 Z l

2Z 2
a23
Z2 Zl

Z1 Z l
12
Z1 Z l

Z 2 Zl
32
Z 2 Zl

2l

v
U B (t )
A1 B kV

x
a t
Uim u U im e
v kV

ts
12 23
1232
Z1
Z2
Z1
s
lm
vm/s
akV/s
n
xm
1 1 1
t n t n t n B
2 2 2

12 32 n exp na
U Bm U im a12 a 23 (A2)
12 32 exp a

dU Bm
(A2) n 0
dn
 a
ln
ln 12 32 (A3)
n
ln 12 32 a

()

A2
U Bm
(A2) 1.0
U im

a12 a 23
12 32 n exp na
1.0 (A4)
12 32 exp a

a
ln
ln 12 32
n 2l (A3)
ln 12 32 a

(A4) l0 l l0
Uim l0

A2 I/I0 UBm/Uim
UBm Uim (A2)(A3)
A1 A2
A1 A2 110kV Zt=30 Z1 =500
Z2= I0=380m
 220kV Zl=30 Z1=350 Z2=
I0=430m500kV Zl=30 Z1 =280 Z2=
I0=554m
A1 UBm/Uim
l 100 200 300 400 500 750 1000 1500
m
UBm/Uim 1.45 1.25 1.10 0.99 0.89 0.77 0.66 0.56
UBm 22.5 35 42 51 57.5 72 79 90
s

A2
a.

b.
c.

B

( )

B1 ()
B1 B1
B1






2U im UA UA KUA
1 3
U A I Xs Z 00 2 Z 01 j Xs Z 00
Z1 Z l 2 2

AC
U A I Xs Z 00

A


U A I X s I 2 R1






I X s

I X s I 2 R1

B2 Y0 ()
B2 B2

B1

B2 Y0
B2 Y0









2U im UC UC KUC
1 3
U A I Xs Z 00 2 Z 01 j Xs Z 00
Z1 Z l 2 2
U U KU
C C C AC
Uc I Xs Z 00
 A
1
X a R2 R1 Z a I R1 R2 2

Uc I Z 00
Z a R2 R1 3 3



X a R2 R2 Z a R1 R2 2 Z a

3
I
3
U`c I Z 00 R2 I2
Z a R2 R1 Z a R2 R1

1 Za 2
Uc I Z 00 X
a 1 R I R1 R 2 Z a
Z a R 2 R1 3 3

I X a I 2 R1 Z
U`c I Z 00 R2 a
Z a R 2 R1 3

A C
A
R1R2

( U C )(UC)

Y
B3 Y ()
B3 B3

B3 Y
B3 Y




2U im U AC UC KU AC Uc

Z1 Z l 2
(
UC 2

U AC I j 3 Xs Z 00
AC Uc

U AC 2 I X s Z 00
UAC)
A
U C U `C


U AC I X s Z 00

Y

U AC
UAC
2
B4 ()
B4 B4

B4
B4

( R 0 6Zd)
R6Zd






2U im UAD UAD KUAD 1 3
U AD I X S Z 00 2 Z 01 j X s Z 00
Z1 Z l 2 2
AC
U AD I X S Z 00

A
I Z ad R2 I 2 R1 U AD
U AD I X S Z ad Z d Z ad
Z d R1 R2


I Z ad I 2 R1
U AD I X S Z ad Z d Z ad
Z d R1 R2

AD

I ( X s Zad )

()
R2=

I ( X s Zad )

B5 ()
B5.1
B5 (
)

D2
U A R p j 2 107 l ln A I
rprs

D D
7
U B R p j 2 10 l ln A B I (B1)
rp d

D D
U C R p j 2 107 l ln A C I
rp 2d
 B5
(a)(b)
B5.2

AA I0 I p Z pA
U A IZ
BA I0 I p Z pB
U B IZ (B2)

CA I0 I p Z pC
U C IZ
B6

U A U B U C ABCkV

I kA

I 2 kA

I 0 kA

I p kA

R1 R2 Z pA
Ip I I0
R1 R2 Z pP
R1R2

U im 50%(u50%)
K

K
10kA
2s
Xs

Z01

D
Z01 j 2 10 7 l ln
d
Z00

D
Z00 j 2 10 7 l ln
2d
Zd
,
 D
Zd Rd j 2 10 7 l ln
rd
Rd

Zad

D
Z ad j 2 10 7 l ln
d
dm

Za

Za RS jX S Z01 Z00
Rs

Z1

1 rs r
Zl ln
2 r1 r

Z1
R( R1 R2)
R p

Z AA A A

7 D
Z AA Rg j 2 10 l ln
rs
Z BA ZCA
BC A

D
Z BA Rg j 2 10 7 l ln
d

D
Z CA Rg j 2 10 7 l ln
2d
Z pA Z pB Z pC
AB C

D
Z pA Rg j 2 10 7 l ln
DA
 D
Z pB Rg j 2 10 7 l ln
DB

D
Z pC Rg j 2 10 7 l ln
DC
Z pP

Rg Rg 2 f 107

rs mm

rd mm

r1mm

rP mm

l m
dm

DD=94m
m

D A DB DC ABC

_______________________