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BIKES AT RAMANATHAPURAM
CHAPTER-I
1.1.INTRODUCTION
The two wheeler industry has been going steadily over the all years all over the
world.In 1947 Hondamade,manufactured and sold his first complete motorbike.The bike was
great success and were sold as a rate of a 1000 units in a month.
Customer satisfaction means meeting and exceeding and expectations your customers
have about the experience they are going to receive when visiting your business.And the level of
satisfaction achieved depends on the extend to which expectations are
fulfilled.yourcustomersexpectations come from a variety of sources,and can very dramatically
from one customer to the next
Its important to remember that your guests expectations start to be established from the moment
of their first contact with your property.expectations ,and what needs to be done to meet and
exceed expectations ,can differ from one customers to the next, and they can differ from one
occasion to the next,depending on factors such as why the customers is visiting your
business,with whom, for how long,etc.
Creating satisfied customers means listening to and understanding their expectations and
responding their needs.
THEORIES OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Many theories have been used to understand the process through which customers form
satisfaction judgements. the theories can be broadly classified under three groups:
Expectancy disconfirmation, Equity, and Attribution. The expectancy disconfirmation
theory suggests that consumers form satisfaction judgements by evaluating actual
product/service. Four psychological theories were identified by Anderson that can be
used to explain the impact of expectancy or satisfaction: Assimilation, contrast,
generalized negativity, and assimilation contrast. Some of the theories are discussed in
this chapter.
1. Measurement of satisfaction
The heart of the satisfaction process is the comparison of what was expected with the
product or services performance this process has traditionally been described as the
confirmation / disconfirmation process. First, customers would form expectations prior
to purchasing a product or services. Second, consumption of or experience with the
product or service produces a level of perceived quality that is influenced by
expectations.
Fig.1 shows the satisfaction function between perceived quality and expectations.
Performance exceeds expectations, satisfactionincreases, but at a decreasing rate. As
perceived performance falls short of expectations, the disconfirmation is more.
Atkinson (1998) found out that cleanliness, security, value for money and courtesy of
staff determine customer satisfaction. Knutson (1998) revealed that room cleanliness and
comfort, convenience of location, prompt service, safety and security, and friendliness of
employees. Are important. A study conducted by Akan (1995) claimed that vital factors
are that behavior of employees, cleanliness and timelines. On the other hand the study by
choi and chu (2001) concluded that staff quality, room qualities and value are the top
three hotel factors that determine travelers satisfaction
Conistency theories suggest that when the expectations and the actual product
performance do not match the consumer will feel some degree of tension. In order to
relieve this tension the consumer will make adjustments either in expectations or in the
perceptions of the products actual performance. Four theoretical approaches have been
advanced under the umbrella of consistency theory: (1) assimilation theory: (2) contrast
theory: (3) Assimilation-contrast theory: and(4) negativity theory.
Contrast theory was first introduced by Hovland, Harvey, Sherif (1987). Dawes et al
(1972) define contrast theory as the tendency to magnify the discrepancy between ones
own attitudes and the attitudes represent by pinion statements. Contrast theory presents as
alternative view of the consumer post usage evaluation process than was presented in
assimilation theory in that post usage evaluations lead to results in opposite predictions
for the effects of expectations on satisfaction. While assimilation theory posits that
consumers will seek to minimize the discrepancy between expectation and performance,
contrast theory holds that a surprise effect occurs leading to the discrepancy being
magnified or exaggerated.
According to the contrast theory, any discrepancy of experience from expectations will
be exaggerated in the direction of discrepancy. If the firm raises expectations in his
advertising, and then a customers experience is only slightly less than that promised, the
product/sevice would be rejected as totally un satisfactory. Conversely, under promising
in advertising and over delivering will cause positive disconfirmation also to be
exaggerated.
2.3 Assimilation-Contrast theory
Assimilation contrast theory was first introduced by Anderson (1973) in the context of
post exposure product performance based on Sherif andHovlands (1961) discussion of
assimilation and contrast effect.
As with assimilation theory, the consumers will tend to assimilate or adjust differences in
perceptions about product performance to bring it in line with prior expectations but only
if the discrepancy is relatively small.
This theory developed by Carlsmith Aronson (1963) suggests that any discrepancy of
performance from expectations will disrupt the individual, producing negative energy.
Negative theory has its foundations in the disconfirmation process. Negative theory states
that when expectations are strongly held, consumers will respond negatively to any
disconfirmation. accordingly dissatisfaction will occur if perceived performance is less
than expectations or if perceived performance exceeds expectations.
This theory developed by Carlsmith Aronson (1963) suggests that any discrepancy of
performance from expectations will disrupt the individual, producing negative energy.
Affective feelings toward a product or service will be inversely related to the magnitude
of the discrepancy.
This theory is built upon the argument that a mans rewards in exchange with
others should be proportional to his investments. An early recognition of this theory first
came out of research by Stouffer and his colleagues in military administration. They
reffered to relative deprivation (equity) as the reaction to an imbalance or disparity
between what an individual perceives to be the actuality and what he believes should be
the case, especially where his own situation is concerned
Published standards exist to help organizations develop their current levels of customer
satisfaction .The international customer service institute(TICSI)has released the
international customer service standard (TICSS) enables organizations to focus the
attention on delivery excellence the management of the customer service . TICSS focus
as on organizations attention on delivery in increase customer satisfaction by helping the
organization through a service quality model .
1.1. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
To study whether the service personnel are able to discharge their duties in meeting with the
customers demands
To identify the areas where improvement could be made while handling the customer
1.2.NEED FOR THE STUDY
The customers taste and preferences vary with the passage of time.The need for this study
emerged because to find out the pulse of the customer in case of after sales service in
rameswarHonda ,ramanathapuram, this emerged trend
This study further funds that weather customer expectations level matches with their customer
satisfaction level, in case of after sales service.through this study, it helps the dealer to learn
weather the customers were treated in a good manner in and weather customer
rameswarHondaramanathapuram problem were taken with utmost care and how good
relationship is maintained between in rameswarHondaramanathapuram and their customers
The study helps in having an awareness of customer satisfaction towards the use of
bajaj had a good reputation in the market this study will help to know that how bajaj had a good
reputation in the market ,this study will help to know that how bajaj satisfied by the vehicle
users.
The survey is done only with the south Chennai city only.
The sample size is selected due to convenient for study.
The constraint of time limit is felt as the duration was short and elaborate survey
was not possible.
Forcasting the market potential estimation is based on the data received from the
general customer of the two wheelers.
The survey does not include any observation technique to observe the behavior of
customer while buying the project.
The sample size was limited 50 only.
1.5.INDUSTRY PROFILE
Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India Pvt. Ltd. (HMSI) is the 100% subsidiary of Honda motor
company, Japan the world`s No. 1 two wheeler company. Honda motor india the wholly owned
subsidiary of Honda Motor CO., Ltd commences operations, Beginning with HSCI parts
operations (HMI) formally began its operations from its corporate office in Greater Noida , Uttar
Pradesh, India from December 1, 2006. The plan to set up HMI was first announced by Mr
Takeo Fakui, President and CEO, Honda Motor Co., Ltd, during his visit to New Delhi.
Formation of HMI is part of the overall strategy to strengthen and integrate operations of Honda
companies in india with respect to service parts.
1.6.COMPANY PROFILE
Country India
Listings & its codes Honda motor cycle and scooter India, private limited(HMSI)
Unicorn 160
Cb shine
Cb twister
Cbf 125 stunner
Cbr250R
Cbr150R
Honda activa 125
Honda Dio
Cb hornet
Honda dream
COMPANY FLASHBACK
The first complete motor cycle, with both the frame and engine made by Honda, was the 1949 D-
type, the first Honda to go by the name Dream. Honda motor company grew in ashort time to
become the world`s largest manufacturer of the motorcycles by 1964.
The first production automobile from Honda was the T360 mini pick-up truck. With a staff of 12
men working in a (170 sqft) shack, they built and sold improvised motorized bicycles, using a
supply of 500 two stroke 50cc tohatsu war surplus radio generator engines. When the engines ran
out, Honda began building their own copy of the tohatsu engine, and supplying these to
customers to attach their bicycles.
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CHAPTER II
2.1.REVIEW OF LITERATURE
MR. SHUBADIP ROY(2006) SR MOHANOT (2002) : in the study of two and three wheelers
he out from the stand point of means of personal transportation. The two wheeler has become a
expression of the owners personality. The (customer in making his choice does evaluate the
product in terms of utility, fuel economy, reliability, maintenance, affordability, performance
good after sales service at reasonable cost, availability of spareparts at : economical prises ,
looks, safety and comfort and ease of riding for drivimg.total sales of two wheeler in first eight
months of 2001-2002 has increased to 2,70 million units from 1.33 million units in the
corresponding period of the preceding year.
SIDDHARTHA ANS S.MUKHERJEE (2002): the study reveals. That, the two wheeler in
india are used for variety of work such as visiting people, carrying loads, outdoor jobs like
selling and buying. In people two travel more frequently to nearby town to their daily needs. The
two wheeler has become a valuable support for increasing productivity and in turn the profit,
besides helping as a personal mode of transportation.
RAJUMANI SINGH AND AS YASSO (2001): he also pointed out that a major part of growth
in the two wheeler industry has come from motor cycles, which are considered fuel efficient,
reliable and its suitability on rough roads. As per he study, tvs-suzuki, hero, bajaj , Yamaha
dominates the two wheelers seen. The study also says that due to stiff competition from
automobile major Yamaha which is a largest producers of scooters the LML is facing
considerably stiff competition. However, dominance of this category has been declining because
of shift in customer preference towards motor bikes. Lutz (1981): in the study a perspective into
consumer behavior is motivated by a desire to understand the relationship between attitude and
behavior.According to rakesh Sharma, head of international business at Honda auto will give
technical support and expert equipment to our distribution partners in virus countries. The
ownership of assembly lines is by our partners this allows as to focus on market development it
is commissioned CKS (completely knocked down) system.
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research is a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information. The main aim of
research is to find out the truth which is hidden and which has not been discovered as yet.
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. The quality of a
product depends upon the methodology adopted for the study.
Methodology in term depends upon the nature of the project work. The main strength of the
project comes from the process that is collecting, synthesizing and analyzing information.
Research design
Data collection
Research instrument
Sampling plan
Data analysis
The research design undertaken for the study is Descriptive research design. These
designs are determined for some specific purpose. It is focused on the accurate
description of the variables present in the problem. In this study, the information
provided by the respondents in the questionnaire has been analyzed to find out level of
customer preference towards the services provided at BAJAJ motor company
DATA COLLECTION
The accuracy of the data collected, is of great significance for drawing correct and valid
conclusions from the investigations. The following are the main steps in data collection
process:
PRIMARY DATA
It is the collection of first hand information. They are original in nature and can be
acquired in many ways like observations, experiment or surveys. The method adopted
here for collection of primary data is direct interview method where the interviewer
directly interviews the respondents with a well structured questionnaire.
SECONDARY DATA
It refers to the data that have already been collected and analyzed by someone else. For
the purpose of the study, secondary data has been collected from books and websites.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
3.2SAMPLING PLAN
Sampling frame
Sampling size
SAMPLING FRAME
This refers to the number of items to be selected from the universe to a sample. The size
of the sample should neither be excessively large not too small. An optimum sample is
one that fulfills the requirements of efficiency, representativeness, and flexibility. The
size of the sample for the study is 120
SAMPLING UNIT
All the respondents, i.e each of the customers, selected for the study forms
the sample unit.
DATA ANALYSIS
The data after collection has to be processed and analyzed with the outline laid down
for the purpose at the time of developing the research plan. This is essential for a
scientific study and ensuring that we have all relevant data for making contemplated
comparisons and analysis.
Percentage analysis
Weighted average method
Percentage analysis is one of the traditional statistical tool. The data in this method are reduced
in the standard form with the base equal to hundred which facilitates relative comparison.
Formulae used to calculate percentage analysis is
Percentage of respondents = number of respondent X 100
Total respondents
Percentage analysis has been used to analyze the customers preference towards various factors
such as price, services provided, promotional activities etc
This is the method wherein weights are attached to the items. The term weight stands for
relative importance of different items.
For the purpose of analyzing the questions where the customers have
given ranks, weights have been assigned to various ranks. The weighted average score is
calculated by multiplying the number of responses in a cell with their relative weight and the
whole row is summed up to give the weighted score for the factor.
Weighted average has been used to rank the various attributes that
influenced the respondents to avail the services at HONDA motor company.
CHAPTER IV
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
TABLE 4.1
18-20 25 20%
20-25 40 36%
25-35 25 24%
ABOVE 35 30 20%
INTERFACE
STUDENT 60 42%
EMPLOYED 30 32%
UNEMPLOYED 30 26%
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
STUDENT EMPLOYED UN EMPLOYED
INTERFACE
Above the table shows that 21 respondent at student,16respondent at employed 13,respondent at unemployed.
TABLE 4.3
INCOMEWISE CLASSIFICATION
10000-15000 30 24%
15000-25000 40 40%
25000-35000 30 20%
INTERFACE
YES 90 70%
NO 30 30%
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
YES NO
INTERFACE
ABOVE THE TABLE SHOWS THAT YES RESPONDENT 35, AND NO RESPONENT 15
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TABLE 4.5
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
FEATURE LOW MAINTANCE LOOKS AFTER SALE AND
SERVICE
INTERFACE
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
SATISFIED EXTREMELY SATISFIED NEUTRAL DISSATISFIED
INTERFACE
TYRE 20 24%
SPECIFY 16 16%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
TYRE GEAR BOX HORSE POWER SPECIFY
INTERFACE
YES 50 40%
NO 70 60%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
YES NO
INTERFACE
YES 85 70%
NO 35 30%
.
GRAPH 4.9
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
YES NO
INTERFACE
YAMAHA 0 0
BAJAJ 0 0
TVS 0 0
120%
100%
80%
60%
100%
40%
20%
0% 0% 0% 0%
YAMAHA BAJAJ TVS HONDA
INTERFACE
ADVERTISEMENT 60 50%
FRIENDS 44 44%
OTHERS 16 06%
60%
50%
40%
30%
50%
44%
20%
10%
6%
0%
ADVERTISEMENT FRIENDS OTHERS
INTERFACE
COSTLY 30 20%
AFFORDABLE 70 70%
80%
70%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
COSTLY AFFORADABLE LOW PRICE
INTERFACE
YES 80 70%
NO 40 30%
,0 ,0
NO, 30%
YES, 70%
INTERFACE
ONCE IN 6
ONCE IN 3
MONTHS
MONTHS
44%
46%
INTERFACE
YES 80 84%
NO 40 16%
3rd ,Qtr,
0 0
NO, 16%
YES, 84%
INTERFACE
Null Hypothesis(H0):
Alternative Hypothesis(H1):
There is association between to know about the design and improvement in bike.
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N PERCENT N PERCENT N PERCENT
Bike Total
Design Neutral 5 20 8 2 35
Dissatisfied 5 10 9 6 30
Total 20 60 24 16 120
Value Df Asymp.Sig.
(2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 60.377a 16 .000
Likelihood Ratio 75.092 16 .000
2 .052
Linear by linear Association 4.493
N of Valid Cases
120
a. 12 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count
is .82
Calculated value: 60.377
Degree of freedom: 8
Significant level:0.000
INFERENCE:
Since the calculated value is higher than the table value . so the null hypothesis is
rejected. Hence there is association between to know about the design and
improvement of the bike.
ONE WAY ANOVA ANALYSIS
There is no significant difference between income wise calculation and the factor
consider satisfaction of respondent.
Alternative Hypothesies(H1):
There is significant difference income wise calculation and the factor consider
satisfaction of respondent.
Total 30 40 30 20 120/120
10 100 5 25 10 100 5 25
8 64 6 36 20 400 6 36
9 81 6 36 5 25 10 100
3 9 3 9 5 25 9 81
30 254 20 106 40 550 30 242
T = X1+X2+X3+x4
= 30+20+40+30
T = 120
CF = T2/N
= (120)2/16
CF = 900
= {254+106+550+242} 900
= 1152 900
= 254
= (30)2+(40)2+(30)2+(20)2 - 900
= 2900
= 725
= 254 725
= 470
ANOVA TABLE
CALCULATION OF F
= 241.67
39.16
Calculation F = 6.17
= (3,12)
Tabulated F = 4.62
INFERENCE: There is significant difference between rating of the levels of satisfaction and Age
group of respondents.
CHAPTER V
5.1FINDINGS
From the survey, 35 of them responded that they satisfied with Honda.
2.From the survey, 18 of them responded that they factor consider satisfied, 15 of them
considered to looks, 12 of them consider after sales and services.
From the survey, 18 of them responded that they satisfy with the design,15 of them
neutrally satisfied with the design.
From the survey, 20 of them responded can improved bike gear box, 12 of them improve
bike tyres.
From the survey, 30 of them not to buy other brand apart from Honda.
From the survey, 25 of them responded that they come to know about the product through
advertisement.
From the survey, 35 of them responded the price as affordable.
From the survey 23 of them responded that they use to service their vehicle once in 3
months, followed by 22 of them responded once in 6 months and 5 of them responded
once in year.
From the survey 43 of them responded satisfied with the quality of the bike.
5.2 SUGGESTIONS
2.Compliments should be given to those customers who service their bike at a maximum cost.
3.HONDA motor company should extent more attention towards customers and make the fully
supplied with the service.
4. HONDA motor company should improve the latest technology to attract more customers.
5. HONDA motor company should focus on the improvement of the bike maintenance.
6. HONDA motor company should provide more designs for the vehicles
7. HONDA motor company have to focus on the mileage for the above 150cc bikes.
8. HONDA motor company should provide mobile service for the long distance customers for
the satisfaction of the customers and getting additional number of customers
9. HONDA motor company should prefer for the bike cost of price.
10. HONDA motor company should provide fast delivery of the vehicles.
11. HONDA motor company should upgrade their availability of spare parts.
12. HONDA motor company should improve their quality and features of the bikes
5.3CONCLUSION
Concentrates more on customers enquiry and have to work accordingly to their expectations.
Shift systems can be implemented in order to create more employment opportunity as well as to
satisfy the customer to his care extent by concentrating the individual customers. Since the
customers are attracted by advertisement. So the level of advertisement can be improved to
attract more customers.
QUESTIONNAIRE
A) Name
B) Age
C) Occupation
D) Income
a. yes
b.no
a. feature
b .low maintenance
c. looks
d. after sales service
a. extremely satisfied
b. satisfied
c. neutral
d.dissatisfied
a. satisfied
b. extremely satisfied
c. neutral
d. dissatisfied
a. looks
b. stability
c. engine
d. other
6. what is the disadvantages of the bike
b. tubeless tyre
c .gear box
d. other
A .tyre
b .gear box
c.bhp
d.other
8. will you take a change to buy others brand bike apart from Honda?
a. yes
b .no
a. yes
b .no
10. From how many years do you own the bike
a. 0-1 years
b.1-2 years
c,2-4 years
d, above years
a. advertisement
b. friend
c. others
a. costly
b. affordable
c. low price
13. how do you come to know about the availability of the product?
a. yes
b. no
a. once in 3months
b. once in 6months
c. once in a year
15. how the respondent satisfied with the quality of the bikes
a. yes
b. no
BIBILIOGRAPHY
Principle of service
WEBSITE
www.Honda2wheelers.com