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Ikuti Program Simple Present Tense
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1A.Explanation
Thesimplepresenttensetakesoneoftwoformsdependingonthesubject.
Subject baseform sform
I,you eat
They,We go
Pluralnouns work
He,She,It eats
Singularnouns goes
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works
Noncountnouns
1B.Examples
Subjectsfollowedbyverbinbase
Subjectswithverbinsform
form:
Ilikerice. Shemakestoys.
Youlooknice. Herakesleaves.
Theythinktwice. Ittakestime.
Wethrowdice. Mombakespies.
Chefsusespice. Waterslakesthirst.
Theboysringthedoorbell. Jilllovesdates.
Childrensingonspecialoccasions. Mr.Smithfillscrates.
Somepeoplebringgiftstoparties. Grandpawashesplates.
Beesstingwhentheyaredisturbed. Thedogjumpsgates.
1C.Exercises
1.Jerry(come/comes)toschoolontime.
2.JerryandLinda(come/comes)toschoolontime.
3.Ms.Jones(teach/teaches)geography.
4.Thecat(sleep/sleeps)onthesofaeveryday.
5.Milk(cost/costs)twodollarsaquart.
2A.Explanation
Usethesimplepresenttensetoindicate:
1.Routineactions
2.Facts
2B.Examples
Routineactions Facts
Johnbrusheshisteetheverymorning. HawaiiisinthePacificOcean.
Carolusuallydrivestowork. Somebirdsflysouthforthewinter.
TheteachergradeshomeworkonFridays. Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.
Notehowthepresenttenseisusedinthefollowingparagraph.
Mr.Leeisabusdriver.Everydayhegetsupat7:00a.m.andpreparesforhisday.Heshowers,eats
hisbreakfast,andputsonhisuniform.Hiswifedriveshimtothestationwherehechecksinwithhis
supervisor. Then, he gets on Bus #405 and starts the engine. He pulls out of the parking lot and
begins his route. At his first stop, he picks up Mrs. Miller, who lives in a red house on the corner of
MainStreetandSeventhAvenue.Sheworksatthepostofficeandhastobetoworkby9:00.Atthe
next stop, the Bartlett twins get on the bus. They attend class at Bayside Elementary. More children
getonatthenextthreestops,andtheyrideuntilthebusreachestheirschool.Mr.Leeenjoysseeing
thekidseverydayandishappytoseethemagainintheafternoonwhenhedrivesthemsafelyback
home.
2C.Exercises
1. To practice the present tense, reread the above paragraph, then try to repeat the main ideas in
your own words. Be sure to use the s form of the verb when the subject of a sentence is singular.
Haveapartnerlistentoyourspeechandcheckforcorrectusageofverbs.
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2.Tellwhetherthepresenttenseisappropriateinthefollowingsentences.
CommonMistakeswiththesimplepresenttense
1.Notusingthesformwithsingularsubjects:
JacklikesChinesefood. (Correct)
JacklikeChinesefood. (Incorrect)
2.Usingthesimplepresenttensewhenanothertenseisrequired.
LastnightIwatchedtelevisionfortwohours. (Correct)
LastnightIwatchtelevisionfortwohours. (Incorrect)
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